湖北省武汉市第十一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

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考试时间：2024年3月30日10:15—12:15 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.
B. Interviewer and interviewee.
C. Custmer and drugstre assistant.
2. When will the speakers discuss their plans?
A. Befre dinner. B. During dinner. C. After dinner.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An apartment. B. A park. C. A bill.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt. B. In the pst ffice. C. In the restaurant.
5. Hw des the man usually g t schl?
A. By taking a subway. B. By taking a bus. C. By driving a car.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the speakers d this Saturday evening?
A. Visit a Prject Hpe schl.
B. Cllect mney fr Prject Hpe.
C. Gather sme vlunteers in their schl.
7. When will vlunteers get tgether befre the fair begins?
A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why will the man g t Germany?
A. T visit a friend there.
B. T have a summer vacatin there.
C. T have an internatinal meeting there.
9. What des the wman advise the man t d when he visits smene?
A. Bring sme flwers as a gift.
B. Arrive at the friend’s family n time.
C. Present the friend sme precius gifts.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Hw lng has the man been feeling unwell?
A. Fr abut 2 r 3 days.
B. Fr abut 3 r 4 days.
C. Fr abut 4 r 5 days.
11. What caused the man t give up smking?
A. His serius disease.
B. The dctr’s request.
C. His family members’ advice.
12. What treatment des the wman give t the man?
A. Checking his chest.
B. Clearing his thrat.
C. Giving him sme aspirins.
13. What des the wman suggest?
A. Ging t wrk.
B. Having a rest in bed.
C. Taking further medical test.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh is likely t be at the tp f his class this year?
A. Jack. B. Mark. C. Jasn.
15. What is Jasn hping t d?
A Becme a prfessr.
B. G t Harvard University.
C. G ut t enjy himself fr a change.
16. What is Mark interested in?
A. Law. B. Basketball. C. Ftball.
17. What is the wman’s suggestin t the man?
A. T have a talk with Mark.
B. T agree t make mney frm sprts.
C. T help Jasn with his future plans.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which f the fllwing thing is mentined in the talk?
A. Saying gd night.
B. Ging hme late.
C. Washing befre sleeping.
19. What is the easiest t say but the hardest t d fr us?
A. T hnr ur parents.
B. T recrd sme impressive mments.
C. T fcus n gd memries abut ur parents.
20. What des the speaker advise us t d if we can’t speak t ur parents calmly?
A. Write a letter.
B. Send a message.
C. Negtiate with ur parents.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lancm is a wrldwide language learning app and a leader in the nline language learning industry with millins f active subscribers. We huse a brad range f experts united by the cmmn gal f creating the best language learning tls pssible. With advice frm AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, ur multi-language experts endw Lancm with an enrmus ptential fr innvatin within the wrld f language leaning. Our curses, ttalling 20,000 hurs f cntent in 20 different languages, guarantee yu language skills yu can use right away.
At the cre f Lancm is a wrld-class effective methd that enhances language leaning with advanced technlgy.
Examples and dialgues are recrded with real native speakers instead f autmatic cmputers. Lancm trains yur brain t learn efficiently, s yu absrb mre infrmatin while in the app and cntinue leaning utside f it. The app makes ur practical language lessns available wherever and whenever. We wrk directly fr ur leaners, nt fr any third party. And it's all supprted by an efficient custmer service team, available thrugh telephne, email and nline chat.
Millins f learners have their wn stries and their wn reasns fr learning a new language. Lancm cares abut yu and addresses yur individual learning type. Lancm is the nly prduct t ffer curses tailred t yur native language, building n grammar and wrds yu already knw. Our cntent is abut real-life tpics that are relevant because we knw what matters t yu is what sticks best. Yu will, find it very rewarding t learn with Lancm.
Buy with cnfidence: 21-day mney back guarantee! If yu aren't satisfied, just write t Custmer Service within 21 days.
Cntact & Supprt: custmerservice@lancm.cm
1. Wh can prvide Lancm with a huge ptential fr innvatin in learning?
A. Culture researchers.B. AI specialists.C. Language experts.D. Art designers.
2. What lies at the cre f the Lancm app?
A. A flexible system.B. An effective methd.
C. The brain-training technique.D. The infrmative cntent.
3. Lancm claims that it is unique in its ___________.
A. persnalised cursesB. multiple languages
C. pricing plicyD. service team
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为Lancm的全球性语言学习应用程序，介绍了其特色、价格以及联系方式等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“With advice frm AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, ur multi-language experts endw Lancm with an enrmus ptential fr innvatin within the wrld f language leaning.”可知，在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下，我们的多语言专家为Lancm在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。由此可知，语言专家为Lancm提供学习创新的巨大潜力。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At the cre f Lancm is a wrld-class effective methd that enhances language leaning with advanced technlgy.”可知，Lancm的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，利用先进的技术来增强语言学习。由此可知，Lancm应用程序的核心是有效的方法。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lancm is the nly prduct t ffer curses tailred t yur native language, building n grammar and wrds yu already knw.”可知，Lancm是唯一一款为您的母语量身定制课程的产品，以您已经掌握的语法和单词为基础，由此可知，Lancm声称它的个性化课程是独一无二的。故选A。
B
Sectin B
Directin：Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished sattments. Fr each f them there are fur chices markedA, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
One early mrning, I went int the living rm t find my mther reading a thick bk called Best Lved Pems t Read Again and Again. My interest was arused nly by the fact that the wrd “Pems” appeared in big, ht pink letters.
“Is it gd?” I asked her.
“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s ne I really like and yu’ll like it, t.” I leaned frward.
“‘Patty Pem,’” she read the title. Wh is Patty? I wndered. The pem began:
She never puts her tys away,
The pem was just three shrt sectins. The final ne came quickly:
And I’ll be sad.
A terrible srrw washed ver me. Whever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shck.
“It’s yu, hney,” My mther said sadly.
T my mther, the pem revealed a parent’s affectin when her child grws up and leaves. T me, the “she” in the pem was hrrr. It was my mama wh wuld be sad. It was s terrible I burst ut crying.
“What’s wrng?” my mther asked.
“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I dn’t want t grw up ever!”
She smiled. “Hney, it’s kay. Yu’re nt grwing up anytime sn. And when yu d, I’ll still lve yu, kay?”
“Okay,” I was still weeping. My panic has gne. But I culd nt help thinking abut that silly pem. After what seemed like a safe amunt f time, I read the pem again and was cnfused. It all fit s well tgether, like a puzzle. The language was simple, s simple I culd plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was nw fascinated by the idea f petry, wrds that had the pwer t make r break a persn’s wrld.
I have since fallen in lve with ther pems, but “Patty Pem” remains my pem. After all, “Patty Pem” gave me my lve fr petry nt because it was the pem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the ne that hurt me the mst.
4. Why was the writer attracted by the bk Best Lved Pems t Read Again and Again?
A. It was a thick enugh bk.
B. Smething n its cver caught her eye.
C. Her mther was reading it with interest.
D. It has a meaningful title.
5. After her mther read the pem t her, the writer felt ______ at first.
A. sadB. excited
C. hrrifiedD. cnfused
6. The writer’s mther liked t read “Patty Pem” prbably because______.
A. it reflected her wn childhd
B. it was written in simple language
C. it was cmpsed by a famus pet
D. it gave her a hint f what wuld happen
7. It can be cncluded frm the passage that“Patty Pem”leads the writer t _______.
A. discver the pwer f petry
B. recgnize her lve fr puzzles
C. find her eagerness t grw up
D. experience great hmesickness
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文，叙述了作者通过阅读“Patty Pem”感受到诗歌的美，进而爱上了诗。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句My interest was arused nly by the fact that the wrd “Pems” appeared in big, ht pink letters.我的兴趣被激起来了，主要是因为这本书封面上的“Pems”很大很红。为什么作者会被这本书所吸引，喜欢反复阅读诗歌是因为封面上的东西吸引了她的注意。故B项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据And I’ll be sad可知当作者妈妈给作者读完这首诗的时候，作者很难过。故A选项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据T my mther, the pem revealed a parent’s affectin when her child grws up and leaves.可知对妈妈来说这首诗让她想起我也会长大也会离开她。所以判断出作家的母亲喜欢读“帕蒂诗”，可能是因为这本书让她把未来可能发生的事情联系了起来。故D项正确
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I have since fallen in lve with ther pems, but “Patty Pem” remains my pem. After all, “Patty Pem” gave me my lve fr petry nt because it was the pem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the ne that hurt me the mst.可知后来我爱上了其他的诗，但“帕蒂诗”仍然是我的诗。毕竟，“帕蒂诗”给了我对诗歌的热爱，不是因为它让我精神振奋，而是因为它是伤害我最深的一首诗。所以从文章中可以看出，“帕蒂诗”使作者发现了诗歌的力量。故A选项正确。
C
N ne can fail t stand in awed admiratin f the great discveries f histry — Newtn’s laws f mtin; Kepler’s principles f planetary mvement, Einstein’s general thery f relativity. Equally awe-inspiring are artistic creatins in painting, theatre, music and literature, which have als been brught abut by discvery thrugh persnal effrts. What d these extrardinary achievements f well-knwn scientists and artists have t d with prblem slving?
A great scientific discvery r a great wrk f art is surely the result f prblem-slving activity. The slutin t a prblem, we are tld, ften cmes t thinkers in a “flash f insight (顿悟)”, althugh they may have been turning the prblem ver in their minds fr sme time. As a particular frm f prblem slving, these creative acts are based n the brad knwledge gained in the past, whether this be f the “public” srt knwn t science, r f the “private” srt knwn t the artist.
Many creative thinkers state that they have cmpletely devted themselves t the subject matter f the prblem, ften ver fairly lng perids f time. Indeed, it wuld be strange if they had nt dne this. Nthing in such statements supprts the idea that there is anything very different abut the prblem slving that leads t discveries f the great cntributins t the sciety. The act f discvery, even in the relatively predictable sense that it ccurs in everyday learning, invlves a “sudden insight” which changes the prblem situatin int a slutin situatin. As we have seen, everyday discvery als requires that the learner have the knwledge f the rules gained in the past, which is invlved in the slutin.
8. Newtn, Kepler and Einstein are mentined in the first paragraph t ______.
A. bring abut the subject f the discussin
B. explain that scientists are mre creative
C. shw the difference between science and arts
D. prve that arts require mre persnal effrts
9. While knwledge frm the past plays an imprtant rle in their achievements, thinkers smetimes als depend n their ______.
A. artistic tastesB. sudden insight
C. admiratin f discveriesD. scientific experiments
10. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t?
A. Great cntributins t the sciety
B. Lng-time study f the subject matter.
C. Varius statements abut prblem slving.
D Cmplete devtin t artistic creatin.
11. We may cnclude frm the passage that ______.
A. it is mre likely t make scientific and artistic discveries in everyday learning
B. a sudden insight and knwledge frm the past are required in making discveries
C. scientific discveries r artistic creatins are usually unpredictable in nature
D. knwledge f the rules in the past is ften develped in the changes f situatin
【答案】8 A 9. B 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伟大科学发现与艺术创作皆源于问题解决过程中的个人深厚知识积淀与关键时刻的灵感顿悟。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“N ne can fail t stand in awed admiratin f the great discveries f histry — Newtn’s laws f mtin; Kepler’s principles f planetary mvement, Einstein’s general thery f relativity. Equally awe-inspiring are artistic creatins in painting, theatre, music and literature, which have als been brught abut by discvery thrugh persnal effrts. What d these extrardinary achievements f well-knwn scientists and artists have t d with prblem slving?(无人不对历史上那些伟大的科学发现——牛顿的运动定律、开普勒的行星运动原理、爱因斯坦的广义相对论——心怀敬畏。同样令人惊叹的还有绘画、戏剧、音乐和文学等领域中的艺术创作，这些也是通过个人努力探索发现的成果。这些知名科学家和艺术家的非凡成就与问题解决有何关联呢？)”可推知，第一段提到了牛顿、开普勒和爱因斯坦，是为了引出讨论的主题。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The slutin t a prblem, we are tld, ften cmes t thinkers in a “flash f insight (顿悟)”, althugh they may have been turning the prblem ver in their minds fr sme time.(我们被告知，问题的解决方案往往会在“顿悟”中出现在思想家身上，尽管他们可能已经在脑海中反复思考了一段时间)”可知，虽然过去的知识在他们的成就中起着重要作用，但思想家有时也依赖于顿悟来解决问题。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面句子“Many creative thinkers state that they have cmpletely devted themselves t the subject matter f the prblem, ften ver fairly lng perids f time.(许多富有创造力的思想家表示，他们曾全身心投入到问题的主题之中，这种情况常常会持续相当长的一段时间)”可猜测，this指的是对相关主题的长期研究。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The act f discvery, even in the relatively predictable sense that it ccurs in everyday learning, invlves a “sudden insight (顿悟)” which changes the prblem situatin int a slutin situatin. As we have seen, everyday discvery als requires that the learner have the knwledge f the rules gained in the past, which is invlved in the slutin.(发现的行为，即使是在日常学习中相对可预见的意义上，也涉及一种“顿悟”，它将问题情境转变为解决方案情境。正如我们所见，日常发现也需要学习者具备与解决方案相关的过去所获规则知识)”可推知，顿悟和过去的知识在发现中都是需要的。故选B项。
D
The days f the hunter are almst ver in India. This is partly because there is practically nthing left t kill, and partly because sme steps have been taken, mainly by banning tiger-shting, t prtect thse animals which still survive.
Sme peple say that Man is naturally a hunter. I disagree with this view. Surely ur earliest frefathers, wh at first pssessed n weapns, spent their time digging fr rts, and were n dubt themselves ften hunted by meat-eating animals.
I believe the main reasn why the mdern hunter kills is that he thinks peple will admire his curage in verpwering dangerus animals. Of curse, there are sme wh truly believe that the killing is nt really the imprtant thing, and that the chief pleasure lies in the jy f the hunt and the beauties f the wild cuntryside. There are als thse fr whm hunting in fact ffers a chance t prve themselves and risk death by design; these men g ut after dangerus animals like tigers, even if they say they nly d it t rid the cuntryside f a threat. I can respect reasns like these, but they are clearly different frm the need t strengthen yur high pinin f yurself.
The greatest big-game hunters expressed in their writings smething f these finer mtives. One f them wrte.
“Yu must prperly respect what yu are after and sht it cleanly and n the animal’s wn territry(领地)。Yu must fix frever in yur mind all the wnders f that particular day. This is better than letting him grw a few years lder t be attacked and wunded by his wn sn and eventually eaten, half alive, by ther animals, Hunting is nt a cruel and senseless killing - nt if yu respect the thing yu kill, nt if yu kill t enrich yur memries, nt if yu kill t feed yur peple.”
I can understand such beliefs, and can cmpare these hunters with thse wh hunted lins with spears(矛) and bravely caught them by the tail. But this is very different frm many tiger-shts I have seen, in which mdern weapns were used. The s-called hunters fired frm tall trees r frm the backs f trained elephants. Such methds made tigers seem n mre dangerus than rabbits.
12. There is n mre hunting in India nw partly because___.
A. it is dangerus t hunt there
B. hunting is already ut f date
C. hunters want t prtect animals
D. there are few animals left t hunt
13. The authr thinks mdern hunters kill mainly____.
A. t make the cuntryside safe
B. t earn peple’s admiratin
C. t gain pwer and influence
D. t imprve their health
14. What d we learn abut the big-game hunters?
A. They hunt ld animals
B. They mistreat animals
C. They hunt fr fd
D. They hunt fr mney
15. What is the authr’s view n the tiger-shts he has seen?
A. Mdern hunters lack the curage t hunt face-t-face
B. Mdern hunters shuld use mre advanced weapns
C. Mdern hunters like t hunt rabbits instead f tigers
D. Mdern hunters shuld put their safety first
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述的是印度猎人减少的事情。可被猎杀的动物减少了，政府也采取了一些措施来保护老虎等。相比以前的那种面对面的捕猎，现在的“偷袭”式的捕猎显得猎人缺少勇气。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This is partly because there is practically nthing left t kill...”（这在一定程度上是因为几乎没有什么东西可以杀死了）可知，部分原因是没有什么可以被猎杀的了。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“why the mdern hunter kills is that he thinks peple will admire his curage in verpwering dangerus animals”（为什么现代猎人杀戮是因为他认为人们会钦佩他战胜危险动物的勇气）可知，当代人捕猎是为了显示自己的勇气。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hunting is nt a cruel and senseless killing – nt if yu respect the thing yu kill, nt if yu kill t enrich yur memries, nt if yu kill t feed yur peple”（狩猎不是一种残忍而毫无意义的杀戮——如果你尊重你所杀的东西，如果你杀戮是为了丰富你的记忆，如果你杀戮是为了喂饱你的人民）可知，他们打猎是为了获得食物。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The s—called hunters fired frm tall trees r frm the backs f trained elephants.”，（所谓的猎人从高大的树上或训练有素的大象背上射击。）s-called所谓的，从树上或背后射杀动物是缺乏勇气的行为，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I dislike making schl lunches.Each mrning,I am in a hurry busy slicing cucumbers, washing berries,and filling water bttles,all the while feeling annyed and even slightly angry. The lunches aren't particularly challenging t prepare.My daughters are cntent with the fd in their lunch bx.___16___ There's n gd reasn fr my annyance.
And then ne mrning a thught suddenly came int my mind-I am s lucky.
Within secnds,thse fur wrds blmed thrughut my awareness.___17___I am s lucky t live in a hme with electricity,running water,and a functinal refrigeratr.I am s lucky t live near a grcery stre with a plentiful selectin f fresh fd and snacks and s lucky t have enugh mney t affrd them.I am s lucky t have tw daughters wh are healthy enugh t eat and digest the fd I send with them.
I can't tell yu where this sudden burst f gratitude came frm,but I d knw this:that small shift immediately made my mrning lunch rutine extremely easier.Rather than feeling impatient and annyed,I felt calm and pleased.Rather than mentally cmplaining thrugh the whle mrning,I was able t appreciate my situatin.___18___
I am s grateful fr peanut butter.Thank gdness fr this magical surce f prtein that my daughters will actually eat.And jelly,sweet,sweet,jelly.I can't frget sliced bread-h,the magic f sliced bread!Imagine if I had t cut thse slices myself each mrning? ___19___
Dn't get me wrng-I still dn't enjy making lunches ___20___ It gives me just enugh space frm my bad temper t chse a different respnse t whatever is ging n.
A. Even s,I can't stand it.
B. What a mess that wuld be!
C. My husband als likes my breakfast.
D. All I culd think abut was hw frtunate I am.
E. I fund the cure fr my bad feelings that mrning.
F. I am s lucky t have a jb and t have s many gd wrkmates.
G. But the prcess desn't feel like such a struggle when I remember t be grateful.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者每天都要给两个女儿做午餐便当，为此感到不耐烦，突然有一天她觉得自己很幸运，对目前拥有的一切都觉得感恩，让坏情绪得到了释放。
【16题详解】
第一段讲述了作者面临的现状，为着日复一日做午餐这件事而厌烦。空白前句指出作者的女儿对午餐很满意，而后句又转回说“我的烦恼实在没什么道理”，A选项“即便如此，我也无法忍受”能很好地承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。
【17题详解】
本段讲述了作者涌现出“我很幸运”这一想法后，具体的思考内容。D选项“我能想到的全是我有多么幸运”可以很自然地引出下文一系列的“幸运”内容，符合语境。故选D项。
【18题详解】
本段讲述通过思考自己有多幸运，作者的心态和情绪都有所改观。空白前句指出作者不再抱怨整个早晨，转而对目前的处境心怀感激，E选项“那天早上我发现了治愈我糟糕情绪的方法”作为段落的总结和改变心态的结果，符合语境。故选E项。
【19题详解】
本段作者具体描述了对周围事物的感激，空白前句举出切片面包的例子，提出如果没有切好的面包，设想作者自己动手切会变成什么样，相当于提了一个问题。B选项“那得乱成什么样啊”以感叹句的形式承接上文，加强了语气和情感，符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
本段作为文章主题的总结段落，空白前句表示作者并不是喜欢上了做午餐，而后句提出面对眼前的事情，通过改变态度作者的坏情绪可以得到转化和释放，句意上是存在转折的，而G选项“但是当我心怀感激时这个过程就没那么煎熬了”上下连贯，句意合理通顺，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I played a racquetball (壁球) game against my cusin Ed last week. It was ne f the mst ____21____ and tiring games I’ve ever had. When Ed first phned and suggested we play, I laughed quietly, figuring n an ____22____ victry. After all, Ed’s idea f exercise has always been nthing mre ____23____ than lifting a frk t his muth. ____24____ I can remember, Ed’s been the least physically fit member in the family, and ____25____ prud f himself. His big stmach has always ballned ut between his T-shirt and trusers. Althugh the family ften ____26____ abut that, Ed refused t buy a larger T-shirt r t lse weight. S when Ed ____27____ fr ur game nt nly with the bttm f his shirt gathered inside his trusers but als with a stmach yu culd hardly ____28____, I was s surprised that I was speechless. My cusin must have made an effrt t get himself int shape. ____29____, at the pint in ur game when I’d have predicted the scre t be abut 9 t 1 in my favr, it was ____30____ 7 t 9 — and Ed was ___31___. The sudden realizatin was painful. We cntinued t play like tw mad men. When the scre was 16 up, I was having serius ____32____ abut staying alive until 21 years ld, let alne ____33____ that many pints. When the game finally ended, bth f us were lying flat n ur backs, t tired t ____34____. In a way, I think we bth wn: I the game, but cusin Ed my ____35____.
21. A. encuragingB. hpelessC. surprisingD. regular
22. A. unfrgettableB. unexpectedC. easyD. early
23. A. time-savingB. cmfrtableC. suitableD. effrt-making
24. A. As sn asB. As lng asC. WhenD. Since
25. A. strangelyB. persnallyC. reasnablyD. eagerly
26. A. caredB. frgtC. quarreledD. jked
27. A. set utB. gt readyC. arrivedD. returned
28. A. nticeB. admireC. believeD. measure
29. A. After allB. As a resultC. Abve allD. At last
30. A. mistakenlyB. thenC. insteadD. naturally
31. A. leadingB. cmingC. waitingD. cunting
32. A. thughtsB. dubtsC. situatinsD. prblems
33. A. scringB. cmpletingC. receivingD. keeping
34. A. playB. startC. sleepD. mve
35. A. friendshipB. respectC. supprtD. favr
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了兄弟俩的一场球赛，作者的表弟Ed曾经是个很胖的人，所以当表弟邀请作者打球时作者以为会轻松取胜。结果表弟到了作者才发现他的身材有了很大的变化。最后比赛结果是作者赢得了比赛，但Ed却赢得了作者的尊重。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我经历过的最令人惊讶和最令人疲惫的比赛之一。A. encuraging鼓舞人心的；B. hpeless绝望的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. regular有规律的。根据下文“at the pint in ur game when I’d have predicted the scre t be abut 9 t 1 in my favr, it was ____10____ 7 t 9”可知，原以为可以轻易取胜的比赛，后来出现的比赛场面竟十分出乎意料，让人十分惊讶。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Ed第一次打电话建议我们一起打球的时候，我静静地笑了，以为会轻松取胜。A. unfrgettable难忘的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. easy容易的；D. early早的。根据前句说的“I laughed quietly”以及下文“Ed’s been the least physically fit member in the family(Ed是家里体育锻炼最少的人)”可推知，作者以为是一场很容易打赢的比赛。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，Ed的运动理念一直都不像把叉子举到嘴里那样费力。A. time-saving节省时间的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. suitable合适的；D. effrt-making费力的。结合下文“Ed’s been the least physically fit member in the family”可知，此处的语境是作者对Ed在体力方面的轻视，Ed关于锻炼的想法只不过就像把叉子送到嘴里一样不费力。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：从我记事起，Ed就一直是家里身体最不健康的人，而且奇怪地为自己感到骄傲。A. As sn as一……就……；B. As lng as只要，长达……之久；C. When当……时；D. Since自从，既然。结合“I can remember”可知，此处指从作者能记事开始这么长时间，as lng as。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strangely奇怪地；B. persnally个人，亲自；C. reasnably合理地；D. eagerly急切地。结合空后“prud f himself”可知，虽然Ed体力状况在一家人中最差，但他却奇怪地为自己感到骄傲。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然家人经常拿这个开玩笑，但Ed拒绝买大一点的T恤，也拒绝减肥。A. cared关心；B. frgt忘记；C. quarreled争吵；D. jked开玩笑。根据前文“His big stmach has always ballned ut between his T-shirt and trusers.”及空后“abut that”可知，that指他的大肚子，由于Ed太胖，家人经常就此开他的玩笑。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当Ed来参加我们的比赛时，他不仅把衬衫的下摆塞进了裤子里，而且还露出了一个你几乎看不出来的肚子，我惊讶得说不出话来。A. set ut动身，出发；B. gt ready准备好；C. arrived到达；D. returned返回。结合后文描述Ed的身材变化可知，Ed身材的变化应是在他到来之际才能发现。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ntice注意到，看到；B. admire钦佩，欣赏；C. believe相信；D. measure测量。此句主要是描述作者注意到的Ed身材的变化：他的衬衣扎在裤子里，肚子几乎让人看不出来。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，在我们比赛的时候，当我预测比分是9比1对我有利的时候，结果是7比9，Ed领先了。A. After all毕竟；B. As a result结果，因此；C. Abve all最为重要的是；D. At last最后。后面的内容讲的正是Ed因改变体形而在比赛中曾一度领先这一结果，选 as a result。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mistakenly错误地；B. then然后；C. instead相反，反而；D. naturally自然地。根据“9 t 1”以及“7 t 9”可知，作者原认为会9：1自己领先，而结果却是7：9，用instead表示前后相反。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. leading处于领先地位；B. cming到来；C. waiting等待；D. cunting计数，重要。上文“7 t 9”以及下文“The sudden realizatin was painful”说明比赛的结果不是像作者想的那样自己领先，而是Ed领先。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当分数上升到16分时，我非常怀疑自己能不能活到21岁，更不用说得那么多分了。A. thughts思想，想法；B. dubts怀疑；C. situatins情况；D. prblems问题。上文提到Ed领先，结合“When the scre was 16 up”可知，此处的语境是：当比分达到16分时，作者便怀疑自己能否活到21岁。这充分说明比赛的激烈程度以及作者的疲惫程度。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. scring得分；B. cmpleting竞争；C. receiving收到；D. keeping保持。根据后文“that many pints”可知，此处指得分。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当游戏终于结束时，我们俩都躺在地上，累得动弹不得。A. play玩；B. start开始；C. sleep睡觉；D. mve移动。结合“bth f us were lying flat n ur backs”可知，两人累得动弹不得。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我认为我们都赢了：我赢得了比赛，但表弟Ed赢得了尊重。A. friendship友谊；B. respect尊重；C. supprt支持；D. favr赞成，喜爱。从文篇的前半部分可知，作者蔑视Ed。但比赛的事实教育了他，使他对Ed另眼相看，其情感色彩正与过去相反：尊敬（respect）。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Lng is the fifth animal f the 12-year Chinese zdiac cycle, ____36____(cnsider) t be mythical and symblic f frtune. Recently, sales f things with dragn elements have witnessed explsive grwth n e-cmmerce platfrms.
Data frm an e-cmmerce platfrm shw that searches ____37____ dragn-related gds via its nline marketplace have reached 23 millin.____38____ is said that since January, gds with dragn-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alchl and gld jewelry, ____39____(prefer) by cnsumers.The purchasing excitement is expected t ____40____(huge) bst cnsumer cnfidence and imprve the recvery f cnsumptin．
Purchases by the pst-1990s and pst-2000s generatins accunted fr nearly 55%, while cnsumers in Guangdng prvince, Beijing, Jiangsu prvince in that rder, ____41____(be) the tp three spenders n dragn-featured items.Because the dragn is an imprtant symbl f Chinese traditinal culture ____42____ gd luck, Chinese cnsumers are expressing their hpes fr ____43____ better life in the new year.
“Brands shuld capitalize n traditinal Chinese culture t launch mre innvative ____44____(prduct),” a research fellw said, _____45_____(stress) that Spring Festival is the traditinal festival Chinese peple attach the mst imprtance t, and it’s als a peak seasn fr cnsumptin.
【答案】36. cnsidered
37. fr 38. It
39. have been preferred
40. hugely 41. were
42. and 43. a
44. prducts
45. stressing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了龙年春节期间，与龙相关的商品受到消费者的青睐。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：龙是中国12年生肖周期中的第五只动物，被认为是神话和财富的象征。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，Chinese Lng和cnsider为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填cnsidered。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：某电子商务平台的数据显示，通过其在线市场搜索与龙有关的商品已达到2300万次。search fr为固定搭配，意为“搜索……”。故填fr。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：据说，自今年1月以来，以龙为主题的日用品、酒类和黄金首饰等商品受到了消费者的青睐。It is said that…为固定句型，意为“据说”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意同上。空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since January”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语gds with dragn-themed elements和prefer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词使用have。故填have been preferred。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种购买热情有望极大地提振消费者信心，促进消费复苏。修饰动词bst，需用副词hugely，作状语。故填hugely。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：90后和00后的消费占比接近55%，而广东、北京和江苏的消费者是龙类商品的前三名。空处为并列句的谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为cnsumers，be动词用were。故填were。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：因为龙是中国传统文化和好运的重要象征，中国消费者表达了他们对新的一年更好生活的希望。Chinese traditinal culture和gd luck为并列成分，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且better发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：一位研究员表示:“品牌应该利用中国传统文化来推出更多创新产品。”他强调春节是中国人最重视的传统节日，也是消费旺季。空处需填名词作宾语，prduct为可数名词，结合“mre”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填prducts。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词said，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，a research fellw和stress为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填stressing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，就目前很多中学生对网络游戏上瘾的问题，你想代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁学生远离网游。
内容包括：
1. 描述现象；
2. 长期沉迷网游对青少年的危害；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students,
Recently, many students are addicted t playing nline games. As we all knw, senir high schl is a time fr knwledge and physical develpment. Never shuld we waste ur precius time n games.
Online games d harm t us in many aspects. They can damage ur health by eating away at ur time fr relaxatin r sleep. Besides, it is mre likely that we’ll lse attentin in class. Last but nt least, we may suffer frm mental disrders withut cmmunicating with peple in real life.
Fr physical and mental health, let us stay away frm activities nline games. Let’s take actin nw! Say n t nline games!
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就目前很多中学生对网络游戏上瘾的问题，代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁学生远离网游。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沉迷于：be addicted t→be bsessed with
对……有害：d harm t→be harmful t
在许多方面：in many aspects→in many ways
此外：besides→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Online games d harm t us in many aspects. They can damage ur health by eating away at ur time fr relaxatin r sleep.
拓展句：Online games d harm t us in many aspects, which can damage ur health by eating away at ur time fr relaxatin r sleep.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all knw, senir high schl is a time fr knwledge and physical develpment.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Never shuld we waste ur precius time n games.（运用了否定词Never置于句首引起的部分倒装）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Din was having a running race. This race wuld stretch in six stages ver seven days and cver almst 155 miles. Gbi, a little she-dg happened t jin him. It was their third day.
The sky was clear, the weather was warm: the grund was firm beneath Gbi’s feet. Frm time t time, Din wuld lk ver at her and smile. The warmth f that smile was even brighter than the sun beating dwn n them, but in a gd way. It filled Gbi up.
As they prgressed, a brad river ppped int their sight, lying right in frnt. Din had n idea hw deep it was, but the race markers led right acrss, s he had t assume he’d be able t make it acrss as well.
Taking a deep breath, he tk a careful step int the water. It was surprisingly cld cnsidering hw warm the day was, and he sank dwn up t his waist, but that was it. At least the riverbed seemed slid. He culd make his way acrss; he just had t g slwly. One wrng step and he’d get cmpletely wet. Plus, he culd hurt himself since he culdn’t see where he was putting his feet. This was ging t take a while.
Gbi watched as the man jumped int the water. She wagged her tail but he didn’t lk her way. He was clearly busy cncentrating. She sat dwn just befre the water and watched. Surely, he wuld turn arund and ntice that she wasn’t with him. But several minutes passed, and he gt farther and farther away. Finally, Gbi culdn’t take it any lnger. She began anxiusly running up and dwn the riverbank. Was the man ging t leave her?
At the sund f her bark, Din stpped. He always made a pint f facing frward, always frward, during a race. But this time he did glance back. Gbi was sitting at the river’s edge, barking fiercely. There was n way the little dg culd crss that n her wn. These days, he’d fed her, given her water, and named her. He had t admit that he liked having her with him. She lifted his spirits.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Right nw, listening t her barking as he left her behind nearly brke his heart.
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Paragraph 2: This became tugher fr Din t crss the brad river.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Right nw, listening t her barking as he left her behind nearly brke his heart. “Oh, fine!” Din declared at last. Turning carefully, he started t make his way back. The secnd she saw him turn arund, Gbi was n her feet, tail wagging furiusly, her whimpers changing t happy barks. When he was clse enugh, Din reached ut ne lng arm and scped Gbi up ff the grund. Then he hugged her t his chest. The little dg lifted her head and licked his cheek, which tickled. Din laughed. “Yeah, yeah, yu’re welcme,” he tld her.
This became tugher fr Din t crss the brad river. Befre, Din had kept his arms ut fr balance. Nw ne f them was hlding Gbi instead. That meant he had nly ne arm free. He had t g even mre slwly and mre carefully. Thrugh it all, Gbi was amazingly gd. She didn’t struggle. She didn’t bark. She didn’t whimper. She just snuggled up against his chest and watched as they slwly inched their way acrss the river. Once they reached the ther side, Din set her dwn. She quickly circled him, barking and wagging her tail.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Din参加了为期超7天的户外越野赛，偶遇一条狗Gbi的加入。赛事进入第三天，他们遇到了大河阻碍，一心比赛，Din只身过河，但是Gbi在河边急切的召唤令他心碎。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“此刻，当他把戈壁抛在身后，听到她在他身后的吠叫声，几乎让他心碎。”可知，第一段可描写Din又返回到河边，去接Gbi。
②由第二段首句内容“这对Din来说，穿越这条宽阔的河流变得更加艰难了。”可知，第二段可描写Din克服重重困难，带着Gbi顺利地渡过了这条河流。
2.续写线索：参加比赛——偶遇小狗——遇到阻碍——只身渡河——返回接狗——克服困难——成功过河
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：reach/arrive at
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③放：set/put/place
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/jyful
②令人吃惊地：amazingly/surprisingly
【点睛】【高分句型1】The secnd she saw him turn arund, Gbi was n her feet, tail wagging furiusly, her whimpers changing t happy barks.(运用了the mment引导的时间状语从句和独立主格结构)
【高分句型2】The little dg lifted her head and licked his cheek, which tickled. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)Chse Yur Subscriptin and Get Started
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