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江苏省镇江市六校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江苏省镇江市六校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省镇江市六校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省镇江市六校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t buy?
A. Sme bks.B. Sme tys.C. Sme clthes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next?
A. Have a break.B. G n wrking.C. Try the new restaurant.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cinema.B. At hme.C. In a restaurant.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She made a mistake.
B. She gt a pay raise.
C. She might feel disappinted.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers discussing?
A. A turist attractin.B. A kind f tea.C. A picture.
第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw is the man feeling nw?
A. Much better.B. Even wrse.C. Very well.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Have sme milk.B. G t the hspital.C. Ask Mr. Kim fr leave.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman prbably?
A. A student.B. A cach.C. A basketball player.
9. When did the game begin?
A. 5 minutes ag.B. 7 minutes ag.C. 10 minutes ag.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bkseller and custmer.B. Reprter and guest.C. Interviewer and applicant.
11. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Challenging.B. Enjyable.C. Bring.
12 What will the wman talk abut next?
A. Her bks.B. Her hbbies.C. Her jb duties.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What mainly made the man hesitate t visit the White Huse?
A. Lack f interest.B. The tight security.C. The histrical atmsphere.
14. Hw did the wman get the tur infrmatin?
A. Frm the website.B. Frm the lcal paper.C. Frm the travel guide.
15. Where are the speakers prbably nw?
A. In the White Huse.B. In a dining hall.C. At an airprt.
16. What is the man like?
A. Serius.B. Humrus.C. Careful.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did Spanish merchants take t the Americans?
A. Crn.B. Wheat.C. Ptates.
18. Why did Balba feel surprised?
A. He saw the Pacific Ocean.B. There were many jungles.C. Panama was s narrw.
19. When did Francisc Pizarr leave fr the Inca Empire?
A. In 1513.B. In 1524.C. In 1533.
20. What was the Inca Empire rich in?
A. Wildlife.B. Rcks.C. Gld and silver.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Why d peple in the Buku Music Festival need t catch up n their sleep?
A. Sleep during the night is difficult.B. Buku has a pst-industrial setting.
C. The perfrmances will last vernight.D. The tickets fr the festival are very expensive.
22. At which music festival can yu find sprts prgrams?
A. Buku Music Festival.B. Hrizn Festival.
C. Gasparilla Music Festival.D. Glden Plains Festival.
23. Where is the Glden Plains Festival held?
A. On a muntain.B. In a dwntwn square.
C. In a music hall.D. In an pen-air theatre.
B
The idim”sht fr the stars” has just taken n a literal meaning fr cancer survivr Hayley Arceneaux frm Memphis, Tennessee. On February 22, 29-year-ld Hayley was selected t be ne f fur crew members f the SpaceX Inspiratin 4—the wrld’s first civilian astrnaut missin.
Tw decades ag, Hayley happened t g t the NASA Jhnsn Space Center in Hustn, Texas with her family. “I gt t see where the astrnauts received training and I wanted t be an astrnaut after that,” she recalls.
Hwever, the yung girl’s dream was derailed a year later when she was diagnsed with bne cancer. Frtunately, the expert at St. Jude’s Children’s Research Hspital in Memphis stpped its spread by replacing the diseased bnes with metal rds in the left leg. Learning her dream f becming an astrnaut wuld prbably never be realized, the yung girl decided t wrk with yung cancer patients at the hspital where she had been cured.
As it turned ut, Hayley’s dream f ging t space was far frm ver. On January 5, she gt a surprise call frm Jared Isaacman, funder f Shift4 Payments, seriusly asking her if she’d like t g t space. “Immediately I said, ‘Yes, yes, abslutely!’”Arceneaus said.
When SpaceX annunced the wrld’s firs all-cmmercial astrnaut missin, the 37-year- ld billinaire instantly bked the available fur seats. T make the jurney mre meaningful, Isaacman annunced he’d dnate three seats t members f the general public.
Haylay the first crew member t be annunced, will represent “hpe”—a nd t her survival f cancer and frntline wrk at St. Jude. The secnd passenger, representing “genersity”, will be chsen randmly frm a sweepstake(抽奖)t raise $200 millin fr the cancer hspital, which treats children at n charge. The last sea, representing “prsperity”, will be given t an entrepreneur wh adpts the Shift4 Payments platfrm fr their cmpany.
While Hayley is set t be the first persn with a s-called disability t g t space, she wn’t be the last.
24. What inspired Hayley t dream t be an astrnaut?
A. Her fight against cancer.B. Vlunteering at a hspital.
C. Her visit t a space center.D. The 2-year special training.
25. What des the underlined wrd “derailed” in Paragraph3 mst prbably mean?
A. Realized.B. Disturbed.
C. Assessed.D. Cnsidered.
26. Hw did Hayley respnd t the request frm Jared Isaacman’s call?
A. She agreed withut hesitatin.B. She said her dream had been ver.
C. She didn’t take it seriusly at first.D. She had n chice but t refuse.
27. Why was Hayley selected t be ne f the fur crew members?
A. She has cured thse suffering frm cancer.
B. She has always been hping t g t space.
C. She is lucky t stand ut frm a sweepstake.
D. She is a symbl f hpe as a cancer survivr.
C
Yu’ll need t take a deep breath befre hearing this news. An astnishing 93% f kids arund the wrld live in envirnments with air pllutin levels that are damaging their health, accrding t a new reprt by Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO)
Air pllutin is t blame fr the deaths f 543,000 kids under 5 in 2016,with mre than n in fur deaths f children under five-year-ld being related t envirnmental prblems. Expsure t air pllutin can damage the health f kids in a variety f ways, either causing r being assciated with everything frm lw birth weight t childhd besity(肥胖) and s n.
“The diseases and deaths shwn by these new data shuld result in an urgent call t actin fr the glbal cmmunity—especially fr thse cncerning health.” WHO stated. “Strng actin t reduce expsure t air pllutin ffers a chance t prtect the health f children.” The reprt stressed that health expert shuld cmmunicate with families, cmmunities and plicy-makers abut the serius risks f air pllutin expsure. “Althugh mre researches int hw air pllutin affects children’s health will cntinue t be valuable, there is already evidence t justify(证明……有理) strng and swift actin t prevent the damage it clearly prduces,”WHO added.
Disease caused by dirty air is mre cmmn in lw and middle-incme cuntries, especially thse in Africa, Sutheast Asia, and Western Pacific. Pr cuntries in these areas have the highest levels f expsure t husehld air pllutin due t the use f plluting fuels and technlgies fr basic needs like cking, heating and lighting.
Advised appraches t dealing with air pllutin include cleaner transprt, cleaner cking and heating fuels and technlgies, energy-efficient husing and urban planning, safer industrial technlgies and better waste management.
28. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The varieties f illnesses mst children are living with.
B. The serus results f widespread envirnmental prblems.
C. The harmful influence f air pllutin n children’s health.
D. The health prblems frm birth resulting frm air pllutin.
29. What des WHO say abut air pllutin expsure?
A. It needs t be cut dwn.B. It is truly ut f cntrl.
C. Its risks require prving.D. Its damage is prly knwn.
30. What mst likely leads t husehld air pllutin?
A. Old and utdated publish transprt.B. Unclean cking and heating fuels.
C. Mney-saving waste management.D. Inexpensive industrial technlgies.
31. Frm which sectin f a newspaper is the text mst prbably taken?
A. Lifestyle.B. Envirnment.
C. Medicine.D. Science.
D
Persnality has been described in all srts f animal species. Sme are shy while thers are active. Nw a new study suggests experts can reliably measure animal persnality simply frm the way animals mve, and that the methd culd be used t help scientists and mathematicians frm Swansea University and the University f Essex filmed the mvements f 15 three-spined stickleback fish (三刺鱼) swimming in a tank which cntained tw ,three r five plastic plants in fixed psitins. Using the high-reslutin tracking data frm vide recrdings, the team measured hw lng and hw ften the fish turned, and hw lng they stpped and started mving.
The data shwed that each fish’s mvements were very different, and that these differences were highly repeatable—s mush s that the researchers culd identify a fish just frm its mvement data.
Dr Ines Furthbauerm, a c-authr f the study frm Swansea University, said, “These persnalities in fish are like signatures—different and unique t an individual. We fund the fish’s signatures were the same when we made simple changes t the fish tanks, such as adding additinal plants. Hwever, it is pssible that these signatures change gradually ver an animal’s lifetime, r suddenly if an animal meets smething new r unexpected in its envirnment. Tracking animals’ mvements ver lnger perids and in the wild will give us this srt f insight and help us better understand nt nly persnality but als hw flexible an animal’s behavir is.”
Dr Andrew King, lead authr frm Swansea University, said, “The research is significant because it suggest we might be able t quantify persnality differences in wild animals.
32. What did the research team d t the fish?
A. They kept measuring their sizes.B. They fed them with real plants.
C. They recrded their mvements.D. They put them in different tanks.
33. What did Dr Ines Furtbauer find abut the fish’s persnalities in the study?
A. They remained relatively stable.B. They changed easily accrdingly.
C. They prved difficult t detect.D. They were the same as thers’.
34. What is Dr Andrew King’s attitude t the new study?
A. Psitive.B. Disapprving.
C. Cnservative.D. Unclear.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Persnality Determines Mvements.B. Hw Animals Mve Seems Similar.
C. Persnality Is Nt a Secret.D. Animals’ Mvements Tell Persnality.
第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Birds are an imprtant part f ur ecsystem. But they are especially vulnerable (易受伤害的) t changes in their envirnment, like grund, water, and air pllutin. Luckily, it’s easy t take part in bird cnversatin. ___36___ There are a few steps yu can take t help save birds.
Keep cats indrs. ___37___ Pet cats d nt have t g utside t hunt in rder t have a gd life. Sme peple think that putting a small bell arund a cat’s neck will warn birds and prtect them, but this des nt wrk as well as simply keeping yur kitty inside.
Mark windws. Smetimes, glass can reflect the utdrs like a mirrr. ___38___ The level f impact is smetimes s heavy that sme end up dead. Marking windws is a simple yet effective slutin. It’s best t use decals and frsted glass (贴纸和磨砂玻璃) t keep birds away frm glass.
___39___ In parts f the cuntry where winters are cld, birds smetimes struggle t find enugh fd when the temperature drps r snw cvers the grund. Putting up bird feeders, r even thrwing bird fd n the grund, can greatly help the birds that are living nearby.
Place rubbish in suitable bins. Thrwing away things in the pen usually leads t birds attempting t eat whatever has been thrwn away, smetimes including materials such as paper and plastics. This culd end up harming the birds r causing diseases. ___40___
A. Plant native plants fr birds.
B. Feed birds in yur yard r n yur rf.
C. Cats may regard birds as ptential friends.
D. Every year, cats kill millins f wild birds.
E. Birds can’t tell that the glass is there and they fly right int it.
F. Putting husehld waste in right places reduces these prblems.
G. Like anything, sme f yur mst helpful actins begin at hme.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I finally climbed int bed at 1:20 in the mrning after my 31th birthday celebratin. I was abut t fall asleep when I was awakened by the sund f ___41___ water, as if I were lying beside a waterfall instead f in my bedrm. When I gt ff the bed, I was ___42___ by the cld water rising t my knees and rising fast.
It has t be frm a burst pipe in the ___43___, I thught. Shaking and in darkness, I grabbed my cellphne and ___44___ the flashlight. When I stepped frm the bedrm t the bathrm, I saw it wasn’t a burst pipe at all. ___45___, water was shting thrugh the gaps f the dr frm utside. All arund me, things were ___46___ -the lamps were shattering (破碎), the cupbards were being trn apart.
I ___47___ that I began t panic. Any effects f the celebratry drinks I’d had earlier were nw gne; ___48___ cleared my head. And the water was nw ___49___ my waist. I struggled t wade (趟过水) t the dr. Finally, I made it t the dr, thrugh which I squeezed int the street. I std there in the ___50___, wet and panting (喘气的). What was nce a lvely, czy street was nw a waterscape, with ___51___ furniture and trees. The fld had drwned the neighbrhd. Many f the huses arund us were ___52___. Luckily, I was ___53___ by rescuers.
I came clse t drwning that day. But rather than dwell n (沉湎于) that in my head, I prefer t ___54___ what my mther tld me afterward: “Christian, dn’t remember the day when yu ___55___ everything. Remember the day yu survived.”
41.
A. rushingB. hrribleC. interestingD. running
42
A. thrilledB. amazedC. puzzledD. shcked
43.
A. bedrmB. living rmC. bathrmD. hallway
44
A. turned nB. turned upC. turned dwnD. turned ff
45.
A. StillB. TherefreC. Yet D. Instead
46.
A. breakingB. keepingC. sufferingD. challenging
47.
A. realizedB. recgnizedC. admittedD. admired
48.
A. amazementB. fearC. gratitudeD. anxiety
49.
A. due tB. up tC. added tD. related t
50.
A. shadwB. gardenC. darknessD. lightening
51.
A. flatingB. swimmingC. flyingD. diving
52.
A. designedB. buriedC. destryedD. burnt
53.
A. preventedB. stretchedC. savedD. fllwed
54.
A. recallB. recmmendC. experienceD. ignre
55.
A. spttedB. fldedC. failedD. lst
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dayushan Island is lcated in Fuding, Fujian prvince, knwn ____56____ its untuched nature, green grasslands and attractive castlines.
Its cast is erded (侵蚀) by seawater,____57____ (reveal) bare bedrck and reefs. But the thick trees accmmdate tens f thusands f migratry birds. It ____58____ (list) in the “Tp 10 f the mst beautiful islands in China” by Chinese Natinal Gegraphy in 2005. It is ____59____ uninhabited island and a true hidden treasure that has still preserved its quietness and ____60____ (rigin) frm.
The best thing t d here is t hike up the hills and find a high spt ____61____ verlks the sea, the grasslands and the lakes! Besides hiking, camping enjys grea t____62____ (ppular) n the island. The lakesides are great camping ____63____ (destinatin) with peaceful water and grassland scenery. Remember t bring msquit repellent (驱虫剂) and nt ____64____ (swim) in the sea, because f the dangerus currents. The wind frm the sea slwly blwing, the island mrning mist _____65_____ (gradual) disappears, and beautiful scenery unflds in frnt f yu.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华, 是校学生会主席。在中国文化遗产日到来之际, 请根据下面的写作提示,给同学们写一封英语倡议书, 内容包括:
1. 保护文化遗产的重要性;
2. 可采取的措施;
3. 发出呼吁。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Students’ Unin
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine had stayed at hme all her life t lk after her three children, but nw, she, wh lst her husband in a car accident, had t step ut and earn mney t make ends meet. With zer wrk experience and n prfessinal degree, her chances f getting hired fr a well-paid jb were next t zer.
One day, after drpping her children at schl, Catherine sptted a cnstructin site. “I think I can wrk here,” she thught and apprached the manager.
“Hi, are yu hiring?” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager lked at Catherine frm head t te. “Are yu sure yu can wrk here? This jb requires a lt f hard wrk.” “I’m ready fr it,” she tld the manager and signed a cntract t wrk a 12-hur shift.
Hwever, Catherine kept her new jb a secret frm her children. She thught they wuld feel embarrassed after learning their mther wrked at a cnstructin site.
Every mrning, after drpping her children t schl, she wuld g t the cnstructin site and wrk until her shift ended. She wuld pick up heavy bricks n her shulder t transprt them frm ne part f the site t the ther. One evening, Catherine’s sn, Peter, tld her abut an upcming cntest in schl that required mthers t participate. In the cmpetitin, students will wear blindflds and have t recgnize their mthers withut lking at them. “That sunds like such a cl event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait fr it!” “I wn’t g therewith yu, mm,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her sn said next was smething Catherine wasn’t prepared t hear.
“Mm, I wuld have t tuch yur hands t recgnize yu, and everyne wuld lk at them,” Peter explained. “Yur hands are s ugly. They’re s hard and rugh,” he added. “I will feel s embarrassed when my classmates lk at yur hands,” the by said. “I wn’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but culdn’t say anything in her defense.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
A few weeks later, Peter was walking hme when smething unexpected caught his attentin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On his way back hme, he kept thinking abut hw he wuld aplgize t his mther:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Buku Music Festival
Where: New Orleans, LA When: July 10—July 11
Tickets: $180 — $270 Camping: N
The Scene
Frm art t music, Buku is a unique festival in the summer. With a pst-industrial setting as the backgrund and ffering electrnic music and hip hp, Buku succeeds as a true festival experience. Catch up n yur sleep—with the all-night shws in the city f New Orleans, yu need t get sme rest.
Hrizn Festival
Where : Arinsal, Andrra When : July 9—July 11
Tickets: $65 — $149 Camping: N
The Scene
It's hard t argue abut a festival that has pl activities, paintball wars, its wn Snw Olympics and secret parties. Beynd that yu'll als find 100 + internatinal DJs with stages n the muntain.
Gasparilla Music Festival
Where: Tampa, FL When: July 9—July 10
Tickets : Free Camping : N
The Scene
The Gasparilla Music Festival is nn-prfit (非营利的). It rganizes a music festival every year in the dwntwn square n the secnd weekend f July.
Glden Plains Festival
Where: Meredith, Australia When: July 11 —July 13
Tickets : Free Camping: Yes
The Scene
There's n advertisement, n market stalls (货摊),and nthing marketed t yu fr the whle lng weekend.
It's meant t be a perfect place. Camp wherever yu like, bring almst everything and anything if yu want— yu can bring a sfa and place it in the pen-air theatre, and enjy the sunshine and music fr the lng weekend.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t buy?
A. Sme bks.B. Sme tys.C. Sme clthes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next?
A. Have a break.B. G n wrking.C. Try the new restaurant.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cinema.B. At hme.C. In a restaurant.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She made a mistake.
B. She gt a pay raise.
C. She might feel disappinted.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers discussing?
A. A turist attractin.B. A kind f tea.C. A picture.
第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw is the man feeling nw?
A. Much better.B. Even wrse.C. Very well.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Have sme milk.B. G t the hspital.C. Ask Mr. Kim fr leave.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman prbably?
A. A student.B. A cach.C. A basketball player.
9. When did the game begin?
A. 5 minutes ag.B. 7 minutes ag.C. 10 minutes ag.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bkseller and custmer.B. Reprter and guest.C. Interviewer and applicant.
11. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Challenging.B. Enjyable.C. Bring.
12 What will the wman talk abut next?
A. Her bks.B. Her hbbies.C. Her jb duties.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What mainly made the man hesitate t visit the White Huse?
A. Lack f interest.B. The tight security.C. The histrical atmsphere.
14. Hw did the wman get the tur infrmatin?
A. Frm the website.B. Frm the lcal paper.C. Frm the travel guide.
15. Where are the speakers prbably nw?
A. In the White Huse.B. In a dining hall.C. At an airprt.
16. What is the man like?
A. Serius.B. Humrus.C. Careful.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did Spanish merchants take t the Americans?
A. Crn.B. Wheat.C. Ptates.
18. Why did Balba feel surprised?
A. He saw the Pacific Ocean.B. There were many jungles.C. Panama was s narrw.
19. When did Francisc Pizarr leave fr the Inca Empire?
A. In 1513.B. In 1524.C. In 1533.
20. What was the Inca Empire rich in?
A. Wildlife.B. Rcks.C. Gld and silver.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Why d peple in the Buku Music Festival need t catch up n their sleep?
A. Sleep during the night is difficult.B. Buku has a pst-industrial setting.
C. The perfrmances will last vernight.D. The tickets fr the festival are very expensive.
22. At which music festival can yu find sprts prgrams?
A. Buku Music Festival.B. Hrizn Festival.
C. Gasparilla Music Festival.D. Glden Plains Festival.
23. Where is the Glden Plains Festival held?
A. On a muntain.B. In a dwntwn square.
C. In a music hall.D. In an pen-air theatre.
B
The idim”sht fr the stars” has just taken n a literal meaning fr cancer survivr Hayley Arceneaux frm Memphis, Tennessee. On February 22, 29-year-ld Hayley was selected t be ne f fur crew members f the SpaceX Inspiratin 4—the wrld’s first civilian astrnaut missin.
Tw decades ag, Hayley happened t g t the NASA Jhnsn Space Center in Hustn, Texas with her family. “I gt t see where the astrnauts received training and I wanted t be an astrnaut after that,” she recalls.
Hwever, the yung girl’s dream was derailed a year later when she was diagnsed with bne cancer. Frtunately, the expert at St. Jude’s Children’s Research Hspital in Memphis stpped its spread by replacing the diseased bnes with metal rds in the left leg. Learning her dream f becming an astrnaut wuld prbably never be realized, the yung girl decided t wrk with yung cancer patients at the hspital where she had been cured.
As it turned ut, Hayley’s dream f ging t space was far frm ver. On January 5, she gt a surprise call frm Jared Isaacman, funder f Shift4 Payments, seriusly asking her if she’d like t g t space. “Immediately I said, ‘Yes, yes, abslutely!’”Arceneaus said.
When SpaceX annunced the wrld’s firs all-cmmercial astrnaut missin, the 37-year- ld billinaire instantly bked the available fur seats. T make the jurney mre meaningful, Isaacman annunced he’d dnate three seats t members f the general public.
Haylay the first crew member t be annunced, will represent “hpe”—a nd t her survival f cancer and frntline wrk at St. Jude. The secnd passenger, representing “genersity”, will be chsen randmly frm a sweepstake(抽奖)t raise $200 millin fr the cancer hspital, which treats children at n charge. The last sea, representing “prsperity”, will be given t an entrepreneur wh adpts the Shift4 Payments platfrm fr their cmpany.
While Hayley is set t be the first persn with a s-called disability t g t space, she wn’t be the last.
24. What inspired Hayley t dream t be an astrnaut?
A. Her fight against cancer.B. Vlunteering at a hspital.
C. Her visit t a space center.D. The 2-year special training.
25. What des the underlined wrd “derailed” in Paragraph3 mst prbably mean?
A. Realized.B. Disturbed.
C. Assessed.D. Cnsidered.
26. Hw did Hayley respnd t the request frm Jared Isaacman’s call?
A. She agreed withut hesitatin.B. She said her dream had been ver.
C. She didn’t take it seriusly at first.D. She had n chice but t refuse.
27. Why was Hayley selected t be ne f the fur crew members?
A. She has cured thse suffering frm cancer.
B. She has always been hping t g t space.
C. She is lucky t stand ut frm a sweepstake.
D. She is a symbl f hpe as a cancer survivr.
C
Yu’ll need t take a deep breath befre hearing this news. An astnishing 93% f kids arund the wrld live in envirnments with air pllutin levels that are damaging their health, accrding t a new reprt by Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO)
Air pllutin is t blame fr the deaths f 543,000 kids under 5 in 2016,with mre than n in fur deaths f children under five-year-ld being related t envirnmental prblems. Expsure t air pllutin can damage the health f kids in a variety f ways, either causing r being assciated with everything frm lw birth weight t childhd besity(肥胖) and s n.
“The diseases and deaths shwn by these new data shuld result in an urgent call t actin fr the glbal cmmunity—especially fr thse cncerning health.” WHO stated. “Strng actin t reduce expsure t air pllutin ffers a chance t prtect the health f children.” The reprt stressed that health expert shuld cmmunicate with families, cmmunities and plicy-makers abut the serius risks f air pllutin expsure. “Althugh mre researches int hw air pllutin affects children’s health will cntinue t be valuable, there is already evidence t justify(证明……有理) strng and swift actin t prevent the damage it clearly prduces,”WHO added.
Disease caused by dirty air is mre cmmn in lw and middle-incme cuntries, especially thse in Africa, Sutheast Asia, and Western Pacific. Pr cuntries in these areas have the highest levels f expsure t husehld air pllutin due t the use f plluting fuels and technlgies fr basic needs like cking, heating and lighting.
Advised appraches t dealing with air pllutin include cleaner transprt, cleaner cking and heating fuels and technlgies, energy-efficient husing and urban planning, safer industrial technlgies and better waste management.
28. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The varieties f illnesses mst children are living with.
B. The serus results f widespread envirnmental prblems.
C. The harmful influence f air pllutin n children’s health.
D. The health prblems frm birth resulting frm air pllutin.
29. What des WHO say abut air pllutin expsure?
A. It needs t be cut dwn.B. It is truly ut f cntrl.
C. Its risks require prving.D. Its damage is prly knwn.
30. What mst likely leads t husehld air pllutin?
A. Old and utdated publish transprt.B. Unclean cking and heating fuels.
C. Mney-saving waste management.D. Inexpensive industrial technlgies.
31. Frm which sectin f a newspaper is the text mst prbably taken?
A. Lifestyle.B. Envirnment.
C. Medicine.D. Science.
D
Persnality has been described in all srts f animal species. Sme are shy while thers are active. Nw a new study suggests experts can reliably measure animal persnality simply frm the way animals mve, and that the methd culd be used t help scientists and mathematicians frm Swansea University and the University f Essex filmed the mvements f 15 three-spined stickleback fish (三刺鱼) swimming in a tank which cntained tw ,three r five plastic plants in fixed psitins. Using the high-reslutin tracking data frm vide recrdings, the team measured hw lng and hw ften the fish turned, and hw lng they stpped and started mving.
The data shwed that each fish’s mvements were very different, and that these differences were highly repeatable—s mush s that the researchers culd identify a fish just frm its mvement data.
Dr Ines Furthbauerm, a c-authr f the study frm Swansea University, said, “These persnalities in fish are like signatures—different and unique t an individual. We fund the fish’s signatures were the same when we made simple changes t the fish tanks, such as adding additinal plants. Hwever, it is pssible that these signatures change gradually ver an animal’s lifetime, r suddenly if an animal meets smething new r unexpected in its envirnment. Tracking animals’ mvements ver lnger perids and in the wild will give us this srt f insight and help us better understand nt nly persnality but als hw flexible an animal’s behavir is.”
Dr Andrew King, lead authr frm Swansea University, said, “The research is significant because it suggest we might be able t quantify persnality differences in wild animals.
32. What did the research team d t the fish?
A. They kept measuring their sizes.B. They fed them with real plants.
C. They recrded their mvements.D. They put them in different tanks.
33. What did Dr Ines Furtbauer find abut the fish’s persnalities in the study?
A. They remained relatively stable.B. They changed easily accrdingly.
C. They prved difficult t detect.D. They were the same as thers’.
34. What is Dr Andrew King’s attitude t the new study?
A. Psitive.B. Disapprving.
C. Cnservative.D. Unclear.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Persnality Determines Mvements.B. Hw Animals Mve Seems Similar.
C. Persnality Is Nt a Secret.D. Animals’ Mvements Tell Persnality.
第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Birds are an imprtant part f ur ecsystem. But they are especially vulnerable (易受伤害的) t changes in their envirnment, like grund, water, and air pllutin. Luckily, it’s easy t take part in bird cnversatin. ___36___ There are a few steps yu can take t help save birds.
Keep cats indrs. ___37___ Pet cats d nt have t g utside t hunt in rder t have a gd life. Sme peple think that putting a small bell arund a cat’s neck will warn birds and prtect them, but this des nt wrk as well as simply keeping yur kitty inside.
Mark windws. Smetimes, glass can reflect the utdrs like a mirrr. ___38___ The level f impact is smetimes s heavy that sme end up dead. Marking windws is a simple yet effective slutin. It’s best t use decals and frsted glass (贴纸和磨砂玻璃) t keep birds away frm glass.
___39___ In parts f the cuntry where winters are cld, birds smetimes struggle t find enugh fd when the temperature drps r snw cvers the grund. Putting up bird feeders, r even thrwing bird fd n the grund, can greatly help the birds that are living nearby.
Place rubbish in suitable bins. Thrwing away things in the pen usually leads t birds attempting t eat whatever has been thrwn away, smetimes including materials such as paper and plastics. This culd end up harming the birds r causing diseases. ___40___
A. Plant native plants fr birds.
B. Feed birds in yur yard r n yur rf.
C. Cats may regard birds as ptential friends.
D. Every year, cats kill millins f wild birds.
E. Birds can’t tell that the glass is there and they fly right int it.
F. Putting husehld waste in right places reduces these prblems.
G. Like anything, sme f yur mst helpful actins begin at hme.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I finally climbed int bed at 1:20 in the mrning after my 31th birthday celebratin. I was abut t fall asleep when I was awakened by the sund f ___41___ water, as if I were lying beside a waterfall instead f in my bedrm. When I gt ff the bed, I was ___42___ by the cld water rising t my knees and rising fast.
It has t be frm a burst pipe in the ___43___, I thught. Shaking and in darkness, I grabbed my cellphne and ___44___ the flashlight. When I stepped frm the bedrm t the bathrm, I saw it wasn’t a burst pipe at all. ___45___, water was shting thrugh the gaps f the dr frm utside. All arund me, things were ___46___ -the lamps were shattering (破碎), the cupbards were being trn apart.
I ___47___ that I began t panic. Any effects f the celebratry drinks I’d had earlier were nw gne; ___48___ cleared my head. And the water was nw ___49___ my waist. I struggled t wade (趟过水) t the dr. Finally, I made it t the dr, thrugh which I squeezed int the street. I std there in the ___50___, wet and panting (喘气的). What was nce a lvely, czy street was nw a waterscape, with ___51___ furniture and trees. The fld had drwned the neighbrhd. Many f the huses arund us were ___52___. Luckily, I was ___53___ by rescuers.
I came clse t drwning that day. But rather than dwell n (沉湎于) that in my head, I prefer t ___54___ what my mther tld me afterward: “Christian, dn’t remember the day when yu ___55___ everything. Remember the day yu survived.”
41.
A. rushingB. hrribleC. interestingD. running
42
A. thrilledB. amazedC. puzzledD. shcked
43.
A. bedrmB. living rmC. bathrmD. hallway
44
A. turned nB. turned upC. turned dwnD. turned ff
45.
A. StillB. TherefreC. Yet D. Instead
46.
A. breakingB. keepingC. sufferingD. challenging
47.
A. realizedB. recgnizedC. admittedD. admired
48.
A. amazementB. fearC. gratitudeD. anxiety
49.
A. due tB. up tC. added tD. related t
50.
A. shadwB. gardenC. darknessD. lightening
51.
A. flatingB. swimmingC. flyingD. diving
52.
A. designedB. buriedC. destryedD. burnt
53.
A. preventedB. stretchedC. savedD. fllwed
54.
A. recallB. recmmendC. experienceD. ignre
55.
A. spttedB. fldedC. failedD. lst
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dayushan Island is lcated in Fuding, Fujian prvince, knwn ____56____ its untuched nature, green grasslands and attractive castlines.
Its cast is erded (侵蚀) by seawater,____57____ (reveal) bare bedrck and reefs. But the thick trees accmmdate tens f thusands f migratry birds. It ____58____ (list) in the “Tp 10 f the mst beautiful islands in China” by Chinese Natinal Gegraphy in 2005. It is ____59____ uninhabited island and a true hidden treasure that has still preserved its quietness and ____60____ (rigin) frm.
The best thing t d here is t hike up the hills and find a high spt ____61____ verlks the sea, the grasslands and the lakes! Besides hiking, camping enjys grea t____62____ (ppular) n the island. The lakesides are great camping ____63____ (destinatin) with peaceful water and grassland scenery. Remember t bring msquit repellent (驱虫剂) and nt ____64____ (swim) in the sea, because f the dangerus currents. The wind frm the sea slwly blwing, the island mrning mist _____65_____ (gradual) disappears, and beautiful scenery unflds in frnt f yu.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华, 是校学生会主席。在中国文化遗产日到来之际, 请根据下面的写作提示,给同学们写一封英语倡议书, 内容包括:
1. 保护文化遗产的重要性;
2. 可采取的措施;
3. 发出呼吁。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Students’ Unin
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine had stayed at hme all her life t lk after her three children, but nw, she, wh lst her husband in a car accident, had t step ut and earn mney t make ends meet. With zer wrk experience and n prfessinal degree, her chances f getting hired fr a well-paid jb were next t zer.
One day, after drpping her children at schl, Catherine sptted a cnstructin site. “I think I can wrk here,” she thught and apprached the manager.
“Hi, are yu hiring?” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager lked at Catherine frm head t te. “Are yu sure yu can wrk here? This jb requires a lt f hard wrk.” “I’m ready fr it,” she tld the manager and signed a cntract t wrk a 12-hur shift.
Hwever, Catherine kept her new jb a secret frm her children. She thught they wuld feel embarrassed after learning their mther wrked at a cnstructin site.
Every mrning, after drpping her children t schl, she wuld g t the cnstructin site and wrk until her shift ended. She wuld pick up heavy bricks n her shulder t transprt them frm ne part f the site t the ther. One evening, Catherine’s sn, Peter, tld her abut an upcming cntest in schl that required mthers t participate. In the cmpetitin, students will wear blindflds and have t recgnize their mthers withut lking at them. “That sunds like such a cl event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait fr it!” “I wn’t g therewith yu, mm,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her sn said next was smething Catherine wasn’t prepared t hear.
“Mm, I wuld have t tuch yur hands t recgnize yu, and everyne wuld lk at them,” Peter explained. “Yur hands are s ugly. They’re s hard and rugh,” he added. “I will feel s embarrassed when my classmates lk at yur hands,” the by said. “I wn’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but culdn’t say anything in her defense.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
A few weeks later, Peter was walking hme when smething unexpected caught his attentin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On his way back hme, he kept thinking abut hw he wuld aplgize t his mther:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Buku Music Festival
Where: New Orleans, LA When: July 10—July 11
Tickets: $180 — $270 Camping: N
The Scene
Frm art t music, Buku is a unique festival in the summer. With a pst-industrial setting as the backgrund and ffering electrnic music and hip hp, Buku succeeds as a true festival experience. Catch up n yur sleep—with the all-night shws in the city f New Orleans, yu need t get sme rest.
Hrizn Festival
Where : Arinsal, Andrra When : July 9—July 11
Tickets: $65 — $149 Camping: N
The Scene
It's hard t argue abut a festival that has pl activities, paintball wars, its wn Snw Olympics and secret parties. Beynd that yu'll als find 100 + internatinal DJs with stages n the muntain.
Gasparilla Music Festival
Where: Tampa, FL When: July 9—July 10
Tickets : Free Camping : N
The Scene
The Gasparilla Music Festival is nn-prfit (非营利的). It rganizes a music festival every year in the dwntwn square n the secnd weekend f July.
Glden Plains Festival
Where: Meredith, Australia When: July 11 —July 13
Tickets : Free Camping: Yes
The Scene
There's n advertisement, n market stalls (货摊),and nthing marketed t yu fr the whle lng weekend.
It's meant t be a perfect place. Camp wherever yu like, bring almst everything and anything if yu want— yu can bring a sfa and place it in the pen-air theatre, and enjy the sunshine and music fr the lng weekend.
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