四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will Je d?
A. Leave his cmpany. B. Wrk in Paris. C. Mve huse.
2. Why is the man making the call?
A. T remind the wman f a rainstrm.
B. T bk a rm fr next Mnday.
C. T have his huse repaired.
3. What des the man think f the training?
A. Disappinting. B. Satisfying. C. Wrrying.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In the man’s ffice. B. In a meeting rm. C. At hme.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An pen-minded plitician.
B. A famus teacher.
C. Public pinin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Clleagues.
B. A receptinist and a visitr.
C. The bss and the secretary.
7. What des the wman give the man?
A. A guidebk. B. A city map. C. A schedule.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. When did the wman first see Mr. Wang?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
9. What did Mr. Wang impress the wman mst with?
A His persnality. B. His apprach. C. His enthusiasm.
10. What will Mr. Wang d n Tuesday?
A. Chair a meeting. B. Prpse a strategy. C. Reprt the prfits.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Where des the wman wrk?
A. At a dental clinic. B. At a travel agency. C. At a restaurant.
12. When did the man make the reservatin?
A. One week ag. B. Tw weeks ag. C. Three weeks ag.
13. What will the man try t d at 3:00?
A. Visit his client.
B. Reschedule a meeting.
C. Keep an appintment.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What did Adriana create?
A. A bicycle. B. A cmputer. C. A generatr.
15. Hw did Adriana get the idea f her prject?
A. Frm the Internet. B. Frm her father. C. Frm a designer.
16. What was the nly prblem Adriana faced?
A. She lacked mney.
B. She was in need f supprt.
C. She culdn’t find suitable materials.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Librarians. B. Freshmen. C. Teachers.
18. What is scheduled in the first week?
A. Sme turs. B. Sme training. C. Sme talks.
19. What d we knw abut the library cmputers?
A.They are nline all the time.
B.They are used as a tl t chat.
C.There are nly a limited number.
20. Wh can help t find things in the library?
A. The Sectin Manager.
B. The Training Supervisr.
C. The Catalguing Assistant.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)。
A
We have taken sme tp brands and presented their best advertisements.
1.COCA COLA-Share a Cke Campaign
“Share a Cke” campaign frm Cca Cla that started in 2011 went viral and Cke gained a large fan base due t this particular campaign. Here the custmers were allwed t print the desired name n their cke bttle. This is a perfect example f audience participatin. Cke let the custmers feel that Cke cares fr them. This was amng the best attentin-grabbing campaigns by any brand t date.
2.Nike-Just D It Ads
Nike launched this campaign in the 1980s, and its sales increased by mre than $8 billin within 10 years. This campaign was t fill the custmers with mtivatin t exercise. Nike did it emtinally, and it was a hit. What Nike wanted t cnvey with the campaign was simple—If yu dn’t want t exercise—Just D It. If yu dn’t want t wake up early in the mrning—Just D It.
3.Ggle-Year in Search Campaign
Ggle started its year in the Search campaign in 2017, which was abut the mst searched keywrds n Ggle in 12 mnths. Isn’t it interesting? It’s a brilliant idea t establish engagement with the audience. It nt nly revealed (显示) hw creative they are but als shwed hw much they care abut what their audience care.
4.Vlkswagen-Think Small Campaign
Think small campaign f Vlkswagen started in 1960 and that was a cmplete hit. Peple in America are mre intended fr buying bigger cars. Vlkswagen came with this campaign t aware them f the essence f smaller cars. Yes, it cmpletely changed hw the car lvers in America were thinking.
1. Why was Just D It launched?
A. T imprve sales.B. T mtivate exercise.
C. T establish engagement.D. T change thught patterns.
2. Which is the ldest f the fllwing campaigns?
A. Share a Cke.B. Just D It.C. Year in Search.D. Think Small.
3. What d Share a Cke Campaign and Year in Search Campaign have in cmmn?
A. They prmte the interactin with cnsumers.B. They tell the advantage f their prducts.
C. They try t wrk n peple’s prblems.D. They encurage peple t be creative.
【答案】1 B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了几个知名品牌的最佳广告活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据2.Nike-Just D It Ads部分的“This campaign was t fill the custmers with mtivatin t exercise.(这个活动是为了激发顾客锻炼的动力)”可知，发起Just D It的目的是激励人们锻炼。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Share a Cke” campaign frm Cca Cla that started in 2011 went viral and Cke gained a large fan base due t this particular campaign.(可口可乐公司从2011年开始的“分享可乐”活动迅速传播开来，可口可乐公司因此获得了大量的粉丝基础)”；第三段“Nike launched this campaign in the 1980s(耐克在20世纪80年代发起了这一活动)”；第四段“Ggle started its year in the Search campaign in 2017(2017年，谷歌开始了自己的搜索之年)”以及最后一段“Think Small campaign f Vlkswagen started in 1960 and that was a cmplete hit.(想想大众汽车在1960年开始的Think Small活动，那是完全成功的)”可知，Think Small是最悠久的运动。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Here the custmers were allwed t print the desired name n their cke bttle. This is a perfect example f audience participatin.(在这里，顾客被允许在他们的可乐瓶上印上他们想要的名字。这是观众参与的一个完美例子)”以及倒数第二段“It’s a brilliant idea t establish engagement with the audience.(这是一个与观众建立联系的好主意)”可知，分享可口可乐活动和年度搜索活动的共同之处在于都促进了与消费者的互动。故选A。
B
A Chinese girl Tan Fanglin vercame a wrld-class mathematics prblem and was invited again t attend the Wrld Laureates Frum when she was 15. Cmmunicating with 65 tp scientists in the wrld, she became a rising star in this meeting f the wrld’s sharpest minds.
Her discvery has wn her many prizes in yuth innvatin cmpetitins in China. Hwever, Tan is nt a “genius” in the traditinal sense. Tan was brn in a schlarly family. Her father was a prfessr f mathematics. Tan shwed a high interest in mathematics when she was very yung. She likes t find questins n her wn. The mre difficult the prblem is, the mre ptential she will unlck. In this prcess, her father will nly give prper guidance.
Tan tk part in many research prjects. S devted t the prjects, she nce made serius mistakes during the exam at schl. Instead f severely rebuking her, her parents let her find the prblem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbk study and research. It was because f the respect and trust f her parents that Tan began t plan her study time scientifically and applied the learning methds summarized in the prcess f mathematics research t the classrm. With her hard wrk, she made great achievements in mathematics.
Attending this meeting enabled Tan t get mre inspiratin frm the wrld’s tp scientists. She even gt the pprtunity t talk with germ Miesenböck, wh is pineering the field f Optgenetics (光遗传学). Miesenböc has encuraged her nt t lse her passin and lve fr what she des and said accepting failure is imprtant t researchers. He has stressed that peple all knw that even Thmas Edisn went thrugh hundreds f unsuccessful attempts befre finally inventing the light bulb. Tan has met many difficulties in her research and ften feels upset. The wrds have made her feel inspired.
4. What can we learn abut Tan Fanglin?
A. She went t the meeting with her father.B. She has a strng lve fr mathematics.
C. She never made mistakes in her schl exams.D. She was invited t attend the Frum fr the first time.
5. What des the underlined wrd “rebuking” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Helping.B. Challenging.C. Criticizing.D. Praising.
6. Hw did Tan’s parents help her with her research?
A. By crrecting her mistakes.
B. By ffering extra training fr her research.
C. By stressing the imprtance f scientific research.
D. By respecting her and encuraging her in self-develpment.
7. Which statement des germ Miesenböc prbably agree with?
A. All rads lead t Rme.B. Nthing is impssible.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Failure is the mther f success.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁女孩谈方琳再次受邀参加世界顶尖科学家论坛以及她背后的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tan shwed a high interest in mathematics when she was very yung.(谈很小的时候就对数学表现出很高的兴趣。)”可知，谈方琳对数学非常热爱。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“S devted t the prjects, she nce made serius mistakes during the exam at schl.(她如此专注于这些项目，曾在学校考试中犯下严重错误。)”可知，谈方琳曾经在学校测试中犯错。画线词所在句中的“Instead f”表明前后是转折替代关系，根据“her parents let her find the prblem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbk study and research”可知，针对她在考试中犯错的问题，她的父母让她自己发现问题，在课本学习和研究之间取得更好的平衡，由此可以推出，rebuking是“指责，责备”的意思，她的父母并没有批评她。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ Instead f severely rebuking her, her parents let her find the prblem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbk study and research. It was because f the respect and trust f her parents that Tan began t plan her study time scientifically and applied the learning methds summarized in the prcess f mathematics research t the classrm.(她的父母没有严厉斥责她，而是让她自己发现问题，在课本学习和研究之间取得更好的平衡。正是由于父母的尊重和信任，谈开始科学地规划学习时间，并将数学研究过程中总结的学习方法应用到课堂上。)”可知，谈方琳的父母让她自己发现问题并平衡课本学习和数学研究，给她极大的尊重和鼓励她自我发展。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Miesenböck has encuraged her nt t lse her passin and lve fr what she des and said accepting failures is imprtant t researchers. He has stressed that peple all knw that even Thmas Edisn went thrugh hundreds f unsuccessful attempts befre finally inventing the light bulb.( Miesenböc鼓励她不要对自己做的事情失去热情和热爱，并表示接受失败对研究人员很重要。他强调，人们都知道，即使是托马斯·爱迪生在最终发明灯泡之前也经历了数百次不成功的尝试。)”可知，Miesenbck通过举爱迪生的例子鼓励谈方琳要敢于接受失败，永不放弃，由此可以推出，他认为失败是成功之母。故选D项。
C
Accrding t the Slar Energy Industry Assciatin, the number f slar panels installed(安装)has grwn rapidly in the past decade, and it has t grw even faster t meet climate gals. But all f that grwth will take up a lt f space, and thugh mre and mre peple accept the cncept f slar energy, few like large slar panels t be installed near them.
Slar develpers want t put up panels as quickly and cheaply as pssible, s they haven’t given much thught t what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stnes and using chemicals t cntrl weeds. The result is that many cmmunities, especially in farming regins, see slar farms as destryers f the sil.
“Slar prjects need t be gd neighbrs,” says Jrdan Macknick, the head f the Innvative Site Preparatin and Impact Reductins n the Envirnment(InSPIRE)prject. “They need t be prtectrs f the land and cntribute t the agricultural ecnmy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical appraches t “lw-impact” slar develpment, which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land. One f the easiest lw-impact slar strategies is prviding habitat fr pllinatrs(传粉昆虫).
Habitat lss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pllinatr ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural ecnmy. Over 28 states have passed laws related t pllinatr habitat prtectin and pesticide use. Cnservatin rganizatins put ut pllinatr-friendliness guidelines fr hme gardens, businesses, schls, cities—and nw there are guidelines fr slar farms.
Over the past few years, many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin. “These pllinatr-friendly slar farms can have a valuable impact n everything that’s ging n in the landscape,” says Macknick.
8. What d slar develpers ften ignre?
A. The decline in the demand fr slar energy.
B. The negative impact f installing slar panels.
C. The rising labr cst f building slar farms.
D. The mst recent advances in slar technlgy.
9. What des InSPIRE aim t d?
A. Imprve the prductivity f lcal farms.
B. Invent new methds fr cntrlling weeds.
C. Make slar prjects envirnmentally friendly.
D. Prmte the use f slar energy in rural areas.
10. What is the purpse f the laws mentined in paragraph 4?
A T cnserve pllinatrs.B. T restrict slar develpment.
C. T diversify the ecnmy.D. T ensure the supply f energy.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Pllinatrs: T Leave r t StayB. Slar Energy: Hpe fr the Future
C. InSPIRE: A Leader in AgricultureD. Slar Farms: A New Develpment
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stnes and using chemicals t cntrl weeds. The result is that many cmmunities, especially in farming regins, see slar farms as destryers f the sil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical appraches t “lw-impact” slar develpment, which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related t pllinatr habitat prtectin and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。
【点睛】
D
An artificial intelligence can decde (解码) wrds and sentences frm brain activity with surprising—thugh still limited—accuracy. Using nly a few secnds f brain activity data, the AI guesses what a persn has heard. It lists the crrect answer in its tp 10 pssibilities up t 73 percent f the time, researchers fund in a study.
Develped at the parent cmpany f Facebk, Meta, the AI culd eventually be used t help thusands f peple arund the wrld unable t cmmunicate thrugh speech, typing r gestures, researchers reprt n August 25 at arXiv.rg.
Mst existing technlgies t help such patients cmmunicate require risky brain surgeries t implant electrdes. This new apprach “culd prvide a practical path t help patients withut the use f invasive methds,” says neurscientist Jean-Rémi King, a Meta AI researcher in Paris.
King and his clleagues trained a cmputatinal tl t detect wrds and sentences n 56,000 hurs f speech recrdings frm 53 languages. The tl, als knwn as a language mdel, learned hw t recgnize specific features f language. With the help f a cmputatinal methd, the team tried t decde what participants had heard using just three secnds f brain activity data frm each persn. The team instructed the AI t match the speech sunds frm the stry recrdings t patterns f brain activity that the AI cmputed as crrespnding t what peple were hearing. It then made predictins abut what the persn might have been hearing during that shrt time, given mre than 1,000 pssibilities. The crrect answer was in the AI’s tp 10 guesses up t 73 percent f the time, the researchers fund.
The new study is “decding f speech perceptin, nt prductin,” King ntes. Thugh speech prductin is the ultimate gal, fr nw, “we’re quite a lng way away.”
12. What is the main idea f paragraph 1?
A. The principle f human brain activity.
B. The limitatin f human brain activity.
C. The definitin f the artificial intelligence.
D. The new functin f the artificial intelligence.
13. Whm might the AI be beneficial t?
A. Peple unable t hear.B. Peple wh can’t mve arund.
C. Peple wh are uncnscius.D. Peple unable t cmmunicate nrmally.
14. What is the purpse f paragraph 4?
A. T analyze the features f the study.B. T state the significance f the study.
C. T intrduce the prcess f the study.D. T present the achievement f the study.
15. What can we infer abut the AI frm the passage?
A. It perfrms well in the speech prductin.
B. Its accuracy is far frm the researchs’ satisfactin.
C. It will help patients avid dangerus brain surgeries.
D. Its language learning ability is beynd expectatin.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的新用途——可以从大脑活动中解码单词和句子，这可以用于帮助全世界数以千计无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“An artificial intelligence can decde (解码) wrds and sentences frm brain activity with surprising—thugh still limited—accuracy. Using nly a few secnds f brain activity data, the AI guesses what a persn has heard. It lists the crrect answer in its tp 10 pssibilities up t 73 percent f the time, researchers fund in a study.(人工智能可以从大脑活动中解码单词和句子，其准确性令人惊讶（尽管仍然有限）。只需要几秒钟的大脑活动数据，人工智能就能猜出一个人听到了什么。研究人员在一项研究中发现，正确答案出现在前10种可能性中的概率高达73% 。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了人工智能可以从大脑活动中解码单词和句子，这是人工智能的一项新功能，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Develped at the parent cmpany f Facebk, Meta, the AI culd eventually be used t help thusands f peple arund the wrld unable t cmmunicate thrugh speech, typing r gestures, researchers reprt August 25 at arXiv.rg.(8月25日，研究人员在 arXiv.rg 上作的报告称，这种人工智能由脸书的母公司Meta开发，最终可用于帮助全世界数以千计无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人。)”可知，人工智能或许对不能正常交流的人有益，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“King and his clleagues trained a cmputatinal tl t detect wrds and sentences n 56,000 hurs f speech recrdings frm 53 the help f a cmputatinal methd, the team tried t decde what participants had heard using just three secnds f brain activity data frm each persn. The team instructed the AI t match the speech sunds frm the stry recrdings t patterns f brain activity...(King 和他的同事们训练了一个计算工具来检测来自53种语言的56000小时的语音记录中的单词和句子……在计算方法的帮助下，研究小组试图用每个人三秒钟的大脑活动数据解码参与者所听到的内容。研究小组指示人工智能将故事录音中的语音与大脑活动模式进行匹配……)”可推知，第四段的目的是介绍该研究的过程，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Mst existing technlgies t help such patients cmmunicate require risky brain surgeries t implant electrdes. This new apprach “culd prvide a practical path t help patients withut the use f invasive methds,” says neurscientist Jean-Rémi King, a Meta AI researcher in Paris.(大多数现有的技术，以帮助这些病人沟通需要危险的脑部手术植入电极。这种新方法“可以提供一种实用的途径来帮助病人而不需要使用侵入性的方法，”神经科学家 Jean-Rémi King说，他是巴黎的Meta AI研究员。)”可推知，人工智能技术不需要给病人脑部做手术植入电极，所以说它能帮助病人避免危险的脑部手术。故选C。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many f us wuld lve t have a kind f deep cnnectin when we lk at a painting r sculpture. ____16____ Dn’t wrry. Here are 4 ways t help yu have a meaningful cnnectin when lking at art.
Pick a museum that yu feel interested in
____17____ If yu’re interested in climate change, fr example, yu might pick a museum that’s shwing art wrks inspired by Earth prtectin. This may seem like bvius advice, but whatever reasn gets yu in the dr t a museum is a gd reasn.
Keep an pen mind
When yu walk int an art museum, try nt t have any pre-cnceived ntins(先入为主的想法) abut what yu’re abut t see. Sme art wrks may be surprising, while thers might be depressing. ____18____ . Yu can lve it. Yu can hate it. Yu can cry, feel angry r laugh.
____19____
Careful bservatin can help yu mre deeply appreciate hw artists express their emtins and make sense f the wrld arund them. In turn, it can pen up new path ways and pssibilities f hw yu might make sense f these things in ur lives t.
Keep yur museum visit shrt and fcused
Once yu’ve picked the place yu want t visit, hw d yu make the mst f yur time? Art museums can be huge—the Natinal Gallery f Art in Washingtn, D.C., fr example, has ver 130,000 paintings, sculpture and art wrks. S t be realistic abut hw lng yu can spend at the museum. Yu dn’t need mre than an hur r tw. ___20___
A. Appreciate and reflect
B. Take yur time t lk at the art
C. Hwever, it can be challenging
D. Allw yurself t feel hwever the art makes yu feel
E. What’s mre, be strategic abut what yu really want t lk at it
F. After that, it’s hard t stay fcused and remember what yu’ve seen
G. Yu can increase the chances f having a meaningful cnnectin with art by ging t a museum that interests yu
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在欣赏艺术时与艺术品产生深刻联系的方法。
【16题详解】
前文“Many f us wuld lve t have a kind f deep cnnectin when we lk at a painting r sculpture.(当我们看一幅画或一个雕塑时，我们中的许多人都希望有一种深刻的联系。)”讲述了我们中许多人都想要和艺术品建立联系，后文“Dn’t wrry.(别担心。)”讲述了对空处所说情况不要担心。由此可知，空处应承上启下，C项“然而，这可能具有挑战性”符合题意，其中it指代上文的have a kind f deep cnnectin。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Pick a museum that yu feel interested in”可知，本段主要讲述的是要挑选一个自己感兴趣的博物馆，G项“你可以去一个你感兴趣的博物馆，增加与艺术建立有意义联系的机会”讲述了去感兴趣的博物馆可以带来的好处，且选项中的“ging t a museum that interests yu”与小标题相照应，故选G。
【18题详解】
本段小标题是“Keep an pen mind”，讲述了欣赏艺术品时要保持开放的心态。前文“When yu walk int an art museum, try nt t have any pre-cnceived ntins(先入为主的想法) abut what yu’re abut t see.(当你走进美术馆时，尽量不要对你将要看到的东西有任何先入为主的想法。)”讲述了不要对还未看到的东西有先入为主的想法，空后“Yu can lve it. Yu can hate it. Yu can cry, feel angry r laugh.(你可以爱它，也可以恨它。你可以哭，可以生气，也可以笑。)”讲述了你可以对艺术品有不同的感受。D项“允许自己去感受艺术给你的感觉”符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
空处是本段小标题。根据本段内容“Careful bservatin can help yu mre deeply appreciate hw artists express their emtins and make sense f the wrld arund them. In turn, it can pen up new path ways and pssibilities f hw yu might make sense f these things in ur lives t.(仔细观察可以帮助你更深入地欣赏艺术家如何表达他们的情感，理解他们周围的世界。反过来，它也可以为你如何理解我们生活中的这些事情开辟新的途径和可能性。)”可知，本段主要讲述了仔细观察艺术品可以让你深入欣赏艺术家的情感并理解他们的世界，还能够让你对自己生活中的类似事情提出新的方法，由此可推测出，本段主要讲述的是要欣赏艺术品并进行反思。A项“欣赏和反思”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Keep yur museum visit shrt and fcused”可知，本段主要讲述的是参观博物馆要时间短且注意力集中。空前“Yu dn’t need mre than an hur r tw. (你不需要超过一两个小时。)”讲述了参观时间不要超过一两个小时，空处应是进一步进行解释，F项“在那之后，就会很难保持专注并记住你所看到的东西”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Five years ag, a friend asked me t lk after his cat while he went n hliday, and I realized the idea had ptential n a bigger scale. S I mved t Lndn and decided t ___21___ cat sitting (猫咪代养).
Fr me, cat sitting is abut ___22___ tw grups f peple wh need what the ther can ffer. I get t stay in peple’s ___23___ withut rent while they’re n hliday. The wners get ___24___ cat sitting. It als means that there is smene t keep an eye n their hmes while they are away. It seems a fairer ___25___ than just watering plants r walking dgs — I’m mre f a cat persn.
I have always lved cats, and their gentle temper makes them ideal ___26___ fr smene wrking frm hme. Cats have such different persnalities, s it’s nt surprising that I ___27___ mre with sme than thers. An wner nce tld me nt t ___28___ her cat t sit n me, as it had happened nly nce. But just fur days later, the cat came ver and sat n my lap. I sent her a pht!
Cat sitting helps me with my ___29___ anxiety disrder, t. I want t be arund peple, but smetimes I can’t. Smetimes, this anxiety even ____30____ me frm leaving the huse. But since becming a cat sitter my mental health has ____31____. Having my wn ____32____ gives me the pwer t plan my day. I can recharge when I need t and can g ut and meet peple when I want. The cats have ____33____ helped.
Nw I have stayed in 25 huses, ____34____ 30 cats and saved mre than 10,000 punds that wuld have gne n ____35____. One day I want t save up fr a flat s I can have a cat f my wn.
21. A. studyB. startC. bserveD. train
22. A. cnnectingB. judgingC. cmparingD. teaching
23. A. fficesB. heartsC. livesD. hmes
24. A. freeB. tughC. seriusD. pssible
25. A. testB. gameC. dreamD. exchange
26. A. emplyersB. assistantsC. instructrsD. cmpanins
27 A. hateB. bndC. mindD. trust
28. A. guideB. rderC. expectD. scare
29. A. musicalB. culturalC. scialD. persnal
30. A. savesB. discuragesC. prtectsD. tells
31. A. imprvedB. sufferedC. wrsenedD. frmed
32. A. catB. jbC. flatD. space
33. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. reallyD. narrwly
34. A. attended tB. given awayC. brught upD. left ut
35. A. hlidayB. rentC. saleD. credit
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何通过照顾猫来节省房租，并改善自己的生活的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我搬到了伦敦，决定开始照顾猫。A. study学习；B. start开始；C. bserve观察；D. train训练。根据上文“a friend asked me t lk after his cat while he went n hliday, and I realized the idea had ptential n a bigger scale”可知，作者意识到照看猫这个想法有更大的潜力，因此是搬到了伦敦，决定开始照顾猫。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，照顾猫是把两组需要对方所能提供的东西的人连接起来。A. cnnecting连接；B. judging判断；C. cmparing比较；D. teaching教学。根据下文“tw grups f peple wh need what the ther can ffer”并结合常识可知，此处指把两组需要对方所能提供的东西的人连接起来，即，将作者和猫咪主人相互需要。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里。A. ffices办公室；B. hearts心灵；C. lives生活；D. hmes家。根据下文“while they’re n hliday”可知，主人去度假了，作者可以免费住在他们家里照顾猫。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主人可以得到免费照看猫的服务。A. free免费的；B. tugh困难的；C. serius严肃的；D. pssible可能的。根据上文“I get t stay in peple’s ___3___ withut rent while they’re n hliday.”可知，作者可以在主人度假的时候免费住在他们家里，相应地作者提供免费照看猫的服务。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是比给植物浇水或遛狗更公平的交易——我更喜欢猫。A. test测试；B. game游戏；C. dream梦想；D. exchange交易。根据上文“I get t stay in peple’s ___3___ withut rent while they’re n hliday. The wners get ___4___ cat sitting. It als means that there is smene t keep an eye n their hmes while they are away.”可知，作者和猫的主人各取所需，因此是更公平的交易。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢猫，它们温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。A. emplyers雇主；B. assistants助手；C. instructrs教练；D. cmpanins伴侣。根据上文“their gentle temper makes them ideal”和下文“fr smene wrking frm hme”可推知，猫脾气温和，可以为在家工作的人提供陪伴，是他们的理想伴侣。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇了。A. hate厌恶；B. bnd建立亲密关系；C. mind注意；D. trust信任。根据下文“But just fur days later, the cat came ver and sat n my lap.”可知，仅仅四天之后，那只猫就过来坐在作者的腿上，因此此处指作者和一些猫比其他猫更亲近。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位主人曾经告诉我，不要期待她的猫坐在我身上，因为这种情况只发生过一次。A. guide指引；B. rder命令；C. expect期待；D. scare吓唬。根据下文“as it had happened nly nce”可知，这只猫很少坐在人身上，因此主人会让作者不要期待这件事。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾猫对我的社交焦虑症也有帮助。A. musical音乐的；B. cultural文化的；C. scial社交的；D. persnal个人的。根据下文“I want t be arund peple, but smetimes I can’t.”可知，作者想和别人在一起，但有时候做不到，因此是有社交焦虑症。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，这种焦虑甚至使我不敢出门。A. saves拯救；B. discurages阻碍；C. prtects保护；D. tells告诉。根据上文“this anxiety even”和下文“me frm leaving the huse”可推知，此处描述这种焦虑的不良影响，应该是阻碍作者出门。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但自从成为猫的保姆后，我的心理健康状况有所改善。A. imprved改善；B. suffered遭受；C. wrsened恶化；D. frmed形成。根据下文“I can recharge when I need t and can g ut and meet peple when I want.”可知，作者可以在想要的时候出去和人见面，因此心理健康状况有所改善。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有自己的空间让我有能力计划我的一天。A. cat猫；B. jb工作；C. flat公寓；D. space空间。根据上文叙述，作者主要负责在主人去度假的时候帮忙照顾猫可知，作者拥有自己的空间。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫真的帮了大忙。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. really真正地；D. narrwly勉强地。根据上文“I can recharge when I need t and can g ut and meet peple when I want.”可知，作者心理健康状况好转，因此是赞叹猫真的帮了大忙。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我住过25户人家，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的房租。A. attended t照顾；B. given away赠送；C. brught up提出；D. left ut遗漏。根据上文“S I mved t Lndn and decided t ___1___ cat sitting (猫咪代养).”可知，作者负责照顾猫。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我住过25户人家，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的房租。A. hliday假期；B. rent租金；C. sale出售；D. credit信用。根据上文“I get t stay in peple’s ___3___ withut rent while they’re n hliday.”可知，作者可以省下很多房租。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three years after skyrcketing t wrldwide _____36_____ (recgnize) with her first directrial film Hi, Mm, directr-actress Jia Ling has returned t the _____37_____ (fierce) cmpetitive Spring Festival silver screen with her secnd directrial feature, YOLO (Yu Only Live Once).
Althugh the film has set ff _____38_____ nline cntrversy due t Jia’s significant weight lss and muscle gain, she nce explained n her Weib accunt: “The film is nt related t weight lss _____39_____ even has very little cnnectin with bxing. It _____40_____ (tell) hw a kind persn finds herself and learns t lve herself.”
The film features Jia _____41_____ a self-enclsed wman wh leads a directinless life. After a family cnflict shatters her self-esteem, she decides t leave hme _____42_____ she lives with her parents and her divrced yunger sister.
Frm then n, the herine grapples with a challenging life, _____43_____ (wrk) at a small restaurant. Her unexpected encunter with Ha Kun, a bxing cach, _____44_____ (play) by Lei Jiayin, brings a glimmer f hpe int her dull existence.
Hwever, fate plays anther cruel and miserable trick n her, _____45_____ (far) cmplicating her jurney.
【答案】36. recgnitin
37. fiercely
38. an 39. and
40. tells 41. as
42. where 43. wrking
44. played 45. further
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章主要介绍她贾玲凭借她第二部导演长片《热辣滚烫》重返竞争激烈的春节银屏。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：三年前，导演兼演员贾玲凭借她的第一部导演电影《你好，李焕英》在全球范围内获得认可，如今她凭借第二部导演长片《热辣滚烫》重返竞争激烈的春节银屏。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，recgnitin表“认可”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填recgnitin。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：三年前，导演兼演员贾玲凭借她的第一部导演电影《你好，李焕英》在全球范围内获得认可，如今她凭借第二部导演长片《热辣滚烫》重返竞争激烈的春节银屏。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词。故填fiercely。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管这部电影因贾的体重显著下降和肌肉增加而在网上引发争议，但她曾在自己的微博账户上解释道：“这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击几乎没有联系。它告诉了一个善良的人是如何发现自己并学会爱自己的。”分析句子可知，这里表示“一个网上争议”，所以这里应用不定冠词，且nline为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管这部电影因贾的体重显著下降和肌肉增加而在网上引发争议，但她曾在自己的微博账户上解释道：“这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击几乎没有联系。它告诉了一个善良的人是如何发现自己并学会爱自己的。”分析句子可知，is nt related t weight lss和even has very little cnnectin with bxing为并列关系，所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：尽管这部电影因贾的体重显著下降和肌肉增加而在网上引发争议，但她曾在自己的微博账户上解释道：“这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击几乎没有联系。它告诉了一个善良的人是如何发现自己并学会爱自己的。”分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，It与tell为主动关系，且这里时态应与前一句保持一致，用一般现在时。故填tells。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：影片中贾饰演一个封闭的女人，过着没有方向的生活。分析句子可知，此空应填介词和后面名词构成介词短语，as表“作为”，为介词，符合句意。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在一场家庭冲突摧毁了她的自尊后，她决定离开与父母和离婚的妹妹住在一起的家。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为hme，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，女主角在一家小餐馆工作，努力应对充满挑战的生活。分析句子可知，这考查非谓语动词，the herine与wrk为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填wrking。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：她与雷佳音饰演的拳击教练昊坤的意外相遇，给她平淡的生活带来了一线希望。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，Ha Kun与play为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语。故填played。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：然而，命运又在她身上耍了一个残忍而悲惨的把戏，使她的旅程进一步复杂。分析句子可知，这里表示“进一步复杂化”，所以这里应用far的比较级further，表“进一步”，在本句中作状语，修饰后面动词。故填further。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(共1小题;满分15分)
46. 为庆祝创刊5周年, 你校英语报以＂The Pwer f Reading”为题举办征文活动, 请你以此为题写一篇征文稿, 内容包括：
1. 阅读的意义;
2. 介绍一本你喜欢的书;
3. 你喜欢这本书的理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
The Pwer f Reading
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【答案】The Pwer f Reading
Reading is an essential part f ur lives. It allws us t explre new wrlds, gain knwledge, and develp ur imaginatin. Reading is nt nly a surce f entertainment but als a means t expand ur minds and braden ur hrizns.
Persnally, my affectins lay with the great nvel “T Kill a Mckingbird” by Harper Lee. The nvel, depicting life in the 1930s American Suth, illuminates the tale f a yung girl cming t terms with the scial disagreement f her wrld and her father’s adversity against the cruelty f racism and injustice. Mrever, it underscres the value f advcating fr ur beliefs, even when cnfrnting scial nrms. Als, it stresses the imprtance f empathy and cmprehensin, while penetrating deep int stubbrnness and discriminatin.
The reasn I cherish this bk is because f its timeless magnificence that remains as relevant tday as it was during its cnceptin. Mrever, the bk tackles significant themes f racial inequality, scial injustice, and the perseverance f mral curage. I passinately urge everyne t allcate sme time t reading this nvel!
【解析】
【导语】本篇应用文属于征文稿，要求考生以“The Pwer f Reading”为题为学校英语报写一篇征文稿，介绍阅读的意义和自己喜欢的一本书。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
使能够：allw→enable
抽出时间： allcate sme time →spare sme time
就我而言：Persnally→frm my perspective
处理：tackle→deal with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Als, it stresses the imprtance f empathy and cmprehensin, while penetrating deep int stubbrnness and discriminatin.
拓展句：Als, it stresses the imprtance f empathy and cmprehensin, while it penetrates deep int stubbrnness and discriminatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The nvel, depicting life in the 1930s American Suth, illuminates the tale f a yung girl cming t terms with the scial disagreement f her wrld and her father’s adversity against the cruelty f racism and injustice.(运用了 depicting, cming现在分词做定语)
【高分句型2】The reasn I cherish this bk is because f its timeless magnificence that remains as relevant tday as it was during its cnceptin..(运用了the reasn (why)+定语从句+ is +表语的句型。)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During this past year, I’ve had three instances f car truble. Each time these things happened, I was sick f the way mst peple hadn’t bthered t help. One f thse times, I was n the side f the rad fr clse t three hurs with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windws, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and ffered mney. Nthing. Right as I was abut t give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled ver, and the father bunded ut.
He sized up the situatin and called fr his daughter, wh spke English. He cnveyed thrugh her that he had a jack but that it was t small fr the Jeep, s we wuld need smething t supprt it. Then he gt a saw (锯子) frm the truck and cut a sectin ut f a big lg n the side f the rad. We rlled it ver and put his jack n tp, and we were in business.
I started taking the wheel ff, and then, if yu can believe it, I brke his tire irn. N wrries: He handed it t his wife, and she was gne in a flash dwn the rad t buy a new tire irn. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the jb, and I was a very happy man.
The tw f us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pt f water fr us t wash ur hands. I tried t put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wuldn’t take it, s instead I went up t the truck and gave it t his wife as quietly as I culd. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexic, she said. They were in Oregn s Mmmy and Daddy culd wrk n a fruit farm fr the next few weeks. Then they wuld g hme.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I was abut t say gdbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch.
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After they left, I gt int my Jeep and pened the paper bag.
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【答案】When I was abut t say gdbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. I tld her I hadn’t had lunch because I’d been waiting here fr help fr nearly three hurs. The girl said they didn’t have lunch either. She suggested t her parents that we have lunch tgether. Their truck happened t have sme fd and sme things fr the picnic. S we ate tgether in a vacant lt by the side f the rad. During that time, I tld abut what had happened t me and hw I felt. They shared interesting stries abut their lives in Mexic and n fruit farms. After lunch, the girl’s mther put a paper bag f fruit in my jeep. I shwed my gratitude again and we said gdbye t each ther.
After they left, I gt int my jeep and pened the paper bag. There are sme delicate fruits in the paper bag. I was surprised t find the mney I had quietly left them. At the same time, there was a nte written by a girl, which read “We are very happy t be able t help yu. We have encuntered many difficulties and been disappinted. But we met a lt f helpful peple, which made us feel very warm. T help thers with ne’s wn ability is als a kind f lifting a finger. The beauty f life cmes frm these lifting a finger. I hpe yu have a gd life and a happy md.” This made me very mved, and I wuld try my best t help mre peple in the future t make ur wrld mre beautiful and warmer.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了去年作者汽车出现了三次故障，大多数人都懒得帮忙，作者对此感到很厌烦。有一次，他的汽车又出故障了。他在路边求助了接近3个小时，但是没有人停下来帮忙。就在打算放弃的时候，一个过路的墨西哥家庭停下来，提供了帮助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在我要说再见的时候，女孩问我是否吃过午饭了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和墨西哥家庭一块儿吃午饭的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“在他们离开后，我上了吉普车，打开纸袋。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这一家人离开后，在纸袋里发现什么，以及自己的感受。2.续写线索：吃午餐——交流——感谢——上车——发现东西——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①吃午餐：have lunch/It's time fr lunch/eat lunch
②交流：cmmunicate/talk/chat
③回家：g hme/return hme/be hme/cme back hme/get hme
④发现：find/discver/find ut/spt
情绪类
①感谢：shwing ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
②积极：psitive attitude/act psitively
【点睛】[高分句型1] I tld her I hadn’t had lunch because I’d been waiting here fr help fr nearly three hurs.(由because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2].But we met a lt f helpful peple which made us feel very warm.(由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] T help thers with ne’s wn ability is als a kind f lifting a finger.(不定式做主语)
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