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山西省大同市浑源县第七中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
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这是一份山西省大同市浑源县第七中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试题满分：150分； 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
一、阅读理解（共4小题）
In the cming mnths,we are bringing tgether artists frm all ver the glbe,t enjy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their language,in ur Glbe,within the architecture Shakespeare wrte fr.Please cme and jin us.
Natinal Theatre f China Beijing|Chinese
This great ccasin(盛会) will be the Natinal Theatre f China’s first visit t the UK.The cmpany’s prductins shw the new face f 21st century Chinese theatre.This prductin f Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲwill be directed by the Natinal’s Assciate Directr,Wang Xiaying.
Date & Time: Saturday 28 April,2:30 pm & Sunday 29 April,1:30 pm & 6:30 pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|Gergian
One f the mst famus theatres in Gergia,the Marjanishvili,funded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all ver the wrld.This new prductin f As Yu Like It is helmed(指导) by the cmpany’s Artistic Directr Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time: Friday 18 May,2:30 pm & Saturday 19 May,7:30 pm
Deafinitely Theatre Lndn|British Sign Language (BSL)
By translating the rich and humrus text fLve’s Labur’s Lstint the physical language f BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretatin f Shakespeare’s cmedy and aims t build a bridge between deaf and hearing wrlds by perfrming t bth grups as ne audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May,2:30 pm & Wednesday 23 May,7:30 pm
Habima Natinal Theatre Tel Aviv|Hebrew
The Habima is the centre f Hebrew-language theatre wrldwide.Funded in Mscw after the 1905 revlutin,the cmpany eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.Since 1958,they have been recgnised as the natinal theatre f Israel.This prductin f Shakespeare’sThe Merchant f Venicemarks their first visit t the UK.
Date & Time: Mnday 28 May,7:30 pm & Tuesday 29 May,7:30 pm
据此回答以下3题。
1. Which play will be perfrmed by the Natinal Theatre f China?
A. Richard Ⅲ.B. Lver’s Labur’s Lst. C. As Yu Like It.D. The Merchant f Venice.
2. What is special abut Deafinitely Theatre?
A. It has tw grups f actrs.B. It is the leading theatre in Lndn.
C. It perfrms plays in BSL. D. It is gd at prducing cmedies.
3. When can yu see a play in Hebrew?
A. On Saturday 28 April.B. On Sunday 29 April.
C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May.
B
I started ut in life with few advantages.I did nt graduate frm high schl.I wrked at menial(不体面的) jbs.I had limited educatin,limited skills and a limited future.
And then I began asking,“Why are sme peple mre successful than thers?” This questin changed my life.
Over the years,I have read thusands f bks and articles n the subjects f success and achievement(成就).It seems that the reasns fr these accmplishments have been discussed and written abut fr mre than tw thusand years,in every pssible way.One quality that mst philsphers,teachers and experts agree n is the imprtance f self-discipline(自律).As Al Tmsik summarized it years ag,“Success is tns f discipline.”
Sme years ag,I attended a meeting in Washingtn.It was the lunch break and I was eating at a nearby fd fair.The area was crwded and I sat dwn at the last pen table by myself,even thugh it was a table fr fur.A few minutes later,an lder gentleman and a yunger wman wh was his assistant came alng carrying trays f fd,bviusly lking fr a place t sit.With plenty f rm at my table,I immediately arse and invited the lder gentleman t jin me.He was hesitant,but I insisted.Finally,thanking me as he sat dwn,we began t chat ver lunch.
It turned ut that his name was Kp Kpmeyer.As it happened,I immediately knew wh he was.He was a legend in the field f success and achievement.Kp Kpmeyer had written fur large bks,each f which cntained 250 success principles that he had btained frm mre than fifty years f research and study.I had read all the fur bks frm cver t cver,mre than nce.
After we had chatted fr a while,I asked him the questin that many peple in this situatin wuld ask,“Of all the ne thusand success principles that yu have discvered,which d yu think is the mst imprtant?”
He smiled at me with a twinkle in his eyes,as if he had been asked this questin many times,and replied,withut hesitating,“The mst imprtant success principle f all was stated by Thmas Huxley many years ag.”He said,“D what yu shuld d,when yu shuld d it,whether yu feel like it r nt.”
He went n t say,“There are 999 ther success principles that I have fund in my reading and experience,but withut self-discipline,nne f them wrk.”
4. Why did the writer ask the questin in Paragraph 2?
A. Because he wasn’t satisfied with himself. B. Because he was a persn f self-discipline.
C. Because he disliked thse successful peple. D. Because he wanted t share his idea n success.
5. What made the writer invite the lder gentleman t jin him?
A. His kindness. B. The gentleman’s fame.
C. His eagerness fr success. D. The gentleman’s gd manners.
6. What are the fur large bks abut?
A. Persnal changes.B. The secret t success. C. Sayings f wisdm. D. The gentleman’s legend.
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Magic f Reading B. An Unexpected Cnversatin
C. A Questin that Changed My LifeD. The Pwer f Self-discipline
C
The Big Ben is lcated in the twer at the eastern end f the Huses f Parliament, Westminster, Greater Lndn.It was designed by Edmund Beckett and Barn Grimthrpe.
The Big Ben is very famus thrughut the wrld, but nbdy really knws why it is called Big Ben.There are tw hearsays abut this.Sme peple say that it was named after Benjamin Caunt, a bxer, wh was called Big Ben.Mre peple believe it was called after Welshman, Sir Benjamin Hall.He was the cmmissiner (专员) f the wrk at the time f its installatin in 1859.A stry was tld that during a debate in the Cmmns n what t call the bell, Sir Benjamin was abut t give his ideas when a MP wh sat behind the frnt bench shuted, “Let's call it Big Ben！” Then this name came int being.
The bell hasn't gne thrugh a smth rad since the beginning f its design.Because there was great disagreement abut the design f the clck.It tk fifteen years t build.In 1857, the bell was cmpleted and tested n the grund, but a fur-ft crack appeared and the bell had t be cast again.Finally, the clck started ticking n 31 May 1859, and struck its first chime (报时) n 11 July.Then in September, the bell cracked again.It was silent fr fur years but was eventually turned a quarter f a revlutin (旋转)．In this way, the crack was nt under the striking hammer.Craftsmen made a square abve the crack t stp it grwing lnger and it can still be seen tday.
The Big Ben is famus nt nly fr its 13-tn weight, but als fr its accuracy (准确性) which is a result f its precise mechanism (机械装置)．Even ne extra penny's weight n the balance will cause a gain f tw fifths f a secnd in twenty-fur hurs.Althugh there have been several prblems, the bell is still striking tday.Its chimes can be heard all ver the wrld n the BBC.
据此回答以下4题。
8. What can we knw abut the Big Ben?
A. It is lcated in the Huses f Parliament. B. It is the largest and tallest clck twer in the wrld.
C. It is well-knwn all ver the wrld. D. It is the heaviest clck in the wrld.
9. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. The bell wrked well at its first test.B. The cnstructin f the clck was lng but nt smth.
C. The clck started t strike chimes n 31 May 1859.
D. The crack finally disappeared after a quarter f a revlutin.
10. Which f the fllwing can best explain why Big Ben is wrld-famus?
A. Accurate and heavy. B. Accurate and clrful.
C. Heavy and clrful. D. Attractive and accurate.
11. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Sir Benjamin Hall was a famus architect at that time.
B. Even the tiniest extra weight n the balance will affect the clck's accuracy.
C. The chimes f the clck culd be heard all ver the wrld.
D. The clck has been ticking ever since 31 May 1859.
D
There was a time in the 1960’s and 1970’s when sme peple believed that cffee wuld replace tea as Britain’s favurite drink,but that did nt happen,and tday,tea remains Britain’s favurite drink.
T say that the British are fnd f tea is smething f an understatement(轻描淡写).Frm the Ryal(皇室的) Family dwn t the hmeless and the ut-f-wrk,tea is mre than just a pleasure.It is an imprtant part f life!
The ppularity f tea in the United Kingdm has a lng histry.It was in 1657 that Thmas Garway,the wner f a cffee huse,sld the first tea in Lndn.The drink sn became ppular as anther chice besides cffee.
In thse days,hwever,tea was nt smething fr anyne.Fr a century and a half,it remained an expensive drink.Many bsses served a cup f it t their wrkers in the middle f the mrning,thus inventing a lasting British institutin,the “tea break”.But as a scial drink utside the wrkplace,tea was served fr the nbility(贵族) and fr the grwing middle classes.Amng thse wh had the mney fr tea,it became very ppular as a drink t be enjyed in cafés and “tea gardens”.
It was the 7th Duchess f Bedfrd wh,in arund 1800,started the ppular “afternn tea”,which tk place at abut fur ’clck.At abut the same time,the Earl f Sandwich ppularised a new way f eating bread with smething () between them,and befre lng,a small meal at the end f the afternn with tea and sandwiches had becme part f a way f life.
As tea became much cheaper during the nineteenth century,its ppularity spread right thrugh British sciety.In wrking-class husehlds,it was served with the main meal f the day,eaten when wrkers returned hme after a day’s labur.This meal has becme knwn as “high tea”.
Tday,tea can be drunk at any time f day.Mst peple in Britain drink tea fr breakfast.The mid-mrning “tea break” is an institutin in British ffices and factries.Later in the day,“afternn tea” is still a way f life in the suth f England and amng the middle classes,while “high tea” has remained a traditin in the nrth f Britain.
据此回答以下4题。
12. Wh played an imprtant part in the beginning f tea time in England?
A. Thmas Garway. B. The Ryal Family.
C. The Earl f Sandwich.D. The Duchess f Bedfrd.
13. What des the underlined wrd “institutin” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Drink.B. Wrkplace.C. Traditin.D. Order.
14. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The “tea break” kept the wrkers frm being sleepy after lunch.
B. Wrkers culd enjy a cup f tea in “tea gardens” at their wrkplace.
C. “High tea” was usually served with the main meal fr the middle classes.
D. The “afternn tea” tgether with sandwiches became ppular in arund 1800.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Ppularity f Tea B. Tea and the British C. Tea and the Middle Class D. The Histry f Tea
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分））
We are familiar with an ld saying that “Clthes make the man”，which means gd-lking utfits may pssibly make a persn better respected and lk mre like a true gentleman. 16 .Naturally，he may be well respected and gracefully treated even thugh he desn’t seem s respectable as thers imagine.Instead，if a man is prly r cmmnly dressed，he can’t avid being lked dwn upn and unfairly treated， 17 .As far as these peple are cncerned，what ne wears is taken as an essential signal f status and an expressin f characteristics.Cnsequently，clthes d seem t help make a gd impressin n thers，and gain mre respect.
18 .I think the gd impressin ne leaves n thers based n clthes desn’t last lng.Only gd internal quality and beauty will impress peple frever and never fade. 19 .On the cntrary，when peple wh are fascinated by a persn’s clthes eventually find ut that he is an undesirable persn，they wuld think he is pretentius and may even treat him with cntempt(蔑视)．On tp f this，peple wh attach t much imprtance t clthes wuld waste their time and mney n it.Besides，it adversely affects their effrt n the things that really matter.
In summary， 20 .Nthing can cunt mre than gd internal quality in building up the man.Therefre，nly ne’s internal beauty and knwledge are mre decisive f a persn’s value.
A．clthes d help in making an initial image，but d nt make the man
B．As a result，all the peple spare n mney t buy expensive fine clthes
C．Clthes just make a man lk better but will in n sense make a better persn
D．But I have a different view n this issue
E．Thus，a man shuld be always dressed like a gentleman
F．fr many peple judge thers nly by the way they dress
G．If a man is well dressed，he will prbably gain mre cnfidence and dignity
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Paen Lng has had a dream ever since he saw a plane fr the first time at the age f six.His dream was t 21 a plane.Last year，the 30-year-ld man started building his plane 22 .“I was afraid that peple wuld 23 me，s smetimes I wrked at night，” he said.It was a lng time 24 he put his dream int practice.Paen Lng tried t build his wn plane，using the mney he had 25 frm running his wn garage.He has spent three years watching YuTube vides in rder t 26 hw t make a plane.
It tk him a year t build his plane，using mstly recycled materials.The plane’s first 27 came at 3 pm n 8th，March.Lcal villagers gathered excitedly t watch the plane fly. 28 ，the plane nly gt 50m in the air befre crashing(撞击) t the grund.“When all peple were lking at me，I felt very 29 ，” he said.
Althugh the first try 30 ，Paen Lng remains 31 .His next prject is t build a seaplane.Paen Lng thinks the plane will cst ver $10,000.“I never feel 32 fr spending all my mney building a plane，” he said.
His wife，Hing Muyheng，wrries abut her husband，especially as they have tw yung sns.Hwever，she has n 33 .“I dn’t knw hw planes wrk and he desn’t have any 34 t help him.He can nly search fr infrmatin himself，” she said.“I tried t ask him t stp a few times because I was afraid，but he said he wuldn’t 35 ，s I have t supprt his dream.”
21. A. repair B. make C. draw D. buy
22. A. carefullyB. impatientlyC. secretlyD. suddenly
23. A. make use fB. make fun fC. get tired fD. turn t
24. A. befreB. untilC. whenD. since
25. A. expectedB. savedC. stlenD. brrwed
26. A. answerB. learnC. cntrlD. guess
27. A. designB. flightC. interviewD. meeting
28. A. TherefreB. BesidesC. HweverD. Otherwise
29. A. angryB. excitedC. prudD. embarrassed
30. A. appearedB. cntinuedC. changedD. failed
31. A. determinedB. kindC. nervusD. upset
32. A. seriusB. srryC. hungryD. grateful
33. A. chanceB. aimC. chiceD. reasn
34. A. expertsB. classmatesC. vlunteersD. wrkers
35. A. give upB. give inC. give awayD. give ut
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每题2分,共20分)
Felicity Miller, a 32-year-ld British wman, 36．______________ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the 37．______________(excite) when she first learned t use the “red packet” functin n WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed sme red packets in her Chinese family's grup.The rule in her family was that the persn wh grabbed the 38．______________(high) amunt sent the next.
Attracted by the unique way f cmmunicating, many freigners 39．______________(jin) in sending and grabbing red packets s far.Usually, the mney in each packet is randm.Thus the amunt f mney ne can grab 40．______________(large) depends n his r her luck, frm 0.01yuant less than 200yuan.Many freigners get mre familiar 41．______________ Chinese culture thrugh “red packets”．Tw years ag, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 r 8.88yuanred packets, she had n clue abut the 42．______________(hide) meanings.Nw, she has nt nly knwn abut 43．______________(they), but als has sent a few.
Hwever, the ppularity f virtual red packets desn't stp peple sending paper red packets44．______________(cntain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It is called lucky mney.In Chinese traditin, peple take giving children lucky mney as 45．______________ blessing.
书面表达
一、 应用文写作（15分）：
假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友Peter的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情(COVID-19 epidemic)期间线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．课程与时间；
2．你的学习状态；
3．你的期待。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I’m s glad t hear frm yu and knw what yu are ding these days.
Yurs，
Li Hu
二、读后续写（共1小题。25分）
46. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time t g hme.“Remember t wrk n yur class speeches fr hmewrk，” Miss Walker called, as everyne started talking and packing their schl bags.Jenny felt sick.She hated having t read alud in class.She was sure everyne gt really bred listening t her.Once, when Jenny was reading ut her hliday diary, Lee was even lking at his watch, a silver and blue ne which seemed just magical.
Jenny watched Lee walk ahead f her as they left schl.He seemed s clever, and he had a certain srt f shining cnfidence.He was just ne f thse peple wh were gd at everything.Jenny sighed.As she turned the crner, she saw Lee's watch lying right in the middle f the path.
Jenny knew she shuld just pick it up and return it t him, but she didn't want t run after him.Jenny bent dwn quickly, picked up the watch and ran hme.On arriving hme, Jenny put it n almst withut thinking.She was surprised it fitted s well.She walked t the mirrr and started practicing her speech.Wrds just flded ut f her.“I'm ging t talk abut swimming.I have been lucky.I've wn lts f cmpetitins.But when I'm in a race, I'm nt really thinking abut winning.I'm just lving the feeling f being in the water...” Jenny laughed with excitement.She walked acrss the rm.She suddenly seemed t have a certain srt f cnfidence.Turning back t the mirrr, Jenny saw a flash f light frm the watch in the glass.The flashes f silver seemed almst magical.S maybe Lee's watch really did have smething magic.
The next day, as the lessn began, Miss Walker asked wh was ging t be brave and g first.Nbdy mved.Jenny slwly raised her arm.Befre Miss Walker culd say anything, there was a shut frm behind.“She's stlen my watch！” Lee said angrily，“It went missing at schl yesterday.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Everybdy was fixing their eyes n Jenny, waiting fr an explanatin.
At that mment, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class t listen t Jenny's speech first.
高二英语答案
1. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据题干the Natinal Theatre f China可知,定位到Natinal Theatre f China段落处,根据“This prductin f Shakespeare’sRichard Ⅲwill be directed by the Natinal’s Assciate Directr,Wang Xiaying.”可知,Richard Ⅲ将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A项。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据题干Deafinitely Theatre定位到Deafinitely Theatre,根据“ Deafinitely Theatre Lndn|British Sign Language(BSL)”可知,Deafinitely Theatre的特殊之处在于这个剧院的戏剧是用手语表演的。故选C项。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据题干的Hebrew定位到Habima Natinal Theatre,根据“Date & Time:Mnday 28 May,7:30 pm & Tuesday 29 May,7:30 pm”可知,可以在5月29日,星期二这一天,观看用希伯来语表演的戏剧。故选D项。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“I started ut in life with few advantages.I did nt graduate frm high schl.I wrked at menial jbs.I had limited educatin,limited skills and a limited future.”可知在第二段,作者问这个问题是因为他对自己不满意,故选A项。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“With plenty f rm at my table,I immediately arse and invited the lder gentleman t jin me.He was hesitant,but I insisted.”推断出是作者的善良促使作者邀请这位老绅士加入他,故选A项。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“Kp Kpmeyer had written fur large bks,each f which cntained 250 success principles that he had btained frm mre than fifty years f research and study.”可知这四本书是关于成功的秘密的,故选B项。
7. 【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。最后一段“He went n t say,‘There are 999 ther success principles that I have fund in my reading and experience,but withut self-discipline,nne f them wrk.’”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了自律的力量,故选D项。
8. 【【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中The Big Ben is very famus thrughut the wrld, but nbdy really knws why it is called Big Ben.可知，大本钟世界闻名。故选C项。
9. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中The bell hasn't gne thrugh a smth rad since the beginning f its design.Because there was great disagreement abut the design f the clck.It tk fifteen years t build.可知，这个钟的建造时间很长而且不顺利。故选B项。
10. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中The Big Ben is famus nt nly fr its 13-tn weight, but als fr its accuracy(准确性)which is a result f its precise mechanism (机械装置)．可知，大本钟闻名于世界是因为它的精确和重量。故选A项。
11. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Even ne extra penny's weight n the balance will cause a gain f tw fifths f a secnd in twenty-fur hurs.可推断出，哪怕是最微小的额外重量也会影响大本钟的精度。故选B项。
12. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ It was in 1657 that Thmas Garway,the wner f a cffee huse,sld the first tea in Lndn. The drink sn became ppular as anther chice besides cffee.”可知,Thmas Garway使得喝茶在英国变得流行。所以A选项是正确的。
13. 【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Amng thse wh had the mney fr tea,it became very ppular as a drink t be enjyed in cafés and ‘tea gardens’.”可知,喝茶在英国变为一种习俗。所以该词的意思是“传统习俗”。所以C选项是正确的。
14. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“in arund 1800, started the ppular ‘afternn tea’, new way f eating bread with smething () between them”可知,在1800年左右,“下午茶”和三明治一起流行起来。故选D项。
15. 【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文讲述的是英国的茶文化,而正是英国人Thmas Garway使得喝茶在英国变得流行,所以B选项是正确的。
16. 【答案】G
【解析】从下文的“Instead，if a man is prly r cmmnly dressed，he can’t avid being lked dwn upn and unfairly treated...”可知，空格处的句子与此句为意义相反的两个排比句，也应该是以if开头。故选G项。
17. 【答案】F
【解析】从前边标点是逗号可知，只能在A项和F项中选择，又因为前边说的是穿着不好会被人看不起，遭到不公平对待，所以此处应该用fr引导的并列分句说明原因。
18. 【答案】D
【解析】从后面的句子意思来看，作者对穿着的看法与第一段提到的人们的普遍看法相反，所以此空中的句子应该是由but引导的。故选D项。
19. 【答案】C
【解析】因为前面说的是只有内在的素质和美给人留下永久的印象，所以空中的句子应该说的是衣服只是一种外在的美，不会使一个人的素质更高，与后面的On the cntrary吻合。
20. 【答案】A
【解析】根据上面几段内容的介绍和空前的In summary可知，此处是对全文观点的一个总结，故选A项。
21. 【答案】B
【解析】repair修理；make做，制造；draw画；buy买。根据下一句中的“started building his plane”可知，Paen Lng的梦想是“做”一架飞机。build与make是同义词。故选B。
22. 【答案】C
【解析】carefully 仔细地，认真地；impatiently 不耐烦地；secretly 秘密地，偷偷地；suddenly突然地。根据下一句“‘I was afraid that smetimes I wrked at night，’ he said.”可知，Paen Lng偷偷地(secretly)造他自己的飞机。故选C。
23. 【答案】B
【解析】make use f利用；make fun f取笑，嘲笑；get tired f对……厌烦；turn t转向，求助于。根据上下文可知，Paen Lng有时候在晚上造飞机，是因为害怕别人“嘲笑”他。故选B。
24. 【答案】A
【解析】It was a lng time befre...为固定句式，意为“多久以后才……”。根据上下文的内容可知，过了好长时间，Paen Lng才将他的梦想付诸实践。故选A。
25. 【答案】B
【解析】expect期望，预测；save储蓄，攒钱；steal偷；brrw借。根据语境可知，Paen Lng用经营汽车修理厂“攒下”的钱来制造飞机。故选B项。
26. 【答案】B
【解析】answer回答；learn学习；cntrl控制；guess猜测。根据语境可知，Paen Lng花了三年时间看YuTube视频的目的是为了“学习”如何制造飞机。故选B项。
27. 【答案】B
【解析】design设计；flight飞行，航班；interview面试，采访；meeting会见，见面。根据语境可知，这里指第一次“飞行”。故选B项。
28. 【答案】C
【解析】therefre因此；besides 此外，除……之外(还)；hwever可是，然而；therwise否则。根据下文的“ plane nly gt 50m in the air befre crashing...”可知，这次飞行失败，与上文是转折关系。故选C项。
29. 【答案】D
【解析】angry生气的；excited激动的；prud自豪的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境可知，飞机在空中只飞行了50米就撞到了地上，所有的人都在看他，由此可知，Paen Lng感到很尴尬。故选D。
30. 【答案】D
【解析】appear出现，显然；cntinue继续；change变化，改变；fail失败。根据上文语境可知，第一次试飞失败。故选D。
31. 【答案】A
【解析】determined坚定的；kind善良的；nervus紧张的；upset心烦的。根据下文中的“His next prject is t build a seaplane.”可知，尽管第一次尝试失败，但是Paen Lng依然意志坚定。故选A。
32. 【答案】B
【解析】serius严重的；srry对不起的，遗憾的；hungry饥饿的；grateful感激的。根据语境可知，Paen Lng制造飞机花了那么多钱，但他从未感到遗憾。故选B。
33. 【答案】C
【解析】chance机会；aim目标；chice选择；reasn理由。根据文章最后两句可知，尽管他的妻子很担心他，但是她别无选择，只好支持他。故选C。
34. 【答案】A
【解析】expert专家；classmate同学；vlunteer志愿者；wrker工人。根据下文的“He can nly search fr infrmatin himself”可知，这里指“没有专家帮助他”。故选A。
35. 【答案】A
【解析】give up放弃；give in屈服；give away泄露，赠送；give ut分发，公布。根据but可知，妻子多次劝说，但Paen Lng说他不会放弃。故选A。
语法填空. 【答案】1．wh 2．excitement 3．highest 4．have jined 5．largely 6．with 7．hidden 8．them 9．cntaining 10．a
【解析】1．本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Felicity Miller，且从句中缺少主语，指人，故本空应用关系代词wh引导。
2．the后加名词，故要用excite的名词形式excitement。
3．根据空前定冠词the并结合语境可知，本空应用形容词high的最高级highest，表示领到最高数额的红包的人。
4．根据s far可知，本句应用现在完成时，且主语为复数名词many freigners，故填have jined。
5．此处用于修饰动词depend，要用副词largely，意为“很大程度上”。
6．sb.be/get familiar with sth.意为“某人熟悉某物”，故本空应用介词with。
7．本空修饰名词meanings，动词hide和meanings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故本空应用过去分词形式作定语。
8．本空在句中作宾语，故用代词宾格them。
9．本空修饰名词red packets，且动词cntain与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故本空应用现在分词形式作定语。
10．根据句意可知，此处表示“一种祝福”，是泛指，所以要用不定冠词，且blessing首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。
Dear Peter，
I’m s glad t hear frm yu and knw what yu are ding these days.I’m writing t reply t yur cncern in the previus letter abut nline learning during COVID-19 epidemic.
As is scheduled，we fllw the same rutine as we usually d at schl.Hwever，the way teachers teach differs individually.Science teachers lecture a lt while language teachers encurage invlvement.T tell the truth，my brain didn’t functin well enugh at first because f the distractins，such as vide games，nline chatting and absence f mind.Frtunately，I adapted myself t the changes and gradually caught up.
As fr my expectatins，I sincerely hpe everyne will stay safe and healthy.I can’t wait t see my classmates and teachers when the new semester starts.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
42. 【答案】[参考范文]
1. 【答案】参考范文：
Everybdy was fixing their eyes in Jenny, waiting fr an explanatin.Dead silence suddenly fell.S embarrassed was Jenny that she felt her face burning and her mind ging blank.Despite the unwillingness t admit it, she had actually made the mst shameful mistake.Jenny was thrwn int a dilemma whether t tell the truth r nt.Cnsidering the well-prepared speech and the magic f the watch, she plucked up her curage, uttering in a begging tne, “But Miss Walker, culd I deliver the speech first？” All the classmates fell int tremendus curisity, eager t witness her perfrmance.
At that mment, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class t listen t Jenny's speech first.Overwhelmed with excitement, Jenny cnfidently made her way t the platfrm, wrds flding ut f her fluently.Never befre in her life had she delivered such a terrific speech.Praises spread arund the classrm and even Miss Walker ndded with apprval.Relieved, Jenny expsed the truth and especially the magic f the watch.“But it's just an rdinary watch.” annunced Lee.Nt until then did Jenny realize the real surce f cnfidence cmes frm his effrt rather than the watch.
试题满分：150分； 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
一、阅读理解（共4小题）
In the cming mnths,we are bringing tgether artists frm all ver the glbe,t enjy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their language,in ur Glbe,within the architecture Shakespeare wrte fr.Please cme and jin us.
Natinal Theatre f China Beijing|Chinese
This great ccasin(盛会) will be the Natinal Theatre f China’s first visit t the UK.The cmpany’s prductins shw the new face f 21st century Chinese theatre.This prductin f Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲwill be directed by the Natinal’s Assciate Directr,Wang Xiaying.
Date & Time: Saturday 28 April,2:30 pm & Sunday 29 April,1:30 pm & 6:30 pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|Gergian
One f the mst famus theatres in Gergia,the Marjanishvili,funded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all ver the wrld.This new prductin f As Yu Like It is helmed(指导) by the cmpany’s Artistic Directr Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time: Friday 18 May,2:30 pm & Saturday 19 May,7:30 pm
Deafinitely Theatre Lndn|British Sign Language (BSL)
By translating the rich and humrus text fLve’s Labur’s Lstint the physical language f BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretatin f Shakespeare’s cmedy and aims t build a bridge between deaf and hearing wrlds by perfrming t bth grups as ne audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May,2:30 pm & Wednesday 23 May,7:30 pm
Habima Natinal Theatre Tel Aviv|Hebrew
The Habima is the centre f Hebrew-language theatre wrldwide.Funded in Mscw after the 1905 revlutin,the cmpany eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.Since 1958,they have been recgnised as the natinal theatre f Israel.This prductin f Shakespeare’sThe Merchant f Venicemarks their first visit t the UK.
Date & Time: Mnday 28 May,7:30 pm & Tuesday 29 May,7:30 pm
据此回答以下3题。
1. Which play will be perfrmed by the Natinal Theatre f China?
A. Richard Ⅲ.B. Lver’s Labur’s Lst. C. As Yu Like It.D. The Merchant f Venice.
2. What is special abut Deafinitely Theatre?
A. It has tw grups f actrs.B. It is the leading theatre in Lndn.
C. It perfrms plays in BSL. D. It is gd at prducing cmedies.
3. When can yu see a play in Hebrew?
A. On Saturday 28 April.B. On Sunday 29 April.
C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May.
B
I started ut in life with few advantages.I did nt graduate frm high schl.I wrked at menial(不体面的) jbs.I had limited educatin,limited skills and a limited future.
And then I began asking,“Why are sme peple mre successful than thers?” This questin changed my life.
Over the years,I have read thusands f bks and articles n the subjects f success and achievement(成就).It seems that the reasns fr these accmplishments have been discussed and written abut fr mre than tw thusand years,in every pssible way.One quality that mst philsphers,teachers and experts agree n is the imprtance f self-discipline(自律).As Al Tmsik summarized it years ag,“Success is tns f discipline.”
Sme years ag,I attended a meeting in Washingtn.It was the lunch break and I was eating at a nearby fd fair.The area was crwded and I sat dwn at the last pen table by myself,even thugh it was a table fr fur.A few minutes later,an lder gentleman and a yunger wman wh was his assistant came alng carrying trays f fd,bviusly lking fr a place t sit.With plenty f rm at my table,I immediately arse and invited the lder gentleman t jin me.He was hesitant,but I insisted.Finally,thanking me as he sat dwn,we began t chat ver lunch.
It turned ut that his name was Kp Kpmeyer.As it happened,I immediately knew wh he was.He was a legend in the field f success and achievement.Kp Kpmeyer had written fur large bks,each f which cntained 250 success principles that he had btained frm mre than fifty years f research and study.I had read all the fur bks frm cver t cver,mre than nce.
After we had chatted fr a while,I asked him the questin that many peple in this situatin wuld ask,“Of all the ne thusand success principles that yu have discvered,which d yu think is the mst imprtant?”
He smiled at me with a twinkle in his eyes,as if he had been asked this questin many times,and replied,withut hesitating,“The mst imprtant success principle f all was stated by Thmas Huxley many years ag.”He said,“D what yu shuld d,when yu shuld d it,whether yu feel like it r nt.”
He went n t say,“There are 999 ther success principles that I have fund in my reading and experience,but withut self-discipline,nne f them wrk.”
4. Why did the writer ask the questin in Paragraph 2?
A. Because he wasn’t satisfied with himself. B. Because he was a persn f self-discipline.
C. Because he disliked thse successful peple. D. Because he wanted t share his idea n success.
5. What made the writer invite the lder gentleman t jin him?
A. His kindness. B. The gentleman’s fame.
C. His eagerness fr success. D. The gentleman’s gd manners.
6. What are the fur large bks abut?
A. Persnal changes.B. The secret t success. C. Sayings f wisdm. D. The gentleman’s legend.
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Magic f Reading B. An Unexpected Cnversatin
C. A Questin that Changed My LifeD. The Pwer f Self-discipline
C
The Big Ben is lcated in the twer at the eastern end f the Huses f Parliament, Westminster, Greater Lndn.It was designed by Edmund Beckett and Barn Grimthrpe.
The Big Ben is very famus thrughut the wrld, but nbdy really knws why it is called Big Ben.There are tw hearsays abut this.Sme peple say that it was named after Benjamin Caunt, a bxer, wh was called Big Ben.Mre peple believe it was called after Welshman, Sir Benjamin Hall.He was the cmmissiner (专员) f the wrk at the time f its installatin in 1859.A stry was tld that during a debate in the Cmmns n what t call the bell, Sir Benjamin was abut t give his ideas when a MP wh sat behind the frnt bench shuted, “Let's call it Big Ben！” Then this name came int being.
The bell hasn't gne thrugh a smth rad since the beginning f its design.Because there was great disagreement abut the design f the clck.It tk fifteen years t build.In 1857, the bell was cmpleted and tested n the grund, but a fur-ft crack appeared and the bell had t be cast again.Finally, the clck started ticking n 31 May 1859, and struck its first chime (报时) n 11 July.Then in September, the bell cracked again.It was silent fr fur years but was eventually turned a quarter f a revlutin (旋转)．In this way, the crack was nt under the striking hammer.Craftsmen made a square abve the crack t stp it grwing lnger and it can still be seen tday.
The Big Ben is famus nt nly fr its 13-tn weight, but als fr its accuracy (准确性) which is a result f its precise mechanism (机械装置)．Even ne extra penny's weight n the balance will cause a gain f tw fifths f a secnd in twenty-fur hurs.Althugh there have been several prblems, the bell is still striking tday.Its chimes can be heard all ver the wrld n the BBC.
据此回答以下4题。
8. What can we knw abut the Big Ben?
A. It is lcated in the Huses f Parliament. B. It is the largest and tallest clck twer in the wrld.
C. It is well-knwn all ver the wrld. D. It is the heaviest clck in the wrld.
9. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. The bell wrked well at its first test.B. The cnstructin f the clck was lng but nt smth.
C. The clck started t strike chimes n 31 May 1859.
D. The crack finally disappeared after a quarter f a revlutin.
10. Which f the fllwing can best explain why Big Ben is wrld-famus?
A. Accurate and heavy. B. Accurate and clrful.
C. Heavy and clrful. D. Attractive and accurate.
11. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Sir Benjamin Hall was a famus architect at that time.
B. Even the tiniest extra weight n the balance will affect the clck's accuracy.
C. The chimes f the clck culd be heard all ver the wrld.
D. The clck has been ticking ever since 31 May 1859.
D
There was a time in the 1960’s and 1970’s when sme peple believed that cffee wuld replace tea as Britain’s favurite drink,but that did nt happen,and tday,tea remains Britain’s favurite drink.
T say that the British are fnd f tea is smething f an understatement(轻描淡写).Frm the Ryal(皇室的) Family dwn t the hmeless and the ut-f-wrk,tea is mre than just a pleasure.It is an imprtant part f life!
The ppularity f tea in the United Kingdm has a lng histry.It was in 1657 that Thmas Garway,the wner f a cffee huse,sld the first tea in Lndn.The drink sn became ppular as anther chice besides cffee.
In thse days,hwever,tea was nt smething fr anyne.Fr a century and a half,it remained an expensive drink.Many bsses served a cup f it t their wrkers in the middle f the mrning,thus inventing a lasting British institutin,the “tea break”.But as a scial drink utside the wrkplace,tea was served fr the nbility(贵族) and fr the grwing middle classes.Amng thse wh had the mney fr tea,it became very ppular as a drink t be enjyed in cafés and “tea gardens”.
It was the 7th Duchess f Bedfrd wh,in arund 1800,started the ppular “afternn tea”,which tk place at abut fur ’clck.At abut the same time,the Earl f Sandwich ppularised a new way f eating bread with smething () between them,and befre lng,a small meal at the end f the afternn with tea and sandwiches had becme part f a way f life.
As tea became much cheaper during the nineteenth century,its ppularity spread right thrugh British sciety.In wrking-class husehlds,it was served with the main meal f the day,eaten when wrkers returned hme after a day’s labur.This meal has becme knwn as “high tea”.
Tday,tea can be drunk at any time f day.Mst peple in Britain drink tea fr breakfast.The mid-mrning “tea break” is an institutin in British ffices and factries.Later in the day,“afternn tea” is still a way f life in the suth f England and amng the middle classes,while “high tea” has remained a traditin in the nrth f Britain.
据此回答以下4题。
12. Wh played an imprtant part in the beginning f tea time in England?
A. Thmas Garway. B. The Ryal Family.
C. The Earl f Sandwich.D. The Duchess f Bedfrd.
13. What des the underlined wrd “institutin” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Drink.B. Wrkplace.C. Traditin.D. Order.
14. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The “tea break” kept the wrkers frm being sleepy after lunch.
B. Wrkers culd enjy a cup f tea in “tea gardens” at their wrkplace.
C. “High tea” was usually served with the main meal fr the middle classes.
D. The “afternn tea” tgether with sandwiches became ppular in arund 1800.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Ppularity f Tea B. Tea and the British C. Tea and the Middle Class D. The Histry f Tea
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分））
We are familiar with an ld saying that “Clthes make the man”，which means gd-lking utfits may pssibly make a persn better respected and lk mre like a true gentleman. 16 .Naturally，he may be well respected and gracefully treated even thugh he desn’t seem s respectable as thers imagine.Instead，if a man is prly r cmmnly dressed，he can’t avid being lked dwn upn and unfairly treated， 17 .As far as these peple are cncerned，what ne wears is taken as an essential signal f status and an expressin f characteristics.Cnsequently，clthes d seem t help make a gd impressin n thers，and gain mre respect.
18 .I think the gd impressin ne leaves n thers based n clthes desn’t last lng.Only gd internal quality and beauty will impress peple frever and never fade. 19 .On the cntrary，when peple wh are fascinated by a persn’s clthes eventually find ut that he is an undesirable persn，they wuld think he is pretentius and may even treat him with cntempt(蔑视)．On tp f this，peple wh attach t much imprtance t clthes wuld waste their time and mney n it.Besides，it adversely affects their effrt n the things that really matter.
In summary， 20 .Nthing can cunt mre than gd internal quality in building up the man.Therefre，nly ne’s internal beauty and knwledge are mre decisive f a persn’s value.
A．clthes d help in making an initial image，but d nt make the man
B．As a result，all the peple spare n mney t buy expensive fine clthes
C．Clthes just make a man lk better but will in n sense make a better persn
D．But I have a different view n this issue
E．Thus，a man shuld be always dressed like a gentleman
F．fr many peple judge thers nly by the way they dress
G．If a man is well dressed，he will prbably gain mre cnfidence and dignity
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Paen Lng has had a dream ever since he saw a plane fr the first time at the age f six.His dream was t 21 a plane.Last year，the 30-year-ld man started building his plane 22 .“I was afraid that peple wuld 23 me，s smetimes I wrked at night，” he said.It was a lng time 24 he put his dream int practice.Paen Lng tried t build his wn plane，using the mney he had 25 frm running his wn garage.He has spent three years watching YuTube vides in rder t 26 hw t make a plane.
It tk him a year t build his plane，using mstly recycled materials.The plane’s first 27 came at 3 pm n 8th，March.Lcal villagers gathered excitedly t watch the plane fly. 28 ，the plane nly gt 50m in the air befre crashing(撞击) t the grund.“When all peple were lking at me，I felt very 29 ，” he said.
Althugh the first try 30 ，Paen Lng remains 31 .His next prject is t build a seaplane.Paen Lng thinks the plane will cst ver $10,000.“I never feel 32 fr spending all my mney building a plane，” he said.
His wife，Hing Muyheng，wrries abut her husband，especially as they have tw yung sns.Hwever，she has n 33 .“I dn’t knw hw planes wrk and he desn’t have any 34 t help him.He can nly search fr infrmatin himself，” she said.“I tried t ask him t stp a few times because I was afraid，but he said he wuldn’t 35 ，s I have t supprt his dream.”
21. A. repair B. make C. draw D. buy
22. A. carefullyB. impatientlyC. secretlyD. suddenly
23. A. make use fB. make fun fC. get tired fD. turn t
24. A. befreB. untilC. whenD. since
25. A. expectedB. savedC. stlenD. brrwed
26. A. answerB. learnC. cntrlD. guess
27. A. designB. flightC. interviewD. meeting
28. A. TherefreB. BesidesC. HweverD. Otherwise
29. A. angryB. excitedC. prudD. embarrassed
30. A. appearedB. cntinuedC. changedD. failed
31. A. determinedB. kindC. nervusD. upset
32. A. seriusB. srryC. hungryD. grateful
33. A. chanceB. aimC. chiceD. reasn
34. A. expertsB. classmatesC. vlunteersD. wrkers
35. A. give upB. give inC. give awayD. give ut
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每题2分,共20分)
Felicity Miller, a 32-year-ld British wman, 36．______________ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the 37．______________(excite) when she first learned t use the “red packet” functin n WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed sme red packets in her Chinese family's grup.The rule in her family was that the persn wh grabbed the 38．______________(high) amunt sent the next.
Attracted by the unique way f cmmunicating, many freigners 39．______________(jin) in sending and grabbing red packets s far.Usually, the mney in each packet is randm.Thus the amunt f mney ne can grab 40．______________(large) depends n his r her luck, frm 0.01yuant less than 200yuan.Many freigners get mre familiar 41．______________ Chinese culture thrugh “red packets”．Tw years ag, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 r 8.88yuanred packets, she had n clue abut the 42．______________(hide) meanings.Nw, she has nt nly knwn abut 43．______________(they), but als has sent a few.
Hwever, the ppularity f virtual red packets desn't stp peple sending paper red packets44．______________(cntain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It is called lucky mney.In Chinese traditin, peple take giving children lucky mney as 45．______________ blessing.
书面表达
一、 应用文写作（15分）：
假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友Peter的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情(COVID-19 epidemic)期间线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．课程与时间；
2．你的学习状态；
3．你的期待。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I’m s glad t hear frm yu and knw what yu are ding these days.
Yurs，
Li Hu
二、读后续写（共1小题。25分）
46. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time t g hme.“Remember t wrk n yur class speeches fr hmewrk，” Miss Walker called, as everyne started talking and packing their schl bags.Jenny felt sick.She hated having t read alud in class.She was sure everyne gt really bred listening t her.Once, when Jenny was reading ut her hliday diary, Lee was even lking at his watch, a silver and blue ne which seemed just magical.
Jenny watched Lee walk ahead f her as they left schl.He seemed s clever, and he had a certain srt f shining cnfidence.He was just ne f thse peple wh were gd at everything.Jenny sighed.As she turned the crner, she saw Lee's watch lying right in the middle f the path.
Jenny knew she shuld just pick it up and return it t him, but she didn't want t run after him.Jenny bent dwn quickly, picked up the watch and ran hme.On arriving hme, Jenny put it n almst withut thinking.She was surprised it fitted s well.She walked t the mirrr and started practicing her speech.Wrds just flded ut f her.“I'm ging t talk abut swimming.I have been lucky.I've wn lts f cmpetitins.But when I'm in a race, I'm nt really thinking abut winning.I'm just lving the feeling f being in the water...” Jenny laughed with excitement.She walked acrss the rm.She suddenly seemed t have a certain srt f cnfidence.Turning back t the mirrr, Jenny saw a flash f light frm the watch in the glass.The flashes f silver seemed almst magical.S maybe Lee's watch really did have smething magic.
The next day, as the lessn began, Miss Walker asked wh was ging t be brave and g first.Nbdy mved.Jenny slwly raised her arm.Befre Miss Walker culd say anything, there was a shut frm behind.“She's stlen my watch！” Lee said angrily，“It went missing at schl yesterday.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Everybdy was fixing their eyes n Jenny, waiting fr an explanatin.
At that mment, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class t listen t Jenny's speech first.
高二英语答案
1. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据题干the Natinal Theatre f China可知,定位到Natinal Theatre f China段落处,根据“This prductin f Shakespeare’sRichard Ⅲwill be directed by the Natinal’s Assciate Directr,Wang Xiaying.”可知,Richard Ⅲ将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A项。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据题干Deafinitely Theatre定位到Deafinitely Theatre,根据“ Deafinitely Theatre Lndn|British Sign Language(BSL)”可知,Deafinitely Theatre的特殊之处在于这个剧院的戏剧是用手语表演的。故选C项。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据题干的Hebrew定位到Habima Natinal Theatre,根据“Date & Time:Mnday 28 May,7:30 pm & Tuesday 29 May,7:30 pm”可知,可以在5月29日,星期二这一天,观看用希伯来语表演的戏剧。故选D项。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“I started ut in life with few advantages.I did nt graduate frm high schl.I wrked at menial jbs.I had limited educatin,limited skills and a limited future.”可知在第二段,作者问这个问题是因为他对自己不满意,故选A项。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“With plenty f rm at my table,I immediately arse and invited the lder gentleman t jin me.He was hesitant,but I insisted.”推断出是作者的善良促使作者邀请这位老绅士加入他,故选A项。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“Kp Kpmeyer had written fur large bks,each f which cntained 250 success principles that he had btained frm mre than fifty years f research and study.”可知这四本书是关于成功的秘密的,故选B项。
7. 【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。最后一段“He went n t say,‘There are 999 ther success principles that I have fund in my reading and experience,but withut self-discipline,nne f them wrk.’”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了自律的力量,故选D项。
8. 【【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中The Big Ben is very famus thrughut the wrld, but nbdy really knws why it is called Big Ben.可知，大本钟世界闻名。故选C项。
9. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中The bell hasn't gne thrugh a smth rad since the beginning f its design.Because there was great disagreement abut the design f the clck.It tk fifteen years t build.可知，这个钟的建造时间很长而且不顺利。故选B项。
10. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中The Big Ben is famus nt nly fr its 13-tn weight, but als fr its accuracy(准确性)which is a result f its precise mechanism (机械装置)．可知，大本钟闻名于世界是因为它的精确和重量。故选A项。
11. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Even ne extra penny's weight n the balance will cause a gain f tw fifths f a secnd in twenty-fur hurs.可推断出，哪怕是最微小的额外重量也会影响大本钟的精度。故选B项。
12. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ It was in 1657 that Thmas Garway,the wner f a cffee huse,sld the first tea in Lndn. The drink sn became ppular as anther chice besides cffee.”可知,Thmas Garway使得喝茶在英国变得流行。所以A选项是正确的。
13. 【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Amng thse wh had the mney fr tea,it became very ppular as a drink t be enjyed in cafés and ‘tea gardens’.”可知,喝茶在英国变为一种习俗。所以该词的意思是“传统习俗”。所以C选项是正确的。
14. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“in arund 1800, started the ppular ‘afternn tea’, new way f eating bread with smething () between them”可知,在1800年左右,“下午茶”和三明治一起流行起来。故选D项。
15. 【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文讲述的是英国的茶文化,而正是英国人Thmas Garway使得喝茶在英国变得流行,所以B选项是正确的。
16. 【答案】G
【解析】从下文的“Instead，if a man is prly r cmmnly dressed，he can’t avid being lked dwn upn and unfairly treated...”可知，空格处的句子与此句为意义相反的两个排比句，也应该是以if开头。故选G项。
17. 【答案】F
【解析】从前边标点是逗号可知，只能在A项和F项中选择，又因为前边说的是穿着不好会被人看不起，遭到不公平对待，所以此处应该用fr引导的并列分句说明原因。
18. 【答案】D
【解析】从后面的句子意思来看，作者对穿着的看法与第一段提到的人们的普遍看法相反，所以此空中的句子应该是由but引导的。故选D项。
19. 【答案】C
【解析】因为前面说的是只有内在的素质和美给人留下永久的印象，所以空中的句子应该说的是衣服只是一种外在的美，不会使一个人的素质更高，与后面的On the cntrary吻合。
20. 【答案】A
【解析】根据上面几段内容的介绍和空前的In summary可知，此处是对全文观点的一个总结，故选A项。
21. 【答案】B
【解析】repair修理；make做，制造；draw画；buy买。根据下一句中的“started building his plane”可知，Paen Lng的梦想是“做”一架飞机。build与make是同义词。故选B。
22. 【答案】C
【解析】carefully 仔细地，认真地；impatiently 不耐烦地；secretly 秘密地，偷偷地；suddenly突然地。根据下一句“‘I was afraid that smetimes I wrked at night，’ he said.”可知，Paen Lng偷偷地(secretly)造他自己的飞机。故选C。
23. 【答案】B
【解析】make use f利用；make fun f取笑，嘲笑；get tired f对……厌烦；turn t转向，求助于。根据上下文可知，Paen Lng有时候在晚上造飞机，是因为害怕别人“嘲笑”他。故选B。
24. 【答案】A
【解析】It was a lng time befre...为固定句式，意为“多久以后才……”。根据上下文的内容可知，过了好长时间，Paen Lng才将他的梦想付诸实践。故选A。
25. 【答案】B
【解析】expect期望，预测；save储蓄，攒钱；steal偷；brrw借。根据语境可知，Paen Lng用经营汽车修理厂“攒下”的钱来制造飞机。故选B项。
26. 【答案】B
【解析】answer回答；learn学习；cntrl控制；guess猜测。根据语境可知，Paen Lng花了三年时间看YuTube视频的目的是为了“学习”如何制造飞机。故选B项。
27. 【答案】B
【解析】design设计；flight飞行，航班；interview面试，采访；meeting会见，见面。根据语境可知，这里指第一次“飞行”。故选B项。
28. 【答案】C
【解析】therefre因此；besides 此外，除……之外(还)；hwever可是，然而；therwise否则。根据下文的“ plane nly gt 50m in the air befre crashing...”可知，这次飞行失败，与上文是转折关系。故选C项。
29. 【答案】D
【解析】angry生气的；excited激动的；prud自豪的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境可知，飞机在空中只飞行了50米就撞到了地上，所有的人都在看他，由此可知，Paen Lng感到很尴尬。故选D。
30. 【答案】D
【解析】appear出现，显然；cntinue继续；change变化，改变；fail失败。根据上文语境可知，第一次试飞失败。故选D。
31. 【答案】A
【解析】determined坚定的；kind善良的；nervus紧张的；upset心烦的。根据下文中的“His next prject is t build a seaplane.”可知，尽管第一次尝试失败，但是Paen Lng依然意志坚定。故选A。
32. 【答案】B
【解析】serius严重的；srry对不起的，遗憾的；hungry饥饿的；grateful感激的。根据语境可知，Paen Lng制造飞机花了那么多钱，但他从未感到遗憾。故选B。
33. 【答案】C
【解析】chance机会；aim目标；chice选择；reasn理由。根据文章最后两句可知，尽管他的妻子很担心他，但是她别无选择，只好支持他。故选C。
34. 【答案】A
【解析】expert专家；classmate同学；vlunteer志愿者；wrker工人。根据下文的“He can nly search fr infrmatin himself”可知，这里指“没有专家帮助他”。故选A。
35. 【答案】A
【解析】give up放弃；give in屈服；give away泄露，赠送；give ut分发，公布。根据but可知，妻子多次劝说，但Paen Lng说他不会放弃。故选A。
语法填空. 【答案】1．wh 2．excitement 3．highest 4．have jined 5．largely 6．with 7．hidden 8．them 9．cntaining 10．a
【解析】1．本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Felicity Miller，且从句中缺少主语，指人，故本空应用关系代词wh引导。
2．the后加名词，故要用excite的名词形式excitement。
3．根据空前定冠词the并结合语境可知，本空应用形容词high的最高级highest，表示领到最高数额的红包的人。
4．根据s far可知，本句应用现在完成时，且主语为复数名词many freigners，故填have jined。
5．此处用于修饰动词depend，要用副词largely，意为“很大程度上”。
6．sb.be/get familiar with sth.意为“某人熟悉某物”，故本空应用介词with。
7．本空修饰名词meanings，动词hide和meanings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故本空应用过去分词形式作定语。
8．本空在句中作宾语，故用代词宾格them。
9．本空修饰名词red packets，且动词cntain与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故本空应用现在分词形式作定语。
10．根据句意可知，此处表示“一种祝福”，是泛指，所以要用不定冠词，且blessing首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。
Dear Peter，
I’m s glad t hear frm yu and knw what yu are ding these days.I’m writing t reply t yur cncern in the previus letter abut nline learning during COVID-19 epidemic.
As is scheduled，we fllw the same rutine as we usually d at schl.Hwever，the way teachers teach differs individually.Science teachers lecture a lt while language teachers encurage invlvement.T tell the truth，my brain didn’t functin well enugh at first because f the distractins，such as vide games，nline chatting and absence f mind.Frtunately，I adapted myself t the changes and gradually caught up.
As fr my expectatins，I sincerely hpe everyne will stay safe and healthy.I can’t wait t see my classmates and teachers when the new semester starts.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
42. 【答案】[参考范文]
1. 【答案】参考范文：
Everybdy was fixing their eyes in Jenny, waiting fr an explanatin.Dead silence suddenly fell.S embarrassed was Jenny that she felt her face burning and her mind ging blank.Despite the unwillingness t admit it, she had actually made the mst shameful mistake.Jenny was thrwn int a dilemma whether t tell the truth r nt.Cnsidering the well-prepared speech and the magic f the watch, she plucked up her curage, uttering in a begging tne, “But Miss Walker, culd I deliver the speech first？” All the classmates fell int tremendus curisity, eager t witness her perfrmance.
At that mment, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class t listen t Jenny's speech first.Overwhelmed with excitement, Jenny cnfidently made her way t the platfrm, wrds flding ut f her fluently.Never befre in her life had she delivered such a terrific speech.Praises spread arund the classrm and even Miss Walker ndded with apprval.Relieved, Jenny expsed the truth and especially the magic f the watch.“But it's just an rdinary watch.” annunced Lee.Nt until then did Jenny realize the real surce f cnfidence cmes frm his effrt rather than the watch.
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