四川天府新区师大一中高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川天府新区师大一中高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川天府新区师大一中高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月考英语试题原卷版docx、四川天府新区师大一中高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围: 必修Bk1。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What des the man prbably want?
A. Carpet cleaners.B. Cups.C. Ntebks.
2. Hw des the man find the prblem?
A. Very interesting.B. Quite difficult. C. T simple.
3. What des Paul want t d?
A. Save mney. B. Change his jb. C. Study abrad.
4. What des the man mean?
A. Tny is skilled in repairing bikes.
B. Tny is learning t fix bikes.
C. Tny likes riding bikes.
5. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Finding a vlunteer. B. Clearing up tgether. C. Helping prepare the party.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman cme t see Rick?
A. T ask him t g t her hme.
B. T get sme advice frm him.
C. T say gdbye t him. .
7. Which cuntry wuld, the wman like t visit?
A. France.B. Germany.C, Canada.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Whm will the man meet n Saturday?
A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cusin.
9. What des the wman expect the man t d?
A. Invite Daniel t have dinner.
B. Pick her up at the airprt.
C. Attend her birthday party.
听第8段材料, 回答第10 至 12题。
10. What are the speakers preparing fr?
A. A camping trip. B. A match. C. A festival.
11. What can the man d?
A. Make fruit salads. B. Ck chicken wings. C. Fry eggs!
12. What fruit will the wman pick?
A. Apples.B. Peaches. C. Bananas.
听第9段材料, 回答第13 至 16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a park. B. In a hspital. C. In a gym.
14. What happened t the wman yesterday?
A She fell ff the bed. X
B. She had truble in breathing.
C. She felt painful in her heart.
15. What was the wman’s decisin?
A. T have a physical examinatin regularly.
B. T get mre sleep every. night.
C. T change her lifestyle.
16. What annys the wman mst?
A. Getting up early. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Having terrible dreams.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至 20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. An editr. B. A reprter. C. A typist.
18. What is necessary fr a vlunteer?
A. Mastering gd cmmunicatin skills. .
B. Ding well in his r her study.
C. Having sme experience.
19. What’s the best reasn fr taking the jb?
A. T learn t write. B. T have fun. C. T make mney.78
20. When are vlunteers suppsed t start wrking?
A. Smetime next week. B. Right after the meeting. C. The day after tmrrw.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu gt teenage children between 12 and 17? Will they jump at the idea t g t Suth Africa t? Well, let me help yu here.I will give yu sme great ideas abut what teenagers can d in Cape Twn and give yu reasns why a stay in Cape Twn will be cl fr them t.
Yu will read where t find really interesting activities and hw much mney yu will have t pay fr them and als hw yur children can gain as many great experiences as pssible when hlidaying r even living in Cape Twn.
•Mad abut Ftball—nt nly fr Sccer Fans
Where：Cape Twn Stadium(体育场), 15 mins frm Cape Twn’s central business district (CBD). The new visitr center ffers several turs.Hw much des it cst? R45.6 fr adults r kids ver 12, R17.1 fr kids up t 12 and R11.4 per student fr schl grups.The Bidiversity Garden next t the stadium is interesting as well and can be added int tur at an additinal cst.
•Theme Park with mre than 23 rides and rller casters(过山车)
Where: Ratanga Junctin, Century City,20 mins nrth f Cape Twn CBD.Csts: R75 fr kids under 1.3m and R152 fr kids ver 1.3m r adults, pen nly n schl hlidays and public hlidays.
•Sandbarding
Where：Atlantis,45 mins nrth f Cape Twn CBD.Csts: R595 fr a half day f fun in the sand.
•Ice skating
Where：Grand West Casin Cmplex，Gdwd,20 mins east f Cape Twn CBD.Csts：R35 (including skates).
•Enjy mini glf
Where: Several places arund Cape Twn CBD.Muizenberg Beach Prmenade, Green Pint Prmenade, Durbanville Vdacm Glf Driving Range r try Cave Glf at the V&A Waterfrnt next t Scratch Patch.Csts: R8.
•G bwling
Where:Several places arund Cape Twn CBD.Csts:R25.
•Hw abut climbing walls
Where:Observatry,20 mins suth f Cape Twn CBD.Csts:R50.
1. A visitr can get the fllwing infrmatin abut the activities in the passage EXCEPT .
A. lcatinB. cst
C. fdD. distance
2. If a cuple want t take their sn aged 15 and daughter aged 9 t visit Cape Twn Stadium，they shuld pay .
A. R182.4B. R153.9
C. R125.4D. R114
3. In rder t have fun n the sand，visitrs shuld g t .
A. Atlantis
B. Green Pint Prmenade
C. Ratanga Junctin
D. Grand West Casin Cmplex
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在开普敦适于青少年的几项活动，包括地点、距离、价格等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中第二段“Yu will read where t find really interesting activities and hw much mney yu will have t pay fr them and als hw yur children can gain as many great experiences as pssible when hlidaying r even living in Cape Twn.(你会看到在哪里能找到这些有趣的活动和你会花费多少钱以及当你在开普敦度假或者生活在开普敦时，你的孩子如何尽可能多的获得经验)”以及下文中介绍的各项活动所提到的信息可知，文章涉及活动的地点、价格和距离，但未涉及食物信息。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“R45.6 fr adults r kids ver 12，R17.1 fr kids up t 12 and R11.4 per student fr schl grups.(成人及12岁以上孩子收R45.6，12岁以下的孩子收R17.1，学校组团的学生收R11.4)”可知，该夫妇要花45.6×3＋17.1＝153.9。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sandbarding下的“Where: Atlantis, 45 mins nrth f Cape Twn CBD. Csts: R595 fr a half day f fun in the sand.(地点：亚特兰蒂斯，Cape Twn CBD以北45分钟的距离。花费：在沙滩上玩半天R595)”可知，在亚特兰蒂斯可以享受沙滩。故选A。
B
In March 2020, a grup f 16 strng elephants became internatinal stars because f their starting lng nrthern jurney frm Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Prvince.
The grup did nt harm any peple r animals during their lng march, but caused chas n farms. In December, a baby elephant was brn.
The wild grup was seen n CCTV walking dwn the streets f the city at night, and they were als filmed cnstantly by mre than a dzen drnes (无人机) — which, the Chinese gvernment said, were helping t minimize damage and keep the animalsand peple ut f danger.
The grup had a sudden attack n farms fr fd and water and even shwed upat a care hme, where they reached ut their trunks int sme f the rms, makingne elderly man hide under his bed. Meanwhile, reprts said the damage caused tcrps ttaled mre than £700,000.
In April 2021, seventeen animals were riginally in the grup, but the gvernment said tw returned hme during the walk.There were many guesses abut the reasns fr the migratin (迁徙) f the elephants. Sme peple thught the elephants appeared t be especially attracted t cm, fruit and ther crps. Others suppsed that the elephants’ leader might simply be lst in the rich trpical regin, which is hme t abut 300 ther Asian elephants. But, in fact, there was n exact scientific explanatin.
In rder nt t d any harm t the species, farmers and thers were tld t exercise maximum cntrl when they met with them, while the gvernment had rdered peple t stay inside and nt use firecrackers r ther techniques t frighten them away. Less frce was being used t keep them ut f the city, like parking cars and sme equipment t blck rads and using fd drps t attract them away.
Mre than 410 emergency respnse plice, lts f vehicles and 14 drnes had been used t mnitr the grup. Lcals were evacuated (疏散); shrt-time traffic cntrl measures were carried ut, and tw tns f elephant fd was put in place. Finally, this grup f migrating elephants returned t their wild living areas safely under the prtectin f everyne.
4. What can we knw abut the elephants n the mve?
A. They attacked an elderly man.
B. One f them gave birth t a baby elephant
C. They damaged a care hme.
D. They harmed the animals n farms.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe the reasns fr the elephants’migratin?
A. apprval.B. UnsureC. Bring.D. Wrrying.
6. Hw did the gvernment drive the elephants away?
A. They scared them by techniques.B. They trahsprted them by vehicles.
C. They guided them in a friendly way.D. They made lud nise with firecrackers.
7. What des the last paragraph intend t tell us?
A. The elephants caused a lt f damage.
B. The elephants enjyed a high level f prtectin.
C. The gvernment felt pwerless t stp the elephants.
D. The gvernment successfully sent the elephants t the z.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2020年3月开始的一群大象从云南西双版纳向北迁徙的事件，包括大象迁徙的过程、对当地的影响、人们对此的反应以及关于大象迁徙原因的各种猜测。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The grup did nt harm any peple r animals during their lng march, but caused chas n farms. In December, a baby elephant was brn.(这群大象在长途跋涉中并未伤害任何人或动物，但却在农场里制造了混乱。在12月，一只小象诞生了。)”可知，在这群大象迁徙的过程中有只小象出生了，也就是有头大象生了一只小象。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“There were many guesses abut the reasns fr the migratin (迁徙) f the elephants. Sme peple thught the elephants appeared t be especially attracted t crn, fruit and ther crps. Others suppsed that the elephants’ leader might simply be lst in the rich trpical regin, which is hme t abut 300 ther Asian elephants. But, in fact, there was n exact scientific explanatin.(关于大象迁徙的原因有很多猜测。一些人认为大象似乎特别喜欢玉米、水果和其他作物。另一些人猜测，大象的首领可能只是在富饶的热带地区迷路了，那里生活着大约300头其他亚洲象。但事实上，并没有确切的科学解释)”可知，对于大象迁徙的原因，人们并不明确。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“In rder nt t d any harm t the species, farmers and thers were tld t exercise maximum cntrl when they met with them, while the gvernment had rdered peple t stay inside and nt use firecrackers r ther techniques t frighten them away. Less frce was being used t keep them ut f the city, like parking cars and sme equipment t blck rads and using fd drps t attract them away. (为了不伤害这个物种，农民和其他人被告知，当他们遇到它们时，要最大限度地控制它们，而政府则命令人们呆在家里，不要用鞭炮或其他方法吓跑它们。用较少的武力将他们赶出城市，比如停车和一些设备来封锁道路，用食物来吸引他们。)”可知，政府并没有采取强硬措施驱赶大象，而是采用了较为友好的方式来引导它们。例如，使用食物来吸引大象离开，并使用车辆和设备来封锁道路，但并没有使用鞭炮或其他方法来吓唬它们。因此，可以推断出政府是以友好的方式引导大象，而不是驱赶它们。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Mre than 410 emergency respnse plice, lts f vehicles and 14 drnes had been used t mnitr the grup. Lcals were evacuated(疏散); shrt-time traffic cntrl measures were carried ut, and tw tns f elephant fd was put in place. Finally, this grup f migrating elephants returned t their wild living areas safely under the prtectin f everyne.(410多名应急警察、大量车辆和14架无人机被用来监视这群人。当地居民被疏散；实施了短时交通管制措施，并安置了两吨大象食物。最后，这群迁徙的大象在大家的保护下安全返回了野外栖息地。)”可知，最后一段提到了当局为监测这群大象动用了大量资源，包括应急警察、车辆和无人机，并对当地居民进行了疏散，实施了交通管制措施，还放置了大象食物。这些措施表明政府为了确保大象的安全和减少它们对人类的潜在威胁，给予了高度的关注和保护。因此，最后一段意在告诉我们这群大象受到了高级别的保护。故选B。
C
T much eating. T many unhealthy fds. T many ads fr fd. T few activities. Different reasns are given fr America’s weight prblem---a prblem increasingly shared by ther cuntries. Almst ne-fifth f American children and teenagers are verweight.
Schls have been asked t increase physical educatin, an imprtant tl fr public health. Hwever, a recent study has shwn an increase in the number f injuries in P.E. classes.
Researchers say ne pssible reasn fr this is a decrease in the number f schl nurses. Schls withut a nurse n duty may be mre likely t send an injured child t a hspital.
Anther pssible reasn fr mre injuries is a change in the traditinal idea f physical educatin. This “New P.E.” expands the kinds f sprts that are taught. But activities that sme schls ffer nw, like rck climbing and skatebarding, can als increase the risks, says Cheryl Richardsn, wh is with the Natinal Assciatin fr Sprt and Physical Educatin(NASPE).
She als says nt all states require P.E. teachers t be specially trained. Untrained teachers culd be less likely t recgnize unsafe cnditins.
Cheryl Richardsn pints t ne f the study’s findings –that injuries are ften the result f cntact with a persn r a structure. This tells her that the teachers were nt giving each student enugh space t mve arund safely.
Six activities prduced seventy percent f all injuries: running, basketball, ftball, vlleyball, rugby and gymnastics.
The researchers say larger class sizes are anther pssible reasn fr the increase in injuries. Larger classes can mean less supervisin(监督). The Natinal Assciatin fr Sprt and Physical Educatin says twenty t thirty students in a P.E. class shuld be the limit.
8. What des the passage mainly discuss?
A. What leads t the weight prblem in America.
B. Whether students shuld have mre P.E. classes.
C. Why there have been mre injuries in P.E. classes.
D. What kinds f activities are safe fr schl students.
9. We can knw frm the third paragraph that__________.
A. nurses are paid mre in hspitals than in schls in America.
B. many nurses in American schls dn’t have gd skills.
C. fewer peple chse t becme a nurse in America.
D. American schls need mre schl nurses at present.
10. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. P.E. classes becme mre dangerus fr students nw in America.
B. Fewer and fewer students are interested in P.E. classes in America.
C. The number f P.E. teachers in schls must be increased nw.
D. P.E. classes fllw the traditinal ideas in physical educatin.
11. Accrding t Cheryl Richardsn,____________.
A. students shuld d mre exercise when they are at schl
B. teachers are partly respnsible fr injuries in P.E. classes
C. the equipment fr P.E. classes must be imprved in all schls.
D. P.E. teachers shuld give students mre freedm in their classes
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国学生在体育课上发生意外伤害的情况增加了。原因有很多：校医数量少，班容量大，一些危险的运动的形式的增加，学生活动空间不够，体育老师的相关培训不够都有责任。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Hwever, a recent study has shwn an increase in the number f injuries in P.E. classes.然而，一项调查表明，体育课上意外伤害的数量在增加”以及其后分段分析美国学生在体育课上发生意外伤害的情况增加的原因，可知，本文主要讲述为什么体育课上意外伤害会增加。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Schls withut a nurse n duty may be mre likely t send an injured child t a hspital.没有校医的学校更有可能把受伤的孩子送往医院”可知，学校的医护人员少，所以不得不把受伤的孩子送到医院，如果学校里有校医，那这种情况就会缓解。由此推知，现在美国的学校需要更多的校医。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Hwever, a recent study has shwn an increase in the number f injuries in P.E. classes.然而，一项调查表明体育课上意外伤害的数量在增加”可知，对于美国学生来说，现在体育课变得更加危险了，因为体育课上的意外伤害数量在增加。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“She als says nt all states require P.E. teachers t be specially trained. Untrained teachers culd be less likely t recgnize unsafe cnditins.她也指出，并非所有州都要求体育老师经过专业训练。未受训练的老师更不容易意识到不安全的情况”和第六段的“This tells her that the teachers were nt giving each student enugh space t mve arund safely.这告诉她，有些老师并没给每个学生足够的安全空间进行锻炼”可知，有一些体育老师没有经过专业的培训，给学生的活动空间不够等导致学生受伤，这些和体育老师有关。即， Cheryl Richardsn认为老师要对体育课的意外伤害负大部分责任。故选B。
D
Hw clever can a cmputer be? Maybe yu can get the answer after reading the fllwing passage abut a newly-develped US cmputer prgram called SmarterChild.
If yu ran int Smarter Child nline, yu wuld be surprised at this kid’s huge memry. It can remember many facts. Fr example, Smarter Child knws everybaseball player in every team this seasn and the weather in every city acrss the US.He als knws every wrd in the dictinary. Hwever, if yu ask Smarter Child ther private questins, yu will get strange answers. A questin abut Smarter Child’s age returns, “I’ll be lder than yu after further study!”, and asking where he lives, yu will get, “In a clean rm in a high-tech building in Califrnia.”
Smarter Child uses the huge infrmatin n the Wrld Wide Web as his memry bank. T answer questins abut spelling, fr example, Smarter Child ges Fr the weather, he visits He turns t www.the-scientist.cm fr scientists and fr a fantastic mvie.
Sme scientists believe that by jining many systems f the Internet, an Artificial Intelligence (AI) with the cmbined (结合) knwledge f, say, Albert Einstein, Richard Nixn and Britney Spears culd be brn. Hwever, Smarter Child has difficulty in discerning whether a behavir is right r wrng, which is bvius t any yung child. If he wants t think and learn withut any help frm the prgrammers like by-cmputer David in the mvie Artificial Intelligence (AI), he must slve tw prblems.
The first is that cmputers find it difficult t read web pages because the files aresrted in different ways. That’s why prgrammers need t tell Smarter Child where tlk fr the weather. It wuld be a much mre difficult task t let him find it byhimself. Anther prblem is that while Smarter Child can deal with infrmatin mreexactly and faster than any human, he needs prgrammers t make better systems thatallw machines t slve prblems f cmmn sense, which is a huge challenge.
12. What may be unknwn t Smarter Child?
A. A wrd in the dictinary.B. The weather in New Yrk.
C. persnal infrmatinD. A player’s name f the Bstn Redsx.
13. Which website can Smarter Child visit t answer the spelling questins?
A. B.
C. www.the-scientist.cmD.
14. What des the underlined wrd“discerning”in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Preventing、B. Cpying.C. Inventing.D. Telling
15. Hw is by-cmputer David diffeIent frm Smarter Child?
A. He has a huge memry.B. He can think and learn independently.
C. He can make a weather frecast.D. He deals with infrmatin fast.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要Smarter Child这款新开发的电脑程序，详细解释了其工作原理、能力、局限以及面临的挑战。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, if yu ask Smarter Child ther private questins, yu will get strange answers. A questin abut Smarter Child’s age returns, “I’ll be lder than yu after further study!”, and asking where he lives, yu will get, “In a clean rm in a high-tech building in Califrnia.”(然而，如果你问Smarter Child其他私人问题，你会得到奇怪的答案。一个关于Smarter Child年龄的问题又回来了，“再深造我就比你大了！”，然后问他住在哪里，你会得到：“在加州一栋高科技大楼的一间洁净房间里。”)”可知，对于一些个人信息，Smarter Child并不知道答案。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“T answer questins abut spelling, fr example, Smarter Child ges (例如，回答有关拼写的问题，Smarter Child 会求助。)”可知，Smarter Child可以访问来回答拼写问题。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词前“Smarter Child has difficulty”和其后的“whether a behavir is right r wrng(一种行为是对还是错)”以及下文“which is bvius t any yung child.(这对任何一个年幼的孩子来说都是显而易见的。)”可推测，聪明的孩子很难辨别一种行为是对还是错，划线单词的意思和“分辨”相似。选项A“Preventing(预防)”；选项B“Cpying (复制)”；选项C“Inventing (发明)”；选项D“Telling (辨别)”。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If he wants t think and learn withut any help frm the prgrammers like by-cmputer David in the mvie Artificial Intelligence (AI), he must slve tw prblems.(如果他想在没有程序员帮助的情况下思考和学习，就像电影《人工智能》(AI)中的男孩电脑大卫一样，他必须解决两个问题。)”可推测出，David能够独立思考和学习，而Smarter Child在这方面有所欠缺，需要依赖程序员。因此，男孩电脑David与Smarter Child的不同之处在于他能够独立思考和学习。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As is knwn t all, true beauty cmes frm within, but smetimes it’s nt easy t knw hw t explain it. ____16____.
Inner beauty is in the everyday chices yu make.
When we are faced with small, daily chices such as whether t tell a white lie t avid truble, ur inner beauty r lack theref cmes ut. ____17____. Hnesty is real inner beauty. While n ne is perfect, inner beauty will shw itself in the repeated chices a persn makes.
____18____.
I’ve knwn several peple wh were pretty n the utside, but when they said unkind wrds, they suddenly lked s ugly! True beauty cmes frm within and ften cmes ut thrugh yur wrds.
Inner beauty is in hw yu respnd t (应对) mistakes.
When smene makes a mistake and it annys yu, hw d yu respnd? True beauty cmes frm within when smene is understanding. Smene withut inner beauty will be angry. And when yu are the ne wh made a mistake, hw d yu respnd? D yu accept it and mve n, giving yurself rm t grw? A persn with inner beauty desn’t see mistakes as threats. ____19____.
Inner beauty is n the utside.
If yu lk clsely enugh, yu can see inner beauty frm the utside. ____20____. And the truth is that when peple get t knw yu, inner beauty is all there really is. The ppsite is true if yu have ugliness n the inside—it will cme ut in yur expressin. The truth cmes ut, and it really des, whether yu like it r nt.
A. Inner beauty is in yur wrds
B. Wrds may speak luder than actins
C. Gd chices are based n an hnest heart
D. It will lead yu t avid the challenge in yur life
E. Here are fur things that help yu understand inner beauty
F. When yu are full f gd things n the inside, it shws in yur smile
G. Instead, he sees them as an imprtant part f life and a chance t learn
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了内在美的表现形式以及如何培养。
【16题详解】
根据上文“As is knwn t all, true beauty cmes frm within, but smetimes it’s nt easy t knw hw t explain it.( 众所周知，真正的美来自内心，但有时要知道如何解释它并不容易)”可知，上文提到了内在美，后文主要介绍了了解内在美的方法，故E选项“以下这四个方面有助于你了解内在美”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Hnesty is real inner beauty. While n ne is perfect, inner beauty will shw itself in the repeated chices a persn makes.(诚实是真正的内在美。虽然没有人是完美的，但内心的美会在一个人反复做出的选择中显现出来)”可知，后文提到了诚实是真正的内在美，故C选项“诚恳之心造就明智之选”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“I’ve knwn several peple wh were pretty n the utside, but when they said unkind wrds, they suddenly lked s ugly! True beauty cmes frm within and ften cmes ut thrugh yur wrds.(我认识几个外表漂亮的人，但当他们说不友好的话时，他们突然看起来很丑陋！真正的美来自内心，常常通过你的言语表达出来)”可知，后文提到说不友好的话，会看起来丑陋，说明内在美在言谈之中。故A选项“内在美就在你的言谈之中”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“When smene makes a mistake and it annys yu, hw d yu respnd? True beauty cmes frm within when smene is understanding. Smene withut inner beauty will be angry. And when yu are the ne wh made a mistake, hw d yu respnd? D yu accept it and mve n, giving yurself rm t grw? A persn with inner beauty desn’t see mistakes as threats.(当有人犯了一个错误，让你恼火时，你会如何回应？当有人理解时，真正的美来自内心。没有内在美的人会生气。当你是犯错误的人时，你会如何回应？你接受它并继续前进，给自己成长的空间吗？拥有内在美的人不会把错误视为威胁)”可知，上文提到拥有内在美的人不会把错误视为威胁，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明内在美的人是如何看待错误的，故G选项“相反，他将这些过失看作生命中不可或缺的一部分，并从中汲取经验教训”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If yu lk clsely enugh, yu can see inner beauty frm the utside.(如果你仔细观察，你可以从外面看到内在的美)”以及后文“And the truth is that when peple get t knw yu, inner beauty is all there really is. The ppsite is true if yu have ugliness n the inside—it will cme ut in yur expressin. The truth cmes ut, and it really des, whether yu like it r nt.(事实是，当人们了解你时，内心的美才是真正的美。相反，如果你内心丑陋，它就会在你的表达中显现出来。不管你喜欢与否，真相都会浮出水面，而且事实的确如此)”可知，后文提到如果你内心丑陋，它就会在你的表达中显现出来，说明心中美好，内心世界随之美好，故F选项“当你的心中皆是美好，你的内心世界就在微笑中绽放”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
“I never will be a runner.” I spke thse wrds at any mentin f this ____21____. I didn’t discriminate (歧视) against running, thugh. I ____22____ all physical activity.
When my c-wrkers invited me t jin them in a 5K run and I ____23____ the event was The Clr Run, I ____24____. Once, after seeing a picture f a runner cvered in clred pwder (粉末), I’d said, “If I ever ____25____ a run, it wuld be a Clr Run.”
I signed up and trained fr eight weeks. I felt intimidated (胆怯) by my c-wrkers, wh were ____26____ runners. I wrried I wuld shame myself in frnt f them.
Hwever, the day f the race, I nt nly kept up but I ____27____ the grup. I had becme a runner.
Tw mnths after the race, a friend invited me t run a half marathn. Culd I ____28____ run fr mre than 13 miles? Run fr mre than tw hurs? It seemed ____29____, but I signed up and started training.
As the event date came clser, I gt ____30____. Thughts trubled me. I can’t d it. I’m nt ready. Tw days befre the race, I came clse t ____31____. But I’d paid the fee fr this race and thught that if I had t walk I wuld.
The first few miles passed easily. At mile 5, I felt ____32____. At mile 11, my friend needed t ____33____. I walked with her but didn’t need t. I’d ____34____ mre than I thught pssible.
Nw having run three half marathns and a full marathn, I knw I can d things that seem ____35____.
21 A. planB. jbC. stryD. exercise
22. A. stppedB. neededC. hatedD. suggested
23. A. discveredB. believedC. prvedD. agreed
24. A. regrettedB. refusedC. cntinuedD. cnsidered
25. A. allwedB. didC. watchedD. missed
26. A. experiencedB. newC. humrusD. fancy
27. A. invitedB. ledC. taughtD. saw
28. A. reallyB. usuallyC. nlyD. still
29. A. ppularB. frighteningC. imprtantD. helpless
30. A. tiredB. bredC. nervusD. careless
31. A. giving upB. shwing ffC. staying upD. ging back
32. A. prudB. greatC. sadD. lnely
33. A. practiceB. waitC. rushD. walk
34. A. wantedB. receivedC. achievedD. fund
35. A. unnecessaryB. impssibleC. enjyableD. reasnable
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是不喜欢跑步的作者在朋友的邀请下参加了一次“The Clr Run”后完成了三次半程马拉松，和一次全程马拉松比赛，把看起来不可能的事情变得可能。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次提到这项运动，我都会说这些话。A. plan计划；B. jb工作；C. stry故事；D. exercise运动。根据上文中的“I never will be a runner.(我永远不会成为一个跑步者)”可知，此处指的是跑步这项“运动”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌所有的体育活动。A. stpped停止；B. needed需要；C. hated憎恨，厌恶；D. suggested建议。根据上文中的“I never will be a runner.(我永远不会成为一个跑步者)”和“I didn’t discriminate (歧视) against running, thugh.”可知，作者不是歧视跑步运动，而是“讨厌”所有的体育活动。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的同事邀请我参加他们的5公里跑时，我发现这个活动是“The Clr Run”，我考虑了一下。A. discvered发现；B. believed相信；C. prved证明；D. agreed同意。根据下文中的“Once, after seeing a picture f a runner cvered in clred pwder (粉末)…”可知，作者对“The Clr Run”有所了解，所以此处指的是“发现”这次活动是“彩色跑”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regretted遗憾；B. refused拒绝；C. cntinued继续；D. cnsidered考虑。根据下文中的“Once, after seeing a picture f a runner cvered in clred pwder (粉末), I’d said, ‘If I ever ____5____ a run, it wuld be a Clr Run.’”可知，作者曾经说过，如果参加跑步运动，一定是“The Clr Run”，而这次的跑步活动是“The Clr Run”，所以此处指的是作者“考虑”一下。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我要跑步，那一定是“The Clr Run”。A. allwed允许；B. did做；C. watched观看；D. missed错过。根据上文中的“I never will be a runner.”可知，作者不喜欢跑步运动，所以，根据下文中的“it wuld be a Clr Run.”可知，此处指的是作者说，如果要是“跑步”的话，一定是“彩色跑”，d a run意为“跑步”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的同事们都是经验丰富的跑步者，我感到胆怯。A. experienced有经验的；B. new新的；C. humrus幽默的；D. fancy花哨的，昂贵的。根据下文“I wrried I wuld shame myself in frnt f them.(我担心我会在他们面前丢脸)”推知同事都是有经验的跑步者，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在比赛的那天，我不仅跟上了，而且还在小组中领先。A. invited邀请；B. led领导，领先；C. taught教；D. saw看见。根据“I nt nly kept up”和下文“I had becme a runner.(我成了一名跑步者)”可知，作者在赛跑那天表现不错，在小组中领先，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的能跑超过13英里吗？A. really真正地，确实；B. usually通常；C. nly仅仅；D. still仍然。结合语境及下文“Run fr mre than tw hurs?”可知，朋友邀请作者跑马拉松，作者怀疑自己能否完成，指“我真的能跑超过13英里吗？”故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎很可怕，但我还是报名参加并开始训练。A. ppular流行的，受欢迎的；B. frightening可怕的；C. imprtant重要的；D. helpless无助的。根据语境以及上文中的“run fr mre than 13 miles? Run fr mre than tw hurs?”可知，马拉松的距离和时长有些“令人害怕”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着活动日期的临近，我变得紧张起来。A. tired累的；B. bred无聊的；C. nervus紧张的；D. careless粗心的。根据语境以及下文中的“Thughts trubled me.”可知，随着比赛的临近，作者思绪很乱，由此可知，此处应为变得“紧张”符合语境。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：比赛前两天，我差点就放弃了。A. giving up放弃；B. shwing ff炫耀；C. staying up熬夜；D. ging back回来。根据上文“Thughts trubled me. I can’t d it. I’m nt ready. ”和“But I’d paid the fee fr this race and thught that if I had t walk I wuld.”推知，比赛临近时作者差点放弃。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跑到5英里时，我感觉棒极了。A. prud骄傲的；B. great很棒的；C. sad难过的；D. lnely孤单的。根据上文中的“The first few miles passed easily.”可知，作者在比赛的前几英里觉得很轻松，由此可知，此处指的是作者感觉“很好”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在11英里处，我的朋友需要步行。A. practice练习；B. wait等待；C. rush冲；D. walk走路。根据下文“I walked with her”可知，此处指的是朋友需要“步行”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完成的比我想象的要多。A. wanted想要；B. received收到；C. achieved完成，达到；D. fund发现。根据上文“Culd I ____8____ run fr mre than 13 miles? Run fr mre than tw hurs?”和“I walked with her but didn’t need t.(我和她一起走，但其实没必要)”可知，作者之前担心自己能否跑过13英里，跑到11英里时朋友需要步行完成，作者陪朋友一起但其实作者还能跑，由此推知作者在马拉松中完成的比自己想象的还要多。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我已经跑了三次半程马拉松和一次全程马拉松，我知道我可以做一些看起来不可能的事情。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. impssible可能的；C. enjyable愉快的；D. reasnable合理的。根据文章首句“I never will be a runner.”和空前“Nw having run three half marathns and a full marathn”可知，作者一开始认为自己不会成为跑步者，但现在已经跑了三次半程马拉松和一次全程马拉松，故是做了一些看起来不可能的事情，故选B。
第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The celebratins f Chinese New Year als ____36____ (call) Chinese Spring Festival, were brn ut f fear and myth (神话). Legend (传说) spke f the wild beast Nian (which als is the wrd fr “year”) ____37____ appeared at the end f each year, ____38____ (attack) villagers. Lud nises and bright lights were used ____39____ (frighten) the beast away, and the Chinese New Year celebratins were brn. Tday, the Spring Festival ____40____ (celebrate) with a week f vacatin in China. Much like the Western New Year (January 1st), the biggest celebratin is n the eve f the hliday.
The Chinese New Year’s Eve meal is the mst imprtant dinner f the year. ____41____ (typical), families gather at a designated (指定的) relative’s huse fr dinner, but these ____42____ (day), mre and mre families chse t hld New Year’s Eve dinner at a restaurant. Many restaurants require reservatins (预订) mnths ahead.
There are als sme families that hire ( 雇用) a prfessinal chef t cme ck at hme. Chefs are ften busy running frm ne hme ____43____ anther cking dinners fr different families n New Year’s Eve.
Chinese New Year is a 15-day celebratin and each day, many families take turns t hld celebratins amng hmes f ____44____ (they) relatives. The festivities are day-lng and smetimes, a family ends up cking tw meals fr relatives, nce at lunch ____45____ nce at dinner.
【答案】36. called
37. that## which
38. attacking
39. t frighten
40. is celebrated
41. Typically
42. days 43. t
44. their 45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节和春节的庆祝。
【36题详解】
考查考查动词-ed形式作定语的用法。句意：中国新年的庆祝活动，也被称为中国春节，诞生于恐惧和神话。分析句子可知，设空处作后置定语，修饰名词Chinese New Year，且逻辑主语Chinese New Year与动词call之间为被动关系。故填called。
【37题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：传说每年年底都会出现野兽“年”，攻击村民。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，指代名词Nian，且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
【38题详解】
考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。句意：传说每年年底都会出现野兽“年”，攻击村民。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，且逻辑主语Nian与动词attack之间为主动关系。故填attacking。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：巨大的噪音和明亮的灯光被用来吓跑野兽，中国的新年庆祝活动由此诞生。分析句子可知，这里考查be used t d sth表“被用来做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t frighten。
【40题详解】
考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：现今，中国春节放假一周。根据语境和上文中的Tday可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；又因句子主语the Spring Festival与动词celebrate之间在逻辑上为被动关系。故填is celebrated 。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，一家人会聚集在指定的亲戚家里吃晚饭，但如今，越来越多的家庭选择在餐馆里吃年夜饭。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，修饰后面的整个句子，用副词，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Typically。
【42题详解】
考查可数名词的复数。句意：通常，一家人会聚集在指定的亲戚家里吃晚饭，但如今，越来越多的家庭选择在餐馆里吃年夜饭。根据设空处前的these可知，此处填days。these days意为“目前，现在”。故填 days。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：厨师们经常忙于在除夕夜从一个家跑到另一个家，为不同的家庭烹饪晚餐。分析句子可知，这里考查frm ... t ...表示“(幅度或范围)从……到……”。故填t。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：中国的新年是一个为期15天的庆祝活动，每天，许多家庭轮流在亲戚家里举行庆祝活动。分析句子可知，此处表达的是“他们的”亲戚，所以这里应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：庆祝活动是一整天的，有时，一家人会为亲戚做两顿饭，一顿在午餐，另一顿在晚餐。根据设空处前的a family ends up cking tw meals fr relatives可知，nce at lunch和nce at dinner是并列关系，而非选择关系。故填and。
第四部分(共两节，满分40分)
任务型阅读(满分20分)
任务型阅读
It was summer, and my dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like never befre. He decided t take me n a trip t the Wild West.
We tk a plane t Albuquerque, a big city in the state f New Mexic. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternn. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up frm the airprt and drve us up t his farm in Pecs.
His wife Tina cked us a delicius dinner and we gt t knw his sns Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestrm f the farm huse listening t the frgs and water rlling dwn the river nearby. Very early in the mrning, Uncle Paul wke us up t have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn n my farm, “he said. After breakfast, I went t help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul t take the sheep ut t graze (吃草). I was impressed t see my dad and Uncle Paul riding hrses. They lked really cl.
In the afternn, I asked Uncle Paul if I culd take a hrse ride, and he said yes, as lng as my dad went with me. I wasn’t ging t take a hrse ride by myself anyway. S, my dad and I put n ur new cwby hats, gt n ur hrses, and headed slwly twards the muntains. “Dn’t be late fr supper, “Uncle Paul cried, “and keep t the track s that yu dn’t get lst!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm huse were ut f sight. It was s peaceful and quiet and the clrs f the brwn rcks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternn sun mixed t create a magic scene. It lked like a beautiful wven (编织的) blanket spread ut upn the grund just fr us.
46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We had n idea where we were and it gt dark.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Task ne: put the crrect frms f the fllwing wrds int the blanks.
48. Task tw: answer the fllwing questins.
1) Hw did the writer r the hrse react t the rabbit?
___________________________________________________________________________
2) Hw did the writer and his father get lst?
___________________________________________________________________________
3) What difficulties did they meet?
___________________________________________________________________________
4) Hw did they find their way back t Uncle Paul’s huse?
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse. Afraid that I might hurt the lvely small creature, I autmatically let ut a cry t stp my hrse. Hwever, it became scared and started t run like crazy. All this cming, withut warning, I was seized by fear. “Dn’t let g the rpe! Keep calm!” yelled Dad. I fllwed what he tld me t. T my relief, it stpped slwly. But befre we jumped ff the hrses, we fund that we had been ff the beaten track and gt lst. (81 wrds)
Paragraph 2: We had n idea where we were and it gt dark. Exhausted and hungry, I wndered if we culd find ur way back. I kept shuting fr help, hping my shuts culd be heard by smene, but there was n reply. Dad sunded a little wrried as he reminded me t calm dwn. It was then that my mind raced. “Listen, Dad, the rushing river water,” I shuted excitedly, “we can return t the farm huse dwn the river.” Befre lng, we caught sight f the lights in the distance. We knew we were safe. What a thrilling vacatin, like never befre, we had! (93 wrds)
47. ①. trip ②. drve ③. rlling ④. cmfrtable ⑤. next ⑥. ut ⑦. permissin ⑧. delighted ⑨. last ⑩. lst
48. ①. The writer’s hrse was scared and started t run crazily. ②. The writer’s hrse was ut f cntrl. ③. They culdn’t find the way back, it was getting dark and they didn’t have enugh fd and water. ④. They fund their way back by riding alng a running river.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲去父亲的朋友Uncle Paul家的农场做客，和叔叔家的孩子玩得很开心，看到了很多美景和有趣的事情。最后作者提出要去骑马，叔叔同意了，但要求必须要父亲陪同才可以，作者和父亲外出骑马。
【46题详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一只小兔子跳到我的马前。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到小兔子时的反应，作者那匹马受到惊吓的反应及作者和父亲迷路了。
②由第二段首句内容“我们不知道我们在什么地方并且天要黑了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲迷路了及最终怎样回到农场去。
2.续写线索：小兔子出现在马前——马受到惊吓乱跑——作者和父亲的应对——迷路——天黑——想到办法——返回农场
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大喊：yell/shut/cry ut
②冷静：calm dwn/cllect neself
③发现：catch sight f/spt
情绪类
①感到害怕：becme scared/be seized by fear/feel frightened/be full f fear
②令人兴奋的：thrilling/exciting
点睛】
[高分句型1]. Exhausted and hungry, I wndered if we culd find ur way back. (运用了形容词作状语及if引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. I kept shuting fr help, hping my shuts culd be heard by smene, but there was n reply. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型3]. It was then that my mind raced. (运用了强调句型)
【47题详解】
1.考查名词。根据第一段末“He decided t take me n a trip t the Wild West.(他决定带我去狂野的西部旅行)”可知，父亲带我去度假。故填trip。
2.考查动词。根据第二段末“Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up frm the airprt and drve us up t his farm in Pecs.(我爸爸的朋友保罗叔叔从机场接我们，开车送我们去他在佩科斯的农场)”可知，Paul是开车载我们到达农场，谓语动词drive应使用一般过去时。故填drve。
3.考查动词。根据第三段“My dad and I spent the night in the guestrm f the farm huse listening t the frgs and water rlling dwn the river nearby.(我和爸爸在农舍的客房里度过了一个晚上，听着附近的青蛙的叫声和水顺着河往下流的声音)”可知，我听到了水流的汩汩流动声，应选择动词rll，使用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填rlling。
4.考查形容词。根据第三段“My dad and I spent the night in the guestrm f the farm huse listening t the frgs and water rlling dwn the river nearby.(我和爸爸在农舍的客房里度过了一个晚上，听着附近的青蛙的叫声和水顺着河往下流的声音)”可知，我在农场的客房里度过的夜晚，听着蛙叫和水流声，推测应该是感到很舒适，cmfrt是动词，该空需要形容词cmfrtable。故填cmfrtable。
5.考查形容词。根据第二段“We reached Albuquerque in the late afternn.(我们在下午晚些时候到达阿尔伯克基)”和第三段“Very early in the mrning, Uncle Paul wke us up t have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn n my farm, “he said. After breakfast, I went t help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul t take the sheep ut t graze.(一大早，保罗叔叔叫醒我们吃早饭。他说：“我农场的一天从黎明开始。”早餐后，我去帮Tina阿姨喂鸡，而我爸爸和Paul叔叔一起去带羊出去放牧)”可知，我是下午到达的，我去喂鸡放羊是在到达农场的第二天早晨，用形容词next。故填next。
6.考查副词。根据第三段“After breakfast, I went t help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul t take the sheep ut t graze.(早餐后，我去帮Tina阿姨喂鸡，而我爸爸和Paul叔叔一起去带羊出去放牧)”可知，Paul把羊带出去吃草，用副词ut。故填ut。
7.考查名词。根据第四段“In the afternn, I asked Uncle Paul if I culd take a hrse ride, and he said yes, as lng as my dad went with me.(下午，我问保罗叔叔我是否可以骑马，他说可以，只要我爸爸和我一起去)”可知，我得到了Paul叔叔的同意去骑马，permit是动词，该空需要名词permissin作宾语。故填permissin。
8.考查形容词。根据第四段“In the afternn, I asked Uncle Paul if I culd take a hrse ride, and he said yes, as lng as my dad went with me.(下午，我问保罗叔叔我是否可以骑马，他说可以，只要我爸爸和我一起去)”可知，我请求去骑马，得到了Paul叔叔的同意可以推测，我是很开心。该空需要形容词，delight是名词，形容词delighted意为“开心的”。故填delighted。
9.考查固定短语。根据续写第二段提示首句“We had n idea where we were and it gt dark.(我们不知道自己在哪里，天就黑了)”可知，最后我和爸爸迷路了，该空为时间状语，at last意为“最后，终于”。故填last。
10.考查固定短语。根据续写第二段提示首句“We had n idea where we were and it gt dark.(我们不知道自己在哪里，天就黑了)”可知，最后我和爸爸迷路了， lss是名词，短语get lst意为“迷路”。故填lst。
【48题详解】
1.考查细节理解。该题目问作者或者马对突然跑出来的兔子是什么反应。根据续写第一段“ Hwever, it became scared and started t run like crazy. (然而，马变得很害怕，开始疯狂地奔跑)”可知，马受到惊吓乱跑。故答案填The writer’s hrse was scared and started t run crazily.
2.考查推理判断。根据续写第一段“ Hwever, it became scared and started t run like crazy. (然而，马变得很害怕，开始疯狂地奔跑)”可知，作者和父亲迷路应该是马儿受到惊吓后，不受控制乱跑。故答案填The writer’s hrse was ut f cntrl.
3.考查细节理解。题目问他们寻找回家的路上遇到的困难。根据续写第二段“We had n idea where we were and it gt dark. Exhausted and hungry, I wndered if we culd find ur way back.(我们不知道自己在哪里，天就黑了。我又累又饿，不知道是否能找到回去的路)”可知，他们又渴又饿，天越来越黑，找不到回去的路。故答案填They culdn’t find the way back, it was getting dark and they didn’t have enugh fd and water.
4.考查细节理解。题目问他们最终怎么回到农场。根据续写第二段“ “Listen, Dad, the rushing river water,” I shuted excitedly, “we can return t the farm huse dwn the river.”(“听，爸爸，湍急的河水，”我兴奋地喊道，“我们可以回到河边的农舍了”。)”可知，他们找到溪流顺水而回。故答案填They fund their way back by riding alng a running river.
第二节写作(20分)
49. 假定你是李华，你的班级将于下周举行以“运动的好处”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
(1)运动使人消除紧张感，变得更加自信；
(2)运动增强体质，减少疾病；
(3)运动对你的社交网络很重要。
注意：(1)词数 80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Benefits f exercise
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Benefits f exercise
Ding exercise n a regular basis is necessary in ur daily life. Everyne benefits frm exercising regularly, regardless f age, sex r physical ability. Exercising can help us get rid f tensin and becme mre cnfident. It als builds up ur bdy and reduces the risk f getting ill. What’s mre, sprts are imprtant fr ur scial netwrk. It allws us t meet mre peple and build better relatinships with them.
As far as I’m cncerned, hwever busy we are, we shuld try every means t spare a certain amunt f time fr exercise. Only in this way can we stay healthy bth physically and mentally.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求考生以“运动的好处”为主题写一篇演讲稿参加班级下周举办的演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
去除：get rid f → remve
此外：what’s mre → in additin
重要的：imprtant→ essential/significant
在我看来：as far as I am cncerned→ frm my pint f view
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s mre, sprts are imprtant fr ur scial netwrk. It allws us t meet mre peple and build better relatinships with them.
拓展句：What’s mre, sprts are imprtant fr ur scial netwrk, which allws us t meet mre peple and build better relatinships with them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As far as I’m cncerned, hwever busy we are, we shuld try every means t spare a certain amunt f time fr exercise.（运用了hwever引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】Only in this way can we stay healthy bth physically and mentally.（运用了nly+状语位于句首引出的倒装句）drive cmfrt ut permit lss dusks nn last rll delight trip next
time
event
feeling
One summer day
My dad decided t take me n a new _______
excited
In the late afternn
Uncle Paul picked us up and ________us up t his farm in Pecs
Curius
The first night n the
farm
We spend the night in the guestrm listening t the frg and water ________ dwn the river.
________
Early in the _______mrning
I helped Tina feed the chickens. My dad and Uncle Paul tk the sheep _______ t gaze.
admirable
In the afternn
I gt a _______ t ride a hrse with my father’s cmpany.
_______
At _______
We gt ________
……