四川省什邡中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川省什邡中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省什邡中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、四川省什邡中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the weather like?
A. Cld. B. Warm. C. Ht.
2. Hw des Mark plan t travel t Lndn?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
3. Why des Mike want t g t Beijing?
A. T study. B. T travel. C. T wrk.
4. What is the man ging t d?
A. Ask thers t mve their cars.
B Check the engine.
C. Park the car.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A nearby park.
B. A weekly schedule.
C. A team building activity.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which subject is quite easy fr Jhn?
A. Math. B. Science. C. Chinese
7. Hw des the wman feel abut Jhn's English study?
A. Cnfident. B. Curius. C. Cncerned.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des Mary call Jim?
A. T check his safety.
B. T ask abut his return time.
C. T warn him f a change.
9. What des Jim ask Mary t d?
A. Buy a bttle f red wine.
B. Prepare sme fruit in advance.
C. Start eating withut waiting fr him.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What will the speakers d this weekend?
A. Visit Lucy's new huse.
B. Call a huse agent.
C. G t a big firm.
11. What des Lucy d?
A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A judge.
12. What d the speakers decide t buy fr Lucy?
A. A vase. B. A cffee machine. C. A set f glass cups.
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.
B. On the subway.
C. In an electric device stre.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh is the wman?
A. The man's bss.
B. The man's supplier.
C. The man's client.
15. Hw much des the keybard and cling fan replacement cst?
A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan.
16. What methd f payment des the wman chse?
A. Alipay. B. WeChat. C. The credit card.
17. What will the wman d next Tuesday?
A. G n a business trip.
B. Order laptp parts.
C. Call a friend.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw ld was the speaker when she entered the sprts schl?
A. 3. B. 5. C. 7.
19. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Mrs White?
A. Creative. B. Patient. C. Hnest.
20. What is the speaker's hpe fr next year?
A. T jin the natinal team.
B. T cmpete internatinally.
C. T win a citywide cmpetitin.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chelmsfrd Sprts Centre
Chelmsfrd Sprts Centre is a cmmunity gym situated in the heart f Nrth West Chelmsfrd, easily accessible by bike, car r public transprt. We prvide first-class facilities fr the lcal cmmunity.
Features
Take advantage f the latest equipment, tw free-weights area and a functinal training zne! Our health and fitness team will supprt yu t achieve yur gals. If yu want sme ne-t-ne help in the gym, yu can als bk persnal training sessins. Our gym is pen t thse aged 14 and ver.
Accessibility
Our changing rms are lcated n the grund flr, past receptin and n the right-hand side. The first flr is currently clsed fr refurbishment (整修), and will be expanded t include a larger area as well as a larger variety f equipment. Hwever, the grund flr is still pen with a wide range f equipment fr yu t use.
Prices
We charge higher fares during peak hurs.
– Peak fares: Mnday t Friday between 07:00 and 09:00, and between 17:00 and 20:00
– Off-peak fares: at all ther times
1. What d we knw abut Chelmsfrd Sprts Centre?
A. It is situated in West Chelmsfrd.
B. It ffers free persnal training sessins.
C. There are three functinal training znes.
D. A 12-year-ld girl is nt allwed t enter the gym.
2. What impact may the refurbishment have n the gym?
A. It may expand the space f the grund flr.
B. It may bring mre varius kinds f equipment.
C. It may change the lcatin f the receptin area.
D. It may clse the gym t the public fr a perid f time.
3. Hw much d tw adults with ne teenager need t pay fr the gym at 18:00 n Saturday?
A. £20.40.B. £21.00.C. £22.70.D. £23.50.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是Chelmsfrd体育中心的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Features部分中的“Our gym is pen t thse aged 14 and ver.(我们的健身中心对14岁及以上的人开放。)”可知，Chelmsfrd对14岁及以上的人开放，所以12岁的女孩不允许进入。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Accessibility 部分中的“The first flr is currently clsed fr refurbishment (整修), and will be expanded t include a larger area as well as a larger variety f equipment.(一楼目前正在关闭进行整修，并将进行扩建，以包括更大的面积和更多种类的设备。)”可知，一楼正在整修，并将扩建，以提供更多种类的设备，由此可知，整修可能带来更多种类的设备。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prices中的“Peak fares: Mnday t Friday between 07:00 and 09:00, and between 17:00 and 20:00. Off-peak fares: at all ther times(高峰票价：周一至周五07:00至09:00，17:00至20:00。非高峰时段票价：在所有其他时间)”以及表格中的“Standard: Peak prices £8.10; Off-peak prices £7.20；Discunted (fr teenagers): Peak prices £7.30; Off-peak prices £6.60(标准：高峰价格8.10英镑；非高峰价格7.20英镑；折扣(青少年)：高峰价格7.30英镑；非高峰价格为6.60英镑)”可知，在周六的时候应属于非高峰时段，成年人的价格是每人£7.20，青少年的价格是打折价为6.60英镑，所以两个成年人和一个青少年在周六去该体育中心的费用是：£7.20*2+£6.60=£21.00。故选B项。
B
We were standing at the tp f a church twer. I saw twisting streets leading t the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is mre than ne way t the square.”
Father’s wrds always guided me. Dreaming f becming a fashin designer, I came t Paris, but withut luck. Then ne day I met a friend wearing a beautiful sweater. “What an interesting stitch!” I cried. “It was dne by Mrs. Vidian,” my friend explained. “She learned the stitch in Armenia, her native cuntry.” Suddenly I had a daring idea. Why nt design, make and sell my wn clthes?
I drew a butterfly pattern and asked Mrs. Vidian t knit it int a sweater. It prved a success. A New Yrk stre wanted 40 sweaters t be ready in tw weeks. I accepted the rder. My happiness disappeared, hwever, when Mrs. Vidian tld me it tk her almst a week t knit ne sweater.
I was crushed. Then I remembered father’s wrds. There must be ther Armenian wmen in Paris wh mastered the special stitch. Then I searched fr any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked dwn several. Tw weeks later, the first shipment was n its way t the United States!
Frm that day n rders pured in. Then came anther test. As I was busy getting ready t shw my winter fashins, the sewing girls were called ut n strike. Where was the way ut this time? I wndered and wrried. Then it dawned n me.
I wrked hurriedly. And right n time, my shw tk place. Sme cats had n sleeves; sme were nly patterns made f heavy cttn clth, but n these I attached material t shw what clrs and textures the clthes wuld have when they were finished. What a shw! Once again father’s wrds helped me.
4 What prblem did the writer face after accepting the rder?
A. It was impssible fr Vidian t meet the deadline.B. The sewing girls were called ut n strike.
C. She fund it hard t track Armenians living in Paris.D. There was a shrtage f suitable clth.
5. What d the underlined wrds “the first shipment” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. Raw materials.B. Mre rders.C. The frty sweaters.D. The special stitch.
6. Hw did the writer deal with the shw prblem?
A. She put ff the shw.B. She shwed the clthes unfinished.
C. She emplyed mre sewing girls.D. She cmpleted the clthes in a hurry.
7. Which f the fllwing might the writer agree with?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Like father, like sn.
C. Easier said than dne.D. All rads lead t Rme.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My happiness disappeared, hwever, when Mrs. Vidian tld me it tk her almst a week t knit ne sweater.(然而，当Vidian太太告诉我，她织一件毛衣几乎要花一个星期的时间时，我的快乐消失了)”可知，作者在接受订单后，Vidian不可能在最后期限前完成任务。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“A New Yrk stre wanted 40 sweaters t be ready in tw weeks. I accepted the rder.(一家纽约商店希望在两周内准备好40件毛衣。我接受了订单)”以及划线词上文“Then I searched fr any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked dwn several.”可知，作者找了几个住在巴黎的亚美尼亚人来完成这四十件毛衣。故划线词指的是“四十件毛衣”。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sme cats had n sleeves; sme were nly patters made f heavy cttn clth, but n these I attached material t shw what clrs and textures the clthes wuld have when they were finished.(有些外套没有袖子；有些只是用厚棉布做成的图案，但我在这些图案上附上了布料，以显示衣服完成后的颜色和质地)”可知，作者通过展示了未完成的衣服处理展示问题。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We were standing at the tp f a church twer. I saw twisting streets leading t the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is mre than ne way t the square.”(我们站在教堂的塔顶上。我看到蜿蜒曲折的街道通向广场。“看，亲爱的，”父亲温柔地说。“通往广场的路不止一条。”)”结合文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。可推知，作者认同“条条大路通罗马”。故选D。
C
Never has there been a primate as big as Gigantpithecus blacki. Adults f this ancient ape (猿) std abut 10 feet tail and culd weigh mre than 500 punds, wandering the thick frests f ancient China during the last Ice Age.
Why this impressive animal went extinct has puzzled scientists since the ape was discvered nearly a century ag. But nw, a new analysis suggests that the primate’s unique lifestyle left it vulnerable
The new study cmbines gelgical dates, pllen recrds, and clues preserved inside fssil teeth t present a detailed timeline f when, and hw, Gigantpithecus blacki went extinct. The results reveal the creature’s decline and ultimate demise in fine detail
Kira Westaway, lead authr f the new study and a gechrnlgist at Macquarie University in Sydney, wrked t cme up with mre accurate dates fr the sediments (沉积物) that Gigantpithecus fssils have been fund in. Studies f fssil pllen frm the Gigantpithecus sites als allwed researchers t study hw the animal’s habitat was changing. Prir t 700,000 years ag, bth Gigantpithecus and Png weidenreichi, anther ancient ape, lived in frests where they ate leaves, fruits, and flwers available much f the year rund. Due t the envirnmental changes, dense frests f pines, birches and chestnut relatives gave way t mre pen habitats with larger patches f grassland Hwever, Gigantpithecus had a difficult time finding preferred fds. Meanwhile Png weidenreichi changed its diet t live n-fibrus-plants that were mre readily available.
“It was the respnse f G, blacki t these changes that sealed its fate, ” Westaway says. The giant apes were s big that they had t mve n the grund and were limited in hw far they culd venture, trying t make the mst f twigs, bark, and ther tugh fds that were still accessible. It wasn’t enugh.
Yet knwing the ending f the ape’s stry hardly clses the case n the giant primate. Did these huge primates fllw the same path t extinctin, r did the stry vary by lcatin? This research pens new questins even as it explains the disappearance f Earth’s mst huge ape.
8. What des the new research aim t d?
A. T study the climate changes f ancient China.
B. T analyze the gelgical features f the last Ice Age.
C. T slve the mystery f the Gigantpithecus blacki’s extinctin.
D. T present sme detailed findings f the Gigantpithecus blacki’s habitat.
9. What des the underlined wrd “demise” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Change.B. Remval.C. Adaptatin.D. Extinctin.
10. What d we knw abut the study?
A. The timing f the giant ape’s disappearance was wrked ut.
B. Anther ape was included t shw their cmmn habitat.
C. The envirnmental shift had little impact n the giant ape’s habitat.
D. Sme fssil pllen were studied t reveal the giant ape’s diet preference.
11. What can be suggested frm Westaway ’ s wrds abut the giant ape?
A. The giant ape respnded t the change f its habitat easily.
B. The inability t adapt quickly caused its disappearance.
C. The giant ape had sufficient fd resurces n the grassland.
D. The frested habitat was still accessible t the giant ape.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究揭示了步氏巨猿灭绝的原因以及时间。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Why this impressive animal went extinct has puzzled scientists since the ape was discvered nearly a century ag. But nw, a new analysis suggests that the primate’s unique lifestyle left it vulnerable.(自从近一个世纪前类人猿被发现以来，这种令人印象深刻动物为什么会灭绝一直困扰着科学家。但现在，一项新的分析表明，这种灵长类动物独特的生活方式使其变得脆弱)”可知，这项新研究的目的是找出步氏巨猿为什么会灭绝的原因。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The new study cmbines gelgical dates, pllen recrds, and clues preserved inside fssil teeth t present a detailed timeline f when, and hw, Gigantpithecus blacki went extinct.(这项新研究结合了地质年代、花粉记录和保存在牙齿化石中的线索，给出了步氏巨猿灭绝的时间和方式的详细时间表)”可知，这项新的研究结合了地质年代、花粉记录和保存在牙齿化石中的线索，揭示了步氏巨猿衰退和最后灭绝的时间。所以划线单词的意思为“灭绝”。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The new study cmbines gelgical dates, pllen recrds, and clues preserved inside fssil teeth t present a detailed timeline f when, and hw, Gigantpithecus blacki went extinct.The results reveal the creature’s decline and ultimate demise in fine detail(这项新研究结合了地质年代、花粉记录和化石牙齿内部保存线索，提供了黑巨齿龙何时以及如何灭绝的详细时间线。研究结果详细揭示了这种生物的衰落和最终的死亡)”以及最后第一段“This research pens new questins even as it explains the disappearance f Earth’s mst huge ape.(这项研究提出了新的问题，即使它解释了地球上最巨大的类人猿的消失)”可知，这项新的研究确定了步氏巨猿消失的时间。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““It was the respnse f G, blacki t these changes that sealed its fate,” Westaway says. The giant apes were s big that they had t mve n the grund and were limited in hw far they culd venture, trying t make the mst f twigs, bark, and ther tugh fds that were still accessible. It wasn’t enugh.(Westaway说：“正是步氏巨猿对这些变化的反应决定了它的命运。”类人猿太大了，它们必须在地面上移动，而且它们的冒险距离有限，试图充分利用树枝、树皮和其他仍然可以获得的坚硬食物。这还不够)”可推知，从Westaway 关于巨猿的话中，我们可以得知步氏巨猿无法快速适应环境的改变，从而导致了灭绝。故选B。
D
Sme wunds wn’t heal by themselves. These chrnic (慢性的) wunds cause lng-term suffering and even becme deadly if nt successfully treated. The existing treatments ften require surgery r lead t wrse situatins.
Fr a study published in Science Advances, bimedical engineer Wei Ga and his clleagues used mice t test a “smart bandage” that culd make chrnic wund healing easier and faster. It cnsists f a flexible plymer sticker (聚合物贴片) that sticks t the skin, cntaining medicatin and a thin cvering f electrnics that mnitrs and wirelessly sends data abut the wund’s cnditin. The sticker can carry ut cntrlled delivery f tw treatments: a drug and an electric current.
Based n previus medical treatments, which use electricity t attract immune and skin cells t the wund and stimulate cell grwth, the smart band age adds bichemical sensing capabilities. It can mnitr the cnditin and prvide infrmatin abut infectin and the healing stage. Ga and his clleagues als added a special gel (凝胶) t the band age that releases drug when activated by electricity.
The team tested the band age n mice and fund that it accurately detected the changes at different stages f wund healing. Each individual treatment achieved at least partial healing within tw weeks, and untreated animals did nt heal.
“Requirements fr the lifetime f the device are very different between mice and human subjects,” Jiang says. As they head tward human testing, the team is wrking t imprve accuracy. “We hpe t apply this smart band age technlgy in humans in the next year,” Ga says. “Hpefully the infrmatin we get can really benefit peple with chrnic wunds.”
12. What is Paragraph 2mainly abut?
A. The benefits f the bandage.
B. The designers f the bandage.
C. The wrking thery f the bandage.
D. The perating prcedure f the bandage.
13. What’s the functin f the special gel?
A. It releases drug.
B. It senses bichemical changes.
C. It prvides infrmatin n cells.
D. It mnitrs the wund’s cnditin.
14. What is Wei Ga’s attitude twards the future f the smart bandage?
A. Optimistic.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Unclear.
15. What is the authr’s purpse f writing this text?
A. T praise the creativity f scientists.
B. T intrduce a new type f bandage.
C. T stress the imprtance f innvatin.
D. T present the danger f chrnic wunds.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型绷带的特点、工作原理和未来前景。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Fr a study published in Science Advances, bimedical engineer Wei Ga and his clleagues used mice t test a “smart bandage” that culd make chrnic wund healing easier and faster. It cnsists f a flexible plymer sticker (聚合物贴片) that sticks t the skin, cntaining medicatin and a thin cvering f electrnics that mnitrs and wirelessly sends data abut the wund’s cnditin. The sticker can carry ut cntrlled delivery f tw treatments: a drug and an electric current. (在发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究中，生物医学工程师高伟和他的同事们用老鼠测试了一种“智能绷带”，这种绷带可以使慢性伤口更容易、更快地愈合。它由一个粘在皮肤上的柔性聚合物贴纸、药物和一层薄薄的电子设备组成，电子设备可以监测并无线发送有关伤口状况的数据。这种贴纸可以进行两种治疗:药物和电流的控制输送。)”可知，第2段主要是关于这种绷带的工作原理。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Ga and his clleagues als added a special gel t the band age that releases drug when activated by electricity. (高和他的同事们还在带龄中添加了一种特殊的凝胶，当电激活时可以释放药物。)”可知，这种特殊凝胶的作用是释放药物。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““We hpe t apply this smart band age technlgy in humans in the next year,” Ga says. “Hpefully the infrmatin we get can really benefit peple with chrnic wunds.” (高说:“我们希望明年能把这种智能手环技术应用到人类身上。”“希望我们得到的信息能真正使慢性伤口患者受益。”)”可知，他认为智能绷带的未来是好的，对此是乐观的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Fr a study published in Science Advances, bimedical engineer Wei Ga and his clleagues used mice t test a “smart bandage” that culd make chrnic wund healing easier and faster. (在发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究中，生物医学工程师高伟和他的同事们用老鼠测试了一种“智能绷带”，这种绷带可以使慢性伤口更容易、更快地愈合。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型绷带。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu have ever had truble persuading yurself t d things yu shuld d r wuld like t d, yu have experienced prcrastinatin. If yu are a typical prcrastinatr, perhaps yu spend an excessive amunt f time watching TV, playing vide games, checking Facebk, eating (even when yu’re nt hungry), bsessively cleaning r pacing back and frth thrugh the ffice. ____16____ Once again, yu end up ding nthing. Sund familiar?
Lazy peple dn’t d anything and are just fine with it.____17____They truly want t fulfil their bligatins (职责) but just can’t figure ut hw.
____18____ Relaxing recharges yu with energy. In cntrast, prcrastinating drains it frm yu. The less energy yu have, the greater the chances f yu putting ff yur respnsibilities, and, nce mre, yu will accmplish nthing.
The studies n prcrastinatin ever cnducted indicate that failure f the ability t listen t urselves is mst likely the main reasn why we put things ff. The scientific name f this ability is self-regulatin. Self-regulatin is the ability t cnsciusly cntrl yur emtins. ____19____ Thanks t this, yu will prcrastinate less. Current research indicates that willpwer can be cmpared t a muscle, It is pssible t strengthen it thrugh training.
T vercme prcrastinatin, yu need t start by setting the bar as lw as pssible. Creating habits isn’t abut quantity; it’s abut small steps and regular repetitin. By making gradual increases, nce yu learn a new habit, yu can strengthen yur willpwer muscle. As yu slwly raise the bar, yur willpwer will gain strength. ____20____
A. Dn’t cnfuse prcrastinatin with relaxatin, either.
B. The mre pwerful it is, the easier it will be fr yu t make a breakthrugh.
C. Learning hw t develp gd habits and kick bad nes can be achieved by taking small steps.
D. Prcrastinatrs, hwever, have the desire t actually d smething but can’t frce themselves t start.
E. If yu train willpwer t perfrm ne activity, yu can use its strength t d ther things as well.
F. Afterwards, yu feel pwerless and are vercme with feelings f guilt and frustratin.
G. The mre develped this ability is, the mre ften yu will d what yu tell yurself t d and the better yu will resist temptatin.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拖延症的症状，其产生原因是和自我调节能力有关，以及解决办法。
【16题详解】
上文“If yu are a typical prcrastinatr, perhaps yu spend an excessive amunt f time watching TV, playing vide games, checking Facebk, eating (even when yu’re nt hungry), bsessively cleaning r pacing back and frth thrugh the ffice.(如果你是一个典型的拖延症患者，也许你花了太多时间看电视、玩电子游戏、查看脸书、吃饭（即使你不饿的时候）、痴迷于打扫卫生或在办公室来回踱步)”说明了典型的拖延症患者经常做的事情。空处顺接前文，说明这样做的后果。F项“之后，你会感到无能为力，充满内疚和沮丧。”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“Lazy peple dn’t d anything and are just fine with it.(懒惰的人什么都不做，他们对此很满意)”说明懒惰的人什么也不做。D项“然而，拖延症患者渴望真正做一些事情，但不能强迫自己开始”中hwever和前文形成转折关系，由讲述懒惰的人过渡到有拖延症的人，并指出二者的区别，说明拖延症患者有真正做某事的欲望，但不能强迫自己开始。故选D。
【18题详解】
下文“Relaxing recharges yu with energy. In cntrast, prcrastinating drains it frm yu. The less energy yu have, the greater the chances f yu putting ff yur respnsibilities, and, nce mre, yu will accmplish nthing.(放松会给你补充能量。相反，拖延会耗尽你的能量。你的精力越少，你推卸责任的机会就越大，而且，再一次，你将一事无成)”说明本段主要讲述了拖延症和放松的区别。空处为段首句，起到统领全段的作用。A项“也不要把拖延和放松混为一谈。”符合语境，适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“The studies n prcrastinatin ever cnducted indicate that failure f the ability t listen t urselves is mst likely the main reasn why we put things ff. The scientific name f this ability is self-regulatin. Self-regulatin is the ability t cnsciusly cntrl yur emtins.(曾经进行的关于拖延症的研究表明，倾听自己的能力的失败很可能是我们拖延的主要原因。这种能力的科学名称是自我调节。自我调节是有意识地控制情绪的能力)”说明自我调节能力差是我们做事拖延的主要原因。空处顺接前文。G项中的“ this ability”指前文中的“自我调节能力”，说明这种能力越发达，你就越经常做你告诉自己要做的事情，你就能更好地抵抗诱惑。故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“T vercme prcrastinatin, yu need t start by setting the bar as lw as pssible. Creating habits isn’t abut quantity; it’s abut small steps and regular repetitin. By making gradual increases, nce yu learn a new habit, yu can strengthen yur willpwer muscle. As yu slwly raise the bar, yur willpwer will gain strength.(为了克服拖延症，你需要从尽可能低的门槛开始。养成习惯与数量无关；它是关于小步和有规律的重复。通过逐渐增加，一旦你学会了一个新习惯，你就能增强你的意志力。当你慢慢提高标准时，你的意志力就会增强)”说明克服拖延症是要从低门槛开始，形成一个新的习惯，让后在慢慢提高标准，这样意志力就会增强。空处总结前文，B 项“它越强大，你就越容易取得突破”中的it指点前文中的“willpwer”，说明意志力越强大，你就越容易取得突破。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in third grade, my family and I tk n an unfrgettable trip acrss the cuntry. It turned ut t be mre than just a/an ___21___ jurney; it was a jurney f discvery int ur ___22___. Every day, Dad ___23___ us with his trusty rad map. Mm, the heart f ur family, shared flk tales and painted pictures abut the upcming ___24___. We went thrugh diverse ___25___frm the thick frests t the vast deserts f the West.
One day, while hiking thrugh the Grand Canyn, I ___26___ a particularly rugh path. Frightened, I ___27___, nt knwing hw t prceed. That’s when my parents ___28___ .
As Dad shwed me fthlds, Mm cached me with calming ___29___and reminded me f the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I____30____the cnfidence as my feet ____31____ slid grund again. When I finally vercame my fear, I felt we became ____32____ as a family.
Frm then n, every evening, we’d gather arund a campfire fr what we____33____called “Family Reflectin Time”. During these sessins, we’d share laughs, ____34____, and insights frm the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning f travel isn’t merely abut reaching the destinatin but abut the persnal grwth that happens n the rute, and the family bnds frmed when facing ____35____ tgether.
21. A. crwdedB. physicalC. creativeD. necessary
22. A. relatinshipsB. ptentialsC. dreamsD. inspiratins
23. A. guidedB. encuragedC. cmfrtedD. attracted
24. A. eventsB. statinsC. lcatinsD. shws
25. A. culturesB. landscapesC. grupsD. cuntries
26. A. imaginedB. cnstructedC. smthedD. encuntered
27. A. frzeB. flewC. fellD. frgt
28. A. reached dwnB. std asideC. stepped inD. turned back
29. A. wrdsB. wrriesC. nisesD. thughts
30. A. lstB. maintainedC. demnstrateD. restred
31. A. leftB. brkeC. fundD. dug
32. A. nicerB. tugherC. braverD. clser
33. A. riginallyB. affectinatelyC. frequentlyD. simply
34. A. sympathyB. cnflictC. tearsD. prfits
35. A. challengesB. defeatsC. ppsitinD. uncertainty
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. crwded拥挤的；B. physical现实的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. necessary必要的。根据句中的“it was a jurney f discvery int ur ___2___”可知，这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅，由此可知，这不仅仅是一场现实的旅行。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. relatinships关系；B. ptentials潜力；C. dreams梦想；D. inspiratins灵感。根据下文中的“the family bnds frmed”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都用他可靠的路线图给我们引路。A. guided引导（某人至某地）；B. encuraged鼓励；C. cmfrted安慰；D. attracted吸引。根据空后的“with his trusty rad map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到的地点的民间故事并画画。A. events事件；B. statins火车站；C. lcatins地点；D. shws节目。根据空前的“the upcming”和下文中的“We went thrugh diverse ___5___frm the thick frests t the vast deserts f the West.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景观。A. cultures文化；B. landscapes风景；C. grups组；D. cuntries国家。根据空后的“frm the thick frests t the vast deserts f the West”可知，这里是说他们看到的各种各样的景观。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。A. imagined想象；B. cnstructed建造；C. smthed使平滑；D. encuntered遇到。根据下文中的“nt knwing hw t prceed”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A. frze（因害怕等）不动；B. flew飞行；C. fell落下；D. frgt忘记。根据句中的“Frightened”可知，作者吓得僵住了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时我父母介入了。A. reached dwn把……拿下来；B. std aside站到一边；C. stepped in介入；D. turned back使返回。根据下文中的“As Dad shwed me fthlds, Mm cached me with calming ___9___and reminded me f the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，所以是介入了作者所处的困境。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A. wrds话语；B. wrries担心；C. nises噪音；D. thughts想法。根据句中的“cached me”可知，妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. lst失去；B. maintained维持；C. demnstrate证明；D. restred恢复。根据上文中的“Frightened, I ___7___, nt knwing hw t prceed.”和下文中的“I finally vercame my fear”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢复的信心。故选D
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. left离开；B. brke弄坏；C. fund找到；D. dug挖。根据上文中的“Dad shwed me fthlds”和空后的“slid grund again”可知，作者在父母的指导下找到了立足点，双脚找到了结实的地面站稳了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于克服恐惧时，我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。A. nicer更好的；B. tugher更艰苦的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. clser更亲近的。根据下文中的“the family bnds frmed”和空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人变得更加亲密了。故选D
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，进行我们亲切地称之为“家庭回忆时间”的活动。A. riginally原来，起初；B. affectinately亲切地；C. frequently频繁地；D. simply简单地，仅仅。根据空后的“called ‘Family Reflectin Time’”并结合语境可知，他们将每晚进行的这个活动称为“家庭回忆时间”，由此可知，他们很喜欢这个活动，很亲切地给它取名字。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些活动中，我们会分享一天的经历带来的欢笑、泪水和见解。A. sympathy同情；B. cnflict冲突；C. tears泪水；D. prfits利润。根据空前的“laughs”可知，这里指一天经历的欢乐和泪水。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. challenges挑战；B. defeats失败；C. ppsitin反对；D. uncertainty犹豫。根据空前的“facing”并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知，这里是说一家人一起面对挑战。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is affected by natural disasters easily. When a disaster ___36___ (strike), hw a cuntry respnds t disasters makes the difference between life and death. Since the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, frm which China suffered ___37___ (serius), disaster preventin and cntrl have becme tp pririties fr the Chinese gvernment. One imprtant aspect is the establishment f an ___38___ (effect) earthquake mnitring and early warning system. The China Earthquake Netwrks Center will cnfirm the lcatin and magnitude (里氏级) ___39___sending ut alarm messages t the public.
China’s ability t respnd t disasters stands ut, as it can quickly deply (部署) rescue frces and resurces. It ___40___ (establish) 27 prfessinal teams fr varius types f rescue wrk s far, ___41___ensures a 24 hur n duty emergency respnse.
China als has an utstanding ability in pst disaster ___42___ (recver) and recnstructin. The reasn is that it is able t rganize and cmbine resurces frm varius departments ___43___ (repair) basic facilities and restre essential services such as pwer, water supply and cmmunicatin. This reduces ___44___ impact f secndary disasters and helps thse affected by disasters rebuild their lives.
Disaster relief is a cmprehensive effrt that requires a whle sciety wrking tgether. China sets an example f hw t prevent lss and save lives by ___45___(put) peple first.
【答案】36. strikes
37. seriusly
38. effective
39. befre 40. has established
41. which 42. recvery
43. t repair
44. the 45. putting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是中国在应对地震和灾后修复重建方面的突出能力。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当灾难来袭时，一个国家如何应对灾难关系到生死。由respnds可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语a disaster是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填strikes。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：2008年汶川特大地震发生以来，防灾减灾成为中国政府工作的重中之重。空格处用副词修饰动词suffered，serius的副词是seriusly，意为“严重地”。故填seriusly。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其中一个重要方面是建立有效的地震监测预警系统。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语earthquake mnitring and early warning system，effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”，故填effective。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国地震台网中心将在向公众发送警报信息之前确认地震的位置和震级。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国地震台网中心将在向公众发送警报信息之前确认地震的位置和震级”，空格处意为“在……之前”，用介词befre。故填befre。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，该署已成立27支专业队伍，负责各类救援工作，确保24小时当值应变。由s far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语It是单数，因此空格处是has established。故填has established。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：迄今为止，该署已成立27支专业队伍，负责各类救援工作，确保24小时当值应变。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国在灾后恢复和重建方面也有突出的能力。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国在灾后恢复和重建方面也有突出的能力”，空格处意为“恢复”，用名词作宾语，pst disaster recvery意为“灾后恢复”，因此空格处是recvery。故填recvery。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：原因是它能够组织和整合各部门的资源，修复基本设施，恢复电力、供水和通信等基本服务。根据语境可知，句子表示“它能够组织和整合各部门的资源，修复基本设施，恢复电力、供水和通信等基本服务”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t repair。
【44题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：这减少了次生灾害的影响，并帮助受灾者重建生活。空格处用定冠词the，特指次生灾害的影响，故填the。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在如何以人为本防止损失和挽救生命方面树立了榜样。by是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填putting。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周星期五你校举办了一次运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容如下：
1.参赛人员；
2.印象最深刻的项目；
3.活动反响。
注意：（1）写作词数应为 80 左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Our schl’s sprts meet started last Wednesday and lasted three days, bringing a wave f sprts passin.
Cmpared t last year, this year’s sprts meet included mre events such as swimming, vlleyball, and hurdles. All the athletes spared n effrts n the sprts field, achieving extrardinary results fr their class. They shwed their talent and sprtsmanship, which received enthusiastic cheers and applause frm their classmates. Thanks t the athletes’ dedicatin, the sprts meet was a great success, with 11 recrds brken.
The sprts meet was highly regarded by all teachers and students. They saw it nt nly as a means t imprve physical health but als as a way t relieve pressure.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校上周举办的校运动会，给校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：start→begin
热情：passin→enthusiasm
奉献：dedicatin→devtin
把……视为：→
2.句式拓展
同义句转换：
原句：Our schl’s sprts meet started last Wednesday and lasted three days, bringing a wave f sprts passin.
拓展句： Our schl’s sprts meet started last Wednesday and lasted three days, which brught a wave f sprts passin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They shwed their talent and sprtsmanship, which received enthusiastic cheers and applause frm their classmates.（运用了以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】They saw it nt nly as a means t imprve physical health but als as a way t relieve pressure.（运用了nt als连接两个并列的介词短语，以及用动词不定式作后置定语）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
My husband Erik and I had prmised the kids a Labradr puppy.
I’d seen the ad at the lcal hardware stre. “Thirteen puppies in all, “Sally, the wner, said when I called. ”There’ re nly three left. “I decided t take a lk the next day. The bys jumped and shuted excitedly as I cpied dwn directins and hung up the phne.
Early the next mrning, still discussing names, we wund ur way thrugh the muntains t meet ur family’s new best friend. Our bys had simple names: Ike, Sam, Ben, and Dm, s they Preferred simple names like Rsy ,t. Finally, we met the sweet little dg. ” Rsy, “the bys called it sftly. Our little puppy ccked her head. ” She likes it,“they cheered and set abut making Rsy cmfrtable fr the lng drive hme. They ffered her a chew ty and lifted her up s she culd see ut the windw. They tk turns hlding her in their arms lvingly and ffered her a snack.
Thugh small, Rsy grew strng and healthy beneath her shiny black cat. And, just as I’d hped, she was a calming additin t ur huseful f nisy bys. But smething was wrng. “It’s like she desn’t knw hw t play,” Sam cmmented ne day after schl. “Dgs have different persnalities, just like peple,”I said. “Besides, she’s still very yung. ” “But her legs aren’t very lng, and ne eye is smaller than the ther,”Ike added, trying t make sense f why Rsy was different frm ther puppies he’d met.
I lked acrss the rm t where Rsy sat between the bys. The last glden rays f autumn sunshine shne brightly n her face. Sure enugh, ne eye was misshapen. Nt nly that, it didn’t glint (闪光) in the afternn light. I drew in a breath. Rsy, ur puppy with a name as shrt as her fur little legs, was blind in ne eye.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everyne in the rm became serius and sad.
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Surprisingly, the bys refused t give the little puppy back.
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【答案】参考范文
Everyne in the rm became serius and sad. The bys drpped their heads, lking heartbrken. “It’s unfair. ” Ike cried, tears in his eyes. Yes, it was unfair t the bys. They just wanted t have a little playmate, ne that culd see and run as well as any ther dg. I shuldn’t have disappinted them in this way. But…the pr dg. Having hesitated fr a little while, finally, I made a difficult decisin. I walked t them, petted the dg, and then suggested giving it back and taking anther healthy and lively little puppy.
Surprisingly, the bys refused t give the little puppy back. Sam held Rsy tightly in his arms and rubbed its fur. “Mmmy, it’s nt fair fr the little dg. We shuld d smething. We shuld lve and care fr her tgether. ” Ike lked straight int my eyes, begging t keep Rsy eagerly. The ther bys jined immediately. It was then that I realized I had misunderstd them. Never had I expected my little bys had such great kindness. I was cmpletely mved and ndded my head, “Yes, we’ll keep it. ”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物经历为线索展开，讲述了一个暖心的故事，作者答应孩子们养一只狗，在选小狗的时候面对一只有缺陷的小狗孩子们表现出善良的一面，想要照顾这一只小狗。
【详解】①由第一段首句内容“Everyne in the rm became serius and sad.”可知，第一段可描写作者发现小狗有缺陷且想更换小狗时，作者的心理活动与行为等具体内容。
②由第二段首句内容“Surprisingly, the bys refused t give the little puppy back. ”可知，第二段可描写孩子们面对有缺陷小狗时善良地想要照顾小狗的行为以及作者最终答应孩子们善良的决定。
2.续写线索：人物对话——放弃小狗——孩子拒绝——最终答应
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refuse/bject/turn dwn
②揉擦：rub/mp up/wipe
③直视：lk straight int/lk directly at
情绪类
①心碎的：heartbrken/srrwful/sad
②犹豫的：hesitated/waver/in hesitatin
【点睛】
[高分句型1]It was then that I realized I had misunderstd them.（由It 构成的强调句）
[高分句型2]Never had I expected my little bys had such great kindness.（由否定词位于句首的部分倒装句结构）