2022-2023学年广东省深圳实验学校高中部高一（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳实验学校高中部高一（下）期中英语试卷，共56页。试卷主要包含了听力理解 第一节听下面4段对话，单项选择，短语填空，应用文写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）What will Mary d this afternn？
A.G t a party.
B.Make a t﹣d list.
C.Finish her hmewrk.
2．（1分）Hw will the wman get t Mrs Brwn's ffice？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By taxi.
3．（1分）Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A.At the wman's wrkplace.
B.At a cellphne stre.
C.At a repair shp.
4．（1分）Hw des the man sund nw？
A.Surprised.
B.Relaxed.
C.Wrried.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读一遍。
5．（2分）（1）What's Jennifer's prblem？
A.She's verwrked fr lng.
B.She has little time fr sleep.
C.She's suffering frm stmachaches.
（2）What des Jennifer mst prbably decide t d in the end？
A.G t see a dctr.
B.Wrk with Linda.
C.Check her temperature.
6．（3分）（1）When will the speakers stp singing？
A.Arund 3：30 pm.
B.Arund 5：30 pm.
C.Arund 6：00 pm.
（2）Whse sngs des Lily lve singing mst？
A.Whitney Hustn's.
B.Mariah Carey's.
C.Taylr Swift's.
（3）What's the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A.Friends.
B.Clleagues.
C.Brther and sister.
7．（3分）（1）What is James ding n the cmputer？
A.Ding sme reading.
B.Researching a paper.
C.Planning a cultural activity.
（2）What makes the website special？
A.Having resurces fr teachers.
B.Allwing users t ask any questin.
C.Applying math in daily expenses.
（3）Hw des Mike mst prbably find math？
A.Useful.
B.Tugh.
C.Interesting.
8．（3分）（1）Which film did Mr.Sctt watch last mnth？
A.Gldfinger.
B.The Bellby.
C.The Bdyguard.
（2）What view des Mr.Sctt want？
A.Biscayne Bay.
B.Dwntwn Miami.
C.The Atlantic Ocean.
（3）What is mst prbably Lisa？
A.A secretary.
B.A htel clerk.
C.A travel agent.
二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
9．（1分）Smiling and laughing has actually been shwn t relieve _____ and stress.（ ）
A．emtinB．tensinC．faultD．jy
10．（1分）Yu ught t stp smking because it will _____ d harm t yur health.（ ）
A．frtunatelyB．nrmally
C．definitelyD．incredibly
11．（1分）There are tw _____ f the game，a difficult ne and an easy ne.（ ）
A．editrsB．ccasinsC．recipesD．versins
12．（1分）She is very ______ abut what she wears，depending n what ccasins she has t attend.（ ）
A．especialB．special
C．particularD．unique
13．（1分）I like hiking very much because I can enjy varius _____ n the way.（ ）
A．landscapesB．rutes
C．destinatinsD．episdes
14．（1分）We prefer t say yes t _____ f smene we knw and like.（ ）
A．warningsB．custmsC．respnsesD．requests
15．（1分）Medical misuse was said t have _____ t her death.（ ）
A．cntributedB．applied
C．referredD．devted
16．（1分）Each animal in the picture _____ a different cuntry.（ ）
A．claimsB．represents
C．frecastsD．relates
17．（1分）It's reprted that the United States uses_______ energy as the whle f Eurpe．（ ）
A．as twiceB．twice much
C．twice much asD．twice as much
18．（1分）Tm was abut t clse the windws_____his attentin was caught by a bird．（ ）
A．whenB．ifC．andD．till
19．（1分）As he has been in a terrible state f mind these days，in n way _____ succeed in the cming English speech cmpetitin.（ ）
A．he desB．des heC．will heD．he will
20．（1分）It was nt until nearly a mnth later _____I received the manager's reply．（ ）
A．sinceB．whenC．asD．that
21．（1分）Every language has its idims，_____ are grups f wrds with meanings different frm the meanings f the individual wrds.（ ）
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．wh
22．（1分）There is a great deal f research _______ that music activities engage different parts f the brain．（ ）
A．indicateB．indicating
C．t indicateD．t be indicating
23．（1分）This is the mst interesting way that I can cme up with _____ with the audience.（ ）
A．interactsB．interacting
C．t interactD．interacted
24．（1分）The bird flu ________thrugh Asia has jumped frm birds t humans at least 20 times s far，________16 persns.（ ）
A．sweeps；killedB．swept；killing
C．sweeping；t killD．sweeping；killing
25．（1分）D yu knw the by ________ under the big tree？（ ）
A．layB．lainC．layingD．lying
26．（1分）The first textbks fr teaching English as a freign language came ut in the 16th century.（ ）
A．having writtenB．t be written
C．being writtenD．written
27．（1分）The lady said she wuld buy a gift fr her daughter with the ．（ ）
A．20 dllars remained
B．20 dllars t remain
C．remained 20 dllars
D．remaining 20 dllars
28．（1分）Canada is a cuntry ______ many different natinalities as well as ne with freign immigrants （移民） ______ the majrity f its ppulatin．（ ）
A．making up f； cnsisting f
B．cnsisting f； making up
C．made up f； cnsisting f
D．cnsisted f； taking up
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
29．（7.5分）Every year，TIME highlights inventins that are making the wrld better，smarter and even a bit mre fun.Here are sme select nes that will abslutely blw yur kids' mind.
Spher Indi（﹩124.99）
Cding is a matter f prblem﹣slving and pattern recgnitin.Spher Indi teaches bth，n screen required.Instead，kids use different﹣clred cards t mve a rbtic car frm pint A t B—green cards increasing its speed，pink cards telling it t turn left，and s n. "We really wanted t bring these abstract cncepts int the physical wrld，" says Jef Wiencrt，ne f the prduct develpers.
Sprutel Purrble（﹩49.99）
Fr children wh are upset fr sme reasn，Purrble cmes t their rescue.An interactive ty equipped with seven sensrs that respnd t tuch，Purrble's heartbeat speeds up when it senses smebdy's playing with it.Kids can then cmfrt their cmpanin with gentle petting，slwing Purrble's rapid heartbeat t a purr（咕噜声）—calming themselves as well in the prcess.
Thames & Ksms Mega Cybrg Hand（﹩39.95）
The effrt t get kids interested in science just gt a helping hand—a cybrg hand，t be precise.Kids build a rbtic arm that cpies their hand gestures，while they learn abut engineering and rbtics.Once assembled（组装）and slipped n like a glve，the device passes frces frm the user's fingers t the extended nes f the rbtic hand.
Leg recycled brick（Unpriced）
The Leg Grup，intending t make all Leg bricks frm sustainable surces by 2030，spent the past three years testing different recycled PET plastic materials，and finally develped its first recycled PET brick that is nearly identical t the usual brick.The Danish ty cmpany hpes t integrate the recycled blcks int Leg sets in the next 18 t 24 mnths.
（1）What d Spher Indi and Thames & Ksms Mega Cybrg Hand have in cmmn？
A．They train kids in prgramming.
B．They are invented by kids.
C．They need fitting tgether first.
D．They cmbine fun with learning
（2）Which inventin best suits kids wh need emtinal cmfrt？
A．Spher Indi.
B．Sprutel Purrble.
C．Thames & Ksms Mega Cybrg Hand.
D．Leg recycled brick.
（3）What makes Leg recycled brick special？
A．It is envirnmentally friendly.
B．It can be mass﹣prduced.
C．It lks distinct frm the usual ne.
D．It is a slutin t testing plastics.
30．（10分）My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn't knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it.By chance，a friend f urs in Australia mentined "pet sitting" and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.
We quickly created an accunt n a pet sitting website and began searching fr ptins.There were nly a cuple f sits available in that part f the wrld，but we tried ur luck，sent a request，and t ur surprise landed a three﹣mnth jb in Grenada，s ur year was ging t be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
Inspired by a Canadian cuple，we decided t start ur wn travel blg.We began by writing abut The Virgin Islands，highlighting the beautiful beaches.Hwever，fr every pht album f a beautiful beach，there were 10 phts f trash （垃圾）．It was hard t ignre the plastic pllutin issue，especially n such primitive and remte beaches.S，we began t share phts f the trash we saw and hw much we culd pick up n ur daily dg walks.
The mre we lked int plastic pllutin，the mre we realized the severity f the glbal plastic pllutin.Frm that pint，we used ur platfrm t create awareness and highlight ways t say n t plastic and travel plastic﹣free.We changed ur daily rutines，ur way f living，and even ur diets t accmmdate mre rganic fds and little t n plastic packaging.
It's been ver three years nw and we cntinue t d what we can.This jurney has led us t sme amazing places，wrking with great brands and even rganizing a cuntry﹣wide beach clean﹣up campaign1 in Grenada.
Our aim nw is t keep n ging.We lve cnnecting with like﹣minded peple.It's been amazing few years that was sparked by a cnversatin abut pet sitting.Wh wuld have guessed？
（1）Why did the authr d pet sitting？
A．T raise fund.
B．T prtect the envirnment.
C．T cver travel expenses.
D．T sht beautiful beaches.
（2）What des the authr intend t cnvey thrugh her stry？
A．Pet sitting is a new type f ccupatin.
B．The Caribbean is an ideal travel destinatin.
C．Travel blg is a superb way t gain ppularity.
D．Actin shuld be taken t fight plastic pllutin.
（3）Hw did the authr find her experience in the Caribbean？
A．Significant.
B．Challenging.
C．Adventurus.
D．Dreadful.
（4）Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text？
A．Changing Lifestyles by Pet Sitting
B．Unexpected Gains frm Pet Sitting Travel
C．Dealing with Glbal Envirnment Pllutin
D．The Availability f Pet Sitting in the Caribbean
31．（10分）There is nthing quite like enjying the sights，sunds and culture f a city while tasting a cup f cffee utdrs.But it is nt that enjyable when heat waves sweep the city.An utdr cling system prduced by Kinnk，an Israeli （以色列的） cmpany，began t be tested in Tel Aviv.The sweltering city is a perfect place t try the new technlgy.
With glbal warming heating up the temperature，it will sn be t ht t sit utside in cafes.While utdr cling systems have existed fr a while，mst f them use sme srt f water r misting system t cl the air arund them，cnsuming t much water and pwer.After tw years f develpment，the perfect slutin t the prblem was fund. "We have invented a new generatin f air cnditiner， " Kinnk CEO Leizer said.
As Leizer intrduced，the energy is frm the pressure created between liquid nitrgen （氮） and gas nitrgen.When liquid nitrgen at ﹣196 degrees turns int gas，it prduces a very strng pressure and the pressure is used t run a mechanical engine.It is that mechanical engine that slwly releases freezing nitrgen gas t cl dwn the air arund it.
The technlgy is unique and amazing.Beynd the clness f the cncept，it als has ther advantages.The wrk unit desn't need t be pwer﹣driven，and desn't blw ut harmful warm air as it wrks.As fr the ptential price，it will prbably be n mre expensive than any ther air cnditiner.In additin，the liquid nitrgen cntainer will need t be replaced every seven t ten days，depending n usage.This makes it an affrdable ptin fr all srts f businesses.The cling system is expected t be n the market in 2024.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "sweltering" mean in Paragraph 1？
A．Warm.
B．Dry.
C．Ht.
D．Freezing.
（2）What prblem des the existing utdr cling systems have？
A．They are wasteful.
B．They verheat easily.
C．They ften break dwn.
D．They are slw t cl the air.
（3）What des Paragraph 3 mainly explain？
A．What pwers the engine.
B．What turns liquid int gas.
C．Hw the pressure is frmed.
D．Hw the new system wrks.
（4）What is the purpse f this text？
A．T prmte a cmpany.
B．T settle an energy crisis.
C．T intrduce a technlgy.
D．T market a misting system.
32．（10分）Have yu ever been in mid﹣cnversatin with smene，when yu lk ver and find them standing in the same psitin as yu r hlding the same facial expressin？It may seem like they have cnsciusly （有意识地） cpied yu，but it is much mre likely that it is the chamelen （变色龙） effect at play.
The chamelen effect is the uncnscius imitatin （模仿） f anther persn's gestures r behaviur.Just as a chamelen attempts t match any envirnment's clurs，peple acquire the behaviur f thers t bring them clser tgether and help make their interactins smth.
The chamelen effect was cnfirmed in an experiment by psychlgists Jhn Bargh and Tanya Chartrand in 1999.The first part f their experiment included 78 peple，wh each spke with an experimenter.During the test，Bargh and Chartrand studied whether participants wuld cpy the actins f smene they hadn't met befre，like mving the ft and tuching the face.The secnd part measured the impact that cpying smene has n the persn being imitated.
In the first stage，participants increased their face tuching by 20% and their ft mvement by 50% while in cnversatin abut a phtgraph with the experimenter.The individuals weren't aware f what they were being studied fr，and the phtgraph was used t catch their attentin t ensure uncnscius acts.The secnd stage invlved half f the participants being cpied，and then rating the likeability f the experimenter.The results shwed that thse wh were imitated scred the experimenter higher.It has shwn that when smene cpies ur behaviur，we develp mre psitive feelings abut them.These interactins culd be a persn uncnsciusly willing t be liked，and frming a mment f cnnectin.
The main reasns behind humans' imitatin are psitive.Hwever，when peple carry this chamelen effect t the extreme，they can lse their sense f self.Thse wh change their entire persnalities in different grups ften g undetected.But mre cmmn signs f the chamelen effect are easier t ntice.Next time yu are in a scial gathering，take a lk arund and yu might just see sme chamelens fr yurself.
（1）Why d peple acquire thers' behavir？
A．T match the envirnment's clur.
B．T attract thers' attentin.
C．T establish a cnnectin with thers.
D．T adapt t the surrundings.
（2）Hw did the experimenter guarantee participants' uncnscius behavirs？
A．By directing their attentin t a pht.
B．By keeping an eye n their actins.
C．By telling them the purpse f the study.
D．By evaluating the impacts f imitatin.
（3）What cnclusin can be drawn frm the experiment？
A．Peple tend t like thse wh imitate their behavir.
B．T much f the chamelen effect can be beneficial.
C．Peple imitating thers are nt easy t be detected.
D．The cpied mvements help peple t feel relaxed.
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the chamelen effect accrding t the passage？
A．Students adpt teachers' accents fr fun after class.
B．Peple change their habits t please thers n purpse.
C．A cmedian cpies a celebrity vividly n stage.
D．A husband and his wife share similar behaviurs ver time.
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
33．（12.5分）
The Science f Risk﹣Seeking
Smetimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is wrth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems wrth taking. （1） Sme f us enjy activities that wuld surprise and scare the rest f us.Why？Experts say it may have t d with hw ur brains wrk？
The reasn why any f us take any risks at all might have t d with early humans.Risk﹣takers were better at hunting，fighting，r explring. （2） As the quality f risk﹣taking was passed frm ne generatin t the next，humans ended up with a sense f adventure and a tlerance fr risk.
S why aren't we all jumping ut f airplanes then？Well，even 200，000 years ag，t much risk﹣taking culd get ne killed.A few daring survived，thugh，alng with a few stay﹣in﹣the﹣cave types.As a result，humans develped a range f character types that still exists tday.S maybe yu lve car racing，r maybe yu hate it. （3）
N matter where yu are n the risk﹣seeking range，scientists say that yur willingness t take risks increases during yur teenage years. （4） T help yu d that，yur brain increases yur hunger fr new experiences.New experiences ften mean taking sme risks，s yur brain raises yur tlerance fr risk as well.
（5） Fr the risk﹣seekers a part f the brain related t pleasure becmes active，while fr the rest f us，a part f the brain related t fear becmes active.
As experts cntinue t study the science f risk﹣seeking，we'll cntinue t hit the muntains，the waves r the shallw end f the pl.
A.It all depends n yur character.
B.Thse are the risks yu shuld jump t take.
C.Being better at thse things meant a greater chance f survival.
D.Thus，these well﹣equipped peple survived because they were the fittest.
E.This is when yu start t mve away frm yur family and int the bigger wrld.
F.Hwever，we are nt all using the same reference standard t weigh risks and rewards.
G.New brain research suggests ur brains wrk differently when we face a nervus situatin.
四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
34．（15分）When I retired，my wife Peg said "Great!Yu'll have time t clean the garage!" After 30 years'（1） as directr f a radi statin，I wuld finally have mre time fr husewrk，but I wrried I'd lse the sense f（2） I had felt in my prfessin.
I pushed at the garage's wden drs，but they were as（3） as I felt in this new stage f my life.I finally gt the drs pen and started t empty the shelves.Then my hand hit smething（4） .It was a cmmn ld metal can.I（5） the cver and fund a（6） envelpe with a pstmark f May 13，1940 inside.（7） ，I pened it and fund sme flwer seeds in it， " Eighty years ld!I wnder if they'll still grw. "
I（8） the seeds in a plastic pt.I checked it every day，but nthing happened. "I guess they're just t（9） t be any gd， " I tld Peg in（10） .I picked up the pt t get rid f it，but smething made me（11） .I changed my mind and set it aside.Meanwhile，I was keeping（12） ，buying sme bks t imprve my phtgraphy skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew abut gardening and dgs.
Six weeks later，I was ut in the yard when I（13） t ntice the pt.A new bit f green﹣a leaf had（14） .I prudly shwed it ff t my granddaughters. "Lk，girls，even smething this ld can still（15） ' fr its purpse and be pretty cl.Just like yur grand﹣ papa!"
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
35．（15分）Bird﹣watching，a hbby （1） （favr） by many westerners，has been included in a public benefit prgram "Park Classes" in Wuhan schls.The prgram （2） （carry） ut ver 3，000 activities in Wuhan's thirty urban parks ver the past six years，cvering all f the city's primary schls and welcmed by ver ne millin students.Buried in bks and （3） （have） little access t the utside wrld，many students dn't have the （4） （little） idea f what nature really is.This prgram is designed t enhance the awareness f envirnmental prtectin amng schl kids， （5） ften feel greatly refreshed by appreciating the grace f the adrable creatures thrugh cameras.
Amng the selective curses is the restratin f small and micr wetlands.As fr this curse， （6） is needed is a lt f hands﹣n practice.Under the （7） （guide） f their teachers，students are required t cnduct a research n a 500﹣square﹣meter wetland in the city parks.Thanks （8） their effrts，the bidiversity f the wetland has been significantly imprved.
"It's very meaningful，" said Li Chenliang， （9） eighth grader frm this prject. "I have learned a lt f knwledge that cannt be （10） （direct） gt frm bks.I shuld make full use f the city's eclgical advantages and get mre chances t get clser t nature."
五、单词填空 根据所给单词的首字母和中文提示，用其恰当形式填空。（请在答卷上填写完整的单词）
36．（1分）The stry is a magical mix f （幻想） and reality.
37．（1分）Agricultural scientists acrss the wrld have already e （欣然接受） this new technlgy.
38．（1分）A chair with a （可调节的） height may benefit students a lt.
39．（1分）One f the wrld's mst imprtant and lvely animals is quickly d （消失）.
40．（1分）The picture shws peple wh are e （充满活力地） running，playing basketball，and ding ther kinds f sprts.
41．（1分）He began his career by making d （纪录片） t raise mney fr nnprfit rganizatins.
42．（1分）Jacksn's new album has been prmted by a m （大型的） media campaign.
43．（1分）The nature （保护区） cvers an area f sme 1，140 square kilmetres.
44．（1分）There is a 60% prbability that the ppulatin will be i （感染） with the disease.
45．（1分）Yu can buy maps as well as varius s （纪念品） in the shp.
六、短语填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）选用方框内的短语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个短语仅使用一次。（其中有2个多余短语）
46．（10分）
（1）The mvie I saw last night really left me .
（2）Her health under the pressure f wrk last year.
（3）Other ptential risks shuld when cnducting the experiment.
（4）In additin t planting crps，many farmers have als dairy and beef prductin.
（5）The twn is withut electricity and the water supply fr tw days.
（6）What message is the directr trying t t us？
（7）When Ella heard that her father was safe she immediately .
（8）I met him when I traveled in Madrid，and I with him ever since.
（9）Hw we read a given text als depends n ur particular interest in reading it.
（10）There are a lt f us wh wuld like t the wrld，in sme way r anther.
七、应用文写作（满分15分）
47．（15分）假设你是李华，最近收到了笔友Mike的来信，内容如下：
Dear Li Hua，
Recently Tm，my best friend since when we were in junir high schl，has been aviding me n purpse．I dn't knw why．I have tried t talk with him several times，but in vain．I dn't want t lse him．What shuld I d？
Yurs，
Mike
请你给他写一封100词左右的回信，内容包括如下要点：
1．表示同情；2．给出建议；3．表达希望．
．
2022-2023学年广东省深圳实验学校高中部高一（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解 第一节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1分）What will Mary d this afternn？
A.G t a party.
B.Make a t﹣d list.
C.Finish her hmewrk.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1分）Hw will the wman get t Mrs Brwn's ffice？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By taxi.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1分）Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A.At the wman's wrkplace.
B.At a cellphne stre.
C.At a repair shp.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（1分）Hw des the man sund nw？
A.Surprised.
B.Relaxed.
C.Wrried.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读一遍。
5．（2分）（1）What's Jennifer's prblem？
A.She's verwrked fr lng.
B.She has little time fr sleep.
C.She's suffering frm stmachaches.
（2）What des Jennifer mst prbably decide t d in the end？
A.G t see a dctr.
B.Wrk with Linda.
C.Check her temperature.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】CA
【点评】略
6．（3分）（1）When will the speakers stp singing？
A.Arund 3：30 pm.
B.Arund 5：30 pm.
C.Arund 6：00 pm.
（2）Whse sngs des Lily lve singing mst？
A.Whitney Hustn's.
B.Mariah Carey's.
C.Taylr Swift's.
（3）What's the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A.Friends.
B.Clleagues.
C.Brther and sister.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】BCA
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）What is James ding n the cmputer？
A.Ding sme reading.
B.Researching a paper.
C.Planning a cultural activity.
（2）What makes the website special？
A.Having resurces fr teachers.
B.Allwing users t ask any questin.
C.Applying math in daily expenses.
（3）Hw des Mike mst prbably find math？
A.Useful.
B.Tugh.
C.Interesting.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】ACB
【点评】略
8．（3分）（1）Which film did Mr.Sctt watch last mnth？
A.Gldfinger.
B.The Bellby.
C.The Bdyguard.
（2）What view des Mr.Sctt want？
A.Biscayne Bay.
B.Dwntwn Miami.
C.The Atlantic Ocean.
（3）What is mst prbably Lisa？
A.A secretary.
B.A htel clerk.
C.A travel agent.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】ABA
【点评】略
二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
9．（1分）Smiling and laughing has actually been shwn t relieve _____ and stress.（ ）
A．emtinB．tensinC．faultD．jy
【答案】B
【分析】事实证明，微笑和大笑可以缓解紧张和压力。
【解答】A.emtin情绪；B.tensin紧张；C.fault错误；D.jy快乐。分析句子可知，空格处需要的意思是"紧张"，tensin紧张符合句意。
故选：B。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
10．（1分）Yu ught t stp smking because it will _____ d harm t yur health.（ ）
A．frtunatelyB．nrmally
C．definitelyD．incredibly
【答案】C
【分析】你应该戒烟，因为它肯定会对你的健康有害。
【解答】A.frtunately幸运地；B.nrmally正常地；C.definitely肯定地；D.incredibly难以置信地。根据句意"你应该戒烟，因为它肯定会对你的健康有害。"空处意思应该是"肯定地"，C项正确。
故选：C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异，了解某些副词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
11．（1分）There are tw _____ f the game，a difficult ne and an easy ne.（ ）
A．editrsB．ccasinsC．recipesD．versins
【答案】D
【分析】这个游戏有两个版本，一个难的，一个简单的。
【解答】A.editrs编辑；B.ccasins场合；C.recipes食谱，配方；D.versins版本。根据"game"和"a difficult ne and an easy ne"可知，此处指游戏有两个版本。
故选：D。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
12．（1分）She is very ______ abut what she wears，depending n what ccasins she has t attend.（ ）
A．especialB．special
C．particularD．unique
【答案】C
【分析】她对自己的穿着非常挑剔，这取决于她必须出席的场合。
【解答】根据句意可知这里使用形容词particular构成固定短语be particular abut对……挑剔，A.especial特别的；B.special专门的；C.particular特殊的；D.unique独一无二的。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。
13．（1分）I like hiking very much because I can enjy varius _____ n the way.（ ）
A．landscapesB．rutes
C．destinatinsD．episdes
【答案】A
【分析】我非常喜欢徒步旅行，因为我可以在途中欣赏各种风景。
【解答】A.landscapes风景；B.rutes路线；C.destinatins目的地；D.episdes插曲。根据"hiking""enjy"和"n the way"可推知，徒步旅行的过程中一路上有各种风景供人欣赏，因此"我"喜欢徒步旅行，landscapes符合句意。
故选：A。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
14．（1分）We prefer t say yes t _____ f smene we knw and like.（ ）
A．warningsB．custmsC．respnsesD．requests
【答案】D
【分析】我们喜欢答应我们认识和喜欢的人的要求。
【解答】A.warnings警示；B.custms风俗，习俗；C.respnses答复；D.requests要求，请求。根据"say yes t"和"smene we knw and like"可推知，是答应认识和喜欢的人的请求，requests符合句意。
故选：D。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
15．（1分）Medical misuse was said t have _____ t her death.（ ）
A．cntributedB．applied
C．referredD．devted
【答案】A
【分析】据说滥用药物是导致她死亡的原因。
【解答】A.cntributed （t）造成，导致；B.applied （t）适用于；C.referred （t）谈到，提及；D.devted （t）无该用法，devte后需加宾语。根据"Medical misuse"和"her death"可推知，滥用药物会导致死亡，cntribute t符合句意。
故选：A。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
16．（1分）Each animal in the picture _____ a different cuntry.（ ）
A．claimsB．represents
C．frecastsD．relates
【答案】B
【分析】图中的每一种动物代表一个不同的国家。
【解答】A.claims声称；B.represents代表；C.frecasts预测；D.relates有关联。根据句意"图中的每一种动物代表一个不同的国家。"空处意思应该是"代表"，B项正确。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
17．（1分）It's reprted that the United States uses_______ energy as the whle f Eurpe．（ ）
A．as twiceB．twice much
C．twice much asD．twice as much
【答案】D
【分析】据报道美国使用的能量是整个欧洲的两倍．
【解答】答案是D．考查倍数的表达方式之一：倍数+as+形容词/副词的原形+as，表示…是…的多少倍．题干表达的是"据报道美国使用的能量是整个欧洲的两倍．"故答案是D．
【点评】解答此类问题，首先需要理解题干所要表达的意思，其次是观察所给选项运用的知识点，结合语意选择正确的表达方式．
18．（1分）Tm was abut t clse the windws_____his attentin was caught by a bird．（ ）
A．whenB．ifC．andD．till
【答案】A
【分析】句意：汤姆正要关窗户突然他的注意力被一只鸟吸引了．
【解答】答案A．be abut t d…when…正要做…突然．when作并列连词，相当于and at that time．根据句意：汤姆正要关窗户"突然"他的注意力被一只鸟吸引了．
故选：A。
【点评】本题是基础题，考查从属连词，要掌握连词的用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项
19．（1分）As he has been in a terrible state f mind these days，in n way _____ succeed in the cming English speech cmpetitin.（ ）
A．he desB．des heC．will heD．he will
【答案】C
【分析】由于他这些天的精神状态很糟糕，他决不会在即将到来的英语演讲比赛中获胜。
【解答】分析句子可知表示否定的介词短语谓语主句句首，应使用部分倒装句结构，根据后面的"in the cming English speech cmpetitin"可知应使用一般将来时，主语是he第三人称单数形式。
故选：C。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
20．（1分）It was nt until nearly a mnth later _____I received the manager's reply．（ ）
A．sinceB．whenC．asD．that
【答案】D
【分析】直到近一个月后，我收到了经理的回复
【解答】答案是D． 考查强调句，本句被强调部分为nt until nearly a mnth later 的时间状语，根据强调句的固定结构It is+nt until+时间+that结构，可知答案是D．
【点评】强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．
21．（1分）Every language has its idims，_____ are grups f wrds with meanings different frm the meanings f the individual wrds.（ ）
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．wh
【答案】B
【分析】每一种语言都有它的习语，习语是其含义与单个单词含义不同的一组单词。
【解答】题干中句子主句是Every language his its idims，后面是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词idims，定语从句是一个主系表结构的句子，are是系动词，后面是表语，前面缺少主语，所以填关系代词that/which，又由于前面有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以只能填关系代词which。
故选：B。
【点评】首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，根据功能选择适当答案。
22．（1分）There is a great deal f research _______ that music activities engage different parts f the brain．（ ）
A．indicateB．indicating
C．t indicateD．t be indicating
【答案】B
【分析】大量的研究表明音乐活动需要大脑的许多不同部分参与．
【解答】答案：B．根据分析句子成分There is a great deal f research（主语） _______ （research的定语）that music activities engage different parts f the brain（indicate的宾语从句）可以看出indicate做research的定语，二者之间是主动关系，所以选择B indicating．其他选项与句子结构不符，A做谓语；C表示将要表明；D不做定语．
故选：B．
【点评】考查现在分词做定语．
不定时作定语，表明这个动作尚未发生．
如，I'll find smething t eat．（t eat要吃，但是还没有吃）
Srry，I can't g with yu．I've several letters t write．（t write要写，尚未写）
现在分词定语，说明这个动作正在发生．
Peple wishing t see the Great Wall knw smething abut China．
（wishing表明正在盼望着）
23．（1分）This is the mst interesting way that I can cme up with _____ with the audience.（ ）
A．interactsB．interacting
C．t interactD．interacted
【答案】C
【分析】这是我能想到的和观众互动的最有趣的方式。
【解答】题干的主句是一个主系表结构的句子This is the mst interesting way后面的that I can cme up with是定语从句修饰中心词way。另外，a way t d sth/a way f ding sth （做某事的方式）是固定词组，所以本题中要选不定式t interact来修饰前面的中心词way。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要分析题干，找出题干中的句子主干，然后分析空格部分在题干中的功能，从题干中寻找关键信息，根据关键信息确定正确答案。
24．（1分）The bird flu ________thrugh Asia has jumped frm birds t humans at least 20 times s far，________16 persns.（ ）
A．sweeps；killedB．swept；killing
C．sweeping；t killD．sweeping；killing
【答案】D
【分析】到目前为止，席卷亚洲的禽流感已经从鸟类传播到人类至少20次，造成16人死亡。
【解答】分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词为has jumped；故第一空和第二空均为非谓语动词；其中the bird flu和sweep之间属于主动关系，故用现在分词sweeping来表示主动；kill和the bird flu之间属于逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词killing来表示主动。
故选：D。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。
25．（1分）D yu knw the by ________ under the big tree？（ ）
A．layB．lainC．layingD．lying
【答案】D
【分析】你知道躺在那棵大树下的男孩吗？
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用非谓语动词作定语，表示"躺"用lie，现在分词是lying，lay是"放置"．
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查谓语和非谓语动词，做这种题目一定要分析句子成分，判断属于哪种结构，需要谓语还是非谓语动词．
26．（1分）The first textbks fr teaching English as a freign language came ut in the 16th century.（ ）
A．having writtenB．t be written
C．being writtenD．written
【答案】D
【分析】第一批把英语作为外语来教授的教材于16世纪出版。write
【解答】通过分析句子可知，主语为the first textbks，谓语为came ut，write与textbks是动宾关系，且构成被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，D项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】分析句子结构确定非谓语动词形式，在充分理解句意的基础上，掌握非谓语动词与对应词之间的关系，结合语境做出正确选择。
27．（1分）The lady said she wuld buy a gift fr her daughter with the ．（ ）
A．20 dllars remained
B．20 dllars t remain
C．remained 20 dllars
D．remaining 20 dllars
【答案】D
【分析】这个女士说她将用剩余的20美元为她的女儿买一份礼物．
【解答】答案 D．
形容词 "remaining" 意为"剩余的"，作前置定语；"left"意为"剩余的"，作后置定语；用剩余的20美元可表示为"with the remaining 20 dllars/with the 20 dllars left"，因此D项符合语境，
故选：D。
【点评】remain用法：
一、用作系动词，意为"仍然；依旧"，"留；呆；住；待"，后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语．
1．接名词作表语
It remained a secret．这仍然是个秘密．
2．接形容词作表语
Whatever achievements yu've made，yu shuld remain mdest．无论你取得多么大的成就，你都该保持谦虚．
3．接介词短语作表语
He had t remain in hspital until he was better．他不得不一直住院直到身体好些．
4．接分词作表语
接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作；现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的主动动作．
The guests came in，but she remained sitting at the desk reading．客人们都来了，但她还坐在写字台旁读书．
二、用作不及物动词，意思是"剩下；剩余；遗留"，此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态．
After the fire，very little remained f his huse．火灾过后，他的家所剩无几．
三、指某事"尚待、有待于以后被处置"，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者．
Many prblems remain t be slved．有好多问题尚待解决．
四、remain作名词
remain作名词时表示"剩余物"，一般用其复数形式．例如：
The archelgists fund sme remains f the Sng Dynasty．考古学家发现了一些宋代遗迹．
五、remaining作形容词的用法
意为"剩余的"，常作前置定语；而left则只能作后置定语．例如：
There are still sme apples left．还剩余一些苹果．
I bught a gift fr her with the remaining mney．我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼物．
28．（1分）Canada is a cuntry ______ many different natinalities as well as ne with freign immigrants （移民） ______ the majrity f its ppulatin．（ ）
A．making up f； cnsisting f
B．cnsisting f； making up
C．made up f； cnsisting f
D．cnsisted f； taking up
【答案】B
【分析】加拿大是一个由许多不同民族组成的国家，也是一个拥有占人口大多数的外国移民的国家．
【解答】本题考查动词短语辨析．根据句意和结构可知第一空使用cnsist f由…组成；用现在分词作定语修饰a cuntry，第二空使用make up意为"占据"，这里是with复合结构，immigrants和make up是主动关系，用现在分词．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查动词短语．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
29．（7.5分）Every year，TIME highlights inventins that are making the wrld better，smarter and even a bit mre fun.Here are sme select nes that will abslutely blw yur kids' mind.
Spher Indi（﹩124.99）
Cding is a matter f prblem﹣slving and pattern recgnitin.Spher Indi teaches bth，n screen required.Instead，kids use different﹣clred cards t mve a rbtic car frm pint A t B—green cards increasing its speed，pink cards telling it t turn left，and s n. "We really wanted t bring these abstract cncepts int the physical wrld，" says Jef Wiencrt，ne f the prduct develpers.
Sprutel Purrble（﹩49.99）
Fr children wh are upset fr sme reasn，Purrble cmes t their rescue.An interactive ty equipped with seven sensrs that respnd t tuch，Purrble's heartbeat speeds up when it senses smebdy's playing with it.Kids can then cmfrt their cmpanin with gentle petting，slwing Purrble's rapid heartbeat t a purr（咕噜声）—calming themselves as well in the prcess.
Thames & Ksms Mega Cybrg Hand（﹩39.95）
The effrt t get kids interested in science just gt a helping hand—a cybrg hand，t be precise.Kids build a rbtic arm that cpies their hand gestures，while they learn abut engineering and rbtics.Once assembled（组装）and slipped n like a glve，the device passes frces frm the user's fingers t the extended nes f the rbtic hand.
Leg recycled brick（Unpriced）
The Leg Grup，intending t make all Leg bricks frm sustainable surces by 2030，spent the past three years testing different recycled PET plastic materials，and finally develped its first recycled PET brick that is nearly identical t the usual brick.The Danish ty cmpany hpes t integrate the recycled blcks int Leg sets in the next 18 t 24 mnths.
（1）What d Spher Indi and Thames & Ksms Mega Cybrg Hand have in cmmn？ D
A．They train kids in prgramming.
B．They are invented by kids.
C．They need fitting tgether first.
D．They cmbine fun with learning
（2）Which inventin best suits kids wh need emtinal cmfrt？ B
A．Spher Indi.
B．Sprutel Purrble.
C．Thames & Ksms Mega Cybrg Hand.
D．Leg recycled brick.
（3）What makes Leg recycled brick special？ A
A．It is envirnmentally friendly.
B．It can be mass﹣prduced.
C．It lks distinct frm the usual ne.
D．It is a slutin t testing plastics.
【答案】（1）﹣（3）DBA
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个适合孩子的有趣发明。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Spher Indi（﹩124.99）部分中Instead，kids use different﹣clred cards t mve a rbtic car frm pint A t B—green cards increasing its speed，pink cards telling it t turn left，and s n.（相反，孩子们使用不同颜色的卡片将机器人汽车从a点移动到b点，绿色卡片增加它的速度，粉红色卡片告诉它向左转弯，等等）和Thames & Ksms Mega Cybrg Hand部分中Kids build a rbtic arm that cpies their hand gestures，while they learn abut engineering and rbtics.（孩子们在学习工程学和机器人技术的同时，制作了一个能复制他们手势的机械臂）可知，这两个发明的共同点是寓教于乐。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Sprutel Purrble（﹩49.99）部分中Fr children wh are upset fr sme reasn，Purrble cmes t their rescue.（对于那些因为某种原因而心烦意乱的孩子，Purrble会来拯救他们）及Kids can then cmfrt their cmpanin with gentle petting，slwing Purrble's rapid heartbeat t a purr （咕噜声） — calming themselves as well in the prcess.（然后，孩子们可以用温柔的抚摸来安慰他们的玩伴，将Purrble的快速心跳减缓为呜呜声——在这个过程中也能让自己平静下来）可知，Sprutel Purrble最适合需要情感慰藉的孩子，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Leg recycled brick（Unpriced）部分中The Leg Grup，intending t make all Leg bricks frm sustainable surces by 2030，spent the past three years testing different recycled PET plastic materials，and finally develped its first recycled PET brick that is nearly identical t the usual brick.（乐高集团打算到2030年用可持续资源生产所有的乐高积木，在过去的三年里，他们测试了不同的可回收PET塑料材料，最终开发出了第一块与普通积木几乎相同的可回收PET积木）可知，乐高积木的特殊之处在于它有益于环境。A．It is envirnmentally friendly.它是环保的；B．It can be mass﹣prduced.可以批量生产的；C．It lks distinct frm the usual ne.它看起来与通常的不同；D．It is a slutin t testing plastics.这是测试塑料的解决方案。故选A。
【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
30．（10分）My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn't knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it.By chance，a friend f urs in Australia mentined "pet sitting" and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.
We quickly created an accunt n a pet sitting website and began searching fr ptins.There were nly a cuple f sits available in that part f the wrld，but we tried ur luck，sent a request，and t ur surprise landed a three﹣mnth jb in Grenada，s ur year was ging t be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
Inspired by a Canadian cuple，we decided t start ur wn travel blg.We began by writing abut The Virgin Islands，highlighting the beautiful beaches.Hwever，fr every pht album f a beautiful beach，there were 10 phts f trash （垃圾）．It was hard t ignre the plastic pllutin issue，especially n such primitive and remte beaches.S，we began t share phts f the trash we saw and hw much we culd pick up n ur daily dg walks.
The mre we lked int plastic pllutin，the mre we realized the severity f the glbal plastic pllutin.Frm that pint，we used ur platfrm t create awareness and highlight ways t say n t plastic and travel plastic﹣free.We changed ur daily rutines，ur way f living，and even ur diets t accmmdate mre rganic fds and little t n plastic packaging.
It's been ver three years nw and we cntinue t d what we can.This jurney has led us t sme amazing places，wrking with great brands and even rganizing a cuntry﹣wide beach clean﹣up campaign1 in Grenada.
Our aim nw is t keep n ging.We lve cnnecting with like﹣minded peple.It's been amazing few years that was sparked by a cnversatin abut pet sitting.Wh wuld have guessed？
（1）Why did the authr d pet sitting？ C
A．T raise fund.
B．T prtect the envirnment.
C．T cver travel expenses.
D．T sht beautiful beaches.
（2）What des the authr intend t cnvey thrugh her stry？ D
A．Pet sitting is a new type f ccupatin.
B．The Caribbean is an ideal travel destinatin.
C．Travel blg is a superb way t gain ppularity.
D．Actin shuld be taken t fight plastic pllutin.
（3）Hw did the authr find her experience in the Caribbean？ A
A．Significant.
B．Challenging.
C．Adventurus.
D．Dreadful.
（4）Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text？ B
A．Changing Lifestyles by Pet Sitting
B．Unexpected Gains frm Pet Sitting Travel
C．Dealing with Glbal Envirnment Pllutin
D．The Availability f Pet Sitting in the Caribbean
【答案】（1）﹣（4）CDAB
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和丈夫在加勒比海靠照看宠物来支付旅行费用，并且有了意外的收获。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn't knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it.By chance，a friend f urs in Australia mentined "pet sitting" and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.（我丈夫和我一直想去加勒比海，但不太了解那里的岛屿，也不知道我们如何负担得起。一个偶然的机会，我们在澳大利亚的一个朋友提到了"宠物托管"，这是一件你在世界各地都可以做的事情。）可知作者靠照看宠物来支付旅行费用。因此C.T cver travel expenses.（支付旅行费用。）符合题意。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 It's been ver three years nw and we cntinue t d what we can.This jurney has led us t sme amazing places，wrking with great brands and even rganizing a cuntry﹣wide beach clean﹣up campaign in Grenada.（现在已经过去三年了，我们会继续尽我们所能。这段旅程带我们去了一些令人惊叹的地方，我们与知名品牌合作，甚至在格林纳达组织了一次全国性的海滩清洁运动。）可知作者打算通过她的故事来表达应该采取行动来对抗塑料污染。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Our aim nw is t keep n ging.We lve cnnecting with like﹣minded peple.It's been amazing few years that was sparked by a cnversatin abut pet sitting.Wh wuld have guessed？（我们现在的目标是继续前进。我们喜欢和志趣相投的人交流。几年来，一次关于照看宠物的谈话引发了人们的兴趣，这真是太棒了。谁会想到呢？）可知作者觉得她在加勒比海的经历很有意义。A.Significant.有意义的；B.Challenging.挑战性的；C.Adventurus.冒险的；D.Dreadful.可怕的。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章倒数第二段 It's been ver three years nw and we cntinue t d what we can.This jurney has led us t sme amazing places，wrking with great brands and even rganizing a cuntry﹣wide beach clean﹣up campaign in Grenada.（现在已经过去三年了，我们会继续尽我们所能。这段旅程带我们去了一些令人惊叹的地方，我们与知名品牌合作，甚至在格林纳达组织了一次全国性的海滩清洁运动。）可知B.Unexpected Gains frm Pet Sitting Travel（宠物照看旅行的意外收获）是本文的最佳标题。故选B。
【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
31．（10分）There is nthing quite like enjying the sights，sunds and culture f a city while tasting a cup f cffee utdrs.But it is nt that enjyable when heat waves sweep the city.An utdr cling system prduced by Kinnk，an Israeli （以色列的） cmpany，began t be tested in Tel Aviv.The sweltering city is a perfect place t try the new technlgy.
With glbal warming heating up the temperature，it will sn be t ht t sit utside in cafes.While utdr cling systems have existed fr a while，mst f them use sme srt f water r misting system t cl the air arund them，cnsuming t much water and pwer.After tw years f develpment，the perfect slutin t the prblem was fund. "We have invented a new generatin f air cnditiner， " Kinnk CEO Leizer said.
As Leizer intrduced，the energy is frm the pressure created between liquid nitrgen （氮） and gas nitrgen.When liquid nitrgen at ﹣196 degrees turns int gas，it prduces a very strng pressure and the pressure is used t run a mechanical engine.It is that mechanical engine that slwly releases freezing nitrgen gas t cl dwn the air arund it.
The technlgy is unique and amazing.Beynd the clness f the cncept，it als has ther advantages.The wrk unit desn't need t be pwer﹣driven，and desn't blw ut harmful warm air as it wrks.As fr the ptential price，it will prbably be n mre expensive than any ther air cnditiner.In additin，the liquid nitrgen cntainer will need t be replaced every seven t ten days，depending n usage.This makes it an affrdable ptin fr all srts f businesses.The cling system is expected t be n the market in 2024.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "sweltering" mean in Paragraph 1？ C
A．Warm.
B．Dry.
C．Ht.
D．Freezing.
（2）What prblem des the existing utdr cling systems have？ A
A．They are wasteful.
B．They verheat easily.
C．They ften break dwn.
D．They are slw t cl the air.
（3）What des Paragraph 3 mainly explain？ D
A．What pwers the engine.
B．What turns liquid int gas.
C．Hw the pressure is frmed.
D．Hw the new system wrks.
（4）What is the purpse f this text？ C
A．T prmte a cmpany.
B．T settle an energy crisis.
C．T intrduce a technlgy.
D．T market a misting system.
【答案】（1）﹣（4）CADC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开始进入测试阶段的一种室外冷却系统，这项新技术有望在2024年投入市场，使人们在炎热的天气下，能够重享在室外喝咖啡的快乐。
【解答】（1）词句猜测题。根据第一段But it is nt that enjyable when heat waves sweep the city.（但当热浪席卷城市时，就不那么令人愉快了）可知，这座城市是非常闷热的。由此可知，"The sweltering city"指的是这座闷热的城市，划线词sweltering意为"闷热的"。A．Warm.暖和的；B．Dry.干燥的；C．Ht.闷热的；D．Freezing.冰冷的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段While utdr cling systems have existed fr a while，mst f them use sme srt f water r misting system t cl the air arund them，cnsuming t much water and pwer.（虽然室外冷却系统已经存在了一段时间，但大多数都使用某种水或喷雾系统来冷却周围的空气，消耗了太多的水和电力）可知，现在的室外冷却系统消耗过多的水和电力，是比较浪费的。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段When liquid nitrgen at ﹣196 degrees turns int gas，it prduces a very strng pressure and the pressure is used t run a mechanical engine.It is that mechanical engine that slwly releases freezing nitrgen gas t cl dwn the air arund it.（当零下196度的液氮变成气体时，会产生很强的压力，这种压力被用来驱动机械发动机。正是这个机械发动机缓慢地释放出冰冷的氮气来冷却周围的空气）可知，该段主要描述了这种新的冷却系统是如何工作的。故选D。
（4）目的意图题。根据第一段An utdr cling system prduced by Kinnk，an Israeli （以色列的） cmpany，began t be tested in Tel Aviv.（以色列Kinnk公司生产的室外冷却系统开始在Tel Aviv进行测试）和最后一段The technlgy is unique and amazing.（这项技术是独特而令人惊叹的）"及"The cling system is expected t be n the market in 2024.（该冷却系统预计将于2024年上市）可推知，本文的主要目的是向人们介绍一种新的室外冷却技术。A．T prmte a cmpany.推广公司；B．T settle an energy crisis.解决能源危机；C．T intrduce a technlgy.引进一项技术；D．T market a misting system.销售喷雾系统。故选C。
【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
32．（10分）Have yu ever been in mid﹣cnversatin with smene，when yu lk ver and find them standing in the same psitin as yu r hlding the same facial expressin？It may seem like they have cnsciusly （有意识地） cpied yu，but it is much mre likely that it is the chamelen （变色龙） effect at play.
The chamelen effect is the uncnscius imitatin （模仿） f anther persn's gestures r behaviur.Just as a chamelen attempts t match any envirnment's clurs，peple acquire the behaviur f thers t bring them clser tgether and help make their interactins smth.
The chamelen effect was cnfirmed in an experiment by psychlgists Jhn Bargh and Tanya Chartrand in 1999.The first part f their experiment included 78 peple，wh each spke with an experimenter.During the test，Bargh and Chartrand studied whether participants wuld cpy the actins f smene they hadn't met befre，like mving the ft and tuching the face.The secnd part measured the impact that cpying smene has n the persn being imitated.
In the first stage，participants increased their face tuching by 20% and their ft mvement by 50% while in cnversatin abut a phtgraph with the experimenter.The individuals weren't aware f what they were being studied fr，and the phtgraph was used t catch their attentin t ensure uncnscius acts.The secnd stage invlved half f the participants being cpied，and then rating the likeability f the experimenter.The results shwed that thse wh were imitated scred the experimenter higher.It has shwn that when smene cpies ur behaviur，we develp mre psitive feelings abut them.These interactins culd be a persn uncnsciusly willing t be liked，and frming a mment f cnnectin.
The main reasns behind humans' imitatin are psitive.Hwever，when peple carry this chamelen effect t the extreme，they can lse their sense f self.Thse wh change their entire persnalities in different grups ften g undetected.But mre cmmn signs f the chamelen effect are easier t ntice.Next time yu are in a scial gathering，take a lk arund and yu might just see sme chamelens fr yurself.
（1）Why d peple acquire thers' behavir？ C
A．T match the envirnment's clur.
B．T attract thers' attentin.
C．T establish a cnnectin with thers.
D．T adapt t the surrundings.
（2）Hw did the experimenter guarantee participants' uncnscius behavirs？ A
A．By directing their attentin t a pht.
B．By keeping an eye n their actins.
C．By telling them the purpse f the study.
D．By evaluating the impacts f imitatin.
（3）What cnclusin can be drawn frm the experiment？ A
A．Peple tend t like thse wh imitate their behavir.
B．T much f the chamelen effect can be beneficial.
C．Peple imitating thers are nt easy t be detected.
D．The cpied mvements help peple t feel relaxed.
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the chamelen effect accrding t the passage？ D
A．Students adpt teachers' accents fr fun after class.
B．Peple change their habits t please thers n purpse.
C．A cmedian cpies a celebrity vividly n stage.
D．A husband and his wife share similar behaviurs ver time.
【答案】（1）﹣（4）CAAD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于变色龙效应的研究，告诉我们人们通过习得他人的行为来拉近彼此之间的距离，顺畅互动。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The chamelen effect is the uncnscius imitatin （模仿） f anther persn's gestures r behaviur.Just as a chamelen attempts t match any envirnment's clurs，peple acquire the behaviur f thers t bring them clser tgether and help make their interactins smth. （变色龙效应是指无意识地模仿他人的手势或行为。就像变色龙试图与任何环境的颜色相匹配一样，人们通过习得他人的行为来拉近彼此之间的距离，帮助他们顺畅地互动。）可知人们为了与他人建立联系，会习得他人的行为。A．T match the envirnment's clur.以匹配环境的颜色；B．T attract thers' attentin.吸引别人的注意力；C．T establish a cnnectin with thers.与他人建立联系；D．T adapt t the surrundings.去适应周围的环境。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段In the first stage，participants increased their face tuching by 20% and their ft mvement by 50% while in cnversatin abut a phtgraph with the experimenter.The individuals weren't aware f what they were being studied fr，and the phtgraph was used t catch their attentin t ensure uncnscius acts. （在第一阶段，参与者在与实验者谈论一张照片时，触摸脸部的次数增加了20%，脚的动作增加了50%。这些人并不知道他们被研究的目的是什么，照片被用来吸引他们的注意力，以确保他们无意识的行为。）可知实验者用一张照片吸引参与者的注意力来保证他们的无意识行为，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段It has shwn that when smene cpies ur behaviur，we develp mre psitive feelings abut them.These interactins culd be a persn uncnsciusly willing t be liked，and frming a mment f cnnectin. （研究表明，当有人模仿我们的行为时，我们会对他们产生更积极的感觉。这些互动可能是一个人无意识地愿意被喜欢，并形成了一个连接的时刻。）可推断出实验表明人们倾向于喜欢模仿自己行为的人。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段The chamelen effect is the uncnscius imitatin （模仿） f anther persn's gestures r behaviur.Just as a chamelen attempts t match any envirnment's clurs，peple acquire the behaviur f thers t bring them clser tgether and help make their interactins smth. （变色龙效应是指无意识地模仿他人的手势或行为。就像变色龙试图与任何环境的颜色相匹配一样，人们通过习得他人的行为来拉近彼此之间的距离，帮助他们顺畅地互动。）可知随着时间的推移，丈夫和妻子有相似的行为是变色龙行为，是因为他们经常在一起相处无意识的互相模仿。A．Students adpt teachers' accents fr fun after class.课后学生模仿老师的口音取乐；B．Peple change their habits t please thers n purpse.人们故意改变习惯来取悦他人；C．A cmedian cpies a celebrity vividly n stage.喜剧演员在舞台上惟妙惟肖地模仿名人；D．A husband and his wife share similar behaviurs ver time.随着时间的推移，丈夫和妻子有着相似的行为。故选D。
【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
33．（12.5分）
The Science f Risk﹣Seeking
Smetimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is wrth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems wrth taking. （1） F Sme f us enjy activities that wuld surprise and scare the rest f us.Why？Experts say it may have t d with hw ur brains wrk？
The reasn why any f us take any risks at all might have t d with early humans.Risk﹣takers were better at hunting，fighting，r explring. （2） C As the quality f risk﹣taking was passed frm ne generatin t the next，humans ended up with a sense f adventure and a tlerance fr risk.
S why aren't we all jumping ut f airplanes then？Well，even 200，000 years ag，t much risk﹣taking culd get ne killed.A few daring survived，thugh，alng with a few stay﹣in﹣the﹣cave types.As a result，humans develped a range f character types that still exists tday.S maybe yu lve car racing，r maybe yu hate it. （3） A
N matter where yu are n the risk﹣seeking range，scientists say that yur willingness t take risks increases during yur teenage years. （4） E T help yu d that，yur brain increases yur hunger fr new experiences.New experiences ften mean taking sme risks，s yur brain raises yur tlerance fr risk as well.
（5） G Fr the risk﹣seekers a part f the brain related t pleasure becmes active，while fr the rest f us，a part f the brain related t fear becmes active.
As experts cntinue t study the science f risk﹣seeking，we'll cntinue t hit the muntains，the waves r the shallw end f the pl.
A.It all depends n yur character.
B.Thse are the risks yu shuld jump t take.
C.Being better at thse things meant a greater chance f survival.
D.Thus，these well﹣equipped peple survived because they were the fittest.
E.This is when yu start t mve away frm yur family and int the bigger wrld.
F.Hwever，we are nt all using the same reference standard t weigh risks and rewards.
G.New brain research suggests ur brains wrk differently when we face a nervus situatin.
【答案】FCAEG
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。分析人们寻求冒险的原因以及人们面对危险的不同反应。
【解答】（1）F.细节理解题。根据前句Smetimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is wrth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems wrth taking表示"有时，我们认为一点不必要的危险是值得的，因为当我们权衡风险和回报时，风险似乎值得冒"，可知表示"然而，我们并非都使用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和回报"的选项F符合前后的语境，weigh the risk and the reward是原词复现，故选F。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据前句Risk﹣takers were better at hunting，fighting，r explring表示"冒险者更擅长狩猎、战斗或探索"，可知表示"在这些方面做得更好意味着生存的机会更大"的选项C符合前后的语境，thse things代指hunting，fighting，r explring，故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据前句As a result，humans develped a range f character types that still exists tday.S maybe yu lve car racing，r maybe yu hate it表示"因此，人类发展出了一系列至今仍然存在的性格类型。因此，也许你喜欢赛车，也许你讨厌赛车"，可知表示"这完全取决于你的性格"的选项A符合前后的语境，character types和yur character是关联词，故选A。
（4）E.细节理解题。根据前句yur willingness t take risks increases during yur teenage years表示"在青少年时期，你冒险的意愿都会增加"，可知表示"这是你开始离开你的家庭，进入更大的世界的时候"的选项E符合前后的语境，during yur teenage years和This is when是关联词，故选E。
（5）G.主旨判断题。根据后句Fr the risk﹣seekers a part f the brain related t pleasure becmes active，while fr the rest f us，a part f the brain related t fear becmes active表示"对于冒险者来说，大脑中与快乐相关的部分变得活跃，而对于我们其他人来说，与恐惧相关的部分变得活跃"，可知表示"新的大脑研究表明，当我们面对紧张的情况时，大脑的工作方式是不同的"的选项G符合本段的主题，a part f the brain和ur brains是关联词，故选G。
【点评】做七选五题目时要注意以下规则：1．放进去通顺，这一点是基础，凡不通顺的必错无疑；2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段，有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的。
四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
34．（15分）When I retired，my wife Peg said "Great!Yu'll have time t clean the garage!" After 30 years'（1） D as directr f a radi statin，I wuld finally have mre time fr husewrk，but I wrried I'd lse the sense f（2） B I had felt in my prfessin.
I pushed at the garage's wden drs，but they were as（3） B as I felt in this new stage f my life.I finally gt the drs pen and started t empty the shelves.Then my hand hit smething（4） C .It was a cmmn ld metal can.I（5） A the cver and fund a（6） C envelpe with a pstmark f May 13，1940 inside.（7） A ，I pened it and fund sme flwer seeds in it， " Eighty years ld!I wnder if they'll still grw. "
I（8） B the seeds in a plastic pt.I checked it every day，but nthing happened. "I guess they're just t（9） A t be any gd， " I tld Peg in（10） C .I picked up the pt t get rid f it，but smething made me（11） C .I changed my mind and set it aside.Meanwhile，I was keeping（12） D ，buying sme bks t imprve my phtgraphy skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew abut gardening and dgs.
Six weeks later，I was ut in the yard when I（13） D t ntice the pt.A new bit f green﹣a leaf had（14） A .I prudly shwed it ff t my granddaughters. "Lk，girls，even smething this ld can still（15） B ' fr its purpse and be pretty cl.Just like yur grand﹣ papa!"
【答案】（1）﹣（5）DBBCA（6）﹣（10）CABAC（11）﹣（15）CDDAB
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者退休后在打扫仓库时发现一包存放了80年的种子，没想到最后它们居然发芽了。人也应该像这些种子一样带着使命感生活，即使退休不工作了。
【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想；B.belief信念；C.study学习；D.service效劳，工作。句意：在担任了30年的电台台长之后，我终于有了更多的时间来做家务，但我担心我会失去我在这个职业中的使命感。根据前文"When I retired"和后文"as directr f a radi statin"可知作者在电视台作为台长工作了30年。故选D项。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.freedm自由；B.purpse目标，计划；C.trust信任；D.security安全。句意：在担任了30年的电台台长之后，我终于有了更多的时间来做家务，但我担心我会失去我在这个职业中的使命感。根据最后一段"fr its purpse"和"Just like yur grand﹣ papa!"可知，刚退休时，作者担心在生活中没有"目标"，也做不好打扫仓库等这样的事情，a sense f purpse意为"使命感，决心"。故选B项。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrn用旧的，穿破的，累的；B.stuck卡住的；C.brken损坏的，破裂的；D.lst丢失的。句意：推了推车库的木门，但它们就像我在生活的这个新阶段感到的那样卡住了。根据前文"I pushed at the garage's wden drs"，"but"以及后文"I finally gt the drs pen"可知，这个门卡住了，就像我的退休后的生活一样。故选B项。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.delicate脆弱的；B.special特别的；C.hard坚硬的；D.sharp尖锐的。句意：然后我的手碰到了什么硬物。那是一个普通的旧金属罐。根据后文"It was a cmmn ld metal can."可知，我的手触碰到的是一个金属罐；它是坚硬的。故选C项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.remved移除；B.washed洗；C.cleaned清洁；D.fastened系紧。句意：我打开盖子，发现里面是一个发黄的信封，邮戳是1940年5月13日。根据本句"the cver and fund"可知是打开盖子后才发现里面的东西，故选A项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.labeled贴标签；B.selected挑选；C.yellwed变黄；D.ruined毁灭。句意：我打开盖子，发现里面是一个发黄的信封，邮戳是1940年5月13日。根据后文"with a pstmark f May 13，1940 inside"可知，由于年代久远，信封早已泛黄。故选C项。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.Curiusly好奇地；B.Sincerely真诚地；C.Skillfully熟练地；D.Bravely勇敢地。句意：我好奇地打开它，发现里面有一些花籽。"八十年了！我想知道它们是否还会继续生长。" 根据前文"with a pstmark f May 13，1940 inside"可知，作者对这个邮戳日期很早的信封很感兴趣，所以好奇地将它打开。故选A项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.cllected收集；B.planted种植；C.abandned抛弃；D.stred储存。句意：我把种子种在一个塑料盆里。根据后文"he seeds in a plastic pt"可知，作者把种子种在塑料盆里。故选B项。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ld陈旧的，存在……久的；B.wet湿的；C.weak虚弱的；D.small小的。句意："我想它们存放的时间太长了，不能再成为什么好东西了。"我遗憾地告诉佩格。根据前文"Eighty years ld!I wnder if they'll still grw. "及" I checked it every day，but nthing happened. "可知，作者认为种子没发芽，是因为它们存放时间太久了，故选A项。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.anger愤怒；B.surprise惊讶，惊喜；C.regret遗憾，后悔；D.relief欣慰。句意："我想它们存放的时间太长了，不能再成为什么好东西了。"我遗憾地告诉佩格。根据前文"I checked it every day，but nthing happened. "可知，作者期待的种子没有发芽，因此他很遗憾的告诉佩格。in grief表示"遗憾地"。故选C项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.delay推迟；B.reflect反映，反思；C.hesitate犹豫；D.disappint使失望。句意：我拿起塑料盆想把它扔掉，但某个东西让我犹豫了。根据前文" I picked up the pt t get rid f it"，"but"以及后文"I changed my mind and set it aside. "可知，作者想把它扔掉时又犹豫了。故选C项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.upset不安的；B.awake醒着的；C.scial社交的；D.busy忙碌的。句意：与此同时，我一直很忙，买了一些书来提高我的摄影技能，并把我知道的关于园艺和狗的一切教给我的孙女们。根据后文"buying sme bks t imprve my phtgraphy skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew abut gardening and dgs"可知，我一直忙碌着，也忘了种子的事情。故选D项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期待；B.attempted努力，尝试；C.failed失败；D.happened发生，碰巧。句意：六个星期后，我在院子里偶然发现了这个花盆。根据上文" Meanwhile，I was keeping ，buying sme bks t imprve my phtgraphy skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew abut gardening and dgs."和后文"A new bit f green﹣a leaf "可知，这段时期我一直忙着别的事情，忘记了种子的事情，六周后我下院子里 意外发现了种子发芽。happen t表示"碰巧"。故选D项。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.shwed up出现；B.fallen ff跌落；C.taken ff起飞，突然成功；D.dried up干涸。句意：一片新的绿叶出现了。根据前文"A new bit f green﹣a leaf "和后文"Lk，girls，even smething this ld can still fr its purpse and be pretty cl. "可知，新的绿叶出现了。故选A项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.cmpete竞争；B.grw生长；C.survive生存；D.relax放松。句意："看，女孩们，即使是存放时间这么久的种子仍然可以为了它的目的而生长，而且很酷。你们的爷爷也要这样！"根据前文"A new bit f green﹣a leaf "和后文"fr its purpse"可知，这些种子为了自己的目标而生长。故选B项。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
35．（15分）Bird﹣watching，a hbby （1） favred （favr） by many westerners，has been included in a public benefit prgram "Park Classes" in Wuhan schls.The prgram （2） has carried （carry） ut ver 3，000 activities in Wuhan's thirty urban parks ver the past six years，cvering all f the city's primary schls and welcmed by ver ne millin students.Buried in bks and （3） having （have） little access t the utside wrld，many students dn't have the （4） least （little） idea f what nature really is.This prgram is designed t enhance the awareness f envirnmental prtectin amng schl kids， （5） wh ften feel greatly refreshed by appreciating the grace f the adrable creatures thrugh cameras.
Amng the selective curses is the restratin f small and micr wetlands.As fr this curse， （6） what is needed is a lt f hands﹣n practice.Under the （7） guidance （guide） f their teachers，students are required t cnduct a research n a 500﹣square﹣meter wetland in the city parks.Thanks （8） t their effrts，the bidiversity f the wetland has been significantly imprved.
"It's very meaningful，" said Li Chenliang， （9） an eighth grader frm this prject. "I have learned a lt f knwledge that cannt be （10） directly （direct） gt frm bks.I shuld make full use f the city's eclgical advantages and get mre chances t get clser t nature."
【答案】（1）favred（2）has carried（3）having（4）least（5）wh（6）what（7）guidance（8）t（9）an（10）directly
【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述了武汉学校的公益项目"公园课堂"。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：观鸟是许多西方人喜欢的爱好，已被列入武汉学校的公益项目"公园课堂"。句中已有谓语动词has been，此处为非谓语动词作定语，a hbby与favr之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填favred。
（2）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：在过去的六年里，该项目在武汉的30个城市公园开展了3000多项活动，覆盖了全市所有的小学，受到了100多万学生的欢迎。时间状语为ver the past six years，句子用现在完成时，主语为The prgram，助动词用has，故填has carried。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：许多学生埋头于书本，很少接触外界，对大自然的本质一无所知。句子已有谓语动词dn't have，此处为非谓语动词作状语，many students与have之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填having。
（4）考查最高级。句意：许多学生埋头于书本，很少接触外界，对大自然的本质一无所知。结合句意和the可知，此处用最高级，表示"最少"，故填least。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：这个项目旨在提高学生的环保意识，他们经常通过相机欣赏这些可爱生物的优雅，从而感到神清气爽。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为schl kids，在从句中作主语，故填wh。
（6）考查主语从句。句意：至于这门课程，我们需要大量的实践。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示"需要做的事情"，故填what。
（7）考查不可数名词。句意：在老师的指导下，学生们被要求对城市公园中500平方米的湿地进行研究。结合句意和the可知，此处用名词形式，表示"指导"，为不可数名词，故填guidance。
（8）考查固定短语。句意：由于他们的努力，湿地的生物多样性得到了显著改善。thanks t表示"多亏，由于"，符合句意，故填t。
（9）考查冠词。句意：这个项目的八年级学生李晨亮说。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，eighth为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
（10）考查副词。句意：我学到了很多书本上无法直接获得的知识。此处用副词作状语修饰动词be gt，故填directly。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
五、单词填空 根据所给单词的首字母和中文提示，用其恰当形式填空。（请在答卷上填写完整的单词）
36．（1分）The stry is a magical mix f fantasy （幻想） and reality.
【答案】fantasy
【分析】这个故事是幻想与现实的神奇结合。
【解答】答案：fantasy.根据题干：这个故事是幻想与现实的神奇结合。以及提示词"幻想"，空格处缺少名词在句子中作宾语，本词是不可数名词，此处使用fantasy，故填fantasy。
【点评】本题不仅仅是考查单词拼写，基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的逻辑解题。
37．（1分）Agricultural scientists acrss the wrld have already e mbraced （欣然接受） this new technlgy.
【答案】embraced
【分析】世界各地的农业科学家已经接受了这项新技术。
【解答】根据汉语提示"欣然接受"和单词首字母可知，此处应用动词embrace作谓语，分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词与空前助动词have构成现在完成时。
故填：embraced。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38．（1分）A chair with a djustable （可调节的） height may benefit students a lt.
【答案】adjustable
【分析】一把高度可调节的椅子对学生大有裨益。
【解答】根据汉语提示"可调节的"和单词首字母可知，此处应用形容词adjustable作定语，修饰名词height。
故填：adjustable。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
39．（1分）One f the wrld's mst imprtant and lvely animals is quickly d isappearing （消失）.
【答案】disappearing
【分析】世界上最重要、最可爱的动物之一正在迅速消失。
【解答】根据单词首字母及汉语提示"消失"可知，此处应用动词disappear作谓语，分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词与空前is构成现在进行时。
故填：disappearing。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40．（1分）The picture shws peple wh are e nergetically （充满活力地） running，playing basketball，and ding ther kinds f sprts.
【答案】energetically
【分析】图上显示人们精力充沛地跑步、打篮球和做其他运动。
【解答】根据单词首字母及汉语提示"充满活力地"可知，此处需要副词energetically作状语，修饰动词running。
故填：energetically。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41．（1分）He began his career by making d cumentaries （纪录片） t raise mney fr nnprfit rganizatins.
【答案】dcumentaries
【分析】他的职业生涯始于制作纪录片，为非营利组织筹集资金。
【解答】根据单词首字母及汉语提示"纪录片"可知，此处需要名词dcumentary作动词make的宾语，结合语境可知，此处应使用其复数形式表示泛指。
故填：dcumentaries。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
42．（1分）Jacksn's new album has been prmted by a m assive （大型的） media campaign.
【答案】massive
【分析】杰克逊的新专辑受到了媒体的大力宣传。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"大型的"可译为massive，形容词massive作定语修饰名词词组media campaign。
故填：massive。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43．（1分）The nature reserve （保护区） cvers an area f sme 1，140 square kilmetres.
【答案】reserve
【分析】自然保护区占地约1140平方公里。
【解答】根据谓语动词cvers可以判断本句主语是单数形式，reserve是可数名词"保护区"，所以答案是reserve。
故填：reserve。
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂意思的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构，从而答对题目。
44．（1分）There is a 60% prbability that the ppulatin will be i nfected （感染） with the disease.
【答案】infected
【分析】人群感染这种疾病的概率为60%。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"感染"可译为infect，be infected with"感染（疾病） "，是固定搭配。
故填：infected。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45．（1分）Yu can buy maps as well as varius s uvenirs （纪念品） in the shp.
【答案】suvenirs
【分析】你可以在商店里买到地图和各种纪念品。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"纪念品"可译为suvenir，是可数名词，其前有varius修饰时要用复数形式。
故填：suvenirs。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
六、短语填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）选用方框内的短语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个短语仅使用一次。（其中有2个多余短语）
46．（10分）
（1）The mvie I saw last night really left me n the edge f my seat .
（2）Her health brke dwn under the pressure f wrk last year.
（3）Other ptential risks shuld be taken int accunt when cnducting the experiment.
（4）In additin t planting crps，many farmers have als turned t dairy and beef prductin.
（5）The twn is withut electricity and the water supply has been cut ff fr tw days.
（6）What message is the directr trying t get acrss t us？
（7）When Ella heard that her father was safe she immediately cheered up .
（8）I met him when I traveled in Madrid，and I have kept in tuch with him ever since.
（9）Hw we read a given text als depends t sme extent n ur particular interest in reading it.
（10）There are a lt f us wh wuld like t make an impact n the wrld，in sme way r anther.
【答案】（1）n the edge f my seat（2）brke dwn（3）be taken int accunt（4）turned t（5）has been cut ff（6）get acrss（7）cheered up（8）have kept in tuch（9）t sme extent（10）make an impact n
【分析】（1）我昨晚看的电影真的让我十分兴奋。
（2）去年，由于工作的压力，她的健康状况出现了问题。
（3）进行实验时应考虑其他潜在风险。
（4）除了种植作物，许多农民还转向了乳制品和牛肉生产。
（5）该镇停水停电两天了。
（6）导演想向我们传达什么信息？
（7）当埃拉听说她父亲安然无恙时，她立刻振作起来。
（8）我在马德里旅行时遇到了他，从那以后我一直与他保持联系。
（9）我们如何阅读给定的文本在某种程度上也取决于我们对阅读它的特殊兴趣。
（10）我们中有很多人希望以某种方式对世界产生影响。
【解答】（1）考查介词短语。句意：我昨晚看的电影真的让我十分兴奋。根据句意可知表示"让我十分兴奋"，用介词短语n the edge f ne's seat，和I一致，ne's用my，故填：n the edge f my seat。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：去年，由于工作的压力，她的健康状况出现了问题。根据句意可知表示"出现问题"，用动词短语break dwn，根据last year可知用一般过去时，故填：brke dwn。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：进行实验时应考虑其他潜在风险。根据句意可知表示"考虑"，用动词短语take int accunt，和主语Other ptential risks构成被动关系，shuld后用be taken int accunt，故填：be taken int accunt。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：除了种植作物，许多农民还转向了乳制品和牛肉生产。根据句意可知表示"转向"，用动词短语turn t，have后用过去分词，构成现在完成时，故填：turned t。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：该镇停水停电两天了。根据句意可知表示"切断"，用动词短语cut ff，和主语the water supply构成被动关系，和fr tw days一致，用现在完成时，所以谓语动词用现在完成时的被动has been cut ff，故填：has been cut ff。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：导演想向我们传达什么信息？根据句意可知表示"传达"，用动词短语get acrss，trying t后用动词原形，故填：get acrss。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：当埃拉听说她父亲安然无恙时，她立刻振作起来。根据句意可知表示"振作起来"，用动词短语cheer up，前后时态一致，用一般过去时，故填：cheered up。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：我在马德里旅行时遇到了他，从那以后我一直与他保持联系。根据句意可知表示"保持联系"，用动词短语keep in tuch，根据ever since可知用现在完成时，和主语I一致，助动词用have，故填：have kept in tuch。
（9）考查介词短语。句意：我们如何阅读给定的文本在某种程度上也取决于我们对阅读它的特殊兴趣。根据句意可知表示"在某种程度上"，用介词短语t sme extent，故填：t sme extent。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：我们中有很多人希望以某种方式对世界产生影响。根据句意可知表示"对产生影响"，用动词短语make an impact n，wuld like t后用动词原形，故填：make an impact n。
【点评】本题考查词汇的记忆，在平时的学习中，要对词汇的应用进行积累。这种题型是简单的汉译英，是机械练习单词记忆最简单的方法，适合于短时间内训练单词和检查单词的方法。在平时可以用于自我检查，特别是一轮复习的时候，是有效的方法。
七、应用文写作（满分15分）
47．（15分）假设你是李华，最近收到了笔友Mike的来信，内容如下：
Dear Li Hua，
Recently Tm，my best friend since when we were in junir high schl，has been aviding me n purpse．I dn't knw why．I have tried t talk with him several times，but in vain．I dn't want t lse him．What shuld I d？
Yurs，
Mike
请你给他写一封100词左右的回信，内容包括如下要点：
1．表示同情；2．给出建议；3．表达希望．
Dear Mike，
I quite sympathize with yu and understand hw yu feel．T help yu save yur friendship，here is my advice．
T begin with，having been friends with him fr s many years，yu shuld trust him．Maybe smething happened t him r his family．He prbably desn't want yu t get invlved in it．S it may be a gd idea t give him sme time t be alne．Finally，yu can ask anther friend t help find ut the reasn，which is the key t slving the prblem．
I hpe these suggestins are helpful and that yu and Tm are n gd terms as befre．
Yurs truly，
Li Hua ．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1．认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2．依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3．准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等
高分句型一：
T begin with，having been friends with him fr s many years，yu shuld trust him
本句的从句用动名词做主语；译为：首先，和他做了这么多年的朋友，你应该相信他．
高分句型二：
Finally，yu can ask anther friend t help find ut the reasn，which is the key t slving the prblem．
本句是which引导的非限定性定于从句，译为：最后，你可以让另一个朋友帮忙找出原因，这是解决问题的关键．
【解答】Dear Mike，
I quite sympathize with yu and understand hw yu feel．T help yu save yur friendship，here is my advice（表示同情）．
T begin with，having been friends with him fr s many years，yu shuld trust him（高分句型一）．Maybe smething happened t him r his family．He prbably desn't want yu t get invlved in it．S it may be a gd idea t give him sme time t be alne．Finally，yu can ask anther friend t help find ut the reasn，which is the key t slving the prblem（高分句型二）（给出建议）．
I hpe these suggestins are helpful and that yu and Tm are n gd terms as befre（表达希望）．
Yurs truly，
Li Hua
【点评】开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/3/29 0:35:23；用户：初中数学；邮箱：szjmjy@xyh.cm；学号：29841565
（1）
A．dream
B．belief
C．study
D．service
（2）
A．freedm
B．purpse
C．trust
D．security
（3）
A．wrn
B．stuck
C．brken
D．lst
（4）
A．delicate
B．special
C．hard
D．sharp
（5）
A．remved
B．washed
C．cleaned
D．fastened
（6）
A．labeled
B．selected
C．yellwed
D．ruined
（7）
A．Curiusly
B．Sincerely
C．Skillfully
D．Bravely
（8）
A．cllected
B．planted
C．abandned
D．stred
（9）
A．ld
B．wet
C．weak
D．small
（10）
A．anger
B．surprise
C．regret
D．relief
（11）
A．delay
B．reflect
C．hesitate
D．disappint
（12）
A．upset
B．awake
C．scial
D．busy
（13）
A．expected
B．attempted
C．failed
D．happened
（14）
A．shwed up
B．fallen ff
C．taken ff
D．dried up
（15）
A．cmpete
B．grw
C．survive
D．relax
cut ff，break dwn，take int accunt，make a cmment n，get acrss，t sme extent，n the edge f ne's seat，keep in tuch，cheer up，in ne's wn right，make an impact n，turn t
（1）
A．dream
B．belief
C．study
D．service
（2）
A．freedm
B．purpse
C．trust
D．security
（3）
A．wrn
B．stuck
C．brken
D．lst
（4）
A．delicate
B．special
C．hard
D．sharp
（5）
A．remved
B．washed
C．cleaned
D．fastened
（6）
A．labeled
B．selected
C．yellwed
D．ruined
（7）
A．Curiusly
B．Sincerely
C．Skillfully
D．Bravely
（8）
A．cllected
B．planted
C．abandned
D．stred
（9）
A．ld
B．wet
C．weak
D．small
（10）
A．anger
B．surprise
C．regret
D．relief
（11）
A．delay
B．reflect
C．hesitate
D．disappint
（12）
A．upset
B．awake
C．scial
D．busy
（13）
A．expected
B．attempted
C．failed
D．happened
（14）
A．shwed up
B．fallen ff
C．taken ff
D．dried up
（15）
A．cmpete
B．grw
C．survive
D．relax
cut ff，break dwn，take int accunt，make a cmment n，get acrss，t sme extent，n the edge f ne's seat，keep in tuch，cheer up，in ne's wn right，make an impact n，turn t