2022-2023学年广东省深圳市福田外国语高级中学高一（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳市福田外国语高级中学高一（下）期中英语试卷，共42页。

A． effectB． effrt
C． fitnessD． expectatin
2．（1分） He's ne f the bar's custmers，s he can enjy the drinks at a discunt.（ ）
A． regularB． nrmal
C． fficialD． extrardinary
3．（1分）—I hear yu've had a few new ftball players.
—Yes.But ne r tw had n strict until they jined ur club.（ ）
A． practiceB． training
C． perfrmanceD． prgress
4．（1分）Mre attentin shuld be paid t imprving in ur factry s that we can increase ur prductin．（ ）
A．equipmentB．settlement
C．appintmentD．investment
5．（1分） Yu might as well set yur clear befre yu want t achieve it.（ ）
A． dreamB． purpseC． bjectD． gal
6．（1分）—Mr.Li has been wrking all the mrning with n rest.
—He is a（n） man.He never lks tired.（ ）
A． ptimisticB． attractive
C． distantD． energetic
7．（1分） All f a sudden，a tiger shark turned and swam t the man beside the bat.（ ）
A． layingB． stdC． lyingD． lain
8．（1分）I was late，but _____ the meeting hadn't started.（ ）
A．certainlyB．eventually
C．frtunatelyD．abslutely
9．（1分） If yu d nt change yur twards yur study，yu will nt make any prgress，I believe.（ ）
A． mindB． attitudeC． ideaD． view
10．（1分）Fr mre than 20 years，we've been supprting educatinal prgrams that ________ frm kindergartens t clleges．（ ）
A．shiftB．mveC．rangeD．reach
11．（1分）A great welcming party was held yesterday the visiting president，Mr.Xi Jinping.（ ）
A． in place fB． in charge f
C． in hnur fD． in memry f
12．（1分） He cntinued speaking， my feelings n the matter.（ ）
A． regardless fB． as a result f
C． instead fD． in case f
13．（1分）My mther pened the drawer t _________ the knives and spns．（ ）
A．put awayB．put up
C．put nD．put tgether
14．（1分）There are nly five minutes left，s yu shuld tell me the truth ______.（ ）
A．in briefB．in publicC．in actinD．in need
15．（1分）I'm srry I didn't finish the task n time.
Never mind. ，yu have tried yur best.（ ）
A．At allB．All in all
C．In allD．After all
16．（1分）I am fnd f music while my sister likes reading nvels．It seems that we have nthing ______．（ ）
A．in likeB．in cmmn
C．in sameD．in similar
17．（1分）A letter frm his mther an attack f hmesickness.（ ）
A． set utB． set ffC． set upD． set aside
18．（1分）I guess this bk be Mary's，but I'm nt sure.（ ）
A． mustB． mustn'tC． mayD． can
19．（1分）Jenny with him at that time，fr I was having dinner with her in my hme.（ ）
A． can't have beenB． mustn't have been
C． must have beenD． may have been
20．（1分）Jessie hurried t the statin，nly the train had left.（ ）
A． t tellB． tld
C． tellingD． t be tld
21．（1分）She pretended ________ me when I passed by．（ ）
A．t nt seeB．nt seeing
C．nt t seeD．having nt seen
22．（1分）I am sure the news at the meeting tmrrw will surprise all f yu.（ ）
A． annuncedB． annuncing
C． t be annuncedD． being annunced
23．（1分）I find ____ necessary t d everything we can ______ prtect the envirnment.（ ）
A．it；dB．this is；d t
C．it；tD．it；in rder that
24．（1分）_______ such difficult wrk befre， he felt it was terribly hard fr him．（ ）
A．Nt having dne
B．Having nt dne
C．Nt having been dne
D．Nt have dne
25．（1分）The ld lady frm New Yrk felt very happy when she was able t make herself ________ in her brken Chinese．（ ）
A．understandB．t understand
C．understandingD．understd
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分27.5分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
26．（7.5分）Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events.If yu're planning t g t a festival，it's imprtant t plan yur trip carefully t ensure that yu're safe and have a gd time.
■Bring clthes t keep warm r cl
In additin t yur fun festival clthing，pack a raincat，sme light tank tps，and a sweater r sweatshirt.Dn't frget lnger pants fr cl evenings r bad weather.In general，it's best t leave yur umbrella at hme because it can be dangerus in large crwds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag fr multi﹣day festivals
A majrity f peple end up thrwing their tents away after lng festivals，since they nrmally break frm the use.Pick up a less expensive tent with enugh rm fr yu and yur friends and pack a cmfrtable sleeping bag fr yurself.If yu dn't want t camp at the festival，remember t bk an Airbnb r a htel rm nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a prper place
Befre the festival，buy a small first aid kit with the Band﹣Aid，and any medicatin that yu need t take，in case yu get minr injuries r a headache.Keep it in a prper place that's easily accessible，like yur tent r car.
（1）Why shuld umbrellas be left at hme？
A．They take up t much space.
B．The weather will be terrible.
C．They might hurt smene.
D．Travelers prefer raincats.
（2）What d mst peple d with tents after festivals？
A．Sell them.
B．Return them.
C．Pack them up.
D．Thrw them away.
（3）What is suggested abut the first aid kit？
A．It shuld be put at hand.
B．It ught t be big enugh.
C．It must cntain all medicines.
D．It has t be placed in the car.
27．（10分）I gt my first jb at 12 as a waitress.It certainly was tiring but interesting.And when I went n t cllege，it paid fr tuitin and husing and eventually，a camera.
Frm the mment I picked up a camera，I was attracted.All I wanted t d was take pictures fr the university newspaper，the Minnesta Daily.The paper at that time was ne f the largest in the state and was prduced by yung jurnalists wh went n t wrk at every majr magazine in the cuntry.Fr the final tw years，I just wanted t be a phtgrapher.The week I finished cllege.I was hired by the Wrthingtn Daily Glbe.
Jim Vance was the tp﹣ntch publisher f the Glbe.He had very high expectatins f all the staff.With little r n instructin frm him，35 writers and phtgraphers were expected t fill the paper with stries that were imprtant t ur readers.It was perfect training fr my future career at Natinal Gegraphy.
I was the yungest phtgrapher wrking fr Natinal Gegraphy when I arrived in 1978，and I spent at least a decade just trying nt t make mistakes.While I was grateful fr the pprtunity，it was very difficult fr me.With each new task came the fear that this was ging t be the ne where they figured ut that I culdn't d the jb.On many tasks，the mst challenging part turned ut t be the transprtatin.Over the years，I traveled by hrse，cars train，truck and all srts f ld vehicles.I traveled by mule in Mexic，by ship alng the Indian Ocean，by fishing bat in the Sea f Galilee.Wherever I traveled in the wrld，I wanted my pictures t make a real difference in peple's lives.
I am deeply grateful fr the amazing lessns phtgraphy has taught me.I've learnt that wmen really d hld up half the sky；that language isn't always necessary，but tuch usually is；that all peple are nt alike，but they d mstly have the same hpes，and fears.
（1）When did the authr wish t becme a phtgrapher？
A．After she graduated frm cllege.
B．When she was wrking as a waitress.
C．As sn as she picked up the camera.
D．While she was wrking fr the university newspaper.
（2）Hw did the authr feel when she began wrking fr Natinal Gegraphy？
A．Inspired.
B．Wrried.
C．Tuched.
D．Disappinted.
（3）What has the authr learned frm phtgraphy？
A．Transprtatin is the mst challenging in travelling.
B．Wmen and men are nt equal in sme cuntries.
C．Peple hld different hpes and ideas twards life.
D．Peple can still understand each ther despite language barriers （障碍）.
（4）Hw is the passage develped？
A．By making cmparisns.
B．By giving examples.
C．By time.
D．By space.
28． The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms.The Spring Equinx Chinese（春分），as the furth term f the year starts n March 21 a n d ends n April 5 this year.
The Spring Equinx signals the equal length f the day and night time.On the day f the Spring Equinx，sun is directly abve the equatr.After the equinx，the sun mves nrthwards resulting in gradually lnger day time in the Nrthern Hemisphere and lnger night in the Suthern Hemisphcre.
Here are 6 things yu may nt knw abut the Spring Equinx.
Swallws fly nrth
The ancient Chinese peple divided the fifteen days f the Spring Equinx int three "hu's，"r five﹣day parts.As the ld saying ges，swallws fly back t the Nrth in the first hu；thunder cracks the sky in the secnd hu；lightning ccurs frequently in the third hu，which vividly reveals the climate feature during the Spring Equinx.
Egg﹣standing games
Standing an egg upright is a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx.It is an ld custm that dates back t 4，000 years ag.Peple practice this traditin t celebrate the cming f spring.It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand，he will have gd luck in the future.
Flying kites
Spring Equinx is a gd time t fly kites.In ancient times，peple did nt have gd medical resurces.S t pray fr health，they wrte their medical issues n paper kite.When the kite was in the air，peple wuld cut ff the string t let the paper kite flat away，symblizing the flying away f diseases.
Later flying kites develped int a ppular game f spring.On the Spring Equinx，peple write a blessing n the kite，hping that the gds in the sky wuld see it.
Eating spring vegetables
Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinx is a cmmnly practiced custm in many regins f China.'Spring vegetables' refers t seasnal vegetables that differ frm place t place.The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic，Huangdi Neijing，suggests that peple eat seasnal fds t help preserve health and bring gd luck.
Sacrifice t the Sun gd
During the Spring Equinx，an ld traditin practiced by Beijing lcals is ffering sacrifices t the Sun gd.This traditin is called "Zhnghe Festival".The "Sun Cake"，a rund cake made frm wheat and sugar，serves as the main ffering.
Reward farm cattle
This practice is ppular in the suthern area f the lwer reaches f the Yangtze River.As the Spring Equinx cmes，farm wrk starts and bth the farmers and the cattle start t becme busy.Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls t express their gratefulness.Meanwhile，peple will als make sacrifice t birds，t thank them fr bringing signals fr farm wrk and t ask them nt t eat grains later in the year.
（1）Which f the fllwing is true abut the Spring Equinx？
A．It falls n March 20 every year.
B．The day time is lnger than night time.
C．After the Spring Equinx，day time is lnger in the Nrthern Hemisphere.
D．Befre the Spring Equinx，night time is lnger in the Suthern Hemisphere.
（2）Peple cut ff the string f the kite in the hpe that .
A．they culd have great fun
B．the kite will fly freely in the sky
C．they culd get gd medical resurces.
D．the discases will fly away with the kites.
（3）Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd"issues"？
A．treatments
B．prblems
C．questins
D．instruments
（4）Peple d all the things t wish fr gd luck except .
A．playing egg﹣standing games
B．flying away kites
C．eating spring vegetables
D．rewarding farm cattle
29．（10分）A child wh suffers bullying（霸凌）usually has lw self﹣respect and their ability t learn and be successful at schl is greatly lessened.Therefre，bullying must be stpped.
The best and mst bvius way t stp bullying in schls is fr parents t change the way they treat their children at hme.Of curse，this is much easier said than dne and everyne treats their children differently.Bullies，hwever，cme frm hmes where physical punishment is used and children have been taught that physical vilence is the way t handle prblems and "get their way".Bullies usually als cme frm hmes where the parents fight a lt，s they have been mdeled n such vilence.Parental invlvement is ften lacking in bullies' lives and there seems t be little warmth.
Early interventin（干预）is truly the best way t stp bullying，but parents f the victims r therapists（治疗师）cannt alter the bully's hme envirnment.Sme things can be dne at the schl level，hwever.
Mst schl prgrams that address bullying use a multifaceted（多方面的）methd t the prblem.This usually invlves the advice f sme srt，either by peers，a schl adviser，teachers，r the principal.
Hand ut questinnaires t all students and teachers and discuss if bullying is ccurring.Define exactly what cnstitutes（构成）bullying at schl.The questinnaire is a wnderful tl that allws the schl t see hw widespread bullying is and what frms it is taking.It is a gd way t start t slve the prblem.
Get the children's parents invlved in a bullying prgram.If parents f the bullies and the victims are nt aware f what is ging n at schl，then the whle bullying prgram will nt be effective.Stpping bullying in schl takes teamwrk and cncentrated effrt n everyne's part.Bullying als shuld be discussed during parent﹣teacher cnferences and PTA meetings.Parental awareness is the key.
In the classrm setting，all teachers shuld wrk with the students n bullying.Oftentimes even the teacher is being bullied in the classrm and a prgram shuld be set up t teach abut bullying.Children understand mdeling behavirs and rle﹣play and acting ut bullying situatins is a very effective tl.Have students rle﹣play a bullying situatin.
（1）In the authr's pinin，bullies usually .
A．have extremely high self﹣esteem
B．dn't knw the harm f vilence
C．lk frward t parental invlvement
D．experience r witness vilence at hme
（2）What des the underlined wrd "alter" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Knw.
B．Change.
C．Remve.
D．Cmpare.
（3）It can be learned frm Paragraph 6 that it's imprtant t .
A．make a bullying prgram effective
B．find the key t slving bullying at schl
C．make parents aware f bullying at schl
D．let parents knw their children are bullies
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？
A．Hw t stp bullying in schls.
B．What leads t vilence in schls.
C．What parents can d t stp bullying.
D．Hw t cmfrt thse wh are bullied.
第二节七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
30．（12.5分）Earth Hur is rganized by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature It's a big event usually at the end f March every year.On this evening，peple "g dark".（1）
It's true that turning ff lights fr just ne hur saves nly a small amunt f pwer. （2） On ne level，jining in Earth Hur makes peple think abut the prblem f climate change and what we can d in everyday life t prtect nature.
But n anther level，a large number f peple's acting tgether sends a pwerful message t gvernments and cmpanies.（3） They begin cnsidering green issues when making big decisins.
The lg（标识）f Earth Hur is "60 +".The number 60 is fr the 60 minutes f Earth Hur.（4） In fact，peple wh jin in Earth Hur say that taking pat makes them want t d mre fr the envirnment.
（5） Musicians give cncerts by playing acustic（原声的） instruments instead f electric nes，and using candles instead f electric lights.Celebrity chefs （大厨） have created special recipes fr families t prepare and eat by candle light.Tree ﹣ planting sessins，grup walks and runs are als amng the ptins.
A.But this is nly the beginning.
B.Earth Hur represents every hur f every day.
C.After all，everyne has t answer fr what they have dne.
D.Besides turning ff the lights，peple get invlved in ther events.
E.It pushes them t take urgent measures by making changes t plicies.
F.That is，they switch ff all unnecessary lights at the same time fr ne hur.
G.The plus invites peple t cntinue their actin even after Earth Hur is finished.
第三部分语言运用（共三节）第一节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31．（15分）As a writer n an adventure sprts magazine，I'd always resist ding the adventurus stuff myself.I preferred t bserve thers and（1） their experiences t readers.Thus，when I was challenged t（2） a muntain in aid f charity﹣and t write abut it afterwards﹣I was（3） .
Then it was a（4） that I had a brilliant cach called Keith，wh gave me knwledge abut everything frm building muscle grups t hw t（5） tiredness.It quickly became bvius that the techniques f climbing were mre（6） than I had imagined.Aware f the challenge，I frced myself t（7） a detailed actin plan Keith made，wrking ut（8） at the gym.My self﹣belief（9） alngside my muscle pwer，and I became cnfident abut finishing the climb.
All t sn I was n a plane t my destinatin.That day，when I lked up at the muntain，I thught f（10） it.But then I remembered all the（11） I'd made，and hw disappinted Keith wuld be if I gave up﹣nt t mentin the sense f（12） I'd experience myself.With a deep breath fear（13） curage，I headed int the sunshine t meet the rest f the grup.
And as I sit here nw，tapping n my laptp，I'm amazed at all the details I can recall：the burning（14） and the tiredness.Culd I have been better prepared？Pssibly.Wuld I be back fr anther g？Thankfully nt.The feeling f being excited when standing n tp f the wrld is a（15） experience but ne I will cherish frever.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共30分）第二节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32．（15分） My dad is an enthusiastic（狂热的） runner wh（1） （great） influenced me when I was yung.S I was very sprty befre the age f 14.Hwever，when my family mved，my new schl didn't pay much attentin（2） sprts and had n after﹣ schl activities like ftball r running.Over the next few years.I stpped exercising apart frm during Physical Educatin lessns at schl.I lked like I was（3） （ health）.Hwever，I was nt.
One day，I was late fr a bus.tried t run after it and in under a minute was ut f breath!This made me realize hw unfit I was.（4） （ help） myself get in shape again.I made a（n）（5） （decide） that I wuld take up a kind f sprt.
A friend f（6） （I） suggested a swimming pl（7） is clse t my huse.Nw，I'm a swimming lver!I find swimming in the pl very（8） （ relax）.I swim fr an hur three times a week.I hpe that I will sn start t feel（9） benefits f regular exercise，and（10） （fit） than befre.
第三节作文15分
33．（25分）假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Sam 给你发来邮件说对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其喜欢唐诗（Tang petry）。请你给他回复一封邮件，分享你对唐诗的了解，提出学习计划并表达祝愿。具体内容包括：
（1）唐诗的地位及影响；
（2）列举著名诗人；
（3）欢迎来中国交流文化。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam，
Hearing frm yur letter that yu're interested in Chinese culture，especially Tang petry
Welcme t China fr cultural exchange and I'm lking frward t talking abut the Tang pems tgether.
Yurs，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市福田外国语高级中学高一（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分选择题
1．（1分） Yu shuld put mre int yur wrk.（ ）
A． effectB． effrt
C． fitnessD． expectatin
【答案】B
【分析】你应该在工作中付出更多的努力。
【解答】A.effect影响；B.effrt努力；C.fitness健康；D.expectatin期待。根据句意和put mre int yur wrk可知这里表示"付出更多的努力"。
故选：B。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
2．（1分） He's ne f the bar's custmers，s he can enjy the drinks at a discunt.（ ）
A． regularB． nrmal
C． fficialD． extrardinary
【答案】A
【分析】他是酒吧的常客之一，所以他喝酒可以享受折扣。
【解答】A.regular：频繁的、规则的；B.nrmal：普通的；C.fficial：官方的；D.extrardinary：非凡的、出色的。根据句意，能享受折扣价的人，就是"常客（regular custmers）"。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。需要弄清楚各个形容词的含义和区别，了解它们的特殊用法，结合语境选择合适选项。
3．（1分）—I hear yu've had a few new ftball players.
—Yes.But ne r tw had n strict until they jined ur club.（ ）
A． practiceB． training
C． perfrmanceD． prgress
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我听说你们有几个新的足球运动员。
﹣﹣﹣是的。但有一两个人在加入我们俱乐部之前没有经过严格的训练。
【解答】A.practice练习；B.training训练；C.perfrmance表演；D.prgress进步。根据句意和had n strict until they jined ur club可知这里表示"在加入我们俱乐部之前没有经过严格的训练"。
故选：B。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
4．（1分）Mre attentin shuld be paid t imprving in ur factry s that we can increase ur prductin．（ ）
A．equipmentB．settlement
C．appintmentD．investment
【答案】A
【分析】应该更加注意改进我们工厂的设备以便我们能够增加产量．
【解答】答案是A．本题考查名词词义辨析．A项表示"设备"； B项表示"解决；定居"；C项表示"约定；任命"；D项表示"投资"；根据句意和常识可知，改进"设备"提高产量，故答案选A．
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，要在熟悉各名词词义和常见搭配的基础上结合语境做出合理的推断．
5．（1分） Yu might as well set yur clear befre yu want t achieve it.（ ）
A． dreamB． purpseC． bjectD． gal
【答案】D
【分析】在你想要实现目标之前，你最好先把目标设定清楚。
【解答】A.dream梦想；B.purpse目的；C.bject物体，对象；D.gal目标。根据句意和set yur clear 可知这里表示"把目标设定清楚"。
故选：D。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
6．（1分）—Mr.Li has been wrking all the mrning with n rest.
—He is a（n） man.He never lks tired.（ ）
A． ptimisticB． attractive
C． distantD． energetic
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣李先生已经工作一早上没休息了。﹣﹣他是一个精力充沛的人。他看起来永远不累。
【解答】A.ptimistic：乐观的；B.attractive：迷人的；C.distant：瞬间；D.energetic：精力充沛的。根据语境，"never lks tired"的人，一定是"精力充沛的（energetic）"。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。弄清楚各个形容词的含义，了解各个形容词的差异和特殊用法，结合语境选择合适选项。
7．（1分） All f a sudden，a tiger shark turned and swam t the man beside the bat.（ ）
A． layingB． stdC． lyingD． lain
【答案】C
【分析】突然，一条虎鲨转身游向躺在船边的人。
【解答】A.laying放置；B.std站立；C.lying平躺，平卧；D.lain平躺，平卧。根据句意"突然，一条虎鲨转身游向躺在船边的人。"空处意思应该是"平躺，平卧"，躺的英文是lie ，与man 构成主动关系，此处应用现在分词短语lying beside the bat作后置定语。C项正确。
故选：C。
【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
8．（1分）I was late，but _____ the meeting hadn't started.（ ）
A．certainlyB．eventually
C．frtunatelyD．abslutely
【答案】C
【分析】我迟到了，不过幸好会议还没开始。
【解答】句意：我迟到了，不过幸好会议还没开始。A.certainly当然；B.eventually最终；C.frtunately幸好；D.abslutely完全地。由语意可知，虽然我迟到了，但是会议还没开始，所以这是一件幸运的事情。
故选：C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，弄清楚各个词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
9．（1分） If yu d nt change yur twards yur study，yu will nt make any prgress，I believe.（ ）
A． mindB． attitudeC． ideaD． view
【答案】B
【分析】我相信，如果你不改变你对学习的态度，你就不会有任何进步。
【解答】A.mind思维；B.attitude态度；C.idea想法；D.view观点。根据句意和change yur twards yur study可知这里表示"改变你对学习的态度"。
故选：B。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
10．（1分）Fr mre than 20 years，we've been supprting educatinal prgrams that ________ frm kindergartens t clleges．（ ）
A．shiftB．mveC．rangeD．reach
【答案】C
【分析】20多年来，我们一直支持从幼儿园到大学的教育项目．
【解答】答案 C 考查动词词义辨析．句意：20多年来，我们一直支持从幼儿园到大学的教育项目．range（在一定范围内）变化，range frm…t…从…到…，符合语境．shift移动，改变；mve移动，搬家；reach到达．所以答案选C．
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析．动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的能力和．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．
11．（1分）A great welcming party was held yesterday the visiting president，Mr.Xi Jinping.（ ）
A． in place fB． in charge f
C． in hnur fD． in memry f
【答案】C
【分析】昨天举行了盛大的欢迎晚会，向来访的习近平主席表示敬意。
【解答】A.in place f：取代；B.in charge f：掌控、掌管；C.in hnur f：向表示敬意；D.in memry f：怀念、纪念。结合语境，"向习近平主席表示敬意"合适。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查介词短语。各个介词搭配有不同含义，弄清对应的含义和各个短语的区别，结合语境选择最佳答案。
12．（1分） He cntinued speaking， my feelings n the matter.（ ）
A． regardless fB． as a result f
C． instead fD． in case f
【答案】A
【分析】他继续滔滔不绝，不管我对这个问题的感受。
【解答】A.regardless f：不管、不顾；B.as a result f：结果是；C.instead f：而不是、相反；D.in case f：以防万一。结合语境得知，他继续讲话，"不管（regardless f）"我的感受。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查介词短语。需要弄清楚各个短语的含义和区别，了解特定用法，结合语境选择最佳答案。
13．（1分）My mther pened the drawer t _________ the knives and spns．（ ）
A．put awayB．put up
C．put nD．put tgether
【答案】A
【分析】句意：妈妈打开抽屉把刀和汤匙收拾起来．
【解答】答案A．put away"放好，收好"；put up"举起，搭建，张贴"；put n"播放，上演，增加，穿上"；put tgether"组合，装配"．根据句意，t _________ the knives and spns是目的状语，妈妈打开抽屉是为了"收好"刀和汤匙．
故选：A。
【点评】本题是基础题，考查动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．
14．（1分）There are nly five minutes left，s yu shuld tell me the truth ______.（ ）
A．in briefB．in publicC．in actinD．in need
【答案】A
【分析】只剩五分钟了，所以你应该简短地告诉我真相。
【解答】句意：只剩五分钟了，所以你应该简短地告诉我真相。A.in brief简短地；B.in public公开地；C.in actin在运转；D.in need在危难中。根据"There are nly five minutes left"可知，只剩五分钟了，所以你应该简短地告诉我真相。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，弄清楚各个介词短语的意思，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
15．（1分）I'm srry I didn't finish the task n time.
Never mind. ，yu have tried yur best.（ ）
A．At allB．All in all
C．In allD．After all
【答案】D
【分析】对不起，我没能按时完成任务。没关系，毕竟你尽力了。
【解答】A.At all：根本，全然（多用于否定和疑问句中，不单独使用）；B.All in all：总而言之；C.In all：总共；D.After all：毕竟。根据首句中"I'm srry "可知说话人心情沮丧，答语中"Never mind"进行安慰，然后用"after "毕竟来作补充说明。
故选：D。
【点评】对于情景对话题，首先要根据情景，抓住所考察的关键点，例如本题中的"I'm srry"。然后根据英美国家语言习惯来确定最佳答语。
16．（1分）I am fnd f music while my sister likes reading nvels．It seems that we have nthing ______．（ ）
A．in likeB．in cmmn
C．in sameD．in similar
【答案】B
【分析】我喜欢音乐，而我的妹妹喜欢读小说．似乎我们毫无共同之处．
【解答】答案：B
解析：根据句意"我喜欢音乐，而我的妹妹喜欢读小说．似乎我们毫无共同之处．"及所给提示、选项可知本题考查have nthing in cmmn"毫无共同之处"这一固定短语．
【点评】本题考查介词短语的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法；再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．
17．（1分）A letter frm his mther an attack f hmesickness.（ ）
A． set utB． set ffC． set upD． set aside
【答案】B
【分析】母亲的一封信引起了他的思乡之情。
【解答】A.set ut出发、爆炸；B.set ff触发，引起；C.set up搭建；D.set aside把放一边；暂时不考虑。母亲的一封信引起了他的思乡之情。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词短语。一个动词和不同的介词或副词搭配有不同含义，弄清对应的含义和各个短语的区别，结合语境选择最佳答案。
18．（1分）I guess this bk be Mary's，but I'm nt sure.（ ）
A． mustB． mustn'tC． mayD． can
【答案】C
【分析】我想这本书可能是玛丽的，但我不确定。
【解答】A.must必须；B.mustn't禁止；C.may可能；D.can能够。根据句意和but I'm nt sure可知这里使用情态动词may。
故选：C。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
19．（1分）Jenny with him at that time，fr I was having dinner with her in my hme.（ ）
A． can't have beenB． mustn't have been
C． must have beenD． may have been
【答案】A
【分析】Jenny那个时候不会已经和他在一起了，因为我正在我家和她吃晚饭呢。
【解答】A.can't have been 不会已经；B.mustn't have been 不许已经（不存在的表达）；C.must have been一定是；D.may have been也许。本题考查情态动词。情态动词must（必须，一定）的否定形式是can't（不会），表推测。而 mustn't则表示禁止。根据语境：Jenny那个时候不可能和他在一起，因为我正在我家和她吃晚饭呢。很明显，这里表否定表推测，应该用can't。A项正确。C和D是肯定推测，应是错误的。B的表达本身就是错误的。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，了解某些情态动词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
20．（1分）Jessie hurried t the statin，nly the train had left.（ ）
A． t tellB． tld
C． tellingD． t be tld
【答案】D
【分析】杰西急忙赶到车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。
【解答】tell"告知"，t d表示"意料之外的"结果；ding表示"意料之中的"结果，此处应是前者，且Jessie与tell之意是动宾关系，要用动词不定式一般被动式。D项正确。
故选：D。
【点评】不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
21．（1分）She pretended ________ me when I passed by．（ ）
A．t nt seeB．nt seeing
C．nt t seeD．having nt seen
【答案】C
【分析】当我从他身边经过时他假装没有看到我．
【解答】答案：C．
分析句子的结构可知，本句考查短语pretend t d sth假装做某事；其否定结构为pretend nt t d sth；故答案选C．
【点评】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定．ding表主动表进行；dne表被动表完成；t d表目的表将来．
22．（1分）I am sure the news at the meeting tmrrw will surprise all f yu.（ ）
A． annuncedB． annuncing
C． t be annuncedD． being annunced
【答案】C
【分析】我相信明天会上宣布的消息会让大家大吃一惊。
【解答】annunce"宣布"，与news之意是动宾关系，根据句中时间状语tmrrw可知表示将来的动作，要用动词不定式一般被动式。C项正确。
故选：C。
【点评】不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
23．（1分）I find ____ necessary t d everything we can ______ prtect the envirnment.（ ）
A．it；dB．this is；d t
C．it；tD．it；in rder that
【答案】C
【分析】我认为做我们能做的一切来保护环境是必要的。
【解答】答案：C.根据题意，我认为做我们能做的一切来保护环境是必要的。it为形式宾语，动词不定式t prtect the envirnment是真正的宾语。
故选：C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
24．（1分）_______ such difficult wrk befre， he felt it was terribly hard fr him．（ ）
A．Nt having dne
B．Having nt dne
C．Nt having been dne
D．Nt have dne
【答案】A
【分析】之前没有做过这样难的工作，他觉得对他很难．
【解答】本题考查非谓语动词．根据句意和结构可知这里使用非谓语动词，he和d是主动关系，而且是先没有做这样难的工作，然后才感到难，用现在分词的完成式，并且否定词位于句首．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，首先确定结构，然后确定和修饰的名词的关系，然后判断形式．
25．（1分）The ld lady frm New Yrk felt very happy when she was able t make herself ________ in her brken Chinese．（ ）
A．understandB．t understand
C．understandingD．understd
【答案】D
【分析】从纽约来的老太太当她用不地道的汉语让别人明白她自己时很高兴．
【解答】答案：D 考查过去分词．herself与understand之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语．故选D．A项：动词原形；B项：动词不定式；C项：现在分词．
故选：D。
【点评】非谓语动词作状语．它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语．因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系．如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，若构成被动关系，使用过去分词．若表目的，使用不定式．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分27.5分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
26．（7.5分）Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events.If yu're planning t g t a festival，it's imprtant t plan yur trip carefully t ensure that yu're safe and have a gd time.
■Bring clthes t keep warm r cl
In additin t yur fun festival clthing，pack a raincat，sme light tank tps，and a sweater r sweatshirt.Dn't frget lnger pants fr cl evenings r bad weather.In general，it's best t leave yur umbrella at hme because it can be dangerus in large crwds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag fr multi﹣day festivals
A majrity f peple end up thrwing their tents away after lng festivals，since they nrmally break frm the use.Pick up a less expensive tent with enugh rm fr yu and yur friends and pack a cmfrtable sleeping bag fr yurself.If yu dn't want t camp at the festival，remember t bk an Airbnb r a htel rm nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a prper place
Befre the festival，buy a small first aid kit with the Band﹣Aid，and any medicatin that yu need t take，in case yu get minr injuries r a headache.Keep it in a prper place that's easily accessible，like yur tent r car.
（1）Why shuld umbrellas be left at hme？ C
A．They take up t much space.
B．The weather will be terrible.
C．They might hurt smene.
D．Travelers prefer raincats.
（2）What d mst peple d with tents after festivals？ D
A．Sell them.
B．Return them.
C．Pack them up.
D．Thrw them away.
（3）What is suggested abut the first aid kit？ A
A．It shuld be put at hand.
B．It ught t be big enugh.
C．It must cntain all medicines.
D．It has t be placed in the car.
【答案】CDA
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要针对打算出行参加音乐和艺术节的读者提供了一些出行注意事项。
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题。根据文章Bring clthes t keep warm r cl介绍内容In general，it's best t leave yur umbrella at hme because they can be dangerus in large crwds.一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。可知，雨伞放在家里是为了避免带出去造成危险，进而伤到别人，故选C。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据文章Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag fr multi ﹣ day festivals介绍内容，A majrity f peple end up thrwing their tent away after lng festivals，since they nrmally break frm the use.大多数人在漫长的节日过后都会把帐篷扔掉，因为他们通常会停止使用。可知，大部分人在节假日后会把帐篷扔掉，故选D。
（3）A．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Befre the festival，buy a small first aid kit with band aids.and any medicatin that yu need t take，in cease yu get minr injuries r a headache.节前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱，以及你需要服用的任何药物，以免你受轻伤或头痛。可知，急救箱应该随身携带，以便使用，故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
27．（10分）I gt my first jb at 12 as a waitress.It certainly was tiring but interesting.And when I went n t cllege，it paid fr tuitin and husing and eventually，a camera.
Frm the mment I picked up a camera，I was attracted.All I wanted t d was take pictures fr the university newspaper，the Minnesta Daily.The paper at that time was ne f the largest in the state and was prduced by yung jurnalists wh went n t wrk at every majr magazine in the cuntry.Fr the final tw years，I just wanted t be a phtgrapher.The week I finished cllege.I was hired by the Wrthingtn Daily Glbe.
Jim Vance was the tp﹣ntch publisher f the Glbe.He had very high expectatins f all the staff.With little r n instructin frm him，35 writers and phtgraphers were expected t fill the paper with stries that were imprtant t ur readers.It was perfect training fr my future career at Natinal Gegraphy.
I was the yungest phtgrapher wrking fr Natinal Gegraphy when I arrived in 1978，and I spent at least a decade just trying nt t make mistakes.While I was grateful fr the pprtunity，it was very difficult fr me.With each new task came the fear that this was ging t be the ne where they figured ut that I culdn't d the jb.On many tasks，the mst challenging part turned ut t be the transprtatin.Over the years，I traveled by hrse，cars train，truck and all srts f ld vehicles.I traveled by mule in Mexic，by ship alng the Indian Ocean，by fishing bat in the Sea f Galilee.Wherever I traveled in the wrld，I wanted my pictures t make a real difference in peple's lives.
I am deeply grateful fr the amazing lessns phtgraphy has taught me.I've learnt that wmen really d hld up half the sky；that language isn't always necessary，but tuch usually is；that all peple are nt alike，but they d mstly have the same hpes，and fears.
（1）When did the authr wish t becme a phtgrapher？ D
A．After she graduated frm cllege.
B．When she was wrking as a waitress.
C．As sn as she picked up the camera.
D．While she was wrking fr the university newspaper.
（2）Hw did the authr feel when she began wrking fr Natinal Gegraphy？ B
A．Inspired.
B．Wrried.
C．Tuched.
D．Disappinted.
（3）What has the authr learned frm phtgraphy？ D
A．Transprtatin is the mst challenging in travelling.
B．Wmen and men are nt equal in sme cuntries.
C．Peple hld different hpes and ideas twards life.
D．Peple can still understand each ther despite language barriers （障碍）.
（4）Hw is the passage develped？ C
A．By making cmparisns.
B．By giving examples.
C．By time.
D．By space.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从事摄影工作的职业发展过程及这一职业带给她的感悟。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段关键句"Frm the mment I picked up a camera，I was attracted.All I wanted t d was take pictures fr the university newspaper，the Minnesta Daily.The paper at that time was ne f the largest in the state and was prduced by yung jurnalists wh went n t wrk at every majr magazine in the cuntry.Fr the final tw years，1 just wanted t be a phtgrapher" （从我拿起相机的那一刻起，我就被吸引住了。我只想为大学校报《明尼苏达日报》拍摄照片。当时的报纸是该州最大的报纸之一，由年轻记者制作，他们后来在该国的每一家主要杂志社工作。在最后两年里，我只想成为一名摄影师。）可知，作者在大学期间为大学校报《明尼苏达日报》拍摄照片，在为校报工作的最后两年里，她只想成为一名摄影师，由此可知，作者在为大学校报工作时希望成为一名摄影师。故选D项。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第四段关键句"I was the yungest phtgrapher wrking fr Natinal Gegraphy when I arrived in 1978，and I spent at least a decade just trying nt t make mistakes." （1978年，当我来到《国家地理》时，我是在这工作的最年轻的摄影师，我花了至少十年时间只是努力不犯错误。）可知，作者刚来到《国家地理》工作时，担心犯错误，花了至少十年时间只是努力不犯错误，由此可推断出，作者刚开始为《国家地理》工作时的感觉是担心的，担心犯错误。故选B项。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容"I am deeply grateful fr the amazing lessns phtgraphy has taught me.I've learnt that wmen really d hld up half the sky；that language isn't always necessary，but tuch usually is；that all peple are nt alike，but they d mstly have the same hpes，and fears." （我深深地感激摄影给我带来的惊人的经验。我明白了女人真的能撑起半边天；语言并不总是必要的，但接触通常是必要的；并非所有人都是一样的，但他们大多有着相同的希望和恐惧。）可知，通过摄影作者明白了人与人的沟通，语言并不总是必要的，但接触通常是必要的，虽然并非所有人都是一样的，但他们大多有着相同的希望和恐惧，由此可知，作者从摄影中学到了尽管存在语言障碍，人们仍然可以相互理解。故选D项。
（4）C.推理判断题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句"I gt my first jb at 12 as a waitress." （我12岁时得到了第一份服务员的工作。）、第二段关键句"The week I finished cllege.I was hired by the Wrthingtn Daily Glbe." （在我大学毕业的那一周。我被《沃辛顿每日环球报》雇佣。）和第四段关键句"I was the yungest phtgrapher wrking fr Natinal Gegraphy when I arrived in 1978，and I spent at least a decade just trying nt t make mistakes." （1978年，当我来到《国家地理》时，我是在这工作的最年轻的摄影师，我花了至少十年时间只是努力不犯错误。）可知，作者以时间为主线展开全文，分别用了"at 12"，"The week I finished cllege."和"in 1978"等时间点，由此可推断出，文章是通过时间发展的。故选C项。
【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
28． The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms.The Spring Equinx Chinese（春分），as the furth term f the year starts n March 21 a n d ends n April 5 this year.
The Spring Equinx signals the equal length f the day and night time.On the day f the Spring Equinx，sun is directly abve the equatr.After the equinx，the sun mves nrthwards resulting in gradually lnger day time in the Nrthern Hemisphere and lnger night in the Suthern Hemisphcre.
Here are 6 things yu may nt knw abut the Spring Equinx.
Swallws fly nrth
The ancient Chinese peple divided the fifteen days f the Spring Equinx int three "hu's，"r five﹣day parts.As the ld saying ges，swallws fly back t the Nrth in the first hu；thunder cracks the sky in the secnd hu；lightning ccurs frequently in the third hu，which vividly reveals the climate feature during the Spring Equinx.
Egg﹣standing games
Standing an egg upright is a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx.It is an ld custm that dates back t 4，000 years ag.Peple practice this traditin t celebrate the cming f spring.It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand，he will have gd luck in the future.
Flying kites
Spring Equinx is a gd time t fly kites.In ancient times，peple did nt have gd medical resurces.S t pray fr health，they wrte their medical issues n paper kite.When the kite was in the air，peple wuld cut ff the string t let the paper kite flat away，symblizing the flying away f diseases.
Later flying kites develped int a ppular game f spring.On the Spring Equinx，peple write a blessing n the kite，hping that the gds in the sky wuld see it.
Eating spring vegetables
Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinx is a cmmnly practiced custm in many regins f China.'Spring vegetables' refers t seasnal vegetables that differ frm place t place.The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic，Huangdi Neijing，suggests that peple eat seasnal fds t help preserve health and bring gd luck.
Sacrifice t the Sun gd
During the Spring Equinx，an ld traditin practiced by Beijing lcals is ffering sacrifices t the Sun gd.This traditin is called "Zhnghe Festival".The "Sun Cake"，a rund cake made frm wheat and sugar，serves as the main ffering.
Reward farm cattle
This practice is ppular in the suthern area f the lwer reaches f the Yangtze River.As the Spring Equinx cmes，farm wrk starts and bth the farmers and the cattle start t becme busy.Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls t express their gratefulness.Meanwhile，peple will als make sacrifice t birds，t thank them fr bringing signals fr farm wrk and t ask them nt t eat grains later in the year.
（1）Which f the fllwing is true abut the Spring Equinx？ C
A．It falls n March 20 every year.
B．The day time is lnger than night time.
C．After the Spring Equinx，day time is lnger in the Nrthern Hemisphere.
D．Befre the Spring Equinx，night time is lnger in the Suthern Hemisphere.
（2）Peple cut ff the string f the kite in the hpe that D .
A．they culd have great fun
B．the kite will fly freely in the sky
C．they culd get gd medical resurces.
D．the discases will fly away with the kites.
（3）Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd"issues"？ B
A．treatments
B．prblems
C．questins
D．instruments
（4）Peple d all the things t wish fr gd luck except D .
A．playing egg﹣standing games
B．flying away kites
C．eating spring vegetables
D．rewarding farm cattle
【答案】CDBD
【分析】本文为说明文，本文介绍中国传统农历节气"春分"的时间及活动。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The Spring Equinx signals the equal length f the day and night time.On the day f the Spring Equinx，sun is directly abve the equatr.After the equinx，the sun mves nrthwards resulting in gradually lnger day time in the Nrthern Hemisphere and lnger night in the Suthern Hemisphcre.（春分标志着昼夜时间相等。春分当天，太阳位于赤道正上方。春分后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球的白天时间逐渐延长，南半球的夜晚时间逐渐延长。）可知，春分之后，北半球的白天时间更长。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Flying kites部分的When the kite was in the air，peple wuld cut ff the string t let the paper kite flat away，symblizing the flying away f diseases.（当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断绳子，让纸风筝飘走，象征着疾病的飞走。）可知，人们剪断风筝的线，希望疾病能随着风筝飞走。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子S t pray fr health，they wrte their medical issues n paper kite.（因此，为了祈祷健康，他们把自己的医疗问题写在纸风筝上。）可知，"issues"意为"问题"和prblem同义。A.treatments治疗；B.prblems问题；C.questins题目；D.instruments设备。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Egg﹣standing games部分的It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand，he will have gd luck in the future.（人们相信，如果有人能把鸡蛋立起来，他将来会有好运。）Flying kites部分的When the kite was in the air，peple wuld cut ff the string t let the paper kite flat away，symblizing the flying away f diseases.（当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断绳子，让纸风筝飘走，象征着疾病的飞走。）和Eating spring vegetables部分The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic，Huangdi Neijing，suggests that peple eat seasnal fds t help preserve health and bring gd luck.（中国经典著作《黄帝内经》中的古代教义建议人们吃时令食品，以帮助保持健康并带来好运。）可知，人们做所有的事情都是为了祈求好运，比如玩竖鸡蛋游戏；放风筝；吃春天的蔬菜，而不是奖励耕牛。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
29．（10分）A child wh suffers bullying（霸凌）usually has lw self﹣respect and their ability t learn and be successful at schl is greatly lessened.Therefre，bullying must be stpped.
The best and mst bvius way t stp bullying in schls is fr parents t change the way they treat their children at hme.Of curse，this is much easier said than dne and everyne treats their children differently.Bullies，hwever，cme frm hmes where physical punishment is used and children have been taught that physical vilence is the way t handle prblems and "get their way".Bullies usually als cme frm hmes where the parents fight a lt，s they have been mdeled n such vilence.Parental invlvement is ften lacking in bullies' lives and there seems t be little warmth.
Early interventin（干预）is truly the best way t stp bullying，but parents f the victims r therapists（治疗师）cannt alter the bully's hme envirnment.Sme things can be dne at the schl level，hwever.
Mst schl prgrams that address bullying use a multifaceted（多方面的）methd t the prblem.This usually invlves the advice f sme srt，either by peers，a schl adviser，teachers，r the principal.
Hand ut questinnaires t all students and teachers and discuss if bullying is ccurring.Define exactly what cnstitutes（构成）bullying at schl.The questinnaire is a wnderful tl that allws the schl t see hw widespread bullying is and what frms it is taking.It is a gd way t start t slve the prblem.
Get the children's parents invlved in a bullying prgram.If parents f the bullies and the victims are nt aware f what is ging n at schl，then the whle bullying prgram will nt be effective.Stpping bullying in schl takes teamwrk and cncentrated effrt n everyne's part.Bullying als shuld be discussed during parent﹣teacher cnferences and PTA meetings.Parental awareness is the key.
In the classrm setting，all teachers shuld wrk with the students n bullying.Oftentimes even the teacher is being bullied in the classrm and a prgram shuld be set up t teach abut bullying.Children understand mdeling behavirs and rle﹣play and acting ut bullying situatins is a very effective tl.Have students rle﹣play a bullying situatin.
（1）In the authr's pinin，bullies usually D .
A．have extremely high self﹣esteem
B．dn't knw the harm f vilence
C．lk frward t parental invlvement
D．experience r witness vilence at hme
（2）What des the underlined wrd "alter" in Paragraph 3 mean？ B
A．Knw.
B．Change.
C．Remve.
D．Cmpare.
（3）It can be learned frm Paragraph 6 that it's imprtant t C .
A．make a bullying prgram effective
B．find the key t slving bullying at schl
C．make parents aware f bullying at schl
D．let parents knw their children are bullies
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？ A
A．Hw t stp bullying in schls.
B．What leads t vilence in schls.
C．What parents can d t stp bullying.
D．Hw t cmfrt thse wh are bullied.
【答案】DBCA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了霸凌现象出现的原因以及解决方法。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段Bullies，hwever，cme frm hmes where physical punishment is used and children have been taught that physical vilence is the way t handle prblems and "get their way".然而，恃强凌弱者来自使用体罚的家庭，孩子们被教导体罚是处理问题和"为所欲为"的方法。可知，霸凌者通常也来自父母经常打架的家庭，所以孩子们就以这种暴力为榜样。故选D。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第三段Early interventin（干预）is truly the best way t stp bullying，but parents f the victims r therapists（治疗师）cannt alter the bully's hme envirnment.早期干预确实是阻止欺凌的最好方法，但受害者的父母或治疗师无法改变欺凌者的家庭环境。由此可以推断划线词的意思是"改变"。A.Knw.知道；B.Change.改变；C.Remve.移除；D.Cmpare.比较。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第六段If parents f the bullies and the victims are nt aware f what is ging n at schl，then the whle bullying prgram will nt be effective.如果欺凌者和受害者的父母不知道学校发生了什么，那么整个欺凌项目就不会有效。以及Parental awareness is the key.父母的意识是关键。可知，父母的意识是最重要的。故选C。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句中的Therefre，bullying must be stpped.因此，欺凌必须停止。可知本文主要是向大家分析了霸凌现象出现的原因，以及如何解决这个问题，故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第二节七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
30．（12.5分）Earth Hur is rganized by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature It's a big event usually at the end f March every year.On this evening，peple "g dark".（1） F
It's true that turning ff lights fr just ne hur saves nly a small amunt f pwer. （2） A On ne level，jining in Earth Hur makes peple think abut the prblem f climate change and what we can d in everyday life t prtect nature.
But n anther level，a large number f peple's acting tgether sends a pwerful message t gvernments and cmpanies.（3） E They begin cnsidering green issues when making big decisins.
The lg（标识）f Earth Hur is "60 +".The number 60 is fr the 60 minutes f Earth Hur.（4） G In fact，peple wh jin in Earth Hur say that taking pat makes them want t d mre fr the envirnment.
（5） D Musicians give cncerts by playing acustic（原声的） instruments instead f electric nes，and using candles instead f electric lights.Celebrity chefs （大厨） have created special recipes fr families t prepare and eat by candle light.Tree ﹣ planting sessins，grup walks and runs are als amng the ptins.
A.But this is nly the beginning.
B.Earth Hur represents every hur f every day.
C.After all，everyne has t answer fr what they have dne.
D.Besides turning ff the lights，peple get invlved in ther events.
E.It pushes them t take urgent measures by making changes t plicies.
F.That is，they switch ff all unnecessary lights at the same time fr ne hur.
G.The plus invites peple t cntinue their actin even after Earth Hur is finished.
【答案】FAEGD
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由世界自然基金会组织的"地球一小时"活动，督促人们重视环境保护。
【解答】（1）F.细节理解题。上文"On this evening，peple 'g dark'.（在这个晚上，人们'走向黑暗'。）"说明活动中，这个晚上人们"走向黑暗"，选项F"也就是说，他们在同一时间关掉所有不必要的灯一个小时。"是对上文的具体解释，选项中switch ff all unnecessary lights at the same time和上文中dark语义相关，通顺合理。故选F项。
（2）A.细节理解题。上文"It's true that turning ff lights fr just ne hur saves nly a small amunt f pwer.（的确，关灯一小时只节省少量的电力。）"说明关灯一个小时看似作用不大，选项A"但这只是开始。"承接上文，转折语义，说明这只是个开始，引出下文阐述关灯一个小时所带来的益处，以及更深层的做法和意义。故选A项。
（3）E.推理判断题。上文"But n anther level，a large number f peple's acting tgether sends a pwerful message t gvernments and cmpanies.（但在另一个层面上，大量民众的共同行动向政府和企业发出了强有力的信息。）"说明民众已向政府和企业发出强烈信息，选项E"促使他们通过改变政策采取紧急措施。"承接上文，说明民众发出强烈信息的作用，促使政府改变政策采取措施，引出下文"They begin cnsidering green issues when big decisins.（他们在做重大决定时就开始考虑环保问题。）"对选项进一步解释。选项中与上下文语义相关，通顺合理。故选E项。
（4）G.推理判断题。上文"The lg（标识） f Earth Hur is '60+' .The number 60 is fr the 60 minutes f Earth Hur. （'地球一小时'的标志是'60+'，数字60代表'地球一小时'的60分钟。）"说明"地球一小时"的标志是"60+"，选项G"这个"加号"邀请人们在地球一小时结束后继续他们的行动。"是对上文"60+"的解释，引出下文"In fact，peple wh jin in Earth Hur say that taking part makes them want t d mre fr the envirnment.（事实上，参与"地球一小时"活动的人们说，参与这一活动让他们想为环境做更多的事情。）"具体进一步说明人们在地球一个小时活动后想做更多的有关环保事情。选项中The plus和上文中+号语义一致，选项和上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。
（5）D.推理判断题。下文"Musicians give cncerts by playing acustic（原声的） instruments instead f electric nes，and using candles instead f electric lights.Celebrity chefs have created special recipes fr families t prepare and eat by candlelight.（音乐家们举行音乐会的方式是使用原声乐器而不是电子乐器，使用蜡烛而不是电灯。名厨为家庭制作了特别的食谱，让他们在烛光下享用。）"说明本段主要讲述除了关灯，人们做的其他节约能源的事情，选项D"除了关灯，人们参与其他活动。"位于段首，概括点明本段主题，说明本段讲述内容是除了关灯以外的其他活动。故选D项。
【点评】技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
第三部分语言运用（共三节）第一节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31．（15分）As a writer n an adventure sprts magazine，I'd always resist ding the adventurus stuff myself.I preferred t bserve thers and（1） D their experiences t readers.Thus，when I was challenged t（2） C a muntain in aid f charity﹣and t write abut it afterwards﹣I was（3） B .
Then it was a（4） D that I had a brilliant cach called Keith，wh gave me knwledge abut everything frm building muscle grups t hw t（5） C tiredness.It quickly became bvius that the techniques f climbing were mre（6） C than I had imagined.Aware f the challenge，I frced myself t（7） A a detailed actin plan Keith made，wrking ut（8） C at the gym.My self﹣belief（9） A alngside my muscle pwer，and I became cnfident abut finishing the climb.
All t sn I was n a plane t my destinatin.That day，when I lked up at the muntain，I thught f（10） D it.But then I remembered all the（11） B I'd made，and hw disappinted Keith wuld be if I gave up﹣nt t mentin the sense f（12） D I'd experience myself.With a deep breath fear（13） A curage，I headed int the sunshine t meet the rest f the grup.
And as I sit here nw，tapping n my laptp，I'm amazed at all the details I can recall：the burning（14） B and the tiredness.Culd I have been better prepared？Pssibly.Wuld I be back fr anther g？Thankfully nt.The feeling f being excited when standing n tp f the wrld is a（15） A experience but ne I will cherish frever.
【答案】（1）﹣（5）DCBDC （6）﹣（10）CACAD （11）﹣（15）BDABA
【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类文章。讲述了作者虽然是一个冒险体育杂志的作者，但是他却不喜欢冒险。有一次被要求参加一次登山活动以帮助为慈善事业筹款，经过自己的努力爬到了山巅。当他站在世界之巅时那种激动的感觉是一种永远不会重复的经历。但他会永远享受这种经历。
【解答】（1）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.expse暴露；B.expand扩展；C.prve证明；D.narrate叙述。根据上句As a writer n an adventure sprts magazine，I'd always resist ding the adventurus stuff myself.可知作为一个冒险运动杂志的作者，我总是拒绝自己做冒险的事情。说明我更喜欢叙述他们的故事。故答案为D.
（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.prmte提升；B.preserve保护；C.climb爬；D.clean清扫。根据下文It quickly became bvius that the techniques f climbing were mre than I had imagined.可知很快我就发现，攀登的技巧比我想象的要复杂。说明我被挑战去爬山。故答案为C.
（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.inspired被鼓舞的；B.unwilling不乐意的；C.unaware没有意识到的；D.attracted被吸引的。根据上文As a writer n an adventure sprts magazine，I'd always resist ding the adventurus stuff myself.可知作为一个冒险运动杂志的作者，我总是拒绝自己做冒险的事情。说明我不愿意去爬山。故答案为B.
（4）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.prblem问题；B.mystery神秘的事物；C.trick诡计；D.blessing幸福，祝福。根据空后that I had a brilliant cach called Keith可知然后，幸运的是我有一个叫基思的优秀教练。故答案为D.
（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.restre修复；B.reject拒绝；C.avid避免；D.ignre忽略。根据空后tiredness可知基思给了我从建立肌肉群到如何避免疲劳的所有知识。故答案为C.
（6）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fancy花哨的；B.definite确定的；C.cmplex复杂的；D.flexible灵活的。根据空后I had imagined可知攀登的技巧比我想象的要复杂。故答案为C.
（7）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stick t坚持；B.turn t转向；C.adapt t适应；D.cntribute t导致。根据下文I became cnfident abut finishing the climb.可知我对完成攀登变得有信心，说明在学习攀登的过程中，我强迫自己坚持基思制定的详细行动计划，故答案为A.
（8）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.ccasinally偶尔；B.gradually逐渐地；C.daily日常的；D.endlessly无休止地。根据下文I became cnfident abut finishing the climb.可知我对完成攀登变得有信心，说明我每天都在体育馆坚持锻炼。故答案为C.
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.grew增加；B.reduced减少；C.changed改变；D.crashed碰撞。根据下句I became cnfident abut finishing the climb.可知我对完成攀登变得有信心，说明我的自信伴随着我的肌肉力量而增长。故答案为A.
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.maintaining维持；B.accmplishing完成；C.braving勇敢面对；D.quitting放弃。根据下句 I gave up可知我刚到山下的时候想过放弃。故答案为D.
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.prmises许诺；B.effrts努力；C.decisins决定；D.chices选择。根据上文I frced myself t（7）a detailed actin plan Keith made，wrking ut at the gym.可知我强迫自己坚持基思制定的详细行动计划，每天在健身房锻炼。说明我做出了很多的努力。故答案为B.
（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.relief减轻；B.bligatin义务；C.satisfactin满意；D.failure失败。根据上句 hw disappinted Keith wuld be if I gave up可知如果我放弃了，基思会有多失望，更别说失败了。故答案为D.
（13）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.giving way t让路；B.hlding n t坚持；C.living up t不辜负；D.ging back t回到。根据下句I headed int the sunshine t meet the rest f the grup.可知我走向阳光，去见其他人。说明我内心的恐惧给我的勇气让路了。故答案为A.
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.ears耳朵；B.muscles肌肉；C.anger生气；D.passin热情。根据常识可知由于肌肉的过度使用而导致的疲惫。故答案为B.
（15）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.never﹣t﹣be﹣repeated永不被重复的；B.never﹣t﹣be﹣mentined永不被提及的；C.never﹣t﹣be﹣recalled永不被回忆的；D.never﹣t﹣be﹣frgtten永不被忘记的。句意是站在世界之巅感到兴奋是一种永远不会重复的经历，但我会永远珍惜。故答案为A.
【点评】完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共30分）第二节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32．（15分） My dad is an enthusiastic（狂热的） runner wh（1） greatly （great） influenced me when I was yung.S I was very sprty befre the age f 14.Hwever，when my family mved，my new schl didn't pay much attentin（2） t sprts and had n after﹣ schl activities like ftball r running.Over the next few years.I stpped exercising apart frm during Physical Educatin lessns at schl.I lked like I was（3） healthy （ health）.Hwever，I was nt.
One day，I was late fr a bus.tried t run after it and in under a minute was ut f breath!This made me realize hw unfit I was.（4） T help （ help） myself get in shape again.I made a（n）（5） decisin （decide） that I wuld take up a kind f sprt.
A friend f（6） mine （I） suggested a swimming pl（7） which is clse t my huse.Nw，I'm a swimming lver!I find swimming in the pl very（8） relaxing （ relax）.I swim fr an hur three times a week.I hpe that I will sn start t feel（9） the benefits f regular exercise，and（10） fitter （fit） than befre.
【答案】（1）greatly（2）t（3）healthy（4）T help（5）decisin（6）mine（7）which（8）relaxing（9）the（10）fitter
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了保持身体健康而参加体育锻炼的过程。
【解答】 （1）考查副词。句意：我父亲是一位热情的跑步者，在我年轻时对我产生了很大的影响。此处用副词作状语修饰动词influenced，故填greatly。
（2）考查介词。句意：然而，当我的家人搬家时，我的新学校不太重视体育运动，也没有像足球或跑步这样的课外活动。pay attentin t表示"注意…"符合句意，故填t。
（3）考查形容词。句意：看起来我很健康，但事实并非如此。结合句意可知，此处用形容词作was的表语，故填healthy。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：为了帮助自己恢复体形，我决定从事一种运动。此处用动词不定式表目的，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填T help.
（5）考查可数名词的单数。句意：为了帮助自己恢复体形，我决定从事一种运动。make a decisin表示"做决定"，故填decisin。
（6）考查代词。句意：我的一个朋友建议去一个游泳池，她一周去几次。此处指"我的朋友"用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：我的一个朋友建议去一个游泳池，她一周去几次。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为a swimming pl，在从句中作g t的宾语，故填which。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我觉得在游泳池里游泳很放松。结合句意可知，此处用形容词修饰swimming，作宾补，此处表示"令人放松的"，故填relaxing。
（9）考查冠词。句意：我希望我能很快开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，并变得比以前更健康。结合句意可知，此处表示特指定期锻炼的好处，用定冠词the，故填the。
（10）考查比较级。句意：我希望我能很快开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，并变得比以前更健康。结合句意和than可知，此处用比较级，故填fitter。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
第三节作文15分
33．（25分）假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Sam 给你发来邮件说对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其喜欢唐诗（Tang petry）。请你给他回复一封邮件，分享你对唐诗的了解，提出学习计划并表达祝愿。具体内容包括：
（1）唐诗的地位及影响；
（2）列举著名诗人；
（3）欢迎来中国交流文化。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam，
Hearing frm yur letter that yu're interested in Chinese culture，especially Tang petry
Welcme t China fr cultural exchange and I'm lking frward t talking abut the Tang pems tgether.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sam，
Hearing frm yur letter that yu're interested in Chinese culture，especially Tang petry.As yu knw，Tang petry is a very imprtant literary frm which enjys great ppularity in China.They represent the traditinal Chinese culture and are ppular all ver the wrld.
As the glden age f pems，the Tang Dynasty prduced many utstanding pets，amng whm Li Bai，Du Fu，and Bai Juyi were the mst well﹣knwn in histry.When it cmes t pems，yu'd better grasp the meaning firstly then try t recite the whle pem.If yu chse the right methd and wrk hard，yur learning ability can be imprved.
Welcme t China fr cultural exchange and I'm lking frward t talking abut the Tang pems tgether.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：As yu knw，Tang petry is a very imprtant literary frm which enjys great ppularity in China.
翻译：正如你所知，唐诗是一种非常重要的文学形式，在中国很受欢迎。
分析：本句使用了介词frm+which引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：If yu chse the right methd and wrk hard，yur learning ability can be imprved.
翻译：如果你选择正确的方法并努力工作，你的学习能力可以提高。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Sam，
Hearing frm yur letter that yu're interested in Chinese culture，especially Tang petry.As yu knw，Tang petry is a very imprtant literary frm which enjys great ppularity in China.【高分句型一】They represent the traditinal Chinese culture and are ppular all ver the wrld.（唐诗的地位及影响）
As the glden age f pems，the Tang Dynasty prduced many utstanding pets，amng whm Li Bai，Du Fu，and Bai Juyi were the mst well﹣knwn in histry.When it cmes t pems，yu'd better grasp the meaning firstly then try t recite the whle pem.If yu chse the right methd and wrk hard，yur learning ability can be imprved.【高分句型二】（列举著名诗人）
Welcme t China fr cultural exchange and I'm lking frward t talking abut the Tang pems tgether.（欢迎来中国交流文化）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/3/29 0:35:22；用户：初中数学；邮箱：szjmjy@xyh.cm；学号：29841565
（1）
A．expse
B．expand
C．prve
D．narrate
（2）
A．prmte
B．preserve
C．climb
D．clean
（3）
A．inspired
B．unwilling
C．unaware
D．attracted
（4）
A．prblem
B．mystery
C．trick
D．blessing
（5）
A．restre
B．reject
C．avid
D．ignre
（6）
A．fancy
B．definite
C．cmplex
D．flexible
（7）
A．stick t
B．turn t
C．adapt t
D．cntribute t
（8）
A．ccasinally
B．gradually
C．daily
D．endlessly
（9）
A．grew
B．reduced
C．changed
D．crashed
（10）
A．maintaining
B．accmplishing
C．braving
D．quitting
（11）
A．prmises
B．effrts
C．decisins
D．chices
（12）
A．relief
B．bligatin
C．satisfactin
D．failure
（13）
A．giving way t
B．hlding n t
C．living up t
D．ging back t
（14）
A．ears
B．muscles
C．anger
D．passin
（15）
A．never﹣t﹣be﹣repeated
B．never﹣t﹣be﹣mentined
C．never﹣t﹣be﹣recalled
D．never﹣t﹣be﹣frgtten
（1）
A．expse
B．expand
C．prve
D．narrate
（2）
A．prmte
B．preserve
C．climb
D．clean
（3）
A．inspired
B．unwilling
C．unaware
D．attracted
（4）
A．prblem
B．mystery
C．trick
D．blessing
（5）
A．restre
B．reject
C．avid
D．ignre
（6）
A．fancy
B．definite
C．cmplex
D．flexible
（7）
A．stick t
B．turn t
C．adapt t
D．cntribute t
（8）
A．ccasinally
B．gradually
C．daily
D．endlessly
（9）
A．grew
B．reduced
C．changed
D．crashed
（10）
A．maintaining
B．accmplishing
C．braving
D．quitting
（11）
A．prmises
B．effrts
C．decisins
D．chices
（12）
A．relief
B．bligatin
C．satisfactin
D．failure
（13）
A．giving way t
B．hlding n t
C．living up t
D．ging back t
（14）
A．ears
B．muscles
C．anger
D．passin
（15）
A．never﹣t﹣be﹣repeated
B．never﹣t﹣be﹣mentined
C．never﹣t﹣be﹣recalled
D．never﹣t﹣be﹣frgtten