2020-2021学年广东省深圳市宝安中学高二（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2020-2021学年广东省深圳市宝安中学高二（下）期中英语试卷，共41页。试卷主要包含了语法选择题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Wh might be the speakers？
A.Plice fficers.
B.Street cleaners.
C.Repairmen.
（2）What did the ld lady say abut the accident？
A.She didn't see anything.
B.There was a dg in the street.
C.The red car was at a high speed.
（3）What did Mr.Bates think caused the accident？
A.The dg.
B.The red car.
C.The blue car.
2．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the man surprised abut？
A.The special sale.
B.The number f peple.
C.The authr f the bk series.
（2）Where are the speakers？
A.At a bkstre.
B.At a library.
C.At a supermarket.
（3）What will the wman d first？
A.Eat lunch.
B.Brrw a bk.
C.Make a phne call.
3．（8分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the wman ging t Thailand fr？
A.A perfrmance.
B.A deal.
C.A festival.
（2）When will the wman return frm Thailand？
A.On April 13th.
B.On April 17th.
C.On April 23rd.
（3）What is "Sngkran" famus fr？
A.Cleaning huses.
B.Having water fights.
C.Dressing up in clrful clthing.
（4）Why des the wman want t g t Thailand？
A.T meet her friends.
B.T write a news stry.
C.T have a happy experience.
二、语法选择题（每小题只有一个正确选项，每小题1分，共计10分）
4．（1分）Rick ignred the prblems despite ________ abut them.（ ）
A．been warnedB．warned
C．being warnedD．warning
5．（1分）He culd d nthing but __________ fr the bus ___________．（ ）
A．t wait； cmingB．t wait； t cme
C．wait； cmingD．wait； t cme
6．（1分）I just heard the bank where Dra wrks was rbbed by a gunman ________ a mask.（ ）
A．wreB．wrnC．wearingD．wears
7．（1分）We will make an aplgy fr ________ able t attend the meeting n Sunday.（ ）
A．being ntB．nt being
C．having beenD．nt been
8．（1分）China's image is imprving steadily， with mre cuntries_______its rle in internatinal affairs．（ ）
A．recgnizingB．being recgnized
C．t be recgnizedD．recgnized
9．（1分）In rder t find the missing child，villagers all they can ver the past five hurs．（ ）
A．didB．d
C．had dneD．have been ding
10．（1分）That is the nly way we can imagine ____ the veruse f water in students' bathrms.（ ）
A．reducingB．t reduceC．reducedD．reduce
11．（1分）There is n simple answer，_______ is ften the case in science．（ ）
A．asB．thatC．whenD．where
12．（1分）The president f the Wrld Bank says he has a passin fr China，______ he remembers starting as early as his childhd．（ ）
A．whereB．whenC．whatD．which
13．（1分）Amanda hpes t live a simple life ________ she can just enjy her activities rather than rush t meet the deadline.（ ）
A．whenB．whichC．whereD．what
三、阅读第一节（21-30每小题2.5分，共计25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（7.5分）The sund that wke Damian Languell at 8：15 in the mrning was s lud that he assumed it came frm inside his huse in Wade，Maine.As he gt up t investigate，he heard anther sund，this ne cming mst definitely frm utside.Lking ut f his bedrm windw，he nticed a tree envelped in smke abut 500 yards away.A car wrapped arund the trees base，its engine n fire.
Grabbing buckets f water，he and his wife ran t the crash site.Up clse the accident lked wrse.The car was split nearly in tw，and the tree was where the driver's seat ught t have been，as if planted there.N ne shuld have survived this crash，and yet there was 20 year﹣ld Quintin Thmpsn，his terrified face pressed against the driver's side windw，in visible pain.
Languell tried putting ut the fire with his buckets f water but failed.When the flames gt int the frnt seats，he knew he had t get the yung man ut.S Languell pened the car's back dr and climbed in.Using a pcket knife that he'd brught with him，he cut thrugh Thmpsn's seat belt.Nw that Thmpsn was free，Languell pulled him ut，and dragged him t safety befre the entire car was in flames.
It is empathy that drve Languell t help，just as he said， "My heart ges ut t Thmpsn.When yu are that clse t that level f hurt，yu feel it s directly. "Fr his heric actin，Languell was added t the list f real﹣life heres changing the wrld.
（1）Where was the first sund actually frm？
A．A huse n fire.
B．A car crash.
C．The bedrm windw.
D．The basement.
（2）Which f the fllwing best explains "empathy" underlined in the last paragraph？
A．Hnesty.
B．Wisdm
C．Respnsibility
D．Sympathy.
（3）Which wrds can best describe Damian Languell？
A．Daring and generus.
B．Caring and grateful.
C．Curageus and nble.
D．Ambitius and reliable
15．（10分）Walls blanketed in mss（苔藓）are ppping up in majr cities，alng with prmises that they can reduce air pllutin 一 but can a few square metres f plant matter really deal with the smg？
A Berlin﹣based firm，Green City Slutins，believes s．Its mss walls，called the CityTree，are rughly 4 square metres in size．Armed with Wi﹣Fi sensrs t mnitr the health f mss，a City Tree functins autnmusly and requires very little maintenance（维护）．The wall cllects rainwater，which is pumped thrugh a built﹣in irrigatin system t the plants，pwered by slar energy．As a result，the firm says each CityTree is able t "eat" arund 250 grams f particulate（颗粒）matter a day（nearly 90 kgs a year） and remves abut 240 metric tns f CO2 annually．It als cls the surrunding air．
Aware that getting the surrunding air in cntact with the mss wall is crucial fr the CityTree t be effective，the inventrs ensure that the lcatin f each installatin （安装）is chsen carefully ﹣ spts where pllutin is heavy due t traffic and where air flw is limited are picked．The imprtance f this step is explained by the fact that the waste gas frm a car generally ges vertically a few kilmetres int the air．
But this desn't mean mss walls will necessarily prtect peple frm pllutin．In the Netherlands，researchers fund that eight walls installed in Amsterdam failed t reduce the cncentratin f particulate matter（PM） and nitrgen dixide （NO2）．Their reprt cncluded that even dubling the number f mss walls wuld d little t imprve their effectiveness．
The CityTree is nt meant fr parks r t substitute fr street trees，but t add greenery t cncrete﹣heavy spaces where planting is nt an ptin．It's imprtant t remember that street trees prvide a whle hst f ther benefits，including shelter and habitat fr urban wildlife，shade and cling fr peple n the street，and reductin f urban heat islands．
（1）What d we knw abut the CityTree？
A．It can absrb sme air pllutants．
B．It can irrigate ther street plants．
C．It prduces electricity t cl water．
D．It is aimed at saving water in cities．
（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？
A．The imprtance f CityTrees．
B．The functin f CityTrees．
C．Hw t perate CityTrees．
D．Where t place CityTrees．
（3）Why is the example f Amsterdam mentined in Paragraph 4？
A．T shw that Citytrees can't always wrk well．
B．T prve that CityTrees can reduce air pllutants．
C．T emphasize the necessity f building mss walls．
D．T analyze the reasns fr the failure f the prgram．
（4）What is the authr's attitude twards replacing street trees with mss walls？
A．Ambiguus．
B．Disapprving．
C．Supprtive．
D．Cautius．
16．（7.5分）Peple are divided int thse wh can jump ut f bed each mrning and thse wh need several hurs t wake up.I have hated getting up early all my life.The mment the alarm ges ff in the mrning，I feel sick.Nights，thugh，are different；I'll happily stay up and I'll d anything t escape an early start.
This makes me an wl，but I knw many lark wh insist that dawn is the best part f the day.While I g t wrk sleepy，they have been up fr hurs and even seem cheerful abut it.But it is wrng t say that sciety is exactly divided int larks and wls.
Surveys that explre what time f day peple prefer t d activities shw that nly 20% f adults ate true larks r wls.That leaves 80% f us—half f which lean twards ne directin r the ther，the ther half are neither.
Schls and wrk ften start very early，and there's a sense f lve fr getting up early while wls are simply slvenly.But n ne suggests that larks are lazy fr having an early night while wls are wrking.
Frtunately，science is n my side.I'm nt sleeping my life away r missing the best part f the day.I'm behaving accrding t my genes.Researchers have fund that ne's chrntype is largely genetic.S it seems that when I try t get up early I am fighting my genes.With the help f an alarm clck I can frce myself t get up early.But as sn as I fail t set the alarm my genes will return me t my ld ways.
（1）What d we knw abut the surveys mentined in the passage？
A．20% f adults are true larks.
B．40% f adults are neither larks nr wls.
C．Half f peple seem t be wls.
D．Peple can nly be divided int larks and wls.
（2）The underlined wrd "slvenly" in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by .
A．lazy
B．bred
C．tired
D．stupid
（3）What is the last paragraph mainly abut？
A．What helps us fall asleep.
B．Hw much sleep we need.
C．What makes peple wls r larks.
D．Hw t change ne's sleep pattern.
第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。（31-35每小题10分，共计10分）
17．（10分）
Hw t Frm a Psitive Reading Habit
Bks are a surce f jy，learning，insight and imaginatin.Hw we chse what t read says a lt abut ur preferences and passins.（1）
Give ld favrites a re﹣read
There is a particular kind f pleasure that cmes with easing pen a well﹣wrn bk，flipping thrugh pages yu have thumbed befre，maybe multiple times.（2） It can bring yu back t the time in yur life when yu last met thse characters.Yu're left with a rich reflectin n wh yu were，wh yu are and where yu turn fr meaning and inspiratin.
Learn smething new
If yu are a lver f nvels，think abut what yur favrites have in cmmn.（3） That can send yu dwn a glrius rabbit hle f nn﹣fictin bks that will brighten yur understanding f times，places and peple wh already live in yur imaginatin.
（4）
Bk clubs are psitive n s many levels，nt least f which is that they pen yur mind t bks yu might nt therwise have cnsidered.If yu dn't belng t ne and even if yu d try t think abut yur reading chices in a public way.Ask friends what they are reading and g with any recmmendatins that interest yu.
Give yurself permissin t mve n
Smetimes yu just can't get thrugh a bk and that's kay.Just like living psitively means acknwledging when it's time t let g f smething that isn't serving yu well，reading psitively means giving yurself permissin t clse a bk that isn't keeping yu interested r inspired.（5） .The psitive pleasure f reading is indeed unending.
A.Get scial
B.Set up a bk club
C.There are unlimited chices t turn t instead，after all
D.Here are sme tips fr making reading a psitive habit in yur life
E.Reading bks that yu enjy helps maintain yur habit and becme a life﹣lng reader
F.Re﹣reading favrite bks can d mre than bring yu back int belved wrlds and stries
G.A particular time in histry，regin f the wrld r type f character may becme a new theme
四、完形填空 （每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Just a few mnths earlier，I wuld never have pictured myself acting in a play in frnt f tw hundred peple.If nt fr my（1） ，Mrs.Sather，I might never have fund that pprtunity.
In the first and secnd grade，I was extremely（2） .It just wasn't in my persnality t be very utging.I wuld escape in my ，always（3） me t write mre.I think she was ne f the first peple t see my inner（4） .
One day，she annunced ur class was ging t（5） a play，a take ff n The Wizard f Oz. "I need smene t play the lead part f Drthy." A few excited hands（6） .Mine，f curse，was nt ne f them.
After schl，Mrs.Sather said t me， "Dallas，I was（7） yu didn't raise yur hand.Yu're great at memrizing things，and yu have such a sweet persnality.Perfect fr Drthy!I had yu in（8） fr Drthy while writing the play!If yu（9） dn't want t，thugh，I wn't make yu.It's yur（10） ."
I realized it was time t shw the wrld wh I really was.I（11） the rle.Fast﹣frward thrugh five mnths f（12） ，line memrizing，and cstume creating，we were ready.
At the end f the play，when the audience std and applauded，I knew they were nt just（13） fr my perfrmance that night，but fr the（14） that they knew wuld cme in later years because f my new fund（15） .
五、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（15分）Have yu ever thught abut having meals at a restaurant in the sky？That's（1） became true in Kunming，Yunnan prvince.The pen air restaurant，which（2） （lift） 30 meters high ff grund by crane，surprised many peple（3） it appeared Wednesday，（4） （attract）many fdies t try it ut.
The dining area has 10 fixed seats（5） （equip） with safety belts.It can accmmdate eight custmers，alng with a chef and a waitress t serve them.A meal fr 2 hurs will cst 8，888 yuan per custmer.S far 32 seats（6） （bk）fr the tur days between Thursday and Sunday.
（7） （see） the scene，smene yelled， "They're taking risks!They are dining（8） the pssible cst f lives." But a male custmer，after enjying his dinner in the air，said（9） （excited）， "It's cl and I can have（10） bird's eye view f Dianchi Lake!"
六、根据所给中文或首字母用Unit1-4单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计15分）
20．（1分）A study c （主持；开展） in Yungstwn，Ohi，fr example，discvered that greener areas f the city experienced less crime. （根据中英文提示填空）
21．（1分） （祝贺） t yu n yur qualificatin fr this Wrld Cup Ftball Champinships! （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
22．（1分）The plice had t remve the lck n the dr t gain e （进入） int the ffice t save the man. （根据中英文提示填空）
23．（1分）All the materials cllected，thse wh are t （有天赋） in cmputers undertk the task f designing and making the vide. （根据中英文提示填空）
24．（1分）The new manager carried ut an （评价；评定） f the sales department. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
25．（1分）The schl rules state that n child shall be allwed ut f the schl unless （陪伴） by an adult. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
26．（1分）Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised （意识） f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld's lakes and ceans. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
27．（1分）I desire t take the curse t d （加深） my understanding f the histry f the cuntry. （根据中英文提示填空）
28．（1分）A city is the prduct f the human hand and mind， （反映）man's intelligence and creativity.
29．（1分）I will feel p （优先权） if yu can accept my invitatin. （根据中英文提示填空）
30．（1分）Knwing the exact psitin f ur gal allwed us t make a few a （调整） when necessary. （根据中英文提示填空）
31．（1分）But，verall，the significance f （志愿的） activities far utweighs its risks. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
32．（1分）It's a s （陡峭的） climb t the tp f the muntain，but the view is wrth it. （根据中英文提示填空）
33．（1分）They have n （缩小，变窄） the fcus f the investigatin，t cncentrate n yunger adults. （根据中英文提示填空）
34．（1分）He claims that the cnstant aircraft nise has a bad p （精神上的：心理上的） effect n the residents. （根据中英文提示填空）
第三部分 写作（共两节， 满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
35．（15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办英文电影影评大赛，你有意参加．请你给外教Mr．Smith写一封电子邮件，希望得到他的指导．内容包括：
1．比赛介绍； 2．希望得到哪些指导； 3．期待回复．
注意：
1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
36．（25分）Alice had just been appinted in the multinatinal bank.After ne mnth f severe training，tday was her first day t g t wrk.
She gt up a bit earlier than usual，and decided t skip her gym wrkut as she did nt want t risk being tired r getting late t her ffice n her first day.She went thrugh her mrning rutine and spent a lt f time in selecting what t wear.Nne f her dresses seemed t appeal t her﹣they were either a little t casual r t dull and she definitely wanted t make an impressin right frm the start.Finally she settled n the white embridered（刺绣的）dress.
She waved bye t her mm and set ff cheerfully twards the bus stp.But she saw a bus leaving the stp just as she crssed the street.Nw she wuld have t wait fr a gd 15 minutes. ﹣15 minutes passed and then 30 minutes and there was n sign f the bus. "It must be stuck in heavy traffic"，a kind lady wh was als waiting fr the bus tld her.Hearing that，Alice gt anxius.She had t reach her ffice n time.Then she saw a taxi appraching but when she tried t stp it，the taxi driver sped by withut even taking a glance at her.Alice was wndering what she culd d.
It was then that a car stpped near her and a man waved t her.The driver asked her where she was ging and after Alice tld him that she was ging t the bank at Nariman Pint，the man said "Oh，my ffice is in the nearby building.Can I give yu a lift？" Alice hesitated fr a mment and gt int the car.They exchanged names and began t talk fr a while.Then the driver switched n the radi and was absrbed in the sng.Alice lked ut f the windw and imagined her first day at wrk，wrrying whether she was capable f the new jb，and if she culd get alng well with her clleagues.After abut ten minutes，Alice realized they were nt n the familiar rute t her ffice.
注意：续写词数应为 150 左右；
Paragraph 1：
She began t wrry that she might get int the car f a bad man.____________
Paragraph 2：
Then the car turned arund a crner and Alice saw the tall building where her ffice was unexpectedly.______
2020-2021学年广东省深圳市宝安中学高二（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力题（每小题只有一个正确选项，每小题6分，共计20分）听下面3段对话，根据录音的问题从三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Wh might be the speakers？
A.Plice fficers.
B.Street cleaners.
C.Repairmen.
（2）What did the ld lady say abut the accident？
A.She didn't see anything.
B.There was a dg in the street.
C.The red car was at a high speed.
（3）What did Mr.Bates think caused the accident？
A.The dg.
B.The red car.
C.The blue car.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the man surprised abut？
A.The special sale.
B.The number f peple.
C.The authr f the bk series.
（2）Where are the speakers？
A.At a bkstre.
B.At a library.
C.At a supermarket.
（3）What will the wman d first？
A.Eat lunch.
B.Brrw a bk.
C.Make a phne call.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（8分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the wman ging t Thailand fr？
A.A perfrmance.
B.A deal.
C.A festival.
（2）When will the wman return frm Thailand？
A.On April 13th.
B.On April 17th.
C.On April 23rd.
（3）What is "Sngkran" famus fr？
A.Cleaning huses.
B.Having water fights.
C.Dressing up in clrful clthing.
（4）Why des the wman want t g t Thailand？
A.T meet her friends.
B.T write a news stry.
C.T have a happy experience.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、语法选择题（每小题只有一个正确选项，每小题1分，共计10分）
4．（1分）Rick ignred the prblems despite ________ abut them.（ ）
A．been warnedB．warned
C．being warnedD．warning
【答案】C
【分析】尽管有人警告过瑞克这些问题，他还是置之不理。
【解答】despite是介词，后跟动名词，逻辑主语Rick与warn之间是被动关系，因此，使用being dne形式。
故选：C。
【点评】动名词在句中起到了一个名词的作用，应该通过分析句子，确定空格之处要填动名词结构，然后根据句意判断出动名词的不同形式。
5．（1分）He culd d nthing but __________ fr the bus ___________．（ ）
A．t wait； cmingB．t wait； t cme
C．wait； cmingD．wait； t cme
【答案】D
【分析】除了等公车到来，他什么都做不了。
【解答】由上文的d nthing可知，but后不使用t，d nthing but d sth."除了做某事，其他都做不了"，因此第一空使用wait；第二空表示"公车还没来"，因此使用动词不定式表示动作还没发生。
故选：D。
【点评】考查不定式的用法，注意分析句子的成分，还应注意固定搭配。
6．（1分）I just heard the bank where Dra wrks was rbbed by a gunman ________ a mask.（ ）
A．wreB．wrnC．wearingD．wears
【答案】C
【分析】我刚听说朵拉工作的银行被一个戴面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。
【解答】分析句子可知，横线处做非谓语，逻辑主语a gunman与wear之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握并熟练运用现在分词做非谓语的用法。
7．（1分）We will make an aplgy fr ________ able t attend the meeting n Sunday.（ ）
A．being ntB．nt being
C．having beenD．nt been
【答案】A
【分析】我们将为未能出席周日的会议而道歉。
【解答】分析句子，介词后跟动名词，结合fr，设空处应用being，结合句意，应用否定形式，A符合语意。
故选：A。
【点评】做题时，结合句意，选择单词的正确形式填空。
8．（1分）China's image is imprving steadily， with mre cuntries_______its rle in internatinal affairs．（ ）
A．recgnizingB．being recgnized
C．t be recgnizedD．recgnized
【答案】A
【分析】随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步改善．
【解答】本题考查with复合结构．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with复合结构， mre cuntries和recgnize是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语．
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查with复合结构，使用with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，非谓语动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或名词都可以做宾语补足语．
9．（1分）In rder t find the missing child，villagers all they can ver the past five hurs．（ ）
A．didB．d
C．had dneD．have been ding
【答案】D
【分析】句意：为了找到失踪的孩子，村民们在过去的五小时里一直在做他们力所能及的事情．
【解答】答案D．由语境可知，后面的时间状语"ver the past five hurs"意味着用现在完成时，排除ABC三个选项，再根据句意"村民们寻找孩子做力所能及的事情"这个动作应该是从过去开始一直持续到现在，还将继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时，只有D项符合语境，故选D．
【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案．
10．（1分）That is the nly way we can imagine ____ the veruse f water in students' bathrms.（ ）
A．reducingB．t reduceC．reducedD．reduce
【答案】B
【分析】这是我们可以想象的减少学生浴室过度用水的唯一方法。
【解答】分析句子，the nly way t d sth.做某事的唯一方法，设空处应用不定式作way的定语。
故选：B。
【点评】做题时，结合句意，选择单词的正确形式填空。
11．（1分）There is n simple answer，_______ is ften the case in science．（ ）
A．asB．thatC．whenD．where
【答案】A
【分析】科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案．
【解答】答案A．
分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是主句，逗号之后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，从而排除C、D项；"that"不能用于非限制性定语从句中，因此A项符合语境，"as 正如"，
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查非限制性定语从句．解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构，非限制性定语从句中逗号是一个明显的标志，然后分析非限制性定语从句中的成分，如果缺成分用关系代词，如果不缺成分用关系副词．
12．（1分）The president f the Wrld Bank says he has a passin fr China，______ he remembers starting as early as his childhd．（ ）
A．whereB．whenC．whatD．which
【答案】D
【分析】世界银行的总裁说他对中国有感情，他还记得早在童年时他就开始了这种深厚的感情．
【解答】答案D．逗号之前主句，逗号是非限制性定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代passin，并与starring as early as…一起构成动名词复合结构在定语从句中remember的宾语．从句可还原为：He remembers the passin starring as early…．A和B两项在定语从句中作状语．C项不引导定语从句，故选D项．
【点评】本题考查非限制性定语从句．解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构，非限制性定语从句中逗号是一个明显的标志，然后分析非限制性定语从句中的成分，如果缺成分用关系代词，如果不缺成分用关系副词．
13．（1分）Amanda hpes t live a simple life ________ she can just enjy her activities rather than rush t meet the deadline.（ ）
A．whenB．whichC．whereD．what
【答案】C
【分析】阿曼达希望过一种简单的生活，在那里她可以享受她的活动，而不是匆忙赶在最后期限之前。
【解答】分析句子，__she can just enjy her activities rather than rush t meet the deadline为定语从句，先行词为a simple life，在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。
故选：C。
【点评】做题时，判断从句类型，选择合适的引导词填空。
三、阅读第一节（21-30每小题2.5分，共计25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（7.5分）The sund that wke Damian Languell at 8：15 in the mrning was s lud that he assumed it came frm inside his huse in Wade，Maine.As he gt up t investigate，he heard anther sund，this ne cming mst definitely frm utside.Lking ut f his bedrm windw，he nticed a tree envelped in smke abut 500 yards away.A car wrapped arund the trees base，its engine n fire.
Grabbing buckets f water，he and his wife ran t the crash site.Up clse the accident lked wrse.The car was split nearly in tw，and the tree was where the driver's seat ught t have been，as if planted there.N ne shuld have survived this crash，and yet there was 20 year﹣ld Quintin Thmpsn，his terrified face pressed against the driver's side windw，in visible pain.
Languell tried putting ut the fire with his buckets f water but failed.When the flames gt int the frnt seats，he knew he had t get the yung man ut.S Languell pened the car's back dr and climbed in.Using a pcket knife that he'd brught with him，he cut thrugh Thmpsn's seat belt.Nw that Thmpsn was free，Languell pulled him ut，and dragged him t safety befre the entire car was in flames.
It is empathy that drve Languell t help，just as he said， "My heart ges ut t Thmpsn.When yu are that clse t that level f hurt，yu feel it s directly. "Fr his heric actin，Languell was added t the list f real﹣life heres changing the wrld.
（1）Where was the first sund actually frm？ B
A．A huse n fire.
B．A car crash.
C．The bedrm windw.
D．The basement.
（2）Which f the fllwing best explains "empathy" underlined in the last paragraph？ D
A．Hnesty.
B．Wisdm
C．Respnsibility
D．Sympathy.
（3）Which wrds can best describe Damian Languell？ C
A．Daring and generus.
B．Caring and grateful.
C．Curageus and nble.
D．Ambitius and reliable
【答案】BDC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了米安•朗格发现窗外的车祸后，勇敢地伸出援手。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lking ut f his bedrm windw，he nticed a tree envelped in smke abut 500 yards away．A car wrapped arund the tree's base，its engine n fire.（从卧室的窗户向外看，他注意到一棵约500码外的烟雾笼罩的树，一辆汽车环绕着树的底部，引擎着火了。）可知，最初的声音是来自一场车祸，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段It is empathy that drve Languell t help，just as he said，My heart ges ut t Thmpsn．When yu are that clse t that level f hurt，yu feel it s directly.（正如他所说，正是同情心驱使兰格帮忙，我很同情汤普森。当你接近那种程度的伤害时，你会直接感受到。）可知，正是这种同情心促使Languell伸出援手的，即划线单词意思为"同情心"。A.Hnesty诚实；B.Wisdm智慧；C.Respnsibility责任；D.Sympathy同情。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中S Languell pened the car's back dr and climbed in．Using a pcket knife he'd brught with him，he cut thrugh Thmpsn's seat belt．Nw that Thmpsn was free，Languell pulled him ut，and dragged him t safety befre the entire car was in flames.（他用随身携带的小刀割断了Thmpsn的安全带。现在Thmpsn自由了，Languell把他拉了出来，在整辆车起火之前把他拉到安全的地方。）可知，Languell不怕危险将Thmpsn从车里救了出来。说明Languell很勇敢；根据最后一段Fr his heric actin，Languell was added t the list f real﹣life heres changing the wrld.（因为他的英勇行为，朗格尔被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单。）可知，Languell的行为很高尚。A.Daring and generus 勇敢大方；B.Caring and grateful关心和感激的；C.Curageus and nble勇敢而高尚；D.Ambitius and reliable雄心勃勃且可靠的。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
15．（10分）Walls blanketed in mss（苔藓）are ppping up in majr cities，alng with prmises that they can reduce air pllutin 一 but can a few square metres f plant matter really deal with the smg？
A Berlin﹣based firm，Green City Slutins，believes s．Its mss walls，called the CityTree，are rughly 4 square metres in size．Armed with Wi﹣Fi sensrs t mnitr the health f mss，a City Tree functins autnmusly and requires very little maintenance（维护）．The wall cllects rainwater，which is pumped thrugh a built﹣in irrigatin system t the plants，pwered by slar energy．As a result，the firm says each CityTree is able t "eat" arund 250 grams f particulate（颗粒）matter a day（nearly 90 kgs a year） and remves abut 240 metric tns f CO2 annually．It als cls the surrunding air．
Aware that getting the surrunding air in cntact with the mss wall is crucial fr the CityTree t be effective，the inventrs ensure that the lcatin f each installatin （安装）is chsen carefully ﹣ spts where pllutin is heavy due t traffic and where air flw is limited are picked．The imprtance f this step is explained by the fact that the waste gas frm a car generally ges vertically a few kilmetres int the air．
But this desn't mean mss walls will necessarily prtect peple frm pllutin．In the Netherlands，researchers fund that eight walls installed in Amsterdam failed t reduce the cncentratin f particulate matter（PM） and nitrgen dixide （NO2）．Their reprt cncluded that even dubling the number f mss walls wuld d little t imprve their effectiveness．
The CityTree is nt meant fr parks r t substitute fr street trees，but t add greenery t cncrete﹣heavy spaces where planting is nt an ptin．It's imprtant t remember that street trees prvide a whle hst f ther benefits，including shelter and habitat fr urban wildlife，shade and cling fr peple n the street，and reductin f urban heat islands．
（1）What d we knw abut the CityTree？ A
A．It can absrb sme air pllutants．
B．It can irrigate ther street plants．
C．It prduces electricity t cl water．
D．It is aimed at saving water in cities．
（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？ D
A．The imprtance f CityTrees．
B．The functin f CityTrees．
C．Hw t perate CityTrees．
D．Where t place CityTrees．
（3）Why is the example f Amsterdam mentined in Paragraph 4？ A
A．T shw that Citytrees can't always wrk well．
B．T prve that CityTrees can reduce air pllutants．
C．T emphasize the necessity f building mss walls．
D．T analyze the reasns fr the failure f the prgram．
（4）What is the authr's attitude twards replacing street trees with mss walls？ B
A．Ambiguus．
B．Disapprving．
C．Supprtive．
D．Cautius．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文介绍了城市树的特点及其应用，但其仍有不足之处，目前仍无法取代行道树．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第二段倒数第二句As a result，the firm says each CityTree is able t "eat" arund 250 grams f particulate（颗粒）matter a day（nearly 90 kgs a year） and remves abut 240 metric tns f CO2 annually．因此，该公司表示，每棵城市树每天都能"吃"大约250克颗粒物质（每年近90公斤），并且每年去除约240公吨二氧化碳．可知，城市树能够吸收空气污染物．故选A．
（2）D．推理判断题．根据第三段第一、二句Aware that getting the surrunding air in cntact with the mss wall is crucial fr the CityTree t be effective，the inventrs ensure that the lcatin f each installatin （安装）is chsen carefully ﹣ spts where pllutin is heavy due t traffic and where air flw is limited are picked．意识到使周围的空气与苔藓墙接触是城市树有效的关键，所以，发明者要确保仔细选择每个安装位置﹣即在交通污染严重和空气流量受限的地方安装．可知，本段主要是关于为城市树如何挑选合适位置．故选D．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据第四段第二、三句 In the Netherlands，researchers fund that eight walls installed in Amsterdam failed t reduce the cncentratin f particulate matter（PM） and nitrgen dixide （NO2）．Their reprt cncluded that even dubling the number f mss walls wuld d little t imprve their effectiveness．在荷兰，研究人员发现，在阿姆斯特丹安装的八堵城市树墙未能降低颗粒物（PM）和二氧化氮（NO2）的浓度．他们的报告得出结论，即使把苔藓墙的数量增加一倍，也无助于提高它们的有效性．可知，城市树并不是总是起作用．故选A．
（4）B．观点态度题．根据最后一段的 It's imprtant t remember that street trees prvide a whle hst f ther benefits，including shelter and habitat fr urban wildlife，shade and cling fr peple n the street，and reductin f urban heat islands．要记住的重要一点是，行道树提供了大量的其他好处，包括为城市野生动物提供住所和栖息地，为行人提供树荫，以及减少城市热岛．可知，作者认为城市树无法完全取代城市中的行道树．结合选项A．Ambiguus 含糊的，不明确的；B．Disapprving不赞成的；C．Supprtive．支持的，拥护的；D．Cautius小心的，谨慎的．故选B．
【点评】推理判断题是考试常见题型，脱离原文主观推测是学生常犯的错误．该题型要求考生依据原文，有理有据进行推理，切忌主观臆断或过度推理．
16．（7.5分）Peple are divided int thse wh can jump ut f bed each mrning and thse wh need several hurs t wake up.I have hated getting up early all my life.The mment the alarm ges ff in the mrning，I feel sick.Nights，thugh，are different；I'll happily stay up and I'll d anything t escape an early start.
This makes me an wl，but I knw many lark wh insist that dawn is the best part f the day.While I g t wrk sleepy，they have been up fr hurs and even seem cheerful abut it.But it is wrng t say that sciety is exactly divided int larks and wls.
Surveys that explre what time f day peple prefer t d activities shw that nly 20% f adults ate true larks r wls.That leaves 80% f us—half f which lean twards ne directin r the ther，the ther half are neither.
Schls and wrk ften start very early，and there's a sense f lve fr getting up early while wls are simply slvenly.But n ne suggests that larks are lazy fr having an early night while wls are wrking.
Frtunately，science is n my side.I'm nt sleeping my life away r missing the best part f the day.I'm behaving accrding t my genes.Researchers have fund that ne's chrntype is largely genetic.S it seems that when I try t get up early I am fighting my genes.With the help f an alarm clck I can frce myself t get up early.But as sn as I fail t set the alarm my genes will return me t my ld ways.
（1）What d we knw abut the surveys mentined in the passage？ B
A．20% f adults are true larks.
B．40% f adults are neither larks nr wls.
C．Half f peple seem t be wls.
D．Peple can nly be divided int larks and wls.
（2）The underlined wrd "slvenly" in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by A .
A．lazy
B．bred
C．tired
D．stupid
（3）What is the last paragraph mainly abut？ C
A．What helps us fall asleep.
B．Hw much sleep we need.
C．What makes peple wls r larks.
D．Hw t change ne's sleep pattern.
【答案】BAC
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们分为每天早上能从床上跳起来的人和需要几个小时才能醒来的人，即勤快和懒惰的人。文章还介绍了一项人们喜欢在一天中的什么时间活动的调查以及导致人们懒惰或勤快的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段中That leaves 80% f us﹣ ﹣half f which lean twards ne directin r the ther，the ther half are neither.（这就使得我们中80%的人一半倾向于这个或那个，另一半则什么都不倾向）可知，40%的成年人处于勤快和懒惰之间。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词上文Schls and wrk ften start very early，and there's a sense f lve fr getting up early while wls are simply（学校和工作通常都很早开始，他们喜欢早起，而猫头鹰则很简单）可知，while表示对比，说明学校和工作通常很早开始，人们喜欢早起，不喜欢懒惰的人。故划线词意思是"懒惰的"。A.lazy懶惰的；B.bred厌倦的；C.tired疲惫的；D.stupid愚蠢的。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段Frtunately，science is n my side.I'm nt sleeping my life away r missing the best part f the day.I'm behaving accrding t my genes.Researchers have fund that ne's chrntype is largely genetic.S it seems that when I try t get up early I am fighting my genes.With the help f an alarm clck I can frce myself t get up early.But as sn as I fail t set the alarm my genes will return me t my ld ways.（幸运的是，科学站在我这边。我不会睡过去，也不会错过一天中最好的时光。我的行为是由基因决定的。研究人员发现，一个人的睡眠类型很大程度上是由基因决定的。所以，当我试图早起时，我似乎在与我的基因作斗争。在闹钟的帮助下，我可以强迫自己早起。但一旦我没能设定闹钟我的基因就会让我回到原来的生活方式）可知，最后一段主要说明了导致人们懒惰或勤快的原因。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。（31-35每小题10分，共计10分）
17．（10分）
Hw t Frm a Psitive Reading Habit
Bks are a surce f jy，learning，insight and imaginatin.Hw we chse what t read says a lt abut ur preferences and passins.（1） D
Give ld favrites a re﹣read
There is a particular kind f pleasure that cmes with easing pen a well﹣wrn bk，flipping thrugh pages yu have thumbed befre，maybe multiple times.（2） F It can bring yu back t the time in yur life when yu last met thse characters.Yu're left with a rich reflectin n wh yu were，wh yu are and where yu turn fr meaning and inspiratin.
Learn smething new
If yu are a lver f nvels，think abut what yur favrites have in cmmn.（3） G That can send yu dwn a glrius rabbit hle f nn﹣fictin bks that will brighten yur understanding f times，places and peple wh already live in yur imaginatin.
（4） A
Bk clubs are psitive n s many levels，nt least f which is that they pen yur mind t bks yu might nt therwise have cnsidered.If yu dn't belng t ne and even if yu d try t think abut yur reading chices in a public way.Ask friends what they are reading and g with any recmmendatins that interest yu.
Give yurself permissin t mve n
Smetimes yu just can't get thrugh a bk and that's kay.Just like living psitively means acknwledging when it's time t let g f smething that isn't serving yu well，reading psitively means giving yurself permissin t clse a bk that isn't keeping yu interested r inspired.（5） C .The psitive pleasure f reading is indeed unending.
A.Get scial
B.Set up a bk club
C.There are unlimited chices t turn t instead，after all
D.Here are sme tips fr making reading a psitive habit in yur life
E.Reading bks that yu enjy helps maintain yur habit and becme a life﹣lng reader
F.Re﹣reading favrite bks can d mre than bring yu back int belved wrlds and stries
G.A particular time in histry，regin f the wrld r type f character may becme a new theme
【答案】DFGAC
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍"如何养成积极的阅读习惯"。
【解答】（1）D.话题导入题。根据上文Bks are a surce f jy，learning，insight and imaginatin.Hw we chse what t read says a lt abut ur preferences and passins（书籍是快乐、学习、洞察力和想象力的源泉。我们选择阅读的方式很大程度上反映了我们的喜好和热情）可知，如何选择阅读内容，很大程度上反映了人们的偏好和热情。"D项Here are sme tips fr making reading a psitive habit in yur life（这里有一些使阅读成为你生活中积极的习惯的建议）承接上文，导入话题，符合语境。故选D。
（2）F.细节理解题。根据上文 There is a particular kind f pleasure that cmes with easing pen a well﹣wrn bk，flipping thrugh pages yu have thumbed befre，maybe multiple times（当你轻松地打开一本旧书，翻看你以前翻阅过的页面，也许已经翻过很多次的页面时，会有一种特别的快乐）可知，打开一本破旧的书，翻看以前翻看过的书页，会带来—种特别的快乐。"再根据下文 It can bring yu back t the time in yur life when yu last met thse characters.（它可以把你带回你生命中最后一次见到这些角色的时间）可知，F项Re﹣reading favrite bks can d mre than bring yu back int belved wrlds and stries（重读你喜欢的书不仅能把你带回到你喜欢的世界和故事里。）在此承接上下文，与上下文表达一致，符合语境。故选F。
（3）G.细节理解题。根据上文 If yu are a lver f nvels，think abut what yur favrites have in cmmn（如果你是一个小说爱好者，想想你的最喜欢的小说有什么共同点），再根据下文That can send yu dwn a glrius rabbit hle f nn﹣fictin bks that will brighten yur understanding f times，places and peple wh already live in yur imaginatin.（这会让你进入一个非小说类书籍的极好的爱的拐点，让你对生活在你想象中的时间、地点和人物有更深刻的理解）可知，G项A particular time in histry，regin f the wrld r type f character may becme a new theme（一个特定的历史时期，世界的地域或人物的类型可能成为一个新的主题）在此承接上文，自然过渡到下文，符合语境。故选G。
（4）A.标题归纳题。此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据下文 Bk clubs are psitive n s many levels，nt least f which is that they pen yur mind t bks yu might nt therwise have cnsidered.If yu dn't belng t ne and even if yu d try t think abut yur reading chices in a public way（读书俱乐部在很多层面上都是积极的，不仅仅是让你对那些你可能没有考虑过的书敞开心扉。如果你不属于其中之一，即使你尝试以一种公开的方式思考你的阅读选择）可知，读书俱乐部在很多方面都是积极的，其中最重要的一点是，它能让你敞开心扉，阅读那些你可能从未考虑过的书籍。A项Get scial（交际起来）言简意赅概括了下文，体现了主旨，符合语境，适合作小标题。故选A。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据下文The psitive pleasure f reading is indeed unending.（读的积极的乐趣确实是无止境的。）可推知，C项There are unlimited chices t turn t instead，after all（毕竟，我们有无限的选择可以去选。）承接下文，其中unlimited与unending的意思对应，符合语境。选C。
【点评】选句填空类阅读理解题材广泛，故学生要拓展知识面，关心时事，学习之余，增加阅读面。做此类题型，要通读全文，了解常见写作顺序，重点理解空白处前后的句子，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，如：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系。把握意思的连贯性、逻辑性，锁定线索词，认真阅读选项，排除迷惑项，确定选项后，再快速泛读全文，确保文章上下衔接流畅，选项有据可依。
四、完形填空 （每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Just a few mnths earlier，I wuld never have pictured myself acting in a play in frnt f tw hundred peple.If nt fr my（1） B ，Mrs.Sather，I might never have fund that pprtunity.
In the first and secnd grade，I was extremely（2） A .It just wasn't in my persnality t be very utging.I wuld escape in my ，always（3） C me t write mre.I think she was ne f the first peple t see my inner（4） D .
One day，she annunced ur class was ging t（5） A a play，a take ff n The Wizard f Oz. "I need smene t play the lead part f Drthy." A few excited hands（6） C .Mine，f curse，was nt ne f them.
After schl，Mrs.Sather said t me， "Dallas，I was（7） D yu didn't raise yur hand.Yu're great at memrizing things，and yu have such a sweet persnality.Perfect fr Drthy!I had yu in（8） B fr Drthy while writing the play!If yu（9） A dn't want t，thugh，I wn't make yu.It's yur（10） B ."
I realized it was time t shw the wrld wh I really was.I（11） C the rle.Fast﹣frward thrugh five mnths f（12） A ，line memrizing，and cstume creating，we were ready.
At the end f the play，when the audience std and applauded，I knew they were nt just（13） C fr my perfrmance that night，but fr the（14） D that they knew wuld cme in later years because f my new fund（15） B .
【答案】（1）﹣（5）BACDA（6）﹣（10）CDBAB（11）﹣（15）CACDB
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一、二年级的时候非常害羞，后来在他的老师Sather夫人的鼓励下，上台演出，重获信心的故事。
【解答】（1）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.partner同伴；B.teacher老师；C.parent父（母）；D.classmate同学。句意：如果不是因为我的老师，Sather夫人，我可能永远不会找到这个机会。根据下文"One day，she annunced ur class was ging t a play，"可知Sather夫人是作者的老师，故选B。
（2）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.shy害羞的；B.weak软弱的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.ambitius有野心的。句意：在一、二年级的时候，我非常害羞。根据下文"It just wasn't in my persnality t be very utging."可知我当时是内向的，所以害羞符合语境，故选A。
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.recmmended推荐；B.allwed允许；C.encuraged鼓励；D.accmpanied陪伴。句意：Sather夫人总是鼓励我多写点。根据上文"I wuld escape in my writing."可知我总逃避写作，因此Sather夫人鼓励我多写点符合语境，故选C。
（4）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.drawback缺点；B.peace和平；C.character性格；D.strength长处，强项。句意：我想她是最早看到我内心力量的人之一。根据上文"Mrs.Sather，always me t write mre. "可知她是最早发现我内心强大的人，故选D。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.perfrm表演；B.watch观看；C.write写；D.enjy喜欢，享受。句意：一天，她宣布我们班要表演一出戏，模仿《绿野仙踪》。根据下文"a play，a take ff n The Wizard f Oz."可知是表演，故选A。
（6）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put dwn放下；B.reached ut伸出；C.sht up举起；D.drew back退缩。句意：几只兴奋的手举了起来。根据常识和语境可知是举手，即有些孩子踊跃地报名参加。且下文的"yu didn't raise yur hand."也是提示。故选C。
（7）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited激动的；B.amused好笑的；C.afraid害怕的；D.surprised惊讶的。句意：放学后，Sather夫人对我说："Dallas，我很惊讶你没有举手。根据下文"Yu're great at memrizing things，and yu have such a sweet persnality."可知，老师觉得我很不错，所以惊讶的于我没有举手的事实，故选D。
（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.stre商店；B.mind思维；C.memry记忆；D.cmparisn对比。句意：我在写剧本的时候就看中了你!短语in mind，意为"在心里 "，在本句中意为"看中，相中"，根据上文"Perfect fr Drthy! "和语境可知，故选B。
（9）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.really真正地；B.initially最初；C.finally最终；D.spiritually精神上地。句意：如果你真的不想，我也不逼你。根据下文"I wn't make yu"，可知"真正地"符合语境，故选A。
（10）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.turn转折；B.chice选择；C.luck运气；D.fault错误。句意：这是你自己的选择。Sather夫人想让我演主角，但演不演是我自己的选择，故选B。
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.created创造；B.played玩耍；C.accepted接受；D.remembered记住。句意：我接受了这个角色。根据上文"I realized it was time t shw the wrld wh I really was. "可知，我接受了这个角色，故选C。
（12）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.practicing练习；B.learning学习；C.bserving观察；D.cmmunicating沟通。句意：经过五个月的练习、台词记忆和服装创作，我们已经准备好了。根据下文"line memrizing，and cstume creating，we were ready."，可知是经过五个月的练习。故选A。
（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.celebrating庆祝；B.chatting聊天；C.cheering欢呼；D.cngratulating祝贺。句意：在演出的最后，当观众站在那里鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅是为我那天晚上的表演欢呼，而是为他们知道以后会到来的表演欢呼，因为我刚刚找到的信心。根据上文"when the audience std and applauded"，可知他们是为我的表演欢呼。故选C。
（14）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.praises表扬；B.effrts努力；C.beliefs信任；D.perfrmances表演。句意：在演出的最后，当观众站在那里鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅是为我那天晚上的表演欢呼，而是为他们知道以后会到来的表演欢呼，因为我刚刚找到的信心。根据下文"wuld cme in later years"可知是未来还会有的表演，故选D。
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.skill技巧；B.cnfidence信心；C.interest兴趣；D.hbby爱好。句意：在演出的最后，当观众站在那里鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅是为我那天晚上的表演欢呼，而是为他们知道以后会到来的表演欢呼，因为我刚刚找到的信心。根据文章可知作者原来很害羞，后来在老师的鼓励下上台表演，所以"信心"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
五、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（15分）Have yu ever thught abut having meals at a restaurant in the sky？That's（1） what became true in Kunming，Yunnan prvince.The pen air restaurant，which（2） is lifted （lift） 30 meters high ff grund by crane，surprised many peple（3） when it appeared Wednesday，（4） attracting （attract）many fdies t try it ut.
The dining area has 10 fixed seats（5） equipped （equip） with safety belts.It can accmmdate eight custmers，alng with a chef and a waitress t serve them.A meal fr 2 hurs will cst 8，888 yuan per custmer.S far 32 seats（6） have been bked （bk）fr the tur days between Thursday and Sunday.
（7） Seeing （see） the scene，smene yelled， "They're taking risks!They are dining（8） at the pssible cst f lives." But a male custmer，after enjying his dinner in the air，said（9） excitedly （excited）， "It's cl and I can have（10） a bird's eye view f Dianchi Lake!"
【答案】（1）what（2）is lifted（3）when（4）attracting（5）equipped（6）have been bked（7）Seeing（8）at（9）excitedly（10）a
【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍了一家空中餐厅。
【解答】（1）考查表语从句。句意：这在云南省昆明市是真的。此处引导is的表语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示"真的事情"，故填what。
（2）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：这家露天餐厅由起重机吊离地面30米高，周三开张时让许多人感到惊讶，吸引了许多美食家前来品尝。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词The pen air restaurant，谓语动词用三单形式，且与lift之间是被动关系，故填is lifted。
（3）考查时间状语从句。句意：这家露天餐厅由起重机吊离地面30米高，周三开张时让许多人感到惊讶，吸引了许多美食家前来品尝。结合句意可知，此处表示"当...时候"，引导时间状语，故填when。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：这家露天餐厅由起重机吊离地面30米高，周三开张时让许多人感到惊讶，吸引了许多美食家前来品尝。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面一件事与make之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填attracting。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：餐饮区有10个固定座椅，配备安全带。此处为非谓语动词作定语，seats与equip之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，故填equipped。
（6）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，从周四到周日的旅游日已经预订了32个座位。时间状语为s far，句子用现在完成时，主语为32 seats，谓语动词用复数形式，且与bk之间是被动关系，故填have been bked。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：看到现场，有人喊道。此处为非谓语动词作状语，smene与see之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，且首字母大写，故填Seeing。
（8）考查介词。句意：他们正在以可能的生命代价进餐。at the cst f表示"以...为代价"符合句意，故填at。
（9）考查副词。句意：但一位男性顾客在空中享用了晚餐后兴奋地说。此处用副词作状语修饰said，故填excitedly。
（10）考查冠词。句意：天气凉爽，我可以鸟瞰滇池。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，bird's为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
六、根据所给中文或首字母用Unit1-4单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计15分）
20．（1分）A study c nducted （主持；开展） in Yungstwn，Ohi，fr example，discvered that greener areas f the city experienced less crime. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】cnducted
【分析】例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化地区犯罪率较低。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"主持；开展"可译为cnduct，与study之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语。
故填：cnducted。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
21．（1分） Cngratulatins （祝贺） t yu n yur qualificatin fr this Wrld Cup Ftball Champinships! （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Cngratulatins
【分析】祝贺你获得本届世界杯足球锦标赛的参赛资格!
【解答】根据括号内词义，"祝贺"可译为cngratulatin，根据句中介词t可知，此处是名词，意为"祝贺"时常用复数形式，因单词在句首，首字母大写。
故填：Cngratulatins。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
22．（1分）The plice had t remve the lck n the dr t gain e ntrance （进入） int the ffice t save the man. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】entrance
【分析】警察不得不打开门锁才能进入办公室去救那个人。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"进入"可译为entrance，gain是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，entrance是不可数名词。
故填：entrance。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
23．（1分）All the materials cllected，thse wh are t alented （有天赋） in cmputers undertk the task f designing and making the vide. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】talented
【分析】收集完所有材料，那些在计算机方面有天赋的人承担了设计和制作视频的任务。
【解答】根据单词首字母及汉语提示"有天赋"，考虑形容词talented作表语。
故填：talented。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
24．（1分）The new manager carried ut an evaluatin （评价；评定） f the sales department. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】evaluatin
【分析】新经理对销售部门进行了评估。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"评价；评定"可译为名词evaluatin，根据冠词an可知横线处用可数名词单数。
故填：evaluatin。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
25．（1分）The schl rules state that n child shall be allwed ut f the schl unless accmpanied （陪伴） by an adult. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】accmpanied
【分析】校规规定，除非有大人陪同，否则不允许孩子离开学校。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"陪伴"可译为accmpany，与child之间是动宾关系，用"unless+过去分词"结构作状语。
故填：accmpanied。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
26．（1分）Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness （意识） f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld's lakes and ceans. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】awareness
【分析】1962年，她的畅销书《寂静的春天》提高了人们对污染的危险和化学物质对人类以及世界湖泊和海洋的有害影响的认识。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"意识"可译为awareness，是不可数名词。
故填：awareness。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
27．（1分）I desire t take the curse t d eepen （加深） my understanding f the histry f the cuntry. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】deepen
【分析】我希望通过这门课加深我对这个国家历史的了解。
【解答】考查动词。句意：我希望通过这门课加深我对这个国家历史的了解。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示"加深"，可知应填动词deepen，此处为不定式作目的状语，应填动词原形。
故填：deepen。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
28．（1分）A city is the prduct f the human hand and mind， reflecting （反映）man's intelligence and creativity.
【答案】reflecting
【分析】城市是人们的双手和智慧的产物，它反映出了人类的聪明才智与创造力。
【解答】答案：reflecting.city与reflect之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填：reflecting。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
29．（1分）I will feel p rivileged （优先权） if yu can accept my invitatin. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】privileged
【分析】如果您能接受我的邀请，我将感到非常荣幸。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"优先权"可译为privilege，feel是连系动词，后接形容词privileged作表语。
故填：privileged。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
30．（1分）Knwing the exact psitin f ur gal allwed us t make a few a djustments （调整） when necessary. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】adjustments
【分析】知道了目标的确切位置后，我们可以在必要时进行一些调整。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"调整"可译为adjustment，根据a few可知，横线处用可数名词复数。
故填：adjustments。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
31．（1分）But，verall，the significance f vlunteer （志愿的） activities far utweighs its risks. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】vlunteer
【分析】但是，总体而言，志愿者活动的重要性远远大于其风险。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"志愿的"可译为vlunteer，形容词做定语修饰名词。
故填：vlunteer。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
32．（1分）It's a s teep （陡峭的） climb t the tp f the muntain，but the view is wrth it. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】steep
【分析】要到山顶很陡峭，但那里的风景值得。
【解答】根据句意及汉语提示"陡峭的"可知，此处应用形容词steep作定语，修饰后文名词climb。
故填：steep。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
33．（1分）They have n arrwed （缩小，变窄） the fcus f the investigatin，t cncentrate n yunger adults. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】narrwed
【分析】他们已经缩小了调查的范围，把重点放在年轻人身上。
【解答】考查动词。句意：他们已经缩小了调查的范围，把重点放在年轻人身上。narrw可以做动词，意思"缩小，使变窄"，根据句意及空前的have可知，是现在完成时have dne。
故填：narrwed。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
34．（1分）He claims that the cnstant aircraft nise has a bad p sychlgical （精神上的：心理上的） effect n the residents. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】psychlgical
【分析】他声称持续的飞机噪音对居民的心理有不良影响。
【解答】根据首字母及汉语提示"精神上的：心理上的"可知，此处应用形容词psychlgical作定语，修饰后文名词effect。
故填：psychlgical。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
第三部分 写作（共两节， 满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
35．（15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办英文电影影评大赛，你有意参加．请你给外教Mr．Smith写一封电子邮件，希望得到他的指导．内容包括：
1．比赛介绍； 2．希望得到哪些指导； 3．期待回复．
注意：
1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
【答案】Dear Mr．Smith，
Facing a tugh prblem f hw t make a film review， I am writing t ask yu fr a favur．
Next mnth， ur schl is ging t have an English film review cmpetitin， where cmpetitrs are suppsed t cmment n a certain English film．I intend t participate in it， but I have n clear knwledge f hw t make a film review， like what aspects shuld be invlved．I was wndering if yu culd give me a brief explanatin and recmmend me sme relevant bks and articles．
Yur early reply will be highly appreciated．
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：Facing a tugh prblem f hw t make a film review， I am writing t ask yu fr a favur．
译文：面对如何进行电影评论的棘手问题，我写信是想请你帮个忙。
分析：这句话使用现在分词作状语。
高分句型二：Next mnth， ur schl is ging t have an English film review cmpetitin， where cmpetitrs are suppsed t cmment n a certain English film．
译文：下个月，我们学校将举办一场英语电影评论比赛，参赛者将对某部英语电影进行评论。
分析：这句话使用where引导定语从句修饰an English film review cmpetitin。
【解答】Dear Mr．Smith，
Facing a tugh prblem f hw t make a film review， I am writing t ask yu fr a favur．【高分句型一】（写信目的）
Next mnth， ur schl is ging t have an English film review cmpetitin， where cmpetitrs are suppsed t cmment n a certain English film．【高分句型二】（比赛介绍）I intend t participate in it， but I have n clear knwledge f hw t make a film review， like what aspects shuld be invlved．I was wndering if yu culd give me a brief explanatin and recmmend me sme relevant bks and articles．（希望得到哪些指导）
Yur early reply will be highly appreciated．（期待回复）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法．需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少．
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
36．（25分）Alice had just been appinted in the multinatinal bank.After ne mnth f severe training，tday was her first day t g t wrk.
She gt up a bit earlier than usual，and decided t skip her gym wrkut as she did nt want t risk being tired r getting late t her ffice n her first day.She went thrugh her mrning rutine and spent a lt f time in selecting what t wear.Nne f her dresses seemed t appeal t her﹣they were either a little t casual r t dull and she definitely wanted t make an impressin right frm the start.Finally she settled n the white embridered（刺绣的）dress.
She waved bye t her mm and set ff cheerfully twards the bus stp.But she saw a bus leaving the stp just as she crssed the street.Nw she wuld have t wait fr a gd 15 minutes. ﹣15 minutes passed and then 30 minutes and there was n sign f the bus. "It must be stuck in heavy traffic"，a kind lady wh was als waiting fr the bus tld her.Hearing that，Alice gt anxius.She had t reach her ffice n time.Then she saw a taxi appraching but when she tried t stp it，the taxi driver sped by withut even taking a glance at her.Alice was wndering what she culd d.
It was then that a car stpped near her and a man waved t her.The driver asked her where she was ging and after Alice tld him that she was ging t the bank at Nariman Pint，the man said "Oh，my ffice is in the nearby building.Can I give yu a lift？" Alice hesitated fr a mment and gt int the car.They exchanged names and began t talk fr a while.Then the driver switched n the radi and was absrbed in the sng.Alice lked ut f the windw and imagined her first day at wrk，wrrying whether she was capable f the new jb，and if she culd get alng well with her clleagues.After abut ten minutes，Alice realized they were nt n the familiar rute t her ffice.
注意：续写词数应为 150 左右；
Paragraph 1：
She began t wrry that she might get int the car f a bad man.____________
Paragraph 2：
Then the car turned arund a crner and Alice saw the tall building where her ffice was unexpectedly.______
【答案】Paragraph 1：
She began t wrry that she might get int the car f a bad man.S she asked cautiusly whether they were ging t her bank.The driver said that they tk a new shrtcut，as there was usually heavy traffic n the ther ne at this hur，and cntinued his sng.That made sme sense and Alice didn't say anything mre.Anther fifteen minutes passed，and the rad was even stranger fr her.That man was driving speedily and Alice became mre and mre anxius.She decided that when the car next stpped at the traffic lights she wuld jump ut.
Paragraph 2：
Then the car turned arund a crner and Alice saw the tall building where her ffice was unexpectedly.She breathed a sigh f relief.Within minutes，they reached the gate f the building. "Here we are!" the driver pulled up and said.Alice gt ut f the car，her face turning red.She felt quite srry fr having dubted the driver.She believed there were indeed mre kind peple in the wrld.She said， "Thank yu very much!"，with a big smile，and hurried t her ffice with great expectatin.She knew she wuld have a gd day.
【分析】今天是Alice上班的第一天，她早早地起了床，收拾完毕后出门坐公交车，然而却久久没等来车。正在她着急时，一辆小汽车停在她附近，主动提出载她一程，犹豫之后，她决定搭这辆顺风车。
高分句型一：She decided that when the car next stpped at the traffic lights she wuld jump ut.
翻译：她决定，当汽车下一次停在红绿灯处时，她会跳出来。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Alice gt ut f the car，her face turning red.
翻译：艾丽斯下了车，脸红了。
分析：本句使用了独立主格结构。
【解答】Paragraph 1：
She began t wrry that she might get int the car f a bad man.S she asked cautiusly whether they were ging t her bank.The driver said that they tk a new shrtcut，as there was usually heavy traffic n the ther ne at this hur，and cntinued his sng.That made sme sense and Alice didn't say anything mre.Anther fifteen minutes passed，and the rad was even stranger fr her.That man was driving speedily and Alice became mre and mre anxius.She decided that when the car next stpped at the traffic lights she wuld jump ut.【高分句型一】（Alice和司机的对话以及她的心理活动）
Paragraph 2：
Then the car turned arund a crner and Alice saw the tall building where her ffice was unexpectedly.She breathed a sigh f relief.Within minutes，they reached the gate f the building. "Here we are!" the driver pulled up and said.Alice gt ut f the car，her face turning red.【高分句型二】She felt quite srry fr having dubted the driver.She believed there were indeed mre kind peple in the wrld.She said， "Thank yu very much!"，with a big smile，and hurried t her ffice with great expectatin.She knew she wuld have a gd day.（Alice最终顺利到达大楼，她意识到自己误会了司机，感到内疚等）
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/4/7 18:12:17；用户：初中数学；邮箱：szjmjy@xyh.cm；学号：29841565
（1）
A．partner
B．teacher
C．parent
D．classmate
（2）
A．shy
B．weak
C．energetic
D．ambitius
（3）
A．recmmended
B．allwed
C．encuraged
D．accmpanied
（4）
A．drawback
B．peace
C．character
D．strength
（5）
A．perfrm
B．watch
C．write
D．enjy
（6）
A．put dwn
B．reached ut
C．sht up
D．drew back
（7）
A．excited
B．amused
C．afraid
D．surprised
（8）
A．stre
B．mind
C．memry
D．cmparisn
（9）
A．really
B．initially
C．finally
D．spiritually
（10）
A．turn
B．chice
C．luck
D．fault
（11）
A．created
B．played
C．accepted
D．remembered
（12）
A．practicing
B．learning
C．bserving
D．cmmunicating
（13）
A．celebrating
B．chatting
C．cheering
D．cngratulating
（14）
A．praises
B．effrts
C．beliefs
D．perfrmances
（15）
A．skill
B．cnfidence
C．interest
D．hbby
（1）
A．partner
B．teacher
C．parent
D．classmate
（2）
A．shy
B．weak
C．energetic
D．ambitius
（3）
A．recmmended
B．allwed
C．encuraged
D．accmpanied
（4）
A．drawback
B．peace
C．character
D．strength
（5）
A．perfrm
B．watch
C．write
D．enjy
（6）
A．put dwn
B．reached ut
C．sht up
D．drew back
（7）
A．excited
B．amused
C．afraid
D．surprised
（8）
A．stre
B．mind
C．memry
D．cmparisn
（9）
A．really
B．initially
C．finally
D．spiritually
（10）
A．turn
B．chice
C．luck
D．fault
（11）
A．created
B．played
C．accepted
D．remembered
（12）
A．practicing
B．learning
C．bserving
D．cmmunicating
（13）
A．celebrating
B．chatting
C．cheering
D．cngratulating
（14）
A．praises
B．effrts
C．beliefs
D．perfrmances
（15）
A．skill
B．cnfidence
C．interest
D．hbby