2022-2023学年广东省深圳中学高二（下）期中英语试卷（B卷）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳中学高二（下）期中英语试卷（B卷），共49页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1.5分） With the influence f histry，sciety and culture，there are n ________ criteria fr what is beautiful.（ ）
A． preciseB． legalC． faultyD． prfund
2．（1.5分） An annymus dnr dnated a large sum f mney three years ag t ur schl t help______the schl campaign "Helping the Needy".（ ）
A． launchB． sweepC． rejectD． mimic
3．（1.5分） Whever ______ this jb and finishes it prperly will receive a generus reward.（ ）
A． stands byB． takes up
C． lies inD． ges thrugh
4．（1.5分） The rural life，in Ta Yuanming's eyes，was peaceful and calm，________ the depressive curt life，ver which he ften felt cnflicted.（ ）
A． in respnse tB． in return fr
C． in cntrast tD． in terms f
5．（1.5分） A new study shws that peple spending t much time nline tend t ______ the wrld arund him.（ ）
A． assciate withB． wipe ut
C． respnd tD． withdraw frm
6．（1.5分）The schlbys and schlgirls are walking alng the street，______ a small red cap．（ ）
A．each f them hasB．they each have
C．every wearsD．each wearing
7．（1.5分）______ in the traffic jam，I usually set ut at 7：00 in the mrning frm hme by car.（ ）
A．T avid t be caught
B．T avid being caught
C．Aviding being caught
D．Aviding t be caught
8．（1.5分） In recent years，ur schl _______a large number f new teachers，three furths f whm ______ graduates frm wrld﹣famus universities.（ ）
A． emplyed；areB． emplyed；is
C． has emplyed；isD． has emplyed；are
9．（1.5分） _______ that he is regarded as ne f the GOATs f the sprt.（ ）
A． S is gd the ftball skill f Messi
B． S the ftball skill f Messi is gd
C． S gd is the ftball skill f Messi
D． The ftball skill f Messi s gd is
10．（1.5分） The questin _______ will win the NBA MVP this year is _______ every basketball fan cares abut.（ ）
A． that；whatB． wh；thatC． wh；whatD． that；that
11．（1.5分） He left his hmeland t study abrad in ________ f knwledge and wisdm.（ ）
A． defenseB． pursuitC． memryD． charge
12．（1.5分） Hardly had they gt seated when Jhn asked the waitress what she wuld ______ fr their dinner.（ ）
A． recallB． recmmendC． representD． restre
13．（1.5分） The applicatin f the new sftware has _______ begun，which means there's still a lt f wrk t d befre it can be put t realistic use.（ ）
A． surprisinglyB． fficially
C． barelyD． perfectly
14．（1.5分） With a great _______ fr science fictin，Henry has read all the wrks f Isaac Asimv since he was yung.（ ）
A． passinB． assumptin
C． imaginatinD． expressin
15．（1.5分） It is widely ________ that parents are the best teachers fr their children.（ ）
A． appreciatedB． attracted
C． assumedD． acknwledged
16．（1.5分） T be a cmpetent frm teacher，he read many bks n psychlgy and management s that he culd help slve the _______ issues that students culdn't deal with alne.（ ）
A． academicB． cmplicated
C． unrealisticD． mechanical
17．（1.5分） Cnsidering that he has merely finished Senir 1，the aim f getting a high scre in the Cllege Entrance Examinatin next year seems t _______ fr him.（ ）
A． ambitiusB． vilentC． urgentD． simple
18．（1.5分）Nthing can be mre fascinating than a smile，which can prduce hpe in even ______ situatins．（ ）
A．embarrassingB．cnfident
C．desperateD．secure
19．（1.5分） I am sending Mr.Smith，ne f ur inspectrs，t ________ hw well the system wrks，s that we can make necessary changes t it.（ ）
A． handleB． assessC． updateD． imprve
20．（1.5分） Thugh many critics refer t the newly﹣pened restaurant as a must t g，I think its service fails t live up t its _______.（ ）
A． assciatinB． inspiratin
C． reputatinD． dedicatin
二、阅读理解（共两节， 满分37.5分）第一节（满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（7.5分）Are yu lking fr the best war bks？Take a lk at a few titles yu need t add t yur list!
The Art f War，by Sun Tzu
The Art f War was published thusands f years ag，which dates back t the earliest days f the.Chinese Empire.It is a cmprehensive military masterpiece that discusses the basics f war，cvering everything frm basic battle preparatin t military supply and hw t win a battle befre it is even fught.Therefre，it remains ne f the mst imprtant war bks even in the mdern era.
War and Peace，by Le Tlsty
War and Peace is widely knwn as ne f the greatest war nvels，fcusing n the age f Naplen.At the time，Naplen had already cnquered the vast majrity f Western Eurpe and runded up his allies t invade Russia.This nvel illustrates hw Russia was able t turn back the tide f the French invasin and preserved its land during the Battle f Brdin.
Fr Whm the Bell Tlls，by Ernest Hemingway
Befre Ermest Hemingway became a famus authr，he served as an ambulance driver in the Great War.Based n the experience，he wrte Fr Whm the Bell Tlls，which is abut Rbert Jrdan，a vlunteer with a republican guerilla（游击队）unit during the Spanish Civil War.This bk prvides an inside lk at what it is like t serve m a majr cnflict and its impact n individuals.
The Iliad，by Hmer
If yu want t read a classic，cnsider checking ut The Iliad，the best epic tales f all time.While there have been many legends abut the Fall f Try，it is the nly ne that prbes int the hrrrs f war，painting a vivid picture f the adrenaline，stress，and actin f cmbat.
（1）What d we knw abut The Art f War？
A．It sets the stry in the Spanish Civil War.
B．It talks abut the fundamentals f war.
C．It has been recgnized as an epic tale.
D．It is read nly by army cmmanders.
（2）Which bk well depicts the battle where Russia turned ptential failure int victry？
A．The Art f War
B．Fr Whm the Bell Tlls
C．War and Peace
D．The Iliad
（3）Wh might be mst interested in the fur recmmended bks？
A．War bk lvers
B．Nvel readers
C．Critical thinkers
D．Average peple
22．（10分）Feeling pressure frm the Internet is nthing new fr Lizzie Velasquez，an anti﹣bullying advcate，wh fund that brwsing scial media had a negative impact n her self﹣esteem.
In 2006，when she was just 17，a vide calling her "The Wrld's Ugliest Wman" went viral n YuTube.It was a difficult perid fr her，wh had been dealing with a lifetime f bullying due t a rare health cnditin."I was diagnsed with nenatal prgerid syndrme（新生儿早衰症），which.desn't allw me t gain weight and severely affects my eyes，my bnes and my heart."
Grwing up，Velasquez says that she lived in tw different wrlds.At hme，her family treated her just like everyne else.Her parents raised her t be ptimistic and cnfident.Yet，things gt hard when she started schl. "I didn't becme aware f it until I entered this ther wrld where I had t face the reality f， 'I d nt lk like everybdy else，" says Velasquez.
As Velasquez transitined int high schl，she gained mre understanding abut her cnditin.This new level f self﹣acceptance inspired Velasquez t make new friends，jin the cheerleading squad，and write fr the schl newspaper.She had started t feel gratitude fr what she had accmplished，but then came the YuTube vide，which threatened her already﹣shaky fundatin. "T just see a vide that says 'the wrld's ugliest wman，' it felt like，within tw secnds， everything that I had wrked fr up t that pint was just srt f kncked ver and dne." says Velasquez.
Accrding t DSmething.rg，abut 37 percent f teenagers have been bullied nline.Amng them，nly ne in 10 teen victims will infrm a parent r trusted adult f their abuse.But Velasqez did speak up.That mment f bullying inspired Velasquez t use her newfund platfrm fr gd.In 2013，she gave a TEDxAustin Wmen talk abut her experiences，reaçhing millins with her uplifting messages abut beauty and happiness.
"My missin is just t remind peple that n matter hw different yu are，yu are meant t be in this wrld.Yur purpse in life is ut there waiting fr yu，" says the mtivatinal speaker.
（1）What can we learn abut Lizzie Velasquez？
A．She hasn't received any supprt frm her families.
B．She has been aware f her difference since she was brn.
C．She has suffered frm cyberbullying due t a rare disease.
D．She feels hrrible every time she brwses scial media.
（2）What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean？
A．Velasquez's effrts t establish cnfidence was destryed by the vide.
B．Velasquez's status at schl has beeń threatened because f the vide.
C．Velasquez's health﹣has been negatively affected after watching the vide.
D．Velasquez's achievement in high schl became wrthless due t the vide.
（3）Why did she give a talk n TEDxAustinWmen？
A．T share her experience as a victim f nline bullying.
B．T shw peple the imprtance f beauty and happiness.
C．T encurage peple t enjy life whatever their differences.
D．T gain fame thrugh the newly established nline platfrm.
（4）Which can be the best title fr the text？
A．The wrld's ugliest wman
B．A wman with a rare disease
C．The impact f cyberbullying
D．A fighter against cyberbullying
23．（10分）We can recgnize ur friends' faces.Many scial animals can als identify individuals f their wn species by their facial features.That's imprtant，because they need t be able t adjust their behavir depending n wh they meet.And research has shwn that sme species f mnkeys，birds，and dmesticated（驯养的）animals can even distinguish amng different faces by lking at phtgraphs alne.
Scientists have als wndered whether dmesticated animals that have cexisted with peple fr thusands f years can recgnize different human faces.Lea Lansade f France's Natinal Research Institute fr Agriculture，Fd and Envirnment is ne f them.Her experiment n hrses prvides insight int this.
She and her team first taught the hrses hw t "chse" between tw side﹣by﹣side images by tuching their nses t a cmputer screen.The hrses were then shwn phts f their present keeper alngside faces f unfamiliar humans.They had never seen phts f any f the peple befre.The hrses crrectly identified their present keeper and ignred the stranger's face abut 75% f the time，significantly better than chance.
What's mre，the hrses als preferentially picked phts f their previus keeper ﹣ a persn they hadn't seen in six mnths.In fact，even thugh the hrses didn't get it right every single time，they were at least as accurate in picking ut their previus keeper as they were in identifying their present ne.The results suggest that nt nly can hrses distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar human faces，but they knw that phtgraphs are tw﹣dimensinal representatins f real life，withut any ther clues like sund.And they're even better at this than ur ldest animal cmpanin，the dmestic dg.
S maybe think twice befre ding anything at a stable（马厩） that might give a hrse a lng face.After all，the hrse culd prbably "remember" yu.
（1）Which ne f the fllwing is true abut scial animals？
A．They can nly tell different faces f human beings.
B．Their behavir remains unchanged whever they meet.
C．They can recgnise faces f thse that are familiar t them.
D．They can identify anyne based n their facial expressins.
（2）What did the researchers want t find ut thrugh the study？
A．T cmpare the phts f different types f dmesticated animals.
B．T prve the ability f dmesticated animals t distinguish human faces.
C．T shw the pssibility f keeping and training dmesticated animals.
D．T stress the imprtance f identifying faces f different dmesticated animals.
（3）What d we knw abut the hrses in the experiment？
A．They were better at identifying their present keepers.
B．Their perfrmance was nt as gd as dmestic dgs.
C．They culd always crrectly pick ut their previus keepers.
D．They were aware f the relatinship between real life and image.
（4）Which f the fllwing persn is mre likely t be "remembered"by a hrse？
A．Peple wh wrk in the stables.
B．Peple wh have lng faces.
C．Peple wh lk like hrses.
D．Peple wh are friends f its keepers.
24．（10分）When yu hear the wrd "artificial intelligence"，the first thing that cmes t mind is rbtics，bút what truly is artificial intelligence and what des the future hld fr it？Artificial intelligence is any device r machine that mimics cgnitive（认知的） functins humans assciate with the human mind，such as learning and prblem slving.Examples f artificial intelligence in ur day t day lives include：Siri，Ggle，advertising and s much mre.Every industry is incrprating（吸收/包含） artificial intelligence int its back bne.
Currently，the effects f artificial intelligence seem all psitive.Artificial intelligence will lead t mre new and imprtant discveries in the future，thrugh its predictive mdelling.In 2017，NASA reprted the discvery f an eight﹣planet slar system with the help f AI.It can als predict the emergence f any new virus，disease r epidemic and discver a crrespnding drug t treat it by accessing and analyzing multiple sets f data.This in turn will help the healthcare industry develp AI prgrams that will imprve lngevity and predict the time f the first sign f diseases，imprve drug research prcesses and assist dctrs in diagnsis.
Hwever，there are still a lt f public cncerns.An article titled "The Future f Wrk" gives a practical view n the influence f artificial intelligence and autmatin in ur jb industry.It predicts that by 2030，jb lsses will reach a rate f twenty nine percent，with an even lesser jb creatin percentage f thirteen percent.In 2014，a chatbt knwn as Eugene Gstman passed the Turing test，making judges think it was a human and leading t a lt f raised cncerns.Des this mean that with future research，rbts can insert themselves smthly int ur envirnment？It gives peple a lt f fd fr thught.
The future f artificial intelligence is bth fascinating and alarming.Privacy laws and security guidelines shuld be reviewed t prtect everyne frm vulnerability（脆弱性）.Still，if researches cntinue t be dne with expsure and respnsibility，the balance wuld nt tip in favr f the negative.
（1）Accrding t the passage，AI can be used .
A．t reduce jb creatin
B．t insert themselves smthly int ur lives
C．t make scientific breakthrugh
D．t prevent the emergence f new virus，disease r epidemic
（2）By mentining the medical use in paragraph 2，the authr wanted .
A．t intrduce a new way t cure any disease.
B．t explain the value f artificial intelligence.
C．t shw the effectiveness f artificial intelligence treatment.
D．t discuss the pssibility f artificial intelligence replacing dctrs.
（3）What can we infer frm the last sentence in paragraph 4？
A．Currently，there are mre negative effects caused by AI.
B．Mre researches are needed in rder t further develp AI.
C．It's very difficult t balance the expsure and respnsibility in researches.
D．It's pssible t reduce the negative effects f AI in the future.
（4）What is the main idea f the passage？
A．Artificial Intelligence will change the future.
B．The future needs regulatin f Artificial Intelligence.
C．Artificial Intelligence has made scientific breakthrughs.
D．Artificial Intelligence des mre harm than gd t humans.
第二节 （满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
25．（12.5分）
Lessns t Learn Frm Nature
As we becme mre and mre separated frm nature，we start t realize hw much we depend n it.Peple ften seek fr wisdm，experience，and knwledge.Guess wh's been arund in this wrld lnger than mther nature？The fllwings are the lessns nature can teach us.
（1） .As the daily，mnthly，and yearly cycles change，everything in nature changes，t.Leaves change their clr，flwers turn int fruits，sme animals sleep thrughut the whle winter，and when they.wake up，it's spring again ﹣a new beginning.What we need t learn is that change is a gd thing.（2）
Nature is flexible.Flexibility is what helps a leaf endure.If there's a lt f sun in the area，the leaves f a particular plant will be smaller，thicker，and will change their clr.Leaves grwing in the shade，n the ther hand，will be larger，greener，and thinner，s they culd absrb mre sunlight.（3）
（4） .When yu spend time in nature，by the sea，in the frest，r in the desert，yu'll ntice nthing really happens hurriedly.（5） We verlad urselves with wrk that we can't fit int 24 hurs and then we get stressed ut.Stp fr a yur pririties and change yur life's temp.
三、完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．（15分） One mrning last summer，bus driver Tim Watsn was abut halfway thrugh his daily rute when a（n）（1） frm his cmpany flashed acrss his dashbard screen （仪表盘）.A kid had been（2） miles away，the message read，and it asked that drivers shuld（3） fr the by.
The victim was described as a three﹣year﹣ld child in plaid shrts and red shes；the（4） ，a yung man wearing a black sweatshirt and carrying a backpack.Tim's heart（5） when he realized that a man with a kid had barded the bus just ten minutes earlier.
Tim（6） in ne f his mirrrs and saw the pair sitting in the last seat at the back f the bus.He wanted t（7） their identities.Pulling int a parking lt，he annunced that he needed t lk fr a lst bag.He mved slwly dwn the aisle（走道），as if he was searching fr it carefully，until he（8） the last rw. "I saw the by's red shes and plaid shrts，" says Tim. "But I knew I had t keep（9） ."
T avid any pssible（10） ，he went back behind the wheel and waited a few minutes，then radied the bus peratr. "I have the kidnapping suspect n my bus，" he said，keeping vice（11） .
The peratr directed Tim t cntinue t his final stp，where plicemen wuld be waiting. "As I'm driving，all I can think abut is what I'm ging t d if I get there befre the plice，" he says.S he reduced the speed（12） .
When Tim arrived at the final parking lt，he saw plice pulling up behind the bus silently.He stpped the bus and pened the drs.As the man gt ff the bus with the by，a pliceman grabbed the child ut f his arms，and anther（13） him t the grund and handcuffed him behind his back.
Sn afterwards，Tim checked that the by was sitting（14） in the frnt seat f a plice car，withut a tear in sight."I smiled at him，"Tim says."I knew he was safe."
Several weeks later，Tim received a certificate f recgnitin frm the cmpany.Still，he is（15） abut his actins. "I just want t teach my kids t lk ut fr peple wh can't defend themselves，" he says."And that's what I did."
四、语法填空（满分15分）阅读下面的短文， 根据上下文在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
27．（15分） Recently，the TV series Meet Yurself became ppular，in which the herine Xu Hngdu travels t a village in.Yunnan，prvince and vlunteers at a lcal café，receiving free meals in return.As the shw finds a（1） （grw） audience，vlunteer travel has attracted mre attentin.
Vlunteer travel refers t taking a trip，where the purpse is（2） （participate） in an arranged service pprtunity t help thers.During the trip，vlunteer travelers ften prvide services like teaching，cking and cultural（3） （activity）.In exchange fr their help，the vlunteers may，get free r discunted accmmdatin，classes，r ther things.
It seems as if these lng jurneys culd nly（4） （make） pssible in recent years by mdern transprtatin.Nevertheless，vlunteer travel（5） （date） back t the 1960s，when Alec Dicksn funded Vluntary Service Overseas， （6） internatinal vlunteer rganizatin.
Traditinally，the vlunteer activities take place in a freign cuntry.（7） ，just as what Meet Yurself depicts，mre vlunteer trips have taken place in the rural areas，f the vlunteers' hme cuntries.Peple try vlunteer travel fr several reasns.By wrking（8） （vluntary） while traveling，travelers may make a psitive impact n the wrld.Fr thse wh are sick f urban pressure but can't make up their minds（9） t mve t the cuntryside r nt，vlunteer travel can be a slutin.In this way，travelers can catch sme relief frm their busy lives，while rural cmmunities als benefit （10） lcal turism industries.
五、单句语法填空（满分15分）阅读下面的句子，根据句意在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
28．（1分） Nt nly each student but als their parents （require） t participate in the discussin cncerning family relatinship building last week.
29．（1分） N sner had she seen her parents she burst int tears，fr they hadn't met each ther fr nearly three years n accunt f the crnavirus pandemic.
30．（1分） The reasn why I made s much prgress was yur encuragement played an imprtant rle in my study.
31．（1分） His bsessin with bservatin f pets in childhd （lay） a slid fundatin fr his present studies in animal behavir.
32．（1分） Perseverance， （mdest） and self﹣cnfidence wuld greatly cntribute t individual develpment in whatever path they chse.
33．（1分） She pretended （practise） speaking English ludly when her mther entered the bedrm.
34．（1分） （plish） her paper fr hundreds f times，she finally gt her papers published by an internatinal medical jurnal.
35．（1分） Experienced craftsmen are called tgether t figure ut effective appraches t （restre）thse histrical buildings destryed by the earthquake.
36．（1分） I never feel ease with him because he is t critical and demanding.
37．（1分） The great desire fr survival drve them （struggle） all their way ut f the thick frest，despite the trture f fever and starvatin.
38．（1分） has becme knwn as "the heaven n earth"is suffering great pllutin and lss f bidiversity.
39．（1分） A further （analyze） shuld be carried ut t prbe int the ptential cause f the sudden ppulatin decline in this area.
40．（1分） Our drm buildings are pwered by slar panels，which capture the heat frm the sun and cnvert it energy.
41．（1分） Keep yur brrwed bks yu can see them in case yu frget t return them t the library.
42．（1分） The message cnveyed in his speech is cnsidered as an （acknwledge） f payment inequality in wrkplaces.
六、书面表达 —读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
43．（25分） I fund the kitten sitting n the frnt step f ur huse.He was black and white and lked quite weak.Where did he cme frm？I nticed he had n cllar arund his neck.Wh wuld be s irrespnsible？
I went inside and pened a can f fish.After I placed the can in the drway，the kitten hungrily lapped it up and then walked right inside the huse.Later，after jumping nt a bunch f pillws n the cuch，he began t grm（梳理）his hair.
I bet his last wners didn't lve him at all!I thught.If smene can't take care f their kitten，they deserve t lse him!Our family never wned pets，but I had always wanted ne.It's a gd thing I fund that kitten and tk him in.Thank gdness he fund me!
The kitten kept mewing quite a lt.And then，it started trying t bite my hand.
"Hey，kitten!I'm nt fd!" I said.But the kitten tried again t bite my finger.I knew I had t get him sme prper cat fd. "Yu stay put，kitten!"I tld him."I'm ging t get yu fd!" Then I grabbed my keys and headed ut t the pet stre nearest t ur huse.
On my way t the stre，I sptted a sign n the telephne ple：
LOST KITTEN ﹣ Black and White，very friendly.If yu find him，please call us.
"If yu were s wrried abut yur kitten，"I thught，"maybe yu shuld have taken better care f him!"
When I walked int the pet stre，I fund that the place was packed with kids handing ut flyers （传单） abut the same cat t custmers inside.In the back f the stre，I saw a by under 10 years ld，crying in his wheelchair."I can't believe I lst my kitten!" he said t his parents.
注意：续写词数应为 150左右。
I lked at the flyers n the wall carefully this time—it was definitely the cat I had back at hme!
The little by began t cry with laughter.
2022-2023学年广东省深圳中学高二（下）期中英语试卷（B卷）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（满分30.0分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1.5分） With the influence f histry，sciety and culture，there are n ________ criteria fr what is beautiful.（ ）
A． preciseB． legalC． faultyD． prfund
【答案】A
【分析】受历史、社会和文化的影响，什么是美丽并没有精确的标准。
【解答】criteria：标准，此处是表示美丽没有精确的标准，A.precise准确的，精确的；B.legal合法的；C.faulty有错误的；D.prfund深刻的。
故选A。
【点评】做题时要求考生对语法知识有较好的掌握，做题时结合句意和语法规则有针对性的仔细分析，从而选出正确答案。
2．（1.5分） An annymus dnr dnated a large sum f mney three years ag t ur schl t help______the schl campaign "Helping the Needy".（ ）
A． launchB． sweepC． rejectD． mimic
【答案】A
【分析】三年前，一位匿名捐赠者捐赠了一大笔钱给我们学校，以帮助开展学校的"帮助有需要的人"活动。
【解答】A.launch发起，开展；B.sweep打扫；C.reject拒绝接受；D.mimic模仿。根据"the schl campaign "Helping the Needy""可知，此处表示开展活动。
故选：A。
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 ：阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证。
3．（1.5分） Whever ______ this jb and finishes it prperly will receive a generus reward.（ ）
A． stands byB． takes up
C． lies inD． ges thrugh
【答案】B
【分析】无论谁接受了这项工作并恰当地完成了它，都会得到丰厚的奖励。
【解答】A.stands by袖手旁观，支持；B.takes up接受，占据；C.lies in在于；D.ges thrugh经历。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示"接受"应为take up，根据并列谓语finishes可知，此处应为一般现在时态，take up与句子主语之间为主动关系，且句子主语whever为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为takes up。
故选：B。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
4．（1.5分） The rural life，in Ta Yuanming's eyes，was peaceful and calm，________ the depressive curt life，ver which he ften felt cnflicted.（ ）
A． in respnse tB． in return fr
C． in cntrast tD． in terms f
【答案】C
【分析】在陶渊明的眼中，乡村生活是平和而宁静的，与他经常感到矛盾的压抑的宫廷生活形成鲜明对比。
【解答】A.in respnse t对……做出反应；B.in return fr作为……的回报；C.in cntrast t与……形成对比；D.in terms f就……而言。根据"The rural life""was peaceful and calm"以及"the depressive curt life"可推知，此处是从陶渊明的角度进行比较，平和而宁静的乡村生活和压抑的宫廷生活形成了对比，in cntrast t"与……形成对比"符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
5．（1.5分） A new study shws that peple spending t much time nline tend t ______ the wrld arund him.（ ）
A． assciate withB． wipe ut
C． respnd tD． withdraw frm
【答案】D
【分析】一项新的研究表明，花太多时间上网的人往往会远离周围的世界。
【解答】A.assciate with与……联系；B.wipe ut消灭，擦去；C.respnd t对……作出反应；D.withdraw frm退出，离开。根据" peple spending t much time nline "可知，花太多时间上网的人会远离周围的世界。
故选：D。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
6．（1.5分）The schlbys and schlgirls are walking alng the street，______ a small red cap．（ ）
A．each f them hasB．they each have
C．every wearsD．each wearing
【答案】D
【分析】男女在校生在沿街行走，他们每人都戴着一顶小红帽．
【解答】答案：D．因为两句之间是逗号，而且没有连接词，所以用独立主格D each wearing，两词主句是主动关系．ABC是句子，如果用它们，两句之间用句号或者连词．
故选：D。
【点评】考查独立主格．
英文中的逗号表示前后是一个句子，用并列句，复合句或非谓语动词．句号表示前后是两个句子．
7．（1.5分）______ in the traffic jam，I usually set ut at 7：00 in the mrning frm hme by car.（ ）
A．T avid t be caught
B．T avid being caught
C．Aviding being caught
D．Aviding t be caught
【答案】B
【分析】为了避免陷入交通拥堵，我通常在早上7：00从家里开车出发。
【解答】考查不定式。表目的状语，用t d的形式，又因为avid动词后跟ding，还表被动，所以用being dne。
故选：B。
【点评】考查不定式。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
8．（1.5分） In recent years，ur schl _______a large number f new teachers，three furths f whm ______ graduates frm wrld﹣famus universities.（ ）
A． emplyed；areB． emplyed；is
C． has emplyed；isD． has emplyed；are
【答案】D
【分析】近年来，我校聘请了一大批新教师，他们中的四分之三毕业于世界知名大学。
【解答】分析句子结构可知，第一空为谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应为现在完成时，emply与句子主语ur schl之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语为has emplyed；第二空为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意可知，从句中描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时态，结合选项，谓语动词为be动词，其单复数形式取决于先行词的单复数形式，定语从句的先行词为new teachers为名词复数，所以谓语动词应为复数形式。
故选：D。
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 ：阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证。
9．（1.5分） _______ that he is regarded as ne f the GOATs f the sprt.（ ）
A． S is gd the ftball skill f Messi
B． S the ftball skill f Messi is gd
C． S gd is the ftball skill f Messi
D． The ftball skill f Messi s gd is
【答案】C
【分析】梅西的足球技术如此之好，以至于他被认为是这项运动的最佳运动员之一。
【解答】分析句子结构可知，此处应为"s…that…"句型，该句子中，"s gd"位于句首，主句部分应该部分倒装，即将系动词或助动词提到主语前面，该句的谓语动词为系动词is，所以将is置于主语the ftball skill f Messi之前。
故选：C。
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 ：阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证。
10．（1.5分） The questin _______ will win the NBA MVP this year is _______ every basketball fan cares abut.（ ）
A． that；whatB． wh；thatC． wh；whatD． that；that
【答案】C
【分析】谁将赢得今年的NBA最有价值球员奖是每个篮球迷都关心的问题。
【解答】分析句子可知，第一空引导名词性从句作questin的同位语，从句中缺少主语，结合"will win the NBA MVP"可知，主语指人，意为"谁"，应用连接代词wh作引导词；第二空引导名词性从句作is的表语，从句缺少宾语，结合"every basketball fan cares abut"可知，宾语指物，意义为"……的事物"，应用连接代词what作引导词。
故选：C。
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 ：阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证。
11．（1.5分） He left his hmeland t study abrad in ________ f knwledge and wisdm.（ ）
A． defenseB． pursuitC． memryD． charge
【答案】B
【分析】为了追求知识和智慧，他离开祖国到国外留学。
【解答】A.defense防御；B.pursuit追求；C.memry记忆；D.charge掌管，负责。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语in pursuit f…意为"为了追求……"符合句意。
故选：B。
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 ：阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证。
12．（1.5分） Hardly had they gt seated when Jhn asked the waitress what she wuld ______ fr their dinner.（ ）
A． recallB． recmmendC． representD． restre
【答案】B
【分析】他们刚落座，约翰就问女服务员她能为他们推荐什么晚餐。
【解答】A.recall回想起，使想到；B.recmmend推荐；C.represent描绘；D.restre修复。根据"asked the waitress"和"fr their dinner"可推知，约翰应该是询问女服务员，请给他们推荐晚餐，recmmend"推荐"符合题意，recmmend sth.fr sth.是固定短语，意为"为……推荐……"。
故选：B。
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 ：阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证。
13．（1.5分） The applicatin f the new sftware has _______ begun，which means there's still a lt f wrk t d befre it can be put t realistic use.（ ）
A． surprisinglyB． fficially
C． barelyD． perfectly
【答案】C
【分析】新软件的应用才刚刚开始，这意味着在它投入实际使用之前还有很多工作要做。
【解答】A.surprisingly令人惊讶地；B.fficially官方地，正式地；C，barely刚刚，仅仅；D.perfectly完美地。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词has begun，结合句意可知，此处表示刚刚"符合句意，所以应为barely。
故选：C。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
14．（1.5分） With a great _______ fr science fictin，Henry has read all the wrks f Isaac Asimv since he was yung.（ ）
A． passinB． assumptin
C． imaginatinD． expressin
【答案】A
【分析】亨利从小就酷爱科幻小说，读过艾萨克•阿西莫夫的所有作品。
【解答】A.passin激情，酷爱；B.assumptin假设；C.imaginatin想象力；D.expressin表达，表情。根据"Henry has read all the wrks f Isaac Asimv since he was yung."可知，Henry酷爱阅读科幻小说。
故选：A。
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 ：阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证。
15．（1.5分） It is widely ________ that parents are the best teachers fr their children.（ ）
A． appreciatedB． attracted
C． assumedD． acknwledged
【答案】D
【分析】人们普遍认为父母是孩子最好的老师。
【解答】A.appreciated欣赏，感激；B.attracted吸引；C.assumed假设；D.acknwledged承认。根据" parents are the best teachers fr their children"可知，父母是孩子最好的老师是人们都承认的事实，it is acknwledged that...为固定句型，意为"应该承认"。
故选：D。
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 ：阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证。
16．（1.5分） T be a cmpetent frm teacher，he read many bks n psychlgy and management s that he culd help slve the _______ issues that students culdn't deal with alne.（ ）
A． academicB． cmplicated
C． unrealisticD． mechanical
【答案】B
【分析】为了成为一名称职的班主任，他阅读了许多心理学和管理学方面的书籍，这样他就可以帮助解决学生无法独自解决的复杂问题。
【解答】A.academic学术的，学业的，教学的；B.cmplicated复杂的；C.unrealistic不切实际的；D.mechanical机械（学）的。根据"that students culdn't deal with alne"可知，这些问题学生无法独自解决，因此cmplicated"复杂的"符合题意，表示这些问题很复杂。
故选：B。
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 ：阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证。
17．（1.5分） Cnsidering that he has merely finished Senir 1，the aim f getting a high scre in the Cllege Entrance Examinatin next year seems t _______ fr him.（ ）
A． ambitiusB． vilentC． urgentD． simple
【答案】A
【分析】考虑到他刚刚读完高一，在明年的高考中取得高分的目标对他来说似乎过于雄心勃勃了。
【解答】A.ambitius有雄心的；B.vilent暴力的；C.urgent紧急的，催促的；D.simple简单的。根据"the aim f getting a high scre in the Cllege Entrance Examinatin next year "可知，高一学生想要在高考中取得高分是雄心勃勃的目标。
故选：A。
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 ：阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证。
18．（1.5分）Nthing can be mre fascinating than a smile，which can prduce hpe in even ______ situatins．（ ）
A．embarrassingB．cnfident
C．desperateD．secure
【答案】C
【分析】没有什么比微笑更能吸引人的了，微笑甚至能在绝望的情况下产生希望．
【解答】答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析．embarrassing令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；cnfident自信的；desperate绝望的；无望的；secure安全的，无危险的．根据句意：C项正确．
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的词义及特殊用法，准确地翻译句子，然后根据句意，选择最合适的答案．
19．（1.5分） I am sending Mr.Smith，ne f ur inspectrs，t ________ hw well the system wrks，s that we can make necessary changes t it.（ ）
A． handleB． assessC． updateD． imprve
【答案】B
【分析】我派我们的检查员史密斯先生去评估这个系统的运行情况，以便我们对它进行必要的修改。
【解答】A.handle处理；B.assess评估；C.update更新；D.imprve提高。根据"s that we can make necessary changes t it."可知，需要评估这个系统的运行情况。
故选：B。
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 ：阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证。
20．（1.5分） Thugh many critics refer t the newly﹣pened restaurant as a must t g，I think its service fails t live up t its _______.（ ）
A． assciatinB． inspiratin
C． reputatinD． dedicatin
【答案】C
【分析】虽然许多评论家认为这家新开的餐馆是必去的，但我认为它的服务辜负了它的声誉。
【解答】A.assciatin联合；B.inspiratin灵感；C.reputatin名声；D.dedicatin奉献，献身。根据" its service fails t"可知，此处表示它的服务辜负了它的声誉。
故选：C。
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 ：阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证。
二、阅读理解（共两节， 满分37.5分）第一节（满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（7.5分）Are yu lking fr the best war bks？Take a lk at a few titles yu need t add t yur list!
The Art f War，by Sun Tzu
The Art f War was published thusands f years ag，which dates back t the earliest days f the.Chinese Empire.It is a cmprehensive military masterpiece that discusses the basics f war，cvering everything frm basic battle preparatin t military supply and hw t win a battle befre it is even fught.Therefre，it remains ne f the mst imprtant war bks even in the mdern era.
War and Peace，by Le Tlsty
War and Peace is widely knwn as ne f the greatest war nvels，fcusing n the age f Naplen.At the time，Naplen had already cnquered the vast majrity f Western Eurpe and runded up his allies t invade Russia.This nvel illustrates hw Russia was able t turn back the tide f the French invasin and preserved its land during the Battle f Brdin.
Fr Whm the Bell Tlls，by Ernest Hemingway
Befre Ermest Hemingway became a famus authr，he served as an ambulance driver in the Great War.Based n the experience，he wrte Fr Whm the Bell Tlls，which is abut Rbert Jrdan，a vlunteer with a republican guerilla（游击队）unit during the Spanish Civil War.This bk prvides an inside lk at what it is like t serve m a majr cnflict and its impact n individuals.
The Iliad，by Hmer
If yu want t read a classic，cnsider checking ut The Iliad，the best epic tales f all time.While there have been many legends abut the Fall f Try，it is the nly ne that prbes int the hrrrs f war，painting a vivid picture f the adrenaline，stress，and actin f cmbat.
（1）What d we knw abut The Art f War？ B
A．It sets the stry in the Spanish Civil War.
B．It talks abut the fundamentals f war.
C．It has been recgnized as an epic tale.
D．It is read nly by army cmmanders.
（2）Which bk well depicts the battle where Russia turned ptential failure int victry？ C
A．The Art f War
B．Fr Whm the Bell Tlls
C．War and Peace
D．The Iliad
（3）Wh might be mst interested in the fur recmmended bks？ A
A．War bk lvers
B．Nvel readers
C．Critical thinkers
D．Average peple
【答案】BCA
【分析】短文主要介绍了几本最好的战争书籍。《孙子兵法》是一本综合性的军事巨著，讨论了战争的基本知识，包括基本战斗准备、军事供应以及如何在战斗之前就赢得战斗。《战争与和平》是一部关于拿破仑时代的伟大战争小说，描绘了俄国如何在波罗的海战役中击退法国入侵并保卫自己的土地。《丧钟为谁而鸣》是海明威在西班牙内战期间担任救护车司机时的经历，书中描写了志愿参加共和国游击队的罗伯特•乔丹在一场重大冲突中的经历以及战争对个人的影响。《伊利亚特》是一部经典史诗作品，揭示了特洛伊战争的恐怖，生动地描绘了战斗中的肾上腺素、压力和行动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The Art f War，by Sun Tzu部分It is a cmprehensive military masterpiece that discusses the basics f war，cvering everything frm basic battle preparatin t military supply and hw t win a battle befre it is even fught.（这是一部全面的军事杰作，讨论了战争的基本原则，涵盖了从基本的战斗准备到军事补给以及如何在战斗开始之前赢得战斗的所有内容。）可知，《孙子兵法》讲的是战争的基本原理。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据War and Peace，by Le Tlsty部分At the time，Naplen had already cnquered the vast majrity f Western Eurpe and runded up his allies t invade Russia.This nvel illustrates hw Russia was able t turn back the tide f the French invasin and preserved its land during the Battle f Brdin.（当时，拿破仑已经征服了西欧的绝大部分地区，并集结了他的盟友入侵俄罗斯。这部小说讲述了俄国如何在博罗季诺战役中逆转法国入侵的潮流，并保住了自己的国土。）可知，《战争与和平》很好地描述了俄国逆转潜在的失败，取得战役的胜利。故选C项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Are yu lking fr the best war bks？Take a lk at a few titles yu need t add t yur list!（你在找最好的战争书籍吗？看看你需要添加到列表中的几个书名吧！）可知，本文推荐了四本最好的战争书籍，由此推知最感兴趣的人应该是战争书籍爱好者。故选A项。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
22．（10分）Feeling pressure frm the Internet is nthing new fr Lizzie Velasquez，an anti﹣bullying advcate，wh fund that brwsing scial media had a negative impact n her self﹣esteem.
In 2006，when she was just 17，a vide calling her "The Wrld's Ugliest Wman" went viral n YuTube.It was a difficult perid fr her，wh had been dealing with a lifetime f bullying due t a rare health cnditin."I was diagnsed with nenatal prgerid syndrme（新生儿早衰症），which.desn't allw me t gain weight and severely affects my eyes，my bnes and my heart."
Grwing up，Velasquez says that she lived in tw different wrlds.At hme，her family treated her just like everyne else.Her parents raised her t be ptimistic and cnfident.Yet，things gt hard when she started schl. "I didn't becme aware f it until I entered this ther wrld where I had t face the reality f， 'I d nt lk like everybdy else，" says Velasquez.
As Velasquez transitined int high schl，she gained mre understanding abut her cnditin.This new level f self﹣acceptance inspired Velasquez t make new friends，jin the cheerleading squad，and write fr the schl newspaper.She had started t feel gratitude fr what she had accmplished，but then came the YuTube vide，which threatened her already﹣shaky fundatin. "T just see a vide that says 'the wrld's ugliest wman，' it felt like，within tw secnds， everything that I had wrked fr up t that pint was just srt f kncked ver and dne." says Velasquez.
Accrding t DSmething.rg，abut 37 percent f teenagers have been bullied nline.Amng them，nly ne in 10 teen victims will infrm a parent r trusted adult f their abuse.But Velasqez did speak up.That mment f bullying inspired Velasquez t use her newfund platfrm fr gd.In 2013，she gave a TEDxAustin Wmen talk abut her experiences，reaçhing millins with her uplifting messages abut beauty and happiness.
"My missin is just t remind peple that n matter hw different yu are，yu are meant t be in this wrld.Yur purpse in life is ut there waiting fr yu，" says the mtivatinal speaker.
（1）What can we learn abut Lizzie Velasquez？ C
A．She hasn't received any supprt frm her families.
B．She has been aware f her difference since she was brn.
C．She has suffered frm cyberbullying due t a rare disease.
D．She feels hrrible every time she brwses scial media.
（2）What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean？ A
A．Velasquez's effrts t establish cnfidence was destryed by the vide.
B．Velasquez's status at schl has beeń threatened because f the vide.
C．Velasquez's health﹣has been negatively affected after watching the vide.
D．Velasquez's achievement in high schl became wrthless due t the vide.
（3）Why did she give a talk n TEDxAustinWmen？ C
A．T share her experience as a victim f nline bullying.
B．T shw peple the imprtance f beauty and happiness.
C．T encurage peple t enjy life whatever their differences.
D．T gain fame thrugh the newly established nline platfrm.
（4）Which can be the best title fr the text？ D
A．The wrld's ugliest wman
B．A wman with a rare disease
C．The impact f cyberbullying
D．A fighter against cyberbullying
【答案】CACD
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了莉齐•贝拉斯克斯（Lizzie Velasquez）成为反欺凌倡导者的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It was a difficult perid fr her，wh had been dealing with a lifetime f bullying due t a rare health cnditin. "I was diagnsed with nenatal prgerid syndrme （新生儿早衰症），which desn't allw me t gain weight and severely affects my eyes，my bnes and my heart.（这对她来说是一段艰难的时期，因为一种罕见的健康状况，她一生都在与欺凌作斗争。"我被诊断出患有新生儿早衰症，这使我无法增加体重，严重影响了我的眼睛、骨骼和心脏。"）可知，Lizzie Velasquez由于一种罕见的疾病遭受了网络欺凌。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据上文This new level f self﹣acceptance inspired Velasquez t make new friends，jin the cheerleading squad，and write fr the schl newspaper.She had started t feel gratitude fr what she had accmplished，but then came the YuTube vide，which threatened her already﹣shaky fundatin.（这种自我接纳的新水平激发了委拉斯开兹结交新朋友，加入啦啦队，并为校报撰稿。她开始对自己所取得的成就心存感激，但随后YuTube上的视频威胁到了她已经摇摇欲坠的基础。）可知，划线句子的意思是："看到一个写着'世界上最丑的女人'的视频，感觉就在两秒钟之内，我之前所做的一切都被推翻了。由此可知，委拉斯开兹建立信心的努力被这段视频毁掉了。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"My missin is just t remind peple that n matter hw different yu are，yu are meant t be in this wrld.Yur purpse in life is ut there waiting fr yu，" says the mtivatinal speaker.（"我的使命只是提醒人们，无论你多么与众不同，你都注定要活在这个世界上。你的人生目标就在那里等着你，"这位励志演说家说。）可知，她做了一个演讲是为了鼓励人们不管他们有什么不同都要享受生活。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Feeling pressure frm the Internet is nthing new fr Lizzie Velasquez，an anti﹣bullying advcate，wh fund that brwsing scial media had a negative impact n her self﹣esteem.（对于反欺凌倡导者莉齐•贝拉斯克斯（Lizzie Velasquez）来说，感受到来自互联网的压力并不是什么新鲜事，她发现浏览社交媒体对她的自尊有负面影响。）可知，文章介绍了莉齐•贝拉斯克斯（Lizzie Velasquez）成为反欺凌倡导者的经历。D项：A fighter against cyberbullying（反对网络欺凌的斗士）是合适的标题。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
23．（10分）We can recgnize ur friends' faces.Many scial animals can als identify individuals f their wn species by their facial features.That's imprtant，because they need t be able t adjust their behavir depending n wh they meet.And research has shwn that sme species f mnkeys，birds，and dmesticated（驯养的）animals can even distinguish amng different faces by lking at phtgraphs alne.
Scientists have als wndered whether dmesticated animals that have cexisted with peple fr thusands f years can recgnize different human faces.Lea Lansade f France's Natinal Research Institute fr Agriculture，Fd and Envirnment is ne f them.Her experiment n hrses prvides insight int this.
She and her team first taught the hrses hw t "chse" between tw side﹣by﹣side images by tuching their nses t a cmputer screen.The hrses were then shwn phts f their present keeper alngside faces f unfamiliar humans.They had never seen phts f any f the peple befre.The hrses crrectly identified their present keeper and ignred the stranger's face abut 75% f the time，significantly better than chance.
What's mre，the hrses als preferentially picked phts f their previus keeper ﹣ a persn they hadn't seen in six mnths.In fact，even thugh the hrses didn't get it right every single time，they were at least as accurate in picking ut their previus keeper as they were in identifying their present ne.The results suggest that nt nly can hrses distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar human faces，but they knw that phtgraphs are tw﹣dimensinal representatins f real life，withut any ther clues like sund.And they're even better at this than ur ldest animal cmpanin，the dmestic dg.
S maybe think twice befre ding anything at a stable（马厩） that might give a hrse a lng face.After all，the hrse culd prbably "remember" yu.
（1）Which ne f the fllwing is true abut scial animals？ C
A．They can nly tell different faces f human beings.
B．Their behavir remains unchanged whever they meet.
C．They can recgnise faces f thse that are familiar t them.
D．They can identify anyne based n their facial expressins.
（2）What did the researchers want t find ut thrugh the study？ B
A．T cmpare the phts f different types f dmesticated animals.
B．T prve the ability f dmesticated animals t distinguish human faces.
C．T shw the pssibility f keeping and training dmesticated animals.
D．T stress the imprtance f identifying faces f different dmesticated animals.
（3）What d we knw abut the hrses in the experiment？ D
A．They were better at identifying their present keepers.
B．Their perfrmance was nt as gd as dmestic dgs.
C．They culd always crrectly pick ut their previus keepers.
D．They were aware f the relatinship between real life and image.
（4）Which f the fllwing persn is mre likely t be "remembered"by a hrse？ A
A．Peple wh wrk in the stables.
B．Peple wh have lng faces.
C．Peple wh lk like hrses.
D．Peple wh are friends f its keepers.
【答案】CBDA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项尝试证实家养动物识别人脸的能力的研究表明，马能够较准确地识别出现在的甚至以前的饲养员的脸的照片。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many scial animals can als identify individuals f their wn species by their facial features.（许多群居动物也可以通过面部特征来识别自己物种的个体）可知，群居动物能认出熟悉的脸。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists have als wndered whether dmesticated animals that have cexisted with peple fr thusands f years can recgnize different human faces.（科学家们还想知道，与人类共存了数千年的家养动物是否能识别不同的人脸）可知，研究人员想通过这个研究证明家养动物识别人脸的能力。故选B项。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The results suggest that nt nly can hrses distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar human faces，but they knw that phtgraphs are tw﹣dimensinal representatins f real life，withut any ther clues like sund.（结果表明，马不仅可以区分熟悉和不熟悉的人脸，而且它们知道照片是现实生活的二维表现，没有任何其他如声音的线索）可知，实验中的马意识到现实生活和图像之间的关系。故选D项。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段The hrses crrectly identified their present keeper and ignred the stranger's face abut 75% f the time，significantly better than chance.（这些马正确地认出了他们现在的饲养员，并在75%的情况下忽略了陌生人的脸，这显著地好于偶然）和倒数第二段中What's mre，the hrses als preferentially picked phts f their previus keeper — a persn they hadn't seen in six mnths.（更重要的是，这些马还会优先选择它们以前的饲养员的照片——一个它们已经六个月没见过的人）可知，马非常熟悉自己的饲养员，大概率能认出现在的甚至以前的饲养员的脸。由此推知，在马厩工作的人更容易被马"记住"。故选A项。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
24．（10分）When yu hear the wrd "artificial intelligence"，the first thing that cmes t mind is rbtics，bút what truly is artificial intelligence and what des the future hld fr it？Artificial intelligence is any device r machine that mimics cgnitive（认知的） functins humans assciate with the human mind，such as learning and prblem slving.Examples f artificial intelligence in ur day t day lives include：Siri，Ggle，advertising and s much mre.Every industry is incrprating（吸收/包含） artificial intelligence int its back bne.
Currently，the effects f artificial intelligence seem all psitive.Artificial intelligence will lead t mre new and imprtant discveries in the future，thrugh its predictive mdelling.In 2017，NASA reprted the discvery f an eight﹣planet slar system with the help f AI.It can als predict the emergence f any new virus，disease r epidemic and discver a crrespnding drug t treat it by accessing and analyzing multiple sets f data.This in turn will help the healthcare industry develp AI prgrams that will imprve lngevity and predict the time f the first sign f diseases，imprve drug research prcesses and assist dctrs in diagnsis.
Hwever，there are still a lt f public cncerns.An article titled "The Future f Wrk" gives a practical view n the influence f artificial intelligence and autmatin in ur jb industry.It predicts that by 2030，jb lsses will reach a rate f twenty nine percent，with an even lesser jb creatin percentage f thirteen percent.In 2014，a chatbt knwn as Eugene Gstman passed the Turing test，making judges think it was a human and leading t a lt f raised cncerns.Des this mean that with future research，rbts can insert themselves smthly int ur envirnment？It gives peple a lt f fd fr thught.
The future f artificial intelligence is bth fascinating and alarming.Privacy laws and security guidelines shuld be reviewed t prtect everyne frm vulnerability（脆弱性）.Still，if researches cntinue t be dne with expsure and respnsibility，the balance wuld nt tip in favr f the negative.
（1）Accrding t the passage，AI can be used C .
A．t reduce jb creatin
B．t insert themselves smthly int ur lives
C．t make scientific breakthrugh
D．t prevent the emergence f new virus，disease r epidemic
（2）By mentining the medical use in paragraph 2，the authr wanted B .
A．t intrduce a new way t cure any disease.
B．t explain the value f artificial intelligence.
C．t shw the effectiveness f artificial intelligence treatment.
D．t discuss the pssibility f artificial intelligence replacing dctrs.
（3）What can we infer frm the last sentence in paragraph 4？ D
A．Currently，there are mre negative effects caused by AI.
B．Mre researches are needed in rder t further develp AI.
C．It's very difficult t balance the expsure and respnsibility in researches.
D．It's pssible t reduce the negative effects f AI in the future.
（4）What is the main idea f the passage？ A
A．Artificial Intelligence will change the future.
B．The future needs regulatin f Artificial Intelligence.
C．Artificial Intelligence has made scientific breakthrughs.
D．Artificial Intelligence des mre harm than gd t humans.
【答案】CBDA
【分析】本文介绍了人工智能的定义和应用，包括Siri、Ggle等。人工智能在医疗、科学等领域的应用也被提到。然而，人工智能也带来了一些负面影响，如就业率下降和隐私安全问题。作者认为，只要在研究中保持透明和负责任的态度，人工智能的未来仍然是值得期待的。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Currently，the effects f artificial intelligence seem all psitive.Artificial intelligence will lead t mre new and imprtant discveries in the future，thrugh its predictive mdelling.（目前，人工智能的影响似乎都是积极的。通过其预测模型，人工智能将在未来带来更多新的重要发现。）可推知，人工智能可以被用于取得科学突破。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段It can als predict the emergence f any new virus，disease r epidemic and discver a crrespnding drug t treat it by accessing and analyzing multiple sets f data.This in turn will help the healthcare industry develp Al prgrams that will imprve lngevity and predict the time f the first sign f diseases，imprve drug research prcesses and assist dctrs in diagnsis.（它还可以通过访问和分析多组数据来预测任何新病毒、疾病或流行病的出现，并发现相应的药物来治疗它。这反过来将有助于医疗行业开发人工智能程序，这些程序将延长寿命，预测疾病的第一个迹象的时间，改进药物研究过程，并协助医生进行诊断。）可推知，通过在第二段提到医疗用途，作者想解释人工智能的价值。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据划线词所在的句子The future f artificial intelligence is bth fascinating and alarming.Privacy laws and security guidelines shuld be reviewed t prtect everyne frm vulnerability.Still if researches cntinue t be dne with expsure and respnsibility，the balance wuld nt tip in favr f the negative.（人工智能的未来既迷人又令人担忧。应该重新审查隐私法和安全指导方针，以保护每个人免受漏洞的侵害。不过，如果继续对暴露和责任进行研究，天平就不会偏向负面。）可推知，未来有可能减少人工智能的负面影响。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段When yu hear the wrd "artificial intelligence"，the first thing that cmes t mind is rbtics，but what truly is artificial intelligence and what des the future hld fr it？（当你听到"人工智能"这个词时，首先想到的是机器人技术，但什么是真正的人工智能，它的未来会怎样？）以及第二段Currently，the effects f artificial intelligence seem all psitive.（目前，人工智能的影响似乎都是积极的。）和文章第三段Hwever，there are still a lt f public cncerns.（然而，仍然有很多公众的担忧。）可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能对未来的影响。由此可知，文章的主旨是人工智能将改变未来。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
第二节 （满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
25．（12.5分）
Lessns t Learn Frm Nature
As we becme mre and mre separated frm nature，we start t realize hw much we depend n it.Peple ften seek fr wisdm，experience，and knwledge.Guess wh's been arund in this wrld lnger than mther nature？The fllwings are the lessns nature can teach us.
（1） B .As the daily，mnthly，and yearly cycles change，everything in nature changes，t.Leaves change their clr，flwers turn int fruits，sme animals sleep thrughut the whle winter，and when they.wake up，it's spring again ﹣a new beginning.What we need t learn is that change is a gd thing.（2） F
Nature is flexible.Flexibility is what helps a leaf endure.If there's a lt f sun in the area，the leaves f a particular plant will be smaller，thicker，and will change their clr.Leaves grwing in the shade，n the ther hand，will be larger，greener，and thinner，s they culd absrb mre sunlight.（3） D
（4） A .When yu spend time in nature，by the sea，in the frest，r in the desert，yu'll ntice nthing really happens hurriedly.（5） E We verlad urselves with wrk that we can't fit int 24 hurs and then we get stressed ut.Stp fr a yur pririties and change yur life's temp.
【答案】BFDAE
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们可以向大自然学习的一些经验，包括接受变化、快速适应和找到从容的生活节奏。
【解答】（1）段落主题题。空处位于段首，需统领段落内容。后文As the daily，mnthly，and yearly cycles change，everything in nature changes，t.Leaves change their clr，flwers turn int fruits，sme animals sleep thrughut the whle winter，and when they wake up，it's spring again — a new beginning.（随着日、月、年周期的变化，自然界的一切也在变化。树叶变换颜色，花朵结出果实，一些动物睡了一整个冬天，当它们醒来时，又是春天﹣﹣﹣一个新的开始。）具体描述自然中发生的变化，B项"大自然是不断变化的。"符合语境，说明自然在不断变化，可统领后文内容。故选B。
（2）联系上文题。前文What we need t learn is that change is a gd thing.（我们需要学习的是变化是一件好事。）说明可以从自然中学到变化是好事，F项"接受变化会让我们更有适应能力，从而让我们获得自由。"符合语境，解释接受变化的好处，承接前文，其中的change和前文的change是同词复现。故选F。
（3）联系上文题。前文Flexibility is what helps a leaf endure.If there's a lt f sun in the area，the leaves f a particular plant will be smaller，thicker，and will change their clr.Leaves grwing in the shade，n the ther hand，will be larger，greener，and thinner，s they culd absrb mre sunlight.（灵活性是帮助叶子持久的东西。如果该地区阳光充足，特定植物的叶子会更小、更厚，并且会改变颜色。另一方面，在阴凉处生长的叶子会更大、更绿、更薄，因此它们可以吸收更多的阳光。）具体描述自然中植物生存的灵活性，D项"快速适应的能力是一项重要的能力。"符合语境，说明快速适应的重要性，承接前文，其中的adapt quickly是对前文的Flexibility的阐释。G项虽然也提到了适应环境，但是仍然在讨论自然的叶子本身，没有上升到从自然中学习这一主题，因此不符合语境。故选D。
（4）段落主题题。空处位于段首，需统领段落内容。后文When yu spend time in nature，by the sea，in the frest，r in the desert，yu'll ntice nthing really happens hurriedly.（当你花时间在大自然中，在海边，在森林里，或者在沙漠里，你会发现没有什么事情是匆忙发生的。）描述自然中无事匆忙发生，A项"大自然从不匆忙。"符合语境，说明自然不匆忙，可统领后文内容，后文的hurriedly呼应其中的in a rush。故选A。
（5）联系下文题。后文We verlad urselves with wrk that we can't fit int 24 hurs and then we get stressed ut.（我们让自己负担无法在24小时内完成的工作，然后我们感到压力很大。）描述人总是负担过重、忙忙碌碌，E项"另一方面，人类总是匆匆忙忙的。"符合语境，点明人类匆匆忙忙，和前文自然的不匆忙形成对比，引出后文。故选E。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
三、完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．（15分） One mrning last summer，bus driver Tim Watsn was abut halfway thrugh his daily rute when a（n）（1） C frm his cmpany flashed acrss his dashbard screen （仪表盘）.A kid had been（2） B miles away，the message read，and it asked that drivers shuld（3） B fr the by.
The victim was described as a three﹣year﹣ld child in plaid shrts and red shes；the（4） D ，a yung man wearing a black sweatshirt and carrying a backpack.Tim's heart（5） A when he realized that a man with a kid had barded the bus just ten minutes earlier.
Tim（6） C in ne f his mirrrs and saw the pair sitting in the last seat at the back f the bus.He wanted t（7） B their identities.Pulling int a parking lt，he annunced that he needed t lk fr a lst bag.He mved slwly dwn the aisle（走道），as if he was searching fr it carefully，until he（8） C the last rw. "I saw the by's red shes and plaid shrts，" says Tim. "But I knew I had t keep（9） A ."
T avid any pssible（10） C ，he went back behind the wheel and waited a few minutes，then radied the bus peratr. "I have the kidnapping suspect n my bus，" he said，keeping vice（11） A .
The peratr directed Tim t cntinue t his final stp，where plicemen wuld be waiting. "As I'm driving，all I can think abut is what I'm ging t d if I get there befre the plice，" he says.S he reduced the speed（12） B .
When Tim arrived at the final parking lt，he saw plice pulling up behind the bus silently.He stpped the bus and pened the drs.As the man gt ff the bus with the by，a pliceman grabbed the child ut f his arms，and anther（13） D him t the grund and handcuffed him behind his back.
Sn afterwards，Tim checked that the by was sitting（14） C in the frnt seat f a plice car，withut a tear in sight."I smiled at him，"Tim says."I knew he was safe."
Several weeks later，Tim received a certificate f recgnitin frm the cmpany.Still，he is（15） B abut his actins. "I just want t teach my kids t lk ut fr peple wh can't defend themselves，" he says."And that's what I did."
【答案】（1）﹣（5）CBBDA （6）﹣（10）CBCAC （11）﹣（15）ABDCB
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一名勇敢的公交车司机与警方配合智擒绑匪的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.call打电话，喊声；B.essay文章，短文；C.alert警惕；D.prtrait画像。句意：去年夏天的一个早上，公共汽车司机蒂姆•沃森（Tim Watsn）正在他的日常路线上走一半的时候，他的公司的警报在他的仪表盘屏幕上闪现。根据下文中的"I have the kidnapping suspect n my bus"可知，此处指的应是"警报"，提醒司机注意一下。故选C项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.verlked俯视，忽视；B.kidnapped绑架；C.regulated约束，控制；D.dminated支配。句意：短信中写道，一个孩子在几英里外被绑架了，并要求司机注意这个男孩。根据下文中的"I have the kidnapping suspect n my bus"可知，此处指的是有小孩被"绑架"符合语境。故选B项。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.back dwn放弃，认输；B.watch ut当心，留意；C.lk up仰望，查阅；D.turn arund转向，好转。句意：短信中写道，一个孩子在几英里外被绑架了，并要求司机注意这个男孩。根据语境以及上文中的"A kid had been miles away，the message read，and it asked that drivers"可知，有小孩被绑架，所以要求司机"留意"一下相关人员，watch ut fr意为"留意，当心"符合语境。故选B项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.inspectr检查员；B.passenger乘客；C.invader入侵者；D.suspect嫌疑人。句意：受害者被描述为一名三岁的儿童，穿着格子短裤和红色鞋子；嫌疑人是一名身穿黑色运动衫、背着背包的年轻人。根据上文中的"The victim was described as a three﹣year﹣ld child in plaid shrts and red shes"对应此处的内容，以及下文中的"I have the kidnapping suspect n my bus"可知，此处指的是"嫌疑人"。故选D项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.sank下沉；B.beat击打；C.bmbed轰炸；D.wearied使疲劳。句意：当蒂姆意识到一个带着孩子的男人十分钟前刚刚上车时，他的心沉了下去。根据语境以及下文中的"when he realized that a man with a kid had barded the bus just ten minutes earlier."可知，应该是心"沉"了下去。故选A项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.reflected反映，认真思考；B.psed造成，引起；C.glanced扫视，瞥一眼；D.emerged出现。句意：蒂姆向一面镜子里瞥了一眼，看见那两人坐在公共汽车最后一个座位上。根据语境以及下文中的"in ne f his mirrrs and saw the pair sitting in the last seat at the back f the bus."可知，司机应该 "瞥一眼"符合语境。故选C项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.ignre忽略；B.cnfirm证实，确认；C.evaluate评估；D.analyse分析。句意：他想确认他们的身份。根据上文中的"Tim in ne f his mirrrs and saw the pair sitting in the last seat at the back f the bus."可知，司机这么做的目的是"确认"他们的身份。故选B项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.preserved保护；B.remved去除；C.apprached接近，靠近；D.recalled回忆。句意：他慢慢地沿着过道走，好像在仔细地寻找它，直到他走到最后一排。根据语境以及下文中的""I saw the by's red shes and plaid shrts，" says Tim."可知，司机看到男孩的穿着，由此可知，此处指的是"靠近"最后一排，进一步确认涉案人员的身份。故选C项。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cl冷静的，凉爽的；B.busy忙的；C.hnest诚实的；D.puzzled迷茫的。句意：但我知道我必须保持冷静。根据上文中的""I saw the by's red shes and plaid shrts，" says Tim."可知，司机已经确认了这次绑架的嫌疑犯和受害者都在车上，此处指的是司机提醒自己保持"冷静"。故选A项。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.depressin抑郁；B.defect缺点，毛病；C.cnflict矛盾，冲突；D.mtive动机。句意：为了避免可能发生的冲突，他回到驾驶座上等了几分钟，然后用无线电通知了公共汽车接线员。根据下文中的"he went back behind the wheel and waited a few minutes，then radied the bus peratr. "I have the kidnapping suspect n my bus，" he said"可知，他是为了避免"冲突"发生。故选C项。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.lw低的；B.lud大声的；C.gentle温柔的；D.clear清楚的。句意："绑架嫌疑人在我的车上，"他说，声音很低。根据常识和语境以及上文中的""I have the kidnapping suspect n my bus，" he said，keeping vice…"可知，在发现嫌疑犯在车上，汇报情况应该是"压低"声音。故选A项。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.desperately拼命地；B.deliberately故意地；C.accidentally偶然地；D.barely刚刚。句意：所以他降低了速度。根据上文中的""As I'm driving，all I can think abut is what I'm ging t d if I get there befre the plice，" he says."可知，司机在思考着警察到来前自己能做些什么，结合s可知，此处指的是司机"故意地"降低车速。故选B项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.landed着陆；B.hugged拥抱；C.adjusted调整；D.threw扔，抛，猛推。句意：当这名男子带着男孩下车时，一名警察从他怀里夺过孩子，另一名警察把他推倒在地，用手铐把他铐在背后。根据语境以及下文中的"him t the grund and handcuffed him behind his back."可知，这是抓捕现场，所以此处表示将嫌疑犯"猛推"到地上，给他戴上手铐符合语境。故选D项。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.nervusly紧张地；B.anxiusly焦虑地；C.calmly冷静的；D.reluctantly勉强地。句意：过了一会儿，蒂姆发现小男孩平静地坐在一辆警车的前座上，没有看到一滴眼泪。根据下文中的"withut a tear in sight."可知，小男孩没有哭泣，由此可推断，此处指的是小男孩"平静地"坐在警车的座位上。故选C项。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.dubtful怀疑的；B.humble谦逊的；C.ptimistic乐观的；D.cnfident自信的。句意：尽管如此，他对自己的行为还是很谦逊。根据下文中的""I just want t teach my kids t lk ut fr peple wh can't defend themselves，" he says."可知，司机说自己只是想教孩子们留意一下那些不能保护自己的人们，由此可知，司机对自己的行为是很"谦逊的"。故选B项。
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
四、语法填空（满分15分）阅读下面的短文， 根据上下文在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
27．（15分） Recently，the TV series Meet Yurself became ppular，in which the herine Xu Hngdu travels t a village in.Yunnan，prvince and vlunteers at a lcal café，receiving free meals in return.As the shw finds a（1） grwing （grw） audience，vlunteer travel has attracted mre attentin.
Vlunteer travel refers t taking a trip，where the purpse is（2） t participate （participate） in an arranged service pprtunity t help thers.During the trip，vlunteer travelers ften prvide services like teaching，cking and cultural（3） activities （activity）.In exchange fr their help，the vlunteers may，get free r discunted accmmdatin，classes，r ther things.
It seems as if these lng jurneys culd nly（4） be made （make） pssible in recent years by mdern transprtatin.Nevertheless，vlunteer travel（5） dates （date） back t the 1960s，when Alec Dicksn funded Vluntary Service Overseas， （6） an internatinal vlunteer rganizatin.
Traditinally，the vlunteer activities take place in a freign cuntry.（7） Hwever/Nevertheless ，just as what Meet Yurself depicts，mre vlunteer trips have taken place in the rural areas，f the vlunteers' hme cuntries.Peple try vlunteer travel fr several reasns.By wrking（8） vluntarily （vluntary） while traveling，travelers may make a psitive impact n the wrld.Fr thse wh are sick f urban pressure but can't make up their minds（9） whether t mve t the cuntryside r nt，vlunteer travel can be a slutin.In this way，travelers can catch sme relief frm their busy lives，while rural cmmunities als benefit （10） frm lcal turism industries.
【答案】（1）grwing（2）t participate（3）activities（4）be made（5）dates（6）an（7）Hwever/Nevertheless（8）vluntarily（9）whether（10）frm
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了志愿者旅行方式的内涵、发展历史和影响等相关情况。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：随着节目的观众越来越多，志愿者旅行也吸引了更多的关注。分析可知，此处应用形容词grwing"增长的"作定语，修饰名词audience。故填grwing。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：志愿旅行是指参加一次旅行，其目的是参加一个安排好的服务机会，帮助他人。分析可知，此处为定语从句的表语，结合语境可知，此处应用动词不定式说明主语的内容。故填t participate。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：在旅途中，志愿者经常提供教学、烹饪和文化活动等服务。activity"活动"是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处应用其复数形式activities表示多种文化活动。故填activities。
（4）考查语态。句意：似乎只有在最近几年，现代交通工具才能使这些长途旅行成为可能。分析可知，空处为表语从句的谓语，主语these lng jurneys和make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be made，情态动词culd后应用动词原形。故填be made。
（5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，志愿旅行可以追溯到20世纪60年代，当时Alec Dicksn创立了一个国际志愿组织：海外志愿服务队。分析可知，所填词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境可知，句子是在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，主语vlunteer travel是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式dates。故填dates。
（6）考查冠词。句意：然而，志愿旅行可以追溯到20世纪60年代，当时Alec Dicksn创立了一个国际志愿组织：海外志愿服务队。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个国际志愿组织"，应用不定冠词，且internatinal的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，正如《去有风的地方》所描述的那样，更多的志愿者旅行发生在志愿者祖国的乡村地区。结合句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故应用表示转折的副词hwever/nevertheless表示"然而，但是"，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Hwever/Nevertheless。
（8）考查副词。句意：通过在旅行中自愿工作，旅行者可以对世界产生积极的影响。分析可知，此处应用副词vluntarily"自愿"作状语，修饰非谓语形式wrking。故填vluntarily。
（9）考查疑问词。句意：对于那些厌倦了城市压力但又无法下定决心要不要搬到乡村的人来说，志愿旅行可以是一个解决方案。whether t d sth.r nt"是否要做某事"，固定搭配。故填whether。
（10）考查介词。句意：通过这种方式，旅行者可以从忙碌的生活中得到一些缓解，而乡村社区也从当地的旅游业中受益。根据句意可知，此处表示"从中受益"，应用benefit frm...。故填frm。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
五、单句语法填空（满分15分）阅读下面的句子，根据句意在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
28．（1分） Nt nly each student but als their parents were required （require） t participate in the discussin cncerning family relatinship building last week.
【答案】were required
【分析】不仅每个学生，而且他们的父母都被要求参加上周关于建立家庭关系的讨论。
【解答】require"要求"；根据时间状语"last week"可知，此处为一般过去时，主语Nt nly each student but als their parents和谓语动词require为被动关系，需用被动语态，nt als...连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，此处谓语和their parents保持一致，be动词用were。
故填：were required。
【点评】考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
29．（1分） N sner had she seen her parents than she burst int tears，fr they hadn't met each ther fr nearly three years n accunt f the crnavirus pandemic.
【答案】than
【分析】她一见到父母就哭了，因为由于新冠肺炎疫情，他们已经近三年没有见面了。
【解答】根据句意和句子结构可知，表示"一就"用固定短语n 。
故填：than。
【点评】单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索，固定句型，各种从句或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化。
30．（1分） The reasn why I made s much prgress was that yur encuragement played an imprtant rle in my study.
【答案】that
【分析】我之所以取得如此大的进步，是因为你的鼓励对我的学习起到了重要作用。
【解答】根据句子结构可知，引导句意和结构完整的表语从句yur encuragement played an imprtant rle in my study用that。
故填：that。
【点评】表语从句（Predicative Clause）是在复合句中充当表语的从句。
表语（Predicative）的作用：说明主语是什么。可以由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当表语的成分。
然而要注意，表语从句属于名词性从句，只是表语的其中一种情况——由名词充当表语。
常见的引导表语从句的从属连词（Subrdinating Cnjunctin）有when，where，why，wh，hw，that。它们都有代词（Prnun）词性，即具备名词（Nun）性质，所以可以引导主语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句、表语从句全部四种名词性从句。
31．（1分） His bsessin with bservatin f pets in childhd has laid （lay） a slid fundatin fr his present studies in animal behavir.
【答案】has laid
【分析】他对童年宠物观察的痴迷为他现在对动物行为的研究奠定了坚实的基础。
【解答】lay"放置"，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，用现在完成时，主语bsessin是不可数名词，助动词用has。
故填：has laid。
【点评】考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
32．（1分） Perseverance， mdesty （mdest） and self﹣cnfidence wuld greatly cntribute t individual develpment in whatever path they chse.
【答案】mdesty
【分析】无论选择什么道路，毅力、谦虚和自信都将极大地促进个人的发展。
【解答】mdest"谦虚的"，句中缺少主语，用名词作主语，mdesty是不可数名词。
故填：mdesty。
【点评】考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
33．（1分） She pretended t be practising （practise） speaking English ludly when her mther entered the bedrm.
【答案】t be practising
【分析】当她母亲走进卧室时，她假装在大声练习说英语。
【解答】practise练习，pretend t d sth假装做某事，根据when her mther entered the bedrm表示"假装正在做"，所以用pretend t be ding sth。
故填：t be practising。
【点评】考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
34．（1分） Having plished （plish） her paper fr hundreds f times，she finally gt her papers published by an internatinal medical jurnal.
【答案】Having plished
【分析】经过数百次的润色，她的论文终于在一家国际医学杂志上发表了。
【解答】plish"加工，润色"；分析句子可知plish的动作在gt的前面，所以用现在分词的完成式，注意首字母要大写。
故填：Having plished。
【点评】考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
35．（1分） Experienced craftsmen are called tgether t figure ut effective appraches t restring （restre）thse histrical buildings destryed by the earthquake.
【答案】restring
【分析】有经验的工匠被召集在一起，找出修复被地震毁坏的历史建筑的有效方法。
【解答】restre"修复"，介词t后接动词时用动名词形式。
故填：restring。
【点评】考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
36．（1分） I never feel at ease with him because he is t critical and demanding.
【答案】at
【分析】我面对他从来都不会放轻松，因为他太挑剔，要求太高。
【解答】根据句意和句子结构可知，表示"对放轻松"用feel at ease with。
故填：at。
【点评】单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索，固定句型，各种从句或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化。
37．（1分） The great desire fr survival drve them t struggle （struggle） all their way ut f the thick frest，despite the trture f fever and starvatin.
【答案】t struggle
【分析】巨大的生存欲望驱使他们不顾发烧和饥饿的折磨，一路挣扎着走出茂密的森林。
【解答】struggle"挣扎"，drive sb.t d sth."驱使某人做某事"，是固定搭配。
故填：t struggle。
【点评】考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
38．（1分） What has becme knwn as "the heaven n earth"is suffering great pllutin and lss f bidiversity.
【答案】What
【分析】被称为"人间天堂"的地方正遭受着巨大的污染和生物多样性的丧失。
【解答】根据句子结构可知，引导主语从句has becme knwn as "the heaven n earth"，作从句的主语，用what，首字母大写。
故填：What。
【点评】单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索，固定句型，各种从句或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化。
39．（1分） A further analysis （analyze） shuld be carried ut t prbe int the ptential cause f the sudden ppulatin decline in this area.
【答案】analysis
【分析】应该进行进一步的分析，以探究这个地区人口突然减少的潜在原因。
【解答】analyze"分析"，句中缺少主语，用名词作主语，analysis是可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。
故填：analysis。
【点评】考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
40．（1分） Our drm buildings are pwered by slar panels，which capture the heat frm the sun and cnvert it int / t energy.
【答案】int / t
【分析】我们的宿舍楼是由太阳能电池板供电的，太阳能电池板可以吸收太阳的热量并将其转化为能源。
【解答】根据句意和句子结构，可知表示"转化为"，用动词短语 / t。
故填：int / t。
【点评】单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索，固定句型，各种从句或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化。
41．（1分） Keep yur brrwed bks where yu can see them in case yu frget t return them t the library.
【答案】where
【分析】把借来的书放在你能看到的地方，以防你忘了把它们还给图书馆。
【解答】根据句子结构可知，引导地点状语从句yu can see them in case yu frget t return them t the library，作从句的地点状语，用where。
故填：where。
【点评】地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where、wherever等引导。地点状语从句可置于句首、句中或句尾。
42．（1分） The message cnveyed in his speech is cnsidered as an acknwledgement （acknwledge） f payment inequality in wrkplaces.
【答案】acknwledgement
【分析】他的讲话传达的信息被认为是对工作场所薪酬不平等的承认。
【解答】acknwledge"承认"，介词as后接名词作宾语，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数形式。
故填：acknwledgement。
【点评】考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
六、书面表达 —读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
43．（25分） I fund the kitten sitting n the frnt step f ur huse.He was black and white and lked quite weak.Where did he cme frm？I nticed he had n cllar arund his neck.Wh wuld be s irrespnsible？
I went inside and pened a can f fish.After I placed the can in the drway，the kitten hungrily lapped it up and then walked right inside the huse.Later，after jumping nt a bunch f pillws n the cuch，he began t grm（梳理）his hair.
I bet his last wners didn't lve him at all!I thught.If smene can't take care f their kitten，they deserve t lse him!Our family never wned pets，but I had always wanted ne.It's a gd thing I fund that kitten and tk him in.Thank gdness he fund me!
The kitten kept mewing quite a lt.And then，it started trying t bite my hand.
"Hey，kitten!I'm nt fd!" I said.But the kitten tried again t bite my finger.I knew I had t get him sme prper cat fd. "Yu stay put，kitten!"I tld him."I'm ging t get yu fd!" Then I grabbed my keys and headed ut t the pet stre nearest t ur huse.
On my way t the stre，I sptted a sign n the telephne ple：
LOST KITTEN ﹣ Black and White，very friendly.If yu find him，please call us.
"If yu were s wrried abut yur kitten，"I thught，"maybe yu shuld have taken better care f him!"
When I walked int the pet stre，I fund that the place was packed with kids handing ut flyers （传单） abut the same cat t custmers inside.In the back f the stre，I saw a by under 10 years ld，crying in his wheelchair."I can't believe I lst my kitten!" he said t his parents.
注意：续写词数应为 150左右。
I lked at the flyers n the wall carefully this time—it was definitely the cat I had back at hme!
The little by began t cry with laughter.
【答案】I lked at the flyers n the wall carefully this time﹣it was definitely the cat I had back at hme!Then the truth f the situatin hit me﹣I had stlen a little by's cat!I tried t justify why I shuld keep the kitten by cnvincing myself the wners deserved t lse him.Nw I saw that it was all a big mistake.I apprached the little by in the wheelchair.He blew his nse and lked up at me."I have yur kitten，" I tld him."I'm srry.I just fund him and fed him.He's at my huse."
The little by began t cry with laughter.He held his arms ut and gave me a big hug."Thank yu s much!I was just abut t put a new cllar n him when he ran ut the dr.I culdn't chase him because f my legs..."I then ran hme t get the kitten and reunited the wner and his pet finally.I nce thught fr sure the kitten's wners deserved t lse him；yet in the end，I was the ne wh didn't deserve t keep the kitten.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于一只丢失的小猫的故事。
高分句型一：I tried t justify why I shuld keep the kitten by cnvincing myself the wners deserved t lse him.
翻译：我试图通过说服自己主人理应失去它来证明我为什么要养这只小猫。
分析：本句使用了why引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：I nce thught fr sure the kitten's wners deserved t lse him；yet in the end，I was the ne wh didn't deserve t keep the kitten.
翻译：我曾经确信小猫的主人应该失去它；但最终，我是那个不配养小猫的人。
分析：本句使用了wh引导的定语从句。
【解答】I lked at the flyers n the wall carefully this time﹣it was definitely the cat I had back at hme!Then the truth f the situatin hit me﹣I had stlen a little by's cat!I tried t justify why I shuld keep the kitten by cnvincing myself the wners deserved t lse him.【高分句型一】Nw I saw that it was all a big mistake.I apprached the little by in the wheelchair.He blew his nse and lked up at me."I have yur kitten，" I tld him."I'm srry.I just fund him and fed him.He's at my huse."（作者发现了小猫的主人）
The little by began t cry with laughter.He held his arms ut and gave me a big hug."Thank yu s much!I was just abut t put a new cllar n him when he ran ut the dr.I culdn't chase him because f my legs..."I then ran hme t get the kitten and reunited the wner and his pet finally.I nce thught fr sure the kitten's wners deserved t lse him；yet in the end，I was the ne wh didn't deserve t keep the kitten.【高分句型二】（小男孩找到小猫后十分高兴）
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/4/7 18:12:19；用户：初中数学；邮箱：szjmjy@xyh.cm；学号：29841565
A Nature is never in a rush.
B.Nature is ever﹣changing.
C.Nature always has its wn pace.
D.The ability t adapt quickly is an imprtant ability.
E.On the ther hand，human beings are always in a hurry.
F.Accepting change makes us mre adaptable，and that sets us free.
G.It's imprtant fr the leaves t knw hw t adapt t the envirnment.
（1）
A．call
B．essay
C．alert
D．prtrait
（2）
A．verlked
B．kidnapped
C．regulated
D．dminated
（3）
A．back dwn
B．watch ut
C．lk up
D．turn arund
（4）
A．inspectr
B．passenger
C．invader
D．suspect
（5）
A．sank
B．beat
C．bmbed
D．wearied
（6）
A．reflected
B．psed
C．glanced
D．emerged
（7）
A．ignre
B．cnfirm
C．evaluate
D．analyse
（8）
A．preserved
B．remved
C．apprached
D．recalled
（9）
A．cl
B．busy
C．hnest
D．puzzled
（10）
A．depressin
B．defect
C．cnflict
D．mtive
（11）
A．lw
B．lud
C．gentle
D．clear
（12）
A．desperately
B．deliberately
C．accidentally
D．barely
（13）
A．landed
B．hugged
C．adjusted
D．threw
（14）
A．nervusly
B．anxiusly
C．calmly
D．reluctantly
（15）
A．dubtful
B．humble
C．ptimistic
D．cnfident
A Nature is never in a rush.
B.Nature is ever﹣changing.
C.Nature always has its wn pace.
D.The ability t adapt quickly is an imprtant ability.
E.On the ther hand，human beings are always in a hurry.
F.Accepting change makes us mre adaptable，and that sets us free.
G.It's imprtant fr the leaves t knw hw t adapt t the envirnment.
（1）
A．call
B．essay
C．alert
D．prtrait
（2）
A．verlked
B．kidnapped
C．regulated
D．dminated
（3）
A．back dwn
B．watch ut
C．lk up
D．turn arund
（4）
A．inspectr
B．passenger
C．invader
D．suspect
（5）
A．sank
B．beat
C．bmbed
D．wearied
（6）
A．reflected
B．psed
C．glanced
D．emerged
（7）
A．ignre
B．cnfirm
C．evaluate
D．analyse
（8）
A．preserved
B．remved
C．apprached
D．recalled
（9）
A．cl
B．busy
C．hnest
D．puzzled
（10）
A．depressin
B．defect
C．cnflict
D．mtive
（11）
A．lw
B．lud
C．gentle
D．clear
（12）
A．desperately
B．deliberately
C．accidentally
D．barely
（13）
A．landed
B．hugged
C．adjusted
D．threw
（14）
A．nervusly
B．anxiusly
C．calmly
D．reluctantly
（15）
A．dubtful
B．humble
C．ptimistic
D．cnfident