河北省沧州市十校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省沧州市十校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Welcme t Musée Rdin
The Musée Rdin, a hidden jewel in Paris, is actually the frmer residence f famed 19th-century sculptr Auguste Rdin. Here yu can enjy Rdin’s emtive sculptures, including The Walking Man, The Kiss and The Thinker, amng many mre. In additin t the sculptures, the museum huses 8,000 f the artist’s drawings in its cllectin—sme f thse are n display. Visitrs will als get t view pieces frm Rdin’s persnal art cllectin, including paintings by Van Ggh.
Anther big favrite fr visitrs, as much f a high light as the art, is the beautiful n-site gardens. T travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmsphere nt fund at ther tp Parisian museums.
Transprt
The Musée Rdin is just a shrt walk frm the Varenne stp and Saint-Francis-Xavier stp, bth f which lie n Metr Line 13.
Opening times
The museum is pen Tuesday thrugh Sunday frm 10: 00 am t 6: 30 pm.
Admissin charges
Admissin t the museum (including the gardens and permanent and temprary exhibitin csts 13 eurs (arund $14) per adult and is free fr kids wh are 17 and yunger; audi guides cst an extra 6 eurs (abut $6) . The museum is free t visit n the first Sunday f the mnth frm Octber t March.
1．What makes Musêe Rdin different frm ther tp Parisian museums?
A. On-site gardens. B. Many sculptures.
C. Persnal art cllectins. D. Famus artists’ drawings.
2．When can yu visit Musée Rdin?
A. At 9: 00 am n Mnday. B. At 3: 00 pm n Thursday.
C. At 7: 00 pm n Friday. D. At 8: 00 am n Sunday.
3．Hw much shuld a cuple with a kid aged 5pay t enter the museum n Tuesday?
A.€39. B.€32. C.€26. D.€13.
Paris mayr Anne Hidalg has lng wrked t make her city less dependent n cars. She wanted t see mre peple using bicycles t get arund. Over a number f years, the city gvernment set limits n cars and increased the amunt f bike paths frm 200 kilmeters t ver 1,000 kilmeters.
This year, Parisians are nt cmplaining abut t much autmbile traffic. Instead, they say there are t many bikes. “Nw, it’s really like a bike traffic jam(阻塞),” Thibault Quere, a spkespersn fr France’s Federatin f Bicycle Users, said. ”It’s kind f a gd difficulty t have, especially when we think abut what Paris used t be.”
Sme famus rads alng the River Seine are cmpletely clsed t cars. Nw yu see peple riding bikes, running and walking with their families alng the river. In anther part f Paris, a bike path n Sebastpl Bulevard is ne f the busiest in Eurpe, after pening in 2019. In ne week in early September, it reached a recrd high f 124,000 riders.
The city will hst the Summer Olympics in 2024 and plans t add mre bike paths by then. Paris wants t reduce its pllutin by half during the games, even as visitrs frm arund the wrld will be in the city fr the event. Organizers say all f the cmpetitin sites will be reachable by bike thrugh a 60-kilmeter netwrk f bike paths.
The change t Paris, hwever, has nt been easy. With mre peple using bikes, mre peple are making mistakes. Sme f them are new t cycling and disbey traffic rules. But the envirnment may be imprving. Cycling is gd exercise and helps reduce pllutin, which is still a prblem fr the large city. The French gvernment blames atmspheric pllutin fr 48,000 early deaths in the cuntry each year.
Hidalg was re-elected in 2020 and plans t keep making what she calls a “Paris that breathes”. Her newest five-year bike plan includes ver $250 millin fr mre bike paths and bike parking. The new budget is an increase f ver $100 millin frm her first five-year plan.
4．What can be learned frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Hidalg’s effrt has paid ff. B. Parisians prefer t travel by car.
C. Parisians find it difficult t ride bikes. D. Quere disagrees with Hidalg.
5．Why des the authr mentin the data in paragraph 3?
A. T cmpare the famus rads in France.
B. T praise peple enjying riding bicycles.
C. T stress the imprtance f France in Eurpe.
D. T shw hw busy a cycle path is in Paris.
6．What d the rganizers prbably wish visitrs t d during the Summer Olympics in 2024?
A. Tur lcal bike shps. B. Ride t cmpetitin sites.
C. Prmte the sights in France. D. Supprt the athletes arund the wrld.
7．Which wrd can best describe Anne Hidalg?
A. Friendly. B. Helpful. C. Determined. D. Hnest.
A fully autmated prcess, including a brand-new artificial intelligence(Al)tl, has successfully detected, identified(确认)and categrized its first supernva(超新星). Develped by an internatinal rganizatin led by Nrthwestern University, the new system autmates the entire search fr new supernvae acrss the night sky—effectively remving humans frm the prcess. Nt nly des this rapidly speed up the prcess f analyzing and categrizing new supernva candidates(候选), but it als bypasses human errrs.
The team reprted t the astrnmical cmmunity the launch and success f the new tl. called the Bright Transient Survey Bt(BTSbt), this week. In the past six years, humans have spent an estimated ttal f 2,200 hurs checking and categrizing supernva candidates. With the new tl nw fficially nline, researchers can redirect this precius time tward ther respnsibilities in rder t speed up the discvery.
T detect and analyze supernvae, humans currently wrk hand in hand with rbtic systems. First, rbtic telescpes repeatedly image the same sectins f the night sky, searching fr new surces that were nt present in previus images. Then, when these telescpes detect smething new, humans take ver. The researchers develped the BTSbt t cut ut these human middlemen.
T test the BTSbt, the researchers lked t a newly discvered supernva candidate called SN2023tyk. The ZTF, a rbtic bservatry that images the night sky in a search fr supernvae, first detected the surce n Oct. 3. Examining ZTF’s data in real time, BTSbt fund SN2023tyk n Oct.5. After determining that the candidate was a Type la supernva, the autmated system publicly shared the discvery with the astrnmical cmmunity n Oet.7.
In the first days f running BTSbt, Nrthwestern’s Nabeel Rehemtulla, wh c-led the technlgy develpment, felt a mix f nervusness and excitement. “The beauty f it is that, nce everything is turned n and wrking prperly, we dn’t actually d anything. We g t sleep at night, and, in the mrning, we see that BTSbt and these ther AIs firmly d their jbs,” he said.
8．What des the underlined wrd “bypasses” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Causes.B. Avids.C. Reduces.D. Cntains.
9．What can we say abut the research n supernvae in the past six years?
A. It is simple.B. It is autmatic.
C. It is meaningless.D. It is time-cnsuming.
10．What is the final step fr the BTSbt t cmplete the test?
A. Detecting the supernva.B. Sharing the supernva.
C. Identifying the supernva.D. Categrizing the supernva.
11．What can we infer frm Rehemtulla’s wrds?
A. He hasn’t had a gd sleep fr a lng time.
B. Running BTSbt requires a lt f manpwer.
C. Researchers benefit greatly frm the BTSbt.
D. He has n cnfidence in the success f the test.
A man with advanced Parkinsn’s disease (帕金森氏症) is nw able t walk almst nrmally again thanks t electrdes implanted (电极植入) in his spinal crd (脊椎), researchers said n Mnday. The medical first was achieved by Swiss researchers wh had previusly pineered similar breakthrughs t help disabled peple walk again.
“This culd be a game-changing technlgy t help bring back mvement in peple with advanced Parkinsn’s,” said David Dexter, research directr at Parkinsn’s UK.
Marc Gauthier, the 62-year-ld patient wh lives in France, has suffered frm the brain disrder fr abut 30 years. Like mre than 90 percent f peple with advanced Parkinsn’s, Mar c has had great difficulty walking. What are knwn as “freezing” experiences — during which patients are unable t mve fr a limited time, putting them at risk f falling — are particularly awful, Marc tld AFP.
Much remains unknwn abut Parkinsn’s disease, making treatment difficult. But the disease can seriusly affect the lives f patients, smetimes keeping them t bed r a wheelchair. S when the pprtunity came t g thrugh an peratin in Switzerland, Marc gladly accepted the chance.
“Nw I can d whatever I want,” Marc says. “I can g fr a walk and g ut shpping by myself.” He adds that he can nw walk much mre easily — he is even planning a trip t Brazil — but it still requires cncentratin, particularly when climbing upstairs.
The Swiss team, led by surgen Jcelyne Blch and neurscientist Gregire Curtine , implanted a cmplex system f electrdes called a “neurprsthesis (神经假体)” at imprtant pints alng Marc’s spinal crd. The neurprsthesis was first tested n animals, and then implanted in Marc, wh has used it fr rughly eight hurs a day ver nearly tw years.
The Swiss team has expanded their experiment t a grup f six Parkinsn’s patients, aiming t knw hw it culd help thers, given the disease affects peple in different ways. Hwever, treatment using the implant culd be quite expensive, ptentially limiting hw many patients wuld have access.
12．What is David Dexter’s attitude t the Swiss breakthrugh?
A. Uncncerned.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Unclear.
13．What can Marc d after the surgery?
A. Vlunteer as a tur guide in Brazil.B. Run t his heart’s cntent.
C. G t the supermarket alne.D. Make a phne call while climbing the stairs.
14．What d we knw abut the surgery?
A. It was first tested n Marc Gauthier.
B. It is hardly affrdable fr rdinary peple.
C. It has been perfrmed n many patients.
D. It was dne by researchers in the UK.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Spinal Implant Allws a Parkinsn’s Patient t Walk Again
B. Parkinsn’s Patients Have t Deal With Difficulties in Life
C. Swiss Experts Have Created a Drug t Treat Parkinsn’s
D. New Technlgy Prevents Peple Frm Develping Parkinsn’s
二、七选五
16．The hlidays can be a difficult time t stay n track with yur fitness gals. ①________. Even the mst disciplined peple can find it difficult t stick t their fitness rutines during the hliday seasn. Here are sme expert-recmmended tips that can help yu stay n track.
②________.
Planning is the best way t make sure yu dn’t lse track f yur gals. Plan yur wrkuts fr the week and mark them in yur schedule t assure they are a part f yur day.
Exercise early.
③________. Make sure wrkuts are in the mrning and yu’ll set yurself up fr a prductive day. Then yu can enjy hliday activities and time with family withut wrrying abut when yu’ll have time t exercise.
Keep mving.
Research shws that getting up fr just five minutes every 30 t 60 minutes and perfrming light activities reduces the risk f heart disease risk factrs. Small effrts t get mving can help yur verall health during the hlidays. In additin t staying active, try t avid sitting fr lng perids f time, such as when watching ftball games r eating. ④________.
Think ut f the bx.
The hlidays are busy, but d yur best t avid the “all r nthing” mentality when it cmes t physical activity. ⑤________—like taking a family walk arund the neighbrhd befre pening Christmas presents.
A. Plan ahead
B. Plan ut yur rute befre yu g
C. Exercising in the mrning is ne f the biggest tips
D. Remember: t much sitting is harmful t yur health
E. Yur schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebratins
F. Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair
G. Rather than skipping the gym altgether, make time fr a quick wrkut
三、完形填空（15空）
Frest & Bird, a cnservatin rganizatin in New Zealand, held a cntest fr Bird f the Century and invited peple in the cuntry and abrad t ____1____ their favrite threatened species. Cmedian and talk shw hst Jhn Oliver ____2____ Frest & Bird if he culd campaign fr the puteketeke, a native water bird with eye-catching black-brwn feather (羽毛) arund its ____3____ . The rganizatin ____4____.
T get ____5____ fr the species, Oliver started a wrldwide campaign, which fcused n its ____6____ feather surrunding its neck, rmantic mating ceremny and heart-warming parenting style.
“The puteketeke are fantastic cuples and ____7____ parents wh always carry their babiesn their backs!” read ne f the ads.
His effrt ____8____. The puteketeke began at the bttm f the ____9____. But it _____10_____ the cntest with 290, 374 vtes after Oliver started the campaign n its behalf. By cmparisn, the much mre _____11_____ bird kiwi just gt 12, 904 vtes.
Accrding t Frest & Bird, there are fewer than 3,000 f the bird acrss New Zealand a few decades ag. But the _____12_____ has been increasing thanks in part t cnservatin effrts.
Usually called Bird f the Year, the annual _____13_____ is held t raise awareness abut the plight (困境) f the natin’s native _____14_____ , 80% f which are n the threatened species list. This year, the cntest was named Bird f the Century t celebrate the grup’s _____15_____ birthday.
17．A. meetB. selectC. prtectD. feed
18．A. askedB. infrmedC. challengedD. reminded
19．A. headB. backC. neckD. wing
20．A. prtestedB. disappearedC. develpedD. agreed
21．A. supprtB. spaceC. resurceD. pressure
22．A. uglyB. uniqueC. redD. thin
23．A. annyingB. richC. caringD. clever
24．A. fell apartB. went nC. gave awayD. paid ff
25．A. lakeB. listC. bttleD. tree
26．A. hstedB. missedC. wnD. jined
27．A. famusB. intelligentC. disappintedD. rdinary
28．A. varietyB. valueC. chanceD. number
29．A. partyB. ceremnyC. eventD. festival
30．A. birdsB. flwersC. crpsD. peple
31．A. delayedB. 100thC. frgttenD. first
四、短文填空
32．Xu Xiake was brn in 1587. ①_____ (he) parents were rich landwners. Yet he gave up a ②______ (cmfrt) life, and decided t explre the muntains and rivers n ft.
China has mre famus explrers. There was: Zhang Qian, wh traveled int Central Asia during the secnd century BC, pening a trade rad that became ③______ is knwn as the Silk Rad. Or Zheng He, the sailr wh in the 15th century sailed as far away as Africa. Yet these explratins ④______ (supprt) by gvernments. Xu was ttally different.
“On the surface, Xu’s travels can neither be classified as great affairs f state ⑤______ great adventures that changed the curse f histry,” writes cultural histrian Cheng Pei-kai. “Xu travelled t satisfy his wn ⑥______ (curius).”
Schlar Julian Ward agrees, describing the lnely Chinese wanderer like the Middle Kingdm’s versin f Jhn Muir: “Deep in lve with nature and eager t find freedm ⑦______ wrldly cncerns, Xu was a man addicted t ⑧______ (see) and describing the landscape.”
“The few cins ⑨______ (slip) frm a hle in my pcket while I was climbing a muntain in Yunnan. When I finally managed t the twn, I sld all my clthes, bught myself a bttle f wine and a gd dinner ⑩________ (celebrate) my survival,” the dreamy explrer wrte in his diaries, which mix details f gelgy, gegraphy and btany with such persnal travel experiences.
五、书面表达
33．你校下周日将举办第15届艺术节。请你用英语给你的留学生朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他来参加。内容包括：
1. 写邮件目的；
2. 艺术节的安排；
3. 期望对方参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have never been creative, s despite enjying mst f schl, I had a tugh time with creative writing assignments. One year, we had a shrt stry assigned that was especially big — ten t twenty pages — and wrth an especially large part f that semester’s final mark. I was unable t think up even a bad idea, let alne a gd ne.
Then, the Sunday befre it was due, I awke having had a dream that wuld wrk fine fr the shrt stry! I wrte it all dwn. A yung man killed all the bad men in the village, but then mre peple became bad guys. In the end, the yung man realized that killing culd never make the wrld a better place.
Mnday arrived, but the teacher annunced an extra week was being given since many kids were having truble getting their stries dne n time. S, a few f us wh had ur stries ready exchanged them t read. My friend read my stry. I said, “I had great truble ding it, but then, like a miracle, this came t me in a dream!”
My friend was surprised, “That wasn’t ut f yur subcnsciusness (潜意识). That was the stry f the last mvie yu saw. Hw culd yu frget? ! We watched it three weeks ag.”
“Oh my Gd. Yu’re right! What have I dne? This is cheating!”
I was a gd kid wh gt gd marks easily, s I had never even fr a mment cnsidered cheating befre. But I had n ther stry idea with which t red the assignment. Eventually, I persuaded myself it was mrally acceptable because I had written it in my wn wrds, with the stry f my chice, nt cpied smething cmpletely, and I had nt stlen the idea purpsely. S, I handed it in.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, I was called int the teacher’s ffice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I culdn’t accept this excellent award with peace f mind.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“T travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmsphere nt fund at ther tp Parisian museums.”可知，馆内的花园营造的幽静氛围使罗丹美术馆有别于巴黎其他顶级博物馆。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Opening times部分“The museum is pen Tuesday thrugh Sunday frm 10: 00 am t 6: 30 pm.”可知，游客可以在周四下午三点游览罗丹美术馆。
3．答案：C
解析：数字计算题。根据Admissin charges部分“Admissin t the museum (including the gardens and permanent and temprary exhibits) csts 13 eurs (arund $14) per adult and is free fr kids wh are 17 and yunger”可知，一对带一个5岁小孩的夫妇周二进入罗丹美术馆需付26欧元。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的"Paris mayr Anne Hidalg has lng wrked t make her city less dependent n cars.(巴黎市长安妮伊达尔戈长期以来 一直致力于让巴黎减少对汽车的依赖)"及第二段 的"This year, Parisians are nt cmplaining abut t much autmbile traffic.(今年，巴黎人不再抱怨交通 拥堵。) "可知，市长的努力得到了回报。故选A。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的"In anther part f Paris, a bike path n Sebastpl Bulevard is ne f the busiest in Eurpe, after pening in 2019.In ne week in early September, it reached a recrd high f 124,000 riders.(在巴黎的另一个地方，塞瓦斯托波尔大道上的一条自行车道于2019年开放，是欧洲最繁 忙的自行车道之一。在9月初的一周内，它的用户达 到了创纪录的12.4万人。)"可知，作者在第三段提及 的数据是为了展示塞瓦斯托波尔大道上自行车道的繁忙程度。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的"Paris wants t reduce its pllutin by half during the games, even as visitrs frm arund the wrld will be in the city fr the event. Organizers say all f the cmpetitin sites will be reachable by bike thrugh a 60-kilmeter netwrk f bike paths.(巴黎希望在奥运会期间将污染减少一半，尽管届时将有来自世界各地的游客前来观看奥 运会。组织者说，所有的比赛地点都可以通过60公里长的自行车道网络骑自行车到达。) "可知，组织 者可能期望游客在2024夏季奥运会期间骑车前往比 赛场地。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的"Paris mayr Anne Hidalg has lng wrked t make her city less dependent n cars.(巴黎市长安妮伊达尔戈长期以来 一直致力于让巴黎减少对汽车的依赖)"及第二段 的"This year, Parisians are nt cmplaining abut t much autmbile traffic.(今年，巴黎人不再抱怨交通拥堵。)"及最后一段的"Hidalg was re-elected in 2020 and plans t keep making what she calls a "Paris that breathes". Her newest five-year bike plan includes ver $250 millin fr mre bike paths and bike parking. (伊达尔戈在2020年再次当选，并计划继续打造她所 说的“会呼吸的巴黎”。她最新的五年自行车计划包括超过2.5亿美元用于增加自行车道和自行车停车场。) "可知，Anne Hidalg是一个有决心的人。故选 C。
8．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前"... effectively remving humans frm the prcess. Nt nly dcs this rapidly speed up the prcess f analyzing and categrizing new supernva candidates(候选)..."可推断,画线 词的意思和 Avids最接近。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"In the past six years, humans have spent an estimated ttal f 2,200 hurs checking and categrizing supernva candidates. "可知,过去六年对超新星的研究非常耗时。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"After determining that the candidate was a Type Ia supernva, the autmated system publicly shared the discvery with the astrnmical cmmunity n Oct.7."可知.BTSbt 完成测试的最后一步是分享超新星的发现。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"... Nabeel Rehemtulla, wh c-led the technlgy develpment, felt a mix f nervusness and excitement. ‘The beauty f it is that, nce everything is turned n and wrking prperly, we dn't actually d anything. We g t sleep at night, and, in the mrning, we see that BTSbt and these ther AIs firmly d their jbs,’ he said. "可推断,研究人员得益于BTSbt。
12．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段" "This culd be a game-changing technlgy t help bring back mvement in peple with advanced Parkinsn's," said David Dexter, research directr at Parkinsn's UK.(‘这可能是一项具有变革性的技术，可以帮助晚期帕金森氏症患者恢复运动，’英国帕金森氏症研究主任 David Dexter说。)"可知， David Dexter对瑞士研究人员的突破是持肯定态度。故选C。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"S when the pprtunity came t g thrugh an peratin in Switzerland, Marc gladly accepted the chance. (所以当有机会去瑞士做手术时，马克欣然接受了这个机 会。)"以及第五段" "Nw I can d whatever I want," Marc says. "I can g fr a walk and g ut shpping by myself." He adds that he can nw walk much mre easily—he is even planning a trip t Brazil- but it still requires cncentratin, particularly when climbing upstairs.(‘现在我想做什么就做什么，’马克说。‘我可以自己去散步和购物。’他补充说，他现在走路容易多了他甚至计划去巴西旅行—但仍然需要集中注意力，尤其是在爬上楼的时候。) "可知，Marc在手术后能够独自去散步和购物，C选项"G t the supermarket alne.(一个人去超市)"正确。故选 C。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Hwever, treatment using the implant culd be quite expensive, ptentially limiting hw many patients wuld have access.(然而，使用植入物的治疗可能相当昂贵，潜 在地限制了有机会获得治疗的患者数量。)"可知， 这种治疗方法非常昂贵，一般人很难负担得起这项手术。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"A man with advanced Parkinsn's disease(帕金森氏症) is nw able t walk almst nrmally again thanks t electrdes implanted(电极植入) in his spinal crd (脊椎), researchers said n Mnday. The medical first was achieved by Swiss researchers wh had previusly pineered similar breakthrughs t help disabled peple walk again.(研究人员周一表示，一名患有晚期帕金 森氏症的男子现在几乎可以正常行走了，这要归功 于在他的脊椎植入电极。瑞士研究人员在医学上率 行走方面取得了类似的突破。)"可知，本文主要讲 的是脊椎电子植入使帕金森病患者能够再次行走。 A选项"A Spinal Implant Allws a Parkinsn's Patient t Walk Again(一种脊椎植入让帕金森患者重新行走) "能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选 A。
16．答案：EACDF
解析：①前文提到“The hlidays can be a difficult time t stay n track with yur fitness gals.”（假期可能是一段很难坚持健身目标的时间。）以及后文提到“Even the mst disciplined peple can find it difficult t stick t their fitness rutines during the hliday seasn. ”（即使是最自律的人也很难在假期坚持自己的健身计划。）由此判断，该段提到在假期期间坚持健身计划很难，E项“Yur schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebratins”（你的日程表将被家庭聚会和庆祝活动填满。）该项提到了假期会因为一些活动而影响自己的健身计划。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。
②该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Planning is the best way t make sure yu dn’t lse track f yur gals.”（计划是确保你不会迷失目标的最好方法。）该段提到如果做好计划的话就可以保证假期内能够正常进行健身锻炼。A项“Plan ahead”（提前计划）该项提到了提前做好计划，引出后文中提前做好计划的好处。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。
③该段小标题提到“Exercise early”（早点锻炼）以及后文提到“Make sure wrkuts are in the mrning and yu’ll set yurself up fr a prductive day.”（确保在早上锻炼，这样你就会为高效的一天做好准备。）由此判断，该段提到了在早上锻炼的好处，因此该段段首句应该提到早上锻炼是非常重要的。C项“Exercising in the mrning is ne f the biggest tips”（早上锻炼是最重要的建议之一。）该项提到了早上锻炼是这几项建议中最重要的。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
④前文提到“In additin t staying active, try t avid sitting fr lng perids f time, such as when watching ftball games r eating.”（除了保持活跃，尽量避免长时间坐着，比如在看足球比赛或吃饭的时候。）该段提到了如果要保持健身计划的话就要避免长期坐着。D项提到“Remember: t much sitting is harmful t yur health”（记住：久坐对你的健康有害。）该项提到了长时间坐着对于健康的伤害。该项符合文意，起到总结上文的作用。故选D。
⑤前文提到“The hlidays are busy, but d yur best t avid the “all r nthing” mentality when it cmes t physical activity.”（假期是忙碌的，但当涉及到体育锻炼时，你要尽你最大的努力避免“要么全部要么没有”的心态。），以及后文提到“—like taking a family walk arund the neighbrhd befre pening Christmas presents.”（比如在打开圣诞礼物前全家在附近散步。）该段提到可以抓住一切机会来进行运动，F项“Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair”（创造性地锻炼身体，让体育活动成为一项家庭活动）该项提到哪怕只是家庭一起进行的活动也能成为锻炼身体的好机会，同时该项也满足该段小标题“Think ut f the bx”（跳出思维定式）的段落大意。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：新西兰的一个自然保护组织“森林与鸟类”举办了一场“世纪之鸟”比赛，邀请国内外的人们选出他们最喜欢的濒危物种。A. meet遇见；B. select选择；C. prtect保护；D. feed喂养。根据后文“their favrite threatened species”可知，比赛的目的是邀请国内外的人们选出他们最喜欢的濒危物种。故选B项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：喜剧演员兼脱口秀主持人约翰·奥利弗问Frest & Bird他是否可以为puteketeke发起一项活动，这是一种本土水鸟，脖子上长着引人注目的黑棕色羽毛。A. asked询问；B. infrmed通知；C. challenged挑战；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“if he culd campaign fr the püteketeke, a native water bird”可知，约翰·奥利弗问Frest & Bird他是否可以为puteketeke发起一项活动，故选A项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：喜剧演员兼脱口秀主持人约翰·奥利弗问Frest & Bird他是否可以为puteketeke发起一项活动，这是一种本土水鸟，脖子上长着引人注目的黑棕色羽毛。A. head头；B. back后背；C. neck脖子；D. wing翅膀。根据后文“feather surrunding its neck”可知，这种鸟引人注目的羽毛是长在脖子周围的。故选C项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个组织同意了。A. prtested抗议；B. disappeared消失；C. develped发展；D. agreed同意。根据后文“Oliver started a wrldwide campaign”可知，他得到了组织的同意。故选D项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了得到人们对这一物种的支持，奥利弗发起了一项全球性的活动，重点是它脖子上独特的羽毛、浪漫的交配仪式和暖心的育儿方式。A. supprt支持；B. space空间；C. resurce资源；D. pressure压力。根据上文“Frest & Bird, a cnservatin rganizatin”以及后文“Oliver started a wrldwide campaign”可知，这一组织发起活动的目的是让人们选出他们最喜欢的濒危物种，所以为了得到人们对这一物种的支持，奥利弗发起了一项全球性的活动。故选A项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了得到人们对这一物种的支持，奥利弗发起了一项全球性的活动，重点是它脖子上独特的羽毛、浪漫的交配仪式和暖心的育儿方式。A. ugly丑陋的；B. unique独特的；C. red红色的；D. thin瘦的。根据上文“with eye-catching black-brwn”可知，脖子上的羽毛很独特。故选B项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“puteketeke是很棒的夫妻，也是充满爱心的父母，他们总是把孩子背在背上！”其中一则广告这样写道。A. annying令人恼火的；B. rich富有的；C. caring关心他人的；D. clever聪明的。根据上文“heart-warming parenting style”以及后文“wh always carry their babies n their backs”可知，püteketeke是充满爱心的父母。故选C项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的努力得到了回报。A. fell apart破碎；B. went n继续；C. gave away赠送；D. paid ff取得成功，回报。根据后文“the cntest with 290,374 vtes after Oliver started the campaign n its behalf”可知，这种鸟以290374票赢得了比赛，说明他的努力得到了回报。故选D项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：puteketeke从名单的末尾开始。A. lake湖泊；B. list清单；C. bttle瓶子；D. tree树。根据后文“n the threatened species list”可知，人们对这种鸟知之甚少，所以它的投票前的排名靠后，即此处指这种鸟从名单的末尾开始。故选B项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在奥利弗代表它发起活动后，它以290374票赢得了比赛。A. hsted主持；B. missed错过；C. wn赢得；D. jined加入。根据后文“bird kiwi just gt 12,904 vtes.”可知，更著名的几维鸟只获得了12904张选票，推测这种鸟以290374票赢得了比赛。故选C项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，更著名的几维鸟只获得了12904张选票。A. famus出名的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. disappinted失望的；D. rdinary普通的。根据前文中，püteketeke从名单的末尾开始，可推断出几维鸟是比puteketeke更著名的鸟。故选A项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是数量一直在增加，这在一定程度上要归功于保护工作。A. variety多样性；B. value价值；C. chance机会；D. number数字。根据前文“Accrding t Frest &Bird, there are fewer than 3,000 f the bird acrss New Zealand a few decades ag.”以及后文“has been increasing thanks in part t cnservatin effrts”可知，因为保护工作，这种鸟的数量在增加。故选D项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个一年一度的活动通常被称为“年度鸟”，旨在提高人们对本国本土鸟类困境的认识，80%的本土鸟类都在濒危物种名单上。A. party派对；B. ceremny仪式；C. event活动，事件；D. festival节日。根据上文“Usually called Bird f the Year, the annual”可知，“年度鸟”是一个一年一次的活动，故选C项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个一年一度的活动通常被称为“年度鸟”，旨在提高人们对本国本土鸟类困境的认识，80%的本土鸟类都在濒危物种名单上。A. birds鸟；B. flwers花卉；C. crps农作物；D. peple人们。根据上文“Usually called Bird f the Year”可知，这一活动主要是关于鸟类的，旨在提高人们对本国本土鸟类困境的认识。故选A项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，该比赛被命名为“世纪之鸟”，以庆祝该组织成立100周年。A. delayed推迟的；B. 100th第一百；C. frgtten被忘记的；D. first第一的。根据上文“Bird f the Century”可知，“世纪之鸟”说明这个组织成立了一百周年，即是一百岁生日。故选B项。
32．答案：His ；cmfrtable ；what；were supprted ；nr；curisity ；frm；seeing ；slipped ；t celebrate
解析：①考查代词。句意：他的父母是富有的地主。修饰名词parents，需用形容词性物主代词his，作定语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填His。
②考查形容词。句意：然而，他放弃了舒适的生活，决定徒步探索山川。修饰名词life，表示“舒适的”需用形容词cmfrtable，作定语。故填cmfrtable。
③考查表语从句。句意：公元前2世纪，张骞前往中亚，开辟了一条贸易之路，这条路后来被称为丝绸之路。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
④考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，这些探索都得到了政府的支持。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语these explratins和supprt为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were supprted。
⑤考查固定搭配。句意：“从表面上看，徐的旅行既不能被归类为国家大事，也不能被归类为改变历史进程的伟大冒险，”文化历史学家郑培凯写道。neither…nr…为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。故填nr。
⑥考查名词。句意：徐旅行是为了满足自己的好奇心。空处需填名词curisity，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curisity。
⑦考查介词。句意：学者朱利安·沃德(Julian Ward)对此表示赞同，他将这位孤独的中国流浪者描述为中国版的约翰·缪尔(Jhn Muir)：“徐深爱自然，渴望从世俗的忧虑中找到自由，他是一个沉迷于观察和描述风景的人。”表示“从……”应用介词frm。故填frm。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意同上。t为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
⑨考查动词时态。句意：当我在云南爬山时，几枚硬币从我口袋里的一个洞里滑了出来。空处为主句的谓语动词，根据空后的时间状语从句“…while I was climbing a muntain in Yunnan.”可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事，故用所给动词的过去式。故填slipped。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：当我终于到达小镇时，我卖掉了所有的衣服，给自己买了一瓶酒和一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝我的生存。空处作目的状语，需填动词不定式。故填t celebrate。
33．答案：
Dear David,
It’s been lng since we met last time and I’m writing t infrm yu f the cming Art Festival t be held in ur schl next Sunday.
During the festival, a variety f activities will be arranged, such as exhibitins f varius traditinal Chinese art frms and wnderful perfrmances frm the art students. Yu can als bring yur wn artwrks, which will surely attract many students.
I hpe yu can participate in the festival tgether with me and if s, I’m sure yu will gain a lt frm it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他来参加下周日将举办的第15届艺术节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
极好的：wnderful→excellent
肯定：surely→definitely
吸引：attract→appeal t
参加：participate in→jin in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the festival, a variety f activities will be arranged, such as exhibitins f varius traditinal Chinese art frms and wnderful perfrmances frm the art students.
拓展句：During the festival, a variety f activities will be arranged, which include exhibitins f varius traditinal Chinese art frms and wnderful perfrmances frm the art students.
【高分句型1】Yu can als bring yur wn artwrks, which will surely attract many students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s been lng since we met last time and I’m writing t infrm yu f the cming Art Festival t be held in ur schl next Sunday.（运用了since引导的时间状语从句）
34．答案：
A few days later, I was called int the teacher’s ffice. I thught fr sure I wuld be punished fr cheating! But as a few students entered the ffice, the teacher began t say wrds f praise, and I realized that he had n idea! The teacher didn’t knw my stry was ne f the biggest mvies f this year! He thught it was 100% my riginal stry. He admired the plt f the stry and gave me an excellent grade fr the assignment!
I culdn’t accept this excellent award with peace f mind. After the ther students left, I pened up t my teacher abut my creative prcess and my psychlgical struggle. The teacher’s expressin frm shck t satisfactin let me feel a weight ff my mind. My stry needed t be rewritten, but it was kay. I was finally at peace. Maybe this was the best material fr my assignment.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在创造性写作上有困难，一次老师布置了一份比较难的作业：写一篇特别长的短篇故事，因为作业有点难，老师周一宣布延时一周再交，作者把故事交给朋友看并向朋友说这次自己创造力爆棚，朋友看了故事后，说作者的故事是作者之前看的电影的内容，作者虽认为这是作弊，但因为是用自己的话写出来的，道德上可接受，作者最终还是原样上交了它。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，我被叫到老师的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写作者害怕被老师发现作弊的心理活动，老师告诉作者自己很欣赏作者的故事，给作者的作业打高分和作者对老师不知情的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“我不能安心地接受这个优秀的奖项。”可知，第二段可描写作者向老师承认错误，老师的情感反应，最后作者重写故事，如释重负。
2.续写线索：作者被叫到办公室—老师表扬作者—作者对老师不知情的心理活动—老师给作者的作业打高分—作者不能安心接受奖项—作者承认错误—老师的情感反应—作者重写故事
3.词汇激活
行为类
①进入：enter/walk int
②欣赏：admire/appreciate
③需要：need/require
情绪类
①震惊：shck/amazement
②处于平静状态：be at peace/calm dwn
[高分句型1]But as a few students entered the ffice, the teacher began t say wrds f praise, and I realized that he had n idea! (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]He thught it was 100% my riginal stry. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)