新疆伊犁州霍城县江苏中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新疆伊犁州霍城县江苏中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含新疆伊犁州霍城县江苏中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月考试英语试题原卷版docx、新疆伊犁州霍城县江苏中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

试卷满分：120分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Everybdy shuld have sme first aid techniques,because accidents and medical emergencies can happen anywhere at any time and in such an urgent situatin lives can be saved. St. Jhn First Aid curses give yu the knwledge and cnfidence t prvide effective first aid whenever it is needed.
First Aid Level 1
Ideal fr anyne wh wants t learn basic first aid r needs t renew their first aid qualificatin (资格). Curses can be held at St. Jhn r yur wrkplace.
Fee: $162 (includes GST)
Duratin: eight hurs
First Aid Level 2
Includes all curse cntent frm First Aid Level 1,plus an additinal half day. Ideal fr special first aiders,health and safety managers and anyne wh needs a first aid qualificatin.
Fee: $235 (includes GST)
Duratin: twelve hurs
Pre-Hspital Emergency Care (PHEC)
Advanced training fr first aiders wh already hld unit standards 6400 and 6402. Ideal fr peple wh require advanced first aid skills r a pre-hspital emergency care qualificatin fr their wrk.
Fee: $635 (includes GST)
Duratin: three days
Child First Aid
Ideal fr parents,grandparents and ther family caregivers.A recgnized qualificatin fr childcare wrkers.
Fee: $65 (includes GST)
Duratin: fur hurs
Outdr First Aid
First aid respnse t accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness. Fr grups f eight r mre.
Duratin: ne t tw days depending n experience
Sprts First Aid
First aid respnse t cmmn sprts injuries and medical emergencies. Includes ACC injury preventin advice.
Fee: $65 (includes GST)(If yu are a trainer, yu can get a 20% discunt.)
Duratin: eight hurs
1. If yu are ging t camp,which curse shuld yu chse in advance?
A. Child First Aid.B. Sprts First Aid.
C. First Aid Level 1.D. Outdr First Aid.
2. If yu are a ftball cach,hw much will yu spend learning first aid fr sprts injuries and medical emergencies?
A. $162B. $78C. $65D. $52
3. What can Pre-Hspital Emergency Care teach peple?
A. First aid in childcare.B. Basic emergency care.
C. Advanced first aid skills.D. Injury preventin methds.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些急救课程的内容以及收费等情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Outdr First Aid部分中“First aid respnse t accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness.(野外事故和医疗紧急情况的急救反应)”可知，如果你要去露营，你应该提前选择户外急救课程。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sprts First Aid部分中“Fee: $65 (includes GST)(If yu are a trainer, yu can get a 20% discunt.)(费用：$65（含商品及服务税）（如果你是教练，你可以获得八折优惠）)”可知，如果你是一名足球教练，你要花65×80%=52美元来学习运动损伤和医疗紧急情况的急救。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pre-Hspital Emergency Care (PHEC)部分中“Advanced training fr first aiders wh already hld unit standards 6400 and 6402.(对已持有单位标准6400和6402的急救人员进行高级培训)”可知，院前急救能教给人们高级急救技能。故选C。
B
Many peple like traveling. Travel in Canada has becme exciting as a number f lakes make it attractive. In fact, Canada has mre lakes than any ther cuntry which cntains fresh water. In additin t lakes, Canada has a number f beaches as it has a lng castline n its nrth, east, and west. Travelers frm arund the wrld cme in large numbers t enjy the sunbath n varius beaches.
Niagara Falls lies n the brder between Canada and the US. It is nw ppular fr its beauty and is a valuable surce f hydrelectric pwer. Niagara Falls is mst attractive during the summer seasn when the weather cnditin is charming and attractive. At the Canadian side, fldlights illuminate bth sides f the falls fr several hurs after dark and the whle scene becmes magnificent.
When traveling in Canada, travelers can enjy ding the shpping in Trnt which is cnsidered a leading city. It symblizes the spirit f independence. Migrants frm Eurpe, Latin America and Asia inhabit the place and make it a plural sciety. Ottawa, n the ther hand, is the capital f Canada and center f plitical activities.
Vancuver is an enlightening city in Canada which was named after British Captain Gerge Vancuver, wh explred the area in the 1790s. The city is a leading industrial place in Canada. Anther turist attractin in Canada is the capital city f British Clumbia, Victria. The city is lcated n the suthern tip f Vancuver Island.
Travel in Canada is being made easy because f a higher standard f transprtatin facilities. Besides, very few peple knw that Canada is a cuntry with high wages per hur. In additin t a ppular turist destinatin, Canada is an ecnmic pwerhuse f Nrth America, particularly in agricultural prducts. The Canadian dairy industry exprts milk prducts arund the wrld.
4. What attracts travelers mst in Canada accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Castlines and sunbaths.B. Lakes and beaches.
C. Animals and plants.D. Muntains and water.
5 What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Canada and the US.B. The beauty f Niagara Falls.
C. The imprtance f the falls.D. The hydrelectric pwer.
6. What d we knw abut Trnt accrding t the passage?
A. It is the plitical center f Canada.B. It displays the Canadian bravery.
C. Its peple cme frm different cuntries.D. Travelers can buy smething cheap there.
7. Why is Captain Gerge Vancuver referred t in the furth paragraph?
A. T tell us a histry stry.B. T cmpare Vancuver and Victria.
C. T remind us t keep him in mind.D. T intrduce the city f Vancuver.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的旅游特色以及一些城市的情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, Canada has mre lakes than any ther cuntry which cntains fresh water. In additin t lakes, Canada has a number f beaches as it has a lng castline n its nrth, east, and west. Travelers frm arund the wrld cme in large numbers t enjy the sunbath n varius beaches. (事实上，加拿大拥有的湖泊比其他任何拥有淡水的国家都多。除了湖泊，加拿大还有许多海滩，因为它在北部、东部和西部都有很长的海岸线。来自世界各地的大批游客来到各个海滩享受日光浴)”可知，加拿大最吸引游客的是湖泊和海滩。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Niagara Falls lies n the brder between Canada and the US. It is nw ppular fr its beauty and is a valuable surce f hydrelectric pwer. Niagara Falls is mst attractive during the summer seasn when the weather cnditin is charming and attractive. At the Canadian side, fldlights illuminate bth sides f the falls fr several hurs after dark and the whle scene becmes magnificent. (尼亚加拉大瀑布位于加拿大和美国的边界上。它现在因其美丽而受欢迎，并且是水力发电的宝贵来源。尼亚加拉大瀑布在夏季最具吸引力，因为夏季的天气条件非常迷人。在加拿大一侧，泛光灯在天黑后的几个小时内照亮瀑布的两侧，整个景色变得壮丽)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们尼亚加拉大瀑布之美。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When traveling in Canada, travelers can enjy ding the shpping in Trnt which is cnsidered a leading city. It symblizes the spirit f independence. Migrants frm Eurpe, Latin America and Asia inhabit the place and make it a plural sciety. (在加拿大旅游时，游客可以享受在多伦多购物的乐趣，多伦多被认为是一个领先的城市。它象征着独立精神。来自欧洲、拉丁美洲和亚洲的移民居住在这里，使其成为一个多元社会)”可知，多伦多的人民来自不同的国家。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Vancuver is an enlightening city in Canada which was named after British Captain Gerge Vancuver, wh explred the area in the 1790s. The city is a leading industrial place in Canada. Anther turist attractin in Canada is the capital city f British Clumbia, Victria. The city is lcated n the suthern tip f Vancuver Island. (温哥华是加拿大一个具有启发性的城市，它是以英国船长乔治·温哥华的名字命名的，他在18世纪90年代探索了这一地区。这座城市是加拿大的工业重镇。加拿大的另一个旅游景点是不列颠哥伦比亚省的首府维多利亚。这座城市位于温哥华岛的南端)”可推知，在第四段提到了乔治·温哥华船长是为了介绍温哥华这个城市。故选D。
C
There is mre f a cnnectin between fd and culture than yu may think. On an individual level, we grw up eating the fd f ur culture. It becmes a part f wh we are. Many assciate fd frm ur childhd with warm feelings and gd memries and it ties us t ur families, hlding a special and persnal value fr us. Fd frm ur families ften becmes the cmfrt fd we seek as adults in times f frustratin and stress.
On a large scale, traditinal fd is an imprtant part f culture. It als perates as an expressin f cultural identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they g, and it is a symbl f pride in their culture and means f cping with hmesickness.
Many immigrants pen their wn restaurants and serve traditinal dishes. Hwever, the fd des nt remain exactly the same. Sme materials needed t make traditinal dishes may nt be readily available, s the taste and flavur can be different frm what they wuld prepare in their hme cuntries. Additinally, immigrants d nt nly sell dishes t peple frm the same cuntries as them, but t peple frm different cuntries. Therefre, they have t make small changes in the riginal dishes t cater t a wider range f custmers. Thse changes can create new flavurs that still keep the cultural significance f the dishes.
We shuld nt nly embrace ur heritage (传统) thrugh ur culture’s fd, but als becme mre infrmed abut ther cultures by trying their fd. It is imprtant t remember that each dish has a special place in the culture t which it belngs, and is special t thse wh prepare it. Fd is a windw n culture, and it shuld be treated as such.
8. What’s the functin f fd mentined in the text?
A. T help mtivate hmesickness.
B. T shw cultural identity.
C. T reflect a cuntry’s histry.
D. T shw a cmmunity’s superirity.
9. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The specific traditinal fd.
B. The natinal culture.
C. A traditinal expressin f fd.
D. The ld-fashined taste.
10. Why d sme immigrants have t change the riginal dishes in their restaurants?
A. T attach cultural imprtance t their dishes.
B. T annunce the beginning f their life n freign sil.
C. T make the dishes ppular amng custmers.
D. T present their wn fd culture in a new way.
11. What’s the authr’s attitude twards different fd cultures?
A. Negative.
B. Balanced.
C. Unfair.
D. Unchangeable.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，每一道菜都是了解文化的一扇窗户。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It als perates as an expressin f cultural identity.”（它也是一种文化身份的表达。）可知，食物可以展示文化身份。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“On a large scale, traditinal fd is an imprtant part f culture. It als perates as an expressin f cultural identity.”（在很大程度上，传统食物是文化的重要组成部分。它也是一种文化身份的表达。）可知在讲述传统食物；本句“Immigrants bring it wherever they g, and it is a symbl f pride in their culture and means f cping with hmesickness.”（移民走到哪里都会带着it，它是他们文化自豪的象征，也是应对乡愁的手段。）分析可知本句也是在讲述传统食物，说它是文化自豪的象征，是应对乡愁的手段，与前面说的它是文化的组成部分，是文化身份的表达这种说法相呼应，故划线单词it代指的就是前面提到的“传统食物”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Additinally, immigrants d nt nly sell dishes t peple frm the same cuntries as them, but t peple frm different cuntries. Therefre, they have t make small changes in the riginal dishes t cater t a wider range f custmers.”（此外，移民不仅向与他们来自同一国家的人出售菜肴，而且向来自不同国家的人出售菜肴。因此，他们不得不在原有菜品上做些小改动，以迎合更广泛的顾客。）可知，移民们改进他们餐馆里原有的菜肴是为了迎合更多来自不同国家的顾客。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We shuld nt nly embrace ur heritage (传统) thrugh ur culture’s fd, but als becme mre infrmed abut ther cultures by trying their fd. It is imprtant t remember that each dish has a special place in the culture t which it belngs, and is special t thse wh prepare it. Fd is a windw n culture, and it shuld be treated as such.”（我们不仅应该通过我们的文化食物来接受我们的传统，还应该通过尝试他们的食物来更多地了解其他文化。 重要的是要记住每道菜在它所属的文化中都有一个特殊的位置，并且对那些准备它的人来说是特别的。食物是文化的窗口，应该这样对待。）可知，作者认为我们应该通过传统食物来欣然接受我们的文化传统，并且要通过品尝其他的食物来了解其他文化。所以作者对于食物文化的态度是客观公正的，并没有带有个人感情色彩去偏向哪一方的文化。故选B项。
D
Wrld Envirnment Day is celebrated annually n June 5th and was created t inspire peple arund the glbe t take an active part in envirnmental prtectin and learn mre abut ways we can help t guarantee the future f ur planet is safe.
The very first Wrld Envirnment Day tk place in 1974, established by the United Natins General Assembly n the first day f the Stckhlm Cnference n the Human Envirnment that tk place in 1972.
Each year the United Natins pick a theme and a hst city where anyne wh is cncerned abut the envirnment can talk abut envirnmental tpics with thers, fllwed by different kinds f exhibits t prmte envirnmental awareness. Envirnmentalists, academics and scientists cme tgether t bring new ideas n the table cncerning the envirnment.
The 2018 Wrld Envirnment Day is hsted by India, and the theme is Beat Plastic Pllutin. It urges peple t explre and chse supprtable alternatives like paper r clth bags t reduce the prductin and use f dispsable plastic, which makes up 10% f all f the waste. Even thugh the United Natins pick a specific hst city every year, peple arund the wrld still celebrate Wrld Envirnment Day in their hmetwns with parades(游行), cncerts, cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds f green actins t wrk twards having a beautiful planet and battling pllutin.
Wrld Envirnment Day is nt a public hliday, s yu wn't be getting the day ff wrk r schl, but if yu want t celebrate, why nt bring it t the attentin f yur parents, friends, clleagues r classmates? Wrld Envirnment Day is all abut wrking tgether t take actin fr the planet, s try t get everyne yu knw interested in helping d smething. Things as small as making sure peple have a way t recycle can make a difference. Yu culd als try beautifying yur neighbrhd by planting gardens, learn abut green fds, raise mney fr a lcal wildlife cnservatin grup f simply learn abut the effects f different prducts n the earth.
12. Why is Wrld Envirnment Day set up?
A. T make peple knw mre abut nature.B. T ask peple t help t prtect the glbe.
C. T warn peple f the danger f air pllutin.D. T encurage peple t plan the earth's future.
13. What d peple d n Wrld Envirnment Day?
A. Decide a hst city.B. Hld a theme party.
C. Discuss envirnmental ideas.D. Shw sme plastic prducts.
14. Which f the fllwing wrds is the clsest in meaning t “dispsable” in Paragraph 4?
A. High cst.B. Pr- quality.C. Secndhand.D. Single use.
15. What's the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Every bit f effrt cunts/ matters CuntB. Ding is better than saying.
C. Many hands make light wrk.D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界环境日，介绍了其设立的目的和意义等。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Wrld Envirnment Day is celebrated annually n June 5th and was created t inspire peple arund the glbe t take an active part in envirnmental prtectin and learn mre abut ways we can help t guarantee the future f ur planet is safe.可知每年的6月5日是世界环境日，设立这一节日的目的是激励世界各地的人们积极参与环境保护，并了解更多能够帮助确保地球未来安全的方法。由此可知，世界环境日的目的是鼓励人们积极参与环境保护并学会很多方法来帮助确保地球将来的安全，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Each year the United Natins pick a theme and a hst city where anyne wh is cncerned abut the envirnment can talk abut envirnmental tpics with thers, fllwed by different kinds f exhibits t prmte envirnmental awareness. Envirnmentalists, academics and scientists cme tgether t bring new ideas n the table cncerning the envirnment.可知每年联合国都会选择一个主题和主办城市，任何关心环境的人都可以在那里与其他人谈论环境话题，然后通过各种展览来提高环境意识。环保人士、学者和科学家聚在一起提出有关环境的新想法。由此可知，人们主要是在这一天讨论环境问题。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文It urges peple t explre and chse supprtable alternatives like paper r clth bags t reduce the prductin and use f 以及后文which makes up 10% f all f the waste可知世界环境日是为了敦促人们探索和选择可支持的替代品，如纸袋或布袋，以减少一次性塑料的生产和使用，一次性塑料占所有垃圾的10%。故dispsable 表示“一次性的”。A. High cst.高成本；B. Pr- quality. 质量差的；C. Secndhand.二手的；D. Single use.一次性的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段Wrld Envirnment Day is nt a public hliday, s yu wn't be getting the day ff wrk r schl, but if yu want t celebrate, why nt bring it t the attentin f yur parents, friends, clleagues r classmates? Wrld Envirnment Day is all abut wrking tgether t take actin fr the planet, s try t get everyne yu knw interested in helping d smething. Things as small as making sure peple have a way t recycle can make a difference. Yu culd als try beautifying yur neighbrhd by planting gardens, learn abut green fds, raise mney fr a lcal wildlife cnservatin grup f simply learn abut the effects f different prducts n the earth.可知世界环境日并不是一个公共假日，所以你不能在这一天上班或上学，但是如果你想庆祝一下，为什么不让你的父母、朋友、同事或同学注意一下呢?世界环境日就是让大家一起为地球采取行动，所以尽量让你认识的每个人都有兴趣帮助做一些事情。像确保人们有回收利用的方法这样的小事都能起到作用。你也可以尝试通过种植花园来美化你的社区，学习绿色食品，为当地的野生动物保护组织筹集资金来了解不同产品对地球的影响。由此可知，最后一段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边小事做起，行动起来保护地球，每个人的微小努力都很重要，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
One f the mst ppular vacatin destinatins fr yung families is the hme f relatives.
____16____ Here are sme tips fr making sure yu are invited back again.
Be Cnsiderate
Every family has their wn way f ding things. Keep these things in mind when yu’re visiting. If yur hst family are early t bed and early t rise, dn’t keep them up talking until ne ’clck in the mrning.
If yur hst family gets angry abut kids running wildly, either plan t keep a clse eye n yur kids r plan t stay smewhere else. ____17____
Offer t Help ut
Playing hst t a family with children can be quite a challenge. Make sure yu help lighten the lad.
____18____ Offer t help with cking and clean up. Make yur beds and run t the stre fr milk. Better yet, dn’t ask. Just start wrking.
Help Pay fr Fd
This may nt apply, if yu’re visiting parents and they insist n paying fr everything and they can affrd it. ____19____ Use yur judgment when it cmes t staying with parents. Hwever, if yu’re visiting cusins, it will be a great help t them if yu buy yur share f the fd.
Shw Yur Appreciatin
N matter whm yu are visiting, make sure yu let them knw yu appreciate their hspitality. ____20____ Or leave sme fresh flwers when yu leave. If yu dn’t have enugh mney, write them a letter, letting them knw hw much fun yu had and hw much yu appreciate them.
A. Try nt t disturb smene wh is in the middle f exams.
B. Staying with relatives is a great way t save mney while getting away frm hme fr a while.
C In that case yu may hurt yur parents if yu insist n paying fr fd.
D. Having a talk with yur children abut expected behaviur while visiting is always a gd idea.
E. Dn’t expect yur hsts t supply yur every need.
F. Offer t take them ut t dinner n yur last night in twn.
G. Make sure yu dn’t leave yur things behind while visiting a family.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在亲戚家度假应该注意的事项。
【16题详解】
上文“One f the mst ppular vacatin destinatins fr yung families is the hme f relatives. (亲戚家是最受年轻家庭欢迎的度假目的地之一。)”说明度假可去亲戚家，选项B“离家一段时间，和亲戚住在一起是省钱的好办法。”承接上文，说明住亲戚家的好处。选项中relatives和上文词汇重叠，语义一致，故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“If yur hst family gets angry abut kids running wildly, either plan t keep a clse eye n yur kids r plan t stay smewhere else. (如果你的寄宿家庭对孩子们乱跑感到生气，要么计划密切关注你的孩子，要么计划住在其他地方。)”说明要考虑如何解决寄宿家庭不喜欢孩子乱跑的问题，选项D“在拜访时和孩子谈谈他们期望的行为总是一个好主意。”承接上文，给出解决办法，先和自己的孩子谈谈。故选D项。
【18题详解】
下文“Offer t help with cking and clean up. Make yur beds and run t the stre fr milk. Better yet, dn’t ask. Just start wrking. (主动帮忙做饭和打扫卫生。整理床铺，去商店买牛奶。最好不要问。开始工作吧。)”说明在寄宿家庭中自己要主动做事，选项E“不要指望主人能满足你的一切需求。”引领下文，建议不要指望主人满足自己的一切。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“This may nt apply, if yu’re visiting parents and they insist n paying fr everything and they can affrd it. (这可能不适用，如果你拜访你的父母，他们坚持支付一切费用，并且他们可以负担得起。)”说明，和父母在一起吃饭时，父母要坚持支付一切费用，并且他们负担得起，选项C“在这种情况下，如果你坚持为食物买单，你可能会伤害你的父母。”承接上文，这时，你如果坚持自己买单，可能会伤害父母。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“N matter whm yu are visiting, make sure yu let them knw yu appreciate their hspitality. (不管你要去拜访谁，一定要让他们知道你很感激他们热情好客。)”说明要让主人知道你很感恩，选项F“你在城里的最后一个晚上邀请他们出去吃饭。”承接上文，说明因为你感恩，而邀请他们吃饭，引出下文“Or leave sme fresh flwers when yu leave. (或者在你离开的时候留下一些鲜花。)”建议另一种感恩方式。故选F项。
第二部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was frustrated at nt being entered int the natinal IT cmpetitin I’d applied fr. I sat in the car，lst in despair, chewing my lip and staring utside.
I went upstairs,____21____ and desperate. Grandpa’s dr was pen fr me as usual. There, he was waiting fr my ____22____ with great excitement. I std silently, frcing a ____23____ t cver my sadness. He seemed t ____24____ me immediately, giving me a ____25____.I was astnished that such a thin bdy was full f s much energy.
Only then did my emtins start ____26____ ut. I tld him that all my ____27____ were fr nthing，and that I was feeling discuraged. Grandpa smiled at me ____28____ and said，“Dn’t wrry. Yu’re far strnger than yu think.” Then he ____29____,“Life can be full f ups and dwns s what we need d is t still have ur hpes and desires,ignring the anxiety that makes it easy t give up.”
He patted me n the shulder，with a determined lk,befre saying, “Cheer up. I’m firmly _____30_____ that yu have the ability t succeed.” Grandpa’s encuragement sn made my sadness _____31_____.
The next day,I thught abut all my prblems and _____32_____ a plan. Nw,I believe that with a psitive attitude twards failure,I’ll _____33_____ reach my gals.
Lking back,I realize that we shuld share ur setbacks and prgress in life with ur _____34_____ nes. As my grandpa shwed,the _____35_____ f ur family members will benefit us frever.
21. A. weakB. strngC. sweetD. simple
22. A. suggestinB. cmmentC. discveryD. arrival
23. A. tearB. sighC. signalD. smile
24. A. ignreB. inspectC. readD. rder
25. A. hugB. prideC. challengeD. wish
26. A. dyingB. turningC. checkingD. puring
27. A. ffersB. effrtsC. prmisesD. prfits
28. A. generallyB. gentlyC. suddenlyD. freshly
29. A. addedB. sharedC. helpedD. served
30. A. cnvincedB. believedC. expectedD. changed
31. A. ariseB. preventC. cntinueD. disappear
32. A. turned intB. came acrssC. cared abutD. wrked ut
33. A. merelyB. actuallyC. eventuallyD. instantly
34. A. deservedB. belvedC. determinedD. excited
35. A. cmpanyB. gratitudeC. supprtD. blame
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为没有参加申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。爷爷鼓励作者，以积极的态度对待失败，最终会达到自己的目标。作者意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步，这会受益终生。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我虚弱而绝望地上了楼。A. weak弱的；B. strng强壮的；C. sweet甜的；D. simple简单的。根据上句“I was frustrated at nt being entered int the natinal IT cmpetitin I’d applied fr. (我申请参加的全国IT大赛没有被选中，这让我很沮丧)”因为没能参加比赛心情沮丧，所以是虚弱而绝望地上楼。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常激动地等着我的到来。A. suggestin建议；B. cmment评论；C. discvery发现；D. arrival到达。根据上句“Grandpa’s dr was pen fr me as usual. (爷爷的门像往常一样为我开着)”可知，指爷爷在那里，非常激动地等待着我的到来。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我静静地站着，强颜欢笑来掩饰我的悲伤。A. tear撕开；B. sigh叹息；C. signal发信号；D. smile微笑。根据后句“cver my sadness(掩盖我的悲伤)”可知，我强颜欢笑来掩饰我的悲伤。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎立刻读懂了我，给了我一个拥抱。A. ignre忽视；B. inspect检查；C. read阅读，读懂；D. rder命令。根据后句“giving me a ____5____ (给了我一个拥抱)”可知，指爷爷似乎马上就看穿了我，给了我一个拥抱。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. hug拥抱；B. pride自豪；C. challenge挑战；D. wish愿望。根据上句“He seemed t ____4____ me immediately (他似乎立刻看穿了我)”爷爷看穿了我之后，给了我一个拥抱，以此来安慰我。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，我的情绪才开始流露出来。A. dying死；B. turning旋转；C. checking核对；D. puring倾泻。根据上文“I std silently, frcing a____3____t cver my sadness.(我静静地站着，强颜欢笑来掩饰我的悲伤)”可知，直到那时我的情绪才开始流露出来。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我所有的努力都白费了，我感到灰心丧气。A. ffers提议；B. effrts努力；C. prmises许诺；D. prfits利润。根据上文“I was frustrated at nt being entered int the natinal IT cmpetitin I’d applied fr. (我申请参加的全国IT大赛没有被选中，这让我很沮丧)”此处指我告诉爷爷，参加比赛所有的努力都白费了，因此我感到灰心丧气。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：爷爷温柔地对我笑着说：别担心。你比你想象的要强大得多。A. generally普遍地；B. gently温柔地；C. suddenly突然地；D. freshly精神饱满地。根据“Dn’t wrry. Yu’re far strnger than yu think.( 别担心。你比你想象的要强大得多)”可知，爷爷温柔地笑着对我说这些话来鼓励我。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他补充道：生活充满了起起落落，所以我们需要做的是仍然有我们的希望和欲望，忽略容易让我们放弃的焦虑。A. added增加；B. shared分享；C. helped帮助；D. served服务。根据后文““Life can be full f ups and dwns s what we need d is t still have ur hpes and desires, ignring the anxiety that makes it easy t give up. (生活充满了起起落落，所以我们需要做的是仍然有我们的希望和期望，忽略容易让我们放弃的焦虑)”可知，这些话是爷爷补充说的内容，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚信你有能力取得成功。A. cnvinced使确信；B. believed相信；C. expected期盼；D. changed改变。根据后文“that yu have the ability t succeed (你有能力取得成功)”可知，爷爷坚信我有能力成功。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷的鼓励很快使我的悲伤消失了。A. arise出现，上升；B. prevent 阻止；C. cntinue继续；D. disappear消失。根据“Grandpa’s encuragement(爷爷的鼓励)”可知，爷爷的鼓励很快使我伤心消失了，我有了信心。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，我考虑了我所有的问题并制定了一个计划。A. turned int使变成；B. came acrss碰巧；C. cared abut关心；D. wrked ut制定出，锻炼。根据上句“I thught abut all my prblems (我思考了所有的问题)”可知，我思考了所有的问题并制定了一个计划。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终会达到我的目标。A. merely仅仅；B. actually事实上；C. eventually最后；D. instantly立刻。根据“Nw, I believe that with a psitive attitude twards failure(现在，我相信用积极的态度对待失败)”可知，现在我相信，以积极的态度对待失败，我最终会达到我的目标。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们在生活中的挫折和进步。A. deserved值得的；B. belved心爱的；C. determined坚决的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Grandpa smiled at me ____8____ and said, “Dn’t wrry. Yu’re far strnger than yu think.” Then he ____9____,“Life can be full f ups and dwns s what we need d is t still have ur hpes and desires, ignring the anxiety that makes it easy t give up(爷爷温柔地对我笑着说：别担心。你比你想象的要强大得多。然后他补充道：生活充满了起起落落，所以我们需要做的是仍然有我们的希望和欲望，忽略容易让我们放弃的焦虑)”从和爷爷分享自己的挫折可知，我意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：家庭成员的支持将使我们永远受益。A. cmpany公司；B. gratitude 感激；C. supprt支持；D. blame责备。根据后句“f ur family members (我们的家庭成员)”可知，家人的支持使我们永远受益。故选C。
第二节（共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the Mid-Autumn Festival appraches, peple are attempting ____36____ (find) their favurite mncakes with different fillings. Sme like sweet mncakes while thers prefer savury nes.
____37____ unique kind f mncake—filled with mature vinegar—recently attracted fllwers in Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince. Based n traditinal ____38____ (prduce) prcesses and fillings, including different nuts and dried fruits, mature vinegar____39____ (add) , which greatly imprves its flavur. The vinegar remves sme f the sweetness and greasy taste while leaving n sur flavur.
In recent years, ____40____ (vary) regins have intrduced innvative mncake flavurs based n their lcal characteristics. Lusifen, a dish f rice ndles ____41____ (ck) with snails, is a signature street fd. Lusifen mncakes are filled with these lcal ingredients, ____42____ (ffer) crwds a special festival experience. Peple in Sichuan Prvince lve ht pt s deeply ____43____ many businesses have launched ht pt mncakes. The filling f this mncake is made up ____44____ brwn sugar, flur, and signature ht pt brth, putting a new twist n this _____45_____ (traditinal) sweet desert. Guangzhu and Shenzhen have many milk tea shps. Named “cheese pp milk tea mncake”, the mncake is filled with the ingredients f milk tea, which caters t the tastes f yung peple.
【答案】36. t find
37. A 38. prductin
39. is added
40. varius
41. cked 42. ffering
43. that 44. f
45. traditinally
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些口味独特的月饼。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中秋节的临近，人们都在尝试着寻找自己喜欢的不同馅料的月饼。短语attempt t d sth.表示“尝试做某事”。故填t find。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：近日，一种独特的醋馅月饼在山西太原吸引了大批粉丝。此处mncake为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，首字母大写。故填A。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：在传统的制作工艺和包括不同坚果和干果馅料的基础上，加入成熟的醋，大大改善了口感。修饰名词prcesses，应用名词prductin，作定语。故填prductin。
【39题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在传统的制作工艺和包括不同坚果和干果馅料的基础上，加入成熟的醋，大大改善了口感。add是句中谓语动词，主语mature vinegar和动词add之间是被动关系，且此处描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is added。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：近年来，各地都根据当地特色推出了创新的月饼口味。修饰名词regins应用形容词varius，故填varius。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：螺蛳粉是一种用蜗牛烹制的米粉，是一道招牌街头小吃。动词ck在句中作后置定语修饰名词a dish f rice ndles，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a dish f rice ndles之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填cked。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：螺蛳粉月饼里都是当地食材，为人们提供了一种特殊的节日体验。“(ffer) crwds a special festival experience”作结果状语，ffer是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语ingredients之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填ffering。
【43题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：四川人非常喜欢火锅，很多商家都推出了火锅月饼。此处是s…that…引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：这款月饼的馅料是由红糖、面粉和标志性的火锅汤组成的，为这道传统的甜点增添了新的风味。be made up f“由……组成”。故填f。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：这款月饼的馅料是由红糖、面粉和标志性的火锅汤组成的，为这道传统的甜点增添了新的风味。修饰形容词sweet应用副词traditinally，故填traditinally。
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友罗伯特(Rbert)发邮件说他下个月想来中国旅游，希望你向他推荐一个旅游城市。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 推荐城市并说明理由；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Rbert,
I’m s glad t learn that yu are planning a China tur. China is a beautiful cuntry with many wnderful places wrth visiting. But I’d like t recmmend Xishuangbanna mst.
First, lcated in suthern Yunnan, Xishuangbanna is famus fr its pleasant climate and thick rainfrest. Secnd, peple travel thusands f miles t see the fascinating landscape, and appreciate the unique culture f the Dai peple. Third, hiking in the frest, yu can see many rare wild animals. Last but nt least, take a walk in twn, and yu can enjy unique lcal fd. I’m sure yu will never get bred with traveling there.
Hpe my recmmendatin will be helpful t yu and wish yu a great jurney.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Rbert推荐一个旅游城市。
【详解】1.词汇积累
欣赏：appreciate→admire
高兴的：glad→delighted
著名：famus→nted
有用的：helpful→useful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：China is a beautiful cuntry with many wnderful places wrth visiting.
拓展句：China is a beautiful cuntry with many wnderful places which are well wrth visiting.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Third, hiking in the frest, yu can see many rare wild animals. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I’m sure yu will never get bred with traveling there. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was just anther busy day until I met the by n the bus. He was nt a passenger like me. He was, what we call a street child, an 8-10-year-ld kid with a wrn T-shirt. These prly dressed kids were seen almst everywhere in Dhaka city. But what was special abut that by was his face. There was “smething” in him that caught my attentin. That was an angelic(天使般的)baby face with little care.
He gt straight int the bus as it stpped at a traffic light. The bus helper shuted at him in the first place. But instead f talking back, the by kept silent and started handing ut a piece f paper t all the passengers. What was written in the paper was, in shrt, that his father died a cuple f years ag. His mther wrked at huses. He badly needed mney t help his family, s he wished smene warm-hearted t buy chclates frm him.
This was nthing new t peple wh tk a bus every day and I was n different. I had my earphnes n, listening t sme relaxing music t kill time. When he came t me t get the paper back, I casually gave him sme mney. Thankfully it brught sme smiles n his face. He was abut t give me ten chclates in return fr the mney I gave t him when I stpped him.
“I dn’t like chclates, brther. S there is n need f chclates. Yu can have the mney,” I said.
All f a sudden, the smile n his face disappeared.
“I’m nt a beggar. Please take the chclate, r take yur mney back.”
His straight answer greatly surprised me. I even felt he was slightly angry. I had given mney t many kids befre, withut taking their chclates. But this time smething seemed different. I realized his angelic baby face was nt the nly thing special abut him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The by put ten chclates n my seat and gt ff the bus.
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Having gt the by’s name, I decided t help him.
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【答案】 The by put ten chclates n my seat and gt ff the bus. Seeing his small figure disappear in the busy street, I felt at a lss. “I knw the by.” A vice flew thrugh the frzen air and drew me back t life. Then a man tld all f us that the by was a tp student in a primary schl nearby, whse mther fell ill due t the heavy wrk. In rder t raise sme mney fr his mther, the by had been selling chclates fr several weeks.
Having gt the by’s name, I decided t help him. I gt ff the bus at the next stp and tk a taxi t his schl. Upn arrival, I managed t find the headmaster and handed him $1000, asking him t secretly give the mney t the by wh I met selling chclates n the bus. The headmaster prmised t make everything perfect and thanked me n behalf f the by and his mther. Nw, I knew I culd g hme withut shame and regret.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者坐车时给钱给一个卖巧克力的男孩，但却不要巧克力。男孩执意将自己的巧克力给作者并说出让作者倍感意外的话，最终作者决定帮助男孩的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“男孩在我的座位上放了十块巧克力，然后下了车。”可知，第一段可描写男孩下车后作者的情绪变化以及因为这一幕而引发熟悉的人对男孩家庭情况的介绍。
②.由第二段首句内容“得知那个男孩的名字后，我决定帮助他。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助男孩的过程。
2.续写线索：男孩下车——作者茫然——获知男孩情况——决定帮助他——帮助过程——获得感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.放置：put/ place
②.为某人筹集资金：raise mney fr sb./ cllect mney fr sb.
③.回家：g hme/return hme
情绪类
①羞愧：shame/ abashment
②.懊悔：regret / remrse
【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing his small figure disappear in the busy street, I felt at a lss.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
[高分句型2].. Then a man tld all f us that the by was a tp student in a primary schl nearby, whse mther fell ill due t the heavy wrk.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和whse引导的非限定性定语从句）