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黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间: 120分钟 分值: 150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Ben want t d?
A. G t Susan's garden B. Learn t grw flwers. C. Visit Susan's grandpa.
2. Why is Jasn ging t China?
A. T take a business trip. B. T find a suitable jb. C. T take a language curse.
3. What is the wman ding?
A. Checking int a htel. B. Attending a meeting. C. Bking a rm.
4. What des Mike prbably mean?
A. He isn't wrried abut the cntest. B. He's sad t say gdbye t Amy.
C. He has n time t help Amy.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their weekend plans. B. Their family members. C. The Histry Museum.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the man find the mvie tickets?
A. On the flr. B. On the desk. C. On the bed.
7. When will the mvie begin?
A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Cludy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
9. What is the wman's plan fr the next day?
A. T g skating. B. T g skiing. C. T g t the library.
10. What will the temperature be the next day?
A. Arund-3℃. B. Arund 0℃. C. Arund 3℃.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des Mary decide t quit her jb?
A. She suffers stress frm wrk. B. She is unsatisfied with the pay.
C. She wants t fllw her dream.
12. What des Mary plan t d?
A. Study design. B. Wrk as a teacher. C. Mve t anther city
13. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Clleagues. C. Bss and emplyee.
听第9段材料， 回答第14至17题。
14. What gift did Mark buy fr his yunger sister?
A. A hat. B. A cat. C. A watch.
15. Hw did the wman feel just nw?
A. Tired. B. Bred. C. Pleased.
16. What will the speakers d next?
A. Eat sme cake. B. Read magazines. C. Drink sme cffee.
17. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a plane. B. At an airprt. C. At a train statin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。
18. What des the speaker say abut her apartment?
A. It faces a large park. B. It has a traditinal style. C. It's in a gd lcatin.
19. What can be fund in the small rm f the apartment?
A. Sprts equipment. B. Different bks. C. Sme tys.
20. What is allwed in the building?
A. Parking bicycles. B. Hlding parties. C. Keeping pets.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分 50分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
A
Fly like superman!
Have yu ever imagined hw it feels when fresh air is in yur face? Or t see the beauty f nature frm the tp? Yu can d it in a ht air balln ride.
Ht air ballning is the activity f flying in a basket hanging ver a ht air balln. Attractive parts f ballning include the unusual quiet, the lack f a feeling f mvement, and the bird’s-eye view. Since the balln mves with the directin f the winds, the passengers feel abslutely n wind, except fr brief perids during the flight when the balln climbs r falls int air currents f different directins r speeds. Ht air ballning has been recgnized by the Wrld Aernautical Federatin(WAF)as the safest air sprt, and accidents seldm happen. Hwever, yu must fllw sme rules such as:
* Yu have t respect the limit f passengers allwed in the ride. A catlán has drawn new attentin t the danger f ballning. Fur years ag, 1 1 peple were injured and 2 were killed when their ht air balln basket struck in line and caught fire.
*The pilt must check the weather and select a suitable take-ff pint. The current and frecast weather must have gd visibility fr the pilt t see, and slw winds t allw take-ff and landing.
* Children aged under twelve have t be with their parents all the tur.
* Pilts must nt carry passengers wh have participated in scuba dive (蛙潜) the day befre.
There are many regular (定期) gatherings f ballns and ballnists in Hidalg arund the year, which prvide bth a place fr ballnists t interact as well as a place fr visitrs t entertain. Yu must try this activity at least nce in a lifetime.
1. What is an attractin f ht air ballning?
A. Hearing the sund f the wind.B. Enjying a breathtaking view.
C. Experiencing different weather.D. Having a feeling f mvement.
2. What can we learn frm the rules f ht air ballning?
A. 13 passengers are allwed n bard at mst.
B. It allws take-ff r landing in strng winds.
C. A persn aged 12 and lder can ride alne.
D. Any scuba divers are allwed as passengers.
3. What kind f text is it?
A. A news reprt.B. A scientific research.
C. A travel guide.D. A technical dcument.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了热气球旅行的相关事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Attractive parts f ballning include the unusual quiet, the lack f a feeling f mvement, and the bird’s-eye view.(气球飞行吸引人的地方包括不同寻常的安静、缺乏运动感和鸟瞰图)”可知，热气球旅行可以享受鸟瞰图，故享受令人叹为观止的景色是热气球的一大吸引力。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三个*部分“Children aged under twelve have t be with their parents all the tur.(十二岁以下的孩子必须全程陪伴在父母身边)”可知，12岁及以上的人可以独自乘坐热气球。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文及文章最后一段“There are many regular gatherings f ballns and ballnists in Hidalg arund the year, which prvide bth a place fr ballnists t interact as well as a place fr visitrs t entertain. Yu must try this activity at least nce in a lifetime.(一年中，伊达尔戈有许多气球和气球爱好者的定期聚会，这既是气球爱好者互动的地方，也是游客娱乐的地方。您一生中必须至少尝试一次此活动)”可知，文章主要介绍了热气球旅行的相关事项，故本文是一则旅行指南。故选C项。
B
Lts f kids like t talk abut sprts, but Jseph D’Avirr talks abut sprts like a prfessinal hst in a shw called Sliders & Curveballs. The 9-year-ld frm Newingtn, Cnnecticut is a natural at sprts talk and has been bradcasting the shw—which is abut baseball, basketball and ther sprts—with his dad, Mike D’Avirr, since September 2019.
The D’Avirr started the bradcast after tw frmer cllege rmmates f Mike died, which made Mike want t spend mre time with his sn. Then the idea came t him. S far, they have dne abut 50 prgrams. Jseph’s favrite is when the father-and-sn team interviewed Jim Calhun, the cach leading the Cnnecticut Huskies t three natinal titles. They have als interviewed imprtant sprts authrs.
The father and sn make abut ne 30- t 40-minute pdcast each mnth. They prepare fr the pdcasts by deciding n the questins they want t ask the guest. Jseph asks half f the questins, and Mike handles the ther half. Jseph reads his questins again and again t get them in his brain well. It is a lt f wrk, but Jseph says it is “a lt mre fun than hmewrk”. Jseph has als learned t speak up and speak clearly. He has t listen and t g with the flw f the cnversatin. Fr example, he said, “If the guest is talking abut sprts in the 1990s, yu have t think abut sprts in the 1990s.”
When asked hw lng he and his dad will cntinue ding the shw, he answered, “Until my dad starts grwing gray hairs.” Jseph has ther ambitins when he grws up—t be a sprts player, a sprts bradcaster r t wn a basketball team. Thse are big dreams, but Jseph is already living a dream: talking sprts and spending time with his dad.
4. What is Jseph’s shw abut?
A. Sme talk shws n sprts.
B. Ways t get alng with parents.
C. Stries abut famus sprts players.
D. Sprts that his family lves playing.
5. What inspired Mike t start the shw with his sn?
A. His sn’s talent fr sprts.
B. His wish t be a hst since cllege.
C. The deaths f his cllege rmmates.
D. The encuragement frm his rmmates.
6. What des Jseph think f memrizing his questins?
A. It’s as bring as hmewrk.
B. It’s challenging t his brain.
C. It takes a lt f time but means a lt.
D. It’s mre interesting than hmewrk.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A rising sprts bradcaster
B. A lng rad t g t success
C. The father-and-sn team hsts
D. Jseph D’Avirr’s big dream
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了九岁男孩Jseph和爸爸一起做体育节目。Jseph喜欢这个节目，已经做了50个节目，采访了重要的体育人物和作家。Jseph觉得准备节目比做作业更有趣。他们会一直做下去，直到爸爸变白头发。这个故事展示了Jseph实现了与爸爸一起讨论体育的梦想。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 9-year-ld frm Newingtn, Cnnecticut is a natural at sprts talk and has been bradcasting the shw—which is abut baseball, basketball and ther sprts—with his dad, Mike D’Avirr, since September 2019.( 这位来自康涅狄格州纽因顿的9岁男孩天生擅长体育谈话，自2019年9月以来，他一直在和父亲Mike D’Avirr一起播报这个关于棒球、篮球和其他运动的节目)”可知， Jseph的节目是一个关于运动的体育谈话节目。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The D’Avirr started the bradcast after tw frmer cllege rmmates f Mike died, which made Mike want t spend mre time with his sn.(在迈克的两个大学前室友去世后，D ’Avirr开始播报，这让迈克想花更多的时间和儿子在一起)”可知，大学室友的去世激发了Mike与儿子一起做节目。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Jseph asks half f the questins, and Mike handles the ther half. Jseph reads his questins again and again t get them in his brain well. It is a lt f wrk, but Jseph says it is “a lt mre fun than hmewrk”.( Jseph问一半的问题，Mike处理另一半。Jseph一遍又一遍地读他的问题，把它们牢牢记在脑子里。这是一项繁重的工作，但Jseph说这“比家庭作业有趣得多”)”可知，对于在谈话节目中要处理的问题，Jseph认为这比家庭作业更有趣。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，九岁男孩Jseph和爸爸一起做体育节目。Jseph喜欢这个节目，已经做了50个节目，采访了重要的体育人物和作家。Jseph觉得准备节目比做作业更有趣。他们会一直做下去，直到爸爸变白头发。这个故事展示了Jseph实现了与爸爸一起讨论体育的梦想。C选项“The father-and-sn team hsts(父子组合担任主持人)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。
C
A series f bks in Chinese and English cvering eight classic wrks f Peking Opera recently released, with the aim f revealing details abut the art frm in a direct way.
The bilingual (双语的) bks are frm the Translatin Series f a Hundred Jingju Classics, a prject riginated frm 2011, which is part f the effrt by the central gvernment t prmte Chinese culture verseas.
Peking Opera, with its cmplex and clrful cstumes and make-up, as well as the unique perfrmance cmbining singing, dialgue, acting and acrbatics (杂技), has becme a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture. Over the last 200 years, mre than 1, 000 Peking Opera shws have been prduced telling the mst classic histrical stries in China, as well as giving glimpses f sciety, accrding t Wang. The art frm was listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2010. Famus perfrmers such as Mei Lanfang and Cheng Yanqiu have als taken Peking Opera abrad. And thugh freign fans are impressed by it, few understand the stries tld n stage.
T help freigners understand the art frm better, Sun Ping, dean, Schl f Art, Beijing Freign Studies University, and her team have edited the new bks. Different frm previus English translatins f bks that mstly cvered the scripts (剧本) f Peking Opera plays, the new series intrduces nearly all aspects f the art frm, including the script, actrs and actresses, perfrmance skills, musical instruments and cstumes, accrding t Sun, wh is herself a highly regarded Peking Opera artist.
“It fills the blank in verseas prmtins f Peking Opera,” says Liu Jian, a prfessr at the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theater Arts. “The inheritance and prmtin f Peking Opera are very imprtant. In a sense, prmtin is even mre imprtant. The prject sets a gd example.”
Sctt Ian Rainen, an expert frm the United States, wh wrks at China Freign Languages Publishing Administratin, says he was happy t read the new bks. Freigners ften dn’t understand the plt in a Peking Opera play, but the bks intrduce the cultural and histrical backgrund, its character mdeling, cstumes and prps, artistic theries and s n.
8. Why are the set f bilingual bks released?
A. T stress the imprtance f Peking Opera.
B. T attract freigners t learn Peking Opera.
C. T prmte the diversity f Peking Opera.
D. T present Peking Opera mre effectively.
9. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The advantage f learning Peking Opera.
B. The brief intrductin f Peking Opera.
C. The benefits f releasing these bilingual bks.
D. The reasn fr peple’s attachment t Peking Opera.
10. What’s special abut these translatins f bks?
A. They cver stries abut Peking Opera.
B. They share a mre significant art value.
C. They are better in cvering the scripts f Peking Opera.
D. They are verall in shwing the features f Peking Opera.
11. What is Sctt lan Rainen’s attitude twards the new prject?
A. Subjective.B. Sceptical.C. Psitive.D. Tlerant.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近日，中国出版了一系列涵盖八部经典京剧作品的中英文书籍，旨在以直接的方式揭示这一艺术形式的细节。文章对此进行了详细报道。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A series f bks in Chinese and English cvering eight classic wrks f Peking Opera recently released, with the aim f revealing details abut the art frm in a direct way.(近日，中国出版了一系列涵盖八部经典京剧作品的中英文书籍，旨在以直接的方式揭示这一艺术形式的细节。)”可知，推出这套双语图书是为了更有效地呈现京剧。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Peking Opera, with its cmplex and clrful cstumes and make-up, as well as the unique perfrmance cmbining singing, dialgue, acting and acrbatics (杂技), has becme a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture.(京剧以其复杂而丰富多彩的服装和化妆，以及结合歌唱、对话、表演和杂技的独特表演，已成为中国传统文化的象征。)”可知，第三段主要是对京剧的简单介绍。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Different frm previus English translatins f bks that mstly cvered the scripts (剧本) f Peking Opera plays, the new series intrduces nearly all aspects f the art frm, including the script, actrs and actresses, perfrmance skills, musical instruments and cstumes, accrding t Sun, wh is herself a highly regarded Peking Opera artist.(作为一位备受推崇的京剧艺术家，孙女士表示，与以往的英文翻译书籍主要涵盖京剧剧本不同，新系列书籍几乎介绍了这一艺术形式的所有方面，包括剧本、演员、表演技巧、乐器和服装。)”可知，这些书的译本的特别之处是它们全面地展现了京剧的特色。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Sctt Ian Rainen, an expert frm the United States, wh wrks at China Freign Languages Publishing Administratin, says he was happy t read the new bks.(来自美国的专家斯科特·伊恩·雷宁在中国外文局工作，他说他很高兴能读到这些新书。)”可知，斯科特·伊恩·雷宁对这个新项目持积极态度。故选C。
D
An internatinal design cmpetitin was held in 1955 fr an art center t be built. There were 233 entries received frm many cuntries. Danish architect Jrn Utzn wn the cmpetitin with his unique design f shells that lked like sails n a bat.
The cnstructin began n March 2, 1959 and was expected t be accmplished within 4 years. Hwever, they quickly ran int truble. The grund was nt suitable t hld the weight f the building and huge cncrete fundatins (混凝土地基) had t be built. Mr Utzn had als made mistakes abut hw many clumns (柱) wuld be needed t supprt the rf, thus making the cncrete shells at the risk f falling dwn.
Mr Utzn figured ut a new way t disperse the weight f the cncrete by making each shell ut f a part f a perfect glbe. The 14 shells lk like a single piece f cncrete, but they are actually built acrss frames (框架) f cncrete t hld them in place. They weigh as much as 15 tns each. The highest rf pint f the building is 67 m abve sea level — the same as a 22-strey high building.
This majr crrectin saved the prject but added ne decade t the building time. The building cnsists mainly f tw main halls, a number f smaller theaters, perfrmance halls and ther additinal facilities. Bth main halls are hused in relatively large sail-shaped structures, and the smaller perfrmance halls are hused at the grund flr. In particular, the grand rgan (风琴) in the cncert hall is ne f the wrld’s largest rgans cntaining ver 10,000 pipes.
The Sydney Opera Huse is a great success in the histry f architecture. It is nt nly a wrld-famus perfrming arts center and the landmark f Sydney, but als recgnized as ne f the seven wnders f the wrld f the 20th century. In 2007, the Sydney Opera Huse was added t UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List.
12. What was the difficulty when building Sydney Opera Huse?
A. Its clumns were at the risk f falling dwn.
B. There was n satisfactry appearance design.
C. The fundatin culdn’t supprt its huge weight.
D. N suitable site culd be fund fr cnstructin.
13. What des the underlined wrd “disperse” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Put n.B. Spread ut.C. Cut dwn.D. Lk int.
14. Hw lng did it take t build Sydney Opera Huse?
A. 4 years.B. 6 years.C. 10 years.D. 14 years.
15. What des the last paragraph fcus n abut Sydney Opera Huse?
A. Its psitin.B. Its histry.C. Its general shape.D. Its inner structure.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的悉尼歌剧院设计构思的征集、建造的过程、建筑的外观和内部结构，以及它的成功和知名。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The grund was nt suitable t hld the weight f the building and huge cncrete fundatins (混凝土地基) had t be built. (地面不适合承受建筑物的重量，必须建立巨大的混凝土地基)”可知，建造悉尼歌剧院的困难在于地基无法支撑建筑物巨大的重量。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Mr Utzn had als made mistakes abut hw many clumns (柱) wuld be needed t supprt the rf, thus making the cncrete shells at the risk f falling dwn. (Utzn先生还在需要多少根柱子来支撑屋顶的问题上犯了错误，从而使混凝土贝壳有倒塌的危险)”和下文“the weight f the cncrete by making each shell ut f a part f a perfect glbe (通过将每个贝壳做成一个完美球体的一部分来……混凝土的重量)”可知，为了解决柱子无法支撑屋顶的问题，Utzn先生想出了把贝壳做成完美球体的一部分的新方法。由此推知，这个方法的作用是可以分散混凝土结构的重量，disperse意思应该是“分散”，与spread ut意思接近。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The cnstructin began n March 2, 1959 and was expected t be accmplished within 4 years. (建造于1959年3月2日开工，预计4年内完工)”和第四段中“This majr crrectin saved the prject but added ne decade t the building time.(这一重大修正挽救了项目，但增加了10年的建设时间)”可知，悉尼歌剧院原本计划4年内完成建造，但后来增加了10年，因此一共花了14年的时间。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Sydney Opera Huse is a great success in the histry f architecture. It is nt nly a wrld-famus perfrming arts center and the landmark f Sydney, but als recgnized as ne f the seven wnders f the wrld f the 20th century. In 2007, the Sydney Opera Huse was added t UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List. (悉尼歌剧院在建筑史上是一个巨大的成功。它不仅是世界著名的表演艺术中心和悉尼的地标，而且被公认为20世纪世界七大奇迹之一。2007年，悉尼歌剧院被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)”可知，悉尼歌剧院在建筑意义上非常成功，具有极大的知名度和美誉，且被列入世界遗产名录。由此可知，本段聚焦于它极高的建筑地位。故选A项。
第二节 七选五(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
Why are yu ding this? I ften hear that r similar questins. Many peple dn’t understand why I like travelling by bicycle. ____16____ But fr me, it’s the best way t travel.
When I sit n the bike, I am free and flexible. I can stp at any time t eat r start the stve t enjy a cffee with breathtaking views. I’m nt dependent n bus r train. ____17____ I cme t places I wuld never have seen. My bike makes it pssible fr me nt t plan befrehand, which leaves space fr adventure. Because adventures dn’t cme arund the crner during a planned htel-vacatin.
I am in the nature the whle day. The wind blws acrss my face. ____18____ I see mnkeys hanging directly abve me in the tree, whales swimming alng the cast, a bear waving at us and many mre animals. Smelling the blackberries, I’m stpping t fill my stmach. In the car, bus r train, I wuld have missed all f these.
____19____ Sme lng-term cyclists spend 4,000 dllars per year r less. And I spend abut 350-450 dllars a mnth. This is due t tw reasns: I have n transprt csts. And I als have the freedm f wild camping, during which I can ck fr myself. All these factrs cntribute t a cheap travel.
I culd tell hundreds f stries. Because f getting t knw s many peple, I have experienced a lt. The travel frm itself invites many t ask questins. And the best thing abut it is that all these stries make me rich. I’m rich in memries, f which I always think with laughter. ____20____
A. I listen t the birds singing.
B. And they think it’s s tiring.
C. It will change the way yu see the wrld.
D. I can decide fr myself when and where t g.
E. Befre my start, I was fascinated by the bike turing cmmunity.
F. Nbdy can ever take them away and they are f great value t me.
G. Cmpared t ther travel frms, bike turing is ne f the mst affrdable.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢骑车旅行的原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Many peple dn’t understand why I like travelling by bicycle.”（许多人不理解我为什么喜欢骑自行车旅行。）提到有人不理解作者为什么喜欢骑自行车旅行。以及下文“But fr me, it’s the best way t travel.”（但对我来说，这是最好的旅行方式。）说明对于作者来说骑自行车旅行是最好的旅行方式。结合选项B项And they think it’s s tiring.（他们认为这很累。）可知，they指代前文的Many peple，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“I’m nt dependent n bus r train.”（我不依赖公共汽车或火车。）说明作者不依赖公共汽车或火车，空格处引出这样引出的结果。结合选项D项I can decide fr myself when and where t g.（我可以自己决定何时何地去。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“I am in the nature the whle day. The wind blws acrss my face.”（我整天都在大自然中。风吹过我的脸。）讲的是作者在大自然中感受到了情景。以及下文“I see mnkeys hanging directly abve me in the tree, whales swimming alng the cast, a bear waving at us and many mre animals.”（我看到猴子正挂在我头顶的树上，鲸鱼沿着海岸游泳，一只熊向我们挥手，还有更多的动物。）可知，讲的还是作者在大自然中看到的各种情景。由此可知，空格处内容应与自然相关。结合选项A项I listen t the birds singing.（我听鸟儿唱歌。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
19题详解】
由该句位于该段句首，可知为总结该段内容。该段下文“Sme lng-term cyclists spend 4,000 dllars per year r less. And I spend abut 350-450 dllars a mnth. This is due t tw reasns: I have n transprt csts. And I als have the freedm f wild camping, during which I can ck fr myself. All these factrs cntribute t a cheap travel.”（一些长期骑自行车的人每年花费4000美元或更少。我一个月大概花费350到450美元。这是由于两个原因：我没有运输成本。我也有野外露营的自由，在此期间我可以自己做饭。所有这些因素都有助于便宜的旅行。）可知，本段主要讲述了骑车旅行经济实惠。结合选项G项Cmpared t ther travel frms, bike turing is ne f the mst affrdable.（与其他旅行方式相比，自行车旅行是最实惠的一种。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“And the best thing abut it is that all these stries make me rich. I’m rich in memries, f which I always think with laughter.”（最棒的是，这些故事让我变得富有。我有丰富的回忆，我总是笑着想起。）可知，讲的是作者对这些经历感到特别的美好。结合选项F项Nbdy can ever take them away and they are f great value t me.（没有人能把它们拿走，它们对我来说很有价值。）可知，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共45分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
Hw d yu pass yur time during yur subway cmmute (通勤)? Spending yur time n yur phne? Listening t music? Or just ____21____ the flr? Sabrina Bahsn, a 22-year-ld girl wh lives in Lndn, turns the subway int her ____22____.
Her self-sht vides f ____23____ dance rutines (例行) filmed n Lndn’s subways have been quickly spreading n TikTk, making her an vernight sensatin (成名). Her influence has sparked a trend, ____24____ thers t be cnfident and d what they want t ____25____ what ther peple think f them.
____26____ in Malaysia, “a ht cuntry and a relaxed place,” as she tld BBC News, Bahsn develped a cnfident character there. After mving t Lndn fr her cllege educatin, she has since then lived far frm her friends in the city. Every time she wants t meet her friends, she has t spend a lt f time n the trip.
While listening t sme music, she felt like filming a shrt TikTk vide n the subway n ne typical cmmuting night. But with n ____27____ willing t help her, she finished the shrt film dancing t a jyful sng, ____28____ and cnfidently.
Inspired and encuraged by Bahsn, many viewers sn left ____29____ cmments t praise her fr her _____30_____ and cnfidence. Sme als shared their wn “Tube Girl” films n scial media. This cncept has _____31_____ becme a “mvement” abut embracing (拥抱) cnfidence.
_____32_____, there has als been criticism as well. Sme described her behavir as “_____33_____”. But these “haters” d nt bther Bahsn at all. Rather, she thinks it is quite nrmal fr girls t enjy themselves and _____34_____ their values. “Smetimes peple will try t humble (使感到自惭) yu s yu can never _____35_____,” Bahsn tld BBC News.
21. A. taking upB. staring atC. cleaning upD. ging acrss
22. A. carriageB. kitchenC. studyD. stage
23. A. energeticB. strangeC. uncnsciusD. limited
24. A. frgivingB. rderingC. inspiringD. allwing
25. A. due tB. except frC. in additin tD. regardless f
26. A. RaisedB. InjuredC. DiscuragedD. Lst
27. A. cnductrB. driverC. passengerD. guard
28. A. abradB. alneC. awayD. abve
29. A. lgicalB. cmplexC. friendlyD. critical
30. A. cnsideratinB. selflessnessC. effrtD. bravery
31. A. graduallyB. seriuslyC. blindlyD. ccasinally
32. A. TherefreB. HweverC. MreverD. Otherwise
33. A. puzzlingB. amazingC. thrillingD. embarrassing
34. A. take pride inB. take ntice fC. take charge fD. take away frm
35. A. argueB. winC. fightD. jin
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了住在伦敦的22岁女孩Sabrina Bahsn把地铁变成了自己的舞台，独自一人自信地随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，完成了自己的短片拍摄，这支充满活力的视频在TikTk上迅速传播，引起反响，激励了很多人变得自信，做自己想做的事，虽然也有批评的声音，但是Bahsn没有受到困扰，而是为自己的价值观感到自豪。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：还是只是盯着地板？A. taking up占用；B. staring at盯着；C. cleaning up清理；D. ging acrss穿过。根据上文“Hw d yu pass yur time during yur subway cmmute (通勤)?”可知，此处就人们如何打发坐地铁通勤的时间进行猜测，应该是盯着地铁的地板。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：住在伦敦的22岁女孩Sabrina Bahsn把地铁变成了自己的舞台。A. carriage车厢；B. kitchen厨房；C. study书房；D. stage舞台。根据下文“she finished the shrt film dancing t a jyful sng, ____8____ and cnfidently”可知，她在地铁上自信地随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，因此是把地铁变成了自己的舞台。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在伦敦地铁上自拍的充满活力的舞蹈视频在TikTk上迅速传播，使她一夜成名。A. energetic充满活力的；B. strange奇怪的；C. uncnscius无意识的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“she finished the shrt film dancing t a jyful sng, ____8____ and cnfidently”可知，她在地铁上自信地随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，因此是充满活力的视频。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的影响力引发了一种潮流，鼓舞其他人变得自信，做自己想做的事，而不管别人怎么看他们。A. frgiving原谅；B. rdering命令；C. inspiring鼓舞；D. allwing允许。根据上文“Her influence has sparked a trend”和下文“thers t be cnfident”可推知，在地铁上跳舞的她展现出了自信，影响了很多人，鼓舞他人变得自信，inspire sb. t d sth.表示“鼓舞某人做某事”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她的影响力引发了一种潮流，鼓舞其他人变得自信，做自己想做的事，而不管别人怎么看他们。A. due t由于；B. except fr除了；C. in additin t除了……之外（还）；D. regardless f不管。根据上文“t be cnfident and d what they want t”和下文“what ther peple think f them”可推知，她的行为会激励人们不用管别人看他们的眼光，变得自信，做自己想做的事。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在马来西亚长大，正如她告诉BBC新闻的那样，那是“一个炎热的国家，也是一个放松的地方”，她在那里养成了自信的性格。A. Raised养育；B. Injured弄伤；C. Discuraged劝阻；D. Lst失去。根据下文“Bahsn develped a cnfident character there”可推知，她是在马来西亚被养育成人的，形成了自信的性格。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但由于没有乘客愿意帮助她，她独自一人自信地随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，完成了短片。A. cnductr列车员；B. driver司机；C. passenger乘客；D. guard警卫。根据上文“she felt like filming a shrt TikTk vide n the subway n ne typical cmmuting night”可知，这是在地铁上，她请求的应该是周围乘客的帮助。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但由于没有乘客愿意帮助她，她独自一人自信地随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，完成了短片。A. abrad在国外；B. alne独自地；C. away离开；D. abve在上方。根据上文“with n ____7____ willing t help her”可知，地铁上没有人愿意帮助她，因此她是独自一人跳舞，完成了短片。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Bahsn的鼓舞和激励下，许多观众很快就留下了友好的评论，称赞她的勇敢和自信。A. lgical逻辑的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. friendly友好的；D. critical关键的。根据下文“t praise her”可推知，许多观众留下的是友好的评论，称赞她。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Bahsn的鼓舞和激励下，许多观众很快就留下了友好的评论，称赞她的勇敢和自信。A. cnsideratin考虑；B. selflessness无私；C. effrt努力；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文“But with n ____7____ willing t help her, she finished the shrt film dancing t a jyful sng, ____8____ and cnfidently.”可知，她在无人愿意帮助的情况下，在地铁上自信地随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，因此展现出的是勇敢和自信。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一概念已逐渐成为一场拥抱自信的“运动”。A. gradually逐渐地；B. seriusly认真地；C. blindly盲目地；D. ccasinally偶尔地。根据上文“Sme als shared their wn “Tube Girl” films n scial media.”可知，Bahsn的行为的影响力在扩大，有人像她一样自信地去行事，再结合下文“becme a “mvement” abut embracing (拥抱) cnfidence”可推知，此处描述事情的发展情况，应该是逐渐成为一场拥抱自信的“运动”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，也有批评的声音。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Mrever而且；D. Otherwise否则。上一段介绍了对Bahsn的行为的正面评价，根据下文“there has als been criticism as well”可知，也有批评的声音，因此形成转折，应用Hwever来过渡。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些人形容她的行为“令人尴尬”。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. thrilling令人激动的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“there has als been criticism as well”可知，也有批评的声音，因此是形容她在地铁上跳舞的行为“令人尴尬”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，她认为女孩们享受自己，为自己的价值观感到自豪是很正常的。A. take pride in为……而自豪；B. take ntice f注意到；C. take charge f负责；D. take away frm从……拿走。根据上文“Bahsn develped a cnfident character there.”可知，Bahsn是自信的女孩，因此会为自己的价值观感到自豪。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bahsn告诉BBC新闻：“有时候人们会试图贬低你，这样你就永远赢不了。”A. argue争论；B. win赢；C. fight战斗；D. jin加入。根据上文“Smetimes peple will try t humble (使感到自惭) yu”可知，有时人们会试图贬低你，不愿肯定你，因此在这样的人面前是无法获得胜利的。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题， 每小题1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____36____TV series named “Blssms Shanghai” has becme ne f the msttalked-abut tpics in China. Released in bth Mandarin and the Shanghai dialect in late December 2023, it ____37____ (shw) n different platfrms these days.
The series, ____38____ppularity is grwing, is set in Shanghai in the 1990s, a perid filled with pprtunity and hpe. It centers arund a yung man named A Ba wh rde the wave f ____39____ (ecnmy) refrms. With the develpment f the stry, nt nly des the play attract many viewers, but als visiting the lcatins featured in it ____40____ (immediate) becmes a trend. A Ba’s lng-term private rm at the Peace Htel, ____41____ (price) at $80 per night in the series, has becme a ht-ticket item.
The ZhiZhen Yuan restaurant in the TV series gets____42____ (it) inspiratin frm Tai Sheng Yuan, a restaurant lcated n Huanghe Rad, which has appeared as a new ht spt fr residents and turists alike. Certain place names in the stry als catch peple’s imaginatin.“Blssms”city-walk rutes, which allw visitrs ____43____ (check) in at lcatins such as Huanghe Rad and the Peace Htel, pass thrugh places that remind peple ____44____Shanghai. This unique mixture f n-screen attractiveness and real-wrld explratin has created a new cultural phenmenn (现象), _____45_____ (leave) a lng-lasting mark n the city’s landscape.
【答案】36. A 37. is being shwn
38. whse 39. ecnmic
40. immediately
41. priced 42. its
43. t check
44. f 45. leaving
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电视剧《繁花》成为中国最热门的话题之一，并且因为这部电视剧引发了旅游热潮。
36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一部名为《繁花》的电视剧已经成为中国最热门的话题之一。此处series为泛指，且TV是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，首字母大写。故填A。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：该剧将于2023年12月下旬以普通话和上海话版本上映，目前正在不同的平台上播出。主语与谓语构成被动关系，表示正在发生应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is being shwn。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这部剧越来越受欢迎，故事发生在上世纪90年代的上海，一个充满机遇和希望的时期。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词series，在从句作定语，应用whse。故填whse。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：故事围绕一个名叫阿宝的年轻人展开，他在经济改革的浪潮中乘风破浪。修饰名词refrms应用形容词ecnmic，故填ecnmic。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着故事的发展，该剧不仅吸引了许多观众，而且参观剧中的场景立即成为一种趋势。修饰动词becme应用副词immediately，故填immediately。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：阿宝在和平饭店的长期包间，在剧中每晚售价80美元，已经成为热门项目。分析句子结构可知price与逻辑主语rm构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填priced。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：电视剧中的至真园餐厅的灵感来自黄河路的太盛园餐厅，这家餐厅已经成为当地居民和游客的新热点。修饰名词inspiratin应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“繁花”的城市步行路线允许游客在黄河路和和平饭店等地点办理入住手续，沿途会经过一些让人想起上海的地方。短语allw sb. t d sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填t check。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：“繁花”的城市步行路线允许游客在黄河路和和平饭店等地点办理入住手续，沿途会经过一些让人想起上海的地方。短语remind sb. f表示“提醒某人……”。故填f。
45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种将银幕上的魅力与现实世界的探索独特地结合在一起，创造了一种新的文化现象，在这座城市的景观上留下了持久的印记。分析句子结构可知leave与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
第四节 单句语法填空(共15小题， 每小题1分，满分15分)
46. Yu can imagine ___________ it wuld be like living n the mn. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以想象在月球上生活会是什么样子。该空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
47. The reasn fr their failure yu knw is ________________ they are lazy. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你知道他们失败的原因是他们懒惰。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，句意和句子结构完整，用that引导。故填that。
48. I have sme dubt _______ what he said at the party was true r nt. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whether
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他在聚会上说的话是真是假，我有点怀疑。空处引导同位语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，且与“r nt”连用，需用连接词whether。故填whether。
49. What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering ________ hard it was fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】hw
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：接下来是一系列无休止的步骤。你不禁想知道，当时人们把这些石头都放好是多么困难。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用连接副词hw“多么”修饰形容词hard，引导宾语从句。故填hw。
50. _______ wants t see the film must buy a ticket first. Otherwise, yu wuldn’t get int the cinema. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whever
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁想看这部电影就必须先买票。否则，你就进不了电影院。分析句子结构可知，本空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语且意为“无论谁，任何人”，用whever引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whever。
51. He didn’t cme t schl this mrning and that is ______ he was ill.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】because
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他今天早上没来上学，那是因为他病了。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，由He didn’t cme t schl this mrning可知，空格处意为“因为”，因此用because引导表语从句，故填because。
52. Yu think that yur parents dn’t care abut yu at all. That’s ________ yu are wrng. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你认为你的父母一点也不关心你。这就是你错的地方。引导表语从句，从句表示“……的地方”应用where。故填where。
53. We are nt sure ________ cnsequences the strm wuld bring abut, althugh the weather frecast reprted that it culd be really destructive. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们不确定这场风暴会带来什么后果，尽管天气预报说它可能非常具有破坏性。引导宾语从句，表示“什么结果”,设空处应用what。故填what。
54. ________ they suddenly disappeared remained a mystery. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】Why
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他们突然消失原因仍然是个谜。分析句子结构可知“______ they suddenly disappeared”为主语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Why。
55. It is uncertain ________ team will win in the final cntest. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁能在决赛中获胜还很难说。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少team的定语，表示“哪一个”应用which。故填which。
56. She seemed ttally absrbed ________ her bk. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：她似乎完全被她的书吸引了。短语absrbed in 意为“被……吸引住，全神贯注于……”，为固定搭配。故填in。
57. She is engaged ________ Peter and they will get married next mnth. （用适当词填空）
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：她和皮特订婚了，他们下个月结婚。be engaged t sb.意为“和某人订婚”，为固定搭配。故填t。
58. He narrwly escaped ________ (kill).（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】being killed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他险些被杀。短语escape ding sth.，且kill与he构成被动关系，应用being dne形式。故填being killed。
59. It is nt easy fr his father t quit ________ (smke), althugh he is very ill. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】smking
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他父亲虽然病得很重，但戒烟并不容易。作动词quit的宾语，应填名词smking“吸烟；抽烟”，不可数。故填smking。
60. Whenever a camera was pinted at her, Marilyn wuld instantly transfrm herself ________ an utstanding star. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】int
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：只要镜头对准她，玛丽莲就会立刻变成一位杰出的明星。短语transfrm int表示“把……转变为……”。故填int。
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题， 每小题1分， 满分5分)(注意将完整的单词写在答题卡上)
61. Leave yur l_______(行李) in the htel.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】luggage##uggage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：把你的行李忘在旅馆里。根据中英文提示可知应用名词luggage，作宾语，不可数。故填luggage。
62. The utcme f the curt case was d_______(令人失望的) fr the family invlved. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】disappinting##isappinting
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：法庭案件的结果令涉案家庭失望。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词disappinting，作表语，故填disappinting。
63. She _______ (克服) injury t win the gld medal in the match last year. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】vercame##vercame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她克服伤病在去年的比赛中赢得了金牌。根据中英文提示可知应用动词vercme，根据后文last year可知为一般过去时。故填vercame。
64. She c_______(拍手) her hands in delight at the gd news yesterday. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】clapped##lapped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她昨天听到这个好消息高兴得拍手。根据中英文提示可知应用动词clap，根据后文yesterday可知为一般过去时。故填clapped。
65. N p_______ (以前的) experience is necessary fr this jb. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】previus##revius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：做这份工作不需要以前的工作经验。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词previus，作定语修饰形容词experience。故填previus。
第四部分 书信写作(满分20分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jane得知你上周乘火车到西安旅游，发来邮件问你的旅游情况。请用英语给她回一封邮件，介绍你一路上的所见所闻及你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：the Terractta Warrirs兵马俑；Big Wild Gse Pagda大雁塔；
Flatbread in muttn sup羊肉泡馍
Dear Jane,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hpe yu can travel t China if yu are free. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jane,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. Learning that yu are interested in my trip t Xi’an, I’m delighted t share my experiences with yu.
I went n a trip with my parents t Xi’an by train last week. On arriving there, we culdn’t wait t visit the Terractta Warrirs, which is ne f the mst famus wnders in the wrld. Then we visited the Big Wild Gse Pagda, Huaqing Pl and s n. What impressed me mst was Xi’an’s famus fd—Flatbread in muttn sup. It is s delicius that I want t enjy it again. The jurney nt nly entertained me, but als bradened my hrizns.
I sincerely hpe yu can travel t China if yu are free. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生给英国笔友Jane介绍你去西安旅游时的所见所闻及感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ happy
去旅行：g n a trip→ take a trip
给……留下深刻印象：impress sb.→ leave a deep impressin n sb.
开阔眼界：braden ne’s hrizns→ pen ne’s eyes/braden ne’s mind
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：On arriving there, we culdn’t wait t visit the Terractta Warrirs, which is ne f the mst famus wnders in the wrld.
拓展句：On arrival, we culdn’t wait t visit the Terractta Warrirs, ne f the wrld’s mst famus wnders.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu are interested in my trip t Xi’an, I’m delighted t share my experiences with yu.(使用了现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】It is s delicius that I want t enjy it again. (使用了s…that…引导结果状语从句)
听力 1-5 BACCA 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 CAACB 16-20 CBCAC
考试时间: 120分钟 分值: 150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Ben want t d?
A. G t Susan's garden B. Learn t grw flwers. C. Visit Susan's grandpa.
2. Why is Jasn ging t China?
A. T take a business trip. B. T find a suitable jb. C. T take a language curse.
3. What is the wman ding?
A. Checking int a htel. B. Attending a meeting. C. Bking a rm.
4. What des Mike prbably mean?
A. He isn't wrried abut the cntest. B. He's sad t say gdbye t Amy.
C. He has n time t help Amy.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their weekend plans. B. Their family members. C. The Histry Museum.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the man find the mvie tickets?
A. On the flr. B. On the desk. C. On the bed.
7. When will the mvie begin?
A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Cludy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
9. What is the wman's plan fr the next day?
A. T g skating. B. T g skiing. C. T g t the library.
10. What will the temperature be the next day?
A. Arund-3℃. B. Arund 0℃. C. Arund 3℃.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des Mary decide t quit her jb?
A. She suffers stress frm wrk. B. She is unsatisfied with the pay.
C. She wants t fllw her dream.
12. What des Mary plan t d?
A. Study design. B. Wrk as a teacher. C. Mve t anther city
13. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Clleagues. C. Bss and emplyee.
听第9段材料， 回答第14至17题。
14. What gift did Mark buy fr his yunger sister?
A. A hat. B. A cat. C. A watch.
15. Hw did the wman feel just nw?
A. Tired. B. Bred. C. Pleased.
16. What will the speakers d next?
A. Eat sme cake. B. Read magazines. C. Drink sme cffee.
17. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a plane. B. At an airprt. C. At a train statin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。
18. What des the speaker say abut her apartment?
A. It faces a large park. B. It has a traditinal style. C. It's in a gd lcatin.
19. What can be fund in the small rm f the apartment?
A. Sprts equipment. B. Different bks. C. Sme tys.
20. What is allwed in the building?
A. Parking bicycles. B. Hlding parties. C. Keeping pets.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分 50分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
A
Fly like superman!
Have yu ever imagined hw it feels when fresh air is in yur face? Or t see the beauty f nature frm the tp? Yu can d it in a ht air balln ride.
Ht air ballning is the activity f flying in a basket hanging ver a ht air balln. Attractive parts f ballning include the unusual quiet, the lack f a feeling f mvement, and the bird’s-eye view. Since the balln mves with the directin f the winds, the passengers feel abslutely n wind, except fr brief perids during the flight when the balln climbs r falls int air currents f different directins r speeds. Ht air ballning has been recgnized by the Wrld Aernautical Federatin(WAF)as the safest air sprt, and accidents seldm happen. Hwever, yu must fllw sme rules such as:
* Yu have t respect the limit f passengers allwed in the ride. A catlán has drawn new attentin t the danger f ballning. Fur years ag, 1 1 peple were injured and 2 were killed when their ht air balln basket struck in line and caught fire.
*The pilt must check the weather and select a suitable take-ff pint. The current and frecast weather must have gd visibility fr the pilt t see, and slw winds t allw take-ff and landing.
* Children aged under twelve have t be with their parents all the tur.
* Pilts must nt carry passengers wh have participated in scuba dive (蛙潜) the day befre.
There are many regular (定期) gatherings f ballns and ballnists in Hidalg arund the year, which prvide bth a place fr ballnists t interact as well as a place fr visitrs t entertain. Yu must try this activity at least nce in a lifetime.
1. What is an attractin f ht air ballning?
A. Hearing the sund f the wind.B. Enjying a breathtaking view.
C. Experiencing different weather.D. Having a feeling f mvement.
2. What can we learn frm the rules f ht air ballning?
A. 13 passengers are allwed n bard at mst.
B. It allws take-ff r landing in strng winds.
C. A persn aged 12 and lder can ride alne.
D. Any scuba divers are allwed as passengers.
3. What kind f text is it?
A. A news reprt.B. A scientific research.
C. A travel guide.D. A technical dcument.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了热气球旅行的相关事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Attractive parts f ballning include the unusual quiet, the lack f a feeling f mvement, and the bird’s-eye view.(气球飞行吸引人的地方包括不同寻常的安静、缺乏运动感和鸟瞰图)”可知，热气球旅行可以享受鸟瞰图，故享受令人叹为观止的景色是热气球的一大吸引力。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三个*部分“Children aged under twelve have t be with their parents all the tur.(十二岁以下的孩子必须全程陪伴在父母身边)”可知，12岁及以上的人可以独自乘坐热气球。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文及文章最后一段“There are many regular gatherings f ballns and ballnists in Hidalg arund the year, which prvide bth a place fr ballnists t interact as well as a place fr visitrs t entertain. Yu must try this activity at least nce in a lifetime.(一年中，伊达尔戈有许多气球和气球爱好者的定期聚会，这既是气球爱好者互动的地方，也是游客娱乐的地方。您一生中必须至少尝试一次此活动)”可知，文章主要介绍了热气球旅行的相关事项，故本文是一则旅行指南。故选C项。
B
Lts f kids like t talk abut sprts, but Jseph D’Avirr talks abut sprts like a prfessinal hst in a shw called Sliders & Curveballs. The 9-year-ld frm Newingtn, Cnnecticut is a natural at sprts talk and has been bradcasting the shw—which is abut baseball, basketball and ther sprts—with his dad, Mike D’Avirr, since September 2019.
The D’Avirr started the bradcast after tw frmer cllege rmmates f Mike died, which made Mike want t spend mre time with his sn. Then the idea came t him. S far, they have dne abut 50 prgrams. Jseph’s favrite is when the father-and-sn team interviewed Jim Calhun, the cach leading the Cnnecticut Huskies t three natinal titles. They have als interviewed imprtant sprts authrs.
The father and sn make abut ne 30- t 40-minute pdcast each mnth. They prepare fr the pdcasts by deciding n the questins they want t ask the guest. Jseph asks half f the questins, and Mike handles the ther half. Jseph reads his questins again and again t get them in his brain well. It is a lt f wrk, but Jseph says it is “a lt mre fun than hmewrk”. Jseph has als learned t speak up and speak clearly. He has t listen and t g with the flw f the cnversatin. Fr example, he said, “If the guest is talking abut sprts in the 1990s, yu have t think abut sprts in the 1990s.”
When asked hw lng he and his dad will cntinue ding the shw, he answered, “Until my dad starts grwing gray hairs.” Jseph has ther ambitins when he grws up—t be a sprts player, a sprts bradcaster r t wn a basketball team. Thse are big dreams, but Jseph is already living a dream: talking sprts and spending time with his dad.
4. What is Jseph’s shw abut?
A. Sme talk shws n sprts.
B. Ways t get alng with parents.
C. Stries abut famus sprts players.
D. Sprts that his family lves playing.
5. What inspired Mike t start the shw with his sn?
A. His sn’s talent fr sprts.
B. His wish t be a hst since cllege.
C. The deaths f his cllege rmmates.
D. The encuragement frm his rmmates.
6. What des Jseph think f memrizing his questins?
A. It’s as bring as hmewrk.
B. It’s challenging t his brain.
C. It takes a lt f time but means a lt.
D. It’s mre interesting than hmewrk.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A rising sprts bradcaster
B. A lng rad t g t success
C. The father-and-sn team hsts
D. Jseph D’Avirr’s big dream
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了九岁男孩Jseph和爸爸一起做体育节目。Jseph喜欢这个节目，已经做了50个节目，采访了重要的体育人物和作家。Jseph觉得准备节目比做作业更有趣。他们会一直做下去，直到爸爸变白头发。这个故事展示了Jseph实现了与爸爸一起讨论体育的梦想。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 9-year-ld frm Newingtn, Cnnecticut is a natural at sprts talk and has been bradcasting the shw—which is abut baseball, basketball and ther sprts—with his dad, Mike D’Avirr, since September 2019.( 这位来自康涅狄格州纽因顿的9岁男孩天生擅长体育谈话，自2019年9月以来，他一直在和父亲Mike D’Avirr一起播报这个关于棒球、篮球和其他运动的节目)”可知， Jseph的节目是一个关于运动的体育谈话节目。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The D’Avirr started the bradcast after tw frmer cllege rmmates f Mike died, which made Mike want t spend mre time with his sn.(在迈克的两个大学前室友去世后，D ’Avirr开始播报，这让迈克想花更多的时间和儿子在一起)”可知，大学室友的去世激发了Mike与儿子一起做节目。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Jseph asks half f the questins, and Mike handles the ther half. Jseph reads his questins again and again t get them in his brain well. It is a lt f wrk, but Jseph says it is “a lt mre fun than hmewrk”.( Jseph问一半的问题，Mike处理另一半。Jseph一遍又一遍地读他的问题，把它们牢牢记在脑子里。这是一项繁重的工作，但Jseph说这“比家庭作业有趣得多”)”可知，对于在谈话节目中要处理的问题，Jseph认为这比家庭作业更有趣。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，九岁男孩Jseph和爸爸一起做体育节目。Jseph喜欢这个节目，已经做了50个节目，采访了重要的体育人物和作家。Jseph觉得准备节目比做作业更有趣。他们会一直做下去，直到爸爸变白头发。这个故事展示了Jseph实现了与爸爸一起讨论体育的梦想。C选项“The father-and-sn team hsts(父子组合担任主持人)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。
C
A series f bks in Chinese and English cvering eight classic wrks f Peking Opera recently released, with the aim f revealing details abut the art frm in a direct way.
The bilingual (双语的) bks are frm the Translatin Series f a Hundred Jingju Classics, a prject riginated frm 2011, which is part f the effrt by the central gvernment t prmte Chinese culture verseas.
Peking Opera, with its cmplex and clrful cstumes and make-up, as well as the unique perfrmance cmbining singing, dialgue, acting and acrbatics (杂技), has becme a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture. Over the last 200 years, mre than 1, 000 Peking Opera shws have been prduced telling the mst classic histrical stries in China, as well as giving glimpses f sciety, accrding t Wang. The art frm was listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2010. Famus perfrmers such as Mei Lanfang and Cheng Yanqiu have als taken Peking Opera abrad. And thugh freign fans are impressed by it, few understand the stries tld n stage.
T help freigners understand the art frm better, Sun Ping, dean, Schl f Art, Beijing Freign Studies University, and her team have edited the new bks. Different frm previus English translatins f bks that mstly cvered the scripts (剧本) f Peking Opera plays, the new series intrduces nearly all aspects f the art frm, including the script, actrs and actresses, perfrmance skills, musical instruments and cstumes, accrding t Sun, wh is herself a highly regarded Peking Opera artist.
“It fills the blank in verseas prmtins f Peking Opera,” says Liu Jian, a prfessr at the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theater Arts. “The inheritance and prmtin f Peking Opera are very imprtant. In a sense, prmtin is even mre imprtant. The prject sets a gd example.”
Sctt Ian Rainen, an expert frm the United States, wh wrks at China Freign Languages Publishing Administratin, says he was happy t read the new bks. Freigners ften dn’t understand the plt in a Peking Opera play, but the bks intrduce the cultural and histrical backgrund, its character mdeling, cstumes and prps, artistic theries and s n.
8. Why are the set f bilingual bks released?
A. T stress the imprtance f Peking Opera.
B. T attract freigners t learn Peking Opera.
C. T prmte the diversity f Peking Opera.
D. T present Peking Opera mre effectively.
9. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The advantage f learning Peking Opera.
B. The brief intrductin f Peking Opera.
C. The benefits f releasing these bilingual bks.
D. The reasn fr peple’s attachment t Peking Opera.
10. What’s special abut these translatins f bks?
A. They cver stries abut Peking Opera.
B. They share a mre significant art value.
C. They are better in cvering the scripts f Peking Opera.
D. They are verall in shwing the features f Peking Opera.
11. What is Sctt lan Rainen’s attitude twards the new prject?
A. Subjective.B. Sceptical.C. Psitive.D. Tlerant.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近日，中国出版了一系列涵盖八部经典京剧作品的中英文书籍，旨在以直接的方式揭示这一艺术形式的细节。文章对此进行了详细报道。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A series f bks in Chinese and English cvering eight classic wrks f Peking Opera recently released, with the aim f revealing details abut the art frm in a direct way.(近日，中国出版了一系列涵盖八部经典京剧作品的中英文书籍，旨在以直接的方式揭示这一艺术形式的细节。)”可知，推出这套双语图书是为了更有效地呈现京剧。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Peking Opera, with its cmplex and clrful cstumes and make-up, as well as the unique perfrmance cmbining singing, dialgue, acting and acrbatics (杂技), has becme a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture.(京剧以其复杂而丰富多彩的服装和化妆，以及结合歌唱、对话、表演和杂技的独特表演，已成为中国传统文化的象征。)”可知，第三段主要是对京剧的简单介绍。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Different frm previus English translatins f bks that mstly cvered the scripts (剧本) f Peking Opera plays, the new series intrduces nearly all aspects f the art frm, including the script, actrs and actresses, perfrmance skills, musical instruments and cstumes, accrding t Sun, wh is herself a highly regarded Peking Opera artist.(作为一位备受推崇的京剧艺术家，孙女士表示，与以往的英文翻译书籍主要涵盖京剧剧本不同，新系列书籍几乎介绍了这一艺术形式的所有方面，包括剧本、演员、表演技巧、乐器和服装。)”可知，这些书的译本的特别之处是它们全面地展现了京剧的特色。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Sctt Ian Rainen, an expert frm the United States, wh wrks at China Freign Languages Publishing Administratin, says he was happy t read the new bks.(来自美国的专家斯科特·伊恩·雷宁在中国外文局工作，他说他很高兴能读到这些新书。)”可知，斯科特·伊恩·雷宁对这个新项目持积极态度。故选C。
D
An internatinal design cmpetitin was held in 1955 fr an art center t be built. There were 233 entries received frm many cuntries. Danish architect Jrn Utzn wn the cmpetitin with his unique design f shells that lked like sails n a bat.
The cnstructin began n March 2, 1959 and was expected t be accmplished within 4 years. Hwever, they quickly ran int truble. The grund was nt suitable t hld the weight f the building and huge cncrete fundatins (混凝土地基) had t be built. Mr Utzn had als made mistakes abut hw many clumns (柱) wuld be needed t supprt the rf, thus making the cncrete shells at the risk f falling dwn.
Mr Utzn figured ut a new way t disperse the weight f the cncrete by making each shell ut f a part f a perfect glbe. The 14 shells lk like a single piece f cncrete, but they are actually built acrss frames (框架) f cncrete t hld them in place. They weigh as much as 15 tns each. The highest rf pint f the building is 67 m abve sea level — the same as a 22-strey high building.
This majr crrectin saved the prject but added ne decade t the building time. The building cnsists mainly f tw main halls, a number f smaller theaters, perfrmance halls and ther additinal facilities. Bth main halls are hused in relatively large sail-shaped structures, and the smaller perfrmance halls are hused at the grund flr. In particular, the grand rgan (风琴) in the cncert hall is ne f the wrld’s largest rgans cntaining ver 10,000 pipes.
The Sydney Opera Huse is a great success in the histry f architecture. It is nt nly a wrld-famus perfrming arts center and the landmark f Sydney, but als recgnized as ne f the seven wnders f the wrld f the 20th century. In 2007, the Sydney Opera Huse was added t UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List.
12. What was the difficulty when building Sydney Opera Huse?
A. Its clumns were at the risk f falling dwn.
B. There was n satisfactry appearance design.
C. The fundatin culdn’t supprt its huge weight.
D. N suitable site culd be fund fr cnstructin.
13. What des the underlined wrd “disperse” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Put n.B. Spread ut.C. Cut dwn.D. Lk int.
14. Hw lng did it take t build Sydney Opera Huse?
A. 4 years.B. 6 years.C. 10 years.D. 14 years.
15. What des the last paragraph fcus n abut Sydney Opera Huse?
A. Its psitin.B. Its histry.C. Its general shape.D. Its inner structure.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的悉尼歌剧院设计构思的征集、建造的过程、建筑的外观和内部结构，以及它的成功和知名。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The grund was nt suitable t hld the weight f the building and huge cncrete fundatins (混凝土地基) had t be built. (地面不适合承受建筑物的重量，必须建立巨大的混凝土地基)”可知，建造悉尼歌剧院的困难在于地基无法支撑建筑物巨大的重量。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Mr Utzn had als made mistakes abut hw many clumns (柱) wuld be needed t supprt the rf, thus making the cncrete shells at the risk f falling dwn. (Utzn先生还在需要多少根柱子来支撑屋顶的问题上犯了错误，从而使混凝土贝壳有倒塌的危险)”和下文“the weight f the cncrete by making each shell ut f a part f a perfect glbe (通过将每个贝壳做成一个完美球体的一部分来……混凝土的重量)”可知，为了解决柱子无法支撑屋顶的问题，Utzn先生想出了把贝壳做成完美球体的一部分的新方法。由此推知，这个方法的作用是可以分散混凝土结构的重量，disperse意思应该是“分散”，与spread ut意思接近。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The cnstructin began n March 2, 1959 and was expected t be accmplished within 4 years. (建造于1959年3月2日开工，预计4年内完工)”和第四段中“This majr crrectin saved the prject but added ne decade t the building time.(这一重大修正挽救了项目，但增加了10年的建设时间)”可知，悉尼歌剧院原本计划4年内完成建造，但后来增加了10年，因此一共花了14年的时间。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Sydney Opera Huse is a great success in the histry f architecture. It is nt nly a wrld-famus perfrming arts center and the landmark f Sydney, but als recgnized as ne f the seven wnders f the wrld f the 20th century. In 2007, the Sydney Opera Huse was added t UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List. (悉尼歌剧院在建筑史上是一个巨大的成功。它不仅是世界著名的表演艺术中心和悉尼的地标，而且被公认为20世纪世界七大奇迹之一。2007年，悉尼歌剧院被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)”可知，悉尼歌剧院在建筑意义上非常成功，具有极大的知名度和美誉，且被列入世界遗产名录。由此可知，本段聚焦于它极高的建筑地位。故选A项。
第二节 七选五(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
Why are yu ding this? I ften hear that r similar questins. Many peple dn’t understand why I like travelling by bicycle. ____16____ But fr me, it’s the best way t travel.
When I sit n the bike, I am free and flexible. I can stp at any time t eat r start the stve t enjy a cffee with breathtaking views. I’m nt dependent n bus r train. ____17____ I cme t places I wuld never have seen. My bike makes it pssible fr me nt t plan befrehand, which leaves space fr adventure. Because adventures dn’t cme arund the crner during a planned htel-vacatin.
I am in the nature the whle day. The wind blws acrss my face. ____18____ I see mnkeys hanging directly abve me in the tree, whales swimming alng the cast, a bear waving at us and many mre animals. Smelling the blackberries, I’m stpping t fill my stmach. In the car, bus r train, I wuld have missed all f these.
____19____ Sme lng-term cyclists spend 4,000 dllars per year r less. And I spend abut 350-450 dllars a mnth. This is due t tw reasns: I have n transprt csts. And I als have the freedm f wild camping, during which I can ck fr myself. All these factrs cntribute t a cheap travel.
I culd tell hundreds f stries. Because f getting t knw s many peple, I have experienced a lt. The travel frm itself invites many t ask questins. And the best thing abut it is that all these stries make me rich. I’m rich in memries, f which I always think with laughter. ____20____
A. I listen t the birds singing.
B. And they think it’s s tiring.
C. It will change the way yu see the wrld.
D. I can decide fr myself when and where t g.
E. Befre my start, I was fascinated by the bike turing cmmunity.
F. Nbdy can ever take them away and they are f great value t me.
G. Cmpared t ther travel frms, bike turing is ne f the mst affrdable.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢骑车旅行的原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Many peple dn’t understand why I like travelling by bicycle.”（许多人不理解我为什么喜欢骑自行车旅行。）提到有人不理解作者为什么喜欢骑自行车旅行。以及下文“But fr me, it’s the best way t travel.”（但对我来说，这是最好的旅行方式。）说明对于作者来说骑自行车旅行是最好的旅行方式。结合选项B项And they think it’s s tiring.（他们认为这很累。）可知，they指代前文的Many peple，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“I’m nt dependent n bus r train.”（我不依赖公共汽车或火车。）说明作者不依赖公共汽车或火车，空格处引出这样引出的结果。结合选项D项I can decide fr myself when and where t g.（我可以自己决定何时何地去。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“I am in the nature the whle day. The wind blws acrss my face.”（我整天都在大自然中。风吹过我的脸。）讲的是作者在大自然中感受到了情景。以及下文“I see mnkeys hanging directly abve me in the tree, whales swimming alng the cast, a bear waving at us and many mre animals.”（我看到猴子正挂在我头顶的树上，鲸鱼沿着海岸游泳，一只熊向我们挥手，还有更多的动物。）可知，讲的还是作者在大自然中看到的各种情景。由此可知，空格处内容应与自然相关。结合选项A项I listen t the birds singing.（我听鸟儿唱歌。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
19题详解】
由该句位于该段句首，可知为总结该段内容。该段下文“Sme lng-term cyclists spend 4,000 dllars per year r less. And I spend abut 350-450 dllars a mnth. This is due t tw reasns: I have n transprt csts. And I als have the freedm f wild camping, during which I can ck fr myself. All these factrs cntribute t a cheap travel.”（一些长期骑自行车的人每年花费4000美元或更少。我一个月大概花费350到450美元。这是由于两个原因：我没有运输成本。我也有野外露营的自由，在此期间我可以自己做饭。所有这些因素都有助于便宜的旅行。）可知，本段主要讲述了骑车旅行经济实惠。结合选项G项Cmpared t ther travel frms, bike turing is ne f the mst affrdable.（与其他旅行方式相比，自行车旅行是最实惠的一种。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“And the best thing abut it is that all these stries make me rich. I’m rich in memries, f which I always think with laughter.”（最棒的是，这些故事让我变得富有。我有丰富的回忆，我总是笑着想起。）可知，讲的是作者对这些经历感到特别的美好。结合选项F项Nbdy can ever take them away and they are f great value t me.（没有人能把它们拿走，它们对我来说很有价值。）可知，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共45分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
Hw d yu pass yur time during yur subway cmmute (通勤)? Spending yur time n yur phne? Listening t music? Or just ____21____ the flr? Sabrina Bahsn, a 22-year-ld girl wh lives in Lndn, turns the subway int her ____22____.
Her self-sht vides f ____23____ dance rutines (例行) filmed n Lndn’s subways have been quickly spreading n TikTk, making her an vernight sensatin (成名). Her influence has sparked a trend, ____24____ thers t be cnfident and d what they want t ____25____ what ther peple think f them.
____26____ in Malaysia, “a ht cuntry and a relaxed place,” as she tld BBC News, Bahsn develped a cnfident character there. After mving t Lndn fr her cllege educatin, she has since then lived far frm her friends in the city. Every time she wants t meet her friends, she has t spend a lt f time n the trip.
While listening t sme music, she felt like filming a shrt TikTk vide n the subway n ne typical cmmuting night. But with n ____27____ willing t help her, she finished the shrt film dancing t a jyful sng, ____28____ and cnfidently.
Inspired and encuraged by Bahsn, many viewers sn left ____29____ cmments t praise her fr her _____30_____ and cnfidence. Sme als shared their wn “Tube Girl” films n scial media. This cncept has _____31_____ becme a “mvement” abut embracing (拥抱) cnfidence.
_____32_____, there has als been criticism as well. Sme described her behavir as “_____33_____”. But these “haters” d nt bther Bahsn at all. Rather, she thinks it is quite nrmal fr girls t enjy themselves and _____34_____ their values. “Smetimes peple will try t humble (使感到自惭) yu s yu can never _____35_____,” Bahsn tld BBC News.
21. A. taking upB. staring atC. cleaning upD. ging acrss
22. A. carriageB. kitchenC. studyD. stage
23. A. energeticB. strangeC. uncnsciusD. limited
24. A. frgivingB. rderingC. inspiringD. allwing
25. A. due tB. except frC. in additin tD. regardless f
26. A. RaisedB. InjuredC. DiscuragedD. Lst
27. A. cnductrB. driverC. passengerD. guard
28. A. abradB. alneC. awayD. abve
29. A. lgicalB. cmplexC. friendlyD. critical
30. A. cnsideratinB. selflessnessC. effrtD. bravery
31. A. graduallyB. seriuslyC. blindlyD. ccasinally
32. A. TherefreB. HweverC. MreverD. Otherwise
33. A. puzzlingB. amazingC. thrillingD. embarrassing
34. A. take pride inB. take ntice fC. take charge fD. take away frm
35. A. argueB. winC. fightD. jin
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了住在伦敦的22岁女孩Sabrina Bahsn把地铁变成了自己的舞台，独自一人自信地随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，完成了自己的短片拍摄，这支充满活力的视频在TikTk上迅速传播，引起反响，激励了很多人变得自信，做自己想做的事，虽然也有批评的声音，但是Bahsn没有受到困扰，而是为自己的价值观感到自豪。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：还是只是盯着地板？A. taking up占用；B. staring at盯着；C. cleaning up清理；D. ging acrss穿过。根据上文“Hw d yu pass yur time during yur subway cmmute (通勤)?”可知，此处就人们如何打发坐地铁通勤的时间进行猜测，应该是盯着地铁的地板。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：住在伦敦的22岁女孩Sabrina Bahsn把地铁变成了自己的舞台。A. carriage车厢；B. kitchen厨房；C. study书房；D. stage舞台。根据下文“she finished the shrt film dancing t a jyful sng, ____8____ and cnfidently”可知，她在地铁上自信地随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，因此是把地铁变成了自己的舞台。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在伦敦地铁上自拍的充满活力的舞蹈视频在TikTk上迅速传播，使她一夜成名。A. energetic充满活力的；B. strange奇怪的；C. uncnscius无意识的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“she finished the shrt film dancing t a jyful sng, ____8____ and cnfidently”可知，她在地铁上自信地随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，因此是充满活力的视频。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的影响力引发了一种潮流，鼓舞其他人变得自信，做自己想做的事，而不管别人怎么看他们。A. frgiving原谅；B. rdering命令；C. inspiring鼓舞；D. allwing允许。根据上文“Her influence has sparked a trend”和下文“thers t be cnfident”可推知，在地铁上跳舞的她展现出了自信，影响了很多人，鼓舞他人变得自信，inspire sb. t d sth.表示“鼓舞某人做某事”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她的影响力引发了一种潮流，鼓舞其他人变得自信，做自己想做的事，而不管别人怎么看他们。A. due t由于；B. except fr除了；C. in additin t除了……之外（还）；D. regardless f不管。根据上文“t be cnfident and d what they want t”和下文“what ther peple think f them”可推知，她的行为会激励人们不用管别人看他们的眼光，变得自信，做自己想做的事。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在马来西亚长大，正如她告诉BBC新闻的那样，那是“一个炎热的国家，也是一个放松的地方”，她在那里养成了自信的性格。A. Raised养育；B. Injured弄伤；C. Discuraged劝阻；D. Lst失去。根据下文“Bahsn develped a cnfident character there”可推知，她是在马来西亚被养育成人的，形成了自信的性格。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但由于没有乘客愿意帮助她，她独自一人自信地随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，完成了短片。A. cnductr列车员；B. driver司机；C. passenger乘客；D. guard警卫。根据上文“she felt like filming a shrt TikTk vide n the subway n ne typical cmmuting night”可知，这是在地铁上，她请求的应该是周围乘客的帮助。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但由于没有乘客愿意帮助她，她独自一人自信地随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，完成了短片。A. abrad在国外；B. alne独自地；C. away离开；D. abve在上方。根据上文“with n ____7____ willing t help her”可知，地铁上没有人愿意帮助她，因此她是独自一人跳舞，完成了短片。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Bahsn的鼓舞和激励下，许多观众很快就留下了友好的评论，称赞她的勇敢和自信。A. lgical逻辑的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. friendly友好的；D. critical关键的。根据下文“t praise her”可推知，许多观众留下的是友好的评论，称赞她。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Bahsn的鼓舞和激励下，许多观众很快就留下了友好的评论，称赞她的勇敢和自信。A. cnsideratin考虑；B. selflessness无私；C. effrt努力；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文“But with n ____7____ willing t help her, she finished the shrt film dancing t a jyful sng, ____8____ and cnfidently.”可知，她在无人愿意帮助的情况下，在地铁上自信地随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，因此展现出的是勇敢和自信。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一概念已逐渐成为一场拥抱自信的“运动”。A. gradually逐渐地；B. seriusly认真地；C. blindly盲目地；D. ccasinally偶尔地。根据上文“Sme als shared their wn “Tube Girl” films n scial media.”可知，Bahsn的行为的影响力在扩大，有人像她一样自信地去行事，再结合下文“becme a “mvement” abut embracing (拥抱) cnfidence”可推知，此处描述事情的发展情况，应该是逐渐成为一场拥抱自信的“运动”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，也有批评的声音。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Mrever而且；D. Otherwise否则。上一段介绍了对Bahsn的行为的正面评价，根据下文“there has als been criticism as well”可知，也有批评的声音，因此形成转折，应用Hwever来过渡。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些人形容她的行为“令人尴尬”。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. thrilling令人激动的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“there has als been criticism as well”可知，也有批评的声音，因此是形容她在地铁上跳舞的行为“令人尴尬”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，她认为女孩们享受自己，为自己的价值观感到自豪是很正常的。A. take pride in为……而自豪；B. take ntice f注意到；C. take charge f负责；D. take away frm从……拿走。根据上文“Bahsn develped a cnfident character there.”可知，Bahsn是自信的女孩，因此会为自己的价值观感到自豪。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bahsn告诉BBC新闻：“有时候人们会试图贬低你，这样你就永远赢不了。”A. argue争论；B. win赢；C. fight战斗；D. jin加入。根据上文“Smetimes peple will try t humble (使感到自惭) yu”可知，有时人们会试图贬低你，不愿肯定你，因此在这样的人面前是无法获得胜利的。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题， 每小题1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____36____TV series named “Blssms Shanghai” has becme ne f the msttalked-abut tpics in China. Released in bth Mandarin and the Shanghai dialect in late December 2023, it ____37____ (shw) n different platfrms these days.
The series, ____38____ppularity is grwing, is set in Shanghai in the 1990s, a perid filled with pprtunity and hpe. It centers arund a yung man named A Ba wh rde the wave f ____39____ (ecnmy) refrms. With the develpment f the stry, nt nly des the play attract many viewers, but als visiting the lcatins featured in it ____40____ (immediate) becmes a trend. A Ba’s lng-term private rm at the Peace Htel, ____41____ (price) at $80 per night in the series, has becme a ht-ticket item.
The ZhiZhen Yuan restaurant in the TV series gets____42____ (it) inspiratin frm Tai Sheng Yuan, a restaurant lcated n Huanghe Rad, which has appeared as a new ht spt fr residents and turists alike. Certain place names in the stry als catch peple’s imaginatin.“Blssms”city-walk rutes, which allw visitrs ____43____ (check) in at lcatins such as Huanghe Rad and the Peace Htel, pass thrugh places that remind peple ____44____Shanghai. This unique mixture f n-screen attractiveness and real-wrld explratin has created a new cultural phenmenn (现象), _____45_____ (leave) a lng-lasting mark n the city’s landscape.
【答案】36. A 37. is being shwn
38. whse 39. ecnmic
40. immediately
41. priced 42. its
43. t check
44. f 45. leaving
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电视剧《繁花》成为中国最热门的话题之一，并且因为这部电视剧引发了旅游热潮。
36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一部名为《繁花》的电视剧已经成为中国最热门的话题之一。此处series为泛指，且TV是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，首字母大写。故填A。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：该剧将于2023年12月下旬以普通话和上海话版本上映，目前正在不同的平台上播出。主语与谓语构成被动关系，表示正在发生应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is being shwn。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这部剧越来越受欢迎，故事发生在上世纪90年代的上海，一个充满机遇和希望的时期。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词series，在从句作定语，应用whse。故填whse。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：故事围绕一个名叫阿宝的年轻人展开，他在经济改革的浪潮中乘风破浪。修饰名词refrms应用形容词ecnmic，故填ecnmic。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着故事的发展，该剧不仅吸引了许多观众，而且参观剧中的场景立即成为一种趋势。修饰动词becme应用副词immediately，故填immediately。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：阿宝在和平饭店的长期包间，在剧中每晚售价80美元，已经成为热门项目。分析句子结构可知price与逻辑主语rm构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填priced。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：电视剧中的至真园餐厅的灵感来自黄河路的太盛园餐厅，这家餐厅已经成为当地居民和游客的新热点。修饰名词inspiratin应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“繁花”的城市步行路线允许游客在黄河路和和平饭店等地点办理入住手续，沿途会经过一些让人想起上海的地方。短语allw sb. t d sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填t check。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：“繁花”的城市步行路线允许游客在黄河路和和平饭店等地点办理入住手续，沿途会经过一些让人想起上海的地方。短语remind sb. f表示“提醒某人……”。故填f。
45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种将银幕上的魅力与现实世界的探索独特地结合在一起，创造了一种新的文化现象，在这座城市的景观上留下了持久的印记。分析句子结构可知leave与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
第四节 单句语法填空(共15小题， 每小题1分，满分15分)
46. Yu can imagine ___________ it wuld be like living n the mn. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以想象在月球上生活会是什么样子。该空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
47. The reasn fr their failure yu knw is ________________ they are lazy. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你知道他们失败的原因是他们懒惰。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，句意和句子结构完整，用that引导。故填that。
48. I have sme dubt _______ what he said at the party was true r nt. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whether
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他在聚会上说的话是真是假，我有点怀疑。空处引导同位语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，且与“r nt”连用，需用连接词whether。故填whether。
49. What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering ________ hard it was fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】hw
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：接下来是一系列无休止的步骤。你不禁想知道，当时人们把这些石头都放好是多么困难。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用连接副词hw“多么”修饰形容词hard，引导宾语从句。故填hw。
50. _______ wants t see the film must buy a ticket first. Otherwise, yu wuldn’t get int the cinema. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whever
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁想看这部电影就必须先买票。否则，你就进不了电影院。分析句子结构可知，本空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语且意为“无论谁，任何人”，用whever引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whever。
51. He didn’t cme t schl this mrning and that is ______ he was ill.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】because
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他今天早上没来上学，那是因为他病了。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，由He didn’t cme t schl this mrning可知，空格处意为“因为”，因此用because引导表语从句，故填because。
52. Yu think that yur parents dn’t care abut yu at all. That’s ________ yu are wrng. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你认为你的父母一点也不关心你。这就是你错的地方。引导表语从句，从句表示“……的地方”应用where。故填where。
53. We are nt sure ________ cnsequences the strm wuld bring abut, althugh the weather frecast reprted that it culd be really destructive. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们不确定这场风暴会带来什么后果，尽管天气预报说它可能非常具有破坏性。引导宾语从句，表示“什么结果”,设空处应用what。故填what。
54. ________ they suddenly disappeared remained a mystery. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】Why
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他们突然消失原因仍然是个谜。分析句子结构可知“______ they suddenly disappeared”为主语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Why。
55. It is uncertain ________ team will win in the final cntest. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁能在决赛中获胜还很难说。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少team的定语，表示“哪一个”应用which。故填which。
56. She seemed ttally absrbed ________ her bk. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：她似乎完全被她的书吸引了。短语absrbed in 意为“被……吸引住，全神贯注于……”，为固定搭配。故填in。
57. She is engaged ________ Peter and they will get married next mnth. （用适当词填空）
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：她和皮特订婚了，他们下个月结婚。be engaged t sb.意为“和某人订婚”，为固定搭配。故填t。
58. He narrwly escaped ________ (kill).（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】being killed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他险些被杀。短语escape ding sth.，且kill与he构成被动关系，应用being dne形式。故填being killed。
59. It is nt easy fr his father t quit ________ (smke), althugh he is very ill. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】smking
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他父亲虽然病得很重，但戒烟并不容易。作动词quit的宾语，应填名词smking“吸烟；抽烟”，不可数。故填smking。
60. Whenever a camera was pinted at her, Marilyn wuld instantly transfrm herself ________ an utstanding star. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】int
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：只要镜头对准她，玛丽莲就会立刻变成一位杰出的明星。短语transfrm int表示“把……转变为……”。故填int。
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题， 每小题1分， 满分5分)(注意将完整的单词写在答题卡上)
61. Leave yur l_______(行李) in the htel.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】luggage##uggage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：把你的行李忘在旅馆里。根据中英文提示可知应用名词luggage，作宾语，不可数。故填luggage。
62. The utcme f the curt case was d_______(令人失望的) fr the family invlved. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】disappinting##isappinting
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：法庭案件的结果令涉案家庭失望。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词disappinting，作表语，故填disappinting。
63. She _______ (克服) injury t win the gld medal in the match last year. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】vercame##vercame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她克服伤病在去年的比赛中赢得了金牌。根据中英文提示可知应用动词vercme，根据后文last year可知为一般过去时。故填vercame。
64. She c_______(拍手) her hands in delight at the gd news yesterday. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】clapped##lapped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她昨天听到这个好消息高兴得拍手。根据中英文提示可知应用动词clap，根据后文yesterday可知为一般过去时。故填clapped。
65. N p_______ (以前的) experience is necessary fr this jb. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】previus##revius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：做这份工作不需要以前的工作经验。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词previus，作定语修饰形容词experience。故填previus。
第四部分 书信写作(满分20分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jane得知你上周乘火车到西安旅游，发来邮件问你的旅游情况。请用英语给她回一封邮件，介绍你一路上的所见所闻及你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：the Terractta Warrirs兵马俑；Big Wild Gse Pagda大雁塔；
Flatbread in muttn sup羊肉泡馍
Dear Jane,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hpe yu can travel t China if yu are free. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jane,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. Learning that yu are interested in my trip t Xi’an, I’m delighted t share my experiences with yu.
I went n a trip with my parents t Xi’an by train last week. On arriving there, we culdn’t wait t visit the Terractta Warrirs, which is ne f the mst famus wnders in the wrld. Then we visited the Big Wild Gse Pagda, Huaqing Pl and s n. What impressed me mst was Xi’an’s famus fd—Flatbread in muttn sup. It is s delicius that I want t enjy it again. The jurney nt nly entertained me, but als bradened my hrizns.
I sincerely hpe yu can travel t China if yu are free. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生给英国笔友Jane介绍你去西安旅游时的所见所闻及感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ happy
去旅行：g n a trip→ take a trip
给……留下深刻印象：impress sb.→ leave a deep impressin n sb.
开阔眼界：braden ne’s hrizns→ pen ne’s eyes/braden ne’s mind
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：On arriving there, we culdn’t wait t visit the Terractta Warrirs, which is ne f the mst famus wnders in the wrld.
拓展句：On arrival, we culdn’t wait t visit the Terractta Warrirs, ne f the wrld’s mst famus wnders.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu are interested in my trip t Xi’an, I’m delighted t share my experiences with yu.(使用了现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】It is s delicius that I want t enjy it again. (使用了s…that…引导结果状语从句)
听力 1-5 BACCA 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 CAACB 16-20 CBCAC
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