中考英语总复习语法知识第5节形容词和副词课件

这是一份中考英语总复习语法知识第5节形容词和副词课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了形容词的用法，C　A　，D　C　，二不规则变化，B　C　，副词的用法及位置，副词的分类，B　B　，take　，seriously　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考说明近4年的广东中考英语对形容词和副词的考查仍然是重要考点，2024年备考时应掌握好形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级的用法， 此外还有常用的句型以及形容词和副词在句子中的辨析。
考点一：形容词形容词用来修饰名词或代词， 表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
【针对练习】1．(2023 沈阳，22,23)He was __(1)__ t find the barrels were placed in gd rder. The little by smiled happily and tld his father，“It’s a very __(2)__ way, that is, t make the barrels heavier. ”(　　)(1)A．wrriedB．interestedC．excitedD．bred(　　)(2)A．simpleB．flishC．strangeD．dangerus
(　　)2．(2023 烟台，21)He has ________ gals as me：get in shape，get int music mre seriusly, and be gd at Japanese.A．strangeB．magicC．similarD．bring(　　)3．—Did yu pass the test?—Yes. I’m very ________ fr yur advice.A．thankfulB．carefulC．usefulD．helpful
(　　)4．My sister is still very ________ with me because I brke her new pencil-bx yesterday.A．ppularB．satisfiedC．hnestD．angry(　　)5．Are yu alne？I just want a _____ wrd with yu.A．singleB．newC．privateD．certain
二、形容词比较等级的构成(一) 规则变化
注意：(1)有些形容词一般没有比较级， 如：wrng, empty, perfect等；(2)形容词前加单词less或least, 则表示“较不”或“最不”。
【针对练习】(　　)1．(2023 扬州，10)Slw cking seems t hld the taste f the meat much ________.A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
(　　)2．—What is the wrld’s ________ muntain?—Munt Qmlangma.A．highB．the highestC．higherD．highest
(　　)3．—Whse hme is ________ frm schl, Alice’s r Daisy’s?—Alice’s, I think.A．farB．fartherC．farthestD．the farthest
(　　)4．—Yu shuldn’t eat t much junk fd. It’s bad fr yur health.—Yu’re right. ________ junk fd I eat, ________ I will be.A．The less; the healthierB．The less; the healthyC．The mre; the healthierD．The mre; the healthy
(　　)5．Cmpared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is ________ as we may have enugh time fr ur hbbies.A．mre pleasantB．less pleasantC．the mst pleasantD．the least pleasant
三、形容词比较等级的用法(一)形容词原级和比较级的用法
注意：(1)进行比较时， 比较的各方用词必须一致， 即比较的内容要一致。如：The ppulatin f China is much larger than that f the USA．
(2)进行比较时， 应把比较的本身排除。如：Lucy is taller than any ther student in her class. 但Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa. (any是“任何一个”之意，即上海不属于非洲范围)；Shanghai is larger than any ther city in China. (any ther是“其他任何一个”之意，即上海属于中国范围)
(二)形容词最高级的用法
注意：(1)最高级前可以放一个状语或定语。如：Hainan is China’s secnd largest island.(2)最高级作表语， 并且又不与其他人或物相比较时， 其前可省去定冠词the。如：Mary’s handwriting is best.(3)mst可表示“非常”的意思， 即不表示“最”的意义， 此时其前可用不定冠词。如：This is a mst interesting stry.
【针对练习】(　　)1．(2023 大连，1)Nwadays travelling by high-speed train is as ________ as travelling by air in China.A．ppularB．mre ppularC．mst ppularD．the mst ppular
(　　)2．(2023 长春，2)Nthing is ________ than a glass f water when yu are thirsty.A．niceB．nicerC．nicestD．the nicest(　　)3．It’s believed that playing cmputer games t much des ________ harm than gd.A．manyB．muchC．mreD．mst
(　　)4．Credit cards(信用卡) matter a lt ________ than befre. We usually pay with smart-phnes nw.A．littleB．fewerC．lessD．mre
(　　)5．Bb knws hw t cut the cst f the prject. I’m sure he can d the wrk with ________ mney and ________ peple.A．less; lessB．fewer; mreC．mre; fewerD．less; fewer
(　　)6．I’ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelng Ocean Kingdm is ne f ________ cean parks in Asia.A．very largeB．the largerC．much largerD．the largest
考点二：副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一类词， 它可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度或疑问等。
【针对练习】(　　)1．(2023 广州，15)Little Six cried ________ while his brthers and sisters still fught hard，trying t fly up.A．happyB．happierC．happilyD．happiness
(　　)2．(2023 沈阳，16)The little by felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ________, “Sn, dn’t be sad. We may have n way t deal with the wind, but we may have ways fr yu, s we can have ur wn ways t beat the wind. ”A．strictlyB．kindlyC．wildlyD．nervusly
(　　)3．(2023 河南，43)He culd hardly wait t see whether it culd keep the rain ff. He carefully placed the hat n his head and started walking ________ alng the street. It wrked!A．heavilyB．madlyC．thankfullyD．purpsefully
(　　)4．She lived ________ in a small village, but she didn’t feel ________.A．lnely; lnelyB．alne; lnelyC．lnely; alneD．alne; alne(　　)5．Let’s d it ________. There is nly five minutes left.A．slwlyB．hardlyC．quicklyD．plitely
【针对练习】(　　)1．(2023 宿迁，29)Mr. Hensn’s vice was strng, and the stre’s music ________ stpped playing when he made the annuncement. Mm must have heard him.A．neverB．evenC．quiteD．ever
(　　)2．(2023 宜昌，12)As ur cach, he ________ believes that everyne has their wn talent.A．strnglyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．suddenly
(　　)3．—I heard Sammy had been recmmended fr the “Virtue Teenager Award”．—Yes, she always thinks f thers but ________ thinks f herself.A．especiallyB．nlyC．usuallyD．hardly
(　　)4．Take care when yu are driving, ________ in a summer strm like this.A．immediatelyB．especiallyC．prbablyD．recently(　　)5．Everyne in ur neighbrhd lves my grandma because she is ________ kind t thers.A．neverB．alwaysC．seldmD．smetimes
三、副词比较级、最高级的用法
【针对练习】(　　)1．(2023 营口，7)ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we d.A．much quicklyB．mre quickC．even quickD．far mre quickly
(　　)2．The black sfa lks as ________ as the blue ne, but yu’ll sit ________ n the blue ne.A．cmfrtably; cmfrtablyB．cmfrtable; cmfrtablyC．cmfrtable; mre cmfrtablyD．cmfrtable; mre cmfrtable
(　　)3．—What d yu think f this kind f clay art?—Great！I have never seen a ________ ne.A．beautifulB．mre beautifulC．much beautifulD．mre beautifully
(　　)4．—Sarah is chsen as the guide fr the Fashin Shw.—Great! N ne speaks English________ her.A．as beautiful asB．as badly asC．wrse thanD．better than
(　　)5．—What a careful by yu are!—Thank yu. In fact, Tm des everything _______ than me.A．mre carefulB．mre carefullyC．much carefulD．much careless
完成句子1．Secnd, I shuld _____ __________ _____ myself and my family. I shuld be ____________ instead f __________ ____ my parents t ften.第二，我应该对我自己和我的家庭负责。我应该独立，而不是经常依赖我的父母。
be 　respnsible 　fr　
independent　
depending 　n　
2．If yu want t g t university, yu shuld ________ yur schlwrk __________.如果你想上大学，你应该认真对待你的学业。3．It was an amazing _________. I ______ culdn’t frget it.这是一次奇妙的经历。我真的无法忘记。4．And _______ ____________, I’ll read as many bks _____ ________ in the library.最重要的是，我会在图书馆里读尽可能多的书。
experience　
mst 　imprtantly　
as 　pssible　
5．I think the mre trees there are, ________ ________ the air will be.我认为树越多， 空气就会越新鲜。6．Jenny’s parents were ___________ __________ when they saw the _________ changes in her.当珍妮的父母看到她惊人的变化时， 他们完全惊呆了。
the 　fresher　
cmpletely 　surprised　
7．My grandma is a really nice persn — ne f ________ ________ peple I knw.我奶奶是个很好的人， 是我认识的最好的人之一。8．First f all, we shuld always listen t thers __________ ______ __________.首先， 我们应该总是耐心仔细地倾听别人。
patiently 　
and 　carefully