中考英语总复习语法知识第10节动词的语态课件

这是一份中考英语总复习语法知识第10节动词的语态课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了被动语态的用法，B　C　，D　C　，D　A　，C　C　，A　D　，is 　，are 　sent　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

中考说明从近4年的广东中考的考查情况来看，被动语态是必考点，每年均考查1题。2024年备考时要熟练掌握考纲要求掌握的三种被动语态的构成和用法。
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者， 即行为动作的对象。值得注意的是，只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词是没有被动语态的。
考点一：被动语态的构成与用法一、被动语态的构成
(注：带有*的内容，不属于最新“课标”的要求，供学有余力的考生参考使用)
【针对练习】(　　)1．(2023 陕西A卷，10)Because f this，yu wuld smetimes get mad and make lud nises. Nw I knw yur feelings and I ________ by yur bk. I’m ging t write t yu in a few days t tell yu mre.A．am encuragedB．will be encuragedC．encurageD．will encurage
(　　)2．(2023 扬州，12)Sand turns t glass when it ______ by lightning.A．hitsB．is hitC．is hittingD．will be hit(　　)3．(2023 河北，10)Breakfast ________ every day fr peple aged ver 60 fr free in this village.A．prvidesB．prvidedC．is prvidedD．was prvided
(　　)4．The receptinist tld me that free parking ________ t the htel guests.A．ffersB．fferedC．will be fferedD．was ffered(　　)5．The time t leave fr Hainan ________ next Friday.A．is decidedB．was decidedC．will be decidedD．has been decided
考点二：主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况
【针对练习】(　　)1．(2023 鄂州，6)—What language ________ in Germany?—Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English，t.A．speakB．is spkenC．is speakingD．speaks
(　　)2．(2023 安徽，5)Cmputers have a great influence n learning methds since they __________ int schls.A．intrduceB．intrducedC．are intrducedD．were intrduced(　　)3．It was said that the baby culd ______ by Lin Feng.A．be taken gd care fB．be taken gd careC．take gd care fD．take gd care
(　　)4．—Dinner is ready. Help yurself!—Ww! It _______ delicius. Yu are really gd at cking.A．sellsB．sundsC．tastesD．feels(　　)5．The skirt________ sft as if it is made f silk.A．sundsB．tastesC．feelsD．smells
一、单项选择(　　)1．With the rapid prgress in high technlgy, 6G ________ arund mst parts f China in the near future.A．is usedB．is usingC．will useD．will be used
(　　)2．—Yu lk s happy tday!—My suggestin t have a party ________ by my class yesterday.A．was acceptedB．acceptsC．is acceptedD．accepted
(　　)3．These machines ________ in their factry by themselves last year.A．makeB．madeC．are madeD．were made
(　　)4．—What d yu think f yesterday’s activity in yur cmmunity?—Wnderful. A lt f useful advice ________ n self-prtectin.A．is fferedB．are fferedC．was fferedD．were ffered
(　　)5．—Peter, what difficulty have yu had ________ English s far?—I’m weak in listening. Luckily, I ften get sme advice that’s wrth ________ frm Miss Wu.A．t learn; being takenB．t learn; takingC．learning; being takenD．learning; taking
(　　)6．When Tim _________ why he was late fr schl，he just kept silent.A．was askedB．askedC．was askingD．is asked(　　)7．When the Sprts Park ________, it will be a great place fr exercising and relaxing.A．has builtB．will buildC．will be builtD．is built
(　　)8．—I heard that ur schl is cllecting secnd-hand bks and tys.—Yes, they ________ t sme primary schls in pr areas fr free.A．are sentB．will be sentC．were sentD．have been sent
(　　)9．These cakes ________ with chclate. Have ne, please.A．fillB．filledC．are filledD．were filled
(　　)10．The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team has brught help and hpe t peple in disasters arund the wrld since it ________ 18 years ag.A．set upB．is set upC．was set upD．will be set up
(　　)11．His car ________ five years ag, but it lks quite new.A．buysB．bughtC．is bughtD．was bught(　　)12．Gina went t the dctr yesterday and she _______ abut the imprtance f gd living habits nce mre.A．tldB．is tldC．was tldD．has tld
(　　)13．—The passenger refused t mve after taking anther ne’s seat!—What a shame! He ________ accrding t the new credit system(诚信体系).A．punishB．punishedC．will punishD．will be punished
(　　)14．—Oh，Yur rm is t dirty, Mike!—Srry, Mm. It ________ yesterday. I frgt t d it.A．didn’t cleanB．isn’t cleanedC．was cleanedD．wasn’t cleaned(　　)15．The villagers expect that the building f the bridge ________ befre the rainy seasn cmes.A．is cmpletedB．was cmpletedC．will be cmpletedD．has been cmpleted
二、完成句子1．China is getting strnger and strnger, s Chinese ______ _________ _____ mre and mre freigners.中国变得越来越强大， 所以汉语被越来越多的外国人学习。2．When I was yung, I ______ ________ ________ by my grandparents.在我小的时候， 我由我的(外)祖父母照顾。
learned 　by　
was 　lked 　after　
3．If I ________ ________, I will g t his birthday party n time.如果我被邀请， 我会准时参加他的生日聚会。4．I knw hw tea is prduced. When tea leaves are ready, they _____ _______ by hand and then _____ _____ fr prcessing.我知道茶是怎么生产的。当茶叶准备好后， 手工采摘， 然后送去加工。
am 　invited　
are 　picked　
5．As the mst exciting and traditinal way t shp, street markets _____ ___________ here and there in China these days.作为最令人兴奋和传统的购物方式， 街市如今在中国随处可见。6．In Miss Lin’s class, many chances ______ ________ ____ students t learn frm each ther.在林老师的课堂上， 学生们有很多机会互相学习。
are 　fund/seen　
are 　ffered 　t
/are 　prvided 　fr　
7．The children in the rphanage sent him presents which _______ ______ _____ ___________ last week.上周，孤儿院的孩子们把自己做的礼物送给他。8．Nw waste frm daily life in ur city _____ __________ t be separated int fur different grups.现在，我们城市的日常生活垃圾被要求分成四类。
were 　made 　by 　themselves　
is 　required