中考英语总复习语法知识第12节句子课件

这是一份中考英语总复习语法知识第12节句子课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了B　C　，A　D　，A　B　，C　A　，If　，have 　，given 　me　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

中考说明近4年的广东中考英语主要考查了句子的种类、并列句和复合句，考查的内容包含很多， 如基本句型、宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句等。
考点一：句子的分类一、按用途分类句子按使用目的可分为四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
二、按结构分类句子按其结构可分为三类：简单句、并列句和复合句。
【针对练习】(　　)1．(2023 锦州，2)—________ gd advice it is! I’m sure t have a wnderful summer vacatin.—I’m s glad that yu like it.A．HwB．What aC．WhatD．What an
(　　)2．(2023 北京，5)—________ d yu tidy yur wn rm?—Twice a week.A．Hw ftenB．Hw snC．Hw muchD．Hw lng
(　　)3．—It is reprted that cancer can be cntrlled at a temperature lwer than 110℃ belw zer.—Really？________ nice surprise!A．HwB．WhatC．What aD．What an
(　　)4．Tmmy, ________ play basketball in the street next time. Yu may get hit by a car.A．dB．dn’tC．ntD．desn’t(　　)5．—________ I take phts here?—Srry, yu can’t. It’s nt allwed in the museum.A．MustB．NeedC．CanD．Will
考点二：宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句一、宾语从句在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。(一)引导词
(二)宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序
(三) 宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应
【针对练习】(　　)1．(2023 荆州，7)—Culd yu tell us ________ we can start a cnversatin with a freigner?—Talking abut weather is a cmmn way.A．whenB．whyC．whereD．hw
(　　)2．(2023 陕西A卷，8)When yu first became deaf and blind, yu had a hard time shwing peple ________.A．what d yu wantB．what yu wantC．what did yu wantD．what yu wanted
(　　)3．—D yu knw ________ yesterday?—Yes. He went fr the bat race.A．why didn’t Peter g t schlB．why desn’t Peter g t schlC．why Peter didn’t g t schlD．why Peter desn’t g t schl
(　　)4．—I wnder________.—It will fall n a Saturday.A．hw will Natinal Day fall n this yearB．hw Natinal Day will fall n this yearC．what day will Natinal Day fall n this yearD．what day Natinal Day will fall n this year
二、状语从句在主从复合句中，用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫作状语从句。状语从句分时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较和方式等几种类型。具体见下表：
注意：状语从句可位于主句之前， 用逗号与其隔开， 也可位于主句之后。
【针对练习】(　　)1．Jhnsn wn’t answer yur questin if he ________ the answer.A．knewB．desn’t knwC．will knwD．didn’t knw
(　　)2．The nurse wn’t leave her patients ________ she’s sure they are all taken gd care f.A．unlessB．becauseC．sinceD．if(　　)3．—Why were yu late fr schl this mrning, Tm?—I was abut t g t schl ________ it began t rain.A．sinceB．whileC．asD．when
(　　)4．Culd yu help me with husewrk ________ yu are free tday?A．sinceB．thughC．unlessD．until(　　)5．They spke________ quietly ________ I culd hardly hear them.A．such; thatB．s; thatC．neither; nrD．bth; and
三、定语从句在主从复合句中充当定语修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
(一)引导定语从句的关系词及其功能
(二)that与which, wh和whm的用法区别
【针对练习】(　　)1．(2023 十堰，9)I will remember the imprtant peple ________ helped and supprted me in my life.A．whichB．whseC．whmD．wh
(　　)2．(2023 营口，3)The Aerspace Square ________ was cmpleted last year has becme a new turist attractin.A．whichB．whC．whmD．where
(　　)3．Great changes have taken place in ur city in the past ten years. Everything ________ cmes int sight is s new t me.A．thatB．whichC．whD．whm
(　　)4．I’ll never frget the place________ we visited tgether last year.A．whichB．whatC．whD．whm
一、单项选择(　　)1．________ beautifully little Simn dances in frnt f the camera!A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
(　　)2．—Lk！The kids are playing n the playgrund.—________ great time they are having!A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．Hw a(　　)3．—Must I hand in the hmewrk right nw?—________. That’s the rule.A．Yes, yu mustB．N, yu can’tC．Yes, yu canD．N, yu mustn’t
(　　)4．—Mre and mre peple prefer t walk rather than ride in cars.—________. Walking is gd fr health.A．S they areB．S are theyC．S d theyD．S they d
(　　)5．—It ________ snwy tmrrw. We can make a snwman.—Sunds great.A．isB．will beC．areD．will have
(　　)6．—Mike，yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming. Shall we celebrate it tgether?—I’d lve t, but culd yu tell me ________?A．what is the meaning f the festivalB．where wuld we have the celebratinC．hw yu usually celebrate the festivalD．when is this year’s Dragn Bat Festival
(　　)7．—Dear friends, d yu still remember ________ three years ag?—T realize ur dream!A．why yu came hereB．why did yu cme hereC．hw yu came hereD．why yu cme here
(　　)8．—I dn’t knw ________ during the summer vacatin. D yu have any advice?—Hw abut visiting Beijing Internatinal Hrticultural Exp(北京国际园艺博览会)?A．what shuld I dB．when shuld I gC．what I shuld dD．when I shuld g
(　　)9．—Excuse me, where is the nearest htel?—Just g dwn this street ________ yu see a library. It’s acrss frm it.A．becauseB．untilC．unlessD．thugh
(　　)10．—D yu knw Abing?—Of curse. He is a flk musician with lts f talent ________ was brn in the city f Wuxi in 1893.A．whichB．whC．whmD．whse
二、完成句子1．_____ Jane ______________ Miss Wu’s suggestins, she ______ ________ a meaningful hliday.如果简采纳吴老师的建议，她的假期会过得很有意义。2．Yu shuld make friends with thse ________ ________ happiness and sadness with yu.你应该和那些与你同甘共苦的人做朋友。
takes/fllws　
will 　spend　
3．________ ___ ____ _______ _______ fr us t make ur cntributins.有一个我们做出贡献的好机会。4．Exams are nly a way f __________ ________ we have learned.考试只是检验我们所学知识的一种方式。
There 　is 　a 　 gd 　 chance　
checking 　what　
5．My friend asked me ______ ____ _______ this 5G mbile phne.我的朋友问我在哪里买的这款5G手机。6．Firstly, we must try t wrk harder frm nw n and learn as much knwledge ____ ________ ____ ______we can realize ur dreams.首先， 我们必须从现在开始努力工作并学习尽可能多的知识， 这样我们才能实现我们的梦想。
where 　I 　bught　
as 　pssible 　s 　that　
7．After yu finish yur hmewrk, yu _____ _____ _____ yu have learned mre clearly.当你做完作业后， 你会更清楚地知道你学到了什么。8．The many talks we have had and the advice yu ________ ________ _____ help me grw.我们的许多谈话和您给我的建议帮助我成长。
will 　knw　what