2024年贵州省遵义市汇川区中考英语一模试卷+

这是一份2024年贵州省遵义市汇川区中考英语一模试卷+，共10页。试卷主要包含了莉莉买这套书花了65元，将会有越来越多的人来贵州旅游，在周末我要么去看电影要么去购物等内容，欢迎下载使用。

18．（5分）
This spring，the mst eye﹣catching mvie might be YOLO《热辣滚烫》.Directed by 41﹣year﹣ld Jia Ling，the mvie tells the stry f a wman tired f the wrld（拳击）.The name YOLO is（1） fr the mvie's main idea﹣Yu Only Live Once.
Jia has tried many different rles in her life， （2） actress and shw guest.It was in 2019 that she became a directr fr the （3） time，making her mvie Hi，Mm which made her the wrld's highest﹣grssing（票房最高的）
Befre making YOLO，Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian.She ften made jkes abut（4） t make peple laugh.Fr this mvie，Jia lst 50 kg and lked very different.Sme peple call this a"rebirth"fr Jia.
In Jia's eyes，her change is her way f staying true t herself."It's hard t predict ne's life.I'm just fllwing my heart.Mvies are nw the best way t shw myself，（5） I put all my energy int them，"she said.Jia didn't change at all.She's just being mre herself.
完形填空第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后参题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
19．（15分）Have yu ever lived in a schl drmitry（宿舍） ？Sme students think living at schl is a piece f cake.Well，it's nt as （1） as yu might imagine.
Last year，my parents decided t let me live at schl.I was （2） t hear this decisin because I hadn't thught abut it befre.But I （3） this idea after they tld me that they wuld be t busy t lk after me fr the fllwing year.
Hwever，when I first arrived，I gt nervus abut the strict （4） .We have t study frm 7 a.m t10 day.We are nt allwed t play with cellphnes r g back t the drmitry t take shwers during this time.Als，I （5） ne f my rmmates.These things made me feel upset and hmesick.I just wanted t g back hme.
On weekends，I went back hme.My mther cmfrted me，"Dn't be afraid.Try t think abut hw t imprve the （6） ."My mther's wrds cheered me up.Nne f my rmmates had such prblems.S I needed t slve them by myself.
The next week，I tried my best t calm myself dwn and fcus n my wrk.And it did nt seem t （7） .I talked with my rmmates mre （8） and made mre friends.I realized the gd r bad f things depends n （9） wn attitudes（态度） .I began t enjy the drmitry life.
Every time I struggle（挣扎） with difficulties，I always think abut this special （10） .It gives me the curage t vercme them.Perhaps I have grwn up thrugh this.
第三部分 阅读第一节↩阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
20．（10分）Hw t tuch the tp f the wrld？
1.Getting a climbing permit （许可证）
Qmlangma can be climbed frm China r Nepal.But they bth need a permit.A permit csts abut 70，000 yuan.
2.Studying the extreme cnditins
The xygen（氧气） gets less as yu g up .Fr this reasn，the climbers n Omlangma：ften find it hard t breathe.The temperature at the tp f the muntain is abut 34 degrees be lw zer.
3.________
Peple need t be very strng t climb the highest snwy muntain.They need t d at least ne year f training，such as running and swimming.They als need t learn lts f climbing skills.
4.Buying equipment（器材）
Peple need t prepare necessary things such as glves，warm cats，climbing shes
（1）What percent is the O2 at the height f 7000 meters？（Mst prbably） .
A.6%
B.9%
C.10%
（2）Which f the fllwing can be put in ________ ？
A.Keeping training
B.Keeping swimming
C.Keeping running
（3）What can we knw frm the reading material？
A.Peple can climb Qmlangma fr free.
B.The temperature at the tp f the muntain is abve zer.
C.Climbing shes are necessary fr peple t climb Qmlangma.
（4）Yu may read this material .
A.n a map
B.in a magazine
C.in a strybk
21．（10分）①Many birds tday use human rubbish t build their nests（巢）.Is it helpful r harmful fr birds t use rubbish fr nests？Yu will find the answer in sme studies.
②Birds are building their nests with rubbish，said a new study.The rubbish includes cigarette butts（烟头） and plastic bags.A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int abut 35
③Sme rubbish seems t be helpful.This is why birds"like"putting it in their nests.Fr example，cigarette butts have sme chemicals，s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds.Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm，such as paper cards，can make nests strnger.
④Hwever，in the end，human rubbish may nly bring mre harm t birds.The txic（有毒的），accrding ta study.T make matters wrse，if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hmetrap birds，and it's impssible fr them t get ut by themselves.If the babies eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident，they will als get hurt.
⑤Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects f humans plluting the envirnment.
（1）Cigarette butts can help birds .
A.make nests strnger
B.burn ther harmful rubbish
C.stp insects frm getting clse
（2）What des the underlined wrd"trap"mean in Para.4？
A.攻击
B.缠住
C.放飞
（3）What's the writer's pinin abut bird nests with rubbish？
A.It hurts mre than it helps.
B.Human rubbish can help animals.
C.It's a way t imprve the envirnment.
（4）What's the crrect structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
22．（10分）Yu are running in the playgrund.But then suddenly，yu fall and hurt yurself."Ow!"yu cry.This sund is very familiar t us all.Crying ut when we get hurt is a natural actin.But have yu thught abut why we shut it ut？And d peple frm different languages make the similar sund？
Scientists nw believe they've fund ut the reasn：shuting the wrd"w"partly stps pain messages frm traveling t the brain.S by shuting it ut，peple can feel less pain.
The scientists tested hw lng vlunteers culd hld their hands in very cld water.In the first grup，they were allwed t shut"w"when they felt pain.In anther grup they had t stay silent.The results shwed that vlunteers were able t keep their hands in the cld water fr lnger when they were allwed t shut ut.Shuting ut"w"helps humans feel less pain and add the time.
What's mre，scientists have als fund that different languages have similar expressins f pain.While cries f"w"r"uch"are heard in English，Suth Africans yell"eina"
These languages have ne thing in cmmn：when peple shut them，the muth simply pens，the tngue（舌头）（嘴唇） unrunded.It is a simple sund that requires little cntrl，s it's easy t make a big sund.Fr the reasns
（1）Hw des the writer lead t the tpic at the beginning f this passage？
A.By describing a scene.
B.By using a famus saying.
C.By shwing surprising numbers.
（2）Peple frm England may shut" "when they get hurt.
A.uch
B.ahia
C.aiy
（3）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？
A.Pain messages dn't travel t the brain.
B.Scientists did cmparing experiments t test.
C."Ow"is a sund that requires a lt f cntrl.
（4）What is the purpse f this passage？
A.T teach peple hw t d a scientific test by themselves.
B.T shw cmmn expressins f pain in different languages.
C.T tell why peple make sunds like"w"when feeling pain.
第二节根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
23．（10分）These days，many yung peple always say，"I feel a bit'em'."The wrd means"emtinal".It means smene has strng feelings.（1）
Everyne has bad feelings frm time t time.Yu may feel unhappy when yu get a lw scre in an exam.（2） The emtins build up and then explde（爆发） at sme pint.They make yu shut and cry.Yu may nt want t eat，speak，r play. （3）
Let the gd feelings fight the bad nes!（4） The Demeatrs（摄魂怪） in the films make peple feel sad and scared.But there is ne way t beat them﹣﹣eating sme chclate and trying t think f the happy time.In real life，yu shuld als always lk n the bright side f things.Fr example（5） And next time yu can d better.S take it easy.Dn't frget that yu're the master f yur emtins.
A.What shuld yu d then？
B.It can help yu knw where the prblem is.
C.Have yu ever seen the Harry Ptter films？
D.Yu'd better learn mre ways t find them.
E.Yu may feel lnely after arguing with yur friends.
F.Usually，they're bad nes such as anger，wrry r sadness.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
24．（10分）In China，the year 2024 is the Year f the Dragn r"Lng"，as it is knwn in and mre Chinese peple prefer the wrd"lng' t"dragn"when talking abut Chinese dragns.
In Western culture，the dragn is usually a 'symbl f darkness.Western dragns are ften described as cruel，fire﹣breathing
Unlike Western dragns.Chinese lngs traditinally symblize strơng pwers that can help peple.They cntrl ver water and ensure a gd harvest（收成）.The lng is imprtant in Chinese culture and﹣ has been ppular thrughut Chinese histry.
In China，newbrns in such years as 1988，2000.2012，2024，are called"lng babies."They are thught t be blessed with bravery and wisdm characteristic f the Chinese lngs.Parents wish their kids t "becme lngs".expecting their children t get future success.It is hped that their children will get sme achievements in life with a gd educatin and hard wrk.
The Western idea f dragn is nt the same as that f the Chinese dragn.If yu want t express ideas related t the Chinese dragn，then yu shuld use the wrd"lng".Fr example： "I was brn in the year f the lng"r"Happy the Year f the Lng".
（1）Mre and mre Chinese peple like t say"lng" "dragn".
（2）Chinese lngs cntrl ver water and make sure f .
（3）Chinese parents wish their kids t"becme lngs"and t be in the future.
（4）The Western idea f dragn is that f the Chinese dragn.
（5）What d yu think f Chinese lngs？
第三节 第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
25．（2分）莉莉买这套书花了65元。
Lily 65 yuan in the set f bks.
26．（2分）将会有越来越多的人来贵州旅游。
There mre and mre peple traveling t Guizhu.
27．（2分）在周末我要么去看电影要么去购物。
On the weekend，I g t mvies g shpping.
28．（2分）对于她来说，一人搬动这个大箱子是不可能的。
It's fr her t the big bx by herself.
29．（2分）今日事今日毕。
Dn't put ff till tmrrw what shuld tday.
第二节阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
30．（15分）Riding a bike n the street，yu might hear sme peple（1） （speak） Chinese alud.Turning t the right，yu see a Sichuan﹣Style restaurant.After walking int a stre（2） （sell）.But yu're nt in China﹣﹣yu're in Britain.Chinese prducts have almst（3） （reach） all parts f the wrld.
Chinese fd has been enjyed in Western cuntries fr（4） lng time.T meet lcal （5） （peple）tastes，Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes.Chinese like t eat meat with the bne（骨头），but peple here dn't.S Chinese restaurants prvide big pieces f meat （6） bnes.
"Sme Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular.In many cities in Eurpe，stres sell TCL televisins，Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers"
In the past，mst western peple thught Chinese （7） （prduct） were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）.But things have changed（8） （great）"Made in China"has becme cl and mre peple believe in Chinese brands.Fr example，Huawei smartphnes sld（9） （gd） than Apple fr the first time in June and July."They are beautiful and ffer sme functins（10） American phnes dn't have."CNN nce said.
第五部分 写作
31．（25分）压力无处不在。对同学们而言，即将到来的中考也许让大家感到或多或少的压力，你认为应该怎么应对呢？学校英文网站正在开展以："Hw t Deal with Stress"为主题的征文活动。请根据下图，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
（1）涵盖结构图中的提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Hw t Deal with Stress
Stress is nrmal in life.________
参考答案
第二部分 完形填空第一节↩阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
18．【答案】ACDFB
完形填空第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后参题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
19．【答案】ACABB BACBC
第三部分 阅读第一节↩阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
20．【答案】BACB
21．【答案】CBAA
22．【答案】AABC
第二节根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
23．【答案】FEACB
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
24．【答案】（1）better
（2）a gd harvest
（3）successful
（4）different frm
（5）I think Chinese lngs are imprtant in Chinese culture.
第三节 第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
25．【答案】spent；buying
26．【答案】will be
27．【答案】either；r
28．【答案】impssible；mve
29．【答案】be dne
第二节阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
30．【答案】（1）speaking
（2）sale
（3）reached
（4）a
（5）peple's
（6）withut
（7）prducts
（8）greatly
（9）better
（10）that/which
第五部分 写作
31．【答案】
Hw t Deal with Stress
Stress is nrmal in life.As the high schl entrance examinatin is cming，I am very busy every day.A week ag，I ften felt t tired t fcus n my hmewrk in the evening.As a result，my hmewrk was nt gd enugh t satisfy my teachers and my parents als thught I didn't wrk hard enugh.This made me stressed.
T cpe with stress，I made sme changes in my daily life.Firstly，I take a rest between lessns instead f ding extra exercises.I feel relaxed after taking in sme fresh air.Secndly，I d sme sprts every day，which made me mre energetic.Thirdly，I tried t talk with my teachers abut my prblem and they gave me sme useful advice.Finally，we shuld have a healthy diet.We shuld eat mre fruits and vegetables.
Stress is everywhere.What's imprtant is t face it bravely because almst everything wrth ding is nt s easy.A.shrt B s C.including D.first E.because F.herself
（1）A.easy
B.easily
C.easier
（2）A.embarrassed
B.excited
C.surprised
（3）A.accepted
B.admired
C.dubted
（4）A.classes
B.rules
C.teachers
（5）A.gt alng with
B.argued with
C.talked with
（6）A.standard
B.grade
C.situatin
（7）A.difficult
B.successful
C.interesting
（8）A.ludly
B.seriusly
C.plitely
（9）A.his
B.my
C.its
（10）A.symbl
B.traditin
C.experience