2024年广东省肇庆市德庆县中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年广东省肇庆市德庆县中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省肇庆市德庆县中考模拟英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省肇庆市德庆县中考模拟英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：1.全卷考试时间90分钟(包括听力考试时间约20分钟)。满分 120分(其中听力部分 30分)。
2.全卷包括两部分，第一大题是听力部分，第二至第六大题是笔试部分。
3.考生做完听力部分后接着做笔试部分。做选择题时，在答题卡上将对应题号的选项涂黑，做非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
一、听力理解(本大题共 30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
A、听对话(1×18=18 分)
听九段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题，选择正确的答案将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第 1-2 小题。
1. When are they ging?
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday.
2. Hw's the weather in the muntains?
A. Warm. B. Cl. C. Cld.
听第二段对话，回答第3-4小题。
3. What des the wman like in New Yrk?
A. The traffic. B. The cinemas. C. The shps.
4. Where will the speakers have lunch?
A. In an American restaurant. B. In a Japanese restaurant. C. In a Chinese restaurant.
听第三段对话，回答第5-6小题。
5. What day is cming sn?
A. Mther's Day. B. Children's Day. C. Father's Day.
6. Wh will help Frank wash the car?
A. His sister. B. His brther. C. His friend.
听第四段对话，回答第7-8小题。
7. Whse phtgraphs are they?
A. They belng t Linda. B. They belng t Jenny. C. They belng t a by.
8. Wh are Linda and Jenny?
A. Classmates. B. Twin sisters. C. Friends.
听第五段对话，回答第9-10小题。
9. Wh can't find the cap?
A. Bill. B. Kate. C. Grace.
10. Where is the cap?
A. On the chair. B. In the bag. C. On the head.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12.小题。
11. Wh are the man's parents staying with?
A. His sister. B. His brther. C. His friend.
12. Why desn't the man's father like the city?
A. He likes t live alne. B. He likes the cuntry life. C. He hates the. nises.
13. Hw far is the nearest pst ffice?
A.3 kilmeters away. B.2 kilmeter away. C. 1 kilmeters away.
14. Which bus shuld Daniel take?
A. Number 1 bus. B. Number 8 bus. C. N bus.
听第八段对话，回答第15-16小题。
15. What is the weather like?
A. It's a rainy day. B. It's s nisy. C:It's a beautiful day.
16. Why desn't the man feel like ging ut fr a walk with the wman?
A. There is t much nise and the air isn't gd. B. It's a rainy day. C. It's t ht.
听第九段对话，回答第17-18 小题。
17. What is the girl ging t Shanghai fr?
A. Fr her hliday. B. Fr her business.. C. Fr a test.
18. Hw sn will the girl cme back?
A. In a mnth. B. In furteen days. C. In a week..
B. 听独白(1×12=12分)
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。(本题共有三篇独白，每篇之间间隔25 秒)
听第一篇独白后完成19-22题。
19. Hw ld is the girl?
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.
20. What TV Prgram did the girl enter?
A. Black Peter. B. Blue Peter. C. Green Peter.
21. What did the girl design a cin fr?
A. The 2012 Lndn Olympics. B. The talent shw n the TV prgram.
C. The use in peple's daily life.
22. Hw was the girl's design?
A. Simple and useful. B. Simple and beautiful. C. Simple and interesting.
听第二篇独白后完成23-26题。
23. Hw much did scientists knw abut the mn years ag?
A. Nthing. B. Many things. C. Everything.
24. Hw did they knw mre abut the mn at last?
A. They flew t the mn. B. They thught and thught. C. They sent men t the mn.
25. Hw far is the mn frm the earth?
A. Abut 384,000 kilmeters. B.240,000 kilmeters. C. Only 348,000 kilmeters.
26. Where have rckets with men reached?
A. The sun. B. The mn. C. All the stars.
听第三篇独白后完成27-30题。
27. What did Jack want t d ne day?
A. T brrw sme bks frm Jim. B. T play with Jim. C. T buy sme bks.
28. Where did Jack want t read the bks?
A. In the reading rm. B. At Jim's hme. C. At his wn hme.
29. Hw lng did Jack want t brrw Jim's bks?
A. Tw weeks. B. Less than tw weeks. C. Mre than tw weeks.
30. What might happen after Jack's wrds?
A. Jim was happy. B. Jim thanked Jack very much. C. Jim was unhappy.
笔 试 部 分
二、语法选择(本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It was a terrible day. I still remember that day when I stpped by Mrs. Nlan’s huse. She asked me if I wuld mind taking her dg Buster ut fr ____1____ walk. A few minutes later, Buster and I were jgging ____2____ tward the park. A big black dg suddenly appeared frm ut f nwhere. The big dg attacked Buster and tried ____3____ Buster’s neck. The tw dgs were biting each ____4____. I was t scared t cry ut fr help. Thank gdness smene shwed up just then. A by abut my age pulled the black dg ff Buster. The black dg ____5____ t him. He said he was really srry and left with his dg.
Pr Buster ____6____ badly. I tld Mrs. Nlan ____7____ had happened. Then Mrs. Nlan and I drve Buster right ver ____8____ an animal hspital. Luckily, the dctr said Buster wuld be fine in a few ____9____. I still felt it was my fault. Then I said srry t Mrs. Nlan fr it. Hwever, she hugged and cmfrted me fr the accident. Her kind wrds made me feel much ____10____.
Because f her kindness, I felt a lt lighter and kept a tlerant (宽容的) heart in the rest f my life frm then n.
1. A. anB. aC. the
2. A. happyB. happilyC. happiness
3. A. biteB. t bitingC. t bite
4. A. antherB. thersC. ther
5. A. belngedB. has belngedC. belngs
6. A. hurtsB. was hurtC. hurt
7. A. whatB. ifC. when
8. A. fB. withC. t
9. A. daysB. dayC. day’s
10. A. gdB. betterC. the best
三、完形填空。(本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Dn’t be what yu used t be.” The sentence is repeated many times in a bk ____11____ Green Eggs and Ham.
When I was little, my mm used t read the bk t me. ____12____ I thught f it as a bk abut nice fd. In fact, it’s a fairy tale abut a guy named Sam that wants anther guy t ____13____ green eggs and ham. The ther guy desn’t want t try them because he desn’t like them. The stry is all abut trying new things. It helps yu keep an pen ____14____.
I think it’s very imprtant t keep an pen mind in life because it helps us t lk at the wrld in a ____15____ way. It pens us up t mre pssibilities in life.
I ever did a ____16____ amng my students. Many students tell me this is bring, r that is ____17____. When I ask abut studying English, they say it’s bring. When I ask abut the Spring Festival, they say it’s bring. If yu feel everything is bring, yu are nt trying new things. Yu’ re nt ____18____ yur mind. The mind is like a muscle that must be exercised t grw and develp. Trying new things is a great way t d it.
Ding special, persnal, different, and interesting things is a gd way t exercise the mind and develp new ways f ____19____ the wrld arund us.
S please try smething new very ften even if it is smething ____20____ like ging t wrk in a new way, r trying a new kind f fd. Let’s make ur life exciting!
11 A. writtenB. takenC. calledD. brrwed
12. A. At lastB. At mstC. At leastD. At first
13. A. eatB. helpC. findD. study
14. A. handB. mindC. earD. arm
15. A. differentB. tiringC. gdD. terrible
16. A. reprtB. matchC. surveyD. favr
17. A. ppularB. bringC. enjyableD. interesting
18. A. hldingB. keepingC. sharingD. exercising
19. A. wrrying abutB. lking upC. thinking abutD. giving up
20. A. smallB. imprtantC. impssibleD. true
四.阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21. Hw many behavirs（行为）f bullying are mentined in the whle passage?
A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9
22. Which f the fllwing is abut cyber bullying?
A. Jane psted Mary’s pht n the Internet withut her permissin.
B. Tm always takes away ther peple’s bks withut permissin.
C. Kevin desn’t allw Ben t jin in their ftball game.
D. Jerry ften makes jkes abut peple arund him.
23. Wh is nt the right persn t ask fr help when yu get bullied?
A. Yur father.B. Yur mther.C. A stranger.D. A teacher.
24. When yu receive mean messages nline, yu’d better nt ________.
A. blck the persnB. reply t the persnC. tell yur parentsD. tell yur friends
25. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.
B. T encurage students t fight against cyber bullying utside schl.
C. T let parents knw hw t prtect their children frm getting bullied.
D. T tell students what bullying is and hw t deal with it.
B
Recently, I was having a cnversatin with a friend f mine wh had just cme back frm a trip t the United States. He was talking abut his driving experience ver there, and said, “Yes, it was fine. Once I gt used t driving n the ppsite side, it was n prblem.” S why is it that peple drive n different sides f the rad in different parts f the wrld?
A few histrical recrds shw that the ancient wrld had left-mving traffic. Why was the left side? In the ancient wrld, peple rde hrses r carriages(马车). Well, wh used hrses the mst: warrirs wh wuld always draw the swrd (剑) with their right hands. This made it almst impssible fr warrirs t get n their hrses frm the right side. In Britain, in the 1700s, laws were passed t make traffic flw n the left side f the rad, a rule that had t be fllwed. Britain tk its left-side system t all its clnies (殖民地) in the wrld. As a result f this, cuntries in East Africa, the Suth Pacific and Sutheast Asia practice this system t the present day. But it is different in the United States. It is said that right-side driving in the United States was heavily influenced by Henry Frd. The car that his cmpany prduced culd nly be driven n the right side f the rad.
In the mdern wrld driving n the right side became mre cnvenient.
26. Where may the writer’s friend cme frm?
A. The US.B. The UK.C. China.D. Canada.
27. What des the underlined wrd “warrirs” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Peple wh make laws.B. Peple wh sell hrses.
C. Peple wh d business.D. Peple wh fight in the war.
28. When were the laws t make traffic flw n the left side f the rad passed?
A. In 1700.B. In the 1700s.C. In 1770.D. In the 1900s.
29. Why d peple in East African cuntries drive n the left?
A. Because it is nly a matter f cnvenience.
B. Because a few histrical recrds are like this.
C. Because cuntries in East Africa were British clnies.
D. Because peple in cuntries in East Africa like driving n the left.
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Driving n the left in BritainB. Driving n the left r right?
C. Driving n the right in the USD. Driving n the right in the mdern wrld
C
阅读I栏中几个人物的信息，并从Ⅱ栏中选出适合他们的最佳选项。
五、短文填空(本大题共 10小题, 每小题1.5分,共15 分) ’
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
There are many differences between Chinese teenagers and American kids. Fr example, American kids lve t ____36____ mney by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents ____37____ mney. American parents think it is nt ____38____ t send their children t expensive private universities. Chinese parents wuld d anything t help their children get int universities n matter ____39____ expensive they are.
At schl many American girls take part in sprts, dancing and singing grups ____40____ Chinese girls take part in study grups. Sme American students think that the grade “B” is a gift while Chinese ____41____ think that a “B” is very terrible. At hme, mst Chinese parents d almst everything fr their children. As ____42____ result, mre and mre teenagers in China find life mre difficult ____43____ their parents. Usually, American parents make their children g ut t d part-time jbs in their free time r during weekends. Chinese parents seldm allw their children t ____44____ while in the middle schl during weekends.
In my pinin, Chinese teenagers shuldn’t depend t much n _____45_____ parents.
六.读写综合(本大题分为A，B 两部分，共 25分)
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Hw was yur sleep last night? Wrld Sleep Day fell n March 17 this year. Hw can we have healthy sleep? Take a lk at these tw tips.
◆Waking up naturally
Waking up t a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies shwed that when yu get “shcked” by the alarm, yur breathing will g up frm 16 t 24 breaths per minute. Yur heart will have 10 mre beats every minute. Yur bld pressure will rise.
“This is a very unhappy way t start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Rman tld the nline magazine Bustle. Yu’ll feel wrse if yu fall back t get a few mre minutes f sleep. “This will mess up yur bdy’s natural sleep-wake cycle,” said Rman.
S, what shuld we d? Try t chse an alarm with sfter and lwer sunds. Or leave part f the curtains (窗帘) pen—the rising sun will wake yu up.
◆Sleep early, get up early
Sme yung peple may g t bed late and get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 am t 10 am. They think as lng as they have 8 hurs f sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, ur bdies can tell time. They use light and temperature t d s. If we wake up t late, ur bdies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.
46. When was Wrld Sleep Day this year?
____________________________________________________________
47. What will happen t yur heart if yu are awken by an alarm?
____________________________________________________________
48. Which alarm shuld peple chse?
____________________________________________________________
49. Why d sme yung peple g t bed late and get up late?
____________________________________________________________
50. Hw can ur bdies tell time?
___________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51. 某英文网站正在举办“世界睡眠日”系列活动，征集中学生健康生活的读者来信。假如你是李明，你准备投稿参加此次征文，内容包括：
(1)列举你的饮食、睡眠和锻炼习惯；
(2)指出你需要改进的一个习惯并提出整改建议；
(3)号召青少年坚持好习惯，健康生活。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Ming, a middle schl student frm China.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li MingWhat is bullying?
Bullying is when smene makes yu feel bad and hurts yu again and again, yu may easily lse cnfidence, lse trust in everyne arund yu r even get sick.
Bullying can happen at schl r ut f schl It includes:
* Calling peple mean（刻薄的）names
* Laughing at peple
* Telling lies abut peple
* Taking smene’s things withut permissin
* Nt letting smene play in a grup
* Hitting peple
Bullying als happens nline and we call it cyber bullying. It includes:
* Sending mean messages
* Sharing phts withut permissin
* Nt letting smene be part f an nline grup
What can yu d?
★ If smene is mean t yu, tell an adult that yu knw well and trust. Fr example, talk t a parent r a teacher.
★ Yu can blck（拉黑）the persn wh sends mean messages nline. Ask an adult t help yu. Dn’t reply.
★ Talk t yur parents r teachers r an adult that yu knw well if yu see bullying r if yu are wrried abut a friend.
★ Say srry if yu are mean t smene. Yu can write a message r talk t the persn. We can all help t say n t bullying.
I
____31____ Mrs. Li wants t send her daughter t take sme pian lessns during the cming summer hliday.
____32____ Betty and her byfriend want t spend the weekend watching smething new. They bth like dancing.
____33____ Da Ming wants t buy sme newspapers t read s that he can imprve his English.
____34____ Mr. Black wants t cme t Beijing fr the first time in August. He wants t enjy the real Beijing Opera very much.
____35____ Tny and his clleagues will have a trip in Guangzhu next week. They need t rent a car and a driver wh understands English.
Ⅱ
A.Watch Yur Neck: This mdern ballet(芭蕾) is telling the stry f “Dracula” which is the classic nvel by Irish playwright Bram Stker. Time: 8: 30 p.m. February 2—9. Tel: 98558588
B.Children’s Activity Center: Tel: 66589982. Add: N. 2 Zhngshan Rad (Singing lessns, pian lessns and dancing lessns)
C.Art Shw: A ttal f 10 artists living clse t each ther are jining giving an art exhibitin.
D.Peking Opera: Mei Lanfang’s brave fighting against the Japanese during the War f Resistance against Japanese will pen yur mind.
E.Freign Bk Center: Mre and mre interesting learning English bks and newspapers, CDs, etc.
FThe Changcheng Htel: Five star htel.Lking fr much experienced receptinists. Tel: (010)55883326
G.Car-Hire Service: 12-seat cars fr hire in Zhujiang Business and Private Hire. We have English-speaking drivers.
girl fr make while use hw student withut a they wrk if