外研版八年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）

这是一份外研版八年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（B卷），共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，词汇互译，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—What's wrng with yu?
—I caught _______ bad cld and had t stay in _______ bed.
A. a;B. a; theC. a; a
2.—I'm srry, Sally. I __________ my math bk at hme.
—It desn't matter. Please remember __________ it here tmrrw.
A. frgt; t bringB. left; t takeC. left; t bring
3. Last Sunday we didn't g ut __________ the bad weather.
A. because fB. becauseC. befre
4. When the party began, Jenny _____ what she saw in the square.
A. reprtedB. is reprtingC. will reprtD. was reprting
5. The dctr advised me t exercise at least an hur every day _____ keep healthy.
A. as sn asB. s thatC. in rder tD. even thugh
6. Linda hurt _______ while she was playing basketball with her friends.
A. himselfB. herselfC. urselves
7. —Mm, are yu making cffee nw? It ________ great!
—Yes, cffee is ready nw. Help yurself.
A. smellsB. feelsC. tastes
8. All the students ________ at the time when the rainstrm came yesterday.
A. are ding hmewrk
B. were ding hmewrk
C. did hmewrk
9. —Hw d yu like the taste f fish?
—I ________ t think it is delicius.
A. seemB. dealC. invite
10. —Can Tm cme t my birthday party tmrrw?
—I'm nt sure. If he ________ here, he will prepare sme gifts fr yu.
A. will cmeB. cmesC. is cming
11. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Just leave it t me. I can help yu fix it up.
A. what's the matter with my cmputer
B. hw can I fix up my cmputer
C. why des my cmputer nt wrk
12. —Why dn't yu jin ur schl sccer team?
—Because they dn't ________ students ver the age f 15.
A. inviteB. refuseC. accept
13. Zhang Guimei tries her best t make ______ pssible fr girls t get int universities.
A. itB. thatC. ne
14. —________ is still reading in the reading-rm nw.
—It's Kangkang. He likes reading very much.
A. N neB. SmeneC. Anyne
15. —I think teachers shuld be ________ their students.
—I agree with yu.
A. prud fB. strict withC. full f
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Smene said, "Time is mney". But I think time is 16 imprtant than mney. Why? Because when mney is spent, we can get it back. But when time is gne，it will never 17 . This is 18 we mustn't waste time. It ges withut saying that 19 is usually limited(有限的). S we shuld make full use f ur time t d smething 20 .
But it is a pity that there 21 a lt f peple wh d nt knw the imprtance f time. They spent their limited time smking, drinking and 22 .They d nt knw that wasting time means wasting part f their wn 23 .
In a wrd, we shuld save time. We shuldn't 24 tday's wrk fr tmrrw. Remember we have n time t 25 .
A. muchB. lessC. even mre
A. returnB. carryC. get
A. whatB. whenC. why
A. mneyB. timeC. day
A. useB. usingC. useful
A. beB. areC. is
A. readingB. writingC. playing
A. timeB. lifeC. fd
A. stpB. leaveC. let
A. wasteB. saveC. spend
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
We made a survey abut learning English. Different peple have different pinins.
26. What's Jack's prblem in learning English?
A. T learn English grammar.
B. T remember the new wrds well.
C. T express himself.
27. _____ jb needs him/her t learn English well.
A. Gina's.B. Mary's.C. Justin's.
28. When Mary writes smething in English, she ften _______?
A. makes a lt f mistakes
B. uses the rules that she has learned
C. remembers new grammar rules
29. T Tny's prblem, he shuld read the bk n ______.
A. hw t put English grammar t use
B. hw t realize the imprtance f English
C. hw t get interested in English
30. Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. Jack desn't knw what t say when he speaks English t smene.
B. Gina can remember new wrds well.
C. Justin ften surfs the Internet.
B
Steve is very interested in painting. He plans t becme an artist when he grws up. Drawing makes him feel very happy. He ften reads sme bks abut painting t find his feelings. In the painting class last week, he drew a duck with ne leg. It has a strange shape. When he shwed his wrks t his teachers and classmates, they were surprised. They didn't understand. It made Steve shy and nervus. After class, his teacher tld him t prepare the wrks t display in the next class. Mr. Green cared fr him and cmfrted him. Steve thught he was kind. He drew a flying hrse with wings.
It's time fr the painting class. Steve was very anxius. He was afraid that his classmates wuld laugh at him.
Mr. Green said t the students with a smile n his face, “Gd mrning, class, we are ging t paint...”
While waiting, Steve guessed what the teacher wuld say. Suddenly the teacher smiled and said, “Yu can play freely. Yur painting makes peple feel happy.”
“Yes! Great!” said Steve excitedly.
Steve started t paint a running hrse easily n a large piece f white paper. It was nt a flying hrse. It was really beautiful. It lked like a real hrse. The whle class cheered fr him and felt prud f him.
Frm that day n, Steve was never nervus abut art classes.
31. What is Steve?
A. An artist.B. An art teacher.C. A student.D. A wrker.
32. Why did Steve feel anxius at first?
A. Because his wrk was pr.
B. Because he had t many wrks t d.
C. Because he was nt gd at teaching.
D. Because his classmates didn't understand him.
33. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t（指代）?
A. A painting.B. A duck.
C. A piece f paper.D. A drawing pencil.
34. Which picture is Steve's wrk?
A. B. C. D.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Steve Learns PaintingB. An Art Class
C. A HrseD. A Painting
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Gd afternn, yung man. ①_______
B: Gd afternn, dctr. I dn't feel well. I have a headache.
A: D yu have a fever?
B: ②_______ My mther tk my temperature just nw. She said it was OK.
A: Oh, I think yu have a cld.
B: ③_______
A: Mm..., yu shuld drink much warm water.
B: OK. Shuld I stay in bed?
A: N, but yu shuld g t bed early and have a gd rest.
B: ④_______
A: N, it's nthing serius, s yu can g t schl.
B: Thank yu very much.
A: ⑤_______
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Dn't talk with the______ (陌生人) because they might be bad men.
I haven't seen Lily fr a few days. I really______ (想念) her and can't wait t meet her.
Everyne shuld play a part in prtecting the______ (环境) and fighting against the pllutin.
The dctr advised my father t______ (检查) his bld pressure three times every day.
The whle ftball team wrked tgether while they were fighting______ (对抗) the ther team.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
gd, everything, tasted, really
____________________________________________.
ever, abrad, have, been, yu
____________________________________________?
a pht, me, send, yu, will, f, the Great Wall
____________________________________________?
scientists, messages, received, have, space, frm
____________________________________________?
it's, hard, t, imagine, hw, large, the, universe, is
____________________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
请你根据下图的要点提示，以“Gd Weekend, Gd Spirit”为题写一篇短文，介绍同学们如何安排周末活动来调节情绪，然后讲述自己的亲身经历，并谈谈你的感受。
提示词：双减 duble reductin
注意：
1.词数80个左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Gd Weekend, Gd Spirit
After the duble reductin, we have relaxing weekends nw. T make us in gd spirits, hw d we spend ur weekends? Sme students ______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：第一个空，catch a cld"患感冒"固定搭配.第二个空，in bed（卧病）在床；in the bed在床上.根据caught a bad cld"得了重感冒"可知,in bed" (卧病）在床"用零冠词。故选：A。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：——萨拉，对不起。我把书落在家里了。——没关系。请记着明天把它带到这儿。frget忘记：leave离开，落下：结合句意应是已经落在家里，故用一般过去时，故为left。bring带来；take拿走：根据here可知此处是带来，用bring，故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：because f因为，后跟名词短语/名词；because因为，引导原因状语从句，后跟完整句子；befre在……之前；s因此，结合句子结构及句意选A。故选：A。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：当琳达在和朋友们打篮球时，她伤到了自己。hurt neself伤到某人自己，反身代词作宾语，人称与主语保持一致，琳达是女孩，因此用herself。
5.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。smell闻起来;feel摸起来;taste尝起来。根据"Mm, are yu making cffee nw?"可知，还没有尝咖啡，所以是闻起来。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：are ding hmewrk现在进行时;were ding hmewrk过去进行时; did hmewrk一般过去时。根据后文时间状语"when the rainstrm came yesterday"可知，昨天暴风雨到来时的情境，因此主句用过去进行时，学生们当时正在做作业。故选:B。
7.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。seem似乎，看起来;deal经营，买卖;invite邀请。根据" think it is delicius."可知，此处表达自己的看法,是似乎觉得美味，seem t d意为“似乎……”，故选A。
8.答案：B
解析：考查条件状语从句时态。该句是由诏引得导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，主句“he will prepare sme gifts fr yu.”的时态用的是将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：第一个设空处：应该是"未经父母允许就外出"，也就是"不告诉父母"，用withut telling parents；第二个设空处：意为"担心"，用be wrried abut。故选：C。
10.答案：A
解析：分析题干可知，本句是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序:连接词+主谓，排除BC选项，选项A是陈述语序。故选:A。
11.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语的用法。句意：汤姆，你的卧室太脏 了。请马上把它清理干净。clean up是动副短语，代词作宾语时应放中间，排除A；宾语“yur bedrm”用 代词 it 代替。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：invite邀请;refuse拒绝;accept接受。根据问句Why dn't yu jin ur schl sccer team ?(你为什么不加入我们学校的足球队?)可知，应是因为他们不接受15岁以上的学生。故选:C。
13.答案：
A
解析：句意：张桂梅尽她最大的努力让女孩上大学成为可能。考查代词辨析。it它；this 这个；that那个；ne一个。固定搭配：make it+形容词+t d sth“使做某事成为……的”，it作形式宾语，故选 A。
14.答案：B
解析：考查不定代词辨析。N ne没有人;Smene有人;Anyne任何人。根据"it's Kangkang,"可知，应是指有人在阅览室看书，故选B。
15.答案：B
解析：A.以……为自豪;B.对……严格要求;C.充满。根据常识可知，老师应该对学生"严格要求",用be strict with。故选:B。
二、完形填空
16.答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：但是我认为时间甚至比金钱更重要。A.更多；B.更少；C.甚至更多。根据后面than可知，此处应用比较级，根据句意和语境可知，时间甚至比金钱更重要。故选C。
17.答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：但当时间流逝了，它永远不会回来。A.返回；B.携带；C.得到。根据句意和语境可知，时间一去不复返。故选A。
18.答案：C
解析：考查疑问词。句意：这是为什么我们不应该浪费时间。A.什么；B.何时；C.为什么。根据上文时间一去不复返可知，这就是为什么我们不应该浪费时间的原因。故选C。
19.答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：不用说，时间通常是有限的。A.金钱；B.时间；C.天。根据句意和语境可知，时间是有限的。故选B。
20.答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：所以我们应该充分利用我们的时间去做一些有用的事情。A.使用（原形）；B.使用（现在分词）；C.有用的。根据上文时间通常是有限的可知，我们应该充分利用我们的时间去做一些有用的事情。故选C。
21.答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：但遗憾的是，有很多人不知道时间的重要性。A.是（原形）；B.是（主语是第二人称或复数）；C.是（主语是第三人称单数）。句子主语a lt f peple是复数，文章为一般现在时。故选B。
22.答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：他们把有限的时间花在抽烟、喝酒和玩上。A.阅读；B.写作；C.玩。根据上文a lt f peple wh d nt knw the imprtance f time（有很多人不知道时间的重要性）可知，他们应该把有限的时间花在了抽烟、喝酒和玩上。故选C。
23.答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己的一部分生命。A.时间；B.生命；C.食物。根据句意和语境可知，浪费时间意味着浪费自己的一部分生命。故选B。
24.答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。A.停止；B.离开；C.让。根据上文In a wrd，we shuld save time.（总之，我们应该节约时间。）可知，我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。故选B。
25.答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：记住我们没有时间去浪费。A.浪费；B.节省；C.花费。根据上文In a wrd，we shuld save time.（总之，我们应该节约时间。）可知，我们没有时间去浪费。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：C
解析：杰克学英语有什么问题？根据第一个框中Every time when I take part in a grup discussin r try t speak English t smene, I find it difficult t express myself.每次我参加小组讨论或试着跟别人说英语时，我都很难表达自己。可知选C。
27.答案：C
解析：____ 的工作需要他/她学好英语。根据第二个框中After all, my jb needs me t learn English well.毕竟，我的工作需要我学好英语。可知选C。
28.答案：A
解析：玛丽用英语写东西时，她经常____. 根据第三个框中but when writing smething I always make a lt f mistakes.但是当我写东西的时候，我总是会犯很多错误。可知选A。A.犯了很多错误; B.使用她学到的规则; C.记得新的语法规则; D.取得很大的进步.
29.答案：C
解析：关于托尼的问题，他应该读一读关于____的书。根据第四个框中I want t find smething that I culd d t make me interested in studying English again. 我想找到一些我可以做的事情，使我有兴趣再次学习英语。可知他需要提起对英语的兴趣，故选C。A.如何把英语语法运用到英语中去; B.如何认识英语的重要性; C.如何对英语产生兴趣; D.怎样说出好的英语。
30.答案：B
解析：下列哪一项不对？A.杰克和别人说英语时不知道该说什么; B.吉娜能很好地记住生词; C.贾斯汀经常上网; D.托尼三年前开始学英语。根据第一个框I dn't knw what t say and I can't think f the wrds I need.我不知道该说什么，我也想不出我需要的话。可知A对；根据第五个框I study the wrds and remember them, but a week later I can't remember them.我学习单词并记住它们，但一周后我就记不起来了。可知B错；根据第二个框I like reading news, and I have time t surf the Internet.我喜欢看新闻，我有时间上网。可知C对；根据第三个框And I have been studying English fr three years.我学英语已经三年了。可知D对。故选B。
B
31.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段In the painting class last week，he drew a duck with ne leg. （在上周的绘画课上，他画了一只有一条腿的鸭子。）可知，史蒂夫是一名学生。故选C。
32.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段They didn't understand.It made Steve shy and nervus.（他们不理解。这让史蒂夫既害羞又紧张。）可知，史蒂夫一开始感到焦虑是因为他的同学不理解他。故选D。
33.答案：B
解析：代词指代题。根据前句In the painting class last week，he drew a duck with ne leg. （在上周的绘画课上，他画了一只有一条腿的鸭子。）可知，应是说这只鸭子有奇怪的形状，故下划线单词"it"应是指"一只鸭子"。故选B。
34.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 Steve started t paint a running hrse easily n a large piece f white paper. It was nt a flying hrse. It was really beautiful. It lked like a real hrse.（史蒂夫开始在一张大白纸上轻松地画出一匹奔跑的马。这不是一匹会飞的马。它真地很漂亮。它看起来像一匹真正的马。），再结合图画内容可知，图画D应是史蒂夫的作品。故选D。
35.答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了史蒂夫在美术课上发生的事情。故文章的最佳标题应是"一节美术课"。故选B。
四、七选五
答案：DGEAB
解析：
根据下文I dn't feel well.I have a headache.（我感觉不舒服。我头疼。）可知上文询问怎么了，故填：What's the matter。
根据上文D yu have a fever？（你发烧了吗？）及下文My mther tk my temperature just nw she said it was OK.（妈妈刚才给我量了体温，她说没事。）可知我并没有发热，故填：N, I dn't。
根据下文I think yu shuld drink much warm water.（我想你应该多喝温水。）可知上文询问应该怎么办，故填：What shuld I d。
根据下文s yu can g t schl.（所以你可以去上学。）可知上文询问严重吗，故填：Is it serius?
根据上文Thank yu very much.（非常感谢你。）可知下文表达不用客气，故填：Yu're welcme。
五、词汇互译
答案：strangers
答案：miss
答案：envirnment
答案：check
答案：against
六、连词成句
答案：Everything tasted really gd
解析：根据所给标点符号可知是陈述句。everything作主语，位于句首单词首字母大写；tasted作谓语；gd作表语；really修饰gd，放前面。故填Everything tasted really gd“每样东西都很好吃”。
答案：Have yu ever been abrad
解析：根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，have提到主语之前，句首首字母大写，yu作主语，ever作时间状语，been作谓语，abrad作地点状语。故答案为：Have yu ever been abrad“你曾经去过国外吗”。
答案：Will yu send me a pht f the Great Wall
解析：根据所给单词和标点符号可知，句子是一般疑问句，yu“你”，作主语；will send“将要寄”，作谓语，will放于主语之前，构成一般疑问句；me作间接宾语；a pht f the Great Wall“一张长城的照片”，作直接宾语。故填Will yu send me a pht f the Great Wall“你能给我寄一张长城的照片吗”。
答案：Have scientists received messages frm space
答案：It's hard t imagine hw large the universe is
七、书面表达
答案：
Gd Weekend, Gd Spirit
After the duble reductin, we have relaxing weekends nw. T make us in gd spirits, hw d we spend ur weekends? Sme students listen t music. Sme students d exercise. Sme students read bks, while thers help their mthers ck fd. Because they believe in gd weekends and gd spirits. I like playing basketball. S if I have time, I ften g t the park with friends t play basketball. Then I als help my parents with sme husehld chres. By ding these activities, nt nly des it make me healthier, but it als enhances my relatinship with my parents.Jack
I think the biggest prblems in learning and speaking English is ur native language itself, because we cannt express urselves thrugh the use f English language exactly! Every time when I take part in a grup discussin r try t speak English t smene, I find it difficult t express myself. I dn't knw what t say and I can't think f the wrds I need.
Justin
I like reading news, and I have time t surf the Internet. Because there is lt f news in English. I must learn this language fr my pleasure in reading. After all, my jb needs me t learn English well.
Mary
I think it's easy t remember new grammar rules, but when writing smething I always make a lt f mistakes. Hw can I learn t use the rules that I have learned?
Tny
I wish I culd imprve my English. And I have been studying English fr three years. But nw I feel that I haven't made any prgress. I want t find smething that I culd d t make me interested in studying English again.
Gina
In my pinin, the mst difficult thing abut learning English is t remember new wrds. I study the wrds and remember them，but a week later I can't remember them.
A. Is it serius?
B. Yu're welcme.
C. Why dn't yu feel well?
D. What's the matter?
E. What shuld I d?
F. Dn't wrry.
G. N, I dn't.