广东省珠海市香洲区珠海高新区青鸟北附实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省珠海市香洲区珠海高新区青鸟北附实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省珠海市香洲区珠海高新区青鸟北附实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省珠海市香洲区珠海高新区青鸟北附实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，写在本试卷上无效；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再填写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the field f educatin technlgy, sme apps might be getting t smart. There are mre and mre apps prviding help fr students.
PhtMath
The new, seemingly magic app allws users t take pictures f a math prblem, and then receive a step-by-step slutin. It is nw the number ne free app n the App Stre. A PhtMath spkeswman says educatrs have welcmed the app with psitive reviews, but the sftware causes a lt f angry public discussin and disagreement. Why? It is because students can use it t cheat when ding their math hmewrk.
iHmewrk
Whether yu’re a high schl student r a cllege student, there’s ne thing yu’ve gt fr sure: a lt f hmewrk. iHmewrk can help yu keep track f all yur hmewrk. It can help yu arrange it in a particular rder accrding t types, r based n deadlines.
Hmewrk Helper
Chinese Internet search cmpany Baidu has launched an app called Hmewrk Helper with which students can get answers t hmewrk. Users pst a picture r type their hmewrk questins nt nline frum (论坛), and thse wh answer the questins can win e-cins that can be used t buy devices like laptps. The app has lgged 5 millin dwnlads, much t the cncern f many parents wh argue that the students spend less time thinking abut challenging prblems.
WlframAlpha
WlframAlpha is similar t PhtMath, but it fcuses n lder students studying high levels f math and desn’t supprt phts. The service als prduces step-by-step slutins t advanced tpics, making it a ppular tl fr cllege students.
1. What is the public’s wrry abut the app PhtMath?
A. It can’t recgnize pictures.
B. It desn’t prvide a step-by-step slutin.
C. It makes cheating at hmewrk mre likely t happen.
D. It encurages students t use smart phnes mre frequently.
2. What can we learn abut Hmewrk Helper?
A. It is thught highly f by teachers.
B. It is unppular amng Chinese students.
C. Many parents think it harmful t children’s study.
D. Answering questins n the app wastes students’ time.
3. Which app is the best chice if yu want t deal with advanced math prblems?
A. PhtMath.B. iHmewrk.C. Hmewrk Helper.D. WlframAlpha.
B
Vincent Willem van Ggh is a great Dutch painter. In 2017 ne f his paintings was sld fr $81 millin. 2021 seemed t be Vincent Willem van Ggh’s year. There were at least five different exhibits in nearly 40 U.S. cities regarding his wrks. It’s very surprising t knw he sld nly a few paintings in his lifetime, fr nly little prfit (利润). Hw did this nw-famus painter fail t escape attentin after his death? It was prbably thanks t a wman.
Six mnths after Van Ggh died, his belved brther The passed away, wh had expected t make his brther’s wrks well-knwn. Frtunately, The’s wife Jhanna van Ggh-Bnge, as an English teacher at tw different girls’ schls befre her marriage, was left with their sn and a sizable art cllectin. She decided t help The’s wishes cme true. “During her lifetime, she devted herself t raising awareness f Vincent’s art and letters,” says Luijten, the authr f Jhanna’s lifetime stry.
Jhanna tried all her best t imprve Van Ggh’s name. T d this, she chse sme f his wrks t sell and encuraged writers and art critics t write abut his paintings thugh she was refused many times. Jhanna didn’t lse heart. She lent sme pieces t well-knwn museums and rganized cuntless exhibitins and sales. “One f Jhanna’s majr achievements was the rganizatin f an exhibitin at the Stedelijk Museum in 1905, where she cllected n less than 484 f Van Ggh’s wrks. A Van Ggh exhibitin f this size wuld never again be matched,” Luijten explains. Anther particular mve happened in 1914 when Jhanna published Van Ggh’s letters. The had kept hundreds f letters. “This was f great imprtance, as fllwing the publicatin f the letters, the appreciatin f Van Ggh as an artist increased further,“ says Luijten.
“There’s little dubt that althugh Van Ggh was great, he wuldn’t be remembered t the level seen tday withut the influence f Jhanna.” said Luijten.
4. What appears unbelievable abut Vincent van Ggh accrding t the authr?
A. His paintings being sld at such an amazingly high price.
B. His attending many different art exhibitins wrldwide.
C. His becming well-knwn because f a wman’s effrts.
D. His paintings bringing little mney fr him in his lifetime.
5. What can we knw abut Jhanna frm the text?
A. She married The in 1905.
B. She was creative with a strng will.
C. She was a famus painting cllectr.
D. She was nce a teacher in an art schl.
6. What des Luijten mainly stress thrugh his wrds in the last paragraph?
A. The greatness f Van Ggh’s.
B. The challenge faced by Jhanna.
C. His appreciatin f Jhanna’s effrts.
D. His dubt abut Van Ggh’s influence.
7. What des this text mainly talk abut?
A. The great life stry f Van Ggh.
B The wman making Van Ggh knwn.
C. The cntributin f Van Ggh’s brther.
D. The ppularity f Van Ggh’s paintings.
C
It’s hard t turn dwn hamburgers, french fries, ptat chips and all f the ther junk fd that seem t call ut t us. Hwever, eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy, particularly if yu’re a teenager.
“Junk fd shapes teenager’s brains in ways that damage their ability t think, learn and remember. It can als make it harder t cntrl bad behavirs,” said Amy Reichelt, a brain and nutritin specialist at Western University, Canada. “It may even up a teen’s pssibility f depressin and anxiety.”
Reichelt and tw ther researchers reviewed mre than 100 studies, including their wn,abut hw pr fd chices can impact teen’s brains.They fund teens are mre sensitive (敏感的) than any ther age grup t prcessed fds with a lt f fat and sugar as their brains are nt yet fully frmed.
Teenagers’ brains are still develping the ability t assess bad pssibilities and cntrl actins. The prefrntal crtex is the part f the brain that tells us we shuldn’t eat chips all the time and helps us resist ( 抵 制 ) that urge. Hwever, this regin is the last t mature (成熟) — it desn’t fully develp until we are in ur early 20s.
S, what’s the best way t say n t junk fd? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becmes less sensitive t fd reminder. Exercise als causes the bdy t make a prtein that helps brain cells grw and strengthens cnnectins between the prefrntal crtex and ther brain regins. The prefrntal crtex thus can wrk better t help us make wise decisins and cntrl ur impulses.
8. Accrding t the text, junk fd des the greatest harm t .
A PreschlersB. TeenagersC. The middle-agedD. The elderly
9. What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Junk fd.B. The brain.C. The research.D. The ability.
10. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Prcessed fds shuldn’t be allwed t prduce.
B. Teenagers dn’t understand the harm f junk fd.
C. The prefrntal crtex can help us make wise decisins.
D. The prefrntal crtex develps fully in ur late 20s.
11. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Where d ur impulses cme frm?
B. Why shuld we fight against junk fd?
C. What is the best way t strengthen ur bdy?
D. Hw des exercise wrk against junk fd?
D
An era in which an Alzheimer’s diagnsis can begin in a dctr’s ffice is nw arriving. The new technlgy can detect early signs f disease frm a bld sample which is helping dctrs t identify the memry-rbbing disrder mre accurately.
Last fall, a bld test develped by C2N Diagnstics in St. Luis, M. , became available t mst f the U.S. as a rutine lab test. It has als received a CE mark as a diagnstic medical device in the Eurpean Unin — indicating it has met safety, health and envirnmental prtectin standards fr the regin.
The C2N test, called PrecivityAD, uses an analytic technique t detect specific types f B-amylid, a prtein fragment that is a pathlgical (病理学的) feature f disease. B-amylid prteins accumulate and frm plaques (斑块) visible n brain scans tw decades befre a patient ntices memry prblems. As plaques build up in the brain, levels f ß-amylid decline in the surrunding fluid.
Such changes can be measured in spinal fluid (脊髓液) samples — and nw in bld, where ß-amylid cncentratins are significantly lwer. PrecivityAD is the first bld test fr Alzheimer’s t be cleared fr widespread use and ne f a new generatin f such assays that culd enable early detectin f the leading disease — perhaps decades befre the nset f the first symptms.
12. Accrding t the passage, which can help dctrs identify Alzheimer’s?
A. hair.B. bld.C. skin.D. tngue.
13. What is the functin f B-amylid in the brain?
A T decline in the surrunding fluid.B. T frm plaques visible n brain scans.
C. T accumulate and cause memry prblems.D. T serve as a pathlgical feature f disease.
14. What des the underlined wrd “assays” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Tests.B. Trials.C. Treatments.D. Analysis.
15. What des the authr think f the PrecivityAD?
A. Indifferent.B. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.D. Pessimistic.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether in wrk r study, great peple always d things as effectively as pssible. Prductive (高效的) peple have ne thing in cmmn: A slid rutine made up f small habits that helps them t keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shws a habit takes abut 2l days t becme nrmal behavir. ____16____
●Make daily t-d lists. ____17____ Sme peple prefer t make their t-d lists first thing in the mrning, while thers like t d them each night t prepare fr the day ahead. As a matter f fact, either way helps yu t manage yur time and wrklad efficiently.
●____18____ Writing dwn yur thughts in yur diary can help yu achieve gals. Yu shuld even write dwn yur prgress, n matter hw small it is, t help mtivate yu t keep ging. This prcess will help yu reflect and imprve yur memry and brain functin.
●Have a rest. Whatever yu are wrking n, yu d nt have t use up every unce f energy yu have. ____19____ When cming back, yu’ll becme clear-headed and happy, leading t greater prductivity than just rushing thrugh it.
●Clean up and rganize fr tmrrw. ____20____ It may be a little tiring. Hwever, tidying up yur hme and preparing fr tmrrw can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that yu d nt have t spend an entire afternn cleaning during the weekend.
A. Keep a jurnal.
B. Make great prgress.
C. Making a list f tasks fr the day helps yu t stay n track.
D. After a lng day, the last thing yu may want t d is clean.
E. Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes.
F. Yu shuld be energetic all day and spare n effrt t finish yur wrk.
G. Here are sme habits yu can start practicing t becme mre prductive.
第三部分 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Waiting fr the airplane t take ff, I was happy t get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hstess apprached me and asked, “Wuld yu mind ___21___ yur seat? A cuple wuld like t sit tgether.” The nly ____22____ seat was next t a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带), a black-and-blue face, and a sad expressin. “N way am I ging t sit there,” I thught immediately. But a sft vice spke, “She needs help.” Finally, I ___23___ t mve t that seat.
The girl was named Kathy. She had been in a car accident and nw was n her way fr ____24____. When the snack and juice arrived, it did nt take me lng t ____25____that Kathy wuld nt be able t _____26_____herself. I cnsidered ____27____t feed her but hesitated, as it seemed t ____28____t ffer a service t a ____29____. But then I realized that Kathy’s need was mre _____30_____than my discmfrt. I ffered t help her eat, and althugh she was uncmfrtable t accept, she _____31_____as I expected. We became clser and clser in a shrt perid f time. By the end f the five-hur trip, my heart had_____32_____, and the _____33_____ was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.
I was very glad I had reached beynd my cmfrt zne t sit next t Kathy and feed her. Lve smetimes flws beynd human brders and remves the fears that keep us _____34_____. When we _____35_____t serve anther, we grw t live in a larger and mre rewarding wrld.
21. A. changingB. lsingC. takingD. giving
22. A. cmfrtableB. suitableC. favrableD. available
23 A. wantedB. decidedC. regrettedD. prmised
24. A. pleasureB. travelC. treatmentD. business
25. A. knwB. sayC. realizeD. recgnize
26. A. eatB. chseC. feedD. supprt
27. A. fferingB. needingC. stppingD. trying
28. A. fastB. farC. clseD. implite
29. A. girlB. neighbrC. passengerD. stranger
30. A. unusualB. imprtantC. directD. shameful
31. A. refusedB. wnderedC. criedD. did
32. A. warmedB. jumpedC. brkenD. cheered
33. A. mneyB. timeC. lifeD. energy
34. A. separateB. independentC. silentD. upset
35. A. happenB. stretchC. waitD. cntinue
第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
小阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last mnth the plice in my hmetwn____36____(catch) sme peple wh sld cultural relics t freigners.
As we knw, mst cultural relics,____37____allw us t have a gd understanding f ur cuntry's histry and culture, are really f great value because they have seen histry f ur cuntry. We can als learn a lt frm ur ancestrs(祖先) and feel____38____(pride) f being a Chinese persn.____39____additin, we are able t develp turism and prmte the ecnmy when the well prtected cultural relics are pen t the public. Hwever, sme cultural relics____40____(damage) by peple s far. S there's n dubt that____41____(many) relics will disappear than ever if peple keep destrying them.
In my pinin, all the cultural relics belng t the whle natin.____42____is against the law t sell r buy cultural relics. We must take____43____(measure) t prtect them. T begin with, we can make speeches and put up psters____44____(educate) peple hw imprtant it is t prtect cultural relics. Besides, mney can be cllected t have sme buildings_____45_____(repair) .
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据括号内汉语提示并用该词的正确形式补全句子。
46. I stpped the car t get its battery __________ (充电). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The fur cuntries that ________ (属于) t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. I bught a pair f sneakers at a 30% ________ (折扣), which was cheaper than expected.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. Wi-Fi is very __________ (方便) in ur daily life, enabling us t easily chat nline, stream vides and gain updated infrmatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. The new smart phne app has many __________ (功能), sme f which are still unknwn t users. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51. A large number f students will ______ (得益于) frm the new teaching methd. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. It seemed like a jke at first, but the girl was very __________.(沮丧) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. When yu meet smene wh are ging thrugh tugh times, __________ (鼓舞) them and ffer help. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. Being nline is n excuse fr being __________. (粗鲁的)（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55. Humr is a mre effective ________ (防御) than vilence.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56. Carl and his friends stayed with a g__________ (慷慨的) family. (根据中英文提示填空)
57. Mike is ________ (热切的)t stay away frm the busy city life fr a while.
58. Many freigners want t experience Chinese traditins and __________ (风俗). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59. Fr example, England, Wales, Sctland, and Nrthern Ireland all have different educatin systems and ________ (法律的，合法的) systems. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60. Every great __________ (成就) is the result f a heart n fire. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第五部分 书面表达 （满分25分）
61. 某英文报举办以“The Internet Has Changed My Life”为题目的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：网络给生活带来的改变：比如交流方式、购物方式、 娱乐形式等。
注意：1. 词数 80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The Internet Has Changed My Life
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________