2024年山东省淄博市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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It is cnvenient t make a shrt vide. Tday, almst all smartphnes have a ____1____. And with free apps like TikTk (r Duyin), yu can ____2____ share yur vides r bradcast live (直播). If yu are lucky, yu ____3____ many fans sn.
Recently ne ppular nline bradcaster was ____4____ by the plice. Why? During ne f her bradcasts, she made fun f a natinal sng. Perhaps she nly wanted t make her fans happy. Hwever, she brke the law.
In many ways, the Internet has brught a lt f fun t ur life. It’s difficult t ____5____ using it. Hwever, when we are n the Internet, we may smetimes frget what we pst can als have ____6____ effects (影响). ____7____ smething bad n the Internet is breaking the law. In fact, if yu have psted bad vides, the plice may ____8____. When yu are finding a jb, sme cmpanies (公司) will als ____9____ yur nline infrmatin.
N matter where yu are, yu shuld knw abut the law. ____10____ befre yu click the “ share” r “bradcast” buttn. Maybe n ne is watching, but yu must be respnsible fr what yu pst!
1.
A. phtB. watchC. cameraD. alarm clck
2.
A cmpletelyB. easilyC. lnelyD. suddenly
3.
A. areB. have gtC. will beD. will have
4.
A. put ffB. taken awayC. cleared utD. taken dwn
5.
A. keepB. startC. allwD. stp
6.
A. amazingB. strangeC. stupidD. terrible
7.
A. MissingB. PstingC. WastingD. Carrying
8.
A. cheer upB. set upC. wake upD. find ut
9.
A. checkB. explainC. cmpeteD. change
10.
A. Hurry upB. Be quietC. Think twiceD. Give up
二.阅读理解(共2小题, 满分20分, 每小题10分)
African elephants can nw be cunted frm space, using high reslutin images (高清图像). The researchers say the new technlgy can be used t prtect the animals better.
The researchers used satellites (卫星) 372 miles abve the earth t take sme f the highest reslutin images. They then made a cmputer prgram that culd identify (识别) elephants within the images (图像). Dr Olga Isupva, frm the University f Bath, tld the BBC, “We culd train the machine t see small details that we wuldn’t be able t pick up with ur eyes.”
Usual ways f cunting elephants are t fly abve them in the planes r get humans t cunt the animals n satellite images. This can be difficult, because elephants are hard t be seen when they are amng trees r tall grass. It takes a lng time and mistakes can be made. The new technlgy means elephants can be cunted mre crrectly and the wrk is much faster. The cmputers can d the same amunt f cunting in a few hurs by the new technlgy instead f (代替) humans’ mnthly wrk. Cluds still are a challenge, because they can blck (遮挡) the satellites’ view. Luckily thugh, mst places where the elephants live d nt have much clud.
The researchers say the new technlgy can help t save elephant ppulatins frm being hunted (捕猎), because it is easier t find where the elephants are and s plans can be made t prtect them.
11. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The elephants.B. The images.C. The satellites.D. The researchers.
12. Hw des the writer rganize Paragraph 3?
A. By giving examples.B. By cmparing facts.
C. By listing numbers.D. By telling stries.
13. Which ne f the fllwing is true abut the new technlgy?
A. It will miss the elephants amng trees.B. It cllects images taken frm planes.
C. It takes less time t d the cunting.D. Cluds are nt a prblem fr it at all.
14. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Plans t Stp Hunting ElephantsB. A New Technlgy f Cunting
C Prtecting Elephants frm SpaceD. Grwing Ppulatins f Elephants
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by strm, winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create instructins fr cking a certain fd, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. In its wn wrds, it is “a language mdel trained in a large amunt f internet text t help users get human-like text.”
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts, ChatGPT uses a much bigger infrmatin center fr training. It als uses strnger sftware (软件) and hardware t learn things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. “It’s a ttally different chatbt,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Nankai University tld Tianjin Daily. “The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin. When Rezza, a 28-year-ld frm Indnesia, used the rbt t write an essay (论文), it “gave ut many examples which ther writers actually hadn’t mentined at all”, he tld The Guardian. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the internet, it can als pick up biases (偏见) abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be dealt with.
15. Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1?
A. Succeeded greatly nline.B. Dne harm t the internet.
C. Brught strng wind and heavy rain.D. Caused serius changes f the weather.
16. Why did ChatGPT shck the wrld?
A. It can find mistakes by itself.
B. It wrks differently frm ther chatbts.
C. Its infrmatin center is easier t cntrl than Siri’s.
D. Its knwledge level is as high as a university student.
17. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Anybdy can make mistakes.B. Anybdy may give false infrmatin.
C. ChatGPT needs imprvement.D. ChatGPT can’t get n well with humans.
18. What might be the best title f the text?
A. ChatGPT is Cming!B. ChatGPT is Catching the Wrld’s Eyes!
C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place f Humans?D. Can ChatGPT Avid Biases Prperly?
三.选词填空(共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分)
Rbts seem new t mst peple. Hwever, they have ____19____ lng histry. The rbts in the films are usually strnger, faster and cleverer ____20____ peple. In real life, mst rbts wrk in factries. They are used t d dangerus, difficult ____21____ bring wrk. Sme peple can’t lk ____22____ themselves and rbts can help them. Fr example, sme peple can’t ____23____ and guide dgs (导盲犬) can help them mve arund. Nw scientists are making rbts t help them. Maybe rbt dgs will replace (取代) guide dgs in the ____24____.
Tday rbts are als used in American ____25____. In hspitals, a rbt usually ____26____ meals frm the kitchen t the patient’s rm. It never lses its way ____27____ it has a map f the hspital in its cmputer system.
Rbts can help us in ____28____ ways, but they will never take the place f humans.
四.语法填空(共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分)
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Have yu read Treasure Island? It is ne f the ____29____(famus) nvels by Rbert Luis Stevensn frm the UK. Since Treasure Island first came ut in 1883, the stry ____30____(be) amazing ppular.
The main character is a by called Jim Hawkins living in a safe and ____31____(peace) wrld with his parents at the beginning. One day, an ld seaman came t his ____32____(parent) htel with a treasure map that everyne was lking fr. Blind Pew, Black Dg and ther pirates fllwed him, because they all wanted t get the map. Jim was lucky enugh ____33____(get) the treasure map and began t find the treasure with his friends. But anther pirate, ne-legged Silver wanted all the treasure t, s he ____34____(hide) in Jim’s grup. When they gt t the treasure island, sme f Jim’s friends ____35____(kill) by Silver because they didn’t listen t him. Jim fund it dangerus t stay with the pirates, s he and his friends left the grup quietly. ____36____(luck), they met Ben Gunn, wh lived in the Treasure Island fr a lng time. With the help f Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends fund the treasure, and at last they came back hme with plenty f treasure. During the adventure, the by gt ver his fear t fight bravely against pirates and he als grew int a mature yung man. S many readers think Jim’s search fr treasure is a prcess fr his search fr ____37____(he).
In this bk, readers can enjy the adventure fun and exciting travel experiences all the time, s it can be said that if Chinese children grw up ____38____(read) Jurney t the West, then Western children grw up reading Treasure Island.
五.信息还原(共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分)
Beijing Opera is als called Peking Opera. It came int being after 1790 when the famus fur Anhui pera trupes (剧团) came t Beijing. Its music and singing cme frm Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. ____39____ It’s full f famus stries, beautiful face paintings, and wnderful mves and fighting. ____40____
There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera: Sheng Dan, Jing and Chu. Sheng is the leading male actr. ____41____ A Xiasheng is a yung man. A Lasheng is an ld man. Dan is the yung female rle. Jing, mstly male, is the face painted rle and Chu is the cmedy actr r clwn.
____42____ Sme f them are frm the histry bk, but mst f them are frm the literature, especially famus nvels. The peple in the stry usually have sme disagreements. They becme angry and unhappy. They are sad and lnely. Smetimes they are nervus and wrried. ____43____ The stries usually end with happiness and laughter and peple are all happy in the end.
A. Then they find a way t make peace.
B. Its clthes are all beautiful and artistic.
C. Stries in Beijing Opera are very interesting.
D. Fr example, a Wusheng is a sldier r fighter.
E. This kind f pera is very ppular with Chinese peple.
六.任务型阅读(共2小题, 满分20分, 每小题10分)
配对阅读。左栏叙述了五人在英语学习过程中遇到的问题或者困惑，右栏是七条学好英语的建议。请将问题或困惑与建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Lng time ag, there was a cuntry muse. She lived in a frest. She cllected fruit, nuts (坚果) and ther fd and put them in her huse. Althugh she wrked hard every day, she felt very happy.
One day, she met a twn muse. They quickly became friends and spent a lt f time tgether. The cuntry muse shwed her new friend all arund the cuntryside and let him taste all the best fd f the land. Having never seen s beautiful scenery r amazing farms befre, the twn muse was very excited. Althugh the cuntry muse’s simple fd wasn’t nearly as exciting as his wn twn meals. After the meal, the twn muse talked fr hurs abut his life in the twn. The cuntry muse listened quietly. T thank his friend fr the lvely day, he invited the cuntry muse t visit him in the twn. She plitely agreed.
Tw days later the twn muse tk the cuntry muse t his hme—a mansin (豪宅). In the dining rm, the wners f the mansin had just eaten a big meal. After they left, the tw mice came t the table withut making any nise. It was filled with the leftvers (剩菜) f many delicius dishes. The twn muse asked his guest t eat the fd. As she was ging t have a taste f a piece f cake, the cuntry muse heard the family cat walking tward them. She was very scared and ran with the twn muse t his nest quickly. After a while, the tw mice risked themselves back t the table silently. Just then, sme peple came in t clean the table. The tw mice had t run fr their lives again. At last, the tw mice ate nthing. The cuntry muse felt hungry and angry. She decided t g back t her hme at nce. “Yu may have the delicius fd and mdern life that I dn’t have,” she said t the twn muse, “but I prefer my simple fd and life. If yu want t live a peaceful life, yu are welcme t mve t the cuntry. Gdbye!”
The next day, the twn muse...
49. Did the twn muse invite the cuntry muse t his huse?
_______________
50. What made the twn muse excited?
_______________
51. Why did the tw mice eat nthing?
_______________
52. What is the pssible ending f the stry? (N mre than 30 wrds)
_______________
七.书面表达(共1小题, 满分20分, 每小题20分)
53. “孝敬长辈”是中华民族的传统美德。请结合你的情况和提示谈谈：1.在你的长辈（family members）中你最爱的人是谁？2.他或她是怎么对你的（对学习要求严格但和蔼可亲；鼓励你努力学习将来上大学）？3.你是如何孝敬长辈的（做些家务；努力学习）？
要求：
1、语言正确，行文流畅，书写规范；
2、词数80词左右；
3、文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校或所在地名等。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
take, see, and, hspital, because, a, different, fr, than, walk, future, after
____44____ Linda finds it’s difficult fr her t memrize new wrds. She frgets them very quickly. Hw shuld she memrize new wrds?
____45____ As fr me, English speaking is the mst difficult. I like English, and I speak English a lt in class. Hwever, I’m still very pr at spken English.
____46____ My father tld me the saying “Use it r lse it” was imprtant fr an English learner, but I dn’t knw what it exactly means.
____47____ In class, Peter always hides behind the English textbk and hardly ever says a wrd. His parents feel wrried abut him.
____48____ When my sister takes a listening exam, she ften makes many mistakes. She can’t even understand what her English teacher says mst f the time.
A. Yu shuld have a friendly talk with him first t find ut whether he has truble learning English. Yu can als ask his English teacher Mr. Wang fr advice and help, because the teacher knws mre abut his students.
B. Yu can try t write ten t fifteen new wrds n a piece f paper each day. Then put the paper n the wall f yur bedrm r yur study. Read the wrds befre yu g t bed and after yu wake up.
C. The saying is used t describe smething that yu must use ften, r yu will frget and lse it. It tells yu t keep practicing what yu have learned. Remember, “Practice makes perfect.”
D. A learning app called Fun Dubbing can help yu imprve English speaking. Thrugh the app, yu can dub shrt vides, sngs r stries t practice English speaking. It wn’t take yu t much time. Just keep dubbing!
E. I think yu can start frm watching English films r reading English strybks yu like in yur free time. Gradually, yu will shw interest in English. And finding a gd learning way is helpful.
F. There are many ways f imprving English listening, like listening t English sngs r watching English mvies. I advise yu t read the questins quickly when taking exams. There’s n need t understand every wrd. Just try t get the main idea.
G. It is nt necessary t knw every wrd when reading an article because yu can guess the meaning f sme new wrds frm the cntext. If nt, yu can lk them up in the dictinary.