2024年福建省莆田市仙游县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节
听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What wuld the wman like t drink？
A. Tea. B. Water. C. Cffee.
7. What des the man invite Jane t d？
A. G t the mvie.
B. G t the party.
C. G t the cncert.
8. Hw ften des Lily visit her grandparents？
A. Once a week.
B. Once a mnth.
C. Once a year.
9. Why didn't Lucy answer the phne？
A. Because she was taking a bath.
B. Because she was reading a bk.
C. Because she was ding her hmewrk.
1. What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A. Dctr and patient.
B. Mther and sn.
C. Teacher and student.
2. What will Bb prbably d after talking with Miss Wang？
A. Keep a diary.
B. Remember new wrds.
C. Listen t English sngs.
1. Where are the speakers？
A. In a shp.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a library.
2. Hw much will the man pay？
A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan.
1. Where did Sally g during the winter vacatin？
A. T a cmmunity.
B. T a vlunteers' club.
C. T the ld peple's hme.
2. Wh cked fr the ld peple？
A. Sally. B. Mary. C. David.
第三节
听下面短文, 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成以下表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —What did yu d？
—I brrwed a bk abut the uter space ________ the library just nw.
A. frB. frmC. f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你做了什么？ ——我刚才从图书馆借了一本关于外太空的书。
考查介词辨析。fr对于；frm从；f……的。根据“ library”可知，考查brrw sth. frm sp. “从某地借某物”。故选B。
2. —The paper cuttings lk s nice.
—Thank yu. We made them by ________.
A. urselvesB. yurselvesC. themselves
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——剪纸看起来很漂亮。——谢谢你。这是我们自己做的。
考查反身代词辨析。urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。by neself“独自”，固定搭配，主语是We，所以此处应用反身代词urselves指代主语本身。故选A。
3. —Mulan Stream is the mther river f Putian peple.
—We ________ prtect it.
A. mightB. dareC. ught t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——木兰溪是莆田人的母亲河。——我们应该保护它。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能；dare敢；ught t应该。根据“Mulan Stream is the mther river f Putian peple.”可知，此处表示我们应该保护木兰溪。故选C。
4. What an ________ by! He wrte such beautiful music.
A. amazingB. hnestC. easy-ging
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么了不起的男孩！他创作了如此优美的音乐。
考查形容词辨析。amazing了不起的；hnest诚实的；easy-ging温和的。根据“He wrte such beautiful music”可知，此处指“男孩很了不起”，故选A。
5. Giant panda Tian Tian ________ t her hmeland frm the UK since 12 years ag.
A. returnsB. returnedC. has returned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大熊猫甜甜12年前从英国回到了她的家乡。
考查时态。returns返回，一般现在时；returned返回，一般过去时；has returned已经返回，现在完成时。根据“since 12 years ag”可知，此处应该用现在完成时。故选C。
6. —________ has Lng March 5 been launched?
—Fr six weeks.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——长征5号发射了多长时间？——六个星期。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间，对时间段提问；Hw sn多久以后，对将要用的时间段提问；Hw ften多久一次，对频率提问。根据“Fr six weeks.”可知，此处对时间段提问，用疑问词hw lng，故选A。
7. The ________ there is always heavy during rush hurs. Maybe yu need t find anther way.
A. weatherB. trafficC. infrmatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在高峰时段，那里交通总是很繁忙。也许你需要找到另一条路。
考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；infrmatin信息。根据“heavy during rush hurs”可知，此处指“高峰期交通繁忙”，故选B。
8. Yu can surf the Internet ________ yu want t knw mre abut Lng Dwen Dwen.
A. thughB. ifC. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想更多地了解龙墩墩，你可以上网冲浪。
考查连词。thugh虽然；if如果；unless除非。根据“Yu can surf the Internet…yu want t knw mre abut Lng Dwen Dwen.”可知是指如果你想更多地了解龙墩墩，你可以上网冲浪。故选B。
9. —The flu spreads quickly recently.
—We must take measures ________ it.
A. preventB. preventingC. t prevent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——最近流感传播得很快。——我们必须采取措施防止它。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，采取措施是为了防止流感传播，动词不定式表目的。故选C。
10. T deal with the aging ppulatin, China has ________ the three child plicy.
A. carried utB. carried abutC. carried n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了应对人口老龄化，中国实行了三孩政策。
考查动词短语辨析。carried ut执行；carried abut随身携带；carried n继续下去。根据“T deal with the aging ppulatin”可知， 为了应对人口老龄化，中国要实行三孩政策，故carried ut符合句意。故选A。
11. As students, we shuld learn t manage mney ________.
A. nearlyB. prperlyC. hardly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该学会正确理财。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；prperly正确地；hardly几乎不。结合选项和题干可知，此处建议学生应该正确理财。故选B。
12. Many peple wnder whether ChatGPT can ________ human beings.
A. repairB. replaceC. respect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人想知道ChatGPT是否能够替代人类。
考查词汇辨析。repair修理；replace代替；respect尊重。根据“whether ChatGPT beings”可知是ChatGPT能否取代人类。故选B。
13. Chinese sldiers wh died during the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (抗美援朝) ________ back t ur mtherland n Nv 11th, 2023.
A. will be brughtB. are brughtC. were brught
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年11月11日，在抗美援朝战争中牺牲的中国士兵被带回祖国。
考查时态及语态。根据“n Nv 11th, 2023”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主句主语和主句谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
14. —Our cuntry is becming strnger and strnger.
—I agree. We ________ ur cuntry.
A. are prud fB. are friendly tC. are plite t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的国家越来越强大。——我同意。我们为我们的国家感到自豪。
考查形容词短语辨析。are prud f为……自豪；are friendly t对……友好；are plite t对……有礼貌。根据“Our cuntry is becming strnger and strnger.”可知，国家强大，我们感到自豪，故选A。
15. —Hi, Miss Wang! Culd yu tell me ________?
—At 4:30 every Tuesday afternn.
A. hw I have the dancing lessn
B. when I have the dancing lessn
C. where I have the dancing lessn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，王小姐！你能告诉我什么时候上舞蹈课吗？——每周二下午 4:30。
考查宾语从句。hw I have the dancing lessn我怎样上舞蹈课；when I have the dancing lessn我什么时候上舞蹈课；where I have the dancing lessn我在哪里上舞蹈课。根据“At 4:30 every Tuesday afternn.”可知，此处问的是时间，所以引导词应用when。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lng lng ag, there was a mystery deer living in the muntains. The deer had white hrns (角) and shining ____16____ which was nine clred. One day he saved a man wh had ____17____ a river and was drwning (溺亡). When the man tried t thank the deer, the deer refused his thanks ____18____ asked the man nt t tell anyne where he was. The man agreed and went away ____19____.
Later, the queen had a dream f a nine-clred deer. When she wke up, she decided that she wanted a cat made f the deer’s beautiful fur, s the king ffered a ____20____ prize t anyne wh culd tell her where the deer was. The man wh had been saved decided that he wanted this prize, then he ffered t ____21____ the king t the deer. As sn as he did s, his bdy became cvered in sres.
The man led the king and his ____22____ ut t kill the deer, finding him sleeping in the muntains. Waking up t ____23____ that he was trapped (被困) and culd nt escape, the deer tld the king hw he was betrayed (背叛) by the man he saved. The king was mved ____24____ this stry. He rdered that the deer mustn’t be harmed. We shuld nt pay back ____25____ with evil. This is the mral f the stry.
16.
A. bnesB. furC. bld
17.
A. fallen intB. fallen dwnC. fallen ff
18.
A. rB. sC. but
19.
A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrily
20.
A. handsmeB. cheapC. cmmn
21.
A. adviseB. leadC. help
22.
A. friendB. relativeC. army
23.
A. prveB. expectC. discver
24.
A. asB. byC. fr
25.
A. kindnessB. brightnessC. fndness
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个寓言故事，告诉我们不应该以恶报善
【16题详解】
句意：鹿长着白色的角和闪亮的九色皮毛。
bnes骨头；fur皮毛；bld血液。根据后文“she wanted a cat made f the deer’s beautiful fur”可知，鹿有漂亮的皮毛，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，他救了一个落水快要淹死的人。
fallen int陷入；fallen dwn摔倒；fallen ff掉落。根据“was drwning”可知，快要溺亡，所以是落水的人，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当男人想感谢鹿时，鹿拒绝了他的感谢，并要求男人不要告诉任何人他在哪里。
r或者；s因此；but但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：那人同意了，高高兴兴地走了。
happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地。根据“When the man tried t thank the deer, the deer refused his the man nt t tell anyne where he was.”可知，鹿拒绝了他的感谢，所以那人高高兴兴地走了。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：当她醒来时，她决定要一件用鹿的美丽皮毛做的大衣，所以国王悬赏给任何能告诉她鹿在哪里的人。
handsme可观的，优厚的；cheap便宜的；cmmn普通的。根据“s the king ffered t anyne wh culd tell her where the deer was”可知，国王提供了可观的奖励，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：那个得救的人决定要这个奖赏，然后他提出要把国王带到鹿那里。
advise建议；lead带路；help帮助。根据“then he ffered king t the deer”可知，他提出要把国王带到鹿那里。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这个人带领国王和他的军队去杀鹿，发现他睡在山里。
friend朋友；relative亲戚；army军队。根据“The man led the king and t kill the deer”可知，这个人带领国王和他的军队去杀鹿，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：鹿醒来后发觉自己被困住了，无法逃脱，他告诉国王他是如何被他所救的人背叛的。
prve证明；expect期待；discver发觉。根据“Waking up he was trapped (被困) and culd nt escape”可知，鹿醒来后发觉自己被困住了，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：国王被这个故事感动了。
as作为；by被；fr为了。根据“The king was stry.”可知，国王被这个故事感动了。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我们不应该以恶报善。
kindness善良；brightness亮度；fndness爱好。根据“We shuld nt pay evil.”可知，我们不应该以恶报善。故选A。
IV、阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
26. The theme f Unit 2 is ________.
A. Int Space
B. City Life
C. The Pwer f Music
D. Legends f the Sea
27. If Jerry is interested in Pirates, he can read ________.
A. Unit 1 Part A
B. Unit 2 Part B
C. Unit 3 Part B
D. Unit 4 Part A
28. Hw many reading skills are mentined here?
A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.D. 9.
29. Which part begins n Page76 accrding t the Cntents?
A. Glbal Cities.
B. Musical Bst.
C. Life Beynd Earth.
D. Living in Space.
30. Where can yu mst prbably read the Cntents?
A. A stry.B. A pster.C. A magazine.D. A pem.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些阅读的主题和阅读技巧.
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unit 2 Int Space”可知，第二单元的主题是进入太空。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unit 4”对应的“Part A: Pirates”可知，如果Jerry对海盗感兴趣，他可以读第四单元A部分。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Classifying Infrmatin”“Identifying Reasns”“Using a Mind Map”“Understanding Charts”“Using f Qutes”“Finding Similarities”及“Guessing the Meanings f the Wrds”可知，这里提到了7种阅读技巧。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Part A: Glbal Cities”对应的是“76”页可知，“全球城市”是从76页开始的。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了一些阅读的主题和阅读技巧。可知，你最可能在杂志上读到这些内容。故选C。
A new wrld recrd has been set fr the wrld’s heaviest pumpkin. An American called Travis Gienger has grwn a pumpkin weighing 1, 247 kg. It weighs mre than fur bears put tgether. It can be used t make 687 pumpkin pies. But d yu really knw pumpkins? Here are five things yu may nt knw abut pumpkins.
☆Pumpkins are fruit, nt vegetables. They may nt be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grw frm a flwering plant (南瓜) r gurd (葫芦) family.
☆Pumpkins aren’t always yellw r range. While knwn fr their deep range r yellw clr, they can als be green, red.
☆ There are abut 45 different kinds f pumpkins. Yu may nly see tw r three different kinds f pumpkins at the supermarket, but there are dzens f pumpkin kinds grwn all ver the wrld.
☆ Pumpkins are ne f the ldest dmesticated (栽培的) plants in the wrld. Peple have been grwing pumpkins fr thusands f years. The ldest pumpkin seeds (种子) ever fund were discvered in Mexic and have been dated back t arund7000 BC. It is thught pumpkins came frm Nrth America and Central America.
☆ It takes up t 120 days t grw a pumpkin. If yu want t grw pumpkins at hme, yu need lts f patience fr this slw grwing fruit.
Are yu interested in planting pumpkins? Let’s have a try.
31. Why are pumpkins regarded as fruit?
A. Because they are juicy like apples.
B. Because they are the wrld’s heaviest.
C. Because they grw frm a flwering plant.
D. Because they can be used t make pumpkin pies.
32. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refer t ________.
A. the pumpkinB. the gurdC. the carrtD. the apple
33. Where were the ldest pumpkin seeds fund?
A. Nrth America.
B. Central America.
C. Malaysia.
D. Mexic.
34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The types f pumpkins.
B. The clrs f pumpkins.
C. The perid f pumpkins.
D. The weight f pumpkins.
35. In which sectin f newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A. Natinal news.
B. Plant wrld.
C. Travel and health.
D. Language and culture.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些关于南瓜的信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pumpkins are fruit, nt vegetables. They may nt be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grw frm a flwering plant (南瓜) r gurd (葫芦) family.”可知，南瓜被认为是水果是因为它们是从开花植物中生长出来的。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Travis Gienger has grwn a pumpkin weighing 1, 247 kg. It weighs mre than fur bears put tgether.” 可知，一个名叫Travis Gienger的美国人种出了一个重达1247千克的南瓜，此处指的是这个南瓜比四头熊加起来还重， 因此It应该指代的是上文提到的南瓜。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ldest pumpkin seeds (种子) ever fund were discvered in Mexic and have been dated back t arund7000 BC.”可知，最古老的南瓜种子是在墨西哥发现的。故选D。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are abut 45 different kinds f pumpkins.”可知，大约有45种不同的南瓜，因此第四段主要讲了南瓜的种类。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But d yu really knw pumpkins? Here are five things yu may nt knw abut pumpkins.”可知，本文主要介绍南瓜，因此推测我们可能会在报纸的“种植世界”版面读到这篇文章。故选B。
A wman, Jacky Hunt Brersma wh lst ne leg t cancer is trying t break a wrld recrd by cmpleting 102 marathn-length runs in 102 days.
She set her gal in mid-January. And every day since then, she has been running the distance f a marathn. Mst f the time, she runs n rads near her hme. Smetimes she cmpletes her runs n a running machine. “Part f my bdy was gne. Fr me the mst difficult prblem was accepting my disability.”
Until five years ag, she was nt very active. But then she lked int running and decided t give it a try. Nw she runs n a material carbn fiber (碳化纤维), which is designed specifically fr running, csts abut $10,000. “Running really changed my life. It gave me a sense f freedm. I fell in lve with the prcess f pushing my bdy further just t see what I culd d.” she said.
Hwever, she has faced bth physical and mental difficulties during her recrd-breaking try. On ne recent day, Jacky felt breakdwn at 24 kilmeters and began t cry. She felt like her planned gal might nt happen at all. By dividing it int little gals, she finally picked herself up and kept n.
Jacky’s main supprt team is her husband and their tw yung children. She is psting her prgress nline and has als gt a large scial media fllwing.
As she nears the end f her gal, Jacky is hping t inspire thers: yu’re strnger than yu think and yu’re able t d s much mre.
36. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jacky?
A. Caring.B. Selfless.C. Brave.D. Warm-hearted.
37. What can be learned abut Jacky frm Paragraph 3?
A. She was crazy abut running.
B. She spent little mney n running.
C. Running helps her cure the disease.
D. Running gave her freedm frm her wrk.
38. Why did Jacky break dwn ne day?
A. She missed a sense f freedm.
B. She felt hpeless abut her gal.
C. She lst a recrd-breaking chance.
D. She gt n supprt frm her family.
39. Frm the text, we can knw that ________.
A. she lst her legs t cancer
B. she ften psts her children nline
C. she always runs n a running machine
D. she faced physical and mental difficulties
40. What des Jacky’s stry try t tell us?
A. Better late than never.
B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Tw heads are better than ne.
D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了因癌症失去一条腿的女子Jacky Hunt Brersma克服困难打破世界纪录的故事。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A wman, Jacky Hunt Brersma wh lst ne leg t cancer is trying t break a wrld recrd by cmpleting 102 marathn-length runs in 102 days.”可知虽然她失去了一条腿，但是还是敢于尝试，打破世界记录，可见她很勇敢。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ I fell in lve with the prcess f pushing my bdy further just t see what I culd d”可知，她对跑步很着迷。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“On ne recent day, Jacky felt breakdwn at 24 kilmeters and began t cry. She felt like her planned gal might nt happen at all.”可知，是因为她感觉自己的目标不会实现，感到很绝望。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, she has faced bth physical and mental difficulties during her recrd-breaking try. On ne recent day, Jacky felt breakdwn at 24 kilmeters and began t cry. She felt like her planned gal might nt happen at all. ”可知，她面临着身体和精神上的困难。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“yu’re strnger than yu think and yu’re able t d s much mre.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了因癌症失去一条腿的女子Jacky Hunt Brersma克服困难打破世界纪录的故事，以此告诉我们：有志者事竟成。故选D。
Climate change brings dangers t peple, then what anther prblem are we facing nw? It’s undergrund climate change. With the develpment f cities, the rising undergrund temperature is causing the grund t heat up and defrm (变形).
In the last three years, scientists had put mre than 150 temperature sensrs (感应器) under sme big cities. The places include subway tunnels (地下室) f buildings. The temperatures they recrded were surprising. Fr example, air temperatures in undergrund structures (结构), scientists created cmputer mdels t see hw temperatures will influence the grund until 2051.
When heated, sme sft materials may becme smaller, and ther materials, may becme bigger. The mdels shwed that warmer temperatures can cause the grund t rise upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, r sink dwnward by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the grund t crack (开裂).
As scientists have already knwn a lt abut undergrund climate change, future plans fr cities shuld take it int cnsideratin. Materials that take in heat can be used t keep the heat frm entering the grund. They als pinted ut that the rising temperature culd be seen as an pprtunity. City planners can try t cllect heat undergrund and send it abve fr heating.
41. The writer starts his tpic by ________.
A. listing numbers
B. ffering advice
C. asking a questin
D. giving an example
42. Where did scientists put temperature sensrs?
A. Basements.B. Frests.C. Desserts.D. Oceans.
43. Undergrund climate change may cause ________.
A. mre earthquakes
B. changes in the grund
C. cntractins in buildings
D. the grwing visit up ward by 0.8 cm
44. What did the scientists suggest in the last paragraph?
A. We shuld plan trees.
B. We shuld use take-in heat materials.
C. We shuld cllect heat n the grund.
D. We shuld create mre cmputer mdels.
45. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Develpment f Cities
B Undergrund Structures
C. Future Opprtunities
D. Undergrund Climate Change
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了地下气候变化。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Climate change brings dangers t peple, then what anther prblem are we facing nw?”可知，作者以提问的方式开始本文的话题。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the last three years, scientists had put mre than 150 temperature sensrs (感应器) under sme big cities. The places include subway tunnels (地下室) f buildings.”可知科学家们把温度传感器放在了地下室。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The mdels shwed that warmer temperatures can cause the grund t rise upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, r sink dwnward by as much as 0.8 centimeters.”可知，地下气候变化可能导致地面变化。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Materials that take in heat can be used t keep the heat frm entering the grund. ”可知，我们应该使用吸收热量的材料，故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“Climate change brings dangers t peple, then what anther prblem are we facing nw? It’s undergrund climate change.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了地下气候变化，故选D。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
The tngues have taste buds (味蕾). But when we burn ur tngues, they dn’t wrk and we have t lk fr quick ways t stp the pain. Here are sme methds that can relieve (缓解) it immediately.
Wash yur tngue with saltwater.
Wash it with cl saltwater. ____46____
Put yur tngue int milk.
Milk has a cating ability that can help yu relieve pain quickly. Put the tngue int cld milk and wait fr sme time until yu feel better. ____47____
Spread hney n the burnt area.
Hney is scientifically prven burn medicine. ____48____ Take a spn f hney and cat yur burnt tngue with a thick layer.
Put minty chewing gum (薄荷口香糖) nt the burnt area.
The menthl can help the cld sensing areas t wrk. ____49____ But be sure nt t leave it there fr t lng, especially if yu’re allergic (过敏的) t mint prducts.
Lick (舔) sme chclate r sugar.
Sugar is knwn t be used fr treating wunds. ____50____ Yu can als use any prduct with sugar—like a chclate bar.
A. And it has a pleasant taste as well.
B. Mve saltwater arund in yur muth lightly.
C. Yu can repeat this nce yu feel the pain in yur muth again.
D. Put sugar n yur tngue and press it nt the rf f yur muth.
E. It will give yu a cling feeling, s yu’ll naturally start t feel better.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们的舌头被烫伤后，可以采取哪些方法来缓解疼痛。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Wash it with cl saltwater.”可知，此处讲用盐水清洗舌头的步骤。选项B“轻轻地将盐水在嘴里移动。”符合语境，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据上文“Put the tngue int cld milk and wait fr sme time until yu feel better. ”可知，此处介绍如何用牛奶缓解疼痛。选项C“一旦你再次感到口腔疼痛，你可以重复这个动作。”符合语境，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据上文“Hney is scientifically prven burn medicine.”可知，此处讲述蜂蜜的好处。选项A“而且它味道也很好。”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据上文“The menthl can help the cld sensing areas t wrk.”可知，此处讲述薄荷的功效。选项E“它会给你一种凉爽的感觉，所以你会自然地开始感觉更好。”符合语境，故选E。
【50题详解】
根据上文“Sugar is knwn t be used fr treating wunds.”可知，此处讲述如何用糖缓解疼痛。选项D“把糖放在舌头上，然后把它压在上颚。”符合语境，故选D。
V. 情景交际
根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
51. 你认为对方做得很好，可以这样说：
_____________________________________.
【答案】Well dne
【解析】
【详解】你认为对方做得很好，可以这样说：干得不错。固定短语well dne“做得好，干得不错”，故填Well dne。
52. 当你看到好朋友在英语考试前紧张时，可以这样安慰：
_____________________________________
【答案】Take it easy.
【解析】
【详解】结合提示，表达可以为“别紧张”，英文为：Take it easy，故填Take it easy.
53. 当你的朋友向你表示感谢时，可以这样回答：
_____________________________________
【答案】Yu’re welcme.
【解析】
【详解】当别人感谢自己时，可以回答“不客气”，即Yu’re welcme。故填Yu’re welcme.
54 你看到你弟弟房间一团乱，可以这样感慨：
________________________________!
【答案】What a mess
【解析】
【详解】此处表示“真乱呀”，应用感叹句结构，所以应填What a mess故填What a mess。
55. 当你看到对方需要帮助时，可以这样说：
____________________________________________
【答案】Let me help yu.
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，可以表达为“让我来帮你”，let sb. d sth.表示“让某人做某事”，该句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头；help“帮助”也应用动词原形。故填Let me help yu.
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. fly, tmrrw _____________________________
57. there be, draw _____________________________
58. which ne _____________________________
59. ften _____________________________
60. in pubic _____________________________
【答案】56. I will fly t China tmrrw.
57. There is a by drawing under the tree.
58. He desn’t knw which ne t chse.
59. They ften d sme cleaning.
60. Dn’t spit anywhere in public.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“明天我将飞往中国”。fly t China“飞往中国”，tmrrw是一般将来时提示词，用will d的结构，故填I will fly t China tmrrw.
【57题详解】
根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“有一个男孩在树下画画”。there is sb ding sth“有某人正在做某事”，draw“画画”，under the tree“在树下”，故填There is a by drawing under the tree.
【58题详解】
根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“他不知道该选哪一支”。knw“知道”，主语是he，否定句借助于助动词desn’t，后接动词原形knw，knw后接疑问词+不定式的结构，chse“选择”，故填He desn’t knw which ne t chse.
【59题详解】
根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“他们经常打扫卫生”。d sme cleaning“打扫卫生”，ften是频率副词，此句用一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填They ften d sme cleaning.
【60题详解】
根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“不要在公共场合随地吐痰”。spit“吐痰”，否定句用anywhere表示“随地”，in public“在公共场合”，否定祈使句用dn’t+动词原形，故填Dn’t spit anywhere in public.
VII. 短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails r screws (钉子和螺丝), but nly with “sun” and “ma”. In general, the sun-ma structure can be cnsidered ____61____ Chinese Lega. It is a methd f ____62____ (cnnect) wd thrugh cncave-cnvex interlck (凹凸互锁). The cncave part is ____63____ (call) the “sun” and the cnvex part the “ma”, and this is the main skill used in ____64____ (traditin) buildings.
Cmbining pieces f wd tgether using nthing mre than the wd itself is ____65____ ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings t stand in China fr thusands f years. It was first discvered ver 7, 000 years ag and ____66____ (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States perids, and reached ____67____ (it) tp in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The ____68____ (great) advantage is it allws the wd t avid damage. The whle structure, des nt need a nail r a drp f glue n the wd, but it can still be firm fr ____69____ (century) regardless f temperature and climate changes.
S the sun-ma structure shws nt nly the early Chinese beauty, but als the wisdm ____70____ creatin f human beings passed dwn thrugh generatins f Chinese wrking peple.
【答案】61. as 62. cnnecting
63. called 64. traditinal
65. an 66. widely
67. its 68. greatest
69. centuries
70. and
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国木质古建筑常用榫卯结构。
【61题详解】
句意：总的来说，榫卯构造可以认为是中国的乐高。be cnsidered as“被认为是”，固定词组。故填as。
【62题详解】
句意：它是一种通过凹凸互锁连接木材的方法。根据空前的“f”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填cnnecting。
【63题详解】
句意：凹的部分被称为“榫”，凸的部分被称作“卯”，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。根据句子结构可知，此处应用被动语态。故填called。
【64题详解】
句意：凹的部分被称为“榫”，凸的部分被称作“卯”，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。根据空后的“buildings”可知，此处应用形容词形式。故填traditinal。
【65题详解】
句意：在中国，仅靠木材本身就能将木片组合在一起是一项古老的技能。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，空后的“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故填an。
【66题详解】
句意：它最早发现于7000多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，在明清时期达到顶峰。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填widely。
【67题详解】
句意：它最早发现于7000多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，在明清时期达到顶峰。根据空后的“tp”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【68题详解】
句意：最大的优点是可以避免木材受损。根据空前的“The”并结合句意可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式。故填greatest。
【69题详解】
句意：整个结构不需要在木头上钉一颗钉子或用一滴胶水，但无论温度和气候变化如何，它仍然可以坚固几个世纪。空前无限定词，此处用名词复数。故填centuries。
【70题详解】
句意：因此，榫卯结构不仅展示了早期中国的美丽，而且还展示了中国劳动人民代代相传的人类的智慧和创造。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
VIII. 书面表达
71. 假定你是李华，你参加了你校开展的主题为“创新体验，快乐成长”的科技节活动。请结合如图所示，分享此次活动的过程和感受。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? Our schl’s science and technlgy festival was a great success. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? Our schl’s science and technlgy festival was a great success. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
The festival tk place n January 20th in the schl hall. There were many kinds f activities n that day. First, the science teacher gave an interesting speech. He encuraged us t be mre active and creative. Then, we had a design cmpetitin. And we shared inventins with thers after the cmpetitin. Students shwed talents fr science and technlgy and enjyed the happiness that they brught them. Als I truly believe that such activities are crucial fr ur grwth and develpment. These activities nt nly made ur schl life mre clrful but helped us realize the imprtance f science and technlgy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍科技节活动的过程和感受，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍科技节活动的时间、地点和具体的活动；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
③share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
[高分句型]
Students shwed talents fr science and technlgy and enjyed the happiness that they brught them. (that引导的定语从句)Hw t Build Self—cnfidence
What t d
Why
Understand yurself ________.
By ding s, yu reduce yur wrries and start t ________in yurself.
Change yur dings.
Even a little change can make a big ________.
Think abut yurself in the ________persn.
Seeing yurself as a ________can help.
Theme
Reading
Reading Skills
Unit 1
The Pwer f Music
Part A：Hip-Hp Planet
Part B：Musical Bst
Classifying Infrmatin
Identifying Reasns
7
Unit 2
Int Space
Part A：Life Beynd Earth
Part B：Living in Space
Using a Mind Map
Identifying Reasns
49
Unit 3
City Life
Part A：Glbal Cities
Part B：Ri Rebrn
Understanding Charts
Using f Qutes
76
Unit 4
Legends f the Sea
Part A：Pirates (海盗)
Part B：Wmen f the Waves
Finding Similarities
Guessing the Meanings f the Wrds
126