2024届湖北省部分学校高三下学期3月新高考信息考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届湖北省部分学校高三下学期3月新高考信息考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届湖北省部分学校高三下学期3月新高考信息考试英语试题原卷版docx、2024届湖北省部分学校高三下学期3月新高考信息考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a wine shp. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. Keep the windw clsed. B. G ut fr fresh air. C. Turn n the fan.
4. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He likes his jb. B. He will nt quit his jb. C. He has a large family t supprt.
5. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Headmaster and teacher.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ging t d this summer?
A. Teach a curse. B. Repair his huse. C. Wrk at a htel.
7. Hw will the man use the mney?
A. T hire a gardener. B. T buy bks. C. T pay fr a bat trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which bus ges t River Drive?
A. N.16 bus. B. N.14 bus. C. N.6 bus.
9. What will the wman ask the bus driver?
A. Where t change buses. B. Hw much the ticket is. C. Hw t get sme changes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s wrng with the wman’s mther?
A. She has been sick.
B. She misses her family and friends.
C. She can’t earn enugh t supprt her family.
11. Where des the wman live?
A. In America. B. In India. C. In Britain.
12. What des the wman plan t d next year?
A. Study a new language.
B Travel t India with her mther.
C. Visit her father’s native cuntry.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He desn’t study hard. B. He has little time t study. C. He finds study difficult.
14. Hw many hurs des the man wrk at the supermarket?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
15. When des the man usually d his hmewrk?
A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At midnight.
16. What will the man prbably d?
A. Stp playing n the sccer team.
B. Give up wrking at the supermarket.
C. Spend less time at the Students’ Center.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speech cncerned with?
A. Psitive water prjects arund the wrld.
B. Water arund the wrld.
C. Farmers arund the wrld.
18. What is San Elizari?
A. A kind f water system. B. A clever farmer. C. A pr twn.
19. What did the wmen in the twn d?
A. They turned t the gvernment fr help.
B. They built a water system fr themselves.
C. They mved t nearby twns.
20. Why d peple frm nearby twns visit the twn?
A. T learn frm the wmen in the twn.
B. T teach the wmen hw t build the water system.
C. T raise mney fr the prject.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的∧、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One f Kenya’s famus camping sites is fund abut 230 kilmeters nrth f the capital, Nairbi, in the Ngare Ndare Frest Reserve. What visitrs will find unique abut this camping site is the frest reserve’s 7-meter-high tree platfrm n which they can set up their tents and camp. Belw the tree platfrm, campers can gather beside a fire site dug ut under a giant tree while watching the African sunset as darkness sets in.
Fr turists wh enjy grup activities, the Rapids camp, lcated just an hur-and-a-half drive nrth f Nairbi is an ideal destinatin. Its clseness t Nairbi and the famed Thika Super highway makes it very easy t access. The camp lies clse t the Sagana River and has a river camping site f abut 450 meters and Kenya’s largest waterfall in terms f vlume.
Camping lvers in Kenya can als visit the Crayfish camp, which ffers travelers an adventure by Lake Naivasha. This apprximately 177-square-kilmeter lake is hme t many varieties f plants and fish. The camp features well-maintained grunds with all majr activities within easy reach f each ther. The Crayfish Camp, lcated 18 kilmeters frm Naivasha twn, als has green grunds that can accmmdate 400 campers.
Fr visitrs wh lve turing castal areas, Kenya ffers Mike’s camp n Kiwayu island in the Lamu Archipelag. The campsite sits next t tw villages, Kiwayu, which is an hur’s walk suth f the camp, and Chandani, a 20-minute walk t the nrth.
1. Which camp is the best fr cmpanies’ weekend activities?
A. Ngare Ndare Frest ReserveB. Rapids camp
C. Crayfish campD. Mike’s camp
2. What is the cmmn feature f the Rapids camp and the Crayfish camp?
A. Easy access.B. Water-based activities.C. Beautiful scenery.D. Big camp site.
3. Which is NOT true abut the camps?
A. Yu can set up tents in the trees in the Ngare Ndare Frest Reserve.
B. Yu can enjy beautiful view f a waterfall by a river in the Rapids camp.
C. Bth the Crayfish camp and Mike’s camp feature diverse and unique fish in Kenya.
D. In Mike’s camp, yu may have the pprtunity t have a clse cntact with the lcals.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肯尼亚的多个露营地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr turists wh enjy grup activities, the Rapids camp, lcated just an hur-and-a-half drive nrth f Nairbi is an ideal destinatin.(对于喜欢团体活动的游客来说，位于内罗毕以北仅一个半小时车程的急流营地是一个理想的目的地)”可知，Rapids camp应该是公司组织周末活动的最佳地点。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The camp lies clse t the Sagana River and has a river camping site f abut 450meters and Kenya’s largest waterfall in terms f vlume.(营地靠近萨加纳河，有一个约450米的河边露营地和肯尼亚最大的瀑布)”以及第三段“The Crayfish Camp, lcated 18 kilmeters frm Naivasha twn, als has green grunds that can accmmdate 400 campers.(小龙虾营地距离奈瓦沙镇18公里，也有绿地，可以容纳400名露营者)”可知，这两个露营地都很大，能够容纳很多露营者。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fr visitrs wh lve turing castal areas, Kenya ffers Mike’s camp n Kiwayu island in the Lamu Archipelag. The campsite sits next t tw villages, Kiwayu, which is an hur’s walk suth f the camp, and Chandani, a 20-minute walk t the nrth.(对于喜欢游览沿海地区的游客，肯尼亚在拉穆群岛的基瓦尤岛上提供迈克的营地。营地毗邻两个村庄，Kiwayu村在营地南边步行一小时，Chandani村在营地北边步行20分钟)”可知，麦克营地中并未提到以独特鱼类为特色。故C选项“小龙虾营地和迈克的营地都以肯尼亚多样化和独特的鱼类为特色”不正确。故选C。
B
Fr all prgrammers and prcessr industry participants, the RISC-V website is almst a must-visit as an pen standard. Instructin Set Architecture, which is defined as the design f a cmputer frm the prgrammer’s perspective, enabling a new era f prcessr innvatin thrugh pen cperatin.
Unlike X86 and ARM, which are wned by certain enterprises, RISC-V is an pen ne, allwing anybdy t dwnlad its instructins handbk and use it. Maybe that is why sme US lawmakers are targeting RISC-V. Republican Senatr Marc Rubi and Demcratic Senatr Mark Warner have reprtedly been urging US President Je Biden t take actin regarding RISC-V, because, they fear that Chinese cmpanies might make use f the pen-surce platfrm t imprve their chips (芯片) technlgy.
Maybe the legislatrs (立法者) d nt realize that by targeting RISC-V they are targeting nt nly a cmpany r a platfrm but the idea f penness itself. Being a US cmpany. RISC-V has a glbal membership, with a number f Chinese and US enterprises as members. It has fr lng been knwn as an pen-minded institutin prmting technlgical cperatin despite the plitical tensins, and the US lawmakers targeting it seem t be clsing ne f the last channels f technlgy cmmunicatin between China and their natin.
By ding s they are harming the United States’ wn interests and its technlgical leadership in the wrld. Open surce is a gd cmputing tl that benefits thse wh share prgrams as well as thse wh learn frm it. The Andrid smartphne system, fr example, has develped largely because Ggle decided t make it an pen-surce system, which attracted wrldwide smartphne businesses t adpt its standard.
The US lawmakers might next target GitHub, r, sme day, even frbid prgrammers frm accessing the Internet. That will nly lead t the US lsing its technlgical edge, never t get it back again.
4. What is RISC-V accrding t the passage?
A. A website fr prgrammers.
B. A cmputer design standard.
C. An pen-surce platfrm.
D. A US chips cmpany.
5. The first paragraph serves as a (n) ________.
A. argumentB. backgrundC. prfD. cnnectin
6 What des the authr mainly emphasize abut US targeting RISC-V?
A. Fairness.B. Interests.C. Cperatin.D. Openness.
7. Which can be inferred frm the passage?
A. RISC-V enables prcessr innvatin thrugh pen cperatin.
B. US lawmakers are targeting RISC-V fr the technlgy safety cncern.
C. The example f Andrid demnstrates the benefits f technlgical penness.
D. GitHub and the Internet are the next target US will fcus n t safeguard its leadership.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇议论文，讨论美国意图关闭RISC-V这一开放平台来遏制中国芯片发展的行为影响了科研的开放性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fr all prgrammers and prcessr industry participants, the RISC-V website is almst a must-visit as an pen standard. (对于所有程序员和处理器行业的参与者来说，RISC-V网站几乎是一个必须访问的开放标准。)”；第二段“Republican Senatr Marc Rubi and Demcratic Senatr Mark Warner have reprtedly been urging US President Je Biden t take actin regarding RISC-V, because, they fear that Chinese cmpanies might make use f the pen-surce platfrm t imprve their chips (芯片) technlgy. (据报道，共和党参议员马可·卢比奥和民主党参议员马克·华纳一直在敦促美国总统乔·拜登对RISC-V采取行动，因为他们担心中国公司可能会利用开源平台来改进他们的芯片技术。)”及第三段“Maybe the legislatrs d nt realize that by targeting RISC-V they are targeting nt nly a cmpany r a platfrm but the idea f penness itself. (也许立法者没有意识到，通过针对RISC-V，他们针对的不仅仅是一家公司或一个平台，而是开放的理念本身。)”可知，RISC-V不仅是美国的公司，还是开放的指令构建平台，它不仅限于一个网站和指令标准，也不是芯片公司，因此，它是一个开源平台。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Fr all prgrammers and prcessr industry participants, the RISC-V website is almst a must-visit as an pen standard. Instructin Set Architecture, which is defined as the design f a cmputer frm the prgrammer’s perspective, enabling a new era f prcessr innvatin thrugh pen cperatin. (对于所有程序员和处理器行业的参与者来说，RISC-V网站几乎是一个必须访问的开放标准。指令集架构，它被定义为从程序员的角度设计计算机，通过开放合作实现处理器创新的新时代。)”可知，第一段介绍了RISC-V网站对程序员的研究的重要性，为了引入全文的背景知识。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Maybe the legislatrs (立法者) d nt realize that by targeting RISC-V they are targeting nt nly a cmpany r a platfrm but the idea f penness itself. (也许立法者没有意识到，通过针对RISC-V，他们针对的不仅仅是一家公司或一个平台，而是开放的理念本身。)”讲美国针对RISC-V其实是针对开放性本身；第四段第二句“Open surce is a gd cmputing tl that benefits thse wh share prgrams as well as thse wh learn frm it. (开源是一种很好的计算工具，对那些共享程序的人以及从中学习的人都有好处。)”说明科技开放性会惠及自身和其他人。由此可知，对于美国针对RISC-V，作者重点强调开放性。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Open surce is a gd cmputing tl that benefits thse wh share prgrams as well as thse wh learn frm it. The Andrid smartphne system, fr example, has develped largely because Ggle decided t make it an pen-surce system, which attracted wrldwide smartphne businesses t adpt its standard. (开源是一种很好的计算工具，对那些共享程序的人以及从中学习的人都有好处。例如，安卓智能手机系统的发展很大程度上是因为谷歌决定将其作为一个开源系统，吸引了全球智能手机企业采用其标准。)”可知，科技开放性对分享者和学习者都有好处，作者利用安卓系统的例子证明了这一点。故选C。
C
IOC president Thmas Bach was urged by several members Sunday t change Olympic rules n term limits and seek fur mre years as president thrugh 2029.
Bach’s presidency is due t end in 2025—a 12-year maximum agreed in anti-crruptin (反腐) refrms passed after the Salt Lake City scandal (丑闻) brke in the 1990s. Hwever, citing the recent years f glbal crises, several f the 99 Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee members pened their annual meeting Sunday suggesting they needed mre f Bach’s leadership. The Olympic mvement needed “t g thrugh this perid f hardship with a president wh has prved his curage,” said the Algerian leader f African Olympic bdies, Mustapha Berraf.
Thugh Bach has never publicly sught a term limit-lasting third time, the ptin has been spken f in internatinal sprts circles since he was re-elected in 2021 at a meeting. The IOC gives its president a first term f eight years. Bach neither encuraged nr dismissed the prpsal thugh he nted the presidential term limit is included in the IOC’s bk f rules and principles. “I’m very lyal t the Olympic Charter,” the German lawyer said.
Extending Bach’s term wuld need a prpsal submitted ahead f an annual meeting, knwn as the Sessin. The next is scheduled in July in Paris n the eve f the 2024-Summer Games.
A diplmatically expressed cunter t extending Bach’s presidential term was suggested by gymnastics federatin president Mrinari Watanabe, wh has been cnsidered as a pssible IOC leadership candidate. “Sprts rganizatins must fllw rules and have high integrity under gd gvernance,” Watanabe suggested. “Sprts demnstrate discipline and the spirit f fairness t sciety.”
Cnsideratin n ther candidates t succeed Bach has als included tw f the IOC’s fur vice presidents, Nicle Hevertsz f Aruba and Juan Antni Samaranch Jr. f Spain, plus Zimbabwe sprts minister Kirsty Cventry, wh is widely seen as a favred successr f Bach.
8. Frm the first three paragraphs we knw ________.
A. A 12-year maximum IOC presidency was made due t a scandal.
B. Mst f the members are in favr f changing Olympic rules n term limit.
C. Supprters want Bach t cntinue his presidency fr the present hardship.
D. Bach is cntacting the African Olympic bdies fr his third-rund presidency.
9. Wh is widely predicted as next president f IOC?
A. Watanabe.B. Hevertsz.C. Samaranch Jr.D. Cventry.
10. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 5 pssibly mean?
A. Cnfessin.B. Cnfusin.C. Oppsitin.D. Recgnitin.
11. What is mainly talked abut in the passage?
A. Bach is seeking fr his third time presidency.
B. Several members urged the cntinuatin f Bach’s presidency.
C. Different attitudes t Bach’s presidency fr a third rund are cnsidered.
D. Several successrs f Bach will be discussed in the cming Sessin in July, 2024.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍国际奥委会部分成员敦促修改主席连任期限，意图让巴赫连任。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Bach’s presidency is due t end in 2025—a 12-year maximum agreed in anti-crruptin (反腐) refrms passed after the Salt Lake City scandal (丑闻) brke in the 1990s.(巴赫的总统任期将于2025年结束，这是上世纪90年代盐湖城丑闻爆发后通过的反腐败改革规定的最长12年任期)”可知，由于丑闻，国际奥委会主席任期最多为12年。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cnsideratin n ther candidates t succeed Bach has als included tw f the IOC’s fur vice presidents, Nicle Hevertsz f Aruba and Juan Antni Samaranch Jr. f Spain, plus Zimbabwe sprts minister Kirsty Cventry, wh is widely seen as a favred successr f Bach.(对接替巴赫的其他候选人的考虑还包括国际奥委会四位副主席中的两位，阿鲁巴的尼科尔·霍弗茨(Nicle Hevertsz)和西班牙的小胡安·安东尼奥·萨马兰奇(Juan Antni Samaranch Jr.)，以及津巴布韦体育部长科斯蒂·考文垂(Kirsty Cventry)，后者被普遍视为巴赫的热门接班人)”可知，普遍预测Cventry将成为下届国际奥委会主席。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文““Sprts rganizatins must fllw rules and have high integrity under gd gvernance,” Watanabe suggested. “Sprts demnstrate discipline and the spirit f fairness t sciety.”(渡边说：“体育组织必须遵守规则，在良好的管理下保持高度诚信。”“体育展示了纪律和社会公平精神。”)”可知，Watanabe强调奥委会主席要遵守规则，体育要有纪律和公平，所以他是反对Bach的连任，所以画线词应该是“反对”的意思。和C项意思相近。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“IOC president Thmas Bach was urged by several members Sunday t change Olympic rules n term limits and seek fur mre years as president thrugh 2029.(国际奥委会几名成员星期天敦促国际奥委会主席巴赫修改有关任期限制的奥林匹克规则，争取再担任四年主席，直到2029年)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些成员敦促巴赫继续担任主席。故选B项。
D
Isn’t it nice t always have a lvely dg fllw yu arund and respnd when asked t sit dwn r shake hands? What if the dg has sme unique skills, such as standing n ne leg while resting n a piece f dufu withut destrying it, r cntinuusly making back turns? This wuld be even better.
In fact, a life-like rbtic dg develped by Chinese tech cmpany Xiami Crp seems like that special ne. Weighing 8.9 kilgram, abut the size f a Dberman, CyberDg 2 is the latest push by Xiami t ppularize quadrupedal (四足动物) rbtics.
With a black, fantastic, futuristic design, CyberDg 2 can trt alng at speeds f 3.2 meters per secnd, analyze its surrundings in real-time, create navigatin al maps, plt its destinatin, and avid bstacles.
“Cupled with human psture and face recgnitin tracking, CyberDg is capable f fllwing its wner and darting arund barriers,” said Lei Jun, CEO f Xiami. Behind such functins are Xiami’s self-develped CyberGear Micr-actuatr, which further enhances the rbt’s mbility and supprts high difficulty mvements. CyberDg 2 is equipped with a cmbinatin f sensing and decisin-making system, ffering 19 sensrs fr visin, tuch and hearing. Lei said CyberDg 2 is designed mre fr engineers and rbtic enthusiasts than rdinary cnsumers. It is priced at 12,999 yuan ($1,800) and greater effrts are needed t make it multifunctinal.
Xiami is nt alne in shwing an interest in quadrupedal machines. US cmpany Bstn Dynamics had pineered the quadrupedal frmat fr rbts. Last year, the cmpany brught ut Spt fr $74,500and the rbt has been put t a wide range f uses, frm surveying dangerus mines t helping dctrs cnnect with patients remtely. It has als been tested by bth law enfrcement and the military, thugh nt as a weapn. Earlier this year, Chinese rbtics firm Unitree als released a quadrupedal bt t ppularize the machines.
12. Paragraph 4 mainly fcuses n the ________ f CyberDg 2.
A. functinB. abilityC. mechanismD. ptential
13. What can be cncluded frm Lei Jun’s wrds?
A. Cyber Dg 2 is able t distinguish its wner and strangers.
B. CyberDg 2 can perfrm mst human-pssessed pstures.
C. CyberDg 2 is ready t be widely applied in husehlds.
D. CyberDg 2 is ging t stand the test f rbtic market.
14. The example f Spt in Paragraph 5 is used t shw ________.
A. the multifunctin f rbtic quadrupedal machines
B. the mighty scientific pwer f Bstn Dynamics
C. the prspect f the market f quadrupedal machines
D. the appeal f quadrupedal machines
15. Which may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Xiami takes lead in CyberDg research
B. Breakthrugh made in rbtic machines
C. Every rbtic dg will have its day
D. CyberDg 2, a cute pet fr yur family
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍小米公司新发布的机器狗和机器狗的未来。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段““Cupled with human psture and face recgnitin tracking, CyberDg is capable f fllwing its wner and darting arund barriers,” said Lei Jun, CEO f Xiami. Behind such functins are Xiami’s self-develped CyberGear Micr-actuatr, which further enhances the rbt’s mbility and supprts high difficulty mvements. CyberDg 2 is equipped with a cmbinatin f sensing and decisin-making system, ffering 19 sensrs fr visin, tuch and hearing. Lei said CyberDg 2 is designed mre fr engineers and rbtic enthusiasts than rdinary cnsumers. It is priced at 12,999 yuan ($1,800) and greater effrts are needed t make it multifunctinal.(小米首席执行官雷军表示：“再加上人类的姿势和面部识别跟踪，网络狗能够跟随它的主人，绕过障碍物。”这些功能的背后是小米自主研发的CyberGear微型执行器，它进一步增强了机器人的机动性，支持高难度的动作。“赛博狗2号”配备了视觉、触觉、听觉等19个传感器，并结合了感知和决策系统。雷军表示，赛博狗2更多是为工程师和机器人爱好者设计的，而不是普通消费者。它的售价为12999元(1800美元)，还需要做出更大的努力才能使其多功能)”可知，本段主要介绍了小米的机器狗有什么科技配置，以及这些配置让它有什么能力，所以重点是介绍机器狗的运行机制、原理。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““Cupled with human psture and face recgnitin tracking, CyberDg is capable f fllwing its wner and darting arund barriers,” said Lei Jun, CEO f Xiami. Behind such functins are Xiami’s self-develped CyberGear Micr-actuatr, which further enhances the rbt’s mbility and supprts high difficulty mvements. CyberDg 2 is equipped with a cmbinatin f sensing and decisin-making system, ffering 19 sensrs fr visin, tuch and hearing. Lei said CyberDg 2 is designed mre fr engineers and rbtic enthusiasts than rdinary cnsumers. It is priced at 12,999 yuan ($1,800) and greater effrts are needed t make it multifunctinal.(小米首席执行官雷军表示：“再加上人类的姿势和面部识别跟踪，网络狗能够跟随它的主人，绕过障碍物。”这些功能的背后是小米自主研发的CyberGear微型执行器，它进一步增强了机器人的机动性，支持高难度的动作。“赛博狗2号”配备了视觉、触觉、听觉等19个传感器，并结合了感知和决策系统。雷军表示，赛博狗2更多是为工程师和机器人爱好者设计的，而不是普通消费者。它的售价为12999元(1800美元)，还需要做出更大的努力才能使其多功能)”可知，小米机器狗有脸部识别功能，因此它应该可以辨别主人和陌生人。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Xiami is nt alne in shwing an interest in quadrupedal machines. US cmpany Bstn Dynamics had pineered the quadrupedal frmat fr rbts. Last year, the cmpany brught ut Spt fr $74,500and the rbt has been put t a wide range f uses, frm surveying dangerus mines t helping dctrs cnnect with patients remtely. It has als been tested by bth law enfrcement and the military, thugh nt as a weapn. Earlier this year, Chinese rbtics firm Unitree als released a quadrupedal bt t ppularize the machines.(小米并不是唯一一家对四足机器人感兴趣的公司。美国波士顿动力公司是四足机器人的先驱。去年，该公司以7.45万美元的价格推出了Spt，该机器人已被广泛应用，从勘察危险矿井到帮助医生与患者远程联系。它也经过了执法部门和军方的测试，尽管不是作为武器。今年早些时候，中国机器人公司Unitree也发布了一款四足机器人来推广这种机器)”可知，本段主要介绍机器狗的国际研究热度，举 Spt的例子是为了证明这一点。故选D项。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Isn’t it nice t always have a lvely dg fllw yu arund and respnd when asked t sit dwn r shake hands? What if the dg has sme unique skills, such as standing n ne leg while resting n a piece f dufu withut destrying it, r cntinuusly making back turns? This wuld be even better.(总是有一只可爱的狗跟着你，当你让它坐下或握手时，它会做出回应，这不是很好吗?如果狗狗有一些独特的技能，比如在一块豆腐上休息时单腿站立而不破坏它，或者不断地转身呢?这样就更好了)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了小米公司新发布的机器狗和机器狗的未来，所以C项“Every rbtic dg will have its day(每只机器狗都会有崭露头角的那一天)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
COVID-19. Yu read that right. It’s nt just that we’re sick f COVID-19 but crnaviruses (冠状病毒) have been with and in us fr hundreds f years. A frmer president called it “just a cld”. The wrding might have been slightly clumsy. ____16____ This was just the fifth.
____17____ It was fascinating. And it was mstly meaningless, at least at the cunty r persnal level. Every ne will eventually get COVID-19, just as every ne had the first fur crnaviruses when yu were yung____18____ Keep it t yurself; n ne else, wants it! If yu have lw immunity (免疫力), yu are easy t get. any f the numerus viruses that cause flu-like, symptms in peple. The peple arund yu are yur prtectin. This is nthing new: We used vaccinatin (疫苗接种) t cntrl smallpx.
Fr thse wh can’t be very ill, there is an injectin that will help their immune system get a head start. The effectiveness desn’t last quite as lng as the disease; that’s nt surprising. And the disease (crnavirus infectins, any f the five). desn’t give lifelng immunity anyway, nt befre 2019, nt after 2023. Nthing new: Yu get seasnal clds every seasn; these are ften crnaviruses.
____19____ Pay attentin t the peple clsest t yu, the nes wh knw what they’re ding and, mre imprtant, share yur risk pl (same twn r cunty). Ask yur medical prvider what yu shuld d. They are advised by the cunty, which gets infrmatin frm the state, which gathers patient CDC data. ____20____
A. S what shuld yu d?
B. Then wh is t turn t?
C. And the same rules apply as with any cld:
D. But there were already fur crnaviruses that caused seasnal clds.
E. Because f advances in basic sciences, we culd watch the virus change.
F. Yur family dctr is wh knws yu and knws all this and a whle.
G. With the data we can analyze the virus and apply suitable and persnal therapies.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍类似COVID-19 等的冠状病毒早就存在，感染冠状病毒后应该远离人群，寻求家庭医生的帮助。
【16题详解】
上文“A frmer president called it “just a cld”. The wrding might have been slightly clumsy.(一位前总统称之为“感冒”。措辞可能有点笨拙)”以及下文“This was just the fifth.(这只是第五次)”说明以前的人们认为冠状病毒就是一种感冒，而且以前发生过，这次应该是第五次爆发。空处承上启下，D项中的“seasnal clds”和上文中的“just a cld”相呼应，“there were already fur crnaviruses”和下文中的“just the fifth”相呼应，说明已经有四种冠状病毒导致季节性感冒，这次是第五次。故选D。
【17题详解】
下文“It was fascinating. And it was mstly meaningless, at least at the cunty r persnal level. Every ne will eventually get COVID-19, just as every ne had the first fur crnaviruses when yu were yung.(它很迷人。至少在县或个人层面上，这几乎毫无意义。每个人最终都会感染新冠肺炎，就像每个人年轻时都感染过前四种冠状病毒一样)”说明不管如何，在经历过前四次感染之后，每个人都会感染新冠肺炎。空处引出下文，下文中的It指代前文中的“watch the virus change”，说明E项“由于基础科学的进步，我们可以观察到病毒的变化。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
下文“Keep it t yurself; n ne else, wants it! If yu have lw immunity (免疫力), yu are easy t get.(没有其他人想要它！如果你免疫力低，你很容易感染)”说明和其它病毒引起的感冒一样，如果你免疫力低，你很容易感染冠状病毒。空处引出下文，说明人们感染感冒的规则是一样的。C项“同样的规则适用于任何感冒：”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
下文“Pay attentin t the peple clsest t yu, the nes wh knw what they’re ding and, mre imprtant, share yur risk pl (same twn r cunty). (关注与你最亲近的人，那些知道自己在做什么的人，更重要的是，分享你的风险库（同一个城镇或县）)”说明关注最亲近的人，就知道自己应该做什么了。所以空后的内容是回答这一空处提出的问题,即“我们应该怎样应对冠状病毒?”。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Ask yur medical prvider what yu shuld d. They are advised by the cunty, which gets infrmatin frm the state, which gathers patient CDC data. (询问你的医疗服务提供者你应该做什么。他们得到了县的建议，该县从收集患者疾病控制与预防中心数据的州获得信息)”说明建议咨询医疗服务提供者。空处顺接前文，说明社区医生具有信息的优势。F项中的“Yur family dctr”和前文中的“yur medical prvider”相呼应，说明你的家庭医生了解你，了解这一切。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2014, a secnd year student at the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts went t Beijing Z with friends. Little did he knw that an encunter at the aquarium there wuld ____21____ a lifelng passin. As Xu Yitang ____22____ crals f cmplex shapes in the glw f the tank’s light, a sense f wnder washed ver him. Lst in the beauty and ____23____ f the creatures, he spent the entire afternn in frnt f the tank.
Tday, Xu, a Beijing native, has ____24____ Hainan Prvince, where he serves as a cral ____25____ fr a Sanya-based trpical bilgical labratry.
Each day, he spends several hurs diving deep under the waves t bserve and ____26____ the grwth f the creatures that ____27____ him all thse years ag. In the labratry, he wuld film ____28____ vides f the artificial cral breeding system t explain the relatinship between crals and reefs. His gal was t raise ____29____ and knwledge abut crals, s that peple can learn hw t prtect them ____30____.
Xu is actively engaged n scial media platfrms like Sina Weib, where he regularly shares ____31____ amazing phts and entertaining vides f crals. He aims t encurage individuals t ____32____ t prtecting cral: reefs and the ceans as a whle frm the ____33____ impact f climate change and human activities.
While pursuing his passin t prtect crals, he met his life partner, Liu Xiwen, thrugh their ____34____ hbby f diving in Hainan. The cuple have been invited t share their stries in the recently released nline prgram Burning Yuth that aims t use dcumentary shrts and ____35____ studi interviews t present the inspiring stries f yung Chinese peple frm varius walks f life.
21.
A. celebrateB. changeC. exciteD. strengthen
22.
A. watched verB. gazed nC. spied nD. lked int
23.
A. mysteryB. vitalityC. prsperityD. nbility
24.
A. decided nB. settled inC. flwn tD. adapted t
25.
A. cllectrB. gardenerC. enthusiastD. cnservatinist
26.
A. analyzeB. traceC. dcumentD. bst
27.
A. attractedB. ruledC. brkeD. cured
28.
A. fundamentalB. educatinalC. envirnmentalD. bilgical
29.
A. statusB. standardC. awarenessD. fndness
30.
A psitivelyB. effectivelyC. activelyD. cmprehensively
31.
A. actuallyB. naturallyC. scientificallyD. visually
32.
A. take timeB. take chargeC. take sideD. take actin
33.
A. destructiveB. aggressiveC. passiveD. active
34.
A. widespreadB. cultivatedC. sharedD. agreed
35.
A. in-chargeB. in-depthC. in-widthD. in-stre
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Xu Yitang从北京到海南的一位珊瑚保护者的故事，他通过在北京动物园的一次偶遇开始对珊瑚深深着迷，后来通过学习、观察和自己的努力，在家中搭建珊瑚养殖系统，并最终进入实验室从事对珊瑚的观察和保护工作。他通过社交媒体分享珊瑚的美丽和故事，呼吁人们保护珊瑚和海洋生态。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不知道，在那里水族馆的一次邂逅会激发他一生的激情。A. celebrate庆祝；B. change改变；C. excite激发；D. strengthen加强。根据下文“a lifelng passin”可知，此处是指激发一生的激情。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Xu Yitang在水池的灯光下凝视着形状复杂的珊瑚时，一种奇妙的感觉涌上心头。A. watched ver照看；B. gazed n凝视；C. spied n暗中监视；D. lked int调查。根据下文“Lst in the beauty and__3__f the creatures, he spent the entire afternn in frnt f the tank”可知，Xu Yitang是凝视着珊瑚，迷上了珊瑚的美。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迷上了这些生物的美丽和神秘，整个下午都呆在水箱前。A. mystery神秘的人（或事物）；B. vitality活力；C. prsperity繁荣；D. nbility贵族。根据上文“a sense f wnder”，“Lst in the beauty and”和下文“he spent the entire afternn in frnt f the tank”可知，珊瑚对他来说是神秘的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天，Xu先生，一个土生土长的北京人，定居在海南省，在三亚的热带生物实验室担任珊瑚保护专家。A. decided n决定；B. settled in定居；C. flwn t流向；D. adapted t适应。根据下文“Hainan Prvince”可知，他是北京人，但是在海南定居。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，Xu先生，一个土生土长的北京人，定居在海南省，在三亚的热带生物实验室担任珊瑚保护专家。A. cllectr收藏家；B. gardener园丁；C. enthusiast热衷者；D. cnservatinist保护专家。根据下文“His gal was t raise ____9____ and knwledge abut crals, s that peple can learn hw t prtect them ____10____.”可知，他是担任珊瑚保护专家。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，他都要花几个小时潜入海浪深处，观察和记录那些多年前吸引他的生物的生长情况。A. analyze分析；B. trace跟踪；C. dcument记录；D. bst提高。根据上文“he spends several hurs diving deep under the waves t bserve”和下文“the grwth f the creatures”可知，他是观察和记录珊瑚的生长过程。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，他都要花几个小时潜入海浪深处，观察和记录那些多年前吸引他的生物的生长情况。A. attracted吸引；B. ruled统治；C. brke打破；D. cured治愈。根据上文“Lst in the beauty and ____3____ f the creatures”可知，他以前就迷上了珊瑚的美，所以是被珊瑚吸引。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在实验室里，他会拍摄人工珊瑚繁殖系统的教育视频，解释珊瑚和珊瑚礁之间的关系。A. fundamental基本的；B. educatinal教育的；C. envirnmental环境的；D. bilgical生物的。根据下文“His gal was t raise ____9____ and knwledge abut crals, s that peple can learn hw t prtect them ____10____.”可知，他的目的是提高人们对珊瑚的认识，所以他是拍一些教育视频。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是提高人们对珊瑚的认识和知识，这样人们就可以学习如何有效地保护它们。A. status地位；B. standard标准；C. awareness认识，意识；D. fndness喜爱。根据上文“he wuld film ____8____ vides f the artificial cral breeding system”和下文“and knwledge abut crals”可知，他的目标是提高人们对珊瑚的认识和知识。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是提高人们对珊瑚的认识和知识，这样人们就可以学习如何有效地保护它们。A. psitively积极地；B. effectively有效地；C. actively积极地；D. cmprehensively全面地。根据上文“he wuld film ____8____ vides”和上文“His gal was t raise ____9____ and knwledge abut crals”可知，他想提高人们对珊瑚的认识和知识，这样人们就可以有效地保护珊瑚了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Xu在新浪微博等社交媒体平台上非常活跃，他经常在微博上分享珊瑚的视觉震撼照片和娱乐视频。A. actually事实上；B. naturally自然地，天然地；C. scientifically合乎科学地；D. visually在视觉上。根据下文“amazing phts and entertaining vides f crals”可知，他经常在微博上分享珊瑚的视觉震撼照片和娱乐视频，空格处意为“在视觉上”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的目的是鼓励个人采取行动，保护珊瑚礁和整个海洋免受气候变化和人类活动的破坏性影响。A. take time花费时间；B. take charge负责；C. take side支持某一方；D. take actin采取行动。根据下文“t prtecting cral”可知，此处是指采取行动保护珊瑚。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的目的是鼓励个人采取行动，保护珊瑚礁和整个海洋免受气候变化和人类活动的破坏性影响。A. destructive破坏性的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. passive被动的；D. active积极的。根据下文“impact f climate change and human activities”可知，此处是指气候变化和人类活动的破坏性影响。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在追求保护珊瑚的热情的同时，他在海南通过他们共同的潜水爱好认识了他的终身伴侣Liu Xiwen。A. widespread普遍的，广泛的；B. cultivated有教养的；C. shared共有的；D. agreed同意的，通过协议的。根据上文“his life partner”可知，他遇到了他终身伴侣，由此推测，他们有共同的爱好，即潜水。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被邀请在最近发布的网络节目《燃烧的青春》中分享他们的故事，该节目旨在用纪录片短片和深入的工作室采访来呈现来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。A. in-charge负责的；B. in-depth深入的；C. in-width宽度方向上；D. in-stre库存的。根据下文“studi interviews t present the inspiring stries f yung Chinese peple frm varius walks f life”可知，这个节目的目的是用纪录片短片和深入的工作室采访来呈现来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事，空格处意为“深入的”。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wrld has reached a smewhat ____36____ (wrry) demgraphic (人口统计学的) milestne. A spkespersn said the U. S. Census Bureau (人口统计局) estimated that the ____37____ (glbe) ppulatin surpassed 8 billin n the 26th f September. ____38____, he said this was a very rugh guess and the precise day culd be a mnth r tw either side f this date. The wrld ppulatin had dubled between 1960 and 2000, and ____39____ (grw) frm 6 billin t 8 billin in the past tw decades. The rate f grwth is slwing ____40____ birth rates are falling in many natins.
Accrding t the Census Bureau, trends f lnger lifespans and lwer birth rates result ____41____ the slwdwn in ppulatin grwth. Hwever, it frecast that the ppulatin wuld reach 10. 2 billin in 2060. It said: “The wrld ppulatin is prjected t keep grwing despite ____42____ (decline) birth rates. In fact, we estimate ____43____ number f infants already peaked in 2017. Instead, ppulatin grwth in the future will cme frm larger grups f peple at adult ages.” It added: “Ppulatin grwth is the result f birth rates, mrtality (死亡率), migratin and the share f the ppulatin at certain ages. Nearly three quarters (74 per cent) f the earth’s ppulatin ____44____ (resident) in cuntries _____45_____ birth rates are arund r belw the replacement level.”
【答案】36. wrrying
37. glbal 38. Hwever
39. has grwn
40. as##while
41. in 42. declining
43. the 44. reside
45. where
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人口统计局统计的世界人口总量增加而出生率下降的现象。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：世界已经达到了一个多少有些令人担忧的人口里程碑。修饰milestne应用形容词wrrying 作定语。故填wrrying。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一位发言人说，美国人口普查局估计，9月26日全球人口超过80亿。名词ppulatin应用形容词glbal修饰。故填glbal。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，他说这是一个非常粗略的猜测，确切的日期可能在这个日期的前后一个月或两个月。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号，应用hwever，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：世界人口在1960年至2000年间翻了一番，在过去20年里从60亿增长到80亿。根据in the past tw decades可知用现在完成时态，主语为The wrld ppulatin，助动词用has。故填has grwn。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：随着许多国家出生率的下降，经济增长率正在放缓。从主句和从句的内容上看，主句的句意为“增长率在放缓”，从句的句意为“出生率在下降”，前后描述的事情是同时发生的，所以用连词as表示“一边……一边，随着”或者 while，表示同时发生。故填as/while。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据人口普查局的数据，寿命延长和出生率降低的趋势导致人口增长放缓。短语result in 意为“导致”。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：报告称：尽管出生率下降，但世界人口预计将继续增长。修饰名词短语 birth rates应用形容词declining。故填declining。
【43题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：事实上，我们估计婴儿数量已经在2017年达到顶峰。短语the number f表示“……的数量”。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：近四分之三（74%）的地球人口居住在出生率接近或低于更替水平的国家。主语是 ppulatin,后面缺少主句的谓语动词，且ppulatin在这里指具体的人而不是人口数量，为复数概念，故谓语用原形。故填reside。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：近四分之三（74%）的地球人口居住在出生率接近或低于更替水平的国家。空后是一个定语从句，修饰 cuntries，代替先行词作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的学校发起了“校园睡眠节”的活动。请你用英文为这个节日写一封倡议书，倡议大家健康作息，不要熬夜。内容包括：
1.合理作息、高效睡眠的意义；
2.熬夜的危害；
3.健康作息的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In respnse t the fact that high schl students dn’t have enugh sleep,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
In respnse t the fact that high schl students dn’t have enugh sleep ur schl launches the “Schl Sleep Festival”, calling n us students t adpt a healthy schedule. Many students stay up late fr varius reasns, such as lads f hmewrk r addictin t digital devices.
It’s imprtant t sleep regularly and get enugh sleep, which helps us cncentrate in class. Meanwhile, we can live happily and healthily if we sleep well at night. If we stay up late frequently, we may feel t tired t fcus n class. Besides, as ur immune system is mainly repaired during sleep, ur health will be harmed seriusly.
Plan yur time fr hmewrk, take physical exercise, and keep away frm digital devices befre sleep. Let’s enjy a healthy life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，倡议大家健康作息，不要熬夜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
采用：adpt→emply
呼吁：call n→appeal t
集中：fcus n→cncentrate n
重要：imprtant→vital
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Many students stay up late fr varius reasns, such as lads f hmewrk r addictin t digital devices.
拓展句：Many students stay up late fr varius reasns, which include lads f hmewrk and addictin t digital devices.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In respnse t the fact that high schl students dn’t have enugh sleep, ur schl launches the “Schl Sleep Festival”, calling n us students t adpt a healthy schedule. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2] If we stay up late frequently, we may feel t tired t fcus n class. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was nly a few weeks after my surgery. I went t Dr. Belt’s ffice fr a checkup. It was just after my first chemtherapy (化学疗法) treatment. My scar was still very tender. My arm was numb underneath. This whle set f unique and weird feelings was like having a new rmmate t share the tw-bedrm apartment frmerly knwn as my breasts — nw lvingly knwn as “the breast and the chest.”
As usual, I was taken t an examinatin rm t have my bld drawn, again — a terrifying prcess fr me, since I’m s frightened f needles. I lay dwn’ n the examining table. Ramna entered the rm. Her warm sparkling smile was familiar, and std ut in cntrast t my fears. I’d first seen her in the ffice a few weeks earlier. She wasn’t my nurse n that day, but I remember her because she was laughing. She laughed in deep, rund and rich tnes. I remember wndering what culd be s funny behind that medical dr. What culd she pssibly find t laugh abut at a time like this? S I decided she wasn’t serius enugh abut the whle thing and that I wuld try t find a nurse wh was caring. But I was wrng.
This day was different. Ramna had taken my bld befre. She knew abut my fear f needles, and she kindly hid the needle under a magazine with a bright blue picture f a kitchen being remdeled. As we pened the bluse, the catheter (导管) n my breast was expsed and the fresh scar n my chest culd be seen. She gently reached ver and ran her hand acrss the scar, examining the smthness f the healing skin and lking fr any irregularities. I began t cry gently and quietly. She lked at me tenderly and said, “Yu haven’t tuched the scar yet, have yu?” And I said, “N.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S this wnderful, warm wman laid the palm f her glden brwn hand n my pale chest and she gently held it there.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night as I lay dwn t sleep, I gently placed my hand n my chest and I left it there until I fell asleep.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】S this wnderful, warm wman laid the palm f her glden brwn hand n my pale chest and she gently held it there. Fr a lng time. I cntinued t cry quietly. In sft tnes she said, “This is part f yur bdy. This is yu. It’s kay t tuch it.” But I culdn’t. S she tuched it fr me. The scar. The healing wund. And beneath it, she tuched my heart. Then Ramna said, “I’ll hld yur hand while yu tuch it.” S she placed her hand next t mine, and we bth were quiet. That was the gift that Ramna gave me.
That night as I lay dwn t sleep, I gently placed my hand n my chest and I left it there until I fell asleep. Thanks t Ramna, I became aware f what I pssessed and accepted myself as I was. Whatever Gd ffers yu, that is authentic yu. It’s Ramna wh taught me t embrace wh I am. She was really the angel in my life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事情节为线索展开，讲述了作者术后几个星期后身体不是，去做检查，在被带去抽血时遇到了几周前在办事里遇到的一位经常笑着的护士——雷蒙娜，那时作者认为她是一位做事情不够认真的护士，但这次不一样，因为作者怕针，细心的雷蒙娜把针藏起来，并且她还轻轻地抚摸着作者的伤疤，检查愈合后的皮肤并关心作者的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“于是，这个善良、温暖的女人把她那金棕色的手掌放在我苍白的胸膛上，轻轻地握在那里。”可知，第一段可描写雷蒙娜是如何引导和鼓励作者去抚摸伤疤以及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，当我躺下睡觉时，我轻轻地把我的手放在我的胸口，直到我睡着了。”可知，第二段可描写作者自己抚摸着伤疤时的感悟。
2.续写线索：雷蒙娜摸着伤疤——鼓励作者去摸自己的伤疤——作者的感受——回家后作者摸着自己的伤疤——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①触摸：tuch/feel
②意识到：becme aware f/be cnscius f
③拥抱：embrace/cuddle
情绪类
①哭泣：cry/weep
②感动：tuch/mve
【点睛】[高分句型1]. That was the gift that Ramna gave me. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Thanks t Ramna, I became aware f what I pssessed and accepted myself as I was. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3]. It’s Ramna wh taught me t embrace wh I am. (运用了强调句型结构和第二个wh引导的定语从句)
听力答案：1—20 BCABBCBBABABBCCBACBA