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2024年广东省珠海市文园中学（集团）中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年广东省珠海市文园中学（集团）中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省珠海市文园中学集团中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省珠海市文园中学集团中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：本试卷共8页，答题卷共4页，满分100分，考试时间为70分钟。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Xia Yirui, a 13-year-ld by wh has always lved animals keeps a cat and a turtle. And he feels unhappy when raising _____1_____ f his pets.
Later frm his parents, he received a spider _____2_____ had clred hairs. It is a Brazilian salmn pink bird-eating tarantula (巴西所罗门食鸟蛛) . “I culdn’t be _____3_____! I knew it wuld nt be as easy as t keep cats r turtles. But I thught keeping a spider must give me _____4_____ different experience.” Xia remembered.
The spider is alert, quick and strng mst f the time. Just as _____5_____ name suggests, bird-eating spiders have the physical ability t catch even birds, _____6_____ they mainly catch and eat insects. They can catch birds quickly withut _____7_____ any webs. Pssibly, they can catch peple quickly if they’re scared. The reasn is that spiders can’t recgnize their wners and seldm interact with them.
Hwever, smetimes it is weak. Every tw t three mnths, the spider grws s big that its ld skin cannt hld its bdy any mre. The spider still takes _____8_____ nutritin frm the ld skin after breaking frm it. It needs _____9_____ fr during this perid. “Once I _____10_____ the ld skin f my pet, which almst killed it.” Xia said.
Xia can take gd care f the spider nw and is lking frward t taking up a new challenge.
1.
A. eitherB. neitherC. bth
2.
A. thatB. whC. what
3.
A. surprisedB. mre surprisedC. the mst surprised
4.
A /B. theC. a
5.
A. itB. itsC. itself
6.
A. thughB. butC. s
7.
A. t makeB. makingC. made
8.
A. utB. awayC. in
9.
A. t be caredB. t careC. being cared
10.
A. mveB. mvedC. have mved
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了一个男孩养巴西所罗门食鸟蛛故事。
【1题详解】
句意：当他不养宠物时，他感到不快乐。
either(两者中的)任何一个；neither两者都不；bth两者都。根据“wh has always lved animals”可知，这个男孩爱动物，所以不养宠物的时候会不快乐，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：后来，他从父母那里得到了一只有彩色毛发的蜘蛛。
that关系代词，指人或物，引导定语从句；wh关系代词，指人，引导定语从句；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据“he received a clred hairs”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“a spider”，所以关系代词用that。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我感到无比惊讶。
surprised吃惊的；mre surprised更加吃惊的，形容词比较级；the mst surprised最吃惊的，the+形容词最高级。根据“culdn’t”可知，nt+比较级表示“最高级”，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：但我认为养蜘蛛一定会给我带来不同的体验。
/不填，零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指。根据“different experience”可知，此处泛指“一次不同的经历”，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：顾名思义，食鸟蜘蛛甚至具有捕捉鸟类的身体能力，尽管它们主要捕捉和吃昆虫。
it它，主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词。根据“name”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：顾名思义，食鸟蜘蛛甚至具有捕捉鸟类的身体能力，尽管它们主要捕捉和吃昆虫。
thugh虽然；but但是；s所以。根据“ bird-eating spiders have the physical ability t catch even birds, mainly catch and eat insects”可知，此处是thugh引导的让步状语从句，虽然它们主要捕捉和吃昆虫，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他们可以在不织网的情况下快速捕捉鸟类。
t make为了制作，动词不定式；making制作，现在分词或动名词；made制作，过去分词。根据“withut”可知，介词后接动名词，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：蜘蛛破皮后还能从旧皮中吸收营养。
take ut取出；take away拿走；take in吸收。根据“nutritin frm the ld skin”可知，此处指“从旧皮中吸收营养”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：在此期间需要照顾它。
t be cared动词不定式被动式；t care 动词不定式；being cared现在分词被动式。根据“need”可知，此处填不定式；根据“it”和“care fr”的关系可知，此处表示“需要被照顾”，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：“有一次我动了宠物的旧皮，差点把它弄死。”夏说。
mve移动，一般现在时；mved移动，一般过去时；have mved已经移动，现在完成时。根据“Once”可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
As the mther f fur little girls aged six, fur, tw and ne, and with my husband ften away fr wrk, I was ___11___ ging t the supermarket. But with n milk left, it was time t head fr the shps.
I put my ne-year-ld girl in the trlley (购物车), a place she didn’t like at all. Nthing wuld stp her ___12___. I prmised the ther three culd get a chclate in Aisle (通道) Eight if they were gd fr the first seven aisles. It ___13___ wnderfully until halfway.
With my girls all laughing, shuting r picking things ff the shelves, angry lks frm ther ___14___ came my way. I was quite sure what they were thinking abut: Why desn’t that mther ___15___ her children?
With tears in my eyes, I kept walking n. While walking up an aisle, I ___16___ heard a vice behind me. “Well, ___17___ kids!” it said. I turned arund and saw an elderly wman.
“Fur little girls. Are they all yurs?” asked the wman. Trying t ___18___ my embarrassment with a smile, I said yes. Putting her hand n my arm, she said, “Yu are ding a ___19___ jb. They are beautiful girls.” “Thank yu,” I said in surprise.
“I had five bys s I knw what yu are ___20___. Enjy it,” she added. That lvely wman nt nly made my day, but als made my year.
11.
A. interested inB. crazy abutC. prud fD. tired f
12.
A. laughingB. shutingC. pickingD. lking
13.
A. mvedB. playedC. wrkedD. stayed
14.
A. mthersB. leadersC. agentsD. custmers
15.
A. helpB. cntrlC. inspireD. hnr
16.
A. luckilyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. implitely
17.
A. lvelyB. awfulC. naughtyD. caring
18
A. hideB. allwC. avidD. receive
19.
A. terribleB. excellentC. carefulD. wnderful
20.
A. getting verB. giving awayC. ging thrughD. sticking t
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者带着四个孩子购物时的经历，有时候别人一句赞赏的话会让人开心很久。
【11题详解】
句意：作为四个六岁、四岁、两岁和一岁小女孩的母亲，加上我的丈夫经常外出工作，我厌倦了去超市。
interested in对……感兴趣；crazy abut痴迷于……；prud f骄傲；tired f厌倦了。根据下文“But with n milk left, it was time t head fr the shps.”可知，作者“厌倦”了带着一群孩子去超市 ，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：没有什么能阻止她大喊大叫。
laughing大笑；shuting大叫；picking采摘；lking看。根据上文“a place she didn’t like at all”可知，在不喜欢的地方，孩子会哭闹，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：在中途之前，这在孩子们身上很有效。
mved移动；played玩；wrked工作，奏效；stayed待。根据“I prmised the ther three culd get a chclate in Aisle (通道) Eight if they were gd fr the first seven aisles.”可知，此处指孩子表现好会得到巧克力的方法奏效，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当我的女儿们大笑、喊叫或从货架上取东西时，其他顾客向我投来愤怒的目光。
mthers母亲；leaders领导；agents代理；custmers顾客。根据“With my girls all laughing, shuting r picking things ff the shelves” 可知，超市中顾客会对此有意见，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我很确定他们在想什么：为什么那个母亲不管管她的孩子？
help帮助；cntrl控制；inspire激励；hnr荣耀。根据“With my girls all laughing, shuting r picking things ff the shelves”可知，此处指“管束”孩子行为，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：走在过道上时，我突然听到身后传来一个声音。
luckily幸运地；finally最终地；suddenly突然地；implitely不礼貌地。根据“While walking up an aisle” 可知，此处的声音是突然响起的，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：声音的内容是：“嗯，可爱的孩子们！”。
lvely可爱的；awful糟糕的；naughty调皮的；caring关心他人的。根据下文“They are beautiful girls.”可知，此处是说孩子们可爱，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我试图用微笑来掩饰我的尴尬，我说是的。
hide隐藏；allw允许；avid避免；receive收到。根据“my embarrassment with a smile”可知，此处指用微笑“掩饰”我的尴尬，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你做得很好。
terrible糟糕的；excellent杰出的；careful仔细的；wnderful精彩的。根据“Thank yu”可知，此处在夸奖作者，B选项前用冠词“an”，D选项wnderful“精彩的”符合语境，d a wnderful jb意为“做得很好”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我有五个男孩，我知道你现在在经历什么。
getting ver克服；giving away赠送；ging thrugh经历；sticking t坚持。根据“I had five bys s I knw what yu are”可知，这位女士有五个孩子，所以知道作者正在经历什么，故选C。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21. Free Singapre Turs have been prvided fr abut ________ years.
A. 37B. 34C. 15D. 5
22. Which f the fllwing landmarks has a htel inside?
A. The Merlin Park.B. Gardens by the Bay
C. Marina Bay Sands.D. The Helix Bridge
23. Which f the fllwing travelers can take part in the free city sight tur?
A. Nancy with layver f 12 hurs in Seletar Airprt in Singapre.
B. Li Lei with layver f 7 hurs in Singapre Changi Airprt.
C. Michelle with layver f 5 hurs in Singapre Changi Airprt.
D. Tim with layver f 10 hurs in Singapre Changi Airprt lst the passprt.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Visitrs d nt need t pay fr the tur.
B. Visitrs can enjy a free evening light shw during the tur.
C. Visitrs can't bk the tur after they arrive in Singapre.
D. Visitrs have 3 chices f free Singapre turs nw.
25. Yu can prbably see this passage n ________.
A. the website f a tur cmpanyB. the website f a news cmpany
C. the website f Marina BayD. the website f Singapre Changi Airprt
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了免费新加坡旅游城市景点之旅。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Free Singapre Turs were first ffered in 1987 t attract travelers.”可知，新加坡免费旅游于1987年首次推出，距今有34年了，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu will have sme time t take phts against the icnic Marina Bay Sands which ffers a high-end htel stay, shpping, and art and culture exhibitins”可知，Marina Bay Sands里面有酒店，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Free Singapre Turs are pen t travelers with layver (转机停留) f at least 5.5 hurs, and less than 24 hurs wh transit in Changi Airprt. Yu can either pre-bk the tur via ur website r bk in ur airprt in persn. Yu must shw yur passprt, barding pass and valid entry visa befre the tur.”可知，免费新加坡游对转机停留时间不少于5.5小时，以及在樟宜机场转机时间不超过24小时的游客开放，同时参观前，必须出示护照、登机牌和有效入境签证。所以B选项符合，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The free CITY SIGHTS TOUR lasts 2.5 hurs and shws mdem Singapre and hw ur wnderful cityscape has been built in a green way.”可知，游客不需要支付旅游费用。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Free Singapre Turs are pen t travelers with layver (转机停留) f at least 5.5 hurs,”和“Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.”可知，文章可能出现在新加坡樟宜机场的网站。故选D。
B
There is great excitement and argument ver Artificial Intelligence (AI). The argument abut whether rbts will replace teachers in the classrm is very heated. Sme peple think it is sure t happen in the next ten years. Others think that the value a gd teacher brings, nt nly t the classrm setting, but in develping a child’s cnfidence and creativity utside lessns, cannt be easily replaced.
AI is nt new fr us and is already being used successfully in many fields such as medicine, science and s n. S what des this mean fr ur future? In my view, AI will help kids t think mre freely and creatively. Can AI pssibly cut dwn the teaching wrk in the future? Of curse. Our teachers are always busy preparing fr their lessns. Just imagine hw happy they will be if they dn't have t crrect hundreds f papers, but instead, have this task r thers dne by machines.
Hwever, mst imprtantly, I d nt believe AI will be able t imitate the human mental cnditin ttally, especially emtinal intelligence (情商). What makes learning unfrgettable is shared experience, human interactin, and lng-lasting psitive relatinships. Fr example, experienced teachers can cmfrt a student if he has suffered a serius lss. But n research shws that rbts can imitate this well.
I als believe we need t develp ur kids’ persnality and their ability nt nly t make decisins but als make the right decisin. T achieve this, relying nly n AI is impssible.
In shrt, AI has bth its advantages and disadvantages. T what degree can teachers use AI in their classes? Yu can have all the infrmatin yu want with the help f AI, but great teachers will als need t depend n their wn feelings.
26. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. telling a stryB. cmparing different views
C. pinting ut his pininD. giving sme suggestins
27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The successful usage f AI in many fields.
B. Teachers can help kids think mre freely and creatively than AI.
C. AI helps teachers t crrect hundreds f papers.
D. Hw helpful AI will be t bth students and teachers.
28. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “imitate” in Paragraph 3?
A. imagineB. prduceC. cntrlD. cpy
29. What’s the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
30. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. What can AI Bring Students in the Classrm?
B. Will AI Replace Teachers in the Classrm?
C. Is AI a Gd Way t Help with Children's Learning?
D. Hw d Teachers Use AI in Their Classrm Teaching?
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了对于人工智能是否可以取代老师的观点，作者提出了自己的看法。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文开头“There is great excitement and argument ver Artificial Intelligence (AI).”可知，关于人工智能有很大的争论，结合下面“Sme peple think it is sure t happen in the next ten years. Others think that the value a gd teacher brings, nt nly t the classrm setting”可知，这是在提出两方的观点，所以文章是以比较观点的方式开始短文内容的。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“ In my view, AI will help kids t think mre freely and creatively. Can AI pssibly cut dwn the teaching wrk in the future? Of curse. Our teachers are always busy preparing fr their lessns.”可知，这是在讲工智能能帮助学生和老师，D项“人工智能对学生和老师都有很大帮助”符合文意。故选D。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。imagine假想；prduce生产；cntrl控制；cpy复制。句意：然而，最重要的是，我不相信人工智能能够完全模仿人类的精神状况，特别是情商。根据下文，人工智能不能模仿教师安慰学生，可知imitate表示“模仿”。故选D。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段总领全文引出话题，第二段是讲了AI的好处，第三段指出AI不会代替人的精神，第四段讲了要鼓励孩子的个性和能力，第五段与第一段呼应，所以短文是总分总的结构。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段就提出了本文的主旨“The argument abut whether rbts will replace teachers in the classrm is very heated.”可知本文对于人工智能是否可以取代老师的观点，作者提出了自己的看法。故选B。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。
【答案】31. B 32. G
33. D 34. C
35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据五个人的情况介绍，从右栏为其匹配合适的习语。
【31题详解】
根据“Jim wants t be a great pianist. But he desn’t have any talent fr playing the pian. He is always refusing t accept this fact.”可知，吉姆想成为钢琴家，却没有弹钢琴的天赋，他拒绝接受这个事实，选项B“我们对那些不接受现实的人说：‘清醒一点吧！’他们不现实。他们需要面对现实。”与之匹配。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Mike likes t make friends. He wants t find a friend wh can always be tgether and share everything with him.”可知，迈克喜欢交朋友，他想找一个可以永远在一起，和他分享一切的朋友，选项G“美国人通常把豌豆和胡萝卜放在一起做这道美丽的菜。如果两个人总是在一起，我们说他们‘形影不离’。”与之匹配。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“ Lily is very gd at managing the class. She thinks it is easy t help teachers manage the whle class.”可知，莉莉擅长管理班级，她认为帮助老师管理整个班级是很容易的，选项D在“当我们做一件事情的时候，我们认为完成这项工作是很容易的，我们会说：‘小菜一碟。’”与之匹配。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Jack is very lazy. He always sleeps in maths class. But he wants t get full marks in the exam.”可知，杰克很懒，总是在数学课上睡觉，但是他想在考试中得满分。选项C“人们想做一些不可能的事情，或者他们想得到一些他们得不到的东西。我们会说他们‘异想天开’。”与之匹配。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Paul des well in the final exam. His parents prmise t give him a surprise. He is s excited that he can’t wait t knw where his parents will take him and what they will d with him.”可知，保罗的父母答应给他一个惊喜，他很兴奋，他迫不及待地想知道他的父母会带他去哪里，他们会和他一起做什么，选项E“想象一下，一个孩子从一个糖果展示到下一个不知道选择哪种糖果！所以，如果一个人做某件事或仅仅是在某个地方，就非常兴奋和高兴，他或她就可以被称为糖果店里的孩子。”与之匹配。故选E。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Naming a child is an imprtant event in any culture. In China, names are chsen ___36___ much care. It is because peple think a name has a great ___37___ n a persn’s life.
In China, parents always chse names that can stand fr ___38___ hpes fr their children. Besides, generatinal names (辈分排字) are als ___39___. Fr example, all the bys in a family may share the name “Ming”, which means “bright”.
There are als certain naming tabs (禁). Fr example, chsing a name ___40___ sunds similar t a bad meaning is unlucky. Similarly, it is nt prper t name a child after a living family member, as it is believed t bring bad ___41___ t the child.
Hwever, things are ___42___ different in freign culture. There aren’t many rules fr freigners t name. In English names, as yu knw, the last name is a family name and the first name is ___43___ the given name. Sme ftball fans usually name their children after their favrite ___44___ , but Chinese peple hardly d that. ____45____ names have different meanings in different cultures, parents’ lve fr their children is the same in any culture.
【答案】36. with
37. influence
38. their 39. cmmn
40. that 41. luck
42. cmpletely
43. called 44. players
45. Althugh
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家如何给孩子取名。
【36题详解】
句意：在中国，取名字非常小心。根据横线后“much care”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入with，介词，表伴随。故填with。
【37题详解】
句意：这是因为人们认为名字对一个人一生有很大的影响。根据“a name has a great…n a persn’s life.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达名字对一个人的一生有很大的影响，influence，名词，意为“影响”符合语境。故填influence。
【38题详解】
句意：在中国，父母总是为他们的孩子选择能够代表他们希望的名字。根据“parents always chse names that can stand fr…hpes fr their children.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达父母总是为他们的孩子选择能够代表他们希望的名字，them“他们”，宾格人称代词，结合横线后“hpes”是名词可知，此处应该填入their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰限定名词hpes。故填their。
【39题详解】
句意：此外，辈分排字也很常见。根据“Besides, generatinal names (辈分排字) are als…”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入cmmn，形容词，作表语，意为“常见的，平常的”符合语境。故填cmmn。
【40题详解】
句意：例如，选择一个听起来像不好的意思的名字是不吉利的。根据“chsing a name…sunds similar t a bad meaning is unlucky.”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入that，起到连接作用，不做句子成分，无实际意义。胡填that。
【41题详解】
句意：同样，用活着的家庭成员的名字给孩子取名也是不合适的，因为人们认为这会给孩子带来厄运。根据“it is nt prper t name a child after a living family member”和横线前“bad”结合备选词可知，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，此处应该填入luck“幸运”，名词。故填luck。
【42题详解】
句意：然而，在外国文化中，事情就完全不同了。根据“things are…different in freign culture.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达在外国文化中，事情就完全不同了，所以此处应该填入cmpletely，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“完全地”符合语境。故填cmpletely。
【43题详解】
句意：众所周知，在英文名字中，姓是姓，名被称为名。根据“first name is…the given name.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达名被称为名，call“叫”，动词，结合语境可知，此处语态是被动语态，结构为：is+过去分词，call的过去分词是called。故填called。
【44题详解】
句意：一些足球迷通常以他们喜欢的球员的名字给他们的孩子命名，但中国人几乎不这样做。根据“Sme ftball fans usually name their children after their favrite…”结合备选词可知，此处应该指球员，play“玩”，动词，player“运动员”，可数名词，结合“their favrite”可知，此处应该用复数形式，player的复数形式是players。故填players。
【45题详解】
句意：虽然名字在不同的文化中有不同的含义，但父母对孩子的爱在任何文化中都是一样的。根据“…names have different meanings in different cultures, parents’ lve fr their children is the same in any culture.”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入althugh“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Althugh。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
The 2024 Wuxi Marathn began n March 24 in Wuxi, Jiangsu prvince. Abut 33, 000 runners frm 48 cuntries and regins tk part in the event.
Several recrds were brken in this year’s marathn. He Jie brke the Chinese men’s marathn recrd in 2: 06: 57, Tadu Abate Dedm frm Ethipia wn the men’s race with a time f 2: 06: 18, and Vernicah Njeri Maina frm Kenya wn the wmen’s race in 2: 24: 46, 3, 423 runners cmpleted the Wuxi Marathn in under three hurs, breaking the Chinese recrd.
The marathn rute passed by landmarks such as Lihu Lake and Yuantuzhu and shwed the city’s wnderful springtime scenery.
Lu Ruichun, a 58-year-ld runner frm Shanghai, achieved his persnal best with a time f 3: 05: 11 and gave a thumbs-up fr the event. “It has been five years since I achieved my previus persnal best. The flat (平坦的) curse, beautiful scenery alng the rute, and the supprt frm vlunteers all played an imprtant rle in my success.” said Lu.
The marathn rganizers prvided excellent services t make sure all runners culd have a perfect and unfrgettable experience. Starting ne mnth befre the race, runners received mre than 20 messages frm the rganizers. The messages ffered all kinds f details, including transprtatin, rute infrmatin and weather reprts. Over 6, 500 vlunteers and 4, 100 security persns als cntributed t the smth running f the event.
46. When did the 2024 Wuxi Marathn begin?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Hw many runners finished the race within 3 hurs?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48. What did the marathn rute shw t the runners?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49. Wh gave a thumbs-up fr the event?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Why did the marathn rganizers ffer excellent services?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假如你是李明，你的学校打算组织一次森林徒步研学活动，外国交换生也会参加这次活动，请你根据以下思维导图用英文写一份学校公告。
作文要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。公告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and students,
Our schl hiking trip t the frest is cming! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students' Unin
【答案】46. On March 24./It began n March 24.
47. 3, 423./3, 423 runners finished the race within 3 hurs.
48. It shwed the city’s wnderful springtime scenery./The city’s wnderful springtime scenery.
49. Lu Ruichun.
50. Because they wanted t make sure all runners culd have a perfect and unfrgettable experience./T make sure all runners culd have a perfect and unfrgettable experience.
51. Dear teachers and students,
Our schl hiking trip t the frest is cming! It’s n April 29th, Saturday. We will gather at the schl gate at 8:00 am and then g t the city frest by cach. We will leave the frest at 3:00 pm. Please g back t where we get ff the cach befre 2:50 pm.
Remember, this is teamwrk! Always stay with yur teammates. At least five students a grup. What’s mre, yu’d better take a phne, a map, enugh water and fd with yu. Last but nt least, everyne must be n time!
Wish yu all a happy and safe schl trip!
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了2024无锡马拉松的情况。
【46题详解】
根据“The 2024 Wuxi Marathn began n March 24 in Wuxi, Jiangsu prvince.”可知，开始于3月24日，故填On March 24./It began n March 24.
【47题详解】
根据“3, 423 runners cmpleted the Wuxi Marathn in under three hurs”可知，共有3,423名跑步者在三小时内完成比赛，故填3, 423./3, 423 runners finished the race within 3 hurs.
【48题详解】
根据“The marathn rute passed by landmarks such as Lihu Lake and Yuantuzhu and shwed the city’s wnderful springtime scenery.”可知，展示了城市美妙的春景。故填It shwed the city’s wnderful springtime scenery./The city’s wnderful springtime scenery.
【49题详解】
根据“Lu Ruichun, a 58-year-ld runner frm Shanghai, achieved his persnal best with a time f 3: 05: 11 and gave a thumbs-up fr the event.”可知是Lu Ruichun为这次活动竖起大拇指。故填Lu Ruichun.
【50题详解】
根据“The marathn rganizers prvided excellent services t make sure all runners culd have a perfect and unfrgettable experience.”可知，马拉松组织者提供了优质的服务，以确保所有跑步者都能获得完美而难忘的体验。故填Because they wanted t make sure all runners culd have a perfect and unfrgettable experience./T make sure all runners culd have a perfect and unfrgettable experience.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇公告；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动安排，包含集合时间地点等；
第二步，重点介绍注意事项，包含准备物品等；
第三步，书写结语，祝大家研学快乐。
[亮点词汇]
①gather集合
②teamwrk团队合作
③n time准时
④what’s mre并且，还
[高分句型]
①We will gather at the schl gate at 8:00 am and then g t the city frest by cach. (并列句)
②What’s mre, yu’d better take a phne, a map, enugh water and fd with yu. (建议句型)
FREE SINGAPORE TOUR-CITY SIGHTS TOUR
We restarted 3 Free Singapre Turs and even added ne mre new free tur in 2023 after a three-year stp due t Cvid-19! Free Singapre Turs were first ffered in 1987 t attract travelers. Mre than 80,000 travelers had enjyed these turs up t 2019.
The free CITY SIGHTS TOUR lasts 2.5 hurs and shws mdem Singapre and hw ur wnderful cityscape has been built in a green way.
Gardens by the Bay: The next stp amazing view f the super trees as yu Helix Bridge. Gardens by the Bay is a naturethat aims t create a “City in a Garden” and quality. The free evening light shw there is well but it is nt included in ur tur. Yu can plan a trip t visit it again at night.
The Free Singapre Turs are pen t travelers with layver (转机停留) f at least 5.5 hurs, and less than 24 hurs wh transit in Changi Airprt. Yu can either pre-bk the tur via ur website r bk in ur airprt in persn. Yu must shw yur passprt, barding pass and valid entry visa befre the tur.
Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
Merlln Park: Yu will first stp at the Merlin Park, ne f landmarks f Singapre. The Merlin is an animal that is half-fish and half-lin. Yu will have sme time t take phts against the icnic Marina Bay Sands which ffers a high-end htel stay, shpping, and art and culture exhibitins. Gardens by the Bay will ww yu with an walk twards the wrld-famus the imprve air wrth watching.
____31____ Jim wants t be a great pianist. But he desn’t have any talent fr playing the pian. He is always refusing t accept this fact.
____32____ Mike likes t make friends. He wants t find a friend wh can always be tgether and share everything with him.
____33____ Lily is very gd at managing the class. She thinks it is easy t help teachers manage the whle class.
____34____ Jack is very lazy. He always sleeps in maths class. But he wants t get full marks in the exam.
____35____ Paul des well in the final exam. His parents prmise t give him a surprise. He is s excited that he can’t wait t knw where his parents will take him and what they will d with him.
A. Yu can’t have everything ging yur way, especially when tw wishes are ppsite each ther. And we will say, “Yu can’t have yur cake and eat it t.”
B. We say “Wake up and smell the cffee!” t peple wh are nt accepting a situatin as it really is. They are nt being realistic. They need t face facts.
C. Peple want t d smething impssible r they want t get smething that they can’t get. We will say they “cry fr the mn”.
D. When we d smething, we think it’s very easy t finish this wrk, and we will say, “It is a piece f cake.”
E. Imagine a child ging frm ne candy display t the next nt knwing which candy t chse! S if a persn is very excited and happy t d smething r t simply be smewhere, he r she can be called a kid in a candy stre.
F. If smene is a gd and hnest persn, we can say he is “the salt f the earth”. That means smebdy wuld never pur salt n a wund, r make smene feel wrse abut smething that is already a painful experience.
G. Americans usually put peas and carrts tgether t make the dish beautiful. If tw peple always get tgether, we say they are “like peas and carrt”.
by cmpletely rle them that call althugh play influence cmmn lucky with
徒步研学公告
活动安排
1. 时间
2. ……
3. ……
注意事项
1. 准备物品
2. ……
3.……
祝大家研学愉快！
说明：本试卷共8页，答题卷共4页，满分100分，考试时间为70分钟。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Xia Yirui, a 13-year-ld by wh has always lved animals keeps a cat and a turtle. And he feels unhappy when raising _____1_____ f his pets.
Later frm his parents, he received a spider _____2_____ had clred hairs. It is a Brazilian salmn pink bird-eating tarantula (巴西所罗门食鸟蛛) . “I culdn’t be _____3_____! I knew it wuld nt be as easy as t keep cats r turtles. But I thught keeping a spider must give me _____4_____ different experience.” Xia remembered.
The spider is alert, quick and strng mst f the time. Just as _____5_____ name suggests, bird-eating spiders have the physical ability t catch even birds, _____6_____ they mainly catch and eat insects. They can catch birds quickly withut _____7_____ any webs. Pssibly, they can catch peple quickly if they’re scared. The reasn is that spiders can’t recgnize their wners and seldm interact with them.
Hwever, smetimes it is weak. Every tw t three mnths, the spider grws s big that its ld skin cannt hld its bdy any mre. The spider still takes _____8_____ nutritin frm the ld skin after breaking frm it. It needs _____9_____ fr during this perid. “Once I _____10_____ the ld skin f my pet, which almst killed it.” Xia said.
Xia can take gd care f the spider nw and is lking frward t taking up a new challenge.
1.
A. eitherB. neitherC. bth
2.
A. thatB. whC. what
3.
A. surprisedB. mre surprisedC. the mst surprised
4.
A /B. theC. a
5.
A. itB. itsC. itself
6.
A. thughB. butC. s
7.
A. t makeB. makingC. made
8.
A. utB. awayC. in
9.
A. t be caredB. t careC. being cared
10.
A. mveB. mvedC. have mved
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了一个男孩养巴西所罗门食鸟蛛故事。
【1题详解】
句意：当他不养宠物时，他感到不快乐。
either(两者中的)任何一个；neither两者都不；bth两者都。根据“wh has always lved animals”可知，这个男孩爱动物，所以不养宠物的时候会不快乐，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：后来，他从父母那里得到了一只有彩色毛发的蜘蛛。
that关系代词，指人或物，引导定语从句；wh关系代词，指人，引导定语从句；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据“he received a clred hairs”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“a spider”，所以关系代词用that。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我感到无比惊讶。
surprised吃惊的；mre surprised更加吃惊的，形容词比较级；the mst surprised最吃惊的，the+形容词最高级。根据“culdn’t”可知，nt+比较级表示“最高级”，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：但我认为养蜘蛛一定会给我带来不同的体验。
/不填，零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指。根据“different experience”可知，此处泛指“一次不同的经历”，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：顾名思义，食鸟蜘蛛甚至具有捕捉鸟类的身体能力，尽管它们主要捕捉和吃昆虫。
it它，主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词。根据“name”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：顾名思义，食鸟蜘蛛甚至具有捕捉鸟类的身体能力，尽管它们主要捕捉和吃昆虫。
thugh虽然；but但是；s所以。根据“ bird-eating spiders have the physical ability t catch even birds, mainly catch and eat insects”可知，此处是thugh引导的让步状语从句，虽然它们主要捕捉和吃昆虫，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他们可以在不织网的情况下快速捕捉鸟类。
t make为了制作，动词不定式；making制作，现在分词或动名词；made制作，过去分词。根据“withut”可知，介词后接动名词，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：蜘蛛破皮后还能从旧皮中吸收营养。
take ut取出；take away拿走；take in吸收。根据“nutritin frm the ld skin”可知，此处指“从旧皮中吸收营养”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：在此期间需要照顾它。
t be cared动词不定式被动式；t care 动词不定式；being cared现在分词被动式。根据“need”可知，此处填不定式；根据“it”和“care fr”的关系可知，此处表示“需要被照顾”，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：“有一次我动了宠物的旧皮，差点把它弄死。”夏说。
mve移动，一般现在时；mved移动，一般过去时；have mved已经移动，现在完成时。根据“Once”可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
As the mther f fur little girls aged six, fur, tw and ne, and with my husband ften away fr wrk, I was ___11___ ging t the supermarket. But with n milk left, it was time t head fr the shps.
I put my ne-year-ld girl in the trlley (购物车), a place she didn’t like at all. Nthing wuld stp her ___12___. I prmised the ther three culd get a chclate in Aisle (通道) Eight if they were gd fr the first seven aisles. It ___13___ wnderfully until halfway.
With my girls all laughing, shuting r picking things ff the shelves, angry lks frm ther ___14___ came my way. I was quite sure what they were thinking abut: Why desn’t that mther ___15___ her children?
With tears in my eyes, I kept walking n. While walking up an aisle, I ___16___ heard a vice behind me. “Well, ___17___ kids!” it said. I turned arund and saw an elderly wman.
“Fur little girls. Are they all yurs?” asked the wman. Trying t ___18___ my embarrassment with a smile, I said yes. Putting her hand n my arm, she said, “Yu are ding a ___19___ jb. They are beautiful girls.” “Thank yu,” I said in surprise.
“I had five bys s I knw what yu are ___20___. Enjy it,” she added. That lvely wman nt nly made my day, but als made my year.
11.
A. interested inB. crazy abutC. prud fD. tired f
12.
A. laughingB. shutingC. pickingD. lking
13.
A. mvedB. playedC. wrkedD. stayed
14.
A. mthersB. leadersC. agentsD. custmers
15.
A. helpB. cntrlC. inspireD. hnr
16.
A. luckilyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. implitely
17.
A. lvelyB. awfulC. naughtyD. caring
18
A. hideB. allwC. avidD. receive
19.
A. terribleB. excellentC. carefulD. wnderful
20.
A. getting verB. giving awayC. ging thrughD. sticking t
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者带着四个孩子购物时的经历，有时候别人一句赞赏的话会让人开心很久。
【11题详解】
句意：作为四个六岁、四岁、两岁和一岁小女孩的母亲，加上我的丈夫经常外出工作，我厌倦了去超市。
interested in对……感兴趣；crazy abut痴迷于……；prud f骄傲；tired f厌倦了。根据下文“But with n milk left, it was time t head fr the shps.”可知，作者“厌倦”了带着一群孩子去超市 ，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：没有什么能阻止她大喊大叫。
laughing大笑；shuting大叫；picking采摘；lking看。根据上文“a place she didn’t like at all”可知，在不喜欢的地方，孩子会哭闹，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：在中途之前，这在孩子们身上很有效。
mved移动；played玩；wrked工作，奏效；stayed待。根据“I prmised the ther three culd get a chclate in Aisle (通道) Eight if they were gd fr the first seven aisles.”可知，此处指孩子表现好会得到巧克力的方法奏效，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当我的女儿们大笑、喊叫或从货架上取东西时，其他顾客向我投来愤怒的目光。
mthers母亲；leaders领导；agents代理；custmers顾客。根据“With my girls all laughing, shuting r picking things ff the shelves” 可知，超市中顾客会对此有意见，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我很确定他们在想什么：为什么那个母亲不管管她的孩子？
help帮助；cntrl控制；inspire激励；hnr荣耀。根据“With my girls all laughing, shuting r picking things ff the shelves”可知，此处指“管束”孩子行为，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：走在过道上时，我突然听到身后传来一个声音。
luckily幸运地；finally最终地；suddenly突然地；implitely不礼貌地。根据“While walking up an aisle” 可知，此处的声音是突然响起的，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：声音的内容是：“嗯，可爱的孩子们！”。
lvely可爱的；awful糟糕的；naughty调皮的；caring关心他人的。根据下文“They are beautiful girls.”可知，此处是说孩子们可爱，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我试图用微笑来掩饰我的尴尬，我说是的。
hide隐藏；allw允许；avid避免；receive收到。根据“my embarrassment with a smile”可知，此处指用微笑“掩饰”我的尴尬，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你做得很好。
terrible糟糕的；excellent杰出的；careful仔细的；wnderful精彩的。根据“Thank yu”可知，此处在夸奖作者，B选项前用冠词“an”，D选项wnderful“精彩的”符合语境，d a wnderful jb意为“做得很好”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我有五个男孩，我知道你现在在经历什么。
getting ver克服；giving away赠送；ging thrugh经历；sticking t坚持。根据“I had five bys s I knw what yu are”可知，这位女士有五个孩子，所以知道作者正在经历什么，故选C。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21. Free Singapre Turs have been prvided fr abut ________ years.
A. 37B. 34C. 15D. 5
22. Which f the fllwing landmarks has a htel inside?
A. The Merlin Park.B. Gardens by the Bay
C. Marina Bay Sands.D. The Helix Bridge
23. Which f the fllwing travelers can take part in the free city sight tur?
A. Nancy with layver f 12 hurs in Seletar Airprt in Singapre.
B. Li Lei with layver f 7 hurs in Singapre Changi Airprt.
C. Michelle with layver f 5 hurs in Singapre Changi Airprt.
D. Tim with layver f 10 hurs in Singapre Changi Airprt lst the passprt.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Visitrs d nt need t pay fr the tur.
B. Visitrs can enjy a free evening light shw during the tur.
C. Visitrs can't bk the tur after they arrive in Singapre.
D. Visitrs have 3 chices f free Singapre turs nw.
25. Yu can prbably see this passage n ________.
A. the website f a tur cmpanyB. the website f a news cmpany
C. the website f Marina BayD. the website f Singapre Changi Airprt
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了免费新加坡旅游城市景点之旅。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Free Singapre Turs were first ffered in 1987 t attract travelers.”可知，新加坡免费旅游于1987年首次推出，距今有34年了，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu will have sme time t take phts against the icnic Marina Bay Sands which ffers a high-end htel stay, shpping, and art and culture exhibitins”可知，Marina Bay Sands里面有酒店，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Free Singapre Turs are pen t travelers with layver (转机停留) f at least 5.5 hurs, and less than 24 hurs wh transit in Changi Airprt. Yu can either pre-bk the tur via ur website r bk in ur airprt in persn. Yu must shw yur passprt, barding pass and valid entry visa befre the tur.”可知，免费新加坡游对转机停留时间不少于5.5小时，以及在樟宜机场转机时间不超过24小时的游客开放，同时参观前，必须出示护照、登机牌和有效入境签证。所以B选项符合，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The free CITY SIGHTS TOUR lasts 2.5 hurs and shws mdem Singapre and hw ur wnderful cityscape has been built in a green way.”可知，游客不需要支付旅游费用。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Free Singapre Turs are pen t travelers with layver (转机停留) f at least 5.5 hurs,”和“Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.”可知，文章可能出现在新加坡樟宜机场的网站。故选D。
B
There is great excitement and argument ver Artificial Intelligence (AI). The argument abut whether rbts will replace teachers in the classrm is very heated. Sme peple think it is sure t happen in the next ten years. Others think that the value a gd teacher brings, nt nly t the classrm setting, but in develping a child’s cnfidence and creativity utside lessns, cannt be easily replaced.
AI is nt new fr us and is already being used successfully in many fields such as medicine, science and s n. S what des this mean fr ur future? In my view, AI will help kids t think mre freely and creatively. Can AI pssibly cut dwn the teaching wrk in the future? Of curse. Our teachers are always busy preparing fr their lessns. Just imagine hw happy they will be if they dn't have t crrect hundreds f papers, but instead, have this task r thers dne by machines.
Hwever, mst imprtantly, I d nt believe AI will be able t imitate the human mental cnditin ttally, especially emtinal intelligence (情商). What makes learning unfrgettable is shared experience, human interactin, and lng-lasting psitive relatinships. Fr example, experienced teachers can cmfrt a student if he has suffered a serius lss. But n research shws that rbts can imitate this well.
I als believe we need t develp ur kids’ persnality and their ability nt nly t make decisins but als make the right decisin. T achieve this, relying nly n AI is impssible.
In shrt, AI has bth its advantages and disadvantages. T what degree can teachers use AI in their classes? Yu can have all the infrmatin yu want with the help f AI, but great teachers will als need t depend n their wn feelings.
26. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. telling a stryB. cmparing different views
C. pinting ut his pininD. giving sme suggestins
27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The successful usage f AI in many fields.
B. Teachers can help kids think mre freely and creatively than AI.
C. AI helps teachers t crrect hundreds f papers.
D. Hw helpful AI will be t bth students and teachers.
28. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “imitate” in Paragraph 3?
A. imagineB. prduceC. cntrlD. cpy
29. What’s the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
30. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. What can AI Bring Students in the Classrm?
B. Will AI Replace Teachers in the Classrm?
C. Is AI a Gd Way t Help with Children's Learning?
D. Hw d Teachers Use AI in Their Classrm Teaching?
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了对于人工智能是否可以取代老师的观点，作者提出了自己的看法。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文开头“There is great excitement and argument ver Artificial Intelligence (AI).”可知，关于人工智能有很大的争论，结合下面“Sme peple think it is sure t happen in the next ten years. Others think that the value a gd teacher brings, nt nly t the classrm setting”可知，这是在提出两方的观点，所以文章是以比较观点的方式开始短文内容的。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“ In my view, AI will help kids t think mre freely and creatively. Can AI pssibly cut dwn the teaching wrk in the future? Of curse. Our teachers are always busy preparing fr their lessns.”可知，这是在讲工智能能帮助学生和老师，D项“人工智能对学生和老师都有很大帮助”符合文意。故选D。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。imagine假想；prduce生产；cntrl控制；cpy复制。句意：然而，最重要的是，我不相信人工智能能够完全模仿人类的精神状况，特别是情商。根据下文，人工智能不能模仿教师安慰学生，可知imitate表示“模仿”。故选D。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段总领全文引出话题，第二段是讲了AI的好处，第三段指出AI不会代替人的精神，第四段讲了要鼓励孩子的个性和能力，第五段与第一段呼应，所以短文是总分总的结构。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段就提出了本文的主旨“The argument abut whether rbts will replace teachers in the classrm is very heated.”可知本文对于人工智能是否可以取代老师的观点，作者提出了自己的看法。故选B。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。
【答案】31. B 32. G
33. D 34. C
35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据五个人的情况介绍，从右栏为其匹配合适的习语。
【31题详解】
根据“Jim wants t be a great pianist. But he desn’t have any talent fr playing the pian. He is always refusing t accept this fact.”可知，吉姆想成为钢琴家，却没有弹钢琴的天赋，他拒绝接受这个事实，选项B“我们对那些不接受现实的人说：‘清醒一点吧！’他们不现实。他们需要面对现实。”与之匹配。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Mike likes t make friends. He wants t find a friend wh can always be tgether and share everything with him.”可知，迈克喜欢交朋友，他想找一个可以永远在一起，和他分享一切的朋友，选项G“美国人通常把豌豆和胡萝卜放在一起做这道美丽的菜。如果两个人总是在一起，我们说他们‘形影不离’。”与之匹配。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“ Lily is very gd at managing the class. She thinks it is easy t help teachers manage the whle class.”可知，莉莉擅长管理班级，她认为帮助老师管理整个班级是很容易的，选项D在“当我们做一件事情的时候，我们认为完成这项工作是很容易的，我们会说：‘小菜一碟。’”与之匹配。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Jack is very lazy. He always sleeps in maths class. But he wants t get full marks in the exam.”可知，杰克很懒，总是在数学课上睡觉，但是他想在考试中得满分。选项C“人们想做一些不可能的事情，或者他们想得到一些他们得不到的东西。我们会说他们‘异想天开’。”与之匹配。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Paul des well in the final exam. His parents prmise t give him a surprise. He is s excited that he can’t wait t knw where his parents will take him and what they will d with him.”可知，保罗的父母答应给他一个惊喜，他很兴奋，他迫不及待地想知道他的父母会带他去哪里，他们会和他一起做什么，选项E“想象一下，一个孩子从一个糖果展示到下一个不知道选择哪种糖果！所以，如果一个人做某件事或仅仅是在某个地方，就非常兴奋和高兴，他或她就可以被称为糖果店里的孩子。”与之匹配。故选E。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Naming a child is an imprtant event in any culture. In China, names are chsen ___36___ much care. It is because peple think a name has a great ___37___ n a persn’s life.
In China, parents always chse names that can stand fr ___38___ hpes fr their children. Besides, generatinal names (辈分排字) are als ___39___. Fr example, all the bys in a family may share the name “Ming”, which means “bright”.
There are als certain naming tabs (禁). Fr example, chsing a name ___40___ sunds similar t a bad meaning is unlucky. Similarly, it is nt prper t name a child after a living family member, as it is believed t bring bad ___41___ t the child.
Hwever, things are ___42___ different in freign culture. There aren’t many rules fr freigners t name. In English names, as yu knw, the last name is a family name and the first name is ___43___ the given name. Sme ftball fans usually name their children after their favrite ___44___ , but Chinese peple hardly d that. ____45____ names have different meanings in different cultures, parents’ lve fr their children is the same in any culture.
【答案】36. with
37. influence
38. their 39. cmmn
40. that 41. luck
42. cmpletely
43. called 44. players
45. Althugh
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家如何给孩子取名。
【36题详解】
句意：在中国，取名字非常小心。根据横线后“much care”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入with，介词，表伴随。故填with。
【37题详解】
句意：这是因为人们认为名字对一个人一生有很大的影响。根据“a name has a great…n a persn’s life.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达名字对一个人的一生有很大的影响，influence，名词，意为“影响”符合语境。故填influence。
【38题详解】
句意：在中国，父母总是为他们的孩子选择能够代表他们希望的名字。根据“parents always chse names that can stand fr…hpes fr their children.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达父母总是为他们的孩子选择能够代表他们希望的名字，them“他们”，宾格人称代词，结合横线后“hpes”是名词可知，此处应该填入their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰限定名词hpes。故填their。
【39题详解】
句意：此外，辈分排字也很常见。根据“Besides, generatinal names (辈分排字) are als…”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入cmmn，形容词，作表语，意为“常见的，平常的”符合语境。故填cmmn。
【40题详解】
句意：例如，选择一个听起来像不好的意思的名字是不吉利的。根据“chsing a name…sunds similar t a bad meaning is unlucky.”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入that，起到连接作用，不做句子成分，无实际意义。胡填that。
【41题详解】
句意：同样，用活着的家庭成员的名字给孩子取名也是不合适的，因为人们认为这会给孩子带来厄运。根据“it is nt prper t name a child after a living family member”和横线前“bad”结合备选词可知，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，此处应该填入luck“幸运”，名词。故填luck。
【42题详解】
句意：然而，在外国文化中，事情就完全不同了。根据“things are…different in freign culture.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达在外国文化中，事情就完全不同了，所以此处应该填入cmpletely，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“完全地”符合语境。故填cmpletely。
【43题详解】
句意：众所周知，在英文名字中，姓是姓，名被称为名。根据“first name is…the given name.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达名被称为名，call“叫”，动词，结合语境可知，此处语态是被动语态，结构为：is+过去分词，call的过去分词是called。故填called。
【44题详解】
句意：一些足球迷通常以他们喜欢的球员的名字给他们的孩子命名，但中国人几乎不这样做。根据“Sme ftball fans usually name their children after their favrite…”结合备选词可知，此处应该指球员，play“玩”，动词，player“运动员”，可数名词，结合“their favrite”可知，此处应该用复数形式，player的复数形式是players。故填players。
【45题详解】
句意：虽然名字在不同的文化中有不同的含义，但父母对孩子的爱在任何文化中都是一样的。根据“…names have different meanings in different cultures, parents’ lve fr their children is the same in any culture.”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入althugh“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Althugh。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
The 2024 Wuxi Marathn began n March 24 in Wuxi, Jiangsu prvince. Abut 33, 000 runners frm 48 cuntries and regins tk part in the event.
Several recrds were brken in this year’s marathn. He Jie brke the Chinese men’s marathn recrd in 2: 06: 57, Tadu Abate Dedm frm Ethipia wn the men’s race with a time f 2: 06: 18, and Vernicah Njeri Maina frm Kenya wn the wmen’s race in 2: 24: 46, 3, 423 runners cmpleted the Wuxi Marathn in under three hurs, breaking the Chinese recrd.
The marathn rute passed by landmarks such as Lihu Lake and Yuantuzhu and shwed the city’s wnderful springtime scenery.
Lu Ruichun, a 58-year-ld runner frm Shanghai, achieved his persnal best with a time f 3: 05: 11 and gave a thumbs-up fr the event. “It has been five years since I achieved my previus persnal best. The flat (平坦的) curse, beautiful scenery alng the rute, and the supprt frm vlunteers all played an imprtant rle in my success.” said Lu.
The marathn rganizers prvided excellent services t make sure all runners culd have a perfect and unfrgettable experience. Starting ne mnth befre the race, runners received mre than 20 messages frm the rganizers. The messages ffered all kinds f details, including transprtatin, rute infrmatin and weather reprts. Over 6, 500 vlunteers and 4, 100 security persns als cntributed t the smth running f the event.
46. When did the 2024 Wuxi Marathn begin?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Hw many runners finished the race within 3 hurs?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48. What did the marathn rute shw t the runners?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49. Wh gave a thumbs-up fr the event?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Why did the marathn rganizers ffer excellent services?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假如你是李明，你的学校打算组织一次森林徒步研学活动，外国交换生也会参加这次活动，请你根据以下思维导图用英文写一份学校公告。
作文要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。公告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and students,
Our schl hiking trip t the frest is cming! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students' Unin
【答案】46. On March 24./It began n March 24.
47. 3, 423./3, 423 runners finished the race within 3 hurs.
48. It shwed the city’s wnderful springtime scenery./The city’s wnderful springtime scenery.
49. Lu Ruichun.
50. Because they wanted t make sure all runners culd have a perfect and unfrgettable experience./T make sure all runners culd have a perfect and unfrgettable experience.
51. Dear teachers and students,
Our schl hiking trip t the frest is cming! It’s n April 29th, Saturday. We will gather at the schl gate at 8:00 am and then g t the city frest by cach. We will leave the frest at 3:00 pm. Please g back t where we get ff the cach befre 2:50 pm.
Remember, this is teamwrk! Always stay with yur teammates. At least five students a grup. What’s mre, yu’d better take a phne, a map, enugh water and fd with yu. Last but nt least, everyne must be n time!
Wish yu all a happy and safe schl trip!
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了2024无锡马拉松的情况。
【46题详解】
根据“The 2024 Wuxi Marathn began n March 24 in Wuxi, Jiangsu prvince.”可知，开始于3月24日，故填On March 24./It began n March 24.
【47题详解】
根据“3, 423 runners cmpleted the Wuxi Marathn in under three hurs”可知，共有3,423名跑步者在三小时内完成比赛，故填3, 423./3, 423 runners finished the race within 3 hurs.
【48题详解】
根据“The marathn rute passed by landmarks such as Lihu Lake and Yuantuzhu and shwed the city’s wnderful springtime scenery.”可知，展示了城市美妙的春景。故填It shwed the city’s wnderful springtime scenery./The city’s wnderful springtime scenery.
【49题详解】
根据“Lu Ruichun, a 58-year-ld runner frm Shanghai, achieved his persnal best with a time f 3: 05: 11 and gave a thumbs-up fr the event.”可知是Lu Ruichun为这次活动竖起大拇指。故填Lu Ruichun.
【50题详解】
根据“The marathn rganizers prvided excellent services t make sure all runners culd have a perfect and unfrgettable experience.”可知，马拉松组织者提供了优质的服务，以确保所有跑步者都能获得完美而难忘的体验。故填Because they wanted t make sure all runners culd have a perfect and unfrgettable experience./T make sure all runners culd have a perfect and unfrgettable experience.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇公告；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动安排，包含集合时间地点等；
第二步，重点介绍注意事项，包含准备物品等；
第三步，书写结语，祝大家研学快乐。
[亮点词汇]
①gather集合
②teamwrk团队合作
③n time准时
④what’s mre并且，还
[高分句型]
①We will gather at the schl gate at 8:00 am and then g t the city frest by cach. (并列句)
②What’s mre, yu’d better take a phne, a map, enugh water and fd with yu. (建议句型)
FREE SINGAPORE TOUR-CITY SIGHTS TOUR
We restarted 3 Free Singapre Turs and even added ne mre new free tur in 2023 after a three-year stp due t Cvid-19! Free Singapre Turs were first ffered in 1987 t attract travelers. Mre than 80,000 travelers had enjyed these turs up t 2019.
The free CITY SIGHTS TOUR lasts 2.5 hurs and shws mdem Singapre and hw ur wnderful cityscape has been built in a green way.
Gardens by the Bay: The next stp amazing view f the super trees as yu Helix Bridge. Gardens by the Bay is a naturethat aims t create a “City in a Garden” and quality. The free evening light shw there is well but it is nt included in ur tur. Yu can plan a trip t visit it again at night.
The Free Singapre Turs are pen t travelers with layver (转机停留) f at least 5.5 hurs, and less than 24 hurs wh transit in Changi Airprt. Yu can either pre-bk the tur via ur website r bk in ur airprt in persn. Yu must shw yur passprt, barding pass and valid entry visa befre the tur.
Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
Merlln Park: Yu will first stp at the Merlin Park, ne f landmarks f Singapre. The Merlin is an animal that is half-fish and half-lin. Yu will have sme time t take phts against the icnic Marina Bay Sands which ffers a high-end htel stay, shpping, and art and culture exhibitins. Gardens by the Bay will ww yu with an walk twards the wrld-famus the imprve air wrth watching.
____31____ Jim wants t be a great pianist. But he desn’t have any talent fr playing the pian. He is always refusing t accept this fact.
____32____ Mike likes t make friends. He wants t find a friend wh can always be tgether and share everything with him.
____33____ Lily is very gd at managing the class. She thinks it is easy t help teachers manage the whle class.
____34____ Jack is very lazy. He always sleeps in maths class. But he wants t get full marks in the exam.
____35____ Paul des well in the final exam. His parents prmise t give him a surprise. He is s excited that he can’t wait t knw where his parents will take him and what they will d with him.
A. Yu can’t have everything ging yur way, especially when tw wishes are ppsite each ther. And we will say, “Yu can’t have yur cake and eat it t.”
B. We say “Wake up and smell the cffee!” t peple wh are nt accepting a situatin as it really is. They are nt being realistic. They need t face facts.
C. Peple want t d smething impssible r they want t get smething that they can’t get. We will say they “cry fr the mn”.
D. When we d smething, we think it’s very easy t finish this wrk, and we will say, “It is a piece f cake.”
E. Imagine a child ging frm ne candy display t the next nt knwing which candy t chse! S if a persn is very excited and happy t d smething r t simply be smewhere, he r she can be called a kid in a candy stre.
F. If smene is a gd and hnest persn, we can say he is “the salt f the earth”. That means smebdy wuld never pur salt n a wund, r make smene feel wrse abut smething that is already a painful experience.
G. Americans usually put peas and carrts tgether t make the dish beautiful. If tw peple always get tgether, we say they are “like peas and carrt”.
by cmpletely rle them that call althugh play influence cmmn lucky with
徒步研学公告
活动安排
1. 时间
2. ……
3. ……
注意事项
1. 准备物品
2. ……
3.……
祝大家研学愉快！
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