新人教版（2019）高中英语必修三词汇用法课件

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Unit2 Morals and VirtuesWords and Expressions (Part1) These honorable people have explained what are morals and virtues to us. 1. moral adj. 道德的；精神上的；品性端正的 n. 道德；寓意It is moral to come forward when the country needs. The moral of their touching stories is profound. moral standards moral dilemma……morally adv. morality n. 道德；品行，美德 observe the public morality2. virtue n. 美德；优点；贞操；功效Unity, courage, kindness, and persistence are their virtues.The Chinese people’s self-discipline (自律)is the biggest virtue in fighting against the epidemic.= advantage We can defeat the virus by virtue of our unity. 凭借，由于The local government was caught in a dilemma over whether to blockade (封锁) the city.moral dilemmaface a dilemmaget out of a dilemma3. dilemma n. 困境；进退两难；A nurse was faint with overwork, and her breathing became faint.4. faint adj. 模糊的；头晕的；虚弱的；[医] 衰弱的 vi. 昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力 n. [中医] 昏厥，昏倒be faint with faint with Dr Zhang illustrates the meaning of life with his precious life.5. illustrate vt. 阐明，举例说明；图解 vi. 举例illustration n. 辨析： illustrate /describeThis chart illustrates the effect of the preventive measures= clarifyWords can hardly describe how moved I am . 6. precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的more precious, most precious preciously adv. preciousness n. 珍贵They use their fortitude and professional knowledge to tend the patients and carry the patients who have entrusted their own life to them through the difficulty. 7. tend vt.照顾；照料；护理 vi.倾向；趋于　People tend to get together with their families in the holiday.Methods of testing influenza tend to be simplified.tendency n．倾向；偏好have a tendency to do sth 8. carry sb through sth 使…渡过难关carry on with sth/doing sthcarry outcarry over This fearless spirit will carry over for generations to come. 9. entrust vt. 委托，信托 entrust sth to sb entrust sb with sth 把… 委托给….A majority of the staff in that mask factory are willing to work overtime to make masks without any complaint.10. majority n. 大部分；大多数 a/ the majority +of +n The majority of my work has to be done at home. the majority The majority are / is experienced doctors be in a/ the majorityminority n. 少数， 少数民族major adj. 重要的， 主要的 n. 主修科目 vi. 主修，专攻 Do you want to major in medicine in your future?The medical staff is/ are very excellent. 11. staff n. 员工；全体职工complain vi. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说 vt. 抱怨；控诉They have never complained to anyone about their work. 12. complaint n. 怨言；不满；投诉The community workers have no complaint about their work.Students can attend online classes without tuition fees.13. 辨析：fee/ admission/ charge / fare/ tip(1) The bank will charge their clients a small ____for the service.(5) How much is __________ for the concert?(3) What are the ___________ in the hotel?(2) Mary and I took a taxi to go home from the party and split the________. (4) He often gives the waiters fat______. fee admissionchargesfaretipsIn response to the request of the local government, more medical staff went to support Wuhan.14. response n. 回答，回复， 反应，响应in response to …. first-level public health emergency response make (no) response to respond vt. 回答，回复 vi. 做出反应，回应They responded to my greetings with a smile. They made the first response to the call of our country , although that meant they must leave their kids or parents.The mobile cabin hospital hired more persons to keep order.15. hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用The cars are for/on hire, £2 an hour. This resident physician working in the clinic has been fighting for days and nights with her colleagues. 16. resident physician 主治医师，住院医师The doctors pay close attention to the patient's clinical symptoms.clinical adj. 临床的；临床诊断的resident n. 居民；（旅店）房客；住院医生 adj. 居住的；定居的，常驻的permanent residentlocal resident resident studentresident correspondent17. clinic n. 临床；诊所；(医院）门诊部；卫生所The community workers are patiently persuading the person who rejects self-quarantine.(2) We can’t _______ to take our responsibilities. (1) He has been __________ by all the universities he applied to.18. reject vt. 拒绝；排斥；抵制；丢弃辨析：reject/ refuse/ declinerejection n. 抛弃；拒绝；被抛弃的东西(3) I offered to give them a lift but they_________ . rejectedrefusedeclinedAcademician Zhong was appointed to direct the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus in Wuhan.19. appoint vt. 任命；指定；约定 vi. 任命；委派appoint sb to do sthappoint sb as/to be...　appointment n．任命；约会；约定We have an appointment with spring.The year 1789 saw the first __________(elect) in American history where a majority of people _________(elect) George Washington as the first president. The central government elected academician Zhao to lead the medical work on the front line.20. elect vt.选举；推选；选择elect sb to do …　elect sb (to be/as)... election n. 选举；当选；选择权electionelectedThis old man is a retired doctor who offered to return to work.He will ______ from the hospital and he has opened a savings account for________ life. But he doesn’t look forward to his _________. 21. retire vt./vi. 退休；撤退；退却retire from…retire as …. retired adj. 退休的；退役的retirement n. 退休，退役retireretirementretired22.saving n. 节约；节省 savings n. 存款They were never scared even when the number of confirmed cases rose sharply.It scares sb to do ….scare sb into doing sthscare …away / off23. scare v. （使）害怕；受惊吓；吓跑adj. scared, scaring be scared to do….be scared that ….be scared of doing ….be scared to deathThey are never _________ to face the ___________ novel coronavirus.scaredscaring sb(1) Having a good sleep at night can help you have a sharp mind during the day. (2) Be careful with the sharp trun ahead. (3) The shop was regularly opened at 8:00 sharp every morning. 24. sharp adj. 急剧的；锋利的；敏捷的sharply adv.I __________the knife using a___________, and now it’s ________enough to cut meat into pieces.sharpenedsharpenersharp sharpen v.sharpener n. There are many energetic post-90s in the group of guards in white.25.energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 be energetic in doing sth be full of energy have the energy to do sth energy n. 活力，精力；能源，能量Nothing can replace these heroes in our hearts. replace A with B 26. replace vt. 取代；替换，更换；replacement n. 替换，更换vt. 把…放回原处I replace the book on the shelf. The best portion of a good man’s life is his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love.———— William Wordsworth （Lyrical Ballads ）See you !