+2024年辽宁省英语中考最新模拟试题(十）

这是一份+2024年辽宁省英语中考最新模拟试题(十），共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完型填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. There are fur new bks in the bk club.
A. art B. jke C. guide D. science
2. The bk is written by a kid.
A. Yu're Jking Me B. Belly Laugh Jkes, Riddles, and Puns
C. LOL 101 D. Laugh-Out-Lud Jkes
3. The puns in the bk Laugh-Out-Lud are abut .
A. strange clth B. delicius fd C. prper names D. great perfrmances
4. What's the meaning f the underlined wrds in the fllwing sentence“If yu like t read and tell jkes, these picks prvide interesting material?”
A.奖品 B.礼品 C.精品 D.物品
B
D yu want t be perfect? D yu get angry when life is nt perfect? If s, yu are a perfectinist(完美主义者). Perfectinists always try t d everything perfectly. Sme perfectinists may expect ther peple arund them t be perfect, t.
Many cultures put a high value n wrking hard t get perfect results. It can be gd t always try t be excellent. Fr example, sme players may be perfectinists. They wrk hard fr the best pssible result. They try t d perfectly in a cmpetitin. Smetimes we even depend n the high expectatins (期望) f perfectinists. Fr example, when a dctr is carrying ut an peratin, we wuld like it t be perfect.
But each cin has tw sides, perfectinism can als have bad effects. There are three different kinds f perfectinism.
The first kind is cnnected t the self. This is when a persn wants himself t be perfect. When he fails, he will be really disappinted. Anther kind f perfectinist expects ther peple t be perfect.Such perfectinists will criticize(批评) the peple arund them if they fail t d smething perfectly.The third kind f perfectinist believes that ther peple expect him t be perfect. This kind f perfectin-ism ften begins when children have very strict parents.
All the three kinds f perfectinism can have bad effects. Perfectinism can lead t prblems like feeling upset, drinking t much, eating unhealthily, heart cnditins and s n.
If yu have ne task, yu shuld put yur mind in it and try yur best t d it well. On the ther hand, yu shuld learn t accept the best and wrst f wh yu are. Yu shuld knw sme things abut yu will never change and believe yu are gd enugh fr tday.
5. Which f the fllwing is an example f the underlined sentence?
A. Paul tries his best t be N.1 and he cries when he fails.
B. Jane is still weak in running after hard training and she accept s it.
C. Jhn isn't gd at cking but he always cmplains f his wife's cking skills.
D. Kate feels the pressure when her father expects her t win races every time.
6. What des the underlined wrd“they”refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. The peple wh have strict parents.
B. The peple wh expect thers t be perfect.
C. The peple wh are arund the perfectinists.
D. The peple wh expect themselves t be perfect.
7. Which f the fllwing paragraphs shws the writer's pinin?
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6.
8. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?(①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph2…)
Did yu knw magnets(磁铁) are all arund yu? Magnets help yu d wnderful things! Keep reading! See if yu think magnets have surprising uses.
Magnets Push r Pull
Lk clsely and yu will see. Magnets can be fund in a fridge. The magnet attracts r pulls the metal t make the dr clsed. D yu knw hw? A magnet pulls things made f metals called irn (铁)and steel. But it will nt pull ther things, such as a wden pencil, a gld ring r a plastic ty, which means it des nt attract all.
Magnets Have Tw Ples(磁极)
Magnets can pull sme things t them. Why is this true? The tw ends f a magnet are its ples. Every magnet has a nrth ple and a suth ple. Have yu ever played with trains that have magnets? Sme-times, yu try t put tw train cars tgether, but push away frm each ther. Then yu turn ne f the cars arund. The tw cars attract each ther rapidly. When the train cars push away, tw f the same ples are facing each ther. Hwever, if yu put the nrth and suth ples tgether, they will be tgether immediately.
Magnets Can Be Influential
Scientists are using magnets in new ways. There is a new train that uses pwerful magnets t travel mre quickly. Magnets lift the train abve the track (轨道) and. push the train frward. The train appears t be mving as fast as wind! They are much faster than the trains we knw. Besides, in medicine,the pwerful magnet is used t help patients prduce heat t kill cancer cells withut harming their bdy.The pwerful magnet can als be seen in many fields, like space, industry, and teaching. S it plays an imprtant rle in ur life..
9. Which f the fllwing can be pulled by magnets?
A. A wden pencil. B. A gld ring. C. A plastic ty. D. An irn lck.
10. Which ne f the fllwing pictures might prbably happen?
11. What des the underlined wrd“influential”prbably mean?
A.有影响力的 B.有感染力的 C.有支配力的 D.有权势的
12. The purpse f the text is mainly t .
A. explain why magnets can attract metals B. intrduce the tw ples f magnets
C. give sme infrmatin abut magnets D. encurage readers t use magnetsD
Seed dispersal (传播) includes the mvement, r transprt, f seeds away frm the parent plant.Plants disperse seeds in varius ways. Wind, water, animals and even fire help disperse plant seeds.
Sme plants, such as dandelins(蒲公英), have seeds that are small and light. One dandelin can prduce up t a hundred seeds. As dandelin seeds are dispersed by the wind, it is likely sme seeds will land in areas in which new plants can grw. Wind allws the seeds t fly away in every directin.Dandelin seeds have been knwn t travel hundreds f miles in the wind.
Many plants that live near water, such as the ccnut (椰子) tree, have seeds that can flat (漂浮) and be carried great distances by the water. If dispersed int an cean, a ccnut can even be transprted thusands f miles away.
Animals help plants disperse seeds in several ways. Sme plants have seeds that can stick t the fur f animals, allwing them t travel far frm the parent plant befre falling ff. Other plants, such as apples and berries, prduce seeds inside fruits that get eaten by animals. The seeds pass thrugh the animal’ s digestive track (消化道) and are drpped in ther places. The animal gets a tasty treat, and the plants have the seeds dispersed as well.
Fire is a less cmmn methd f seed dispersal. A frest fire can destry mst plants in an area,creating an pen space. The glue-like resin melts (熔化) at the temperature f a frest fire, allwing the seeds held tgether by resin(树脂) t grw in the frest.
13. Hw des the writer develp the text?
A. By cmparing facts. B. By telling stries.
C. By asking questins. D. By giving examples.
14. Which f the fllwing plants disperses seeds by the water?
15. The underlined wrd“them”in Paragraph 4 refers t .
A. the plants B. the animals C. the seeds D. the places
16. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Plants and Animals B. What Is Seed Dispersal
C. Ways f Prducing Seeds D. Hw Plants Disperse Seeds
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Saying n is nt easy, but it is necessary smetimes.
It's nt easy t say n bravely. 17 Hwever, sticking t yur principles (原则) may nt always make peple like yu, but will surely get yu mre respect. Have yu ever bravely said n t smene?
Wang Shanshan, Beijing
When I was in primary schl, tw f my classmates always asked me t d many things fr them,like buying breakfast r cpying the materials, which put me under great anxiety. S I decided t refuse all their unreasnable requests. 18 Frm this experience, I learned t say n t unfair things bravely, because nly in this way can I get respect.
Emily, Lndn
My classmates used t laugh at me because f my weight. I cared t much abut their pinins s Iate less and paid mre attentin t my appearance (外貌). 19 After realizing that everyne was unique, I refused t change myself. Nw I have gt back my cnfidence and dn't care abut what thers say. I think it is necessary t say n and stand up fr myself.
Lucas, Rme
20 T help me, my classmates shwed me their answers directly. Hwever, I still culdn't wrk ut the prblems during the next test. Then I realized that if I want t imprve myself, I have t say n t their help. Since then, I refused my classmates' help and imprved math n my wn.
A. Smetimes, we d things that we dn't want t d.
B. I used t have difficulty wrking ut math prblems.
C. As a result, they didn't rder me t d anything any mre.
D. There is a big difference between pleasing peple and helping peple.
E. The mre I cared abut their cmments (评论), the mre wrried I became.
二、完型填空(共 10小题, 每小题1 分; 满分 10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parents with high expectatins fr their children are nthing new t Chinese kids. 21 ,peple ften dn't realize that children als have expectatins fr their parents. What expectatins d Chinese children have fr parent-child relatinships (亲子关系)?
China Yuth & Children Research Center did a survey in 2018 n this 22 in the United States, Japan, Suth Krea and China. It shwed that 83. 8 percent f Chinese children want t be friends with their parents.
But the reality is different. 23 Chinese values might be a reasn.
Respecting ne’s elders and the cncept f hierarchy (等级观念) are preventing parents 24 friends with their children.
Bth parents and children shuld make effrts t create friendship in the family. As children, what can yu d t create a 25 envirnment at hme and make friends with yur parents?
First, act like a (n) 26 . If yu want yur parents t give yu mre freedm, yu shuld shw them that yu're ready t be treated 27 . Fr example, learn t use self-cntrl. Shw them that yu can manage yur time well.
Then, pen yur 28 . US psychlgist Carl E. Pickhardt wrte in Psychlgy Tday that sharing feelings with ur parents can lead t psitive (积极的) changes, while nt sharing them can 29 misunderstandings.
Besides, care fr yur parents. D smething nice r helpful fr yur parents. Fr example, help them with sme hme chres, make them gifts r 30 them sme cmputer skills. Their trust in yu will grw.
21. A. Hwever B. S C. And D. Althugh
22. A. area B. tpic C. methd D. answer
23. A. Educatinal B. Traditinal C. Natinal D. Persnal
24. A. becme B. becmes C. t becme D. becming
25. A. funny B. similar C. pleasant D. special
26. A. child B. adult C. parent D. stranger
27. A. carefully B. seriusly C. differently D. strictly
28. A. hand B. head C. mind D. heart
29. A. cause B. stp C. discuss D. appear
30. A. give B. teach. C. ffer D. create
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When I entered Peking University, I hped t win a schlarship (奖学金). As a Straight-A student, I believed I culd take difficult 31 (subject) and really learn smething. One f them was Wrld Literature given by Prfessr Jayne.
When I tk the 32 (ne) exam, smething unusual happened. I was shcked (震惊) t find a“C”n my test paper because English was always my best subject. I went t Prfessr Jayne, he didn't say anything but he gave me sme bks t read. I thught he wanted me t be 33 (hard-wrking) than befre, I read the bks mre 34 (careful), but gt anther“C”. A-gain, I came t Prfessr Jayne. Again, he didn't say anything but gave me mre bks. Again, I finished reading all f them.
There was ne mre test 35 the final exam. I decided t wrk much harder, but I gt an-ther bad grade. It seemed that everything stayed the same as befre.
The last chance was the final exam. But I stpped 36 (wrk) hard. The night befre the final, I even watched a mvie t 37 (relax) .
A week later, I was 38 (surprise) t find I gt 39 “A”. I ran fast int Prfessr Jayne's ffice. He said, “If I gave yu the grade as yu expected, yu wuldn't cntinue t wrk hard.”
Until nw, I came t realize that yu must set yur wn standard f excellence by40 (yu).
Then yu'll be the best persn yu want. This experience always reminds me t wrk hard in my life.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分 10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Wrld Bk Day
Wrld Bk Day was created in 1995 by UNESCO: the rganizatin wh are respnsible fr making sure that everyne in the wrld gets a chance t learn. It is a yearly event which encurages reading fr pleasure and aims t give every child the chance t wn a bk f their wn.
What Happens n Wrld Bk Day?
On Wrld Bk Day many children take part in exciting activities in schl, such as dressing up as their favurite characters, learning abut authrs and taking part in fun reading challenges. These activi-ties are aimed at encuraging children's lve f bks and reading. Many libraries, authrs, publishers and bksellers als take part in Wrld Bk Day.
Why Is Reading Imprtant?
It is imprtant that children enjy reading. Reading fr pleasure can help children t achieve well at schl by imprving their cmprehensin skills and their vcabulary. When children read a variety f texts, they als imprve their general knwledge and prblem-slving skills. Reading can als help with friendship skills by allwing children t better understand ther peple's thughts and feelings.
Hw Can I Chse the Crrect Bk?
It can smetimes be difficult t find a bk that interests yu. Here are sme tp tips t help yu t select yur next read.
Have a quick flick thrugh the bk. Yu will be able t see the size f the text and whether it cntains any illustratins, pictures r diagrams that interest yu. Then, read the blurb(简介) n the back cver f a bk. This descriptin will give yu mre f an idea abut what the bk is abut.
Yu culd try reading a nnfictin text abut smething r smene that interests yu. This culd be a fact bk, a bigraphy r a magazine. Why nt try reading a bk which is based n a film that yu have seen?
Brrwing bks csts nthing fr children and librarians can ften prvide sme helpful advice and ffer suggestins.
Why nt ask yur friends if they have read any gd bks that they might recmmend? They shuld knw yu well s they will be able t ffer sme useful advice r give a summary f a bk they may have read recently.
It is ften easier t stick t what we knw we like. Hwever, we may find a bk r authr that we lve if we try smething different.It can smetimes take a few chapters t becme hked n a stry and its characters.
41. Wh created Wrld Bk Day?

42. What can children d n Wrld Bk Day?
43. Hw many tips are mentined abut chsing the crrect bk?

44. D yu think it is imprtant fr yu t read? Why? (write 30 wrds r mre.)


五、书面表达 (满分 20分)
45.高中生活即将开始，毕业之际，学校将举办一场高中生活规划分享会。假设你叫李华，你对于高中生活有什么规划呢? 请根据以下提示，谈谈你在家、在学校将会怎么做。
要点如下：(1) 努力学习，业余时间参加俱乐部……
(2) 对人有礼貌，与老师、同学融洽相处……
(3) 帮助他人，积极参加志愿者活动……
(4) 帮助父母做家务，如扫地、洗衣服……
(5) 保护环境，不乱扔垃圾……
(6) 锻炼身体, 健康饮食……
注意： (1) 应包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 语言规范，语句通顺。
(3) 字数：100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
可能用到的词汇: senir middle schl高中; vlunteer志愿者
As a senir middle schl student, I shuld try my best t be a better student.




答案
英语试卷(十)
一、1-4 BACC 5-8 ACDC 9-12 DBAC 13-16 DBCD 17-20ACEB
二、21-25ABBDC 26-30 BCDAB
三、31.subjects 32.first 33.mre hard-wrking 34.carefully 35. relax 38. surprised 39.an 40.yurself
四、41.UNESCO.
42.They take part in exciting activities in schl. such as dressing up as their favurite characters,learning abut authrs and taking part in fun reading challenges.
43.Six.
44.(本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
One pssible versin:
Yes,I think s. Because reading fr pleasure can help me t achieve well at schl.When I read a variety f texts, they als imprve my general knwledge and prblem-slving skills. Reading can als help with friendship skills.
五、45.One pssible versin:
As a senir middle schl student, I shuld try my best t be a better student.First, as a gd student,I shuld learn t help thers. I will have a gd relatinship with my classmates and friends and dn't quarrel with them. Secnd, I am suppsed t help parents d husewrk at hme, such as sweeping, taking ut the trash and st n. Third, I shuld study hard at schl and respect teachers.I shuld als get n well with classmates.Furth,I shuld help peple wh need help and actively take part in vlunteer activities. I will g t the nursing hme t help the ld r visit the sick children in the hspital, in fact, t help thers is t help urselves. Fifth, I shuld prtect the envirnment and nt litter. Sixth, exercise, eat healthy fd, eat mre vegetables and fruits, and eat less junk fd. Finally, it's nt a gd idea t depend n ur parents and I shuld learn t be independent. D yu want t be a gd child? Let's get mving!