【期中复习】人教版2019 2023-2024学年高一下册英语 专题01 定语从句100题(考点讲解).zip

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★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：wh，whm，which，that，whse，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
二、定语从句的关系词(引导词)用法
（一）关系代词：wh、whm、which、that、whse、as
（二）关系副词：where, when, why
特别提醒
考情：定语从句是语法填空的常考点，必须重视。具体考点有：
1. 先行词是人时，用wh。
2. 先行词是物时，用which。
3. 当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表示“……的”之意，用whse。
4. 引导非限制性定语从句且指物用which。引导非限制性定语从句且指人用wh。
5. 先行词是表示时间或地点的词，在从句中作状语时，分别用when和where。
解法：首先判断是否为定语从句，是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句；然后看先行词是人、是物还是整个主句；再看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作何种句子成分，最后再确定填哪个关系词。
三、定语从句习题训练
1．In the 2018 FIFA Wrld Cup, Suth Krea beat German, the last Wrld Cup champin, was unexpected.
2．There was a time the tw cuntries were at war and there were n diplmatic relatins.
3．The bks n the desk, f the cvers are shiny, are prizes fr us.
4．While the rest f the team were pushing eastwards frm a general area had been searched, Bell had a feeling that the by wuld be fund in a westerly directin.
5．There cmes a time we must becme lifelng learners.
6．We’ll discuss a case beginners f English fail t use the language prperly.
7．This is the nly ne f the best nvels has appeared this year.
8．Our high schl has created a platfrm individuality is greatly respected.
9．Every imprtant ccasin ur classmates hit the jackpt is marked with ur applause.
10．The peple faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impressin.
11．Here in the muntains, every sunrise starts, I’ll heal my heart fr a while.
12．In her thirties, thugh suffering frm a marriage the husband was vilent and even turned her family against her, Granville sught cmfrt by studying mths and butterflies.
13．Teenagers may experience situatins their bdy develpment slws dwn.
14．The plice arrested the very man in backpack I fund my lst wallet.
15．One f the natives came up t us, we gave sme bells and glasses t.
16．In Paris, Isabella became clse friends with ne f her classmates, Julia Gardner family was frm Bstn Massachusctts.
17．Sldiers were sent t dig ut thse were trapped.
18．Picass is an artist paintings are recgnized all arund the wrld.
19．The first thing shuld be dne is t wrk ut a plan.
20．Frrest lks t the ther side a by sits alne n a larger seat.
21．The musician, sngs tuch the hearts f millins, will never be frgtten.
22．The best way t make a kid becme independent is t put him in a psitin he has n ne else t turn t.
23．The research team included Canadian dctr Allan Slmvic, has dne grund-breaking wrk n eye care using stem cells.
24．There are many reasns peple send their children t a freign cuntry.
25．During his lifetime, Li Bai wrte a great number f excellent pems, all f had a great effect n Chinese culture.
26．I bught a great many bks, which I spent all my mney that I had saved.
27．This is the factry yu visited the ther day.
28．There was a time peple may have felt awkward abut asking fr a table fr ne.
29．Julie was gd at German, she spke fluently.
30．They were impressed by the schls they had visited in the pr village and decided t help them.
31．They stayed with me fr three weeks during time they drunk all the wine I had.
32．I like this TV shw frm I have learned a lt abut England.
33．Anyne agrees with what I said may raise yur hand.
34．On New Year’s Eve, a big fire swept thrugh a tp nightclub in Bangkk, killing at least 60 peple, mst f are freigners.
35．The next day, my brther and I went t the beach we watched sme peple play vlleyball.
36．The air quality in the city, is shwn in the reprt, has imprved ver the past tw mnths.
37．He is the ne t yu can turn fr help when yu are in truble.
38．The reasn he gave up the ftball match was that he was injured in the accident.
39．I think this is the nly chance we can take t win the cmpetitin.
40．In their pinin, the reasn the injectin needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.
41．Li Bai’s rmantic style was als deeply rted in the scial and histrical cntext he lived.
42．Have yu seen the newly released film, leading actr is wrld famus?
43．Put this item f furniture in an unimprtant psitin in the huse, it wn’t get in the way.
44．The custm has cme dwn t us frm ur ancestrs, develped it a lng time ag.
45．A statue is a large sculpture f a persn r an animal, is made f stne r metal.
46．The city we visited last summer was full f histrical landmarks.
47．The dg is chasing its tail lks very cute.
48．The shirt she bught at the mall yesterday is her favrite clr.
49．The bk I was reading yesterday was very interesting.
50．The film we watched last night was directed by Quentin Tarantin.
51．The necklace my aunt gave me fr my birthday is very beautiful.
52．The teacher teaches math is very strict.
53．The picture was taken by my sister is hanging n the wall.
54．The cake my grandmther baked tasted delicius.
55．The restaurant we had dinner at last night had delicius fd.
56．Yu can create an address bk in yu can keep the e-mail addresses f yur cntacts.
57．D yu still remember the days we spent tgether in Yan’an?
58．It is an Australian cmpany lg lks like a red kangar.
59．It is nrmal fr teenagers t be slightly verweight and there is n reasn they shuld be wrried.
60．The first fruit f friendship is the peace cmes frm sharing with friends ur jy, sadness, success and failure.
61．Mary tk a few friends t my birthday party, nne f I was familiar with.
62．The English Cultural Festival, theme is the western festivals, is scheduled t be held n the schl playgrund next Saturday.
63．He has written tw nvels, bth f have been made int televisin series.
64．The film yu are lking frward t seeing will be n next week.
65．We will hld wrkshps t discuss the shrt stries club members read and write.
66．Eln Musk has funded many high-tech cmpanies, almst half f are expected t direct tmrrw’s wrld.
67．Peple want t listen t smene is interesting, relaxed and cmfrtable.
68．On a regular day, students at the schl smetimes cme up t say they’re nt feeling well r ther times t tell him abut smething happened at break.
69．One day, my tw brthers and I were cming back frm the islands, we ften risked ging and gt mre fish than thers.
70．They lked frward t a time their avatar will act like a real persn and travel arund bigger, mre exciting virtual wrlds.
71．Tday, the annexe building in Amsterdam Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank Huse.
72．Sme things I liked were exciting scenes, especially the ne the hrses were attacked by a pack f wlves.
73．By nine ’clck, all the Olympic trch bearers had reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma, abve appeared a rare rainbw sn.
74．There were many peple waiting at the bus stp, sme f lked very anxius and disappinted.
75．In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgram purpse is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.
76．A relatinship with a true friend t yu can turn in truble will surely prduce fruit.
77．Let me finish my speech by saying thank yu t my happy and highly creative team, gd humr and spirit f adventure I’ve s appreciated all these years.
78．I have seen trees, leaves pen at sunrise and clse at sunset.
79．Then Needham began his lifelng research, ended up creating the greatest wrk-Science and Civilizatin in China.
80．I sent an email t the writer, t I wanted t express my admiratin.
81．My parents always have a lt f farm wrk t d. They usually get up at five ’clck it’s still dark.
82．Bnes symbls were carved, knwn as “racle bnes”, have cntributed a lt t ur understanding f China’s past.
83．The Beihai park is the place he usually ges fr a quick walk.
84．He failed in the examinatin, made his father very angry.
85．The scientist and his achievements yu tld me abut are admired by us all.
86．My classmates were friendly, with help I made great prgress in my English learning.
87．The cmpany runs a client-centered management aim is t engage peple, invlve them and empwer them.​
88．The size and shape f yur nse is determined by the climate yu live,accrding t a new research.
89．The cuple quarreled t such a situatin they wanted t say gdbye t each ther.
90．Yur guide will prvide a histry lessn abut the trees and the famus mnuments they blssm.
91．I have reached a pint in my life I am suppsed t make decisins f my wn.
92．Katty returned t the small twn she grew up as a child.
93．Great changes have taken place since then in the factry we are wrking.
94．At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas artists shw their skills and interact with the visitrs.
95．He remembered the factry he used t wrk in his thirties.
96．The prcess f plitical change in Suth Africa has reached the stage it is irreversible.
97．This was Mary’s kitchen the big fire brke ut.
98．Can yu give me a case the three wrds hnesty, sincerity and bravery are used?
99．Was it at the schl he spent his childhd?
100．Li Bai’s rmantic style was als deeply rted in the scial and histrical cntext he lived.
关系代词
先行词
在从句中充当的成分
wh
人
主语、宾语、表语
whm
人
宾语
whse
人/物
定语
which
物
主语、宾语
that
人/物
主语、宾语、表语
as
人/物
主语、宾语、表语
关系副词
先行词
在从句中充当的成分
when
表示时间的名词
时间状语
where
表示地点的名词
地点状语
why
表示原因的名词(reasn)
原因状语