2024年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55分; 共 100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。
2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。
第 Ⅰ卷 选择题 ( 共 45分)
一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分)
(一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍)
1. What's the girl lking fr??
2. What time is it?
3. What class is the man taking?
4. Which club will the by jin?
A. A music club. B. A painting club.
5. Hw will the girl g t the museum tmrrw? C. A chess club.
A. By bike. B. By car.
6. What des the wman rder? C. By bus.
A. Lemn juice. B. Green tea. C. Apple juice.
7. Where will Eric g fr hlidays?
A. T the beach. B. T the lakeside. C. T the muntains.
8. What's the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Dctr and patient. C. Waiter and custmer.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. Wh is answering the telephne?
A. Jane. B. David. C. Cindy.
10. Hw is Cindy tday?
A. Busy. B. Crazy. C. Lucky.
11. What des Jane ask Cindy t d?
A. Hand in a reprt. B. Have a meeting. C. Take a walk.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12 至第15 四个小题。
12. What des the by ften d after schl?
A He listens t music. B. He surfs the Internet. C. He des his hmewrk.
13. What's the by's favrite sprt?
A. Bicycle riding. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-png.
14. What sprt des Sally like best?
A. Bicycle riding. B. Running. C. Playing ping-png.
15. When will they play tgether?
A. On Friday mrning. B. On Friday afternn. C. On Friday evening.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词。
二、阅读理解(共15 小题, 计30分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
During the Spring Festival hliday the film Re La Gun Tang(热辣滚烫) —which als ges by the English title YOLO—abut an verweight wman rebuilding her cnfidence thrugh bxing.
YOLO is an acrnym (首字母缩略词) fr “yu nly live nce”. During filming, lead actress, Jia Ling, wh als directed the mvie, lst 50 kilgrams by practicing bxing. The film’s ppularity and Jia’s success have created a bm fr the sprt f bxing amng the watchers that has transcended (超出) theaters.
“The influence f YOLO has achieved levels f prmtin and ppularizatin f bxing seldm seen in the past few decades, and I think it will be difficult t surpass in the shrt term,” accrding t Wang Dexin, a bxing prfessr at the Shanghai University f Sprt. A bxing instructr (教练) fr ver 30 years, Wang served as the technical directr f bxing fr YOLO. Thanks t the film’s success, bxing clubs mushrmed in cities acrss the cuntry.
“At the time, Shanghai pened many bxing gyms and many peple were als attracted t bxing.” says Sun Min, a bxing cach in charge f Xialng Bxing Gym in Shanghai. “In the past, peple’s impressins f bxing were f vilence, cruelty and bld, but a gd bxer needs t have curage, and technical and tactical abilities t cmpete with an ppnent.” Wang says.
1. What’s the meaning f YOLO?
A. Yu nly live nce.B. Yu have nly ne chance t be successful.
C. Yu have t be happy frever.D. Yu can be a better persn.
2. Wh is the main actr(actress) and directr f YOLO?
A. Jia Ling.B. Sun Min.C. Wang Dexin.D. Xialng.
3. Which is true accrding t the passage?
A. The ppularity f bxing is disappearing.
B. Bxing is abut vilence, cruelty and bld.
C. Wang Dexin has been a bxing instructr f ver 20 years.
D. Wang Dexin served as the technical directr f bxing fr YOLO.
4 What des the wrd “mushrm” mean in this passage?
A. 蘑菇B. 大量涌现C. 迅速生长D. 暴发户
B
During the winter hliday, Harbin winter turism was bming. It als intrduced us sme minrity natinalities (少数民族) that lived in the nrthern part f China. Hezhe (赫哲族) is ne f them.
Hezhe peple live alng the rivers in the nrtheast f Heilngjiang. Tday, Hezhe peple are still mainly living n fishing. They fish and eat fish. They build huses, bats and make clthes with fish skin.
Fish skin prducts are made f the skin f nrthern cld-water fish. The skin f cld-water fish has certain thickness and sftness. Nt all fish skin can be made int clthing. Different fish skin makes different clthing. The wmen f Hezhe peple dry the skin a little and beat it with the wden hammer (锤子) until the skin is sft. And then they make clthes with the sft fish skin.
Many ethnic grups (少数民族) in histry had fish skin culture, but frm the Qing Dynasty until nw, nly Hezhe peple kept it. Befre the 1950s, mst Hezhe peple liked t wear clthes made f fish skin, mainly trusers, glves, and lng dresses fr wmen. They wre the clthes t celebrate their all kinds f festivals.
Sme yung peple develp and create mdern fish skin paintings using the traditinal fish skin cutting, s that the ancient fish skin culture extends (扩展) t turism, art and ther fields.
At present, mst f the ld peple wh master the skills f traditinal fish skin have passed away. The ancient skills are dying ut. It is ur duty t save and prtect them.
5. What are Hezhe peple still mainly living n nw?
A. Building huses.B. Building bats.C. Making clthes.D. Fishing.
6. Why are fish skin prducts made f the skin f nrthern cld-water fish?
A Because the fish skin is beautiful.B. Because the fish skin is cld.
C. Because the fish skin is different.D. Because f the certain thickness and sftness.
7. Wh make the clthes with the sft fish skin accrding t the passage?
A. Men.B. Bys.C. Wmen.D. Girls.
8. When did mst Hezhe peple like t wear clthes made f fish skin?
A. Befre the 1940s.B. Befre the 1950s.C. Befre the 1960s.D. Befre the 1970s.
C
China’s actress Dilraba’s (迪丽热巴) fantastic dance perfrmance in Cratia (克罗地亚) attracted viewers (观众) bth at hme and abrad. Thrugh her, the wrld can see the shining cnfidence f yung Chinese peple as well as the beautiful Chinese culture.
Dilraba travelled t Cratia with a reality shw “Divas Hit the Rad” (花儿与少年). When the hst asked her t describe the dress that she was wearing, Dilraba said it is a beautiful Etles dress (艾德莱斯裙) frm Xinjiang, China. Etles silk, is regarded as the cultural mixture between China and the neighbring cuntries.
The vide which shws Dilraba perfrming Xinjiang dance has been widely spread nline. And it was repsted (转发) by many Chinese diplmats (外交官) and gt many likes abrad. “Dilraba wearing Chinese Xinjiang clthing and dancing Xinjiang dance, is shining brightly.” Wang Wenbin, the famus spkesman frm the Chinese Freign Ministry wrte while repsting the vide n scial media.
Earlier, the reality shw tk Dilraba alng with a number f guests t Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯). After the tur in Saudi Arabia was shwn n scial media and the huge effect f the prgram als raised the glbal viewers’ strng interest in Silk Rad culture.
The prgram is designed t travel acrss the Eurasian cntinent (欧亚大陆) fr 28 days, ging thrugh three cuntries, Saudi Arabia, Cratia and Iceland, enjying the beautiful scenery and different cultures f different cuntries, visiting and understanding many jint prjects under the “Belt and Rad” initiative (“一带一路”倡议).
9. What des Dilraba’s Etles dress shw?
A. The culture f the reality shw.B. The mdern fashin design in China.
C. The result f cultural exchange.D. The develpment f Xinjiang, China.
10. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
A. The dance vide.B. The cultural tur.
C. The beautiful dress.D. The reality shw.
11. What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 4?
A. The viewers may watch the prgram nly n TV.
B. The viewers shwed much interest in all the guests.
C. The viewers may start a jurney alng the Silk Rad.
D. The viewers shwed little interest in Silk Rad culture.
12. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The beginning and effect f the Silk Rad.
B. A dance perfrmance with cultural cnfidence.
C. A shining yung actress frm Xinjiang, China.
D. A prject under the “Belt and Rad” initiative.
D
13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The technlgy— “AI” brings us great challenge.
B. Children can run and speak ludly in a quiet carriage.
C. The technlgy “AI” has develped at such a fast speed during 2023.
D. We can knw the System can recrd the infrmatin f many animals.
14. What is the best title fr Passage 3?
A. “AI” Has Changed the WrldB. “AI” Named Mst Ppular Wrd f 2023
C. “AI” Develping at a Fast SpeedD. “AI” Making a Big Difference t the Future
15. What’s the theme (主题) shared by all the passages?
A. Unexpected scientific discveries.B. Internatinal prblems and effrts.
C. The ppularity f culture.D. Scial develpment and prgress.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共 55 分)
三、听力填词(共5 小题，计5分)
请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
16. During a meal in the West, peple use k________ and frks mst f the time.
17. We had t stay at hme because it was raining h________.
18. Hw great these Chinese astrnauts are! They are the p________ f ur cuntry.
19. If Mike wrks hard, his d________ f being a scientist will cme true.
20. What ________ (有帮助的) advice she gave me n hw t get n with thers!
21. I wn’t tell yu my plan __________ (除非) yu tell me yurs.
22. Peter, the flr is dirty. Culd yu please ________ (扫) it?
23. Helen tk part in sme ________ (活动) in the art club last term.
五、综合语法填空(共10小题，计 10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
A
Lngtaitu Festival is called Dragn Head-rising Day. It is a traditinal Chinese festival ____24____ the secnd day f February in Chinese calendar. Peple like t call it “2 mnth 2” fr shrt. In the traditin f Chinese culture, the dragn is believed ___25___ (be) the king f all creatures and the ancestr fr human beings: It is als regarded as the deity (神) in charge f rain in China. Till nw, Lngtaitu Festival ____26____ (celebrate) in many ways, including eating Chinese pancakes and Lngxu ndles, making perfume bags and s n. In traditinal Chinese culture, peple were nt allwed t cut their hair in Zheng Yue. It was said that a haircut during the. first lunar mnth ____27____ (bring) bad luck t the mther’s brthers. S “2 mnth 2” was set as the first day ____28____ peple have a haircut in the new year.
B
Last year, my friends and I went n a trip. We started early in the mrning and traveled fr several hurs n a bus. When we arrived, everyne was tired.
While we were getting ff the bus, I nticed a yung man ____29____ (stand) very clse t ne f my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying t steal my ____30____ (friend) wallet frm her bag! I felt really nervus, but I knew I had t take actin t stp him. Luckily, tw plice fficers passed by and I gt ____31____ idea. I fell ver and cried ut painfully. The plice fficers ____32____ (hear) that and came ver t help. When they were by my side, I tld them what ____33____ (happen). They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the plice fficers and went n with ur trip happily.
六、完形填空(共7 小题，计7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
When May Day cmes, it means that peple will have several vacatin days. Are yu srry fr nt ____34____ during the vacatin this year? If yu stayed at hme, I think yu made a gd chice. Why? Because there were a lt f peple in many places f ____35____ in China. They were t crwded fr the peple t have a gd time.
It was ____36____ that there were ver 100,000 peple n Munt Tai n May 1st, 2023. Yu culdn’t take phts fr yu r yur friends. Yu even had n place t rest. A friend f ____37____ tld me he culd see nthing except lts f peple n Munt Tai. “We culdn’t walk if the peple in frnt f us didn’t walk,” he said. He shwed me a pht ____38____ n Munt Tai. In the pht, I hardly fund him, because there were s many peple.
S sme peple advise that we shuld just stay at hme t ____39____ t many peple. Hwever, ther peple disagree with them. They think it’s exciting t g traveling. I lve staying at hme mre ____40____ traveling. What’s yur idea?
七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
A yung man was n a train. As the train turned a crner, it slwed dwn and then a simple huse appeared. The huse lked s different frm the grey building f the city that everybdy n the train turned t lk at it. Sme passengers began t talk abut it.
The yung man was als interested in the huse. He decided t get ff at the next statin and make his way t the huse. The wner f the huse said that he was trying t sell the huse, but n ne wuld buy it, as the nise f the trains passing nearby made it uncmfrtable t live in.
The yung man decided t buy the huse at nce fr $30,000. He used it fr advertising (做广告), as the huse faced the railway turning. The train had t slw dwn at the turning, giving the passengers plenty f time t lk at the huse.
The yung man went t meet several businessmen and explained the advantages f placing advertisements n the side f the huse. Finally, ne businessman agreed t place sme ads. The yung man was paid $180,000 fr three years f advertising.
In this wrld, turning disadvantages int advantages is the key t success.
41. Where was the huse?(n mre than 6 wrds)
_______________________________
42. Why wuld n ne else buy the huse?(n mre than 14 wrds)
_______________________________
43. What did the yung man buy the huse fr?(n mre than 5 wrds)
_______________________________
44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
_______________________________
八、书面表达(共1 小题，计15分)
46. 运动可以让我们增强体质(imprve health)，树立信心(build up cnfidence)，享受乐趣，获得健康，青少年应该积极参与体育运动。某报刊英语专栏以“Tgether fr a Healthy Future”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
要点：你的运动习惯、经历、运动对你的影响……
要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.80~100 词。
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Keeping Recrds f Birds
Chinese researchers have started t use the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统) t help recrd the infrmatin during birds’ flight. They tie a small psitining equipment t a bird. It can better recrd where the birds g and rest, and infrmatin abut hw they fly, such as their flight speed.
Quiet Carriages n High-speed Trains
Sme high-speed rail lines have intrduced quiet carriage (车厢) services. In a quiet carriage, passengers aren’t allwed t put their phnes, ntebk cmputers r iPads n speaker. If they have t make a phne call, they must first g t the hallway t d s. Quiet carriage riders als need t make sure that their children are well-behaved t avid trubling thers.
_________.
The technlgy “AI” is ging t make a big difference t the future. And it has been named the mst ppular wrd f 2023 by the dictinary publisher Cllins. “AI was chsen because it has develped at such a fast speed and becme the main cnversatin f 2023.” the publisher said.
A Cking cmpetitin
Date &Place:
next _1_ in the schl dining hall
Things prvided:
vegetables, _2_, meat and ther necessary things
Scring
standards:
①hw gd the dishes lk, smell and taste
②hw_3_ the dishes are
Prize:
a(n)_4_ cking lessn at a tp restaurant
Reasn t jin in:
t shw yur _5_ and creativity
reprted, than, interest, meet, mine, taken, avid, tk, traveling