2024年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2024年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题（解析版），共25页。

考生注意：
1. 本场考试时间90分钟, 试卷共10页, 满分140分, 答题卡共2页。
2. 作答前, 将核对后的条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题卡上与试卷题号对应的区域, 不得错位。在试卷上作
答一律不得分。
4. 用 2B 铅笔作答选择题, 用黑色字迹水笔作答非选择题。
Part1 Listening (第1部分听力)
I. Listening cmprehensin(听力理解)(本大题共20题, 共25分)
Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. 1._________ 2._________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. B ④. F ⑤. E
【解析】
【原文】略
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear(根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案)(5分)
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On ft.B. By car.C. By taxi.D. By bus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her car brke dwn.B. She lst her way.
C. There was a lt f traffic.D. She frgt the time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the science lab,B. In a bkshp.
C. In a restaurant.D. In the library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watch a film.B. Stay at hme.C. G hiking.D. Have lunch with friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He decides t get an umbrella fr the lady.
B. He hpes the rain wn’t fall that quickly.
C. He is ging t have dinner with the lady.
D. He enjys walking in the rain smetimes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Uncle Gerge almst lst all his mney t a stranger.
8. The bank clerk helped Uncle Gerge mve his mney t a new accunt.
9. Uncle Gerge was tld the plice never call peple abut their bank accunts.
10. Tracy was tld that peple shuld take sme actin befre they check their accunts.
11. The letter frm Uncle Gerge was t give sme warnings t Tracy.
【答案】7. F 8. F 9. T 10. F 11. T
【解析】
【原文】略
Listen t the dialgue and cmplete the fllwing sentences (听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Henry didn’t sund _________ _________ when he started t talk abut his weekend.
13. Henry _________ _________ fr a walk alne yesterday instead f ging with his family.
14. The frest Henry went t is _________ _________ and it is really nice.
15. Henry _________ _________ until the snake went away.
16. Alice said it was necessary t _________ _________ when meeting snakes.
【答案】12. ①. quite ②. sure
13. ①. set ②. ut
14. ①. utside ②. twn
15. ①. culdn’t ②. breathe
16. ①. stay ②. calm
【解析】
【原文】略
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary (第2部分语法与词汇)
II. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15分, 每题1分, 共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)
17. _________ ld are taken gd care f in ur cuntry.
A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们国家，老年人得到了很好的照顾。
考查冠词。根据“ are taken gd care f in ur cuntry.”可知，此处主语是指老年人，应用“the+形容词”，表示一类人，故选C。
18. —Which f the tw T-shirts wuld yu like t chse?
—Bth. Then I can give ne t my brther and leave _________ t myself.
A. antherB. the therC. therD. thers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这两件T恤你想选哪一件？——两件都要。然后我可以把一件给我哥哥，另一件留给我自己。
考查代词。anther另一（常用于三个或三个以上）；the ther（两个中的）另一个；ther其他的（其后接名词）；thers其他的（其后不接名词）。根据“the tw T-shirts”可知，空格处指两件T恤中的另一件。故选B。
19. —Lk, a blind man is in the middle f the street. It’s dangerus.
—Let’s g and help him walk _________ the rad.
A. thrughB. alngC. verD. acrss
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，一个盲人在马路中间。很危险。——让我们去帮助他过马路吧。
考查介词辨析。acrss强调“通过、穿过”地点的平面或表面；thrugh强调“通过、穿过“立体空间的内部；alng沿着；ver强调“跨过、越过或翻越而过”。根据“rad”可知，为穿过路的表面。故选D。
20. Hey Ben! Yu lk _________ than I first saw yu.
A. heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你好，Ben！你看起来比我第一次见到你更重了。
考查比较级。heavy原级；heavier比较级；heaviest最高级；the heaviest最高级。根据“than”可知，应是比较级heavier。故选B。
21. —Wuld yu like sme mre ndles, Clin?
—Yes, just _________, please.
A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——科林，你想再来点面条吗？——是的，请再给我一些。
考查不定代词辨析。a few一些（修饰或替代可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰或替代可数名词）； a little少量的（修饰或替代不可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰或替代不可数名词）。根据答语“Yes…”，可知回答是肯定的，排除选项B和D，句中“ndles”是可数名词复数。故选A。
22. Abby waved _________ t her mther when her car apprached.
A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. excitedly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾比的车驶近时，她兴奋地向母亲挥手。
考查词义辨析。excite使激动（动词）；excited激动的（形容词，修饰人）；exciting令人激动的（形容词，修饰事物）；excitedly兴奋地（副词）。分析题干可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词waved。故选D。
23. The girl sitting next t me n the plane was very nervus, fr she ________ befre.
A. didn’t flyB. hasn’t flwnC. hadn’t flwnD. wasn’t flying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的那个女孩非常紧张，因为她以前没有坐过飞机。
考查动词时态。主句用了一般过去时，原因状语从句表示“她以前从未坐过飞机”是比主句动作更早的事情，指过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选C。
24. —________ d yu practise playing the vilin?
—When my mum’s at hme, that shuld be EVERY DAY. But she’s ut this week!
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久练习一次小提琴？——当我妈妈在家时，那应该是每天。但是她这周不在家！
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久以后；Hw lng多久；Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少。根据回答的“EVERY DAY”可知，此处询问的是练习小提琴的频率，应以hw ften来提问。故选C。
25. —_________ yu please pass the dish t me?
—Certainly, n prblem.
A. MustB. ShuldC. MayD. Wuld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请你把菜递给我好吗？——当然可以，没问题。
考查情态动词。Must必须；Shuld应该；May可以，表示许可和允许；Wuld可以，表示礼貌和请求。根据“yu please pass the dish t me”可知此处在表示礼貌和请求，用wuld。故选D。
26. —When are yu ging t see the new film, this afternn r tnight?
—_________ is OK. I’m free tday.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. BthD. All
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去看那部新电影，今天下午还是今晚？——都可以。我今天有空。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不；Bth两者都；All三者或以上都。根据“this afternn r tnight?”及“is OK. I’m free tday.”可知，此处是指两者中任一个都可以，用either。故选A。
27. It’s a custm fr the Chinese _________ a gift fr friends when visiting them.
A. bringB. bringingC. t bringD. brught
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：拜访朋友时给他们带礼物是中国人的一种习俗。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s a custm fr the Chinese ... a gift fr friends”可知，此处是it is a custm fr sb t d sth“做某事对某人来说是一种习俗”，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。
28. Try t avid _________ that way. Yu might hurt ther peple.
A. speakingB. t speakC. speakD. spken
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽量避免那样说话。你可能会伤害到其他人。
考查非谓语动词。avid ding sth.“避免做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故选A。
29. Sandy will cme back t Shanghai _________ visit her relatives.
A. andB. sC. rD. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪将回到上海看望她的亲戚。
考查连词辨析。and和；s所以；r或者；but但是。根据“Sandy will cme back t Shanghai…visit her relatives.”可知前后表并列，用and，指将回到上海和看望她的亲戚。故选A。
30. Jhn felt pretty well _________ he tk the medicine the dctr gave him.
A. ifB. s thatC. althughD. after
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰吃了医生给他的药后感觉很好。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果；s that以便，为了；althugh虽然，尽管；after在……之后。根据“Jhn felt pretty well”可知，此句是说吃了医生给他的药后感觉很好，故选D。
31. _________ beautiful the flwers lk in full blm during springtime!
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天盛开的花朵看起来多美啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子结构，符合感叹句结构hw+形容词+主谓。故选D。
Chse the prper wrds t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
The unknwn carers
Brun is 14 years ld and lks after his mther. He has t d the husewrk, give his mther her medicine and ___32___ her when she feels sad. He des all this befre and after schl, smetimes waking up at 5:30 am r ging t bed very late because he als has t d his hmewrk.
Brun is just ne f abut 700, 000 yung carers in the UK. That means arund ne in five yung peple is a carer. They lk after smene because they are ill r ___33___ t mve easily. Their ___34___ rutine was made up f jbs arund the huse like ding the washing up, cleaning the ___35___ and putting n the washing. They als help their relative gt ut f bed, and perhaps help them wash and get dressed. Smetimes, they have t stay at hme t take care f their relative, which means they can’t always g t schl.
These yung peple take care f smene because they lve them and they believe it’s their ___36___. Hwever, it isn’t always gd fr them. Althugh it’s true that they learn a lt f useful things that ther children f their age ften dn’t knw, they als miss ut n a lt f pprtunities. Their study ften suffers because they miss schldays r dn’t have time t study.
Brun’s schl has frmed a ___37___ grup t help yung carers. The schl knws wh the carers are s they can help them when they dn’t have time t study r dn’t cme t schl.
Unfrtunately, nt all schls ___38___ this kind f help, and mst schls and lcal gvernments dn’t knw which students are yung carers. If a child becmes a carer when they are yung, they see it as smething ___39___. They dn’t tell anyne.
【答案】32. D 33. A
34. B 35. C
36. E 37. C
38. A 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍14岁的布鲁诺照顾妈妈的故事。像他这样的年轻的家庭护理员在英国很普遍，学校针对他们的这种情况也出台了处理方式。
【32题详解】
句意：他必须做家务，给母亲喂药，并在她伤心时鼓励她。根据“He has t d the husewrk, give his mther her medicine and…her when she feels sad.”和备选词汇可知，难过的时候鼓励她。encurages意为“鼓励”，符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：他们照顾生病或行动不便的人。根据“They lk after smene because they are ill r…t mve easily.”和备选词汇可知，照顾生病或行动不便的人。unable意为“不能的”，符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：他们的日常生活就是做一些家务活，比如洗碗、打扫浴室和穿衣服。根据“like ding the washing up, cleaning the…and putting n the washing.”和备选词汇可知，这些是日常生活，daily意为“日常的”，符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他们的日常生活就是做一些家务活，比如洗碗、打扫浴室和穿衣服。根据“like ding the washing up, cleaning the…and putting n the washing.”和备选词汇可知，指打扫浴室。bathrm意为“浴室”，符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：这些年轻人照顾别人是因为他们爱他们，他们相信这是他们的责任。根据“These yung peple take care f smene because they lve them and they believe it’s their”以及结合备选词汇可知是指他们相信这是他们的责任。respnsibility“责任”，故选E。
【37题详解】
句意：布鲁诺的学校已经成立了一个支持小组来帮助年轻的家庭护理员。根据“Brun’s schl has frmed a…grup t help yung carers.”以及结合备选词汇可知是指成立了一个支持小组来帮助年轻的家庭护理员。supprt“支持”，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：不幸的是，并不是所有的学校都提供这种帮助，而且大多数学校和地方政府不知道哪些学生是年轻的家庭护理员。根据“nt all schls…this kind f help”以及结合备选词汇可知是指并不是所有的学校都提供这种帮助，ffer“提供”，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：如果一个孩子在很小的时候就成了家庭护理员，他们会认为这是很平常的事情。根据“If a child becmes a carer when they are yung, they see it as smething”以及结合备选词汇可知是指他们会认为这是很平常的事情。usual“寻常的”，故选D。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题, 每题1分, 共8分)
40. I give the pretty falling _________ as gifts t everyne. (leaf)
【答案】leaves
【解析】
【详解】句意：我把漂亮的落叶作为礼物送给每个人。根据“gifts”可知，空格处应填可数名词leaf“叶子”的复数形式。故填leaves。
41. The _________ Olympic Games were held in Amsterdam Netherlands in 1928. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：第九届奥运会于1928年在荷兰阿姆斯特丹举行。根据“ Games”可知是指第九届奥运会，表示顺序应用序数词ninth“第九”，故填ninth。
42. Andy hurt _________ n the leg. He culdn’t walk right nw. (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：安迪的腿受了伤。他现在不能走路。he“他”，是主格形式，根据“He culdn’t walk right nw.”可知，他不能走路，因此表示他自己受伤了，用he的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。
43. He ffered the bys sme cffee but they refused _________. (plite)
【答案】plitely
【解析】
【详解】句意：他请男孩们喝咖啡，但他们婉言谢绝了此处需要副词plitely“礼貌地”修饰动词，故填plitely。
44. What skills are needed t _________ this kind f machines? (peratin)
【答案】perate
【解析】
【详解】句意：操作这种机器需要什么技能？空前的t是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合提示词，空格处应填动词perate“操作”。故填perate。
45. When it cmes t pllutin, the _________ industry des the majr harm. (chemistry)
【答案】chemical
【解析】
【详解】句意：当谈到污染时，化学工业的危害最大。chemistry“化学”，名词，此处修饰名词industry，应该用形容词chemical“化学的”作定语。故填chemical。
46. It gives me great _________ t intrduce ur guest speaker. (pleasant)
【答案】pleasure
【解析】
【详解】句意：很高兴向大家介绍我们的特邀演讲者。此处需用名词pleasure“高兴”作宾语，不可数名词。故填pleasure。
47. It’s _________ fr the trees t flwer s early. Maybe it is t warm. (usual)
【答案】unusual
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些树开花开得这么早真不寻常。也许天气太热了。根据“the trees t flwer s early”可知，此句是说这么早这些树就开花，显得不寻常。usual“普通的”，形容词，应用其反义词unusual，意为“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (极据所给要求完成句子。52—57小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题, 每题2分, 共14分)
48. She kept quiet all thrugh the meeting. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ she _________ quiet all thrugh the meeting?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. keep
【解析】
【详解】句意：会议期间她一直保持沉默。原句是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形keep。故填Did；keep。
49. The prject will be finished in abut three hurs. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ will the prject be finished?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. sn
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个项目将在大约三个小时后完成。划线部分是“in+时间段”，应用hw sn“多久以后”对其进行提问。故填Hw；sn。
50. I really dn’t knw where I can put these cardbard bxes. (改为简单句)
I really dn’t knw _________ _________ put these cardbard bxes.
【答案】 ①. where ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：我真不知道把这些纸箱放在哪里。分析原句可知，原句包含where引导的宾语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，在这种情况下，此从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，所以空格处应填where t。故填where；t。
51. Hang yur unifrm in the wardrbe in rder t find it easily. (保持句子意思基本不变)
Hang yur unifrm in the wardrbe _________ _________ yu’ll find it easily.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：把你制服挂在衣柜里，这样很容易找到。in rder t d sth“目的是……”，也可以使用“s that 引导目的状语从句”。根据“’ll find it easily”可知此处是句子。故填s；that。
52. Peple have passed dwn the fable fr a lt f centuries. (改为被动语态)
The fable _________ _________ passed dwn fr a lt f centuries
【答案】 ①. has ②. been
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们把这个寓言流传了好几个世纪。改为被动语态，主语是The fable第三人称单数，时态为现在完成时，需用结构has been dne，故填has；been。
53. Terry asked his father, “Will we visit the nw museum during the trip?” (改为间接引语)
Terry asked his father _________ they _________ visit the new museum during the trip.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. wuld
【解析】
【详解】句意：Terry问他的父亲：“这次旅行我们会参观现在的博物馆吗？” 原句中“Will we visit the nw museum during the trip?”是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时可以用if/whether引导的宾语从句；宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，根据 “asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，则从句应为过去的某种时态，故此处用过去将来时wuld d。故填if/whether；wuld。
54. began, she, her plan, t the grup, t explain (连词成句)
_____________________________________________.
【答案】She began t explain her plan t the grup
【解析】
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句，主语是she，began是谓语动词，后跟不定式t explain，her plan作宾语，t the grup作定语修饰名词plan。故填She began t explain her plan t the grup“她开始向大家解释她去小组的计划”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第3部分读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)(本大题共25题, 共50分)
Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Belw is the infrmatin abut tennis and badmintn that Natalie fund n a website.
In the USA, tennis a very ppular racket sprt. What yu need fr tennis are a racket fr each player, a tennis ball and a tennis curt. Tennis is played n a rectangle utdr curt.
Hwever, it can als be played indrs t avid the sunshine r the rain.
A tennis curt is 78 feet lng and 36 feet wide. There is a three-ft-tall net in the centre f the curt. A racket is abut 27-28 inches lng and ver 300 grams.
Tennis serves (发球) are verhead and underhand. If yu can’t d it well fr the first, yu will have a secnd chance.
Fr peple in the USA, badmintn is a backyard (后院) activity mre than a sprt. The things yu need t play badmintn are a racket fr each player a single shuttlecck, a net and a badmintn curt. Just like tennis, it is als a racket sprt n a rectangle curt in an indr gym. A badmintn curt is 44 feet lng and 20 feet wide. The net in a badmintn curt is abut 5 feet tall. A badmintn racket is abut 26-27 inches lng and 90 grams.
Badmintn serves are underhand and belw the waist (手腕). And if yu hit the ball utside f the curt r hit the net n the serve, yu will lse the pint.
55. On which website did Natalie mst likely find the infrmatin?
A.
B.
C.
D.
56. The underlined wrd “racket” refers t ________.
A. a lud nise that the audience make
B. a tl that is used t hit the ball
C. the way the sprtsman hits the ball
D. a persn wh decides the winner f a game
57. Which f the fllwing des NOT shw a crrect serve?
A. B. C. D.
58. The fllwing shws Natalie’s ntes. The first questin might be “ ____________ ”.
A. Where can they be seen?
B. Wh is crazy abut them?
C. What is needed fr them?
D. Why are they s ppular?
59. Frm the reading, we can learn that _________.
A. a tennis curt is smaller than a badmintn curt
B. a tennis racket and a badmintn racket are similar in shape
C. a badmintn racket is heavier than a tennis racket
D. the net n the tennis curt is higher than that n the badmintn curt
60. The underlined sentence “Fr peple in the USA, badmintn is a backyard (后院) activity mre than a sprt,” suggests that _________.
A. badmintn is mre ppular than tennis in the USA
B. fewer peple enjy playing badmintn in the USA
C. Americans like t have a badmintn curt in their backyards
D. American badmintn players usually train in their backyards
【答案】55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于网球和羽毛球运动的相关内容，包括其场地要求、球拍规格和发球动作等。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Belw is the infrmatin abut tennis and badmintn that Natalie fund n a website.”可知，这个网站的内容是关于网球和羽毛球运动的，D选项“关于网球和羽毛球的事实”符合原文。故选D。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“What yu need fr tennis are a racket fr each player, a tennis ball and a tennis curt.”及常识可知，打网球时每个人都需要一个球拍，B选项“用来击球的工具”符合词义。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Badmintn serves are underhand and belw the waist.”可知，羽毛球发球位置应在腰部以下，所以A选项动作错误。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What yu need fr tennis are a racket fr each player, a tennis ball and a tennis curt.”和“The things yu need t play badmintn are a ”可知，文章在介绍网球和羽毛球时，第一条信息都讲述了这两项运动需要什么。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A racket is abut 27-28 inches lng”和“A badmintn racket is abut 26-27 inches”可知，网球拍长27-28英寸，羽毛球拍长26-27英寸，所以它们形状相似。故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr peple in the USA, badmintn is a backyard activity mre than a sprt.”可知，对美国人来说，羽毛球与其说是一项运动，不如说是后院活动，C选项“美国人喜欢在后院拥有一个羽毛球场”符合原文。故选C。
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Yu Yi: Learning t be a teacher all my life
__________________________________________
Yu Yi is an amazing teacher wh made a big difference in elementary educatin. She was brn in 1929. When she was just 15 years ld, her father passed away. But her mther encuraged her t becme a teacher and t always be hardwrking and kind.
After graduating frm Fudan University’s Department f Educatin in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career. She gave her whle life t her students, always putting their needs first.
Yu believed that being a ___61___ fr her students was f great imprtance. She wanted t encurage them and supprt them.
One f Yu’s teaching ___62___ became very famus all ver China. In 1977, she taught a pem called The Sng f the Strmy Petrel n live televisin. Peple were s excited t see her teaching n TV because it was unique (独特的) and interesting. It was like nthing they had ever seen befre!
Fr Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn’t just abut learning grammar and vcabulary. She believed there must be smething mre ___63___ than that. She wanted her students t becme real peple and t think critically (批判性地). Her ideas were s gd that they were ___64___ in the curriculum standards (课程标准) fr all students.
Yu respected every student and tried her best t cnnect with them thrugh her teaching. She was always lking fr ways t imprve herself. Even after teaching fr ver 60 years, she still felt there was rm t grw and learn. Yu ___65___ taught the same thing t different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added smething new and exciting. In 2019, Yu was hnured “Peple’s Educatr” in China. This title shwed hw much she had affected the lives f her students and the educatin system.
Yu Yi is truly an inspiratin t bth teachers and students. Her lve fr teaching, giving ut t her students, and cntinuus ___66___ t imprve herself make her a shining example f what a great teacher shuld be.
61.
A. teacherB. leaderC. educatrD. mdel
62.
A. methdsB. mmentsC. skillsD. slutins
63.
A. pssibleB. famusC. imprtantD. interesting
64.
A. includedB. printedC. welcmedD. spread
65.
A. stillB. alreadyC. ttallyD. never
66.
A. wishB. desireC. practiceD. pleasure
【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Yu Yi一生都在学习当老师的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：俞认为成为一名为了她的学生的老师是非常重要的。
teacher老师；leader领导者；educatr教育者；mdel模型。根据“Yu believed that being a…fr her students was f great imprtance.”和后文“She wanted t encurage them and supprt them.”可知，此处应该指成为老师。故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：俞的一个教学片段在中国非常有名。
methds方法；mments时刻；skills技能；slutins解决方法。根据后文“In 1977, she taught a pem called The Sng f the Strmy Petrel n live televisin.”可知，此处应该指的一个教学片段。故选B。
【63题详解】
句意：她相信一定有比这更重要的事情。
pssible可能的；famus出名的；imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“ She wanted her students t becme real peple and t think critically”可知有比这更重要的事情。故选C。
【64题详解】
句意：她的想法非常好，被纳入了所有学生的课程标准。
included包括；printed印刷；welcmed欢迎；spread传播。根据“Her ideas were s gd that they were…in the curriculum standards (课程标准) fr all students.”可知她的想法被纳入课程标准。故选A。
【65题详解】
句意：俞从来没有用同样的教案给不同的班级教过同样的东西。
still仍然；already已经；ttally完全；never从不。根据后文“Every time, she added smething new and exciting.”可知，此处应该表达从来没有用同样的教案给不同的班级教过同样的东西。故选D。
【66题详解】
句意：她对教学的热爱，对学生的付出，以及不断提升自己的渴望，使她成为一名优秀教师的光辉榜样。
wish希望；desire渴望；practice练习；pleasure快乐，开心。根据前文“Yu Yi is truly an inspiratin t bth teachers and students.”可知，她有不断提升自己的渴望。故选B。
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给）
In the late 1800s, mst f the peple frm a small, pr village in Italy called Rset Valfrtre mved t a new twn in the USA. This twn was started in 1887 in Pennsylvania (宾夕法尼亚州) by a man called Nicla Rsat. He named the twn Rsct after his wn village. The Italian immigrants wh came t live there were hping t find a b___67___ life.
In the 1960s, a dctr named Stewart Wlf discvered smething very s___68___ in Rset. After ding a study n everyne wh lived there, he fund that they were generally much healthier than the rest f the cuntry. The number f peple in the twn dying frm heart disease was half the natinal average. In fact, almst n ne yunger than 55 years f age died f a heart attack. And the death rate (率) frm the c___69___ was 35% lwer than the natinal average. Many peple simply died f ld age.
S, what was the Rsetans’s___70___? Wlf’s findings shwed that it certainly wasn’t their diet. They ate a lt f fatty fd and many were very verweight. In additin, they wrked lng hurs in jbs that were very hard n their bdies. There was n clear medical explanatin fr w___71___ they were s healthy. The twn itself was a clsely cnnected cmmunity f families. Mst children, parents, and grandparents lived under ne rf, and everyne gt tgether in church, festivals, and scial activities. Thus, researchers c___72___ that the Rsetans’ excellent health came frm the twn itself.
The study shws that having a clse cnnectins with thers can help peple reduce the everyday stresses that are bad fr ne’s health. Scientists finally named the i___73___ f family and scial life n health “the Rset Effect”. D yu think the Rset Effect really wrks?
【答案】67. (b)etter
68. (s)pecial
69. (c)ause
70. (s)ecret
71. (w)hy 72. (c)nsidered
73. (i)nfluence##(i)mpact
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在罗斯托小镇的人们通常比全美国其他地区健康。研究人员认为罗斯坦人的健康状况良好来自小镇本身。小镇的人们建立了紧密联系。与他人建立密切的联系可以帮助人们减轻对健康不利的日常压力。科学家们最终将家庭和社会生活对健康的影响命名为“罗斯托效应”。
【67题详解】
句意：来到那里生活的意大利移民希望找到更好的生活。根据首字母提示、常识和“he Italian immigrants wh came t live there were hping t find a…life.”可知来到这个小镇希望过上更好的生活，better“更好的”符合题意。故填(b)etter。
【68题详解】
句意：20世纪60年代，一位名叫斯图尔特·沃尔夫的医生在罗斯托发现了一些非常特别的事情。根据首字母提示下文“After ding a study n everyne wh lived there, he fund that they were generally much healthier than the rest f the cuntry.”可知是特别的事情，special“特别的，特殊的”符合题意。故填(s)pecial。
【69题详解】
句意：该市的心脏病死亡率比全国平均水平低35%。根据首字母提示和“And the death rate (率) frm the…was 35% lwer than the natinal average.”可知心脏病的死亡率，cause“起因”符合题意。故填(c)ause。
【70题详解】
句意：那么，罗斯托人的秘密是什么？根据首字母题意和“Wlf’s findings shwed that it certainly wasn’t their diet.”可知，秘密是什么，secret“秘密”符合题意，故填(s)ecret。
【71题详解】
句意：没有明确的医学解释为什么他们如此健康。根据首字母提示和“There was n clear medical explanatin fr…they were s healthy.”可知此句中介词fr后接宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，因此用why引导宾语从句，故填(w)hy。
【72题详解】
句意：因此，研究人员认为罗斯坦人的健康状况良好来自小镇本身。根据“Thus, researchers…that the Rsetans’ excellent health came frm the twn itself. ”可知是，研究人员认为罗斯坦人的健康状况良好来自小镇本身，cnsider“认为”符合题意，结合上下文可知该句应用一般过去时叙事，谓语用过去式。故填(c)nsidered。
【73题详解】
句意：科学家们最终将家庭和社会生活对健康的影响命名为“罗斯托效应”。根据“Scientists finally named the…f family and scial life n health ‘the Rset Effect’”可知是，将家庭和社会生活对健康的影响，命名为“罗斯托效应”。influence/impact“影响”符合题意。故填(i)nfluence##(i)mapct。
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题)
74. Hw many reviews f escape rm experiences are there n this webpage?
____________________________________________________
75. Why did Ben g t the Schl f Witchcraft and Wizardry escape rms?
____________________________________________________
76. Mei Ling’s escape rm experience tk place in a real pyramid, didn’t it?
____________________________________________________
77. What happened when Cesar’s grup culdn’t slve ne f the puzzles?
____________________________________________________
78. What can be filled in “___________”? (Write yur answer in n mre than tw)
____________________________________________________
79. What did the children think f the escape rm games? Why? Cmplete the chart.
【答案】74. Three.
75. He wanted t pass their exams and graduate frm wizard schl.
76. N. 77. The Game Master put a clue n a TV screen t help them.
78. Fun 79. ①. interesting ②. they wanted t pass the exams ③. satisfying ④. they cmpleted all the tasks in nly 49 minutes! ⑤. exciting ⑥. they fund the bmb in time
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几位年轻人在密室逃脱的经历。
【74题详解】
根据“Ben, aged 13, Lndn, UK”，“Mei Ling, aged 14, Guangzhu, China”和“Cesar, aged 16, Malaga, Spain”可知，有三条关于密室逃脱的评论。故填Three.
【75题详解】
根据“The aim was t pass ur exams and graduate frm wizard schl.”可知，Ben的目的是通过考试并从魔法学校毕业。故填He wanted t pass their exams and graduate frm wizard schl.
【76题详解】
根据“It was like travelling t anther cntinent-the pyramid was very real.”可知，只是一个像是金字塔的密室逃脱，并不是真的金字塔。故填N.
【77题详解】
根据“One f the puzzles was really hard s the Game Master put a clue n a TV screen t help us.”可知，游戏管理员在电视屏幕上放了一条线索来帮助他们。故填The Game Master put a clue n a TV screen t help them.
【78题详解】
根据第一条评论中的“It was s much fun!”，第二条评论中的“It was satisfying t cmplete the task”和第三条评论中的“s we went t have dinner tgether afterwards t celebrate ur success.”可知，这三次密室逃脱的经历都是有趣的。故填Fun。
【79题详解】
根据“It was s much fun!”和“The aim was t pass ur exams and graduate frm wizard schl”可知，Ben认为密室逃脱很有趣，因为他们想通过考试，①处填interesting，②处填they wanted t pass the exams。故填interesting；they wanted t pass the exams。
根据“It was satisfying t cmplete the task”和“because we cmpleted all the tasks in nly 49 minutes!”可知，Mei Ling认为密室逃脱令人很满意，因为他们在49分钟之内就完成了所有的任务，③处填satisfying，④处填they cmpleted all the tasks in nly 49 minutes。故填satisfying；they cmpleted all the tasks in nly 49 minutes。
根据“It was exciting t wrk against the dck.”和“we fund the bmb in time”可知，Cesar认密室逃脱让人很兴奋，因为他们及时找到了炸弹，⑤处填exciting，⑥处填they fund the bmb in time。故填exciting；they fund the bmb in time。
VII. Writing (作文)(共20分)
80. Write a paragraph in at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin (根据所给情境，写一段不少于60个单词的文字)
提示：
① 参考词汇： electric scter电动自行车， nn-mtr vehicle park非机动车停车场，charge the battery给电瓶充电。
② 若选择任务一，请在答题纸写作部分的首行书写 Dear friends；若选择任务二，请在写作部分答题纸的首行书写T all electric scter wners。以上内容不计入总词数。
③ 写作内容中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Friends,
I’m Zhang Lei wh lives in the Rse Garden estate. Due t the severe fires caused by inapprpriate charging and illegal parking f the electric bicycles in Nanjing and Shanghai recently, I wuld like t recmmend yu a cuple f measures that can be taken t avid the recurrence f similar events. First and fremst, parking yur e-bikes in the crridr is definitely nt allwed, which means that yu shuld park them in the designated places. In additin, charging the battery f e-bikes at hme is likely t result in uncntrllable fires, which is why yu can nly d it in the pen-air areas. Mrever, it is illegal behavir fr peple t use the elevatrs with their e-bikes. If there is a fire in an elevatr, peple will have n chance t escape frm it. Therefre, when yu see peple riding e-bikes int the elevatr, it is necessary fr yu t warn them abut the ptential cnsequences. Hpefully, we can create a safe living envirnment.
Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述演讲稿的目的。
第二步，提出需要注意的内容。
第三步，最后结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
①due t因为，由于
②recmmend推荐，提醒
③ptential潜在的
[高分句型]
① I wuld like t recmmend yu a cuple f measures that can be taken t avid the recurrence f similar events.（that引导的定语从句，动词不定式用作目的状语）
②Therefre, when yu see peple riding e-bikes int the elevatr, it is necessary fr yu t warn them abut the ptential cnsequences. （it is+adj.+t d 句型）
A. unable B. daily C. bathrm D. encurages E. cmfrt
A. ffer B. lucky C. supprt D. usual E. respnsibility
D yu knw abut escape rms?
All escape rms share smething in cmmn. _____________
__________________________
Here are sme reviews f escape rm experiences:
Ben, aged 13, Lndn, UK
When Je tld me his birthday party wasn’t ging t be a seafd barbecue and then singing karake again this year, I almst refused his invitatin. But this escape rm experience was s much better! Je’s a big Hrry Ptter fan, he’s read all the bks, s he chse the Schl f Witchcraft and Wizardry escape rms fr us. The aim was t pass ur exams and graduate frm wizard schl. S we put n ur black rbes (长袍) and gt t wrk! I was srry when it finished because I wanted t keep studying. It was s much fun!
Mei Ling, aged 14, Guangzhu, China
I haven’t dne anything like this befre, but I lve histry; s t celebrate the end f term, we went t a Pharah (法老) escape rm. What we needed t d was t find the lst treasure f the last Pharah. It was like travelling t anther cntinent—the pyramid was very real. We wrked as a team t find clues and slve riddles. It was satisfying t cmplete the task, but I think sme f the riddles were really a piece f cake because we cmpleted all the tasks in nly 49 minutes!
Cesar, aged 16, Malaga, Spain
My family lves escape rms, s 20 f us visited ne during the summer hlidays. There were fur teams f five and we needed t find a bmb (炸弹) befre it explded (爆炸) . It was exciting t wrk against the dck. One f the puzzles was really hard s the Game Master put a clue n a TV screen t help us. Luckily, we fund the bmb in time, s we went t have dinner tgether afterwards t celebrate ur success.
When was the last time yu went t an escape rm party with yur family r friends?
Mre reviews
Ben
thught the game was
_____________
because
_____________
Mei Ling
_____________
_____________
Cesar
_____________
_____________
近日，由于电动自行车引发的火灾屡屡发生。今年2月23日，南京市雨花区一处住宅小区因电动自行车引发整栋楼大火，造成15人遇难。2月26日至3月4日，上海接连发生因造规停放电动自行车和在非指定地点充电引发的火灾，3名车主被拘留。
你是玫瑰花园小区 (Rse Garden Estate) 的居民张磊 (Zhang Lei)。你的小区有不少外国友人租住，他们中也有不少人是电动自行车的使用者。小区物业请你协助参与对这些外国友人的安宣传工作。
任务1：撰写一份演讲稿，对他们进行安全宣传和教育。
任务2：设计一份告居民书，张贴在电梯中，起到警示告诫的作用。
请选其中的一项任务完成。