专题07 词汇运用（讲练）-2024年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（浙江通用）

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姓名__________ 得分________
一、名校试题（共5篇，每小题2分，满分50分）
（一）
（23-24九年级下·浙江宁波·开学考试）根据短文内容。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
“Rck, paper and scissrs” is a typical game which gave us 1 memry in ur childhd. It’s said that peple played it 2 2000 years ag in China. Tday, peple play it 3 the wrld. In Indnesia, it’s knwn as “ant, persn, elephant”. Peple in Singapre play “bird, stne, water”. Peple use different hand 4 in different cuntries. But the instructin f the game is the same all ver the wrld.
Many peple think “rck, paper, scissrs” is all abut luck. But the game is nt always accidental. A 2014 study in China 5 tw key patterns in the way peple played. The fact is that the winner always repeat his winning hand gestures.
S what’s the best way t win this game? Expert players nt nly think abut their next mve, but als what their players’ next mve might be.
【答案】1．valuable 2．widely 3．arund 4．symbls 5．discvered
【导语】本文主要介绍了“石头、剪刀、布”这个游戏，包括其历史、现况及获胜方法等。
1．句意：“石头、剪刀、布”是一个典型的游戏，给了我们童年的宝贵回忆。根据““Rck, paper and scissrs” is a typical game which gave in ur childhd.”和备选词汇可知，“石头、剪刀、布”这个游戏给了我们童年的宝贵回忆。空处应用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”，修饰memry。故填valuable。
2．句意：据说早在两千年前的中国，人们普遍玩这个游戏。根据“It’s said that peple played years ag in China.”和备选词汇可知，早在两千年前的中国，人们就已普遍玩“石头、剪刀、布”这个游戏了。空处应用wide的副词形式widely，修饰动词played。故填widely。
3．句意：现如今，世界各地的人都在玩这个游戏。根据“peple play wrld”和备选词汇可知，此处应是arund the wrld“世界各地”，故填arund。
4．句意：不同国家的人使用不同的手势符号。根据“Peple use different different cuntries.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示不同国家的人在玩“石头、剪刀、布”这个游戏时所使用的手势符号是不同的， symbl“象征、符号”，空前有different，空处应用symbl的复数形式，故填symbls。
5．句意：2014年在中国进行的一项研究发现了人们玩游戏的两个关键模式。根据“A 2014 study in key patterns”和备选词汇可知，此处指有一项研究发现了人们玩游戏的两个关键模式，句子用一般过去时，空处应用discver的过去式。故填discvered。
（二）
（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
When I was in middle schl, I decided t take up German at schl. I expected t learn it well. Hwever, the class was quite bring because Mr. Keady, the teacher, always asked us t read the wrds 6 . This was the way he taught us every day. I didn’t speak up 7 ne afternn we were asked t read the wrds again.
When Mr. Keady asked what was wrng, I explained why I fund his class bring. When I finished speaking, I expected him t 8 .
T my surprise, he thught fr a while in silence and quietly said he wuld think carefully abut it. After that, Mr. Keady tried harder t make his class 9 than befre. Hwever, many years later, I realized that I 10 a wnderful lessn by him that day. He shwed that yu shuld deal with prblems with prper cmmunicatin, even if yu were wunded by sme unkind wrds.
【答案】6．ludly/alud 7．until 8．get mad 9．mre fascinating 10．was taught
【导语】本文主要讲述了在德语课上，作者向老师解释了课程的无聊，老师非但没有批评作者，反而在之后的教学中努力改进教学方法，这使作者悟出来一个道理：即使你被一些不友好的话伤害了，你也应该用适当的沟通来处理问题。
6．句意：然而，这门课很无聊，因为老师Keady先生总是让我们大声朗读单词。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合“read”和选词可知，此处可以用副词ludly和alud修饰read，表示“大声读”。故填ludly/alud。
7．句意：直到有一天下午，我们被要求再读一遍这些单词，我才大声说出来。此处是“直到……才”结构，故填until。
8．句意：等我说完，我以为他会生气。根据“I explained why I fund his class bring.”可知，作者解释了为什么他的课无聊，所以作者以为老师会生气。get mad符合语境，expect sb t d sth“期望某人做某事”。故填get mad。
9．句意：在那之后，Keady先生更加努力地让他的课比以前更有趣。根据“than”可知，这里应用形容词比较级，结合选词可知，mre fascinating“更有吸引力的”符合语境，故填mre fascinating。
10．句意：然而，许多年后，我意识到那天他给了我一个很好的教训。空处是作谓语动词，结合lessn可知，这里是指受教训。主语I和动词teach之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是I，be用was，过去分词为taught。故填was taught。
（三）
（23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
D yu knw Eln Musk (埃隆•马斯克)? He is ne f the greatest 11 in the field f technlgy. He is als the man behind the 12 cmpany, Tesla. Tesla is a famus electric car factry funded in 2003 by Eln Musk. Althugh there have been 13 prblems with Tesla cars, Eln Musk is ptimistic and determined t slve these prblems.
Peple are interested in his life, career, and thughts. His autbigraphy has becme ne f the mst ppular bks. Tday, his bk has been published and 14 int Chinese.
Eln Musk 15 rests. One f the main reasns is that he is always walking n the way t realizing his dreams. N wnder peple say, “Eln Musk is the Irn Man f the tech wrld.”
【答案】11．pineers 12．internatinal 13．safety 14．translated 15．seldm
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了特斯拉公司的创始人埃隆•马斯克。
11．句意：他是技术领域最伟大的先驱之一。根据“He is ne f the the field f technlgy.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指埃隆•马斯克是科技领域最伟大的先驱之一，pineer“先驱”，名词；“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故填pineers。
12．句意：他也是国际公司特斯拉的创始人。根据“cmpany“和备选词汇可知，此处是指特斯拉是一家国际公司，internatinal“国际的”，形容词作定语修饰名词cmpany，故填internatinal。
13．句意：虽然特斯拉汽车一直存在安全问题，但埃隆•马斯克是乐观的，并决心解决这些问题。根据“prblems”和备选词汇可知，此处是指安全问题，safe“安全的”，形容词；此处应用名词形式，safety prblems表示“安全问题”，故填safety。
14．句意：如今，他的书已经出版并翻译成中文。根据“his bk has been published Chinese”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他的书被翻译成中文，translate“翻译”，动词，与主语his bk构成被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“have been”可知为现在完成时的被动语态“have been dne”，此处应用translate的过去分词，故填translated。
15．句意：埃隆•马斯克很少休息。根据下文“One f the main reasns is that he is always walking n the way t realizing his dreams.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他很少休息，频度副词seldm“很少”符合语境，故填seldm。
（四）
（23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Many peple have Ale vera plants in their hmes. Peple have been grwing Ale vera fr a lng time. Ale vera has lng, green leaves, and it is a very hard-wrking plant. It can be 16 t help with cuts r burns. Ale vera als cleans the air arund it. Bad air can cme frm the paint n the 17 f sme huses. Ale vera can make the air clean again. Ale vera is als a gd plant t have in yur rm at night when yu sleep. It takes in the air yu breathe ut. The plant 18 gives ff clean air that yu breathe in.
19 an Ale vera plant at hme is very easy! Yu can buy a plant at the stre. Put it in a place where there is 20 f sunlight. Water yur plant during the spring, summer and fall. S why nt have a try?
【答案】16．used 17．walls 18．then 19．Grwing 20．plenty
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种植物——芦荟。
16．句意：它可以用来帮助割伤或烧伤。根据“help with cuts r burns.”可知，此处表用途。be used t d sth“被用来做某事”，故填：used。
17．句意：一些房子墙上的油漆会产生不良空气。根据“Bad air can cme frm the paint n the … f sme huses.”可知是房子墙上的油漆，wall“墙”符合，由“sme huses”可知，空处用可数名词复数，故填walls。
18．句意：然后植物会释放出你呼吸的新鲜空气。根据“It takes in the air yu breathe ut. The plant … gives ff clean air that yu breathe in.”可知，此处表示先吸入你呼出的空气，再释放出你呼吸的新鲜空气。then“然后”符合。故填then。
19．句意：在家里种植芦荟非常简单。根据“an Ale vera plant at hme”可知，此处表达在家里种植芦荟，grwing“种植”，动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Grwing。
20．句意：把它放在阳光充足的地方。plenty f“大量的；充足的”，后面可以跟可数名词或不可数名词。故填plenty。
（五）
（23-24九年级上·浙江温州·期末）用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
【答案】21．braver 22．including 23．pinin 24．is cnsidered 25．until
【导语】本文作者就Sandy担心住在学校的问题给出了自己的建议。
21．句意：你在学校生活后会变得更加勇敢。分析句子结构并根据空前的“much”及备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。故填braver。
22．句意：从现在起，学会做一些家务，包括洗衣服和铺床。根据空后的“washing clthes and making the bed”可知，此处举例说明，including“包括”符合语境。故填including。
23．句意：在我看来，它们都很重要。in ne’s pinin“在某人看来”，固定词组。故填pinin。
24．句意：它被认为是与他人相处的好方法。根据空前的“Cmmunicate with yur rmmates when yu have prblems.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示当你有问题的时候和你的室友沟通，这被认为是与他人相处的好方法，cnsider“认为”符合；主语“It”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；时态为一般现在时，主语“It”，所以此处应用is cnsidered。故填is cnsidered。
25．句意：不尝试你永远不会知道。nt…until…“直到……才……”，固定结构。故填until。
二、模拟试题（共10篇，每小题1分，满分50分）
（一）
（23-24九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table.
When I was still little, my whle family wuld get tgether n different traditinal 1 t have dinner. When I gt a bit lder, my aunt brught back her byfriend and my grandma 2 added anther seat t the rund table. We all felt much clser t each ther 3 it seemed a little mre crwded. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. Hwever, we ttally agreed that his chair, his bwl and his chpsticks shuld 4 the same, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in ur hmes. The histry f ur natin has been the stries f lking fr r running t the rund table which we belng t. The rund table has been a 5 f the Chinese feelings. It was, is and it will always be.
【答案】1．festivals 2．cheerfully 3．althugh 4．remain 5．symbl
【导语】本文介绍圆桌在作者心中的意义，并举了两个例子来说明。
1．句意：当我仍然很小时，在不同的传统节日我整个家庭将聚在一起吃饭。根据“my whle family wuld get tgether n different traditinal…”及备选词可知，应该是在传统节日团聚，festival“节日”，符合语境，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填festivals。
2．句意：当我变得稍大点，我的姑姑带回她的男友。我的奶奶兴高采烈地在圆桌边添加了另一个座位。根据语境可知，姑姑带回男友，所以应是很开心。结合所给词应是cheerfully“兴高采烈”。故填cheerfully。
3．句意：我们都彼此感觉更近了，虽然似乎有点拥挤。根据“it seemed a little mre crwded”及结合备选词可知，此处应该用althugh引导让步状语从句。故填althugh。
4．句意：然而，我们完全同意他的椅子，碗和他的筷子应该保持不变，我们感觉像他从没有离开我们。根据“we felt like that he had never left us.”可知，我们认为爷爷的东西应该保持不变，结合备选词可知，remain“保持”符合题意，情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填remain。
5．句意：圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。a symbl f“……的象征”。故填symbl。
（二）
（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空（每个单词只能被使用一次，有一词多余）。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Stand back! A famus train is cming int the statin! It’s called the Shinkansen, althugh many peple call it the bullet train (子弹头列车) because f its lng rund nse.
These Japanese trains 6 by Hide Shima in the early 1960s. They are ne f 7 trains in the wrld. The jurney frm Tky t Nagan used t take three hurs. Nw, with the bullet train which travels at 300 kilmeters per hur, it’s nly 80 8 ride. Bullet trains are always n time, and they’re cmfrtable. As yu sit n the train, yu feel like yu aren’t 9 at all. And they run n electricity, they’re very quiet. But dn’t fall asleep. There is a lt t see. The bullet train travel 10 300 bridges, and yu can see the wnderful Munt Fuji ut the windws, t.
【答案】6．were invented 7．the fastest 8．minutes’ 9．mving 10．acrss
【导语】本文介绍了日本高速列车Shinkansen，这个列车运行速度非常快，并且准点且舒适，还可以领略沿途的风景。
6．句意：这些日本火车是由岛秀夫在20世纪60年代初发明的。根据“These Japanese Hide Shima in the early 1960s.”可知，这些火车是被Hide Shima发明的，要使用被动语态，句子是过去时且主语是复数，故填were invented。
7．句意：它们是世界上最快的火车之一。此处是“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the fastest。
8．句意：现在，有了时速300公里的高铁，只需80分钟的车程。根据“it’s nly ”可知，行程为80分钟，修饰名词ride用名词复数的所有格minutes’。故填minutes’。
9．句意：当你坐在火车上时，你会觉得自己根本没有动。根据“yu feel like yu aren’ all.”可知，你会感觉到一点都没有移动，此处用现在分词mving和be动词构成进行时。故填mving。
10．句意：子弹头列车穿过300座桥梁，你还可以看到窗外美丽的富士山。travel acrss“穿过；穿越”，故填acrss。
（三）
（2023·浙江宁波·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Fish is delicius and healthy. But getting a fish bne stuck in yur thrat can be terrible. What if the fish didn’t have thse little bnes?
Chinese scientists have 11 the wrld’s first crucian carp（鲫鱼）withut intermuscular bnes（肌间刺）. They used gene editing（基因编辑）t d it.
The crucian carp is a bny fish that peple in Eastern Eurpe and Asia like t eat. But 12 small bnes can make this difficult. Taking ut the bnes culd change fish-eating 13 arund the wrld.
The team in Heilngjiang started the jb in 2009. They fund the key gene, frm 1,600 genes, that cntrls the grwth f the fish’s intermuscular bnes. 14 they tk ut the gene.
They als paid attentin t the bilgical safety f the new type f fish. They made sure that the fish can swim and make babies 15 in the wild, and that they wuldn’t bring bad effects t the ecsystem.
【答案】11．created 12．its 13．culture 14．Then 15．safely
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家创造了世界上第一条没有肌间骨骼的鲫鱼。
11．句意：中国科学家创造了世界上第一条没有肌间骨骼的鲫鱼。根据“the wrld’s first crucian carp（鲫鱼）withut intermuscular bnes（肌间刺）”可知，世界上第一条没有肌间骨骼的鲫鱼，应是创造出来的，根据“have”可知此处应用备选词汇create的过去分词created构成现在完成时。故填created。
12．句意：但它的小骨头会让这件事变得困难。根据“small bnes”此处应用备选词汇it的形容词性物主代词its指代“鲫鱼的”，修饰名词bnes。故填its。
13．句意：取出这些骨头可能会改变世界各地的吃鱼文化。根据“fish-eating”可知其后接名词，此处应用备选词汇culture构成fish-eating culture表示“吃鱼文化”。故填culture。
14．句意：然后，他们提取出了那个基因。根据上文“They fund the key gene, frm 1,600 genes, that cntrls the grwth f the fish’s intermuscular bnes.”可知，先找到关键基因，然后再提取，此处应用备选词汇then来表示“然后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Then。
15．句意：他们确保这些鱼可以在野外安全地游动和生孩子，并且不会给生态系统带来不良影响。根据“swim and make babies”可知此处应用备选词汇safe的副词safely修饰动词swim和make。故填safely。
（四）
（2023九年级·浙江·专题练习）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Last year, my friends and I went n a trip. We started early in the mrning and traveled fr several 16 n a bus. When we arrived, everyne was tired.
While we were getting ff the bus, I nticed a yung man, prbably in his early twenties, standing very clse t ne f my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying t 17 my friend’s wallet frm her bag! I 18 really nervus, but I knew I had t take actin t stp him. Luckily, I saw tw plice fficers standing 19 and gt an idea. S I fell ver and cried ut painfully. The plice fficers heard that and came ver t help. When they were by my side, I tld them what was 20 . They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the plice fficers and went n with ur trip happily.
【答案】16．hurs 17．steal 18．felt 19．nearby 20．happening
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去年出去旅行时，在公交车上抓小偷的故事。
16．句意：我们一大早就出发了，坐了几个小时的公共汽车。根据“traveled fr several… n a bus”及备选词可知，在公交车上待了几个小时，hur“小时”，several修饰复数形式，故填hurs。
17．句意：突然，我意识到他想从我朋友的包里偷钱包！根据“They caught the thief right away.”可知，这个小偷想偷钱包，steal“偷”，try t d sth“试图做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填steal。
18．句意：我感到非常紧张，但我知道我必须采取行动阻止他。根据“really nervus”可知，感到紧张，feel“感觉”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填felt。
19．句意：幸运的是，我看到旁边站着两名警察，就有了主意。根据“standing ”及备选词可知，此处指在旁边站着，nearby“在附近”，故填nearby。
20．句意：当他们在我身边时，我告诉他们发生了什么。根据“I tld them what was”及备选词可知，告诉警察发生了什么，happen“发生”，根据was可知，此空应填现在分词，故填happening。
（五）
（22-23九年级下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
In rder t make it cnvenient fr peple t jin them, they chse a Sunday fr the activity. Then they cntacted the cmmunity centre t ask fr rubbish bags fr the wrk. After that, they 21 psters t the huses near the park. They 22 put up sme psters in their schl.
That day, 23 peple came than expected-eighty-six vlunteers in all. Sme were frm the 24 cmmunity and thers frm the schl. Even turists came t help. One family was n 25 in the area and they tk part in the activity after seeing the psters. It was a successful day!
【答案】21．sent 22．als 23．mre 24．lcal 25．hliday
【导语】本文主要介绍社区清洁日。
21．句意：在那之后。他们把海报送到公园附近的各家各户。根据“they…psters”可知此处缺少动词作谓语，结合备选词汇可知此处表达“把海报送到各家各户”，通读全文可知事情发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时，send的过去式为sent。故填sent。
22．句意：他们也在他们的学校里张贴一些海报。根据“They…put up”可知此处缺少副词，结合备选词汇可知，“als”符合语境，表达“他们也在学校里张贴海报”。故填als。
23．句意：那一天，总共来的志愿者要比预期的86人多。根据“than expected-eighty-six vlunteers”可知此处应用比较级，此处表达更多的人，many的比较级为mre。故填mre。
24．句意：一些志愿者来自当地社区，另一些来自学校。根据“the…cmmunity”可知此处缺少形容词作定语，结合备选词汇可知此处表达“当地的社区”。故填lcal。
25．句意：一家人在该地区度假，他们在看到海报后参加了活动。n hliday“度假”。故填hliday。
（六）
（2022·海南省直辖县级单位·模拟预测）选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空短文。每个词只能用一次。
The universe is everything ut r in space. Nbdy 26 hw big the universe is. When we talk abut the universe, we mean the earth, the sun, the mn and the 27
Nw let me tell yu smething abut ur earth. The earth is a huge ball. It turns rund and rund in space. Its surface is 28 by water and land. If yu are in a space plane and lk 29 at the earth frm up in space, yu will see lts f cluds ver the surface f the earth. 30 cluds yu will see the blue clur f the ceans and seas.
【答案】26．knws 27．stars 28．cvered 29．dwn 30．Thrugh
【导语】本文介绍了一些关于地球的事。
26．句意：没人知道宇宙多大。此空为谓语动词，nbdy作主语，谓语动词用三单，knw表示“知道”。故填knws。
27．句意：当我们谈论宇宙时，意味着地球、太阳、月亮和星星。根据“the earth, the sun, the mn ”可知此处指天体，star表示“星星”，复数表泛指，用复数。故填stars。
28．句意：它的表面被水和陆地覆盖。be cvered by表示“被……覆盖”。故填cvered 。
29．句意：如果你在太空飞船中，从太空中往下看地球，你会看到地球表面有很多云。根据“ frm up in space,”可知此处指向下看，lk dwn at表示“朝下看”。故填dwn。
30．句意：透过云你可以看到海和湖的蓝色。所给词thrugh表示“通过”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Thrugh。
（七）
（2022·浙江宁波·二模） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给短词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空一词。
Many peple d nt use gd mbile phne etiquette. They dn’t think 31 thers. They make calls and take calls 32 . That is annying t peple in mvie theaters, restaurants r cncert halls. Peple shuld turn ff their mbile phnes r put 33 n vibrate(震动) in thse places. Smetimes peple 34 and drive. That’s 35 . It is als against the law in many places, but peple d it anyway.
【答案】31．abut 32．anywhere 33．them 34．talk 35．dangerus
【导语】本文介绍了一些不好的手机礼仪。
31．句意：他们不考虑别人。根据“They dn’t think...”可知，此处是固定短语think abut，表示“考虑”。故填abut。
32．句意：他们在任何地方打电话和接电话。根据“That is annying t peple in mvie theaters, restaurants r cncert halls.”可知，此处是指在任何地方接打电话。anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。
33．句意：在这些地方，人们应该关掉手机或让手机振动。根据“turn ff their mbile phnes”可知，此处是指让手机振动，动词之后，用代词宾格them指代复数名词。故填them。
34．句意：有时人们边开车边聊天。根据“Smetimes drive.”可知，此处是指边开车边聊天。talk“说话，谈话”符合语境；结合“and drive”可知，此处需用动词原形。故填talk。
35．句意：这很危险。根据“It is als against the law in many places, but peple d it anyway.”以及上文可知，边开车边聊天很危险，be动词后跟形容词dangerus“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerus。
（八）
（21-22九年级上·浙江·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空一词。
Yang Qian, 21, is a lvely girl as well as an excellent shter. She wn the 36 gld f the Tky Olympics n July 24th, 2021. She lked very calm in the wmen’s 10-meter air rifle final and wn the prize with 251.8 pints.
The student frm Ningb, Zhejiang Prvince is studying at Tsinghua University. She became ppular in China and her perfrmance in the Olympic Games made peple becme mre 37 in the games. The Tky Olympics were put ff because f COVID-19. On the pdium(领奖台), Yang 38 a face mask, but her smiling eyes and hand heart n it have tuched peple arund the wrld.
“We trained hw t d well under pressure,” Yang tld 39 when they interviewed her, “The game was really tight tday, but I was s happy t win it.” “Yang is brave and clever and she isn’t afraid f any pressure. Her great success is nt nly frm her innate talent fr shting, 40 frm her keeping up with the strict study and training. She is strng inside, s she culd win the prize,” said Ga Jing, a cach at Tsinghua.
【答案】36．first 37．interested 38．wre 39．reprters 40．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了杨倩在2021年东京奥运会获得女子10米气步枪冠军的故事。
36．句意：2021年7月24日，她在东京奥运会上获得了第一枚金牌。根据“wn the f the Tky Olympics n July 24th, 2021”及备选词可知，the后应跟序数词修饰单数名词gld，ne的序数词是first，此处表示“第一枚金牌”，故填first。
37．句意：她在中国很受欢迎，她在奥运会上的表现让人们对奥运会更感兴趣。根据“made peple becme mre ... in the games.”及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语becme interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
38．句意：在领奖台上，杨倩戴着口罩，但她微笑的眼睛和比心手势感动了全世界的人。根据“a face mask”可知，应是带着口罩，wear符合语境，讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以空处用过去式，故填wre。
39．句意：杨在接受记者采访时说。根据“when they interviewed her”及备选词可知，做采访的应是记者，用reprt对应的职业名词reprter“记者”，由they可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，故填reprters。
40．句意：她的巨大成功不仅来自于她天生的射击天赋，还来自于她坚持严格的学习和训练。根据“nt ”可知，此处指nt (als)“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
（九）
（2022·浙江宁波·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
It is like a scene frm the Disney mvie Up—an ld man and his huse fly up int the sky with clrful ballns. Hwever, this is actually a perfrmance by a US magician 41 David Blaine. On September 2, 2020 in Arizna, Blaine used 52 ballns t lift 42 int the sky. 43 he reached abut 7. 5 kilmeters abve the grund, he let the ballns g and pened his parachute（降落伞）. Blaine spent tw years 44 fr this perfrmance. He said it was his 45 live perfrmance in his life.
【答案】41．named 42．himself 43．When 44．preparing 45．biggest
【导语】本文介绍了魔术师大卫·布莱恩效仿《飞屋环游记》乘气球飞上天空的表演。
41．句意：然而，这实际上是一个美国魔术师大卫·布莱恩的表演。根据“magician…David Blaine”可知，是名字叫大卫·布莱恩的魔术师，用name的过去分词named作后置定语。故填named。
42．句意：2020年9月2日，在亚利桑那州，布莱恩乘52个气球升空。根据“he reached abut 7. 5 kilmeters abve the grund”可知，他用气球让自己升上天空，空处填he的反身代词himself，作宾语。故填himself。
43．句意：当他到达离地面约7.5公里的高度时，他放开气球，打开降落伞。根据“…he let the ballns g and pened his parachute（降落伞）.”可知，前半句是时间状语从句，连词用when“当……时”。故填When。
44．句意：布莱恩花了两年的时间准备这次表演。spend＋时间段＋ding sth，表示“花费一段时间做某事”，prepare fr“为……做准备”，固定短语，符合语境。故填preparing。
45．句意：他说这是他一生中最盛大的现场表演。根据“…live perfrmance in his life.”并结合备选词汇可知，这次表演是最盛大的，用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。
（十）
（2022·浙江宁波·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Many studies shw that drinking milk befre bed helps sme peple sleep better. 46 , the reasn is still unclear.
Mst 47 agree that certain substances (物质) in milk can help peple fall asleep. It is 48 knwn that milk has a substance called melatnin (褪黑素). It helps t prepare ur bdies fr sleeping at night. Studies have fund that taking in melatnin can make us 49 and fall asleep. Others believe that drinking warm milk 50 yu f bedtime during childhd. That relaxing feeling may tell yur brain that it’s time t sleep, making it easier t sleep peacefully.
【答案】46．Hwever 47．scientists 48．widely 49．relaxed 50．reminds
【导语】本文介绍了睡前喝牛奶有助于一些人睡得更好的原因。
46．句意：然而，原因尚不清楚。根据“the reasn is still unclear”可知，此处表示转折，hwever“然而”符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
47．句意：大多数科学家都认为牛奶中的某些物质可以帮助人们入睡。 根据“Many studies shw that drinking milk befre bed helps sme peple sleep better.”可知，此处是科学家的观点。scientist“科学家”符合语境，mst后接可数名词复数。故填scientists。
48．句意：众所周知，牛奶中含有一种叫褪黑素的物质。根据“It is…knwn”可知，此处指“众所周知”，应该用副词widely修饰knwn。故填widely。
49．句意：研究发现，摄入褪黑激素可以让我们放松并入睡。根据“fall asleep”可知，此处是“使我们放松”。make+adj，此处修饰人，故此空用relax的形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。
50．句意：其他人认为喝热牛奶会让你想起童年的就寝时间。remind sb f sth.“使某人想起……”。句子是一般现在时，主语是drinking warm milk，动词用三单形式。故填reminds。
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Re: Wrry abut living at schlJan.18, 2024, 8:30 am
Hi, Sandy. Dn’t wrry. Yu will becme much 21 after yu live at schl. Here is my advice.
1. Learn t d sme husewrk frm nw n, 22 washing clthes and making the bed. These basic life skills are necessary fr yu.
2. Keep quiet at bed time and remember t tidy up the rm. In my 23 , they are bth imprtant.
3. Cmmunicate with yur rmmates when yu have prblems. It 24 t be a gd way t get n well with thers.
Living at schl is nt bad at all. Yu will never knw 25 yu try. Cme n!
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