2024届江西省萍乡市高三上学期一模考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份2024届江西省萍乡市高三上学期一模考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
The bks written and published in the 1920s remain n the “best ever” lists. Here are 4 bks that everyne shuld read.
The Great Gatsby
The themes in the nvel reflect the sudden change in the character f America itself, and in sme ways it’s amng the first majr mdern nvels prduced in this cuntry. The nvel als makes a new and pwerful cncept clear at the time: The American Dream, the idea that self-made men and wmen culd make themselves int anything in this cuntry.
A Farewell t Arms
The stry is ne f a lve affair interrupted and dgged by events beynd the lvers’ cntrl, and a central theme is the pintless struggle f life — that we spend s much energy and time n things that finally dn’t matter. Hemingway masterfully cmbines a realistic descriptin f war with sme abstract literary techniques, which is ne reasn why this bk endures as a classic.
Ulysses
When peple make lists f the mst difficult nvels, Ulysses is almst certainly n them. The ne thing almst everyne knws abut Ulysses is that it emplys “stream f cnsciusness”, a literary technique that seeks t shw the inner mnlgue f a persn. James Jyce wasn’t the first writer t use this technique, but he was the first writer t attempt it n the scale as he did.
Mrs. Dallway
It takes place n a single day in the life f the main character, and it emplys a dense and tricky stream-f-cnsciusness technique, raming (漫游) arund t ther characters and pint f view. Mrs. Dallway is cncerned with using these techniques t make the characters clear and definite. The use f stream f cnsciusness is deliberately disrienting in the way it skips thrugh time.
1．Which bk shws us the truth f daily life cnflicts?
A. Ulysses.B. Mrs. Dallway.
C. The Great Gatsby.D. A Farewell t Arms.
2．What d Ulysses and Mrs. Dallway have in cmmn?
A. They share the same literary technique.
B. They shw a new and pwerful cncept.
C. They describe the daily life f the character.
D. They are n the list f the mst difficult nvels.
3．Where can the text be fund?
A. In a bigraphy.B. In a histry bk.
C. In a travel brchure.D. In a literature magazine.
Sme peple get mre averse t risk as the years g by. Nt s Gail MacCallum, wh at age 40 quit a secure jb and left the city t explre mre pssibilities f life.
MacCallum mved quite a bit in childhd and spent her frmative years utside Canberra in a farmhuse withut electricity, where she enjyed the freedm f the natural wrld. In her teens, she and her family mved int the heart f inner-city Sydney, and she fund she adred that t.
In 2015, MacCallum and her then partner had a daughter, Amelia. They wanted t make sure that despite being a city kid, Amelia had plenty f natural encunters s they sught ut places t climb trees, watch lizards and spt turtles. But ne day MacCallum realised her little girl was mre at ease with busy streets than bushland. “When she was abut seven, we were visiting a friend whse place had a beautiful lawn. Amelia called ut t me and said, ‘I can’t g int the wild!’ We decided we had t let her experience a wider wrld and tw mnths later we were in a camper van heading ff arund Australia.”
MacCallum admits she felt wrried. “I thught we’d need t knw sme basic things but the trip was like a leap in the dark. ” As it happened, the van they’d bught brke dwn just 90 minutes int the trip. But after repairs they set ff again and travelled the cuntry fr six mnths, during which Amelia became an enthusiastic adventurer. “That trip helped me understand that success desn’t have t be assured,” MacCallum says. “I realised that yu can start smething and just wrk it ut as yu g alng.”
4．What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 1 mean ?
A. Mtivated.B. Cnfident.C. Unwilling.D. Regretful.
5．What d we knw abut MacCallum?
A. She is a persn in favr f stability.
B. She preferred the inner city t the rural area.
C. Her lve fr nature was rted in her childhd.
D. She knew much abut lng-distance travelling.
6．What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Amelia was raised in a casual way.
B. Amelia was a nature enthusiast just like her parents.
C. MacCallum and her partner planned the trip separately.
D. MacCallum expected her daughter t be clse t nature.
7．Which wrds can best describe their trip?
A. Cstly but satisfying.B. Eventful but educatinal.
C. Bring but meaningful.D. Difficult but rmantic.
Late nights, early starts, nightmares, anxiety, children ... there are s many things that can cut int ur shut-eye. When des that threaten ur health — and what can we d abut it?
T start with the basics: if yu are getting anywhere frm seven t nine hurs a night, yu’re prbably fine. But yu shuld certainly get cncerned with cnsistently sleeping less than seven hurs a night, and really cncerned if it drpped t six r belw. “If yu are waking up a lt in the night, this will impact the quantity and quality f yur sleep, which can lead t harm in yur immune system, impairment in gut (肠道) health and many ther side-effects,” says Christpher Barker, a persnal trainer and sleep management adviser. “It may be an indicatr f a sleep disrder r anther underlying health cnditin — if yu’re cncerned abut any f these issues, it’s wrth talking t yur dctr.”
S what is yur best bet fr catching sme quality Zs? Well, start during the day. Try t expse yurself t sunlight during the day t keep yur circadian rhythms n track. Physical activity can als help: sleep and exercise have a bidirectinal relatinship. In a 2022 pll, participants wh undertk vigrus physical activity tended t fall asleep faster, wke up less during the night and wke up feeling refreshed, cmpared with nn-exercisers.
When it’s time fr bed, make sure yu turn in at a reasnably cnsistent hur, and keep yur sleep hygiene in shape. “Yu shuld try t keep yur weekend rutine within ne t tw hurs f yur weekday ne, and keep them highly cnsistent,” says Barker. “I’d als suggest keeping yur bedrm free f electrnics, and keep it cl and dark. I ften wrk with athletes, and ne f the first things I ask them t d is activate their devices’ night mde, which cuts dwn n the emissin f blue light that can impede sleep. Ideally, stay ff all f yur devices fr an hur befre bed.”
Oh, and taking a deep breath really can wrk: there is evidence that it activates yur parasympathetic nervus system (副交感神经系统) and winds yu dwn.
8．Why des the authr mentin “s many things” in the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T make cmparisns.
C. T supprt his/her argument.D. T seek pinins.
9．What may be an indicatr f a sleep disrder?
A. Deep breath.B. Gut discmfrt.
C. Sufficient bedtime.D. Sleep cnsistency.
10．Hw can we get quality Zs?
A. Exercise regularly.B. Wrk with athletes.
C. Keep weekends busy.D. Activate digital devices.
11．What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Stress frm a pr sleep.
B. Trend f sleeping less at night.
C. Bad habits that threaten ur health.
D. Ways t get a cnsistent gd sleep.
Imagine yu’re ut fr an evening strll in a freign city, lking t find a restaurant fr dinner. If yu’re like mst peple, yu will lk fr the busiest restaurant with the mst diners because its ppularity is bund t reflect n the quality f fd and service. But is this true?
Naturally cpying ther peple’s thughts r chices r simply ging with the crwd is ften referred t as “herd behaviur”. It is a frequent ccurrence amng humans as well as many ther animals, a cmmn example being sheep. Herding can appear t make a lt f sense. After all, there’s “safety in numbers”.
Psychlgy research suggests that the phenmenn relies n the existence f scial cnnectins r patterns between individuals as well as specific mechanisms f passing n infrmatin. A key prerequisite (前提) is the human ability t “mentalise”, which means being able t read and interpret smene else’s mental state and using the infrmatin t explain their chices.
Cntrary t the s-called “wisdm f crwds”, which emerges when the judgement f individual grup members are independently cllected t prduce an average pinin, herd behavir typically rely n s-called “infrmatin cascades (信息瀑布) ”, where peple take n thers’ beliefs r cpy their chices withut critically assessing the underlying reasns. This frequently leads t the imitatin f irratinal (不理性的) r simply stupid behavirs. Cnsequently, herding can have many undesirable utcmes, including unfavrable influences n cnsumer chices, like in the restaurant example abve.
Hwever, it seems there is n quick and easy fix t resist the lure f herd behaviur. Instead, lng-term attitude changes may be necessary, which culd invlve individuals adpting mre critical appraches twards their peers’ pinin, and questining thers’ behavir as ppsed t blindly fllwing them.
12．Which f the fllwing can be called “herd behaviur” ?
A. Chsing the mst crwded restaurant t dine in.
B. Asking friends fr suggestins when in cnfusin.
C. Running ut immediately when the fire bell rings.
D. Analyzing a prduct carefully befre buying it.
13．An imprtant cnditin fr herd behaviur lies in _______.
A. explaining life patterns
B. understanding scial cnnectins
C. cmprehending thers’ mental state
D. sharing infrmatin amng individuals
14．What leads t the herd behaviur?
A. Wisdm f crwds.B. Uncertain utcmes.
C. Lack f ratinal analyses.D. Enugh individual pinins.
15．Hw can peple avid the the herd behaviur?
A. Never fllw the trend.B. Keep a questining mind.
C. Say n t any ppular events.D. Stand ppsite against the public.
二、七选五
16．New animals
In nrthern Vietnam, in thick frests in the Nrth Annamite Muntains, there is a wildlife park called Vu Quang. In 1986, the area was made an fficial frest reserve. In 2002, 550 square kilmeters f the area were declared a Natinal Park. ① _________ . It is in an area that is hard t get t, fr ne thing. And it’s an area that’s difficult t walk thrugh because the rcks are cvered with algae and are very slippery.
② _________. In the last twenty years, several new species f animals that have never been seen anywhere in the wrld befre have been discvered there. Sme f them are s new that scientists haven’t given them fficial names yet!
The new animals discvered at the park include the Vu Quang x r Sala, a “slw” deer, a giant muntjac (the wrld’s largest, in fact), a black deer and a “hly” gat. ③ _________ , as well as tw species f amphibians and 15 species f reptiles.
The Sala was the first new species f large mammal t be discvered in mre than fifty years, s it caused a lt f excitement in the scientific wrld. It is a strange gat-like creature that lks as if it is smehw related t cattle. It has hrns that can be between ne and tw feet lng, and that seem t cme ut f the animal’s head at slightly different angles. ④ _________ .
The creature had hidden safely fr generatins in the Vu Quang area. But nce it was discvered, it was in danger. ⑤ _________ . Sadly, the Sala is nw being hunted and may well end up as anther endangered species.
A. That’s why it attracts hunters
B. Vu Quang is n rdinary park, thugh
C. Hunters have n respect fr new species
D. But that’s nt all that is unusual abut Vu Quang
E. Five new species f fish have als been fund there
F. This was the first time s many new species had been fund in this area
G. That’s why it is called “Sala”, meaning “spinning wheel psts” in Vietnamese
三、完形填空（15空）
Life, as I knw, has changed. My belved nanny, a stand-in parent in the absence f my father, had cancer. It was terminal.
As she watched Getaway n televisin, she talked t me that she’d never 1 Australia and that she wuld never later. I 2 the sadness, tears streaming dwn my face. Overwhelmed with much grief, I 3 the pwer f Facebk and the cllective strength f human empathy. I raced frm wrk t 4 strangers n the internet. “My nanny was ill and she will never see the wrld. Please send her pstcards s she can see the wrld frm her armchair. I can ffer nthing but 5 .”
Surprisingly, ne afternn, a pstcard frm the United States arrived in ur letterbx. That simple pstcard was t me a beacn f light in a lnely and 6 chapter. I held it in my hands, read and re-read the wrds, feeling smething I hadn’t felt in a while— 7 . Frm that day, ur letterbx became the 8 fr pstcards frm all ver the wrld. Tears f happiness mixed with 9 fell nt thse pstcards.
My dream f armchair travels became a 10 . We travelled the wrld tgether. Her living rm became a departure hall. Her bed became an airprt lunge and ur flights 11 daily. Whatever she shared became 12 . Our very last flight departed n a warm mrning in early August in 2018. My dearest travel cmpanin 13 n in anther time and place.
Amng the hushed memries, the 14 , ver 100 f them, made their final jurney t Nanny’s farewell. My nanny, a wman wh wrried she wuld never see the wrld, but did it withut regret.
I have recvered frm great lss knwing that life cnsists f first greetings and final partings. Flights arrive and then depart. Peple are 15 t us, and taken away.
17．A. admiredB. leftC. defendedD. hnred
18．A. ateB. drankC. chewedD. swallwed
19．A. cnsideredB. pundedC. expectedD. imagined
20．A. pick upB. see ffC. turn tD. hand ver
21．A. aplgyB. gratitudeC. sympathyD. regret
22．A. bringB. availableC. blankD. pleasant
23．A. despairB. disappintmentC. embarrassmentD. hpe
24．A. destinatinB. purpseC. principleD. spt
25．A. angerB. cnfusinC. fearD. srrw
26．A. galB. cincidenceC. realityD. brand
27．A. departedB. disappearedC. cntinuedD. transprted
28．A. limitlessB. pricelessC. uselessD. valueless
29．A. reliedB. spentC. jurneyedD. turned
30．A. flightsB. pstcardsC. airprtsD. letterbxes
31．A. shwedB. pushedC. fferedD. brught
四、短文填空
32．A shrt vide shwing a member f the cleaning staff at the Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist scenic spts drew a lt f traffic n different scial media platfrms recently, with netizens① _________ (impress) by his mastery f traditinal Chinese culture.
In the vide, the wrker, Zhang Xu, 40, explains the cultural cnntatins f the sites② _________ several turists, wh were ding research.
③ _________ makes it special is his recitatin f a list f dzens f Buddhist sites, which are hard④ _________ (prnunce). He speaks with⑤ _________ ease and cnfidence that it seems he is ding a tngue twister. Peple thught he must be a tur guide r expert, ⑥ _________ he was wearing the unifrm f a janitr and hlding a brm. After his⑦ _________ (explain), Zhang smiled and returned t his wrk as thugh nthing had happened. The vide⑧ _________ (pst) by the researchers n scial media platfrms n Oct 7 and immediately became a trending tpic nline. Zhang was even given the name f “the mst pwerful cleaning mnk” by netizens, ne f the⑨ _________ (character) in Luis Cha’s (金庸) nvel Tianlng Babu.
Zhang said⑩ _________ never ccurred t him that he’d becme famus nline, as he nly wanted t help the turists wh seemed puzzled. Zhang jined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021 and walks abut 40,000 steps inside the palace every day, s he knws a lt abut it.
五、书面表达
33．杭州第19届亚运会（The 19th Asian Games）完美收官。假如你是李华，请为某英文网站写一则简讯，主要内容包括：
1.时间和地点（9月23日-10月8日）；
2.比赛盛况；
3.亚运会的意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
The 19th Asian Games Cncludes
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
James Seltn was ne f the naughtiest bys in the village. He wuld rarely pass peple in the street withut being guilty f sme srt f abuse. If a persn were well dressed he wuld cry ut, “Dandy(花花公子)!” If a persn’s clthes were dirty r trn, he wuld thrw stnes at him t anny him .
One afternn, a stranger passed thrugh the village. His dress neat and clean, he carried a cane in his hand, n the end f which was a bag, and he wre an elegant hat. Sptting the stranger, James winked t his playmates, and said, “Nw fr sme fun!” He then silently reached the stranger frm behind, and, kncking ff his hat, ran away. The man turned and saw him, but James was ut f hearing befre he culd speak.
The stranger put n his hat, and went n his way. Again James apprached; but this time, the man caught him by the arm, and held him fast. Hwever, he cntented himself with lking James a mment in the face, and then pushed him away. Free again, he began t thrw at the stranger with dirt and stnes. But he was frightened when he saw the man struck n the head by a brick, and badly hurt.
All the bys nw ran away, and James sneaked acrss the fields t his hme.
As he drew near the huse, his sister Carline came ut t meet him, hlding up a delicate gld chain and sme new bks fr him t see. She tld James, as fast as she culd talk, that their uncle, wh had been away several years, came hme, and was nw in the huse with beautiful presents fr the whle family; that he had left his carriage at the htel a mile ff, and walked here t surprise his brther, their father. She said that n his way sme wicked bys threw stnes at him, and hit him just ver the eye, and that mther had bund up the wund.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: “But, James, what makes yu lk s pale?” asked Carline, changing her tne.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: His uncle went up, kindly saying, “James, will yu nt welcme me?”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据A Farewell t Arms部分中“The stry is ne f a lve affair interrupted and dgged by events beynd the lvers’ cntrl, and a central theme is the pintless struggle f life — that we spend s much energy and time n things that finally dn’t matter. (故事讲述的是一段爱情被恋人无法控制的事件打断和纠缠，中心主题是生活中毫无意义的挣扎——我们在那些最终无关紧要的事情上花费了如此多的精力和时间)”可知，该书探讨了生活中冲突的真相，即我们在那些最终无关紧要的事情上花费了过多精力和时间。故选D。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Ulysses部分中“The ne thing almst everyne knws abut Ulysses is that it emplys “stream f cnsciusness”, a literary technique that seeks t shw the inner mnlgue f a persn. (关于《尤利西斯》，几乎每个人都知道的一件事是，它采用了“意识流”，这是一种文学技巧，旨在表现一个人的内心独白)”以及Mrs. Dallway部分中“It takes place n a single day in the life f the main character, and it emplys a dense and tricky stream-f-cnsciusness technique, raming (漫游) arund t ther characters and pint f view. (它发生在主角一生中的某一天，它采用了一种密集而微妙的意识流技巧，漫游到其他人物和视角)”可是，这两本书的共通之处在于是使用相同的文学技巧——意识流写作手法。故选A。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了依旧经典的四本20世纪20年代出版的书：《了不起的盖茨比》《永别了，武器》《尤利西斯》和《达洛威夫人》，分别从小说主题、文学技巧和创新等角度进行了分析，并建议读者去阅读。故推断文章出自一本文学杂志。故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“t risk as the years g by”以及“Nt s Gail MacCallum, wh at age 40 quit a secure jb and left the city t explre mre pssibilities f life.(Gail MacCallum却不是这样，她在40岁时辞去了一份稳定的工作，离开了这座城市，去探索更多的生活可能性)”可知，后文举出了MacCallum的例子，虽然40岁了，但是她还是去探索更多的可能性了，说明随着岁月的流逝，有些人越来越不愿冒险。故划线词意思是“不愿意的”。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“MacCallum mved quite a bit in childhd and spent her frmative years utside Canberra in a farmhuse withut electricity, where she enjyed the freedm f the natural wrld.(童年时，MacCallum经常搬家，在堪培拉郊外的一间没有电的农舍里度过了她的成长岁月，在那里她享受着自然世界的自由)”可知，MacCallum对大自然的热爱源于她的童年。故选C。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“We decided we had t let her experience a wider wrld and tw mnths later we were in a camper van heading ff arund Australia.(我们决定让她体验更广阔的世界，两个月后，我们就在一辆露营车里环游了澳大利亚)”可推知，MacCallum希望她的女儿能亲近大自然。故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“As it happened, the van they’d bught brke dwn just 90 minutes int the trip. But after repairs they set ff again and travelled the cuntry fr six mnths, during which Amelia became an enthusiastic adventurer. “That trip helped me understand that success desn’t have t be assured,” MacCallum says. “I realised that yu can start smething and just wrk it ut as yu g alng.”(碰巧的是，他们买的面包车在出发90分钟后就抛锚了。但修好后，他们又出发了，在全国旅行了六个月，在此期间，阿米莉亚成了一个热情的冒险家。MacCallum说:“那次旅行让我明白，成功并不一定是必然的。我意识到，你可以开始做一件事，然后边做边解决。”)”可推知，他们的旅行充满变故但有教育意义。故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“When des that threaten ur health — and what can we d abut it?(这什么时候会威胁到我们的健康——我们该怎么办？)”以及第三段第一、二、三句话“S what is yur best bet fr catching sme quality Zs? Well, start during the day. Try t expse yurself t sunlight during the day t keep yur circadian rhythms n track. (那么，如果你想睡个好觉，最好的办法是什么呢？从白天开始。试着在白天把自己暴露在阳光下，保持你的生理节奏在正常的轨道上)”可推知，文章第一题段提出的“这些事情”是为了让人们意识到睡眠问题，从而引出本文的主旨“提高睡眠质量的方法”。故选A。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话““If yu are waking up a lt in the night, this will impact the quantity and quality f yur sleep, which can lead t harm in yur immune system, impairment in gut (肠道) health and many ther side-effects,” says Christpher Barker, a persnal trainer and sleep management adviser. “It may be an indicatr f a sleep disrder r anther underlying health cnditin — if yu’re cncerned abut any f these issues, it’s wrth talking t yur dctr.”(私人教练和睡眠管理顾问克里斯托弗•巴克表示: “如果你夜里醒来次数很多，就会影响睡眠的数量和质量，这可能会损害你的免疫系统，损害肠道健康，以及许多其他副作用。”。“这可能是睡眠障碍或其他潜在健康问题的一个指标——如果你担心这些问题中的任何一个，就值得和你的医生谈谈。”)”可知，睡眠的连贯性或者说睡眠质量是睡眠障碍或其他潜在健康问题的一个指标。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句话“Physical activity can als help: sleep and exercise have a bidirectinal relatinship. In a 2022 pll, participants wh undertk vigrus physical activity tended t fall asleep faster, wke up less during the night and wke up feeling refreshed, cmpared with nn-exercisers.(体育活动也有帮助：睡眠和锻炼有双向关系。在2022年的一项民意调查中，与不锻炼的人相比，进行剧烈体育活动的参与者往往入睡更快，夜间醒来更少，醒来时感觉神清气爽)”可知，定期的运动能够帮助我们获得高质量的睡眠。故选A。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Late nights, early starts, nightmares, anxiety, children ... there are s many things that can cut int ur shut-eye. When des that threaten ur health — and what can we d abut it? (熬夜、早起、噩梦、焦虑、孩子……有很多事情会影响我们的睡眠。什么时候会威胁到我们的健康——我们能做些什么呢？)”和第三段“S what is yur best bet fr catching sme quality Zs? (那么，要想睡个好觉，最好的办法是什么呢？)”，结合全文，可知本文主要介绍了睡眠问题对身体的伤害以及介绍了如何获得持续良好睡眠的方法。故选D。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Naturally cpying ther peple’s thughts r chices r simply ging with the crwd is ften referred t as “herd behaviur”. (自然地模仿他人的想法或选择或随大流通常被称为“从众行为”)”可知，选择最拥挤的餐厅用餐被称为“羊群行为”。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A key prerequisite (前提) is the human ability t “mentalise”, which means being able t read and interpret smene else’s mental state and using the infrmatin t explain their chices. (一个关键的先决条件是人类“心理化”的能力，这意味着能够阅读和解读他人的心理状态，并利用这些信息来解释他们的选择)”可知，“羊群行为”的一个重要条件是理解他人的心理状态。故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Cntrary t the s-called “wisdm f crwds”, which emerges when the judgement f individual grup members are independently cllected t prduce an average pinin, herd behavir typically rely n s-called “infrmatin cascades (信息瀑布) ”, where peple take n thers’ beliefs r cpy their chices withut critically assessing the underlying reasns. This frequently leads t the imitatin f irratinal (不理性的) r simply stupid behavirs. (与所谓的“群体智慧”相反，当个体群体成员的判断被独立收集以产生平均意见时，“羊群行为”通常依赖于所谓的“信息瀑布”，人们在没有批判性地评估潜在原因的情况下接受他人的信念或复制他们的选择。这经常导致模仿不合理的行为或愚蠢的行为。)”可知，缺乏理性地分析导致了“羊群行为”。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hwever, it seems there is n quick and easy fix t resist the lure f herd behaviur. Instead, lng-term attitude changes may be necessary, which culd invlve individuals adpting mre critical appraches twards their peers’ pinin, and questining thers’ behavir as ppsed t blindly fllwing them.(然而，似乎没有快速和简单的解决办法来抵制群体行为的诱惑。相反，长期的态度改变可能是必要的，这可能涉及个人对同龄人的观点采取更批判的态度，质疑他人的行为，而不是盲目地追随他们)”可知，保持质疑的心态可以避免从众行为。故选B。
16．答案：①-⑤BDEGC
解析：①由下文“It is in an area that is hard t get t, fr ne thing. And it’s an area that’s difficult t walk thrugh because the rcks are cvered with algae and are very slippery. (首先，它位于一个很难到达的地区。这是一个很难穿过的区域，因为岩石上覆盖着藻类，非常滑)”和普通公园易到达的常识可知，武广国家公园难以到达，和普通公园不一样，B选项“然而，武广不是一个普通的公园”切合语境。故选B项。
②由上文“It is in an area that is hard t get t, fr ne thing. And it’s an area that’s difficult t walk thrugh because the rcks are cvered with algae and are very slippery. (首先，它位于一个很难到达的地区。这是一个很难穿过的区域，因为岩石上覆盖着藻类，非常滑)”可知武广国家公园难以到达，不同寻常，再结合下文“In the last twenty years, several new species f animals that have never been seen anywhere in the wrld befre have been discvered there. Sme f them are s new that scientists haven’t given them fficial names yet! (在过去的二十年里，在那里发现了几种以前从未在世界上任何地方见过的新动物。其中一些是如此的新，以至于科学家还没有给它们起正式的名字)”讲武广国家公园里面发现了一些闻所未闻的新物种，这也是不同寻常之处，该空应该进一步提及武广国家公园的不平凡之处。D选项“但这并不是武广国家公园的全部不同寻常之处”切合语境。故选D项。
③由上文“The new animals discvered at the park include the Vu Quang x r Sala, a “slw” deer, a giant muntjac (the wrld’s largest, in fact), a black deer and a “hly” gat. (在公园里发现的新动物包括武广牛或Sala、一只“慢”鹿、一只巨大的麂（事实上是世界上最大的）、一只黑鹿和一只“神圣”山羊)”和下文“as well as tw species f amphibians and 15 species f reptiles (以及两种两栖动物和15种爬行动物)”可知，该空和上下文一起列举武广国家公园里面发现的新物种包括哪些，E选项“在那里还发现了五种新的鱼类”切合语境。故选E项。
④由上文“The Sala was the first new species f large mammal t be discvered in mre than fifty years, s it caused a lt f excitement in the scientific wrld. It is a strange gat-like creature that lks as if it is smehw related t cattle. It has hrns that can be between ne and tw feet lng, and that seem t cme ut f the animal’s head at slightly different angles. (Sala是50多年来发现的第一个大型哺乳动物新物种，因此它在科学界引起了很大的轰动。这是一种奇怪的山羊状生物，看起来似乎与牛有某种关系。它有一到两英尺长的角，从动物的头部伸出的角度似乎略有不同)”可知，该空应承接上文继续介绍Sala的相关情况，G选项“这就是为什么它被称为‘Sala’，在越南语中的意思是‘纺车桩’”切合语境。故选G项。
⑤由上文“The creature had hidden safely fr generatins in the Vu Quang area. But nce it was discvered, it was in danger. (这种生物已经在武广地区安全地隐藏了好几代。但一旦被发现，它就处于危险之中。)”和下文“Sadly, the Sala is nw being hunted and may well end up as anther endangered species. (不幸的是，Sala现在正被猎杀，很可能会成为另一个濒危物种)”可知，Sala处于危险之中，空格处和后文因果关系，正是因为猎人不尊重新物种，Sala才会被猎杀，C选项“猎人不尊重新物种”切合语境。故选C项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在电视上看《逍遥游》时，她对我说她从未离开过澳大利亚，以后也不会离开。A. admired赞赏；B. left离开；C. defended辩护；D. hnred尊敬。根据下文“My nanny was ill and she will never see the wrld. Please send her pstcards s she can see the wrld frm her armchair.( 我的奶奶病了，她再也见不到世界了。请给她寄明信片，让她坐在扶手椅上看世界。)”可推理出此处说的是她从来没有离开过澳大利亚，故选B项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我咽下了悲伤，眼泪顺着我的脸流了下来。A. ate吃；B. drank喝；C. chewed咀嚼；D. swallwed咽。根据下文“tears streaming dwn my face(眼泪顺着我的脸流了下来)”可知作者因为悲伤而流泪，可推理出作者咽下了悲伤，故选D项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我悲痛欲绝，思考着脸书的力量和人类同理心的集体力量。A. cnsidered考虑；B. punded用力击打；C. expected期待；D. imagined想象。根据下文“the pwer f Facebk and the cllective strength f human empathy(脸书的力量和人类同理心的集体力量)”可知这是作者考虑的对象，故选A项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从工作中抽出时间，快速地在互联网上求助于陌生人。A. pick up捡起来；B. see ff送行；C. turn t向……求助；D. hand ver交出。根据下文“My nanny was ill and she will never see the wrld. Please send her pstcards s she can see the wrld frm her armchair.( 我的奶奶病了，她再也见不到世界了。请给她寄明信片，让她坐在扶手椅上看世界。)”可知作者在向陌生人求助，故选C项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只能表示感谢。A. aplgy道歉；B. gratitude感谢；C. sympathy同情；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“My nanny was ill and she will never see the wrld. Please send her pstcards s she can see the wrld frm her armchair.( 我的奶奶病了，她再也见不到世界了。请给她寄明信片，让她坐在扶手椅上看世界。)”可知作者在网上向陌生人求助，可推理出作者向陌生人表示感谢，故选B项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，那张简单的明信片是孤独而无趣的人生阶段中的灯塔。A. bring无趣的；B. available可用的；C. blank空白的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据上文“lnely(孤独的)”以及并列连词可知A项“bring无趣的”符合语境，故选A项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它拿在手里，一遍又一遍地读着单词，感受到了一种很久没有的感觉⸺希望。A. despair绝望；B. disappintment失望；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. hpe希望。根据上文“That simple pstcard was t me a beacn f light in a lnely and bring chapter(那张简单的明信片是孤独而无趣的人生阶段中的灯塔)”可推理出，作者从明信片中看到了希望，故选D项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我们的信箱就成了世界各地明信片的目的地。A. destinatin目的地；B. purpse目的；C. principle原则；D. spt地点。根据下文“pstcards frm all ver the wrld.(来自世界各地的明信片)”可知，作者收到了来自世界各地的明信片，他们的信箱成为这些明信片的目的地，故选A项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：喜忧参半的泪水落在那些明信片上。A. anger生气；B. cnfusin混乱；C. fear害怕；D. srrw悲痛。根据上文“My belved nanny, a stand-in parent in the absence f my father, had cancer.(我心爱的奶奶得了癌症，她在我父亲不在的情况下做了我的替代父母)。”可知此时奶奶得了癌症，作者感到悲伤，故选D项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的坐在扶手椅上旅行的梦想变成了现实。A. gal目标；B. cincidence巧合；C. reality现实；D. brand品牌。根据下文“We travelled the wrld tgether(我们一起环游世界)”可知，作者设想的坐在扶手椅上旅行的梦想变成了现实，故选C项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的床变成了机场休息室，我们的航班每天都起飞。A. departed出发；B. disappeared消失；C. cntinued继续；D. transprted运送。根据上文“We travelled the wrld tgether(我们一起环游世界)”以及下文“daily(每天)”可推理出此处上下文说的是航班每天都出发，故选A项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她分享的一切都变得很珍贵。A. limitless无限制的；B. priceless珍贵的；C. useless无用的；D. valueless不值钱的。根据下文“wrried she wuld never see the wrld, but did it withut regret(她担心自己永远看不到世界，但是没有遗憾地做到了)”可知作者让奶奶实现了在临终前坐在扶手椅上看世界的愿望，使奶奶没有留下遗憾，所以作者认为奶奶在“周游世界”的过程中分享的一切都是很珍贵的，故选B项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最亲爱的旅伴在另一个时间和地点继续旅行。A. relied依靠；B. spent度过；C. jurneyed旅行；D. turned翻转。根据上文“Our very last flight departed n a warm mrning in early August in 2018.(我们的最后一班航班是在2018年8月初一个温暖的早晨起飞的。)”可推理出作者的奶奶已经去世，再根据下文“n in anther time and place(在另一个时间和地点继续)”可推理出此处说的是奶奶在另一个世界的某个时间和地点继续旅行，故选C项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在寂静的记忆中，100多张明信片踏上了与奶奶告别的最后一程。A. flights航班；B. pstcards明信片；C. airprts机场；D. letterbxes信箱。根据下文“My nanny, a wman wh wrried she wuld never see the wrld, but did it withut regret.( 我的奶奶，一个担心自己永远看不到世界的女人，但是没有遗憾地做到了)”可知，奶奶坐在扶手椅上周游世界是借助了网上陌生人寄来的明信片而实现的，故选B项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们被带到我们身边，然后被带走。A. shwed展示；B. pushed推；C. ffered提供；D. brught带来。根据上文“Flights arrive and then depart(航班来去)”以及下文“and taken away(带走)”可知作者在此处比喻人生，用航班离去比喻人们被带走，可推理出作者使用航班到来比喻人们被带到我们身边，故选D项。
32．答案：①impressed②t③What④t prnunce⑤such⑥but/yet⑦explanatin⑧was psted⑨characters⑩it
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名北京颐和园保洁员讲解佛教景点的短视频在不同的社交媒体平台上吸引了大量流量，网友们对他对中国传统文化的掌握印象深刻。此处使用了with的复合结构，空处为宾语补足语，impress“使印象深刻”和netizens逻辑上是被动关系，动作已完成，应用impress的过去分词形式。故填impressed。
②考查介词。句意：在视频中，40岁的工作人员张旭向几名正在做研究的游客解释了这些遗址的文化内涵。根据“explains”可推知，此处用固定短语explain sth. t sb.，意为“向……解释……”，空处应用介词t。故填t。
③考查主语从句。句意：最特别的是张旭背出了一连串拗口的佛教景点。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，且指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，空处位于句首，what的首字母需大写。故填What。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：最特别的是张旭背出了一连串拗口的佛教景点。根据“which are hard”可推知，此处用固定句型sth. be hard t d，空处应用prnunce的不定式形式。故填t prnunce。
⑤考查状语从句。句意：他说起话来轻松而自信，好像在绕口令似的。根据“ease and cnfidence that”可推知，此处用固定结构such…that…，引导结果状语从句，空处应用such。故填such。
⑥考查连词。句意：人们以为他一定是导游或专家，但他穿着门卫的制服，拿着扫帚。空处的前后为完整的句子，前后语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but或yet连接上下文。故填but/yet。
⑦考查名词。句意：讲解结束之后，张旭笑了笑，若无其事地继续工作。分析句子可知，空处被his修饰，作After的宾语，应用名词explanatin，意为“解释”。故填explanatin。
⑧考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：研究人员于10月7日在社交媒体平台上发布了这段视频，并立即成为网络热门话题。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为n Oct 7，时态应用一般过去时，pst和主语The vide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was psted。
⑨考查名词的数。句意：张旭甚至被网友称为“最厉害的扫地僧”，这是金庸小说《天龙八部》中的人物之一。根据“ne f the”可知，此处“人物”不止一个，空处应用character的复数形式。故填characters。
⑩考查固定句型。句意：张旭说他从来没有想过自己会在网上走红，因为他只是想帮助那些看起来困惑的游客。根据“never ccurred t him that”可推知，此处用固定句型it ccurred t sb. that…，意为“某人想起……”，空处应用it。故填it。
33．答案：The 19th Asian Games was held, which began n September 23rd and cncluded perfectly n Octber 8th. During the Games, 15 wrld recrds, 37 Asian recrds and 170 Asian Games new recrds were set by tp athletes. In terms f medals, the Chinese team shw its dminance. China tpped the gld medal table fr the 11th cnsecutive time and earned mre than 200 gld medals at an Asian Games fr the first time. Japan and Suth Krea were secnd and third in the medal table. At such a fairy-tale gathering, the spiritual pwer f Asia was nce again prmted, which brings varius Asian cuntries firmly tgether. At the same time, China’s internatinalizatin and penness were n display.
解析：1.词汇积累
举办：hld→hst
促进：prmte→enhance
不同的：varius→distinct
展示：n display→n exhibitin
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：China tpped the gld medal table fr the 11th cnsecutive time and earned mre than 200 gld medals at an Asian Games fr the first time.
拓展句：China earned mre than 200 gld medals at an Asian Games fr the first time, tpping the gld medal table fr the 11th cnsecutive time.
【高分句型1】The 19th Asian Games was held, which began n September 23rd and cncluded perfectly n Octber 8th. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
【高分句型2】At such a fairy-tale gathering, the spiritual pwer f Asia was nce again prmted, which brings varius Asian cuntries firmly tgether. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
34．答案： “But, James, what makes yu lk s pale?” asked Carline, changing her tne. James tried t hide his fear but failed and then gave up because his guilty cnscience weighed heavily n him. His rugh actins had led t smene getting hurt and the cnsequences were beginning t sink in. Guilt came at him, and he struggled t enjy the presents his sister was shwing him. Seeing the nervus expressin n James’ face, Carline hurried inside the huse t tell everybdy what happened.
His uncle went up, kindly saying, “James, will yu nt welcme me?” The man’s vice was gentle, but there was a hint f disappintment in his eyes. James felt an attack f shame as he realized the pain and wrry that he had caused his family. He lked int his uncle’s eyes and saw frgiveness, but he knew he wuld have t make amends fr his thughtless behavir. Frm that day n, James reslved t change his ways and becme a better, mre cnsiderate persn.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““可是，詹姆斯，是什么让你脸色这么苍白？”卡罗琳改变了语气问道。”可知，第一段可描写詹姆斯试图掩盖自己的恐惧但失败了，一阵内疚感向他袭来。看到这一切以后，卡罗琳跑进屋子里告诉大家发生了什么事。
②由第二段首句内容“他的叔叔走上前，和蔼地说：“詹姆斯，你不欢迎我吗？””可知，第二段可描写詹姆斯的叔叔很绅士地向他打招呼，他感到一丝羞愧，意识到了他给自己的家人带来的伤害。当詹姆斯看到叔叔眼中的原谅以后，决定改变自己，成为一个为他人着想的人。
2.续写线索：试图隐藏恐惧——失败并放弃——一阵内疚感袭来——卡罗琳告诉大家发生的一切——叔叔很绅士地打招呼——看到叔叔谅解的眼神——感到羞愧——决心改变自己，做一个为他人着想的人。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①努力做：try t d/make an effrt t d
②放弃：give up/abandn
③看见：see/spt/catch sight f
情绪类
①感到紧张：feel nervus/feel stressed
②沮丧：disappintment/depressin
[高分句型1]. Seeing the nervus expressin n James’ face, Carline hurried inside the huse t tell everybdy what happened.（使用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. James felt an attack f shame as he realized the pain and wrry that he had caused his family.（使用了as引导的时间状语从句、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句）