安徽省滁州市九校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份安徽省滁州市九校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
If yu’re planning n hitting up a festival this summer, make sure yu check ut the latest packing guide t camping music festivals.
Quebec City Summer Festival
When: July 4-14
Where: Trnt, Quebec
300 shws, 10 places and 11 days f music make this festival ne f Canada’s biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts ver ne millin festivalgers t Quebec City’s histric district fr cncerts by internatinal superstars and tp new talent.
Center f Gravity
When: July 28-30
Where: Kelwna, British Clumbia
Canada’s httest beach festival is back! Nw in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival t hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sprts, sandy beaches, and sme f the biggest DJ names in the wrld.
Future Frest
When: August 5-7
Where: Frederictn, New Brunswick
Future Frest is an utdr camping festival with a fcus n electrnic music. The festival riginated in 2012 as a fundraiser fr a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamiltn, wh was diagnsed with cancer.
Future Frest prudly shws the idea that there are n audience at the event but rather participants wh in sme way cntribute t the verall experience.
Shambhala Music Festival
When: August 9-10
Where: Salm River Ranch, British Clumbia
This is Canada’s earliest electrnic music festival. Cutting edge talent, lights and sund cme tgether t give life t this event. Seeing it fr yurself is the nly way t understand exactly what is Shambhala.
1．What can peple d in the Quebec City Summer Festival?
A. D sme extreme sprts.
B. Play n the sandy beaches.
C. Learn abut Quebec City’s histry.
D. Enjy the perfrmances f superstars.
2．What was Future Frest set up fr at first?
A. T hnr a brilliant DJ.
B. T prmte electrnic music.
C. T raise mney fr a cancer patient.
D. T prvide utdr camping activities.
3．Which festival is Canada’s earliest electrnic music festival?
A. Quebec City Summer Festival.B. Center f Gravity.
C. Future Frest.D. Shambhala Music Festival.
Alng the Ulungur River (乌伦古河) in Altay (阿尔泰山), the nrthernmst area f Xinjiang, lives a species f beaver (河狸). This animal, which feeds n the shrubs (灌木) that grw near the river, has a strng sense f territry (领地) and wn't leave its surrundings easily. S if peple ruin the river, the beavers' hmes will be destryed and they will n lnger survive. But frtunately fr these picky (挑剔的) animals, they have a respnsible prtectr, Beaver Princess, Chu Wenwen.
Chu had a very different childhd. She was intrduced t the wild at the age f 2 by her father wh is an animal cnservatinist (环保主义者). S when the ther children were reciting ancient Chinese pems and English alphabet (字母卡), Chu was wrking hard t remember the names f different animals and plants. S instead f being a white-cllar wrker after graduating frm Beijing Frestry University (北京林业大学), Chu decided t return hme and fllw in her father's ftsteps.
In Chu's hmetwn f Altay, there are 466 species f wild animals and 74 state-prtected nes living in the surrunding 110, 000 square kilmeters. In 2018, Chu funded the Altay Natural Cnservatin Assciatin which is aimed at animal prtectin.
The first public prject Chu started was fr beavers. "We tk the beavers as a pririty（优先) because they were greatly endangered at that time," Chu said. "The beavers, which can build dams（大坝), are knwn as 'engineers' in the animal kingdm. Their dams can change water levels, gather fish, attract birds t nest and bring insects," Chu explained.
Chu develped the "Beavers Canteen" prgram which calls n peple t dnate t help plant a species f shrub that is an imprtant fd resurce fr the beavers. The shrub is als the building material f the beavers. The clever animal makes full use f it.
4．What can we knw abut beavers?
A. They feed n shrubs and fish.
B. They abandn their hmes easily.
C. They are gd at finding new territry.
D. They are particular abut their surrundings.
5．What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A. Chu had a difficult childhd.
B. Chu dreamed f being a white-cllar wrker.
C. Chu culd identify different plants and animals.
D. Chu preferred reciting pems t English wrds.
6．Why did Chu start the first public prject fr beavers?
A. Chu likes beavers mst. B. Beavers can build dams.
C. Chu tk her father's advice. D. Beavers will prbably g extinct sn.
7．What's the best title f the text?
A. Beaver PrincessB. Beaver Prjects
C. Hw t Prtect Beavers？D. Hw t Imprve Envirnment
Ireland has had a very difficult histry. The prblems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried t vanquish Ireland. Fr hundreds f years, the Irish peple fught against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British gvernment was frced t give independence t the suth f Ireland. The result is that tday there are tw "Irelands". Nrthern Ireland, in the nrth, is part f the United Kingdm. The Republic f Ireland, in the suth, is an independent cuntry.
In the 1840s the main crp, ptates, was affected by disease and abut 750,000 peple died f hunger. This, and a shrtage f wrk, frced many peple t leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result, the ppulatin fell frm 8.2 millin in 1841 t 6.6 millin in 1851.
Fr many years, the majrity f Irish peple earned their living as farmers. Thugh many peple still fllw the rutine nwadays, mre and mre peple are mving t the cities t wrk in factries and ffices. Life in the cities is very different frm life in the cuntryside, where things mve at a quieter and slwer pace.
The Irish are famus fr being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famus Irish writer, nce said that the Irish were "the greatest talkers since the Greeks". Since independence, Ireland has revived its wn culture f music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles f ld Irish sngs which are sung withut instruments. Other kinds f Irish music use many different instruments such as the vilin, whistles, etc.
8．What des the underlined wrd "vanquish" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Cnquer. B. Ruin. C. Prtect.D. Free.
9．Why did the ppulatin f Ireland nce decrease greatly?
A. The Irish were killed by the English rulers.
B. The Irish were affected by a deadly disease.
C. The Irish were nt eager t give birth t babies.
D. The Irish suffered frm fd and wrk shrtage.
10．Hw did mst Irish peple make their living?
A. By wrking in the fields.B. By wrking in factries.
C. By trading with ther cuntries.D. By perfrming musical instruments.
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Life in IrelandB. Ireland, Past and Present
C. A Very Difficult HistryD. The Independence f Ireland
Mst nline fraud （诈骗） invlves identity theft passwrds help. But many can be guessed. Newer phnes,tablets,laptps and desktp cmputers ften have strengthened security with fingerprint and facial recgnitin. But these can be imitated. That is why a new apprach,behaviural bimetrics（行为生物识别） is gaining grund.
It relies n the wealth f measurements made by tday's devices（设备）. These include data frm sensrs that reveal hw peple hld their phnes when using them,hw they carry them and even the way they walk. Tuchscreens,keybards and mice can be mnitred（监测） t shw the unique ways in which smene s fingers and hands mve. These features can then be used t determine whether smene attempting t make a deal is likely t be the device's habitual user.
"Behaviural bimetrics make it pssible t identify an individual's unique mtin fingerprint," says Jhn Whaley,head f Unifyid,a firm in Silicn Valley that is invlved in the field. When cupled with infrmatin abut a user' s finger pressure and speed n the tuchscreen,as well as a device's regular places f use- -as revealed by its GPS unit- -that user' 's identity can be pretty well determined.
Used wisely,behaviural bimetrics culd be a great benefit. In fact,Unifyid and an unnamed car cmpany are even develping a system that unlcks the drs f a vehicle nce the pace f the driver,as measured by his phne,is recgnized. Used unwisely,hwever,the system wuld becme yet anther electrnic spy n peple 's privacy,permitting cmplete strangers t mnitr yur every actin,frm the mment yu reach fr yur phne in the mrning,t when yu thrw it n the flr at night.
12．What is behaviural bimetrics fr？ ______
A. T identify netwrk crime. B. T ensure netwrk security.
C. T track nline fraud. D. T gather nline data.
13．Hw des behaviural bimetrics wrk？ ______
A. By ffering and analyzing the perating system f devices.
B. By sptting and revealing a device' s regular places f use.
C. By restricting and detecting the access t an accunt f users.
D. By mnitring and cmparing the ways users interact with devices.
14．What's the authr s attitude twards behaviural bimetrics？ ______
A. Objective. B. Cncerned. C. Dubtful. D. Favrable.
15．Frm which sectin f a magazine can this text pssibly be taken？ ______
A. Health and wealth. B. Bks and arts.
C. Finance and ecnmics. D. Science and technlgy.
二、七选五
16．A number f studies have shwn that jgging and running can have vast benefits fr human as many experts believe that peple are built t run and jg. ① _________
Equipment preparatin. Jgging requires little equipment，but ne f the mst imprtant equipment is the jgging shes. Investing in a gd pair f jgging shes is critical t reducing yur risk f injury and imprving yur health.
Find yur lcatin. Decide where yu wish t jg. Yu can d utdr jgging r indr jgging n a treadmill（跑步机）. ② _________
Warm up. Remember t stretch befre each jg. Stretching helps t keep yur muscles flexible t avid any injury and strain n yur bdy.
Adpt the right jgging frm. Having the prper jgging frm can impact yur perfrmance. Keep yur upper bdy relaxed while jgging and avid heel-striking. ③ _________ Breathe regularly by syncing（同步） yur breathing with yur steps.
Plan a jgging schedule. If yur ultimate running gal is t cmplete a full marathn，yu shuld set up a regular jgging plan and stick t it. Once yu are jgging regularly and have built up yur fitness level，yu can eventually mve n t a marathn training plan. ④ _________
⑤ _________ There are many free fitness and running apps that can track yur speed，distance，timing and calries burned，When yu have becme a mre serius runner，yu can als get a fitness smartwatch r device t track yur heart rate，prgress and ther running statistics in mre details.
A. Make use f technlgy.
B. Find a running buddy r running grup.
C. If yu are new t jgging，fllw the belw jgging tips fr beginners.
D. Yu can als mix a variety f jgging rutine t spice up with yur wrkut.
E. Sme cnsideratins wuld be terrain，weather，safety，timing and envirnment.
F. Yu may wish t engage a running cach t assist yu fr the marathn training plan.
G. Learn t run tall and hld yur arms in a 90-degree psitin and keep them beside yur bdy.
三、完形填空（15空）
In Octber，I said t my students，"Why nt d sme 1 t make sme mney？Then we'll buy fd fr smene in need. "
Then early in that week，they came with their hard-earned mney at their hmes， 2 t g shpping. We sn picked what we needed. As we headed tward the checkut，smene shuted，"Flwers!"The grup rushed t the flwers. Hwever，cnsidering practicality，I said，"Yu can't send flwers. ""But please，Mrs. Sherlck，"smene begged，"we want flwers. "Defeated（被战胜了），I 3 them t buy sme carnatins（康乃馨）.
An rganizatin had given us the infrmatin f a 4 grandmther living alne fr many years. After a lng drive，we 5 arrived at a shabby cttage. An ld lady came ut t 6 us. Each bx was 7 quickly. But when the wman nticed the carnatins，she seemed 8 . "She's wishing it were a bag f flur，"I thught.
"D yu like living here？"Michael asked. Hearing this，the wman 9 ，"Of curse. I'm quite fnd f living here. "She tld the children abut the birds flying t the bread she 10 . " Maybe that 's why I culd get the fd frm yu，" she said. " Because I 11 my fd with the birds. "
We returned t the 12 and saw her wave gdbye. Then she walked past the fd，straight t the carnatins. She put her face in their petals（花瓣），with a smile n her lips. The children were quiet. They had seen the 13 they had t make an ther's life 14 . And I had seen smething t — smetimes a persn needs lvely 15 n a cld winter.
17．A. shppingB. readingC. exerciseD. husewrk
18．A. nervusB. excitedC. unwillingD. afraid
19．A. taughtB. frcedC. encuragedD. allwed
20．A. braveB. prC. reliableD. sick
21．A. finallyB. alreadyC. suddenlyD. immediately
22．A. thankB. guideC. helpD. welcme
23．A. carried inB. left behindC. sent backD. handed ut
24．A. satisfiedB. wrriedC. surprisedD. angry
25．A. criedB. repliedC. sftenedD. cmplained
26．A. hid awayB. put utC. picked upD. brught in
27．A. ckB. findC. shareD. buy
28．A. cttageB. wdsC. carD. stres
29．A. pwerB. timeC. mneyD. desire
30．A. healthierB. deeperC. lngerD. better
31．A. fdB. birdsC. flwersD. kids
四、短文填空
32．I gt afraid when I was ging t jin Thmpsn Rivers University，far away frm my cuntry with ttally① _________ new culture and new peple. I became nervus because I had n experience f getting② _________(use)t living in a whle new place. After landing in Canada，I' ve started facing a lt f ③ _________(prblem). I wasn't able④ _________(cmmunicate)with peple easily because the accent（口音)here wasn't familiar⑤ _________ me. As Canada's first language is English，they have a natural way f accent，⑥ _________ sunds like a bird singing a nice sng. They use different intnatin and stress. Mrever，I was afraid f⑦ _________(make)mistakes.
When I first came t the university，I met up with natinal and internatinal students，and⑧ _________(talk)t them abut my culture. I als gathered infrmatin abut⑨ _________(they)cultures and traditins. I started t talk in English with my friends. Thugh I fund it hard t avid mistakes while talking，I did nt give up fr a single secnd. I kept practicing. Many peple helped me，particularly the prfessrs and instructrs here. All I needed t d was hard wrk. I think I will ⑩ _________(eventual)adapt t the new life.
五、书面表达
33．某英文报纸正在举办主题为"A persn I admire mst"的征文活动，你有意参加。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文并投稿。
1. 该人物的基本情况；
2. 主要事迹；
3. 你的评价。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Whether we ntice it r nt，ur child is a little reflectin f urselves. They grw up lking mre and mre like us. They even have similar persnalities and hbbies. And in sme cases，the standard f chsing a gd friend.
One day，my 10-year-ld Jane said， "Mm，I made a new friend at schl tday. Can she cme ver tmrrw？" Her wrds made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her t make sme friends t bring her ut f her shell.
"Sure，hney，that sunds great. " I said，thinking back t my wn childhd best friend，Susan. We lived acrss the street frm each ther in Washingtn Heights，New Yrk. We met at the age f 10，t. Like my daughter. I was shy and had truble making friends. But Susan drew me ut. She was ne f the friendliest peple in schl，with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks t Susan. I was happy every day.
In senir high schl，Susan went n a trip t Flrida. This was the first time we had t be away frm each ther fr a few days. "I'll be back sn and I will write t yu as sn as I arrive. " she tld me. But I didn't get her phne call nr receive any mail frm her. Sn，my family mved t New Jersey，making my hpe f seeing Susan impssible.
Whenever I thught f him，tears came int my eyes.
The next day Jane brught her new friend hme. "Hi，Mrs. Smith. " the little girl said. Her hair was s shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. "My name is J. My mm will pick me up 2 hurs later. "
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I was puzzled because my daughter's new friend lked s familiar.
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Tw hurs passed really quickly，and there was a knck n the dr.
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参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Quebec City Summer Festival中Every year, this festival attracts ver ne millin festivalgers t Quebec City’s histric district fr cncerts by internatinal superstars and tp new talent.(每年，这个节日都会吸引100多万名乐迷来到魁北克市的历史街区，欣赏国际巨星和顶尖新人的音乐会)可知，人们在Quebec City Summer Festival这个节日中，可以欣赏到国际巨星和顶尖新人的音乐会。故选D项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Future Frest中The festival riginated in 2012 as a fundraiser fr a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamiltn, wh was diagnsed with cancer. (该节日起源于2012年，当时是为才华横溢的DJ Jay Hamiltn筹集资金，他被诊断出患有癌症)可知，Future Frest最初的目的就是为了给患有癌症的DJ Jay Hamiltn筹钱。故选C项。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Shambhala Music Festival中This is Canada’s earliest electrnic music festival.(这是加拿大最早的电子音乐节)可知，Shambhala Music Festival是加拿大最早的电子音乐节。故选D项。
4．答案：D
解析：根据文章第一段This animal, which feeds n the shrubs (灌木) that grw near the river, has a strng sense f territry (领地) and wn't leave its surrundings easily. （这种动物以生长在河边的灌木为食，有很强的领地意识，不会轻易离开周围的环境。）和But frtunately fr these picky animals.（但幸运的是，对于这些挑剔的动物来说……）可知，河狸对于自己的生活环境很挑剔。故选D。
5．答案：C
解析：根据第二段Chu was wrking hard t remember the names f different animals and plants. （初雯雯正在努力记住不同动物和植物的名字）可知，初雯雯能认识很多动植物。故选C。
6．答案：D
解析：根据第四段The first public prject Chu started was fr beavers. "We tk the beavers as a pririty（优先) because they were greatly endangered at that time," Chu said. （初雯雯开始的第一个公共项目是为了海狸。初雯雯说：“我们把河狸作为优先考虑的对象，因为它们在当时非常濒危。”）可知，初雯雯为河狸开始了第一个公共项目，因为海狸可能很快就会灭绝。故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：通读全文可知，文章讲述了“河狸公主”初雯雯的故事。A项“河狸公主”能够作为文章标题。故选A。
8．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。由文章第一段Ireland has had a very difficult histry.The prblems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried t vanquish Ireland.Fr hundreds f years，the Irish peple fught against the English.Finally，in 1921，the British gvernment was frced t give independence t the suth f Ireland.The result is that tday there are tw "Irelands".（爱尔兰有着非常艰难的历史。这些问题始于16世纪，当时英国统治者试图______爱尔兰。几百年来，爱尔兰人民与英国人作战。最后，在1921年，英国政府被迫让爱尔兰南部独立。其结果是今天有两个"爱尔兰"。）可知英国统治者试图征服爱尔兰，所以爱尔兰人们奋起抵抗，与英国人作战，所以划线单词vanquish意为"征服"，A.Cnquer.征服；B.Ruin.摧毁；C.Prtect.保护；D.Free.释放。故选A。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段In the 1840s the main crp，ptates，was affected by disease and abut 750，000 peple died f hunger.This，and a shrtage f wrk，frced many peple t leave Ireland and live in the USA，the UK，Australia and Canada.As a result，the ppulatin fell frm 8.2 millin in 1841 t 6.6 millin in 1851.（在19世纪40年代，主要作物马铃薯受到疾病的影响，大约75万人死于饥饿。这种情况加上工作的短缺，迫使许多人离开爱尔兰，去美国、英国、澳大利亚和加拿大生活。结果，人口从1841年的820万下降到1851年的660万。）可知爱尔兰人饱受食物和工作短缺之苦，这使得爱尔兰人口曾经大幅减少，故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段中Fr many years，the majrity f Irish peple earned their living as farmers.（多年来，大多数爱尔兰人以务农为生。）可知大部分爱尔兰人靠务农为生，故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段中Ireland has had a very difficult histry.（爱尔兰有一段非常艰难的历史。）和第二段In the 1840s the main crp，ptates，was affected by disease and abut 750，000 peple died f hunger.（19世纪40年代，主要作物土豆受到疾病的影响，约75万人死于饥饿。）这是讲述了爱尔兰的过去；由文章倒数第二段中Thugh many peple still fllw the rutine nwadays，mre and mre peple are mving t the cities t wrk in factries and ffices.（尽管现在很多人仍然按部就班，但是越来越多的人搬到城市的工厂和办公室工作。）和最后一段中Since independence，Ireland has revived （复兴） its wn culture f music，language，literature and singing.Different areas have different styles f ld Irish sngs which are sung withut instruments.Other kinds f Irish music use many different instruments such as the vilin，whistles，ete.（自独立以来，爱尔兰复兴了自己的音乐、语言、文学和歌唱文化。不同的地区有不同风格的古老的爱尔兰歌曲，唱不用乐器。其他种类的爱尔兰音乐使用许多不同的乐器，如小提琴，口哨，等。）这是讲述了爱尔兰的现在。可知文章主要介绍了爱尔兰艰辛的独立过程和曾经的艰难岁月，以及描述了爱尔兰如今的风貌。因此B项"爱尔兰，过去和现在"最适合作文章标题 in Ireland.爱尔兰的生活；B.Ireland，Past and Present.爱尔兰，过去和现在；C.A Very Difficult Histry.一段非常艰难的历史；D.The Independence f Ireland.爱尔兰的独立。故选B。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Newer phnes, tablets, laptps and desktp cmputers ften have strengthened security with fingerprint and facial recgnitin. But these can be imitated. That is why a new apprach, behaviural bimetrics（行为生物识别） is gaining grund. （较新款的手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑和台式电脑通常有指纹和面部识别功能来增强安全性。但这些都是可以模仿的。这就是为什么一种新的方法一行为生物识别技术越来越受欢迎。）可知，行为生物识别技术的作用是确保网络安全。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中These include data frm sensrs that reveal hw peple hld their phnes when using them, hw they carry them and even the way they walk. Tuchscreens, keybards and mice can be mnitred（监测） t shw the distinctive ways in which smene 's fingers and hands mve. These features can then be used t determine whether smene attempting t make a deal is likely t be the device 's habitual user. （这包括来自感应器生成的数据，这些数据揭示出人们使用手机时拿手机的方式、携带手机的方式，甚至是行走的方式。通过监控触屏、键盘和鼠标，可以得知用户的手指和手移动的独特方式。然后就可以利用这些特征数据来判定尝试进行交易的人是否可能是该设备的惯常用户。）可知，行为生物识别技术是通过监控和比较用户与设备的交互方式起作用的。故选D。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Used wisely, behaviural bimetrics culd be a great benefit. （如果使用得当，行为生物识别技术可能会带来巨大的好处。）和Used unwisely, hwever, the system wuld becme yet anther electrnic spy n peple's privacy, permitting cmplete strangers t mnitr yur every actin, frm the mment yu reach fr yur phne in the mrning, t when yu thrw it n the flr at night. （然而，如果使用不当，该系统将成为另一个监视人们隐私的电子间谍，从你早上拿手机的那一刻到你晚上把手机扔到床上的那一刻，允许完全陌生的人监视你的一举一动。）由讲述了行为生物识别技术使用得当和使用不当两个方面的情况，可知，作者是客观看待生物识别技术的。故选 D。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中That is why a new apprach,behaviural bimetrics（行为生物识别） is gaining grund. （这就是为什么一种新的方法行为生物识别技术越来越受欢迎。）和第二段中It relies n the wealth f measurements made by tday's devices. （它依赖于当今设备所做的大量测量。）可知，本文主要介绍了行为生物识别技术，因此这篇文章可能选自杂志的科学和技术版块。故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤CEGFA
解析：①推理判断题。上文A number f studies have shwn that jgging and running can have vast benefits fr human as many experts believe that peple are built t run and jg. （许多研究表明，慢跑和跑步对人类有巨大的好处，许多专家认为，人生来就是为了跑步和慢跑。）提出慢跑有好处，文章接下来每段都提到了慢跑时的建议，由此可知，空处应该是承上启下，继续讨论慢跑，同时总结下文，C选项"If yu are new t jgging，fllw the belw jgging tips fr beginners. （如果你是慢跑新手，请遵循以下的慢跑小贴士。）"符合，故选C。
②推理判断题。根据本段标题Find yur lcatin. （找到你的跑步地点。）可知，本段主要介绍跑步地点，上文Decide where yu wish t jg. Yu can d utdr jgging r indr jgging n a treadmill （跑步机）. （决定你想在哪里慢跑。你可以在户外慢跑或在跑步机上室内慢跑。）提到可以在室内跑步机或室外跑步，空处也应继续围绕这一话题具体展开，E选项"Sme cnsideratins wuld be terrain，weather，safety，timing and envirnment. （一些考虑因素包括地形，天气，安全，时间和环境。）"符合，提出了室外跑步需要考虑的因素，故选E。
③推理判断题。根据本段标题Adpt the right jgging frm. （采用正确的慢跑姿势。）可知，本段主要介绍要有正确的慢跑姿势，上文Keep yur upper bdy relaxed while jgging and avid heel-striking. （慢跑时保持上身放松，并避免脚跟撞击。）和下文Breathe regularly by syncing （同步） yur breathing with yur steps. （通过同步你的呼吸和你的脚步来有规律地呼吸。）具体指出慢跑时应如何做，由此可知，空处也应是描述慢跑时应如何调整自己的姿势，G选项"Learn t run tall and hld yur arms in a 90-degree psitin and keep them beside yur bdy. （学会高高地跑步，双臂保持90度的姿势，放在身体旁边。）"符合，故选G。
④推理判断题。上文If yur ultimate running gal is t cmplete a full marathn，yu shuld set up a regular jgging plan and stick t it. Once yu are jgging regularly and have built up yur fitness level，yu can eventually mve n t a marathn training plan. （如果你的终极跑步目标是完成全程马拉松，你应该制定一个有规律的慢跑计划并坚持下去。一旦你有规律地慢跑，并建立了你的健康水平，你最终可以进入马拉松训练计划。）指出，如果你慢跑的目标是完成马拉松，你应该如何做才能进入马拉松训练计划，空处应该也围绕"如何进入马拉松训练计划"这一话题，F选项"Yu may wish t engage a running cach t assist yu fr the marathn training plan. （你可以聘请一位跑步教练协助你进行马拉松训练计划。）"符合，故选F。
⑤推理判断题。结合文章结构可知，空处是本段小标题，由下文There are many free fitness and running apps that can track yur speed，distance，timing and calries burned. When yu have becme a mre serius runner，yu can als get a fitness smartwatch r device t track yur heart rate，prgress and ther running statistics in mre details. （有许多免费的健身和跑步应用程序可以追踪你的速度、距离、时间和消耗的卡路里。当你已经成为一个更认真的跑步者，你也可以得到一个健身智能手表或设备，跟踪你的心率，进度和其他跑步统计的更多细节。）可知，本段主要介绍慢跑可以借助一些科技，所以A项"Make use f technlgy. （利用科技。）"符合，故选A。
17．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. shpping购物；B. reading阅读；C. exercises运动；D. husewrk家务。句意：十月，我对学生们说："为什么不做些家务来赚钱呢？" 通过下文make sme mney可知是做家务，故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. nervus紧张的；B. excited兴奋的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. afraid害怕的。句意：在感恩节的前一星期，他们带着他们的辛苦赚来的钱，兴奋地想去购物。故选B。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. taught教；B. frced强迫；C. encuraged鼓励；D. allwed允许。被战胜了，我允许他们买一些康乃馨。我根据上文Defeated，可知我允许他们买一些康乃馨。故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. brave勇敢的；B. pr贫困的；C. reliable可靠的；D. sick生病的。句意：一家机构给我们提供了一位贫困的独居多年的老奶奶的信息。故选B。
21．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A. finally终于，最后；B. already已经；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立即。句意：开了很长时间的车，我们终于到达了一间破旧的小屋。故选A。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. thank感谢；B. guide引导；C. help帮助；D. welcme欢迎。我们来看望老人，老太太出来欢迎我们。故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A. carried in搬进，携带；B. left behind留下；C. sent back退还；D. handed ut分发。我们给她送来的每个箱子都被迅速地搬了进来。故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. satisfied满意的；B. wrried担心的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. angry生气的。句意：但当这位女士注意到康乃馨时，她似乎很惊讶。根据下文"She's wishing it was a bag f flur，'' I thught. 可知她看到康乃馨后很吃惊。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. cried喊叫；B. replied回复；C. sftened变柔和，软化；D. cmplained抱怨。听到这些，这位女士回答说："当然。我很喜欢住在这里。"根据下文She tld the children abut the birds flcking t the bread she10 . 可知是回复孩子们。故选B。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A. hid away藏起来；B. put ut 伸出；C. picked up 捡起；D. brught in引进。句意：她告诉孩子们，鸟儿成群结队地扑向她放出来的面包。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. ck烹饪；B. find找到；C. share分享；D. buy买。句意："也许这就是我能从你们那里得到食物的原因，"她说。"因为我和鸟儿分享我的食物。"根据上文She tld the children abut the birds flcking t the bread she10 . 可知老人和鸟儿分享老人的食物。故选C。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. cttage小屋；B. wds树林；C. car汽车；D. stre商店。根据上文After a lng drive，可知我们是开车来的，此时是回到车上，看见她挥手告别。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. pwer能力；B. time时间；C. mney时间；D. desire要求。句意：他们看到了自己有能力让别人的生活变得更好。故选A。
30．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. healthier更健康的；B. deeper更深的；C. lnger更长的；D. better更好的。句意：他们看到了自己有能力让别人的生活变得更好。故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. fd食物；B. birds鸟；C. flwers花；D. kids孩子。句意：我也看到了一些东西，有时候，在黑暗的十一月，人们需要可爱的鲜花。因为康乃馨使老人变得快乐起来。故选C。
32．答案：①a②used③prblems④t cmmunicate⑤t⑥which⑦making⑧talked⑨their⑩eventually
解析：①考查冠词。句意：当我要加入汤姆逊河大学时，我害怕了，因为我远离我的国家，有完全不同的文化和新的人。culture"文化"前有形容词new修饰，为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
②考查形容词。句意：我变得很紧张，因为我没有习惯住在一个全新的地方的经验。get used t"习惯于"为固定用法，表示"习惯于"，符合句意。故填used。
③考查可数名词复数。句意：抵达加拿大后，我开始面临很多问题。prblem"问题"为可数名词，a lt f修饰可数名词复数形式。故填prblems。
④考查动词不定式。句意：我不能很容易地与人交流，因为我不熟悉这里的口音。be able t d sth为固定用法，意为"能够做某事"。故填t cmmunicate。
⑤考查介词。句意：我不能很容易地与人交流，因为我不熟悉这里的口音。sth be familiar t sb为固定短语，意为"某事为某人所熟悉"，符合句意。故填t。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：因为加拿大的第一语言是英语，他们有一种自然的口音，听起来就像鸟儿在唱动听的歌。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词accent指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑦考查动名词。句意：此外，我害怕犯错误。f为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填making。
⑧考查动词时态。句意：当我第一次来到这所大学，我遇到了国内外的学生，并和他们谈论我的文化。空处和met up with为并列谓语，需用一般过去时。故填talked。
⑨考查代词。句意：我还收集了关于他们的文化和传统的信息。空处修饰名词短语cultures and traditins，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
⑩考查副词。句意：我想我最终会适应新的生活。空处修饰动词短语adapt t，需用副词eventually作状语。故填eventually。
33．答案： Tu yuyu is a persn wh I admire mst. （该人物的基本情况）
Tu yuyu was admitted int Beijing University in 1951， majring in making medicine. After graduatin， she has been wrking in China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine. In 1972， she succeeded in discvering and develping artemisinin ut f a Chinese herb t cure thse patients f malaria acrss the glbe， fr which she wn many big awards.
解析：【高分句型一】T ur excitement and delight， she was awarded the Nbel Prize in Medicine n Octber 5th，2015， becming the first Chinese wman t win the Nbel Prize. （主要事迹） Althugh she has gained such great achievements， Tu remains mdest and prudent.
【高分句型二】We shuld learn frm her and devte urselves t scientific research. （你的评价）
【高分句型三】In 1972， she succeeded in discvering and develping artemisinin ut f a Chinese herb t cure thse patients f malaria acrss the glbe， fr which she wn many big awards.
译文：1972年，她成功地从中草药中发现并研制出青蒿素，用于治疗全球的疟疾患者，并因此获得了许多大奖。
34．答案： I was puzzled because my daughter's new friend lked s familiar. But I was sure that I had never met J befre. She tld me that her family just mved frm Ls Angeles，which puzzled me even mre because I had never been t Ls Angeles and we had n relatives living in Ls Angeles，either.
Tw hurs passed really quickly，and there was a knck n the dr. It was J's mm cming t pick her up later that afternn. On seeing her face，I was shcked. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me，Susan!" We embraced each ther. It turned ut that her father's cmpany sent his father t Ls Angeles befre they settled in Flrida. She tried calling me later but we had mved. The tw little girls were happy t see their mthers became gd friends at nce befre we tld them ur stry，with happy tears rlling dwn ur cheeks.
解析：【高分句型一】I cnvinced myself that it was nly my imaginatin. The tw girls gt n very well and they giggled frm time t time. I watched them play and felt s happy fr my daughter frm the bttm f my heart. （作者对于觉得J面熟的困惑，以及看到J和Jane两个女孩相处得很好，作者从心底里为女儿感到高兴）
【高分句型二】（J的妈妈来接J，作者发现正是Susan，Susan曾经联系过作者，但作者一家已经搬走了。两个小女孩也很为他们高兴，Susan和作者都流下了快乐的泪水）
解析：本文为记叙文，作者的女儿Jane想要邀请自己的朋友来家里，这让作者想起了自己童年时的好朋友Susan，回忆了当初和Susan相处的事情，后来因为作者搬家就没能再和Susan见面。第二天Jane把新朋友带回家，小女孩说自己叫J，她妈妈两个小时后来接她。
【高分句型三】：She tld me that her family just mved frm Ls Angeles，which puzzled me even mre because I had never been t Ls Angeles and we had n relatives living in Ls Angeles，either.
译文：她告诉我，她的家人刚从洛杉矶搬来，这让我更加困惑，因为我从未去过洛杉矶，我们也没有亲戚住在洛杉矶。
【高分句型四】：The tw little girls were happy t see their mthers became gd friends at nce befre we tld them ur stry，with happy tears rlling dwn ur cheeks.
译文：在我们讲述我们的故事之前，两个小女孩很高兴看到她们的母亲立刻成为好朋友，高兴的泪水顺着我们的脸颊流下来。