山东省泰安市部分学校2024届高三下学期春季高考模拟考试（一模）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省泰安市部分学校2024届高三下学期春季高考模拟考试（一模）英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，阅读补全，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—Hw is everything with yu?
—________.
A. Well, pretty gdB. Hw d yu d
C. N, I dn’t think sD. And yu
2．Tday is September 10th. It’s ________ Day. Let’s say “Thank yu” t ur teachers.
A. Teacher’sB. the Teachers’C. TeachersD. Teachers’
3．—Is it ________ mbile phne?
—N, it isn’t. ________ is left in the ffice.
A. yu; IB. yur; MyC. yurs; MineD. yur; Mine
4．—Is that yur headmaster?
—Yu mean the man ________ blue?
A. nB. withC. inD. at
5．It’s getting dark ________ they’re still wrking.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
6．Our Natinal Day is n ________ first day in ________ Octber.
A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. a; /
7．— Hell, may I speak t Jhn, please?
— ________
A. It’s me. Wh are yu?B. I’m. Wh’s that?
C. Wh’s calling?D. This is Jhn speaking.
8．________ f the students in ur class ________ ging t summer camp in Beijing.
A. Tw third; isB. Tw thirds; isC. Tw third; areD. Tw thirds; are
9．A craftsman is a man wh makes things ________ with his hands.
A. skillB. skillfulC. skillfullyD. skills
10．—________ int the night sky spelling the message “One Wrld One Family”. We were very excited abut it.
—Yeah. As a Chinese we were prud f it.
A. Up went the firewrksB. Went up the firewrks
C. Up did the firewrks gD. Up the firewrks went
11．—I’d like t g t Hainan fr a vacatin. Culd yu arrange a tur fr me?
—________.
A. Yu’d better ntB. N prblemC. My pleasureD. Yu are welcme
12．The questin is ________ the film is wrth seeing.
A. whereB. thatC. whetherD. what
13．The climate is a cmplex system: ________ warming adds its uncertainty.
A. culturalB. traditinalC. efficientD. glbal
14．—Why d s many Indian cmpanies want her t wrk fr them?
—She can deal with freign custmers very well. It’s her ________.
A. decisinB. shrtageC. satisfactinD. advantage
15．—The pen with ________ she is writing is Jeff’s.
—Yeah. Jeff is lking fr the pen.
A. thatB. whmC. whichD. wh
16．—I’ll enter the speech cmpetitin tmrrw.
—________.
A. Gd luckB. With pleasureC. CngratulatinsD. Gd idea
17．The cnflict between Russia and Ukraine ________ n the Feb. 24th, 2022.
A. std utB. gt thrughC. tk inD. brke ut
18．Jhn, read the text fr us, ______?
A. des heB. will heC. d yuD. will yu
19．—A subway will be built in ur hmetwn befre 2022.
—______! Will it pass my huse?
A. What an excited newsB. What exciting news
C. Hw an excited newsD. Hw exciting news
20．—It’s getting dark. I’m afraid I must be leaving.
—______.
A. OK, let’s gB. What a pityC. See yu laterD. Yu are nice
21．Every student likes the wman teacher ______ temper is very gentle.
A. whseB. whC. thatD. whm
22．—______?
—I graduated frm Shandng University.
A. When d yu graduate frmB. What kind f jb are yu applying fr
C. D yu have any experienceD. What kind f educatin have yu gt
23．—I want t knw when Lucy ______ t my birthday party this Sunday.
—I dn’t knw. But I think she will tell me when she ______.
A. cmes; cmesB. cmes; will cme
C. will cme; cmesD. will cme; will cme
24．Accrding t this advertisement, yu can find ______.
A. the apartment is n 221st flrB. there is n parking space
C. this apartment is very quietD. yu shuld pay 60000 yuan every year
25．What is the fllwing infrmatin abut?
A. InstructinsB. PlanC. TimetableD. Schedule
二、阅读理解
This Sunday is grandpa’s birthday. The Smith family are ging t celebrate it at hme, s they will have a busy weekend.
26．What will Mum d at this weekend?
A. Clean the kitchen and bedrm.B. Buy sme fd.
C. Make a big birthday cake.D. All the abve.
27．What will Amy d n her wn at this weekend?
A. Decrate the sitting rm.B. Chse gifts and cards fr grandpa.
C. Have dance lessns in the gym.D. Buy sme fd at the supermarket.
28．________ maybe likes science best.
A. DadB. MumC. RseD. Amy
29．There are ________ peple in the family.
A. twB. threeC. fur·D. five
30．Accrding t the passage, what will the whle family get tgether t d?
A. Clean the hme.B. Eat the birthday cake.
C. Ck delicius fd.D. Give gifts t grandpa.
Accrding t a research mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cuntry each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply. It is a sad fact, especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in hunger.
When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters in her cmmunity. In the past three years the same prject has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd restaurants thrughut the city.
Pretty cl, right? It’s nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura, hping that she culd help develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities.
Sme peple, hwever, have cncerns abut the safety f the uneaten fd. They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. Still this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
31．The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us ________.
A. sme peple are prB. fd waste is serius
C. the ppulatin is largeD. the research is interesting
32．Laura’s prject first gt fd frm ________.
A. her schl dining hallB. her family
C. a fast fd restaurantD. a hmeless shelters
33．Peple in ther cities wuld like Laura t ________.
A. find hmeless pepleB. visit their cities
C. give away fd t themD. help develp prjects fr their cmmunities
34．The underlined wrd “cncerns” means “________”.
A. 方法B. 秘密C. 担心D. 决定
35．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Dining Hall AppB. A Fd Sharing Prject
C. A Hmeless Persn AppD. A Fd Safety Prject
When Je’s children grew up and mved t different cities, he lived in a small village. He had 4 grandchildren and they ften visited him during their hlidays.
It was the vacatin time and Je was waiting fr them t arrive. He was preparing their favrite fd and cleaning the huse. Hwever, he lst his watch when he was busy. His dead wife gave it t him when their first child was brn. Je treasured the watch very much, especially after his wife’s death.
The next day, he was very sad, “Dear children, I lst the mst imprtant watch I have ever had. Yur grandma gave it t me. I feel like my heart is brken.”
The children lked fr it everywhere in the huse fr mre than 2 hurs, but they didn’t find it. S Je asked the children t stp lking fr it.
One f his grandsns sat there quietly. The ther children reached him and asked him what was ging n. He asked them nt t make any nise. He sat there fr abut 15 minutes and then fund the watch. He ran t his grandfather with the watch. Je was surprised and asked hw he was able t find it. The little by replied, “I sat there withut making a nise. After a few minutes, I heard the sund f the watch.” Je hugged and thanked the little by.
36．Je’s grandchildren ften came t see him ________.
A. after wrkB. n vacatinC. befre New YearD. n his birthday
37．________ gave the special watch t Je.
A. Je’s childrenB. The children’s grandma
C. The children’s fatherD. Je’s mther
38．The children lked fr the watch fr ________.
A. ver tw hursB. 15 minutes
C. less than tw hursD. tw days
39．Hw did ne f the children find the watch?
A. By lking fr it everywhere.B. By making quite a lt f lud nise.
C. By asking the thers fr help.D. By listening t the sund f the watch.
40．Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. The Friendly ChildrenB. The Quiet By
C. The Imprtance f SilenceD. The Great Family
三、阅读补全
41．根据情景内容，补全对话。
A: Gd night, madam. Welcme t ur restaurant.
B: I’d ①________ a table beside the windw.
A: This way, please.
B: Thanks a lt.
A: May I ②________ yur rder nw?
B: Yes, What’s the ③________ here?
A: Salad.
B: OK. I’d like tw sandwiches, a cup f juice and a salad.
A: Anything ④________ ?
B: That’s all, thanks.
A: Please ⑤________ a minute.
B: OK.
四、短文填空
42．Chinese hlidays and festivals are quite different ①________ hlidays and festivals in ther cuntries. We have many ②________ (traditin) festivals and natinal hlidays such as Chinese New Year (r the Spring Festival), the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The ③________ imprtant ne fr the Chinese is the Spring Festival. It is ④________ January 1st (lunar calendar). On the Eve f the Spring Festival, all family members have a big ⑤________(dinner) tgether and eat dumplings fr gd luck. The Lantern Festival is n January 15th (lunar calendar). It makes the end f the Spring Festival. Peple watch lantern shws and eat Tangyuan n this day. Qingming is als ⑥________ (call) Tmb-sweeping Day, usually cmes n April. It is a day fr the living t shw lve and respect t their dead friends ⑦________relatives. Peple sweep the tmbs (墓碑) and put fd and wine in⑧_______ f the tmbs. The Dragn Bat Festival is n May 5th (lunar calendar). It is a day t cmmemrate (纪念) Qu Yuan, a great pet in ancient China. Peple eat rice dumplings (Zngzi) and ⑨________ (watch) Dragn Bat races. The Mid-Autumn Festival is n August 15th (lunar calendar). On this day, peple watch the mn ⑩_______ eat mn cake.
五、书面表达
43．假如你是Mary Green，是一家公司工会的工作人员。公司为了回馈社会，要求工会组织次志愿活动。请你根据下表，给公司的总经理Jhn Smith写一封邮件，汇报活动事宜，并征求意见。
注意：1. 文中不得出现考生个人其实信息；
2. 词数80～120；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
In rder t pay back t the sciety,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—你一切都好吗? —嗯，很好。A. Well, pretty gd嗯，很好；B. Hw d yu d你好；C. N, I dn’t think s不，我不这么认为；D. And yu那你呢。对方问是否一切都好，空格处应表达“很好”，故用Well, pretty gd。故选A。
2．答案：D
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：今天是9月10日。今天是教师节。让我们对我们的老师说声“谢谢”。结合句意可知，今天是9月10号，是教师节。“教师节”的表达方式是Teachers’ Day，可数名词复数的所有格形式是在名词变复数后加’，所有格构成的专有名词前不加定冠词the。故选D。
3．答案：D
解析：考查物主代词。句意：—是你的手机吗? —不，不是。我的留在办公室了。第一空用形容词性物主代词修饰mbile phne，yur是形容词性物主代词，yurs是名词性物主代词，因此第一空是yur；第二空要用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的”，相当于my mbile phne，故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：考查介词。句意：—那是你们的校长吗? —你是说那个穿蓝衣服的人? “in+颜色”在英语中通常用来表示某人穿着某种颜色的衣服，in blue：穿着蓝色衣服，此处修饰man作定语。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：天快黑了，但他们还在工作。A. and并且、和；B. but但是；C. s因此；D. r或者。根据句意，“天快黑了”和“他们还在工作”之间应为转折关系。故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：考查冠词。句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。first是序数词，前面要加定冠词the，Octber是月份，前面不要冠词，故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—你好，我可以和约翰讲话吗? —我是约翰。A. It’s me. Wh are yu?是我。你是谁? ；B. I’m. Wh’s that?我是。那是谁? ；C. Wh’s calling?是哪一位? ；D. This is Jhn speaking.我是约翰。在电话交谈中，当接电话者就是对方要找的人时可回答“This ”。故选D。
8．答案：D
解析：考查分数和主谓一致。句意：我们班三分之二的学生打算去北京参加夏令营。分数用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，分子大于1时，做分母的序数词用复数，因此三分之二的表达应该是Tw thirds；分数做主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数指代的名词的数决定，本题分数指代的名词students是复数，因此谓语动词应该用 are。故选D。
9．答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意：能工巧匠是指能巧妙地用手制作东西的人。A. skill技巧；B. skillful熟练的；C. skillfully巧妙地；D. skills技巧 (复数形式) 。本空用副词skillfully“巧妙地”，作状语，修饰动词makes。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：考查全部倒装。句意：—烟花升入夜空，拼出“同一个世界，同一个家庭”的字样。我们对此非常兴奋。—是的。作为中国人，我们为此感到自豪。副词up放在句首，且主语the firewrks为名词，句子要用全部倒装，即：Up+谓语+主语+其他。went是本句谓语，放在主语the firewrks前。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—我想去海南度假。你能为我安排一次旅行吗? —没问题。A. Yu’d better nt你最好不要；B. N prblem没问题；C. My pleasure不客气；D. Yu are welcme不客气。回应“Culd yu arrange a tur fr me?”的请求，选择“N prblem”是合适的，用来表示同意或愉快地回答。故选B。
12．答案：C
解析：考查表语从句。句意：问题是这部电影是否值得一看。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，从句缺少“是否”含义，应用whether引导。故选C。
13．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气候是一个复杂的系统：全球变暖增加了它的不确定性。A. cultural文化的；B. traditinal传统的；C. efficient高效的；D. glbal全球的。根据句意和常识可知，全球变暖使气候增加了很多不确定性。故选D。
14．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：—为什么那么多印度公司想让她为他们工作? —她能很好地与外国客户打交道。这是她的优势。A. decisin决定；B. shrtage短缺；C. satisfactin满意；D. advantage优势。由“She can deal with freign custmers very well”可知，她能很好地与外国客户打交道，这是她的优势，空格处意为“优势”。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。句意：—她正在用的那支笔是杰夫的。—是的。杰夫正在找那支笔。空格处是“介词+which/whm”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词pen是物，作with的宾语。因此空格处是which，故选C。
16．答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—我明天要参加演讲比赛。—祝你好运。A. Gd luck祝你好运；B. With pleasure很乐意；C. Cngratulatins!祝贺你；D. Gd idea好主意。结合语境可知，要祝福参赛的人，空格处应表达“祝你好运”，故用Gd luck。故选A。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：俄乌冲突于2022年2月24日爆发。A. std ut脱颖而出，突出；B. gt thrugh结束，打通 (电话) ；C. tk in吸收，领会；D. brke ut爆发。结合The cnflict between Russia and Ukraine可知，空格处应表达“爆发”，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用break ut的过去式brke ut。故选D。
18．答案：D
解析：考查反义疑问句。句意：约翰，给我们读课文好吗? A. des he他会吗；B. will he他会吗；C. d yu你会吗；D. will yu你会吗。这是向对方提建议或命令对方做某事，空格前面是动词原形read开头的祈使句的肯定句，反义疑问句的疑问部分用will yu。故选D。
19．答案：B
解析：考查感叹句。句意：—2022年前，我们家乡将修建一条地铁。—多么令人兴奋的消息！它会经过我家吗? 感叹句的句型：Hw +形容词+ a(n) +单数可数名词+ (主语+谓语) !What + a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词+ (主语+谓语) !What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+ (主语+谓语) !news为不可数名词，故用句型What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+ (主语+谓语) !故选B项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查交际用语。句意：天黑了。我恐怕我必须得走了。之后见。A. OK, let’s g好的，走吧；B. What a pity真是太遗憾了；C. See yu later之后见；D. Yu are nice你真是太好了。根据语境，一方说要走了，对方则接着跟他道别，说道别语，故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。句意：每个学生都喜欢那个脾气很温和的女老师。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，所以空处需用whse引导定语从句。故选A。
22．答案：D
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—你受过什么样的教育? —我毕业于山东大学。A. When d yu graduate frm你什么时候毕业；B. What kind f jb are yu applying fr你申请什么样的工作；C. D yu have any experience你有经验吗；D. What kind f educatin have yu gt你受过什么样的教育。根据回答“I graduated frm Shandng University.”可知，此处问的是受过什么教育。故选D项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查时态。句意：—我想知道这个星期天露西什么时候来参加我的生日聚会。—我不知道。但我想她来的时候会告诉我的。第一句when引导宾语从句，宾语从句中，主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相关时态，根据从句语境“这个星期天露西什么时候来参加我的生日聚会”可知宾语从句使用一般将来时。第二句when引导时间状语从句，主将从现，主句 (she will tell me) 一般将来时，从句一般现在时。故选C项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。本短文是公寓出租广告。根据广告中的“Quiet (near cmmunity park)(安静(邻近社区公园))”可知，这座公寓很安静。故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下信息是关于什么的? 每天2-3次片剂。这些药片应在用餐时服用，并用水吞咽。孩子们应该听从医生的建议。A. Instructins说明书，用法说明；B. Plan计划；C. Timetable时间表；D. Schedule工作计划，日程安排。结合语境可知，这是服用药物的说明，故用Instructins。故选A。
26．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由表格第二行中“Mum — clean the kitchen and bedrm f their huse. (妈妈—打扫他们家的厨房和卧室)”和“Mum — make a big birthday cake. (妈妈—做一个大生日蛋糕)”可知，妈妈周六上午打扫他们家的厨房和卧室，周日下午做一个大生日蛋糕。由表格第三行中“Mum and dad — buy sme fd at the supermarket. (妈妈和爸爸—在超市买了一些食物)”可知，妈妈周六下午和爸爸在超市买一些食物。故选D。
27．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由表格第二行中“Amy — have dance lessns in the gym. (艾米—去健身房上舞蹈课)”可知，这个周末艾米会一个人去健身房上舞蹈课。故选C。
28．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由表格第二行中“Rse — wrk n science prjects in the library. (罗斯—去图书馆做科学项目)”可知，也许Rse最喜欢科学。故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中“This Sunday is grandpa’s birthday. (这个星期天是爷爷的生日)”、表格第二行中“Dad — clean the car in the garden. Mum — clean the kitchen and bedrm f their huse. Amy — have dance lessns in the gym. Rse — wrk n science prjects in the library. (爸爸—把花园里的车擦干净。妈妈—打扫他们家的厨房和卧室。艾米—去健身房上舞蹈课。罗斯—去图书馆做科学项目)”可知，家中一共5口人。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由表格第二行中“Mum — make a big birthday cake. (妈妈—做一个大生日蛋糕)”、表格第四行中“The whle family — have a party. (全家开个派对)”可知，全家人会聚在一起吃生日蛋糕。故选B。
31．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Accrding t a research mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cuntry each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply. (根据一项研究，在劳拉的国家，每年有超过1300亿磅未食用的食物被浪费掉。这大约是每年食物供应量的30%。)”可知，如此庞大的数字无疑说明了食物浪费的严重程度。故选B项。
32．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters in her cmmunity. (她开始了一个项目，帮助学校食堂把没吃完的食物分发给社区里的无家可归者收容所。)”可知，Laura的项目最开始是从学校食堂收集食物。故选A项。
33．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura, hping that she culd help develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities. (其他城市的人们联系劳拉，希望她能帮助他们的社区开发类似的项目，这并不奇怪。)”可知，其他城市的人们希望Laura也能在他们的城市搞这样的项目。故选D项。
34．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词后“the safety f the uneaten fd (这些未食用食品的安全性)”和“They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. (他们认为这样的食物可能不够干净)”可推知，一些人会担心食物的安全问题，划线词cncern的含义应该是“担忧、担心”。故选C项。
35．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters in her cmmunity. In the past three years the same prject has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd restaurants thrughut the city. (当劳拉看到学校食堂每天扔掉根本没吃的食物时，她想到了一个主意。她开始了一个项目，帮助学校食堂把没吃完的食物分发给社区里的无家可归者收容所。在过去的三年里，同样的项目已经扩展到全市其他学校和一些快餐店。)”可知，文章讲述了目睹家乡食物浪费现象严重的Laura，创立了一个项目，该项目收集学校、饭店里吃不完的食物，赠予社区的流浪人员庇护所。B选项“A Fd Sharing Prject (一个食物分享计划)”能概括文章的主要内容。故选B。
36．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“He had 4 grandchildren and they ften visited him during their hlidays.(他有4个孙子，他们经常在假期来看他。)”可知，Je的孙子经常在假期来看他，故选B。
37．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“His dead wife gave it t him when their first child was brn.(他死去的妻子在他们第一个孩子出生时送给他的。)”可知，孩子们的奶奶把这块特别的手表送给了Je。故选B。
38．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The children lked fr it everywhere in the huse fr mre than 2 hurs, but they didn’t find it.(孩子们在屋子里到处找了两个多小时，还是没有找到。)”可知，孩子们找手表超过两个小时，故选A。
39．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“I sat there withut making a nise. After a few minutes, I heard the sund f the watch.(我坐在那里没有发出声音。几分钟后，我听到了手表的声音。)”可知，其中一个孩子是通过听手表的声音找到手表的。故选D。
40．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“He asked them nt t make any nise. He sat there fr abut 15 minutes and then fund the watch.(他要求他们不要发出任何声音。他在那里坐了大约15分钟，然后找到了手表。)”和“I sat there withut making a nise. After a few minutes, I heard the sund f the watch.(我坐在那里没有发出声音。几分钟后，我听到了手表的声音。)”可知，本文主要讲的是老人家Je弄丢了手表，大家都找不到这表，后来他的一个孙子安安静静坐在那里，并且叫大家都安静，最后他通过听手表的声音找到了手表，说明安静是非常重要的，因此最好的题目是C选项“The Imprtance f Silence(沉默的重要性)”。故选C。
41．答案：like；take；special；else；wait
解析：①根据上文“Gd night, madam. Welcme t ur restaurant. ”可知该对话是发生在餐厅中，服务员对顾客所说的话，以及下文中“This way, please.”服务员为顾客指路，可知客人想要一张坐在窗户边上的位子。故填like。
②根据下文回答“Yes, What’s the…”可知，服务员此时应该在询问客人是否现在可以点餐了? 所以为“点餐”固定短语take yur rder。故填take。
③根据下文服务员的回答“Salad.”，故结合语境，客人应该是问服务员这里的“特色菜”是什么? 故填special。
④根据下文客人回答“That’s all, thanks.” (够了，谢谢) ，故可以推测服务员是问客人还需要点些别的什么吗? 故填else。
⑤根据下文客人回答“OK”，以及上文中的点餐已经结束，故此时应为服务员让客人稍等片刻，等待用餐。故填wait。
42．答案：frm；traditinal ；mst；n ；dinner；called；and ；frnt；watch；and
解析：①考查介词。句意：中国的节日和其他国家的节日有很大的不同。be different frm是固定短语，意为“和……不同”，因此空格处是介词frm，故填frm。
②考查形容词。句意：我们有许多传统节日和法定假日，如春节、元宵节和中秋节。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词festivals，traditin的形容词是traditinal，意为“传统的”，故填traditinal。
③考查最高级。句意：对中国人来说最重要的节日是春节。空前有the，空格处是最高级，imprtant的最高级是mst imprtant。故填mst。
④考查介词。句意：它在一月一日 (农历) 。January 1st是具体是一天，前面要加介词n，故填n。
⑤考查名词。句意：在除夕夜，所有的家庭成员在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，吃饺子以求好运。dinner是可数名词，前面有a，空格处用单数，故填dinner。
⑥考查被动语态。句意：清明节也叫Tmb-sweeping Day，通常在四月。清明节也被叫Tmb-sweeping Day，句子用被动语态，空前有is als，空格处用过去分词called，故填called。
⑦考查连词。句意：这是一个活着的人向死去的朋友和亲人表达爱和尊重的日子。friends和relatives是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
⑧考查固定短语。句意：人们扫墓，在墓前摆放食物和酒。in frnt f是固定短语，意为“在……的前面”，因此空格处是frnt，故填frnt。
⑨考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们吃粽子，看龙舟比赛。and前后时态一致，由空前eat是原形可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Peple是复数，因此空格处用动词原形，故填watch。
⑩考查连词。句意：在这一天，人们赏月吃月饼。watch the mn和eat mn cake是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
43．答案：
Dear Mr. Smith,
In rder t pay back t the sciety, ur Labr Unin has planned a vlunteer activity. Here are the details fr yur review.
The activity is scheduled t be held n May 2nd. As the rganizer, ur Labr Unin will take sme f the emplyees t the Happiness Nursing Hme by bus. Vlunteers will present thughtful gifts t the senir residents, after which they will have a chat with the ld peple r play chess with them. Recgnizing the significance f a clean and czy living space, vlunteers will assist with rm tidying and laundry tasks. It prvides emplyees with a meaningful platfrm t cntribute t sciety while nurturing strnger bnds amng themselves.
We kindly request yur review f the prpsed plan.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是Mary Green，是一家公司工会的工作人员。公司为了回馈社会，要求工会组织次志愿活动，要求考生按照要求给公司的总经理Jhn Smith写一封邮件，汇报活动事宜，并征求意见。
解析：1.词汇积累
计划：plan→ prject
审查：review→ inspectin
安排：schedule→ arrange
把……交给：present→ give
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recgnizing the significance f a clean and czy living space, vlunteers will assist with rm tidying and laundry tasks.
拓展句：Because vlunteers recgnize the significance f a clean and czy living space, they will assist with rm tidying and laundry tasks.
Apartment Fr Rent
Quiet (near cmmunity park)
221 Hpe Rd 10th flr
95sqms, 2-bed, 1-bath, 1-living; parking lt
6000 yuan/mnth
Call 6358-6699, Mr. Smith
Tablet 2-3 times daily.
The tablets shuld be taken during meals and swallwed with water.
Children shuld fllw medical advice.
Saturday
Sunday
Mrning
Dad — clean the car in the garden.
Mum — clean the kitchen and bedrm f their huse.
Amy — have dance lessns in the gym.
Rse — wrk n science prjects in the library.
Mum — make a big birthday cake.
Amy and Rse — wrap grandpa’s gifts.
Afternn
Mum and dad — buy sme fd at the supermarket.
Amy and Rse — chse gifts and cards fr grandpa.
Amy — help Mum ck delicius fd.
Rse — help Dad decrate the rm.
Evening
Watch TV tgether
Amy and Rse — give gifts t grandpa.
The whle family — have a party.
A Vlunteer Activity
Date
On May 2nd
Organizer
Labr Unin
Place
Happiness Nursing Hme
Transprtatin
By bus
Activities
Send gifts t the ld peple
Have a chat with the ld peple r play chess with them
Clean their rms and wash clthes