2024届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期三模英语试题

这是一份2024届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期三模英语试题，共9页。
1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is Bb prbably nw?
A．At the study.B．In the factry.C．In the bedrm.
2．What d we knw abut Jack?
A．He didn’t pass the interview.
B．He is waiting fr the respnse.
C．He has received the jb ffer.
3．What will the man d after schl?
A．See a dctr.B．Attend a class.C．G t the supermarket.
4．What des the wman think f the man’s rm?
A．Big.B．Clean.C．Untidy.
5．Why des the man avid eating ice cream?
A．He fllws his dctr’s advice.B．He desn’t like it.C．He has little mney.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When will Peter get married?
A．On Sunday.B．On Saturday.C．On Friday.
7．Hw are the speakers ging t New Yrk?
A．By air.B．By train.C．By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What has the man been ding s far?
A．Learning abut VR technlgy.B．Cllecting infrmatin.C．Writing his reprt.
9．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Manager and wrker.C．Classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What is the challenge fr Tina?
A．Task design.B．Class management.C．Teaching fcus.
11．Wh has influenced Tina’s career chice?
A．Her Chinese teacher.B．Her parents.C．Her c-wrker.
12．What des Kevin ask abut at last?
A．Tina’s plans.B．Teachers’ hnr.C．Public pinins.
13．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Career.B．Majr.C．Literature.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What des the wman particularly want Amy t d?
A．Have sme fun.B．Learn a new skill.C．Make new friends.
15．What d we knw abut Camp Applause?
A．Children ver ten can jin it.
B．It is a little far frm Amy’s huse.
C．There are n swimming lessns.
16．What will the cuple pay extra fee fr?
A．Clthing.B．Accmmdatin.C．Meals.
17．What will the wman d next?
A．Prepare dinner.B．Buy vegetables.C．Pick up Amy.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What made Jhn nervus n the day f the race?
A．The lng distance.B．The strng cmpetitrs.C．Lack f cnfidence.
19．What encuraged Jhn t cntinue running?
A．A cmpetitr’s suggestin.B．A player’s spirit.C．A friend’s supprt.
20．Hw did the delivery man feel abut running the race?
A．Easy.B．Challenging.C．Astnishing.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This year’s hiking events have kicked ff and we are intrducing sme walking festivals in the fllwing.
Crickhwell Walking Festival (9-17 March)
One f the earliest f the year’s festivals, the walking festival ffers 81 different walks this year, ranging frm 2 t 17 miles. All are graded in terms f effrt and difficulty, frm an easy walk alng the Mnmuthshire & Brecn Canal, t a—new fr 2024—hike thrugh the western Fans.
Isle f Wight Walking Festival (11-19 May and 5-13 Octber)
The Isle f Wight Walking Festival laces(系) up its bts in spring and autumn, n the 500 miles f ftpaths n the island. There are walks fcusing n every aspect f the island’s histry. Walks are graded accrding t pace and difficulty.
Mray Walking and Outdr Festival (14-24 June)
A great chice fr thse lking fr ther activities t enjy besides walking, this 10-day celebratin includes everything frm bating t bird-watching. The walks range frm gentle seaside wanders t endurance(耐力) hikes thrugh the Cairngrms, with five different grades f difficulty.
Saltmarsh Cast Walking Festival (27 September-6 Octber)
Chse frm self-guided r expert-led walks alng a 75-mile stretch f the Saltmarsh cast, picking up the regin’s maritime(海洋的) histry, r learning abut the rich variety f bird species. The festival features guided walks taking in vineyards(葡萄园), nature reserves and vast skies alng the shreline.
21．Which walking festival is held in tw seasns this year?
A．Crickhwell Walking Festival.B．Isle f Wight Walking Festival.
C．Mray Walking and Outdr Festival.D．Saltmarsh Cast Walking Festival.
22．What can festival gers d during Mray Walking and Outdr Festival?
A．Make samples f rare species.B．Vlunteer in nature reserves.
C．Observe birds and g bating.D．Attend a class n marine science.
23．What is special abut Saltmarsh Cast Walking Festival?
A It has the lngest path.B．It prvides graded walks.
C．It ffers guide chices.D．It serves as histry tur.
B
Abut ne in fur Americans are physically inactive, accrding t data frm the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. But fr many f us, physical inactivity is nt an intentinal chice. It stems frm sitting all day at a desk jb, driving t wrk because there are n suitable walking r cycling rutes. But what if the infrastructure(基础设施) arund yu gave yu the pprtunity t mve yur bdy withut taking extra time ut f yur day?
“An active city wuld ffer yu lads f ways t get frm A t B,” said Anna Bldina, an architectural researcher and designer wh studies active cities at the University f Cambridge in the U. K. “Nt nly wuld these active cities be full f variety, but the varius elements f an active city als have their wn specific benefits: fr example, stepping stnes imprve balanced c-activatin f a variety f upper and lwer bdy muscles as well as mindfulness and cncentratin n’ here and nw,’ knwn as a stress relief.”
This all sunds great fr future city design and planning, but hw can we integrate these feature s int existing city infrastructure? “The best way t transfrm a place int an active city is thrugh small interventins here and there: an extra stepping stne shrtcut acrss the grass r extra lg acrss the rain garden,” Bldina said. “Smetimes it is nt abut adding; it is abut remving. It is als imprtant that these rutes are accessible t peple f all ages and abilities.”
Of curse, if there are always less challenging alternatives available, hw can we encurage thse wh are able t take the mre physically active rutes? “One f ur studies was aimed specifically at encuragement,” Bldina said. The study fund that the mst effective means f encuragement was prviding a shrtcut. “Other factrs included playfulness, crssing water, using natural materials and adding handrails fr cnfidence,” added Bldina, whse grup is currently wrking with architects in Cambridge t create such active landscapes.
24．Which f the fllwing best explains “stems frm” underlined in paragraph 1?
A．Relies n.B．Is caused by.C．Mixes with.D．Is changed int.
25．What can we learn abut active cities?
A．They cntribute t better health.B．They ffer persnalized activities.
C．They rely n gvernmental supprt.D．They generally lk like each ther.
26．What des Bldina think matters when we transfrm a place int an active city?
A．Prtecting the lcal envirnment.B．Adding a variety f safety equipment.
C．Making it easy fr peple t use.D．Designing as many rutes as pssible.
27．What des Bldina’s study try t find?
A．Hw t mtivate citizens t use active rutes.
B．Hw t make active rutes functinal and fun.
C．Why citizens have little interest in active rutes.
D．Why Cambridge can succeed, in adpting active rutcs.
C
I started t imagine hw I’d lead my wn tur. Wrking as a guard at the Guggenheim, I first liked reading the wall text—the paragraph-lng explanatin n the wall beside many f the artwrks. Occasinally it’s helpful, and fr years I thught it was dwnright rude when museums and galleries didn’t label each wrk. But nw, mre ften than nt, I wanted t tear all the labels dwn. The wall text stay s just t the side f art, like the answer key at the bttm f a wrd search, its definitive tne sending the message that there’s nly ne right answer t the art.
I realized that art histrians culd be unreliable narratrs (叙述者). The Richard Serra sculpture “Tearing Lead,” cnsisting f wrinkled lead (铅), tk n a different lk every time it was exhibited. Guards were given a bard with the riginal pht f the sculpture and instructins “Please indicate where the piece was tuched,” s an assistant culd repsitin the sculpture t match the picture. But an assistant I talked with tld me that the sculpture was meant t have the metal pieces arranged haphazardly (杂乱地). The wrk lks different every time it’s shwn —nt that yu’d knw it frm the wall text.
Therefre, I insist that yu dn’t lk at the little label beside each artwrk. When I guarded a Brancusi sculpture, I tried t stand in frnt f the wall label s peple culdn’t see it, and I heard their interpretatins g wild. They saw a finger, a wman giving birth, a graph, a Kursawa character, a dlphin, a nse, a fish.
If I learned ne thing as a guard, it’s that smetimes being frced t lk at an artwrk, even when yu dn’t want t, is life-changing. Fight the urge t see what yu expect t be there; fcus instead n what is there. I’m nt cncerned with whether yu think it’s gd. Just watch the thing in frnt f yu.
28．What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph l?
A．He is frming his wn judgement.B．He likes traveling with his friends.
C．He wants t make his vice heard.D．He writes explanatins fr artwrks.
29．What is the authr’s purpse in mentining “Tearing Lead”?
A．T intrduce a special assistant.B．T prve that wall texts can be wrng.
C．T call fr prtectin f artwrks n shw.D．T shw hw art histrians describe wrks.
30．Why did the authr stand in frnt f the label n the wall?
A．T prevent the visitrs getting clser t the sculpture.
B．T make visitrs have a better view f the sculpture.
C．T push the visitrs t appreciate n their wn.
D．T interact with the visitrs in a fun way.
31．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Hw I Rse frm a Museum Guard t an Art Expert
B．What Categries f Artwrks Museums Like Shwing
C．Hw Wrking in a Museum Makes Me Have a Life Purpse
D．What Being a Museum Guard Taught Me abut Lking at Art
D
We have all experienced that feeling f mental exhaustin(疲惫) after fcusing n a tricky prblem. Detailed thinking certainly feels like hard wrk, but is it? The answer is a tuch less bvius than yu might suspect.
The brain is certainly a hungry rgan. “It is the mst energy-cnsuming part f the bdy,” says Nilli Lavie at University Cllege Lndn. Althugh it accunts fr arund 2 percent f ur bdy weight, it uses sme 20 percent f the energy we burn at rest.
Interestingly, when it cmes t energy use, the brain desn’t distinguish between tasks that we traditinally regard as “hard” and thse that cme mre naturally. This was first demnstrated in the 1950s in a study shwing that the brain’s level f metablic (代谢的) activity is remarkably cnstant, regardless f whether we are cncentrating r letting ur mind wander.
Yur brain distributes resurces t its different parts depending n the mental activity being carried ut.But there is a trade-ff. Fr instance, in a study published in Nvember, Lavie and her teammates measured energy use in the brain regin respnsible fr daydreaming and fund that it decreased when vlunteers carried ut a prblem-slving task that required fcused attentin.
S thinking hard des burn mre energy in the brain regin invlved, but this is ffset by energy savings in ther parts f the brain. The amunts f energy invlved are very small. Actually, a self-cntrl task, such as keeping yur hand in icy water fr as lng as yu can, “burns up 1 calrie f glucse”, says Ewan McNay, at the University at Albany in New Yrk. Hwever, althugh this is a tiny amunt f fuel,yur brain desn’t see it that way. “It wrries abut an imbalance f supply ver demand,” he says. If the brain detects lcal drainage (排泄) f glucse—the sugar that fuels the brain—it perceives it as smething bad, says McNay. This is what gives rise t the feeling f being exhausted after prlnged(长时间的) fcus.
32．Hw des the authr lk at detailed thinking?
A．It can develp the less-used brain areas.B．It can make the brain becme tired quickly.
C．It is beynd the assumptin f mst peple.D．It is bth mentally and physically demanding.
33．What des the study in the 1950s tell us abut ur brain?
A．It is always in a hungry state.B．It treats mental tasks equally.
C．It burns less calries when at rest.D．It has a natural tendency t wander.
34．When the brain settles a prblem, the brain regin fr daydreaming ______.
A．cnnects with ther reginsB．slves a difficult task
C．receives mre resurcesD．becmes less active
35．Why d we feel tired after prlnged fcus?
A．Our brain has anxiety ver the prper distributin f energy.
B．Our brain burns much mre energy than it is supplied.
C．Our brain distributes energy t the wrng brain areas.
D．Our brain smetimes miscalculates the energy used.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have mre fun. Learn new things. These aren’t bad New Year’s reslutins. But where d yu start?
36
Ask yurself hw yu want t feel
Hbbies present an escape—they can help yu get ut f yur head and calm dwn, says Matthew J. Zawadzke, an assciate prfessr f health psychlgy at the University f Califrnia. 37 Mentally engaged? Distracted? Relaxed? Scially cnnected? It’s als helpful t cnsider what yur life is missing,like creativity r physical activity.
Start small
38 Ease in t figure ut if it’s right fr yu, advises Rebecca Weiler, a mental health advisr. “Yu can always d mre later,” she says. If yu’re wndering if paintballing might be a gd fit, jin an uting r tw with a lcal Meetup grup. Or sign up fr a ne-time pttery class rather than a set f eight.
39
When yu were a kid, what did yu want t be when yu grew up? The answer culd pint yu tward an appealing hbby, Weiler says. “If yu wanted t be a majr league player, what can yu d nw that fulfills that urge fr yu?” she asks. Jining a sftball team r caching sme neighbrhd kids culd awaken a passin.
G back t schl
Cnsider signing up fr a lessn t learn mre abut a ptential hbby, Weiler advises. Always dreamed f prducing a nvel? 40 Interested in family histry? Take a genealgy (宗谱) class. Plenty f e-curses are available free r at a lw price.
A．Take a trip back in time.
B．Jin a fictin writers grup.
C．There’s n such thing as ne perfect enthusiasm.
D．Dn’t invest a tn f time and mney in a new hbby immediately.
E．He suggests asking yurself hw yu want an activity t make yu feel.
F．His research indicates that peple feel guilty abut spending time n leisure.
G．Experts can help yu t discver the hbbies yu dn’t yet knw yu’ll lve.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Delivery driver Alan Mncay had his 5-year-ld daughter Sabrina alng with him when he tk lunch t an animal shelter in Lrtn, Va., n a recent Saturday.
As Mncay apprached the shelter, he 41 a sweet-lking dg staring at him thrugh the windw. The sight f the dg 42 him f his previus ne, Rusty. “They’re 43 ,” said Mncay. “Rusty was exactly the same build.” Althugh his daughter had been 44 him t get a dg, Mncay said, “being a delivery driver, it’s nt in my 45 t pay fr a dg.” But this dg really drew him in.
Shelter staff intrduced Mncay and Sabrina t Jih, a 6-year-ld 65-pund pit bull mix(比特犬混种). “Since big dgs were 46 mre difficult t adpt ut,” said Rebecca Cavedn, the manager, “Jih remained at the 47 fr lnger than usual. He’s just an amazingly gentle, sweet, kind by.” It nly tk a few minutes fr Mncay and his 48 t feel the same way abut Jih. Mncay decided that the dg was 49 t be theirs. “It was like an 50 space in my heart that just needed t be made full,” Mncay said. “Nw it’s 51 s much lve fr ur beautiful new dg.”
After 52 paperwrk and cmpleting cnsultatin with shelter staff. Mncay 53 the dg that day.
S far, Jih has been adjusting well t his new hme and family. “He brught jy and 54 int ur lives,” said Mncay. “We feel like a(n) 55 family nw,” he added.
41．A．curedB．spttedC．bathedD．bught
42．A．warnedB．infrmedC．remindedD．cnvinced
43．A．messyB．strikingC．threateningD．identical
44．A．beggingB．rderingC．helpingD．instructing
45．A．memryB．budgetC．dutyD．pcket
46．A．randmlyB．immediatelyC．luckilyD．generally
47．A．firmB．statinC．shelterD．habitat
48．A．daughterB．managerC．staffD．driver
49．A．rescuedB．deliveredC．intrducedD．meant
50．A．ptinalB．emptyC．abnrmalD．artificial
51．A．dug utB．filled withC．checked utD．cvered with
52．A．ging thrughB．turning dwnC．srting utD．giving away
53．A．stleB．prtectedC．adptedD．ignred
54．A．laughterB．liberatinC．mralD．wisdm
55．A．immediateB．cmplexC．cmpleteD．temprary
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ai Jing’s exhibitin All The Wrld Is Green pened n Tuesday, at the Helen J Gallery in Ls Angeles. This 56 (mark) the debut sl (首次个人) exhibitin in Ls Angeles fr the 57 (high) recgnized multitalented artist, musician, writer, and actress.
The exhibitin shwcased 58 diverse range f artwrks, including paintings, vides, and installatins (现代雕塑装置), 59 (demnstrate) Ai’s artistic skills n and unique appraches t life, nature, and emtins.
At the heart f the exhibitin, Girl n a Swing 60 (surrund) by blck-clr paintings and a recreated grassy area, reflecting the artist’s inner wrld with clrs f glden crnfields, shining sun, and expansive greenery spreading ut.
In her yunger years, Ai lnged t leave hme, 61 nw she finds herself seeking a sense 62 belnging. This emtin pushed Ai’s explratin int painting, vide, and installatin art.
During the early stages f her career, she sang: “At 17, I left my hmetwn f Shenyang / Fr it seemed my dreams lay elsewhere.” It wasn’t until she gained internatinal 63 (recgnize) and spent years abrad that Ai began t feel a lnging fr hme.“Childhd 64 (memry) leave deep impressins n ne’s grwth,” reflected Ai.
Running until April 16, the exhibitin ffered enugh time fr audiences 65 (explre) and appreciate Ai’s artistic visin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文报将以四月二十三日世界读书日为主题，向在校学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．读书的重要性；
2．自己喜爱的书籍类型及原因。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jamesn Lbb, a 24-year-ld investment banker frm Trnt, was just ne week int his new jb n Wall Street. Over the past mnth, he’d been settling in t the New Yrk City apartment he was sharing with his friend, an artificial intelligence engineer named Raphael Jafri.
Nw, n Oct.4, the tw were taking a quick lunchtime wrkut n Pier(码头) 15, verlking the East River, when Lbb frze. “Smebdy’s in the water,” he said. Befre Jafri culd respnd, Lbb climbed ver the rail at the edge f the pier and jumped int the cld, plluted water withut taking the time t remve his shes. What Lbb had heard was an alarming shut frm Pier 16, nearly 50 yards away, “Help! He’s in the water!” And what he’d seen was a persn flating(漂浮), mtinless.
Appraching the victim, Lbb saw that it was a middle-aged man. He was big, arund 200 punds, respectably dressed and sinking fast. He was 3 feet belw the surface by the time Lbb reached him. The rescuer dived, felt arund, grasped the man and kicked upward until they bth resurfaced.
Jafri was in water nw. The tw friends used all their strength t flat the man n his back, even as the water threatened t vertake them. As Jafri put his arms arund the man’s shulders and Lbb supprted him, the pair struggled back t Pier 15. Their lungs cried ut fr air and their muscles burned as they pushed and pulled the immbile figure thrugh the freezing and fast-mving water.
The man was breathing shallwly, his face pale. When at last they reached Pier 15, they faced a new uncertainty. Hw t get ut? The pier’s decking(甲板) std an unreachable 10 feet abve their heads. It is unlikely fr them t climb nt the pier.
Suddenly the man made a slight mve, struggling cnfusedly.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
英语试题参考答案
听力
1-5 CBACA6-10ABBCB11-15ACACB16-20BCCBA
阅读
21-23 BCC24-27 BACA28-31 ABCD32-35 CBDA36-40 GEDAB
完形
41-45 BCDAB46-50 DCADB51-55BACAC
语法填空
56．marked57．highly58．a59．demnstrating60．was surrunded
61．but62．f63．recgnitin64．memries65．t explre
写作
第一节
Reading is a fundamental activity that plays a crucial rle in ur lives, which expands ur knwledge, enhances ur imaginatin and bradens ur views.
Persnally, I enjy reading varius types f bks, including classics, nvels, and histry bks. Classics ffer revealing insights int human nature and sciety, while nvels allw me t engage myself in fantastic stries. Histry bks, n the ther hand, prvide valuable lessns frm the past.
Overall, reading is an invaluable hbby that enriches ur lives and helps us t cntinuusly learn and grw.
第二节
On the pier, a crwd had gathered. Frm smewhere, the nlkers prduced a rpe and a life jacket, which they threw t Jafri and Lbb. The friends immediately wrked the victim’s arm thrugh the life jacket and tied the rpe arund his bdy. With the tw men pushing frm belw and the crwd pulling frm abve, the man slwly rse until helping hands pulled him nt the pier. Then the crwd quickly threw the rpe t Lbb and Jafri, and they were able t grab n and be pulled t safety.
As they climbed nt the pier, Lbb and Jafri were met with cheers and applause. Luckily, the man wke up and thanked Jafri and Lbb fr their bravery. They said that they had been passing by when they saw what was happening and knew just what t d. Then they thanked the crwd fr their help. As they walked away frm the pier, Lbb and Jafri knew that this was a mment they wuld never frget. They had saved a life, and in ding s, they had prven that even the smallest act f kindness culd make a big difference in the wrld.On the pier, a crwd had gathered.
As Lbb and Jafri climbed nt the pier, they were met with cheers and applause.