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重难点08 谓语动词的语态-2024年中考英语【重点、难点】专练
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这是一份重难点08 谓语动词的语态-2024年中考英语【重点、难点】专练，文件包含重难点08谓语动词的语态原卷版docx、重难点08谓语动词的语态解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考英语对谓语动词的考查集中在单项选择题、语法选择题、填空题和短文填空题。考查重点包括谓语动词的时态和语态。本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理谓语动词被动语态用法，以帮助同学们高效复习。
谓语动词的语态
1.概念：
英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。
2. 结构：
被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
【易错警示】
难点（1）：动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
如：The ld are taken gd care f in the ld peple’s hme.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。
难点（2）：省略t的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原t。
难点（3）：不用被动语态的词，常见的有：
1. 五感官三变化两发生：lk，smell，taste，feel，sund，becme，get，turn，happen，take place。
如：The flwers smell nice.花闻起来很香。（不能用are smelt）
Great changes tk place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。（不能用were taken place）
2. cme ut，belng t，break ut，spread，appear，disappear也不用被动语态。
如：The CD came ut yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。（不能用was cme ut）
3. 某些可以和“well，easily，smthly” 连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。这类词有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，ck，sell，lck，pen，cut。
如：This kind f pen writes very smthly.这种笔写起来很流畅。（不能用is written）
This kind f shirt sells very well.这款裙子卖得很好。（不能用is sld）
难点（4）：一些易混淆的被动语态用法
1.have sth. dne=have sb. d sth.请别人做某事
如：I have my TV repaired.=I have smene repair my TV.我请人修电视。
2.It is said that … / It is believed that … / It is reprted that … 据说 / 据认为 / 据报道
如：It’s said that the library has a lng histry.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。
3.grw表示种植时，有被动语态；grw表示成长，生长时，没有被动语态。
如：Rice is grwn in the suth f China.水稻种植在中国南方。
Rice grws well this year.水稻今年长得很好。（不能用is grwn）
4.sth. need / require ding=sth. need / require t be dne 需要 / 要求做某事
如：The flwers need watering.=The flwers need t be watered. 花需要浇水。
难点（5）：带双宾语的动词变被动语态：
（2023中考真题 建议用时：15分钟）
1．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）The Shenzhu-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ n May 30 this year.
A．was sentB．sendC．sent
2．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Quite a lt f endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year.
—That’s great! Animals are ur friends.
A．prtectB．were prtectedC．are prtectedD．prtected
3．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The traffic is mre cnvenient than befre.
—Yes. Anther bridge ________ ver this river last year.
A．is builtB．was builtC．buildsD．will be built
4．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Students in ur schl ________ t swim in the rivers r lakes alne.
—That’s true. After all, safety must cme first.
A．allwB．dn’t allwC．aren’t allwedD．is allwed
5．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It is reprted that 6G technlgy ________ widely in a shrt time.
A．usedB．will useC．is usedD．will be used
6．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）With the develpment f technlgy, cmputers ________ in class nw.
A．useB．usedC．are used
7．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）When I was a pupil, sme f my pcket mney ________ t buy cmic bks.
A．useB．is usedC．usedD．was used
8．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Mnkey King is a traditinal Chinese character. It ________ by peple f all ages.
A．is lvedB．was lvedC．will lveD．is lving
9．（2023·北京·中考真题）The park is getting mre and mre beautiful because mre kinds f flwers ________ every year.
A．are plantedB．were plantedC．plantD．planted
10．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Students ________ a few pen questins in Ms. Li’s class, did yu ntice that?
—Yes, I think she wanted t train their ability f creative thinking.
A．are askedB．were asked
C．will be askedD．shuld be asked
11．（2023·吉林·中考真题）—The envirnment f this twn is better nw.
—That’s because lts f trees ________ here many years ag.
A．are plantedB．were plantedC．will be planted
12．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany?
—Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.
A．speakB．is spkenC．is speakingD．speaks
13．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Many research labs ________ in the future t develp science and technlgy in China.
A．are buildingB．will be builtC．were built
14．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—Wh’s the little girl in the pht?
—It’s me. The pht ________ when I was five years ld.
A．tkB．was takenC．is taken
15．（2023·福建·中考真题）Mdern technlgies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A．were usedB．are usingC．will be used
16．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）The panda Ya Ya ________ back t China n April 27th, 2023.
A．is brughtB．was brughtC．will be brught
17．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Sand turns t glass when it ________ by lightning.
A．hitsB．is hitC．is hittingD．will be hit
18．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfu lvers ________ walking dwn the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps t understand the Chinese culture.
A．can be fundB．can find
C．must be fundD．must find
19．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）— Why d the elephants in Thailand have t ________?
— Because humans there catch them fr their ivry t make mney.
A．prtectB．be prtectedC．are prtected
20．（2023·天津·中考真题）Sme phts f the mn ________ in the Space Club next week.
A．shwsB．is shwingC．were shwnD．will be shwn
（2024年最新模拟题 建议用时：15分钟）
21．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Usually, screening lands (安检通道)in airprts ________ with lng lines f passengers. The self-service screening technlgy, a cl inventin, might help slve the prblem nw.
A．crwdB．were crwdedC．are crwded
22．（2024·四川成都·二模）All the difficulties f the wrk ________ already. We can mve t the next step.
A．will be vercmeB．have been vercmeC．were vercme
23．（2024·四川成都·一模）—The Dujiangyan irrigatin system is an excellent ancient water cnservancy prject.
—Yes. It ________ by Li Bing and his sn in the Warring States Perid.
A．was builtB．has been builtC．had been built
24．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Mm, when shall we set ut t the amusement park?
—As lng as yur task ________.
A．will finishB．will be finishedC．is finished
25．（2024·湖南株洲·一模）Half the wrk ________. We can have a rest fr a while.
A．was finishedB．finishedC．is finishedD．finish
26．（2024·四川广元·二模）He culdn’t find his key t the huse yesterday. It ________ in his ffice.
A．will leaveB．is leftC．was leftD．has left
27．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）—It’s difficult fr the village children t crss the river t schl.
—A new bridge ________ ver the river sn.
A．will buildB．was builtC．will be built
28．（2024·天津南开·一模）The little by ________ in the frest and he was very lucky.
A．fundB．was fundC．was fundedD．will be fund
29．（2024·四川广元·二模）Mre and mre new rads _________ in the near future. I really lk frward t it.
A．buildB．will build
C．were builtD．will be built
30．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—________ I take phts here?
—Srry, yu can’t. It’s nt ________ in the museum.
A．Must; allwB．Can; allwingC．Can; allwed
31．（2024·甘肃定西·一模）Cme and have a lk at ur new library. It ________ last year.
A．builtB．was builtC．buildsD．is built
32．（2024·江西南昌·一模）Cmputers have played an imprtant part in ur life since they ________.
A．are inventedB．were invented
C．have been inventedD．invented
33．（2024·天津和平·一模）The new library in ur schl ________ in tw years.
A．is builtB．will buildC．is ging t buildD．will be built
34．（2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）A talk n envirnment ________ in ur schl next Sunday.
A．will giveB．has given
C．has been givenD．will be given
35．（2024·甘肃酒泉·一模）—Mmm ..., s delicius. What is it?
—It ________ jiazi, ne f the Chinese traditinal dumplings in Nrth China.
A．callsB．is calledC．calledD．was called
36．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）If Kitty _________ anther 30 minutes, she will finish the painting.
A．will giveB．will be givenC．is givenD．gives
37．（2024·安徽滁州·一模）—I hear that children in this area ________ in lcal primary schls, but their secndary educatin is at hme.
—Really? That’s amazing.
A．educateB．educatedC．will educateD．are educated
38．（2024·福建漳州·一模）Teenagers shuld ________ t ask fr help in a prper way when they have truble.
A．encurageB．be encuragedC．be encuraging
39．（2024·河北张家口·一模）Sme celebratin activities ________ fr the cming Natinal Day.
A．hldB．will hldC．are heldD．will be held
40．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）—It’s difficult fr the village children t crss the river t schl.
—A new bridge ________ ver the river sn.
A．will buildB．was builtC．will be built
41．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Annie ________ t the party last night. She had a wnderful time with us.
A．invitesB．is invitedC．was invitedD．has invited
42．（2024·安徽宿州·一模）It’s said that paper cutting ________ fr the first time abut 1,500 years ag.
A．inventsB．inventedC．is inventedD．was invented
43．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）The park is getting mre and mre beautiful because mst kinds f flwers ________ every year.
A．are plantedB．plant
C．plantedD．have been planted
44．（2024·四川成都·一模）—Are yu ging t watch the cming shw in Wanda Plaza?
—Sure. I will g there this Saturday unless the shw ________.
A．cancelsB．is cancelledC．will cancel
45．（2024·吉林四平·一模）—Wuld yu mind telling me if he ________ the meeting tmrrw?
—He wn’t, unless he ________.
A．will attend; is invitedB．attends; will be invitedC．will attend; invites
46．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）The Spring Festival is s famus that it ________ by peple all ver the wrld.
A．is celebratedB．celebrateC．celebratedD．was celebrated
47．（2024·安徽黄山·一模）—Lk at what yu have dne!
—Srry, but if I ________ anther chance, I can d it better.
A．giveB．will giveC．am givenD．will be given
48．（2024·河北承德·一模）An English speech ________ t children last week.
A．gaveB．giveC．is givenD．was given
49．（2024·四川成都·一模）The bk Gne with wind ________ int different languages by different writers.
A．will translateB．was translatedC．was translating
50．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）It was reprted that tns f rbts ________ t help the farmers with heavy wrk.
A．are prducedB．were prducedC．will be prducedD．prduced
中考英语对谓语动词的考查集中在单项选择题、语法选择题、填空题和短文填空题。考查重点包括谓语动词的时态和语态。本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理谓语动词被动语态用法，以帮助同学们高效复习。
谓语动词的语态
1.概念：
英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。
2. 结构：
被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
【易错警示】
难点（1）：动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
如：The ld are taken gd care f in the ld peple’s hme.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。
难点（2）：省略t的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原t。
难点（3）：不用被动语态的词，常见的有：
1. 五感官三变化两发生：lk，smell，taste，feel，sund，becme，get，turn，happen，take place。
如：The flwers smell nice.花闻起来很香。（不能用are smelt）
Great changes tk place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。（不能用were taken place）
2. cme ut，belng t，break ut，spread，appear，disappear也不用被动语态。
如：The CD came ut yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。（不能用was cme ut）
3. 某些可以和“well，easily，smthly” 连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。这类词有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，ck，sell，lck，pen，cut。
如：This kind f pen writes very smthly.这种笔写起来很流畅。（不能用is written）
This kind f shirt sells very well.这款裙子卖得很好。（不能用is sld）
难点（4）：一些易混淆的被动语态用法
1.have sth. dne=have sb. d sth.请别人做某事
如：I have my TV repaired.=I have smene repair my TV.我请人修电视。
2.It is said that … / It is believed that … / It is reprted that … 据说 / 据认为 / 据报道
如：It’s said that the library has a lng histry.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。
3.grw表示种植时，有被动语态；grw表示成长，生长时，没有被动语态。
如：Rice is grwn in the suth f China.水稻种植在中国南方。
Rice grws well this year.水稻今年长得很好。（不能用is grwn）
4.sth. need / require ding=sth. need / require t be dne 需要 / 要求做某事
如：The flwers need watering.=The flwers need t be watered. 花需要浇水。
难点（5）：带双宾语的动词变被动语态：
（2023中考真题 建议用时：15分钟）
1．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）The Shenzhu-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ n May 30 this year.
A．was sentB．sendC．sent
2．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Quite a lt f endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year.
—That’s great! Animals are ur friends.
A．prtectB．were prtectedC．are prtectedD．prtected
3．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The traffic is mre cnvenient than befre.
—Yes. Anther bridge ________ ver this river last year.
A．is builtB．was builtC．buildsD．will be built
4．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Students in ur schl ________ t swim in the rivers r lakes alne.
—That’s true. After all, safety must cme first.
A．allwB．dn’t allwC．aren’t allwedD．is allwed
5．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It is reprted that 6G technlgy ________ widely in a shrt time.
A．usedB．will useC．is usedD．will be used
6．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）With the develpment f technlgy, cmputers ________ in class nw.
A．useB．usedC．are used
7．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）When I was a pupil, sme f my pcket mney ________ t buy cmic bks.
A．useB．is usedC．usedD．was used
8．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Mnkey King is a traditinal Chinese character. It ________ by peple f all ages.
A．is lvedB．was lvedC．will lveD．is lving
9．（2023·北京·中考真题）The park is getting mre and mre beautiful because mre kinds f flwers ________ every year.
A．are plantedB．were plantedC．plantD．planted
10．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Students ________ a few pen questins in Ms. Li’s class, did yu ntice that?
—Yes, I think she wanted t train their ability f creative thinking.
A．are askedB．were asked
C．will be askedD．shuld be asked
11．（2023·吉林·中考真题）—The envirnment f this twn is better nw.
—That’s because lts f trees ________ here many years ag.
A．are plantedB．were plantedC．will be planted
12．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany?
—Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.
A．speakB．is spkenC．is speakingD．speaks
13．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Many research labs ________ in the future t develp science and technlgy in China.
A．are buildingB．will be builtC．were built
14．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—Wh’s the little girl in the pht?
—It’s me. The pht ________ when I was five years ld.
A．tkB．was takenC．is taken
15．（2023·福建·中考真题）Mdern technlgies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A．were usedB．are usingC．will be used
16．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）The panda Ya Ya ________ back t China n April 27th, 2023.
A．is brughtB．was brughtC．will be brught
17．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Sand turns t glass when it ________ by lightning.
A．hitsB．is hitC．is hittingD．will be hit
18．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfu lvers ________ walking dwn the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps t understand the Chinese culture.
A．can be fundB．can find
C．must be fundD．must find
19．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）— Why d the elephants in Thailand have t ________?
— Because humans there catch them fr their ivry t make mney.
A．prtectB．be prtectedC．are prtected
20．（2023·天津·中考真题）Sme phts f the mn ________ in the Space Club next week.
A．shwsB．is shwingC．were shwnD．will be shwn
（2024年最新模拟题 建议用时：15分钟）
21．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Usually, screening lands (安检通道)in airprts ________ with lng lines f passengers. The self-service screening technlgy, a cl inventin, might help slve the prblem nw.
A．crwdB．were crwdedC．are crwded
22．（2024·四川成都·二模）All the difficulties f the wrk ________ already. We can mve t the next step.
A．will be vercmeB．have been vercmeC．were vercme
23．（2024·四川成都·一模）—The Dujiangyan irrigatin system is an excellent ancient water cnservancy prject.
—Yes. It ________ by Li Bing and his sn in the Warring States Perid.
A．was builtB．has been builtC．had been built
24．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Mm, when shall we set ut t the amusement park?
—As lng as yur task ________.
A．will finishB．will be finishedC．is finished
25．（2024·湖南株洲·一模）Half the wrk ________. We can have a rest fr a while.
A．was finishedB．finishedC．is finishedD．finish
26．（2024·四川广元·二模）He culdn’t find his key t the huse yesterday. It ________ in his ffice.
A．will leaveB．is leftC．was leftD．has left
27．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）—It’s difficult fr the village children t crss the river t schl.
—A new bridge ________ ver the river sn.
A．will buildB．was builtC．will be built
28．（2024·天津南开·一模）The little by ________ in the frest and he was very lucky.
A．fundB．was fundC．was fundedD．will be fund
29．（2024·四川广元·二模）Mre and mre new rads _________ in the near future. I really lk frward t it.
A．buildB．will build
C．were builtD．will be built
30．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—________ I take phts here?
—Srry, yu can’t. It’s nt ________ in the museum.
A．Must; allwB．Can; allwingC．Can; allwed
31．（2024·甘肃定西·一模）Cme and have a lk at ur new library. It ________ last year.
A．builtB．was builtC．buildsD．is built
32．（2024·江西南昌·一模）Cmputers have played an imprtant part in ur life since they ________.
A．are inventedB．were invented
C．have been inventedD．invented
33．（2024·天津和平·一模）The new library in ur schl ________ in tw years.
A．is builtB．will buildC．is ging t buildD．will be built
34．（2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）A talk n envirnment ________ in ur schl next Sunday.
A．will giveB．has given
C．has been givenD．will be given
35．（2024·甘肃酒泉·一模）—Mmm ..., s delicius. What is it?
—It ________ jiazi, ne f the Chinese traditinal dumplings in Nrth China.
A．callsB．is calledC．calledD．was called
36．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）If Kitty _________ anther 30 minutes, she will finish the painting.
A．will giveB．will be givenC．is givenD．gives
37．（2024·安徽滁州·一模）—I hear that children in this area ________ in lcal primary schls, but their secndary educatin is at hme.
—Really? That’s amazing.
A．educateB．educatedC．will educateD．are educated
38．（2024·福建漳州·一模）Teenagers shuld ________ t ask fr help in a prper way when they have truble.
A．encurageB．be encuragedC．be encuraging
39．（2024·河北张家口·一模）Sme celebratin activities ________ fr the cming Natinal Day.
A．hldB．will hldC．are heldD．will be held
40．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）—It’s difficult fr the village children t crss the river t schl.
—A new bridge ________ ver the river sn.
A．will buildB．was builtC．will be built
41．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Annie ________ t the party last night. She had a wnderful time with us.
A．invitesB．is invitedC．was invitedD．has invited
42．（2024·安徽宿州·一模）It’s said that paper cutting ________ fr the first time abut 1,500 years ag.
A．inventsB．inventedC．is inventedD．was invented
43．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）The park is getting mre and mre beautiful because mst kinds f flwers ________ every year.
A．are plantedB．plant
C．plantedD．have been planted
44．（2024·四川成都·一模）—Are yu ging t watch the cming shw in Wanda Plaza?
—Sure. I will g there this Saturday unless the shw ________.
A．cancelsB．is cancelledC．will cancel
45．（2024·吉林四平·一模）—Wuld yu mind telling me if he ________ the meeting tmrrw?
—He wn’t, unless he ________.
A．will attend; is invitedB．attends; will be invitedC．will attend; invites
46．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）The Spring Festival is s famus that it ________ by peple all ver the wrld.
A．is celebratedB．celebrateC．celebratedD．was celebrated
47．（2024·安徽黄山·一模）—Lk at what yu have dne!
—Srry, but if I ________ anther chance, I can d it better.
A．giveB．will giveC．am givenD．will be given
48．（2024·河北承德·一模）An English speech ________ t children last week.
A．gaveB．giveC．is givenD．was given
49．（2024·四川成都·一模）The bk Gne with wind ________ int different languages by different writers.
A．will translateB．was translatedC．was translating
50．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）It was reprted that tns f rbts ________ t help the farmers with heavy wrk.
A．are prducedB．were prducedC．will be prducedD．prduced
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