河南省洛阳市新安县2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省洛阳市新安县2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．Hw lng des the cmpetitin last?
A. 4 days.B. 5 days.C. 6 days.D. 9 days.
2．Why can’t Ethan take part in the cmpetitin?
A. Because he is nw 20 years ld.
B. Because his film desn’t have an interesting stryline.
C. Because he submitted his film befre January 12th,2023
D. Because his film is 7 minutes lng.
3．When can the cmpetitrs take part in the cmpetitin again?
A. After three days.B. After a year.
C. At the end f the mnth.D. Next mnth.
4．Which website can we click n t watch the winners’ films?
A.
B.
C.
D.
5．Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. An ad.B. A reprt.C. A website.D. A pster.
Hw fast can smene climb 15 meters-the height f a five-flr building? The answer frm Chinese speed climber Ca Lng is 4.988 secnds.
The 23-year-ld man is the third persn t have finished the speed climbing rute（竞速攀岩路线） in less than 5 secnds. The ther tw are Indnesian sprtsmen Kirmal Katibin and Veddriq Lenard, Peple call Ca “the fastest man in China” r “chinese Spider-Man”.
Accrding t Ca, the result f speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful（紧张的） race where tw climbers cmpete at the same time, It’s als a sprt that finishes in secnds. If yu want t succeed, everything has t be perfect.
But this pressure（压力） is part f the reasn why Ca lves the sprt. “The pressure f cmpeting side by side with anther climber really excites me,” he said. “And I d enjy the excitement when the result f a climb is better than my persnal best.”
Ca tried climbing at the age f 8. Like many kids wh first get int climbing , Ca was mainly ding buldering（抱石攀岩） and lead climbing and was ding very well. Hwever, he gt hurt unluckily. And then at the age f 18, he decided t try speed climbing because it uses different skills frm buldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure n his bdy, It turned ut that Ca was great at speed climbing as well, even thugh he thinks he is hardly the strngest sprtsman. He understands hw t use his bdy t win.
In his eyes, the natinal recrd f 4.988 secnds has becme a thing f the past. “I’ll keep trying t d better and imprve myself,” said Ca.
6．Hw des the writer lead int the tpic?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By using an ld saying.D. By making a cnversatin.
7．What can we knw abut Ca Lng frm Paragraph 2?
A. He climbs fastest in the wrld.
B. He likes watching the film Spider-Man.
C. He cmpeted with Indnesian sprtsmen and wn.
D. He is the first Chinese climber t finish the speed climbing rute in 5 secnds.
8．Which f the fllwing can describe speed climbing?
A. B. C. D.
9．Why did Ca turn t speed climbing?
A. Because he gt hurt.B. Because it is mre exciting.
C. Because it needs fewer skills.D. Because he didn’t like pressure.
10．What will the text mst prbably talk abut next?
A. Ca’s plan fr the future.B. The key t Ca’s success.
C. Ca’s hard training in the past.D. The way t be perfect during climbing.
When we are brn, we are given names that stay with us fr ur whle lives. Sme names include gd wishes and hpes frm parents, while thers may be special and easy t remember. But d yu knw hw the new crnavirus gt its name?
The task f naming a virus（病毒） is n less imprtant than naming a persn. When a disease breaks ut, the fficial（官方的） naming f a new virus is ften late and may lead t many prblems. Over the past ten years, sme imprper names have caused prblems. In 2009, the “swine flu（猪流感）” was widely used befre the fficial name, H1N1 virus, was annunced. This led Egypt t kill all f its pigs even thugh it didn’t spread amng peple wh hadn’t been near pigs. In 2015, the name MERS（Middle East Respiratry Syndrme, 中东呼吸综合征） made peple f this regin angry.
S in 2015, the Wrld Health Organizatin（WHO） annunced that the names f viruses shuld be easy t remember but avid being named after places, peple, animals and fds. Fllwing these rules, the new crnavirus we are suffering frm was named “COVID-19” by the WHO n Feb 11, 2020. In this name, “CO” means “crna”, “VI” stands fr “virus” and “D” means “disease”.
11．When ur parents name us , they ______.
A. ften put their hpes n usB. try t make the names special
C. can easily remember ur namesD. let the names stay with us lnger
12．What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. Naming a virus is nt very imprtant.
B. Naming a persn r a virus is a diffcult task.
C. Naming a virus is as imprtant as naming a persn.
D. Naming a persn is mre imprtant than naming a virus.
13．Which is true accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A. MERS killed many pigs in Egypt.
B. H1N1 virus culd spread amng all peple.
C. A new virus isn’t ften named fficially in time.
D. Imprper names caused viruses t spread widely.
14．What d we knw abut MERS virus?
A. It brke ut in 2009.B. It was named after places.
C. It gt its name frm WHO.D. It made lcal peple wrried.
15．Which f the fllwing is the main idea f this text?
A. Hw des WHO deal with viruses?
B. Why des a new virus have a name?
C. What have viruses dne t the wrld?
D. Hw did the new crnavirus get its name?
二、填空题
16．Yu may nt realize that yu are ding much mre than just studying when yu are at schl. ①_______ But this is nt always easy. What can yu d if yu just dn’t like ne f yur classmates?
If yu discver that yu have prblems getting alng with yur classmates r friends, the mst imprtant thing t learn is tlerance（宽容）. ②_______ We can nt change the way that ther peple d things, s it is imprtant t learn t live happily with them. Tlerance will make everyne get n better with each ther. Getting t knw smene may help yu understand why they d things differently. Smething different desn’t exactly mean that is bad. Tlerance teaches us t keep an even（温和的） temper and pen mind.
Yu need t remember an ld saying, “③_______” Yu are always treated kindly by yur classmates, s it is imprtant t treat them kindly, t. If yu tlerate smething, it desn’t mean that yu have t like it. ④_______ Tlerance just means that yu shuld respect the differences in thers and nt try t make them change.
⑤_______ Learn t accept peple their different abilities and interests. The wrld is very varied（丰富多彩的） and practicing tlerance in yur wn schl and city can help make a difference.
A. It is imprtant t practice tlerance, because it will make everyne’s life easier.
B. Schl is als the place where yu learn t get alng well with peple.
C. Tlerance is the ability t realize and respect the thers.
D. N ne is asking yu t change wh yu are r what yu believe in.
E. Treat thers the same way yu want them t treat yu.
17．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Every day, we watch TV, g n the Internet, and play vide games. All f these activities use energy（能源）, and finally, this will be ①______ t ur planet Earth.
An activity called Earth Hur is ②______ wrldwide, and rganizers say it’s time t d smething gd fr the planet. Peple are ③______ t turn ff all unnecessary lights in buildings and hmes n the last Saturday f March. Then they stay in darkness fr ne hur n matter where they are.
Earth Hur ④______ began in Sydney, Australia, in 2007, is a prject f the Wrld Wildlife Fund（WWF）. Over tw millin peple and businesses turned ff their lights fr an hur. Since then, it has ⑤______ arund the wrld and nw a large number f peple in ver 190 cuntries jin in. The prject ⑥______ t draw peple’s attentin t the imprtance f prtecting ur planet by saving energy. It als hpes t build a brighter future s that peple can live ⑦______ with nature.
Besides turning ff the lights, there are ther ways t make peple ⑧______ jin in, t. The Earth Hur website prvides what we can d by ⑨______ t learn mre abut the planet. Suggestins include reading articles abut the envirnment, living a greener life r ging n a nature walk. We can d anything big r small t make a difference.
As well as getting millins f peple t jin in, the WWF is als hping that the ⑩______ f cuntries shuld pay mre attentin and take mre actin n climate change.
18．What des glbal warming（全球变暖） bring us? Drier land, melting（融化的） ice, and... less sleep! ①_______ new study surveyed mre than 47,000 peple frm 68 cuntries and areas, It fund that peple are lsing 44 hurs f sleep every year. And it’s because f higher temperatures.
Yes, temperatures have smething t d ②_______ ur sleep. D yu find it hard t sleep n ht summer nights? Our bdy temperature ③_______ arund 37℃, but it drps by 2℃ at night. The drp starts abut tw hurs befre we g t sleep. During sleep, ur bdy temperature keeps falling. It reaches a lw pint in the early mrning. But when the weather is ht, the bdy will find it harder t cl dwn. That’s ④_______ we can’t get enugh sleep.
As the saying ges, “A gd laugh and a lng sleep are the best cures（治疗） in the dctr’s bk.” It’s time t d smething ⑤_______ save Earth as well as ur sleep!
三、完形填空
Once upn a time, there was a yung kid named Rhit. He 1 a pr family. He was passing thrugh the frest 2 sme wd ne day, He came t an elderly man wh was starving（挨饿）. Rhit wanted t feed him, but he didn’t have enugh 3 fr himself. As a result, he cntinued n his jurney.
On his jurney, he came upn a 4 deer, He wanted t give the deer sme water, but he culdn’t 5 he didn’t have any. As a result, he cntinued n his jurney. Then he came upn a man wh wanted t set up his camp but didn’t have any 6 . Rhit asked abut his cnditin and handed him sme wd. The man ffered him sme fd and water in return. Rhit 7 t the elderly man and fed him, as well as giving the deer sme water, The deer and the elderly man were 8 . Rhit then cheerfully cntinued n his jurney.
One day, Rhit slid（滑落） dwn the slpe（斜坡） 9 when he was walking in the frest. He was s 10 that he culdn’t mve and n ne culd help him. Hwever, when the ld man he helped befre nticed Rhit, he arrived at nce and 11 him up the slpe. His legs were full f wunds. When the deer whm Rhit had given water nticed his wunds, it ran t the 12 quickly and returned with sme herbs. His wunds were cvered after a while. They were all jyful because they were able t help ne anther.
Frm the 13 , we can learn that if yu help thers, they will help yu. When we are in need, all f the lve and supprt we 14 fr thers will undubtedly cme back t us tenfld（十倍地）. S, my children, always try t help thers t make the planet a 15 place t live.
19．A. came tB. came frmC. lked frD. lked after
20．A. carryingB. sellingC. hidingD. finding
21．A. mneyB. waterC. milkD. fd
22．A. thinB. thirstyC. strngD. hungry
23．A. thughB. sC. sinceD. until
24．A. cttnB. bambC. plasticsD. wd
25．A. mvedB. drveC. returnedD. rde
26．A. activeB. happyC. friendlyD. healthy
27．A. carelesslyB. slwlyC. seriuslyD. early
28．A. painfulB. helpfulC. harmfulD. thankful
29．A. heldB. wkeC. pulledD. picked
30．A. zB. shpC. hspitalD. frest
31．A. exampleB. stryC. jkeD. message
32．A. buyB. lendC. makeD. prvide
33．A. saferB. betterC. cleanerD. busier
四、补全对话，情景问答
34．A: Hey, Nra! Lng time n see. ①______?
B: It was great. My family went t Thailand n vacatin.
A: I saw the news that Thai peple warmly welcmed Chinese turists.
B: ②______. The lcal peple were very friendly t us.
A: Then yu must have enjyed the trip.
B: Exactly! ③______?
A: N, I just stayed in Zhengzhu. But guess what? I set ff firewrks（烟火） with my friends during spring Festival.
B: Really? ④______.
A: But why? I think teenagers shuld be allwed t hang ut with friends.
B: Well, I think I’ll talk t my mm abut this seriusly. Then what d yu usually d with yur friends?
A: ⑤______.
B: That sunds interesting! Hpe I can d that with yu sme day.
A: Let’s g tgether next time.
B: Great !
五、写作题
35．面对如今这个多变的世界，你认为什么技能是重要的？请以“What skill（s） is/are imprtant in the changing wrld”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校的英语主题征文比赛。
1. 要点：
1）你认为什么技能重要；
2）你认为它（们）为什么重要；
3）它（们）会给你带来哪些影响。
2. 要求：
1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Time f the Cmpetitin: January 13th~17th, 2023”可知，比赛持续五天。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“We suggest that yur film shuld be within six minutes, because we want t shw as many films as we can n the big screen.”可知，因为他的电影时间是7分钟。故选D。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Their cmments can really help if yu’re thinking abut trying again in twelve mnths’ time.”可知，如果想再次参赛要等一年。故选B。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“The winners and their films will be psted n www. filmmakersfheyear.cm/best films n January 26th. Everyne can watch and cmment n the films frm that day n.”可知，如果想看获胜者电影，B选项中的网址符合题意。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Get an entry frm (参赛表格) and ther things frm www.filmmakersfheyear. cm/lgin/ frm.”可知，我们可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Hw fast can smene climb 15 meters-the height f a five-flr building?"可知，作者是以提问的方式引入主题的。 故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“The 23-year-ld man is the third persn t have finished the speed climbing rute(竞速攀岩路线) in less than 5 secnds. The ther tw are Indnesian sprtsmen Kirmal Katibin and Veddriq Lenard.”可知，曹龙是第三个在不到5秒内 完成竞速攀岩路线的人。另外两位是印尼运动员Kirmal Katibin和Veddriq Lenard。由此可知，曹龙是第一位在5秒内完成速度攀登路线的中国登山 者。故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"The pressure f cmpeting side by side with anther climber really excites me,"可知，竞速攀岩是两个攀岩的人一块比赛，C图片符合。故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Hwever, he gt hurt unluckily. And then at the age f 18, he decided t try speed climbing because it uses different skills frm buldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure n his bdy.”可知，是因为他受伤了，所以转向速度攀岩。故选A。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“In his eyes, the natinal recrd f 4.988 secnds has becme a thing f the past. ‘I'll keep trying t d better and imprve myself’”可知，他会继续努力做到更好并提高自己，由此可知接下来应该是介绍曹龙对未来的计划。故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：D
解析：
16．答案：BCEDA
解析：①根据下一句"But this is nt always easy.What can yu d if yu just dn't like ne f yur classmates？"（这并不总是容易的，如果你只是不喜欢你的同学，你能做什么？）因此此处"这"指的是与同学相处。故B项"学校也是你学会与人相处的地方"。故选B。
②根据前句"the mst imprtant thing t learn is tlerance（宽容）."（最重要的是学会宽容）可知最重要的是学会宽容，此处提到了宽容的概念，因此"宽容是实现和尊重他人的能力"符合题意。故选C。
③根据前句"an ld saying"可知此处是一句格言；根据后句"Yu are always treated kindly by yur classmates，s it is imprtant t treat them kindly，t."（你的同学总是善待你，所以善待他们也很重要。）可知与对待他人有关。故"以你希望他们对待你的方式对待别人"符合题意。故选E。
④根据下一句"Tlerance just means that yu shuld respect the differences in thers and nt try t make them change."（宽容只是意味着你应该尊重他人的差异，而不是试图让他们改变。）可知宽容只是意味着你应该尊重他人的差异，而不是试图让他们改变。此处讲宽容的包容性，因此"没有人要求你改变你是谁，改变你的信仰"符合题意。故选D。
⑤根据后句"practicing tlerance in yur wn schl and city can help make a difference."（在自己的学校和城市里练习宽容有助于改变现状）可知实践宽容可以帮助改变现状。因此"实践宽容是很重要的"符合题意。故选A。
17．答案：①harmful②happening③encuraged④which⑤spread⑥tries⑦better⑧actively⑨urselves⑩leaders
解析：
18．答案：①A②with③is④why⑤t
解析：本文主要讲述了全球变暖会带给我们的危害，呼吁人们采取行动保护地球。
①句意:一项新的研究调查了来自68个国家和地区的47000多人。根据"new study"可知此处是表示影响新的研究，表泛指，且"new"以辅音因素开 头，应用a，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填A。
②句意:是的，温度与我们的睡眠有关。根据"have smething t sleep"可知考查"have smething t d with和……有关"。故填with。
③句意:我们的体温在37℃左右，但在晚上 会下降2℃，大约在我们入睡前两小时开始下降。根据“Our bdy 37℃”可知此处是表 达我们的体温是在37℃左右。主语为"temperature"温度，不可数名词，且句子时态为一般现在时。故填is。
④句意:这就是为什么我们不能得到足够的睡眠。根据"That' can’t get enugh sleep."可知 考查固定句型“That's why...”那就是……的原因。故填why。
⑤句意:是时候做点什么来拯救地球和我 的睡眠了!根据"It’s time t d smething..."可知此处应是表示“是时候做什么事了”此处用不定式表目的。故填t。
19．答案：B
解析：句意:他来自一个贫穷家庭。 came t来到; came frm来自;lked fr寻找lked after照顾。根据“a pr family”可知，应说他来自一个贫穷的家庭。故选B
20．答案：A
解析：句意:一天，他带着一些木头穿过森林他遇到了一位饥饿的老人， carrying携带; selling卖;hiding躲藏;finding找。根据"sme wd ne day."以及后文提到的“Rhit asked abut his cnditin and handed him sme wd.”可知，他是携带木头穿过森林。故选A
21．答案：D
解析：句意:罗希特想给他吃的，但他自己没有 足够的食物 mney钱; water水; milk牛奶; fd食物。根据“Rhit wanted t feed him, but he didn’t have enugh”可知，前文提到老人饿了，这里应说他没有足够的食物。故选D.
22．答案：B
解析：句意:在他的旅途中，他遇到了一只口渴的鹿， thin瘦的;thirsty渴的;strng强壮的;hungry饿的 根据"He wanted t give the deer sme water,"可知应说遇到了一只口渴的鹿。故选B.
23．答案：C
解析：句意:他想给鹿一些水，但是他不能，因为他没有水 thugh想;s因此;since因为;until直到。根据“he didn't have any”可知，后文解释的原因，应说“因为”他没有水。故选C
24．答案：D
解析：句意:结果，他继续他的旅程，然后他遇到了一个人想要搭起他的营地，但没有任何木头 cttn棉花;bamb竹子;plastics塑料; wd木头。根据"Then he came upn a man wh wanted t set up his camp but didn’t have any"可知，是要搭建营地，但是没有木头。故选D
25．答案：C
解析：句意:罗希特回到老人身边，喂他吃西，并给鹿喝了一些水 mved移动;drve驾驶;returned返回; rde骑。根据"The man ffered him sme fd and water in return."可知，是带着水和食物返回，去找老人和鹿。故选C
26．答案：B
解析：句意:鹿和老人都很高兴。 active活跃的; happy高兴的;friendly友好的， healthy健康的。根据“Rhit returned t the elderly man and fed him, as well as giving the deer sme water.”可知，鹿和老人分别都得到了想要的水和食物，因此是都很高兴。故选B
27．答案：A
解析：句意:一天，罗希特在森林里散步时不小心滑下了斜坡， carelessly粗心地;slwly缓慢地; seriusly认真地 early提早。根据"Rhit slid(滑落) dwn the slpe(斜坡)"可知，应说不小心滑下了斜坡。故选A
28．答案：A
解析：句意:他痛得动弹不得，没有人能帮助 painful痛苦的;helpful有帮助的;harmful有害的; thankful感激的。根据“that he culdn’t mve”可知应说痛得无法动弹。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：句意:然而，当他之前帮助过的老人注 意到罗希特时，他立刻赶到，把他拉上了山坡。held举行; wke唤醒;pulled拉;picked挑选。根据"him up the slpe."可知，应说把他从斜坡拉了上来。故选C.
30．答案：D
解析：句意:罗希特喂水的那只鹿注意到他的伤口后，迅速跑到森林里，带着一些草药回来了 z动物园;shp商店;hspital医院;frest森林。 根据"quickly and returned with sme herbs."可知，是跑到森林去带了草药回。故选D.
31．答案：B
解析：句意:从这个故事中，我们可以知道 如果你帮助别人，他们也会帮助你。 example例子;stry故事;jke笑话;message信息 根据"Once upn a time, there was a yung kid name Rhit."并结合上文内容，可知这是一个故事。故选B.
32．答案：D
解析：句意:当我们有需要的时候，我们给予 别人的爱和支持毫无疑问会以十倍的回报给我们， buy买;lend借; make做; prvide提供。根据“all f the lve and supprt we thers”可知，是提供给 别人的爱和支持，将会回报给我们。故选D.
33．答案：B
解析：句意:所以，我的孩子们，总是努力帮 助别人，使地球成为一个更美好的居住地 safer更安全的;better更好的; cleaner更干净的 busier更忙的。根据"always try t help thers t make the planet"可知，是使得地球变成更好的地方。故选B.
34．答案：①Hw was yur（winter） vacatin/hliday/trip...（意思正确即可）
②That’s right/That’s true/yu’re right/It was ture…
③Did yu travel/g n a trip during the vacatin/Did yu g anywhere…（ 意思正确即可）
④I’m nt allwed t hang ut with my friends/My parents dn’t allw/ask me t hang ut with my friends（主语为My mther/father都行）
⑤I usually g the mries with my friends…（意思正确即可）
解析：
35．答案：
What skill is imprtant in the changing wrld
We are living in a changing wrld. Everything changes fast. I think keeping learning is the mst imprtant skill fr us.
As ur sciety develps, everything changes fast. Fr example, nw we have t take nline classes because f COVID-19．If we dn’t learn hw t use the Internet, we wn’t have any classes. Cellphnes have becme s smart t. We can d almst everything n them. My mm learns t buy clthes n the phne and smetimes she als pays the water bill. Nw, I am learning Spanish n my cellphne.
With the skill f keeping learning, I think I will nt nly keep up with the sciety, but als make my dream cme true. Life will be mre clrful if we can keep learning.
解析：
We’re lking fr yung film-makers with imaginatin. Have yu gt an idea fr a great mvie? An interesting dcumentary? Or an amusing（好笑 的） cmedy? Dn’t keep it t yurself. Jin us, share yur thughts and make a film.
Time f the Cmpetitin: January 13th～17th, 2023
Place f the Cmpetitin: At the Natinal Film Theater
Rules and Suggestins fr Cmpetitrs:
▶Yu have t be aged between 15 and 25 in rder t enter ur cmpetitin.
▶We suggest that yur film shuld be within six minutes, because we want t shw as many films as we can n the big screen.
▶Mst types f films are acceptable, such as MP4, WMV, MKV, FLV, etc.
▶Films with interesting stry lines will get extra（额外的） pints.
Get an entry frm（参赛表格） and ther things frm www.filmmakersfheyear. cm/lgin/ frm.
The clsing date: January 9th, 2023
Submit（提交） yur film befre January 12th, 2023 at www.filmmakersfheyear. cm/film/ submit.
All films submitted will be watched and cmmented（表达意见） by ur hnrable grup members. Their cmments can really help if yu’re thinking abut trying again in twelve mnths’ time.
The winners and their films will be psted n www. filmmakersfheyear. cm/bestfilms n January 26th. Everyne can watch and cmment n the films frm that day n.
Please call 443-2983 r click n www.filmmakersftheyear. cm fr mre infrmatin.
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