济南稼轩学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份济南稼轩学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，填空题，情景交际，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Tammy’s bdy was shaking! Tday was her first trip t the dentist. She didn’t knw what t expect. What wuld happen? Wuld it hurt? Wuld she shut?
Mm said it wasn’t scary at all, but Tammy didn’t knw. Hw bad wuld it be? The dentist wuld clean her teeth. Then he wuld take pictures f her teeth t see if they were rtten (腐烂的).
That didn’t sund t bad. She cleaned her teeth at hme already. She liked t smile. She wanted clean teeth and didn’t want rtten teeth. Pictures and cleaning sunded OK with her.
At the ffice, many peple were waiting. There was a fish tank t lk at and magazines t read. She chse a magazine and fund it interesting. She didn’t have t wait lng, thugh. Sn it was her turn.
The dentist was a kind, ld man. He smiled and Tammy sat in a special chair. There were lts f lights and tls. It didn’t make her cmfrtable when she pened her muth. He lked really clsely. He cleaned her teeth carefully and then tk pictures f her teeth. Then she was dne.
That was it? That wasn’t that scary. The dentist tld her that she needed t cme back again in six mnths.
“Sure. I will. I can cme by myself!” Tammy smiled.
1．Frm the three questins in Paragraph 1, we can knw Tammy was ________.
A. bredB. wrriedC. surprisedD. relaxed
2．What did Tammy d when she waited at the ffice?
A. She watched fish.B. She read a magazine.
C. She talked with her mm.D. She listened t music.
3．Tammy didn’t feel cmfrtable when she ________.
A. saw the tlsB. saw the chairC. pened her muthD. waited fr the dentist
4．As fr the next meeting with the dentist, Tammy planned t cme ________.
A. alneB. with her mtherC. the next weekD. the next mnth
5．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A lng waitB. First trip t the dentist
C. Tammy’s questinsD. An unhappy experience
6．Linda's father desn't ___________ at hme.
A. take ut the rubbishB. d the washing
C. sweep the flrD. fld the clthes
7．Hw des Celina g t schl?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.D. By subway.
8．The underlined phrase "hangs up" means ___________ in Chinese.
A. 闲逛B. 晾晒C. 熨烫D. 清洗
9．Whse father des mst f the husewrk?
A. Linda's.B. Celina's.C. Paul's.D. Bill's.
10．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Linda is ne year lder than Celina but ne year yunger than Bill.
B. Celina's father needs t learn hw t d husewrk.
C. Paul's mther is angry with his father because he never helps her with husewrk.
D. Bill's grandmther helps Bill with his schlwrk.
In Qin dynasty, there was a man called Shang Yang. He was a statesman and wrked ut many refrms (改革) fr the state. But his refrms were nt easily accepted at first. Mst peple didn’t trust him. S he came up with an idea. He put a thin wden ple (木杆) at the suth gate f the Qin capital. Many peple came t see him and the ple.
Then, in frnt f the crwd, Shang Yang said ludly, “The man wh takes this peple t the nrth gate will get t gld pieces.” It was a simple jb and the reward (报酬) was s large. Hwever, sme time passed and n ne stepped frward. Peple thught Shang Yang was making a jke. Hearing n answer, Shang Yang stepped frward and said, “The reward nw ges t 50 gld pieces.”
This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man frm the crwd came frward. He put the ple n his shulders and walked t the nrth gate. True t his wrd, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gld pieces.
After that, the peple f Qin were all talking abut what Shang Yang did abut the ple. They believed he was a man f his wrd. S when Shang Yang began carrying ut his refrms, the peple fllwed him.
Under these great refrms, Qin grew strnger and strnger. At last, Qin made all the seven states int ne empire (帝国).
11．What did Shang Yang d?
A. A statesman.B. A king.C. A businessman.D. A sldier.
12．In rder t carry ut his refrms, what idea did Shang Yang have?
A. Having a wden ple carrying cmpetitin.
B. Having a wden ple cutting cmpetitin.
C. The man stepping frward first wuld be praised.
D. The man carrying the ple frm suth gate t the nrth ne wuld get sme gld pieces.
13．Why did Shang Yang’s reward increase at last?
A. Because a man stepped frward.
B. Because there weren’t enugh time.
C. Because Shang Yang heard n answer.
D. Because Shang Yang was happy.
14．What des the underlined part “a man f his wrd” mean?
A. A man wh can speak ludly.B. A man wh likes t speak a lt.
C. A man wh keeps his wrd.D. A man wh has few wrds.
15．After these great refrms, what happened in the histry f China?
A. Shang Yang became the first king.
B. The first empire f China appeared.
C. The suth gate fell dwn.
D. The state f Qin became weaker and weaker.
Students frm Taizhu Middle Schl, Jiangsu Prvince, experience farming during their labr (劳动) curse. As we all knw, the life skills like cking and painting are imprtant and shuld be taught as part f labr educatin.
On June 3, 2020, the Ministry f Educatin (MOE) (教育部) gave a dcument (文件) shwing the revised curriculum (修改后的方案) fr senir high schls acrss the cuntry. Labr educatin includes husewrk, schl labr and cmmunity vluntary (志愿的) services and s n.
“Labr educatin must be carried ut (实施) with the purpse t make the right view (观点) f the wrld, life and values and develp an interest in ding chres,” said Vice-Minister f Educatin Zheng Fuzhi.
Accrding t China Yuth Daily, the labr curse will take six credits (学分)—the same as freign language and physics. Vluntary service, as part f labr educatin, wuld take tw credits. The MOE als asks schls t make sure 40 hurs f vluntary service during the full three schl years.
Accrding t Xinhua, adding labr educatin was ut f care that the cuntry’s yung peple d t little husewrk and that they think labr jbs aren’t imprtant. Because f a lt f schl pressure, schls pay mre attentin t the curse f educatin, and parents may think that the chres waste their kids’ time.
Accrding t a survey, middle schl students in China nly spend 12 minutes a day n chres, cmpared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.
Hwever, ding husewrk des nt distract (使分心) yung peple. Instead, they are necessary fr develping a strng wrking spirit, accrding t Julie Lythctt-Haims, the writer f Hw t Raise an Adult. “The earlier yu started, the better…”, he said.
16．If yu ________, yu can get the credits f the labr curse.
A. d hmewrkB. d vlunteer wrk
C. g travelingD. learn t drive a car
17．What did Zheng Fuzhi talk abut?
A. The time t carry ut labr educatin.
B. The way t carry ut labr educatin.
C. The purpse t carry ut labr educatin.
D. The place t carry ut labr educatin.
18．Wh spend the mst time n husewrk?
A. Students in China.B. Students in America.
C. Students in Suth Krea.D. Students in France.
19．What did Lythctt-Haims think f ding husewrk?
A. Difficult.B. Ppular.C. Imprtant.D. Cmfrtable.
20．What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Parents shuld learn the life skills.
B. Labr is as imprtant as freign language.
C. Yung peple shuld pay attentin t the curse f educatin.
D. It’s necessary fr the students t develp strng wrking spirits.
二、七选五
21．Space travel is nthing new. ①________ Since then, peple started t live in space statins fr sme time.
The Sviet Unin(前苏联) sent the first space statin int space in 1971. The name f the first space statin was Salyut 1. The first grup f astrnauts lived there fr 23 days. Astrnauts visited and ften lived in these space statins fr a shrt time. ②________
③________ One f them is fd. All the meals n space statin are put tgether n Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the fd has t last a lng time (smetimes up t three mnths). The space statin des nt have a fridge, but it has a cl rm t keep fruit and vegetables fresh. ④________
Withut the help f gravity, sitting dwn t eat can be tugh. ⑤________ They als have t be very careful s that fd des nt flat away.
A. Astrnauts als eat many ther fds such as dried meat that d nt need special care.
B. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up int space in 1961.
C. Staying fr t lng in the space needs gd physical cnditin fr the astrnauts.
D. Hwever, peple began t live in space fr a lnger time when the Sviet Unin sent the Mir space statin in the late 1980s.
E. Astrnauts smetimes have t fix themselves t the wall while eating.
F. Living in space statins seems t be fun, but astrnauts face many prblems.
G. Fd taste mre delicius in the space than n the earth.
三、完形填空
A: Hey, Mari.
B: Hi! Hw’s it ging?
A: Terrible! I always feel upset.
B: 1
A: My parents always ask me t study hard and d hmewrk all the time befre the exams. Hwever, 2
B: Dn’t wrry. Why dn’t yu lg n the micrblg(登录微博) t share yur feelings with thers?
A: Really? 3
B: Yes, I think s. It’s very ppular nw. Many peple can give yu advice and it may make yu feel better.
A: But my mm desn’t let me use the Internet. 4
B: Well, yu’d better talk with yur parents and tell them yur feelings. They will understand yu better.
A: 5 Thank yu very much.
B: Nt at all.
22．A. Hw are yu?B. What’s wrng?
C. What d yu think f it?D. Why dn’t yu ask fr help?
23．A. it makes me feel nervus.B. it Cheers me up.
C. I feel very, excited.D. my parents have t much stress.
24．A. Wh can I talk with?B. Is it helpful t me?
C. Culd yu help me with that?D. What shuld I d?
25．A. I dn’t knw hw t use it.B. I dn’t knw where t buy it.
C. I dn’t knw when t start.D. I dn’t knw what I shuld d.
26．A. Sure, I’d lve t.B. I’m afraid nt.
C. Sunds great.D. I dn’t think s.
Lng time ag, there lived a king. He was irrespnsible. He never 1 his cuntry and peple. All his peple cmplained abut this.
One day, the king went hunting in the frest. After sme time, he felt 2 . He came t a lake. When he drank water frm the lake, he saw a swan (天鹅) 3 n a big stne nearby. “I want t catch the swan!” he thught.
As sn as he held up his bw (弓), the swan was gne. 4 his surprise, he heard a sweet vice, “I am the swan. 5 yu want t catch me, yu must cme t the wnderland!”
The king said, “Please 6 me the way t the wnderland!”
“D gd things fr yur peple, and my messenger (信使) will cme and lead yu there,” the 7 replied.
With this in mind, the king dressed up and went ut int the streets. He gave sme 8 t a pr ld man. After the ld man 9 it happily, he began t chat with the king. When they talked abut peple’s life in the cuntry, the ld man became 10 and said, “D yu knw why I’m s pr? It’s because f ur king! He has dne 11 fr us.”
12 , the king heard the swan’s vice again. “Listen! It seems that yu are ding smething 13 nly because yu want t g t the wnderland. That’s nt enugh. Yu shuld always 14 all yur peple and be kind t them.” the swan said.
The king realized this was 15 . He became respnsible and wrked very hard. Finally, he understd that making his cuntry a great place was like making a wnderland f his wn.
27．A. wrried abutB. cared abutC. heard abutD. talked abut
28．A. fullB. hungryC. thirstyD. tired
29．A. standingB. runningC. swimmingD. flying
30．A. OnB. TC. FrD. At
31．A. WhileB. AlthughC. UnlessD. If
32．A. askB. inviteC. shwD. warn
33．A. sundB. viceC. niseD. sng
34．A. waterB. timeC. mneyD. knwledge
35．A. returnedB. refusedC. brrwedD. accepted
36．A. angryB. happyC. shyD. smart
37．A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
38．A. LuckilyB. CertainlyC. SuddenlyD. Recently
39．A. bringB. interestingC. badD. gd
40．A. laugh atB. take care fC. keep away frmD. give up
41．A. crazyB. impssibleC. trueD. wrng
四、填空题
42．My heart is filled with lve. Recently, I’m s thankful fr the supprt f a dear friend f ①_______(my). ②_______ his help, I can’t realize (实现) my dream f making a kind act. It brings me mre pwer in my life.
We live in ③_______ African city. As yu knw, peple are pr and it’s hard fr them ④_______ (find) jbs. I’ve been lking frward t pening a sup kitchen fr many years. I hpe t help the lcal peple in need. My friend ⑤_______ (set) up a web page called Sunshine last year. On it, we usually share ur kind ⑥_______ (activity) with ur friends. These days, I’m making hearty (丰盛的) fd while my friend ⑦_______ (hand) ut ur clthes t the hmeless peple. There are s many peple living n the street, which shcks me a lt.
We want t ask mre peple t jin us. The act f lve by giving has tuched my heart ⑧_______ (great). Smetimes I’m tired at the end f the day, ⑨_______ I still lve the jurney I’m n. Because f the prject, my life becmes s meaningful. I just knw what I’m ding nw may make a ⑩_______ (different) t sme peple’s life.
五、情景交际
43．根据所提供的图画情景，写出与图画主题相关的句子。

—What happened t the man?
—___________________________________
44．根据所提供的图画情景，写出与图画主题相关的句子。
—___________________________________
—Yes, she des. I think she shuld g t the dctr and have a gd rest.
45．根据所提供的图画情景，写出与图画主题相关的句子。
—What des the girl have t d after she gets up?
—___________________________________
46．根据所提供的图画情景，写出与图画主题相关的句子。
—I hpe t help n the Clean-up Day. What culd I d?
—___________________________________
47．根据所提供的图画情景，写出与图画主题相关的句子。
—What is the man interested in ding?
—___________________________________
六、翻译题
48．我应该在伤口上敷些药吗？（汉译英）
49．我可以和朋友们一起出去吃晚餐吗? （汉译英）
50．作为一个登山者，Arn习惯于冒险。（汉译英）
51．王子一看到她，就爱上她了。（汉译英）
52．去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。（句子翻译）
七、写作题
53．假定你是来自八年级一班的学生李华，上周日你班同学到希望儿童福利院（the Hpe Children’s Hme）开展志愿者活动。请你为校英语报写一篇约100词报道，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点、参与者;
2. 具体活动内容：捐赠物品、举行派对、教孩子们读书……（至少三项）;
3. 简要评论活动的意义（可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯）。
Vlunteering in the Hpe Children’s Hme
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“Tammy’s bdy was shaking! Tday was her first trip t the dentist. She didn’t knw what t expect”塔米的身体在发抖可推断她要去看牙医所以很担心。故选B。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“She chse a magazine and fund it interesting. She didn’t have t wait lng”可知她等待的时候在读一本杂志。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“It didn’t make her cmfrtable when she pened her muth”可知她张开嘴的时候感觉不舒服。故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“I can cme by myself”可知下一次她会独自一个人来。故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：最佳标题。文章主要讲述塔米第一次去看牙医的经历，标题可概括为First trip t the dentist。故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据My father can nly d the washing, sweep the flr and take ut the rubbish可知，琳达的父亲在家倒垃圾、洗衣服、扫地，并不叠被子，故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据My father makes the bed and drives me t schl可知，塞丽娜坐汽车去上学，故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据He hangs up the clthes after my mther des the washing and my mther is happy that he always gives her a hand可知，妈妈洗完衣服后，爸爸晾晒衣服，故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据My father can nly d the washing, sweep the flr and take ut the rubbish可知，琳达的父亲仅仅倒垃圾、洗衣服、扫地；根据My mther and my father each d 50% f the husewrk可知，塞丽娜的父亲做50%的家务；根据My father desn't d a lt but he tries t help可知，保罗的父亲没有做太多的家务，他只是帮忙；根据In fact she isn't gd at ding husewrk. S my father has t d mst f it可知，比尔的父亲做大多数家务。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据He really needs t learn hw t d husewrk可知，琳达的父亲需要学习做家务，排除B；根据He hangs up the clthes after my mther des the washing and my mther is happy that he always gives her a hand可知，保罗的妈妈很高兴，排除C；根据In fact she isn't gd at ding husewrk. S my father has t d mst f it. Smetimes my grandmther cmes t help可知，比尔的祖母有时过来帮忙做家务，排除D；根据Linda,14、Celina,13以及Bill,15可知，琳达比戴丽娜大一岁，比比尔小一岁，故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“He was a statesman and wrked ut many refrms fr the state”，可知商鞅是一个政治家。故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“He put a thin wden ple at the suth gate f the Qin capital. Many peple came t see him and the ple. Then, in frnt f the crwd , Shang Yang said ludly ,‘ The man wh take s this ple t the nrth gate will get t gld pieces.’”可知商鞅为了顺利进行改革，承诺把杆子从南门抬到北门的人会得到一些金币。故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Hearing n answer, Shang Yang stepped frward and said, ‘The reward nw ges t 50 gld pieces.’”可知商鞅的报酬最终增加了，是因为商鞅没有听到回答。故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据“After that, the peple f Qin were al talkin g abut what Shang Yang did abut the ple. They believed he was a man f his wrd. S when Shang Yang began carrying ut his refrms, the peple fllwed him.”可知在那之后，秦的人们都在谈论商鞅对杆子所做的事情，商鞅开始进行改革时，人民就跟随他。由此推知这句话是说他信守诺言。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Under these great refrms, Qin grew strnger and strnger. At last, Qin made all the seven states int ne empire.”可知在这些伟大的改革之后，中国历史上第一个帝国出现了，故选B。
16．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Vluntary service, as part f labr educatin, wuld take tw credits.”可知，如果你做志愿者工作，你可以得到劳动课程的学分。故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Labr educatin must be carried ut (实施) with the purpse t make the right view (观点) f the wrld, life and values and develp an interest in ding chres,”可知，郑富芝讲的是实施劳动教育的目的。故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a survey, middle schl students in China nly spend 12 minutes a day n chres, cmpared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.”可知，美国学生花在做家务上的时间最多。故选B。
19．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“The earlier yu started, the better…”可知，他认为做家务是重要的。故选C。
20．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据“Accrding t a survey, middle schl students in China nly spend 12 minutes a day n chres, cmpared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.”可知，文章主要讲述了教育部重视劳动教育，将劳动教育课程纳入普通高中课程中，因此这篇文章讲的是培养学生强烈的工作精神是很有必要的。故选D。
21．答案：BDFAE
解析：本文主要介绍了空间站的建设和科研人员在空间站的工作生活情况。
①根据“Since then, peple started t live in space statins fr sme time”可知，此处应提到了曾经的人们进入太空的事宜，B选项“1961年，第一艘载人宇宙飞船被送入太空”符合，故选B。
②根据“Astrnauts visited and ften lived in these space statins fr a shrt time”可知，此处提到了宇航员在太空的情况，D选项“然而，当苏联在20世纪80年代末发射和平号空间站时，人们开始在太空生活更长的时间”符合，故选D。
③根据“One f them is fd”可知，此处介绍在太空遇到的问题，F选项“生活在空间站似乎很有趣，但宇航员面临许多问题”符合，故选F。
④根据“The space statin des nt have a fridge, but it has a cl rm t keep fruit and vegetables fresh”可知，此处提到了宇航员所吃的食物，A选项“宇航员还吃许多其他不需要特别照顾的食物，如肉干”符合，故选A。
⑤根据“Withut the help f gravity, sitting dwn t eat can be tugh”可知，此处提到如何吃饭，E选项“宇航员吃饭时有时不得不把自己固定在墙上”符合，故选E。
22．答案：B
解析：根据“Terrible! I always feel upset.”可推断出此处应该是：怎么了？故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：根据“My parents always ask me t study hard and d hmewrk all the time befre the exams.”可推断出此处应该是：这让我感到紧张。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：根据“Dn’t wrry. Why dn’t yu lg n the micrblg (登录微博) t share yur feelings with thers?”及“Yes, I think s. It’s very ppular nw.”可推断出此处应该是：这对我有帮助吗？故选B。
25．答案：D
解析：根据“But my mm desn’t let me use the Internet.”可推断出此处应该是：我不知道该怎么办。故选D。
26．答案：C
解析：根据“Well, yu’d better talk with yur parents and tell them yur feelings. They will understand yu better.”此句给出了建议，应该表示赞同，故可推断出此处应该是：听起来很棒。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：句意：他从不关心自己的国家和人民。wrried abut担心；cared abut关心；heard abut听说；talked abut谈论。根据“He was irrespnsible.”可知，他不负责任，因此他应是从不关心自己的国家和人民。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：句意：过了一会儿，他觉得渴了。full饱的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；tired累的。根据“He came t a lake. When he drank water frm the lake,”可知，国王去湖边喝水，因此他应是觉得口渴了。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：句意：当他喝湖里的水时，他看到一只天鹅站在附近的一块大石头上。standing站立；running跑；swimming游泳；flying飞。根据“he saw a a big stne nearby”可知，天鹅应是站在石头上。故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：句意：令他吃惊的是，他听到了一个甜美的声音：“我就是那只天鹅。如果你想抓住我，你必须到仙境来。”On在……上；T到；Fr为了；At在。根据“…his surprise,”可知，此处一个常用短语t ne’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选B。
31．答案：D
解析：句意：令他吃惊的是，他听到了一个甜美的声音：“我就是那只天鹅。如果你想抓住我，你必须到仙境来。”While然而；Althugh虽然；Unless除非；If如果。根据“‘…yu want t catch me, yu must cme t the wnderland!’”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，你必须到仙境来是抓住我的肯定条件。故选D。
32．答案：C
解析：句意：国王说：“请告诉我去仙境的路！”ask问；invite邀请；shw展示；warn警告。根据“‘Please…me the way t the wnderland!’”可知，此处是一个常用短语shw sb the way t sp“给某人指去某地的路”。故选C。
33．答案：B
解析：句意：那声音回答说：“愿你赐福于你的百姓，我的使者必来领你到那里。”sund声音，指任何声音；vice声音，侧重人的嗓音；nise噪音；sng歌曲。根据前文“he heard a sweet vice”可知，此处指天鹅的声音，应填vice。故选B。
34．答案：C
解析：句意：他给了一个贫穷的老人一些钱。water水；time时间；mney钱；knwledge知识。根据“He gave sme…t a pr ld man.”可知，给贫穷老人的应是一些钱。故选C。
35．答案：D
解析：句意：老人高兴地接受了之后，他开始和国王聊天。returned归还；refused拒绝；brrwed借；accepted接受。根据“After the ld man…it happily, he began t chat with the king.”可知，老人应是很高兴地接受了国王给的钱。故选D。
36．答案：A
解析：句意：当他们谈论人们在这个国家的生活时，老人变得生气并说道：“你知道我们为什么穷吗？因为我们的国王，他什么也没有为我们做。”angry生气的；happy开心的；shy害羞的；smart聪明的。根据“‘D yu knw why I’m s pr? It’s because f ur king! He has dne…fr us.’”可知，老人说国王没有为人们做任何事导致了大家的贫穷，因此老人谈论人们在这个国家的生活时，他应是变得生气。故选A。
37．答案：B
解析：句意：当他们谈论人们在这个国家的生活时，老人变得生气并说道：“你知道我们为什么穷吗？因为我们的国王，他什么也没有为我们做。”everything每件事；nthing没有事，什么都没有；anything任何事；smething某事。根据“‘D yu knw why I’m s pr? It’s because f ur king!’”可知，贫穷的原因应是国王什么也没有为大家做。故选B。
38．答案：C
解析：句意：突然，国王再次听到天鹅的声音。“听着！似乎你只是因为想去仙境才做一些好事。这还不够。你应该时刻照顾你的人民，并对他们友善。”天鹅说道。Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然地；Suddenly突然地；Recently最近地。根据“…the king heard the swan’s vice again.”可知，此处指天鹅的声音突然响起。故选C。
39．答案：D
解析：句意：突然，国王再次听到天鹅的声音。“听着！似乎你只是因为想去仙境才做一些好事。这还不够。你应该时刻照顾你的人民，并对他们友善。”天鹅说道。bring无聊的；interesting有趣的；bad坏的；gd好的。根据前文“‘D gd things fr yur peple.’”可知，此处指的是做一些好事。故选D。
40．答案：B
解析：句意：突然，国王再次听到天鹅的声音。“听着！似乎你只是因为想去仙境才做一些好事。这还不够。你应该时刻照顾你的人民，并对他们友善。”天鹅说道。laugh at嘲笑；take care f照顾；keep away frm远离；give up放弃。根据“Yu shuld always…all yur peple and be kind t them”可知，此处天鹅应是让国王时刻照顾子民。故选B。
41．答案：C
解析：句意：国王意识到这是正确的。crazy疯狂的；impssible不可能的；true正确的；wrng错误的。根据“He became respnsible and wrked very hard. Finally, he understd that making his cuntry a great place was like making a wnderland f his wn.”可知，国王开始改变，因此他应是意识到天鹅说的是正确的。故选C。
42．答案：①mine②Withut③an④t find⑤set⑥activities⑦is handing⑧greatly⑨but⑩difference
解析：本文主要讲述了作者在朋友的帮助下完成了一件善举，使得作者内心充满了爱和力量。
①句意：最近，我非常感谢我的一个好朋友的支持。此处是指“我的朋友”且在“f”后做宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
②句意：没有他的帮助，我就无法实现我做善事的梦想。根据“ his help, I can’t realize (实现) my dream f making a kind act.”可知，应说“没有”他的帮助，withut“没有”符合语境，句首需大写。故填Withut。
③句意：我们住在一个非洲城市。根据“African city”可知，这是单数名词，泛指一个城市，且African是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
④句意：如你所知，人们很穷，很难找到工作。根据“it’s hard fr them”可知，考查it is adj fr sb t d“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此填所给词的不定式。故填t find。
⑤句意：我的朋友去年建立了一个名为Sunshine的网页。set“建立”，根据“last year.”可知，该句是一般过去时，故填set。
⑥句意：在上面，我们通常与我们的朋友分享我们的活动。activity“活动”，此处应用复数名词泛指类别。故填activities。
⑦句意：这些天，我在做丰盛的食物，而我的朋友在把我们的衣服分发给无家可归的人。hand ut“分发”，根据“I’m making hearty (丰盛的) fd while my friend ”可知，设空处填现在进行时，主语是“my friend”。故填is handing。
⑧句意：给予的爱的行为深深地打动了我的心。修饰动词“tuched”应该用所给词的副词形式greatly“非常”。故填greatly。
⑨句意：有时候一天下来我很累，但我仍然热爱我的旅程。根据“I still lve the jurney I’m n”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
⑩句意：我只知道我现在所做的可能会改变一些人的生活。make a difference表示“有影响”，是固定搭配。故填difference。
43．答案：He cut himself./He cut his finger.
解析：根据图片及问句可知，此处可表达为“他割伤了自己/他割伤了手指。”时态为一般过去时，he作主语；谓语动词用过去式cut；himself“他自己”/his finger“他的手指”作宾语。故填He cut himself./He cut his finger.
44．答案：Des she have a cld/Des she have the flu/Des she catch a cld?
解析：根据图片及答语可知，此处可表达为“她感冒了吗？”句子是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，she作主语，助动词用des；have a cld/have the flu/catch a cld“感冒”。故填Des she have a cld/Des she have the flu/Des she catch a cld?
45．答案：She has t make the/her bed (after she gets up).
解析：根据图片及问句可知，此处可表达为“她不得不在起床后整理床铺。”时态是一般现在时，she作主语，has t“不得不”；make the/her bed“整理床铺”；after she gets up“起床后”。故填She has t make the/her bed (after she gets up).
46．答案：Yu culd put up signs.
解析：根据图片及问句可知，此处可表达为“你可以贴些标语。”主语是yu；culd表示“可以”，后跟动词原形put up；signs作宾语。故填Yu culd put up signs.
47．答案：He is interested in muntain climbing.
解析：根据图片及问句可知，此处可表达为“他对爬山感兴趣。”时态为一般现在时，主语是he；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语是三单，be用is；muntain climbing“爬山”。故填He is interested in muntain climbing.
48．答案：Shuld I put sme medicine n the cut?
解析：结合标点可知是疑问句。Shuld“应该”情态动词放于句首，后用动词原形；I“我”作主语；put“放”；sme medicine“一些药”，medicine“药”不可数名词；n the cut“在伤口上”。故填Shuld I put sme medicine n the cut?
49．答案：Culd I g ut fr dinner with my friends?
解析：根据汉语意思可知，该句是一般疑问句；Culd 意为“我可以……吗？”，表示委婉地请求，culd是情态动词，其后跟动词原形；出去吃晚饭：g ut fr dinner；和朋友：with my friends。故填Culd I g ut fr dinner with my friends?
50．答案：As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks.
解析：作为：as；一名登山者：a muntain climber；习惯于：be used t ding sth；冒险：take risks。根据句意，时态是一般现在时，主语Arn是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks.
51．答案：As sn as the prince saw her, he fell in lve with her.
解析：一……就……：as sn as，引导时间状语从句；爱上某人：fall in lve with sb.；王子：the prince；看见某人：see sb.。结合语境可知，时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填As sn as the prince saw her, he fell in lve with her.
52．答案： Last year, she decided t try ut fr a vlunteer after-schl reading prgram.
解析：根据题干可知，本句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时。Last year“去年”；she“她”；decided t d sth“决定做某事”；try ut fr…“参加……的选拔”；vlunteer“志愿者”；after-schl reading prgram“一个课外阅读项目”。故填Last year, she decided t try ut fr a vlunteer after-schl reading prgram.
53．答案：
Vlunteering in the Hpe Children’s Hme
Last Sunday, sme students frm Class l, Grade 8 went t the Hpe Children’s Hme fr vluntary wrk.
When they arrived, they gave away sme valuable things including bks, tys and clthes. Then they held a party, playing games, singing and dancing tgether, which made the children feel less lnely. Later sme taught the lder hw t read. Others tld stries t the yunger. They all gt a strng feeling f satisfactin when they saw the lk f jy n the children’s faces.
Vlunteering is really meaningful. Nt nly des it enrich students’ life experiences, but it als helps the peple in truble. Therefre, why nt cnsider vlunteering in yur free time?
解析：1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，围绕“上周日的志愿者活动”展开叙述，结合提纲，分别介绍活动的时间、地点、参与者以及活动内容和意义，不能有要点的遗漏。
2.写作指导：本文主要使用第三人称来叙述；针对“上周日的志愿活动”，要用一般过去时描述。要求能够准确使用语法以及一定的词汇、短语和句型，清楚连贯地表达思想，保证条理清晰。
Linda,14
My parents d 10 hurs' husewrk a week. My mther des mst f the husewrk, like cking and flding the clthes. My father can nly d the washing, sweep the flr and take ut the rubbish. He really needs t learn hw t d husewrk.
Celina,13
My mther and my father each d 50% f the husewrk. My mther des the washing and cleans the living rm. My father makes the bed and drives me t schl.
Paul,16
My father desn't d a lt but he tries t help. He hangs up the clthes after my mther des the washing and my mther is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill,15
My mther is a dctr. She is busy with her wrk every day, s she has little time t d husewrk. In fact she isn't gd at ding husewrk. S my father has t d mst f it. Smetimes my grandmther cmes t help.