2024年湖南省湘潭市中考一模英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2024年湖南省湘潭市中考一模英语试题(无答案)，共7页。
英语
试卷分为四个部分, 共8页, 61小题, 时量100分钟, 满分100分。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2, 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑, 如有改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案; 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力理解 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What gift des Tm like fr his birthday?
A. A bk.B. A dg.C. A bag.
2. Hw was Helen’s weekend?
A. Pretty gd.B. Quite bring.C. T awful.
3. Wh will give the lin dancing?
A. Girls frm the club.B. Bys frm the center.C. Girls frm Class 2.
4. When will the basketball game begin?
A. At 6:45.B. At 5:45.C. At 6:15.
5. Which tur is the man prbably interested in?
A. The half-day tur.B. The full-day tur.C. The evening tur.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍, 听第六段材料, 回答第6、7 题。
6. What is wrng with the sweater?
A. It’s in the wrng size.B. It becmes smaller.C. It’s ut f style.
7. What des the man expect?
A. The return f mney.B. A srry frm the stre.C. A new sweater.
听第七段材料, 回答第8、9 题。
8. Which sprt will Jack cmpete in?
A. The lng jump.B. The 800-meter race.C. The high jump.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.
听第八段材料, 回答第10、11题。
10. What is Mary ging t d?
A. T have a test.B. T give a speech.C. T d sme sprts.
11. Hw des Mary prbably feel?
A. Excited.B. Upset.C. Nervus.
听第九段材料, 回答第12至14题。
12. What des the by make Russian sup fr?
A. The fd festival.B. His labur hmewrk.C. His birthday party.
13. Hw lng des it take t make Russian sup?
A. 40 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 10 minutes.
14. Where might the cnversatin mst prbably happen?
A. In the sitting rm.B. In the bedrm.C. In the kitchen.
听第十段材料, 回答第15 至17 题。
15. What caused the by t be late fr schl?
A. The heavy traffic.B. Missing the bus.C. Taking a taxi.
16. Why des the by decide t ride his bike t schl?
A. Because it is the mst cmfrtable way.
B. Because mst f his classmates ride bikes.
C. Because taxis are t difficult t take.
17. Hw des Tny g t schl?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
听第十一段材料, 回答第18 至20 题。
18. What shuld visitrs remember t d at the z?
A. Walk quietly.B. Shut ludly.C. Feed animals.
19. What is the mst likely jb f the speaker?
A. A dctr.B. A zkeeper.C. A pliceman.
20. What is the ntice mainly abut?
A. Opening hurs f the z. B. Kinds f animals at the z. C. Sme rules t fllw at the z.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共11小题; 每小题2分, 满分22分)
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Chclate is delicius. We all knw that. But it isn’t just fr eating, as these chclate wrks f art clearly shw.
21. Where is the chclate wall n shw?
A. In Beijing.B. In Lndn.C. In Paris.
22. Hw much chclate was used t make the cuch?
A. 12 kils.B. 250 kg.C.5 tns.
23. Which artwrk is made t draw attentin t wildlife?
A. Chclate wall.B. Chclate cuch.C. Chclate tree.
B
Cafes are small restaurants where yu can enjy cffee and are ften seen n the streets. But did yu knw that there are cat cafes and even cafes with pigs?
Sme peple like t visit pig cafes and feel calm and happy arund the pigs. Paige Lmis said the pigs were “very cute” and made her feel sleepy. Unlike what mst peple might expect, the pigs at these cafes are clean and dn’t smell bad, They are als small and surprisingly quiet. They just mve arund the rm, lking fr a cmfrtable place. “Each ne has his r her wn characteristic—ne may be strng-headed and anther may be gentle,” said ne pig cafe wner.
Scientists think that spending time with animals can be gd fr ur health. Dr. Bruce frm Crnell University said it can cut dwn headaches, make the bld pressure g dwn, and lwer the risk (风险) f heart disease. It als makes us feel happier and helps us deal with pressure.
Hwever, questins have been raised abut whether the animals enjy the experience as much as humans d. Sachik, wh leads an animal rights grup, wrries that the animals might feel uncmfrtable being tuched by lts f strangers. She thinks that the animals have becme tls fr a mney-making business. She als believes that the cafes are t small and d nt prvide enugh f a natural envirnment fr cats r small pigs. But she des like cafes that try t find hmes fr hmeless animals.
24. What is surprising abut pigs at pig cafes?
A. They are happy but smelly. B. They are large and nisy. C. They are clean and quiet.
25. What des the underlined wrd “characteristic” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. 外形B. 个性C. 爱好
26. Why des Dr. Bruce advise spending time with animals?
A. Because it can cause pressure and unhappiness.
B. Because it can increase the risk f heart disease.
C. Because it can lwer headaches and bld pressure.
27. What des Sachik think f animal cafes?
A. Cats and pigs can feel cmfrtable arund strangers.
B. Animals in cafes are used t make mney fr peple.
C. The cafes prvide a natural envirnment fr animals.
C
Tai chi is an ancient practice that mixes gentle mvements with fcus, breathing, and relaxatin. And it is well-knwn that practicing tai chi can nt nly help peple enjy better health but als teach peple t relax their mind and stay cl in hard cnditins. But recently scientists have made new findings-they have fund that practicing tai chi might help make Parkinsn’s (帕金森) disease prgress mre slwly.
Dctrs frm Shanghai Jia Tng University Schl f Medicine carried ut a five-year study n peple with Parkinsn’s. They did the experiment n tw different grups f peple with Parkinsn’s. One grup f 147 peple usually practiced tai chi while the ther grup f 187 did nt. The researchers discvered that the disease went at a slwer speed in the tai chi grup. This grup als saw fewer falls, and less dizziness (头晕) and back pain. This means they can enjy a better life, need less help frm caregivers, and use fewer medicines.
Parkinsn’s disease is a serius brain illness. It slwly causes peple unable t cntrl their mvements. It will cause prblems such as shaking, stiffness (僵硬) and make it hard t keep balance and mve smthly. Peple with Parkinsn’s may in the end have difficulties walking and talking. One f the mst famus peple with Parkinsn’s was the heavyweight bxing champin (拳击冠军) Muhammad Ali.
S the research is f great imprtance and hpefully mre peple will enjy the advantages frm regular (有规律的) practice f tai chi.
28. Hw lng did the scientists’ study last?
A. Fr tw years.B. Fr five years.C. Fr ten years.
29. What have the dctrs in Shanghai Jia Tng University discvered?
A. Parkinsn’s disease is a serius brain illness.
B. Ding tai chi can help slw dwn the disease.
C. Peple wh dn’t d tai chi culd sleep better.
30. Why was Muhammad Ali mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T shw hw successful a sprtsman he was.
B. T give an example f peple with Parkinsn’s.
C. T explain the crrect way f practicing tai chi.
31. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Many Health Advantages f Tai Chi.
B. Deep Understanding f Parkinsn’s Disease.
C. Slwing Parkinsn’s Disease with Tai Chi.
第二节 (共4小题; 每小题2分, 满分8分)
阅读下面的短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
All living things need water. Plants are largely made up f water. 32. ________. Even peple are largely made up f water, If we d nt keep enugh water inside us, we culd die.
Water helps t take the gdness frm fd t the parts f ur bdy. 33. ________. A persn needs water every day. We get sme f the water by eating fd. Drinks, such as milk and tea, are mstly water, t, In ur hmes, we need water fr ther things as well as fr drinking. We need water fr cking and cleaning. Abut three quarters f the water is used in the bathrm and tilet. 34. ________.
Where des the water in ur hmes cme frm? It may cme frm a lake r a river. It may cme frm the sea, frm the rain and snws r frm undergrund. Many twns and cities get their water frm lakes r rivers. This water is usually available (可供用的) all year arund. Smetimes a dam (堤坝) is built t stre water when there is less rain. 35. ________. They use wells r hles t get water. Sme peple get their water frm a spring. A spring is undergrund water that cmes ut f the grund by itself. In ther cuntry areas, peple cllect rainwater.
Water is very imprtant fr all living things, s we shuld use it carefully.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once a father and sn went t the kite flying festival. The yung sn became very 36 when seeing the sky filled with clrful kites. S, he als asked his father t get him a 37 . The father agreed and they went t a shp at the park where the festival was being held. After carefully lking at the kites, they 38 the ne they bth liked.
When the sn gt it, he culdn’t wait t fly it. Sn, his kite reached high up in the sky. After a while, he fund it culdn’t g 39 . “The string (线) is hlding the kite dwn,” he said t himself. “If I 40 it, the kite can be free and fly higher.” The sn cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little mre and the sn felt very excited. Hwever, the kite didn’t rise fr lng. It slwly 41 until it landed in a tree far away. The sn was 42 t see this.
“I thught the kite culd fly higher withut the string,” the sn said. “What happened?”
“The string wasn’t hlding the kite dwn but helping it stay higher. After yu cut the string, it didn’t have any 43 .” said the father.
The sn realized his mistake and 44 a lessn frm the experience. In fact, 45 are like the string that seems t hld us dwn in ur daily life. But, withut them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We shuld never let g f rules.
36. A. sadB. happyC. wrried
37. A. kiteB. tyC. gift
38. A. madeB. brrwedC. chse
39. A. nearerB. clserC. higher
40. A. hldB. cutC. fly
41. A. flew upB. came dwnC. went back
42. A. surprisedB. interestedC. satisfied
43. A. energyB. supprtC. freedm
44. A. learnedB. taughtC. managed
45. A. interestsB. rulesC. habits
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different peple have different learning methds. While sme wuld like t ask teachers fr help, thers chse t study tgether. In fact, many universities encurage their students 46. ________ (jin) study grups and make gd use f them.
The idea behind study grups is simple: “Tw heads are 47. ________ (gd) than ne.” Students can learn frm each ther by taking part 48. ________ a study grup. They get t share ideas with each ther and imprve their wn understanding f different 49. ________ (prblem). What’s mre, study grups can create a nervus atmsphere (氛围). Fr example, sme students always put ff their studying when they are alne. 50. ________, by jining a study grup, they see their hardwrking partners’ and are mre likely t finish the wrk n time. Study grups wrk best when they are small. Fur t five students are enugh. And it’s necessary 51. ________ (make) sure everyne has the same gal.
Sme study grups will give each member certain tasks in rder t help them study better. First they need 52. ________ leader. She r he usually chses a cmmn purpse and finds a gd time and place. Then a grup member must search fr infrmatin. Her r 53. ________ (he) duty is t tell ther members the surces (来源) f the infrmatin. At last, a gatekeeper 54. ________ (try) t make sure that all grup members are taking part.
All in all, study grups are 55. ________ (real) helpful fr students’ learning.
第四部分 综合技能 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Small actins culd make a big difference. Tina’s stry is a gd example f this.
Tina is nly ten years ld but she has a heart as big as the sky. ①She has always been interested in helping thers. It all began when she jined a winter camp at the age f eight. During her stay in the camp, she went t visit sme kids in pr areas, She felt sad when she fund the kids there didn’t have new clthes t wear and tys t play with. After she returned hme, she kept thinking abut hw t help thse kids.
One sunny mrning, Tina saw sme elder kids selling lemn juice by the street. They wanted t raise mney t help their friends. ②然后她想出了一个好主意。With the help f her mther, Tina set up her first lemnade stand (摊位). In a week, she made $ 52 with it. Althugh it was nly a little mney, she bught sme bks fr 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles n their faces.
Encuraged by her first success, Tina and her mther started a prgram called Tina’s Lemnade fr Lve. Up till nw, she has already raised mre than $17000! She is ging t spend the mney n clthes, tys and bks fr the pr kids, spreading lve and hpe where it is needed mst.
56. 将划线句子①翻译成中文。
57. 将划线句子②翻译成英文。
58. Wh gave tina the idea f starting a lemnade stand?
59. Hw des Tina plan t use the raised mney?
60. What d yu think f Tina and why?
第二节 (共1小题; 满分15分)
61. 3月21日是世界睡眠日 (Wrld Sleep Day). 你校英文报就“如何享有健康睡眠”的主题进行征文比赛。请你根据思维导图的提示写一篇80词左右的文章参赛。
注意:
1. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 请根据主题和思维导图, 适当拓展;
3. 文中不能出现任何与个人相关的真实信息。
We all knw a gd sleep plays an imprtant rle in ur life, But unfrtunately, mst peple have sleeping prblems. S hw t get a gd sleep?
Chclate wall
The Wrld Chclate Wnderland is a special park in Beijing. One f its interests is a 12-meter-lng cpy f the Great Wall f China made ttally ut f chclate.
Chclate cuch
The cuch, made f 250 kg chclate, was part f a prject which wants t encurage peple t read mre. It was put n shw in Victria Embankment Gardens in Lndn.
Chclate tree
Patrick Rger made a five-meter tree frm five tns f chclate. The tree, which was at Rger’s shp in Paris, even had chclate mnkeys hanging frm chclate branches (树枝). Rger wanted t draw attentin t the prblems facing African wildlife.
A. In sme cuntry areas, peple get their water frm undergrund.
B. It als helps t take the waste away frm different parts f ur bdy.
C. The ther quarter is used fr washing and cleaning.
D. Plants and animalsneed t keep enugh water t live.
E. Animals are als largely made up f water.