2024年山东省菏泽市郓城县中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年山东省菏泽市郓城县中考一模英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，答卷前，考生务必用0，第Ⅱ卷必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
选择题 (共 80分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
一、听力(共二节,满分 30 分)
第一节： 听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读二遍。请你从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
九年级英语第1 页 共 10页第二节听 下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6. Whm did Lucy visit last week?
A. Her cusin. B. Her brther. C. Her uncle.
7. What did Lucy d in the cuntryside?
A. Clean the kitchen. B. Fed the chickens. C. Went fishing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where is Mike's cusin frm?
A. Guangzhu. B. Hangzhu. C. Changsha.
9. When will they g t the mvies?
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. What des Amy's father lve?
A. Talk shws. B. Sprts shws. C. News.
11. Hw des Jack feel abut talk shws?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Just s s.
12. What des Jack want t be ne day?
A. A star. B. A reprter. C. A player.
听第9段材料, 回答第13 至 16题。
13. What is Peter ding?
A. Ding hmewrk. B. Playing games. C. Reading bks.
14. What is Peter gd at?
A. Writing. B. Dancıng. C. Running.
15. Why des Linda want t be a dctr?
A. T make mney. B. T help peple. C. T have fun.
16. Where des Linda want t live?
A. In Beijing. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Shanghai.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ld is Li Hua?
A.16. B.15. C.14.
18. When des Li Hua want t get a jb?
A. In summer vacatin. B. On schl days. C. On weekends.
19. Where des Li Hua's mm wrk?
A. In a hspital. B. At a restaurant. C. In a schl.
20. Hw d many students get their pcket mney nw?
A. By asking parents fr it.
B. By getting gd grades.
C. By making it by themselves.
九年级英语第2 页 共 10页二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑、21. If yu're willing t give helping hand, ur wrld will be a better ne.
C. the22.——It's a pity that my teachers parents allw me t swim alne.A. a——After all yu are t yung, safety first.C. bth... andD. nt nly... but als
23. Thinking back n these three years, I think my schl life is . I like it very much.C. clrful
24.—Excuse me, can yu teach me hw t this new wrd?—N prblem. Lk at my muth and listen carefully.D. prefer
A. perfrm B. prnunce25.—Li Ming practiced hardest amng us and he wn first prize in the cmpetitin.C. prepare
——A dream can't cme true hard wrk.D. withut
A. by B. acrss C. ver26. The Chinese language has becme a bridge t China the rest f the wrld.
B. translate;int C. cmpare;with D. separate;frmA. cnnect;t
27.—Is that Jim running n the playgrund?——It be him. He is always in the library at this time.A. mustn't B. shuldn't C. can't
28.—Have yu heard f ChatGPT?D. needn't
—Of curse. AI makes difficult tasks easy. It will be used sn.
A. hardly B. exactly C. widely D. badly
29.—Srry, Tim,I can't g t yur schl sprts meeting tmrrw. Yur father will g.
—— . Yu prmised that yu wuld cme.
A. It's up t yu. B. What else? C. Nt really. D. Hw cme?
30.—Can yu tell me ?
——Never spend t much time n screen.
A. hw we can have bright eyes B. why we shuld prtect ur eyes
C. where we can see an eye dctr D. when we shuld d eye exercises
第二节 完形填空(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
·In recent years, great changes have taken place in China. Li Lin's grandparents have been enjying free 31 checks fr peple aged abve 65 since 2013. It was hard t imagine in the
九年级英语第3 页 共10页past. The river near Li Lin's huse used t be dirty and 32 . But nw, it is clean and green.Trees are n bth 33 . There are even fish swimming in it.
Frm 2013 t 2016, 55.64 millin peple in China was lifted ut f pverty (贫困). This means their persnal incme(收入) has 34 t mre than 3,000 yu an a mnth. By the end f2020, China had made all the peple 35 pverty.
Als, China nw has mre than 22, 000 kilmeters f high speed lines. That's abut 60percent f the wrld's 36 high-speed railways.
Such prgress culd nt have been made 37 the leadership f the Cmmunist Party fChina. As the ruling party in China, the Party has 38 89 millin members wh are frm all walks f life. They have a big influence n bth the gvernment 39 peple's lives.
Accrding t President Xi Jinping, ur scialism with Chinese characteristics(特色) has entered a new era(时代). The Party must always put peple 40 and cntinue wrking hard t help peple live better lives.“…Our peple's lives will imprve. year after year,”he said.“This is a sciety t be enjyed by each and everyne f us... N ne must be left behind.”
31. A. fd B. water C. health D. fruit
32. A. smelly B. clean C. tasty D. sweet
33. A. crners B. sides C. besides D. bank
34. A. reduced B. reused C. recycled D. increased
35. A. get ff B. get up C. get rid f D. get n
36. A. ttal B. bth C. half D. quarter
37. A. with B. withut C. and D. r
38. A. mre than B. less than C. even thugh D. rather than
39. A. r B. amng C. between D. and
40. A. ne B. tw C. first D. secnd
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
九年级英语第4页 共10页Making invisible ink(隐形墨水) is a lt f fun. All yu need is sme cmmn bjects.
What yu'll need:
·Half a lemn ·Water ·Spn ·Bwl
·White paper ·Cttn bud(棉签) ·Light bulb(电灯泡)
Instructins:
1. Squeeze(挤) sme lemn juice int the bwl and add a few drps f water.
2. Mix the water and lemn juice with the spn.
3. Put the cttn bud int the mixture(混合液) and write a message nt the white paper.
4. Wait fr the juice t dry s it becmes cmpletely invisible.
41. What is the cttn bud fr?
A. T squeeze the lemn. B. T add sme water.
C. T mix the water and juice. D. T write smething.
42. Hw can yu make the secret message appear?
A. By waiting fr sme time. B. By reading it alud.
C. By heating the paper. D. By hlding it high.
43. Which shws the crrect rder f the infrmatin in this passage?
A. Materials→Steps→Reasns B. Reasns→Steps→Materials
C. Materials→Reasns→Steps D. Stcps→Materials→Reasns
B
Cnfucianism(儒家思想) has been fllwed byChinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants(五常).These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues(美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple“What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as theGlden Rule(treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be thught f as duty r even respect. Generally, I t is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs(祖先). While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne's parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius(和谐的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
九年级英语第5页 共10页
44. Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants?
A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. YI and zhi.
45. What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A.博学于文， 约之以礼。 B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C.己所不欲， 勿施于人。 D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
46. Which f the fllwing is an example f li?
A. Building a peaceful sciety. B. Obeying rules fr drinking tea.
C. Taking care f ne's children. D. Learning all thrugh ne's life.
47. What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism?
A. Its general virtues. B. Its lng histry.
C. Its new challenges. D. Its glden rules.
C
A 27-year-ld wman named Tian Oian met an ld man selling wild kiwifruit (猕猴桃) at a mrning market in Xi’an, capital f Shaanxi Prvince. The shrt cnversatin between the tw strangers ended up with a heartwarming stry that has gne n Chinese scial netwrks.
“He was very friendly, s I talked t him and learned that he picked wild kiwifruit in the muntains. Everything he was selling had grwn in the wild,”Tian said.“I mentined that my hmetwn was als in the cuntryside and that my grandparents used t cllect wild jujubes(枣子) fr me when I was little. I tld him that I missed the jujubes' flavr.”Then the ld man tld her that there were still a few wild jujubes in the muntains, and that he wuld find sme fr her.Tian didn't really take his wrds t heart as she didn't even knw the man's name, .
When she saw the ld man tw days later, she was in surprise.“He was waiting fr me!”He quickly stuffed a big bag f wild jujubes int my hands as well as a bag f wild hneysuckle flwers( 金银花), telling me t stay healthy,”the yung wman said.“N mney,”the ld man said.“I prmised I'd find yu sme. They are fr yu. I can't take yur mney and I wn't give them t yu if yu pay me.”Tian recrded the cnversatin n her cellphne and later upladed it nline attracting mre than 600,000 views within a few hurs.
The ld man's kindness wn nline applause. Netizens were mved by his kind act and praised him fr keeping his prmise.
The man in questin, Huang Yangsheng, cmes frm Zhaijia Village in Lantian. He traveled abut 15 km and fund sme wild jujube trees in the muntain the next day. He spent an hur picking the fruit and went t the market t give them t Tian.“He wins respect as he lives up t his prmise.”“His actins warm the wrld and fill it with lve. Sme netizens wrte.“Keeping ne’s wrd is a traditinal virtue in China. I was tuched by the stry between the tw strangers.”One netizen named Haaixin wrte. Many netizens wished Huang a lng and healthy life because f his hnesty and warmth.
48. Which f the fllwing can be put in * .
A. she went t cllect wild kiwifruit B. and she didn't believe strangers
C. and she bught sme wild jujubes D. but the stry didn't end there
九年级英语第6页共 10页
49. The underlined wrd“applause”in paragraph fur prbably means“ ”.
A. help B. award C. praise D. agreement
50. Tian Oian might feel after receiving a big bag f wild juiubes.
A. relaxed and satisfied B. surprised and thankful
C. uneasy and surprised D. strange and ashamed
51. We knw frm the passage that .
A. Tian fund sme jujubes in the muntains
B. Huang gt sme mney frm finding the jujubes
C. Haqixin warmed the wrld
D. Netizens were mved by the stry abut the tw strangers
D
Why d We Yawn?
D yu yawn? There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds.Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.
Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be truc. Peple d ften ya wn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu yawn, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch(强化) the muscles(肌肉) in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums stretch, t. Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.
52. What des the underlined wrd“cntagius”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Able t spread quickly. B. Able t breathe easily.
C Able t change easily. D. Able t sleep quickly.
53. Why d Olympic runners ften ya wn befre a race?
A. They are t tired r t bred. B. A yawn can let gd things in.
C. A yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
九年级英语第7页 共10页5. When yu are ready t read yur secret message r shw it t smene else, heat the paper by hlding it clse t a light bulb.
What's happening?
Lemn juice turns brwn when heated. Putting sme water in the lemn juice makes it very hard t ntice when yu put it n the paper. Other things which wrk in the same way include range juice, hney, milk, nin juice and even mre.
54. What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. Reasns fr yawning. B. Advantages f yawning.
C. Disadvantages f yawning. D. Different ideas abut yawning.
55. What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
非选择题 (共40分)
温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第二节 任务型阅读 (共5 小题：每小题2分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Pund was a famus prfessr f Law Cllege f Harvard. Althugh he was 80, he still wrked eight hurs every day n matter what the weather was like.
His wrkmate nce said,“Thugh he was ld, he kept n walking frm his huse t the ffice. It wuld take him an hur t d s, but he insisted(坚持) because it made him get a sense f success. I admired him. He nt nly made great achievements in his field, but als came up with creative teaching methds t inspire students.”
One day, a student gt ut f the prfessr's ffice with a lt f bks. He cmplained(抱怨),“He always answers my questins with just a yes r ① . At the same time, he always gives me t many bks and advises me t read them again and again. I have t spend plenty f time ② the answers n my wn.”
By accident, the prfessr knew what the student cmplained abut. He explained t him patiently.“This is the methd I have learnt—the harder yu wrk independently, the better slutins yu will get. If yu can make full use f the bks, yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer.”He believed“Teaching peple t fish is better than giving them fish”.
Ten years later, the student became a well-knwn lawyer. When he returned t Law Cllege f Harvard, he met the prfessr again. He thanked the prfessr. Besides, he gave away many bks t Harvard.
56.请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
① ②
57.阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
If yu can put the bks t gd use, perhaps yu will be a gd lawyer.

九年级英语第8页 共10页58.请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

59. Hw ld was the prfessr ten years later?
————
60. What did the student d when he met the prfessr a gaın in the last paragraph?

四、综合填空 (共 10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Many have heard f shark fin sup. This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular61 suthern China. But d yu realize that yu're 62 a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
When peple catch sharks, they cut ff 63 fi ns and thrw the sharks back int the cean.This is nt nly cruel, but als 64 t the envirnment. Withut a fin, a shark can n lnger swim and 65 dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean's ecsystem. 66their numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 67 in their fd chain. But in fact, arund 70millin sharks are caught and 68 in this industry every year. The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
Envirnmental prtectin 69 arund the wrld, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public abut“finning”. They have even asked gvernments t develp laws t stp the sale f shark fins. S 70 , n scientific studies have shwn that shark fi ns are gd fr health, s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
五、写作 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 信息归纳 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空一个单词。
Active listening is needed when cmmunicating with thers. It has an effect n yur relatinships and yur wrk. Hw t be an active listener? The fllwing suggestins may help yu.
It's implite t break in when smene is speaking. Dn't express yur thughts immediately. Wait fr a secnd, s that the ther persn can finish his sentences.
Make sure that yu listen with yur eyes, heart and ears. T hear what ther peple are really saying, yu als need t listen t what they're nt saying.
九年级英语第9页 共10页D. ②③④
Ask questins. T be an active listener, yu can als shw yur interest in what he is saying,and yu want t knw mre. By ding this, yu can develp friendship with the speaker.
Active listening can help yu truly understand what peple are saying in cnversatins.
第二节 书面表达 (15 分)
Happy Hme Club 本期的主题是“Hw t make Yuncheng mre beautiful”, 你打算以“Starting frm me and nw”为题向中外朋友介绍你的想法,请你用英语写一篇发言稿, 内容包括：
1.触动你的一件事情；
2.这件事给你的启示：
3.你的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数: 100左右:
2.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Starting frm me and nw










九年级英语第10页 共10页Hw t be an active listener
Imprtance
Active listening has an _71_ n yur relatinships and yur wrk.
Suggestins
Wait _72_ the ther persn finishes his sentences.
Listen with yur eyes, _73_ and cars.
Shw that yu are _74_ in what he is saying.
Active listening can help yu truly _75_ each ther.