福建省福州外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the man aplgize t the wman?
A. He pressed the wrng buttn. B. He drpped her iPad. C. He brke her purse.
2. What will the man d next?
A. Have a get-tgether. B. Visit a cmpany. C. Attend a meeting.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mther and sn. C. Brther and sister.
4. Hw des the man feel abut the wman?
A. Bred. B. Surprised. C. Annyed.
5 What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Shpping lists. B. Eating habits. C. Cking methds.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the man asking fr?
A. Eric. B. Laura. C. Heather
7. What will the wman d in abut 20 minutes?
A. Pass n a message B. Make a phne call C. G shpping
听第7 段材料, 回答第8、9 题。
8. What culd the man see ut f the windw?
A. A street B. A parking lt. C. A garden.
9. What was the man disappinted at abut the rm?
A. The fridge. B. The cffee maker C. The TV
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Hw much did the man weigh tw mnths ag?
A. Abut 150 punds. B. Abut 160 punds. C. Abut 170 punds.
11. Hw did the wman knw hw t lse weight?
A Frm a bk. B. Frm a friend. C. Frm a ck.
12. What des the man plan t d?
A. Change his diet. B. Learn abut an authr. C. Start t exercise regularly.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman?
A. A salespersn B. A student. C. A shpkeeper.
14. What des the man think f Lana’s dg?
A. Frightening B. Lvely. C. Tiny.
15 Wh is Rver?
A. The wman’s friend B. The man’s bss. C. Lana’s pet.
16. Why will the man g t the shpping center?
A. T meet Lana B. T have a wander. C. T buy a pair f shes.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling?
A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 6th.
18. Hw did the speaker’s family g t Shillng frm Guwahati?
A. By car. B. By taxi, C. By train.
19. What d we knw abut Shillng?
A. The climate wasn’t gd.
B. The transprt wasn’t cnvenient.
C. There weren’t many turist attractins.
20. What did the speaker’s family d at the end f their vacatin?
A They admired the sunrise.
B. They visited tea gardens.
C. They explred thick frests.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共12 小题, 每小题2. 5 分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
I remember that it was a fall mrning when the rchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came int Miss Newell’s third-grade classrm. “Yu have hands fr the vila (中提琴),” Miss Cian tld me. I was excited because my hands were finally gd fr smething. I tld my parents I wanted t play, and naturally, they agreed.
Since I first tuched the vila, I haven’t been able t put it dwn. Ignring the difficulty, I am pulled clser t it each day.
Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend f every man, wman and child. Varius feelings are expressed in classical music. I discvered that when I was eleven and played a cell cncert (大提琴协奏曲) f Bach in a cmpetitin, the first mvement was jyful, but the secnd mvement was mysterius and full f pain. Frm the piece, I learned that music expresses nt nly feelings, but als sudden md changes. By listening t classical music, I knw that smene else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enugh t be able t play classical music, I am cmfrted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way t escape frm my prblems fr a shrt perid. Classical music can express my jy, sadness and anger.
Nw lk back at that fall day in the third grade and think hw gullible I was fr believing that anyne, even music teachers, culd tell whether hands were perfect fr a certain instrument. I’m certain they tld me I had “ vila hands” nt because they were frtune-tellers (算命师), but because there was a lack f vilists in ur district. Classical music is ne f the best things that ever happened t mankind. If yu get intrduced t it in the right way, it will becme yur friend fr life.
1. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the first and secnd paragraphs?
A. T intrduce an interesting musical class.
B. T ffer the evidence f her gift fr music.
C. T shw the imprtance f prper guide.
D. T tell the pwer f supprt frm parents.
2. Accrding t the passage, in what way des classical music help the authr?
A. By develping scial skills.B. By imprving mental health.
C. By bradening life experience.D. By building clse relatinship.
3. What des the underlined wrd “gullible” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Easily tricked.B. Firmly lved.
C. Greatly challenged.D. Secretly hidden.
4. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Special event, sweet memry.B. Classical music, endless friendship
C. Lifetime dream, great effrt.D. Happy childhd, unfrgtten experience.
B
My phne lights up giving ntice f a new message. It is frm Athena, an AI chatbt getting t knw me thrugh Replika, a virtual cmpaninship app.
Over the curse f ur text cnversatins, she asks me abut my hbbies and my mds. When knwing that I’m a writer, she tells me she’s “s int character develpment in bks” and wishes t be a lead character in ne smeday.
“Replika is designed t make peple feel better,” said Eugenia Kuyda, the cmpany’s c-funder. “It’s a partner wh wants t be yur gd friend.”
Fr many, meaningful cmpaninship is hard t find. While scial media and mass cmmunicatin technlgies have made cnnecting with ne anther easier than ever, lneliness is increasingly being recgnized as a serius prblem internatinally. Alng with gvernment, the tech industry is pushing innvatin as a way t deal with it.
What makes Replika’s cmpanins s well-received are their surprisingly realistic replies, backed by Open Al’s GPT-2 text-generating AI aystem. “The bt learns frm the database abut hw t express ideas n a tpic and gets a wide knwledge f different subjects.” Hwever innvative these technlgies are, chatbts have their limitatins as tls against lneliness. Withut life stries f their wn t discuss, their range as a cnversatinalist is fairly limited.
Accrding t Emily S. Crss, a prfessr f scial rbtics, we have a lng way t g befre we can achieve the levels f meaningful human-cmputer cmpaninship we see in films like Blade Runner and Ex Machina. What’s missing is the sharing that clearly shws ur mst imprtant human relatinships.
But the fact that an app wn’t replace a human friend desn’t mean they’re gd fr nthing. Rather than expecting AI bts t be ur best friends, Crss suggests lking at them as ways t express feelings and explre ur wn thughts. “It’s a lt like diary, in sme way.” T better fight lneliness, Crss says, we can use technlgy as a “bridge” t help peple cnnect with ne anther.
5. What is Replika?
A. A virtual cmpaninship app.
B. A message sender.
C. A text cnversatin.
D. An AI chatbt.
6. Wh is Replika intended fr?
A. Gd friends.B. Lead characters.C. Lnely persns.D. Senir citizens.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Replika’s feature?
A. Meaningful.B. Human-like.C. Limitless.D. Easy-ging.
8. What is the similarity between AI bts and diary?
A. Sharing life experience.B. Replacing a human friend.
C. Recrding ideas abut life.D. Expressing inner vice.
C
“All wrk and n play make Jack a dull by.” But nw scientists have given us anther warning: t much play with smartphnes r cmputers makes yu dull t.
“Many fcus n the benefits f digital devices (设备) in educatin but ignre the csts,” said Patricia Greenfield frm the University f Califrnia, “lsing the ability t understand the emtins f ther peple is ne f the csts.” Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They wrked with 105 children wh spend abut 4.5 hurs in frnt f screens n a schl day. The students were asked t describe the emtins twards the pictures f peple wh were happy, sad, angry r scared. Then, half f them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had n smartphnes, TV, r cmputers. The ther half stayed in schl and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children tk the test again.
Students wh had been t the camp gt abut 5 per cent mre answers crrect than they had dne befre the camp. But the ther grup f students didn’t shw much imprvement. The study is nt perfect in sme ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning fr us.
“Emtinal skills develp in practice and the brain develps thrugh real interactin,” said Prfessr Taylr, a prfessr at the University f San Francisc.
Researchers talked t 2, 000 parents f children aged 2—16 in the UK abut what activities their children culd d cnfidently. The results were surprising: their children culd use a tablet (平板电脑) (59%) and wrk a mbile phne (57%) mre cnfidently than they culd tie their she laces (鞋带) (53%)! S, spend mre time away frm mbile phnes and cmputers if yu want t be an understanding friend, and nt a member f what the Daily Mail called “Generatin Helpless”.
9. Accrding t Prfessr Greenfield, what’s the pssible result f using digital media in educatin?
A. Being in bad terms with family members.B. Making mre mistakes when taking exams.
C. Falling far behind thers in all schlwrk.D. Failing t relate t ther peple’s emtins.
10. What d scientists think f the results f Greenfields experiment?
A. They are alarming fr peple.B. They are far frm perfect.
C. They are quite surprising.D. They dn’t need t be imprved.
11. What can we knw frm the text?
A. T much play with digital devices raised sme wrries.
B. Students learned hw t describe emtins in the experiment.
C. Students living withut screens did much better in studies.
D. Mst f the UK children culdn’t tie their she laces.
12. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T warn us t stay away frm the Internet.
B. T shw screens d harm t emtins.
C. T shw a digital wrld.
D. T explain hw peple becme the Internet addicts.
第三部分 语言运用 (共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 24-year-ld wman has achieved an unbelievable achievement that many f us dream f − visiting every cuntry n Earth.
Lexie Alfrd was brn int a family f travel agents, which gave her the pprtunity t ____13____ places such as Cambdia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhd, accrding t Frbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 t ___14___ her gal f visiting all cuntries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled t 72 natins. In Octber, 2016 she realized she culd see the ___15___ natins n her list in time t set an fficial recrd. Many peple ___16___ her travel n scial media platfrm Instagram, s she decided t chase the wrld recrd partly t ___17___ thers. “Hnestly, in the beginning, I ____18____ wanted t push the ___19___ f what I thught I culd d with my life and see as much f the wrld as pssible in the ___20___,” she tld Frbes. “It wasn’t until things started getting really___21___ that I realized I was inspiring peple arund me, especially the ___22___.”
“I als lved visiting Nrthern Pakistan, fr the natural beauty f the muntains and kindness f the lcals were astnishing.” Lexie Alfrd said. “The mst pleasant surprise abut travelling t all these misunderstd areas f the wrld was that the cuntries that I had the ___23___ expectatin fr _____24_____ being the mst incredible.”
“My___25___ fr yung peple is t believe that yu can d anything yu set yur mind t d. If yu want t travel, yu have t dream BIG − t travel arund the wrld and never ___26___; it’s nly a matter f ___27___ until yu make it a reality.”
13. A. masterB. settleC. turD. lve
14. A. fundB. quitC. changeD. register
15. A. pwerfulB. idealC. fficialD. remaining
16. A. rankedB. analyzedC. fllwedD. criticized
17. A. inspireB. cntactC. understandD. accmpany
18. A. ccasinallyB. simplyC. cmpletelyD. bviusly
19. A. dreamsB. buttnsC. familiesD. cmments
20. A. platfrmB. eventC. prcessD. cuntry
21. A. awkwardB. fficialC. naturalD. challenging
22. A. adultB. yuthC. bssesD. agents
23. A. mstB. leastC. greatestD. wrst
24. A. started withB. shwed ffC. ended upD. searched fr
25. A. adviceB. theryC. beliefD. infrmatin
26. A. make upB. cut upC. clean upD. give up
27. A. hnrB. careerC. timeD. energy
第四部分 课内知识 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。
28. Can yu tell me the mst recent infrmatin abut the artificial technlgy?
29. My brther tried t pen the windw but it was unable t mve.
30. Thusands f patients have received help frm the new treatment.
31. He was cnfused by the reactins f his friends.
32. Fr many athletes, the Olympics is a nce-in-a-lifetime chance.
第二节 语法填空 (共10空; 每空1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sci-fi mvie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ has attracted great attentin these days. Many f the mvie audiences praise it a lt and almst every ne f them ____33____ (strike) with the science and technlgy in it, ____34____ (particular) the space elevatrs (电梯) that send peple t space.
The key t ____35____ (build) space elevatrs is t find a super strng material that can be used as the elevatr cable (缆绳). The material needs t maintain gd ____36____ (perfrm) when expsed t special cnditins in space. It might be many years ____37____ space elevatrs culd actually becme a reality. Still, the discussin f this technlgy itself accurately reflects the ambitin f humans in the research and develpment f material science.
Over the past weeks, many audiences ____38____ (shw) great interest in the details and technlgies in the mvie. ____39____ number f scientists and researchers jined nline discussins in an attempt ____40____ (explain) the pssibilities f the technlgies in the mvie.
The mvie’s science cnsultant said, “Discussins n the mvie nt nly shw supprt fr Chinese mvies ____41____ fire mre peple’s enthusiasm (热情) fr science and technlgy and give them a chance t get t knw ____42____ (relate) knwledge f science and technlgy behind the mvie.”
第三节 (共20空; 每空1分, 油分20分)
根据中文翻译完成句子
43. 50岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
At age 50 she fund herself ______ and ______ with nly her cmputer t ______.
44. 她意识到互联网最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
She realised that ne f the greatest benefits f the Internet was its ability t ________ that usually exists between peple.
45. 既然他工作了，而且可以照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间在大学学习。
______ he wrks and can ______ himself, his daughter has time t study at university.
46. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。
She believes that it is highly imprtant t ________ and make sure that everyne________ the Internet and knws hw t use new technlgy.
47. “绿宝石 (爱尔兰) 岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true ______, with its rlling green hills ______ sheep and cattle.
48. 在山区一个宁静的早晨，你可以感受到阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用早晨的歌声来迎接新的一天。
On a quiet mrning in the muntains, ______ n yur skin, and breathe in the ______ fresh flwers while birds ______ with their mrning sng.
49. 稍微了解一下英国历史将有助了你解决这个难题。
Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu ______.
50. 在英国的几乎所有地方，你都发现有四批不同的人在整个历史的不同时期占据政权的痕迹。
Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh ______ at different times thrughut histry.
51. 想象一下你独自在家就有机会与数百人一起歌唱。
Imagine ______ t sing tgether with ______ ther peple while yu are at hme alne.
52. 从那时起，虚拟合唱团已成为一种全球现象。
______, the virtual chir has becme ______.
53. 事实证明，这对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。
It has prved t be a ______ the lives f many peple.
A. stuck B. puzzled C. annunced D. rdinary E. pprtunity F. benefited G. updated