辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间: 120分钟 分数: 150分
考试范围: 选必三
第I卷
第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the wman frm?
A. The USA. B. Canada. C. Japan.
2. What clr dress des the man tell the wman t wear?
A. Red. B. Grey. C. Blue.
3. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Have dinner late. B. See a mvie tnight. C. Meet in the man’s ffice.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sme sngs. B. Their hbbies. C. A band.
5. Why hasn’t the man taken a pht?
A. The temple is t far. B. The fg is thick C. The camera is brken.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man d in summer?
A. He visited his brther. B. He traveled t Italy. C. He went swimming.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and turist.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man want t d with the trusers at first?
A. T exchange them. B. T repair them. C. T return them.
9. When will the man g t a party?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What will the man d n Saturday night?
A. Attend a music festival. B. Visit his friend. C. Invite his friends t dinner.
11. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. Her car has brken dwn.
B. Her bss tld her t wrk at weekends.
C. Her sister can’t drive her t the music festival.
12. Hw will the wman g t the music festival?
A By undergrund. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man want t get fr Grace at first?
A. A cat. B. Pet fd. C. Bks.
14. What des the wman think f shpping nline?
A. Easy. B. Cheap. C. Interesting.
15. What d the speakers decide t buy in the end?
A. Sweets. B. Flwers. C. A plant.
16. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At a pet shp. C. At a bkstre.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did the speaker knw abut the gd news?
A. Frm Julie’s mther. B. Frm a TV prgramme. C. Frm Julie’s friends.
18. What des the speaker guess Julie is celebrating fr?
A. A new club. B. Her graduatin. C. Her new nvel.
19. Hw des the speaker feel abut Julie?
A. Disappinted. B. Wrried. C. Satisfied.
20. What did Julie d as a child?
A She wn a cmpetitin. B. She jined a writing club. C. She gave sme lectures.
第二部分: 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Where did yu buy yur last bk? Chances are that yu bught it n the Internet. But if yu did, yu missed the unusual experience f brwsing in a real bkstre. These days bkstres ffer lts f great bks and plenty mre.
Taipei’s Eslite Dunnan Stre
Time magazine nce named Eslite Dunnan Stre in Taipei "Asia's best bkstre!". One visit t the stre tells yu why. The stre, spreading acrss five flrs, ffers a cmbinatin f restaurants, music and ver 200,000 bks. With its cmfrtable reading spts, visitrs smetimes say it's like a library. Others have called it the “7-Eleven f bkstres” because it's pen 24hurs a day.
Saraiva Bkstre
Ri de Janeir's Saraiva Bkstre might be the wrld's mst clrful bkstre. The visible upper level is lined with bks all ranged by their clrs. This rainbw effect prvides a clrful greeting fr shppers as they arrive. A rainbw path als leads yung readers int the children's sectin.
Bk Garden
The wrld's biggest bkstre is Tehran, Iran's Bk Garden with 700,000 square feet f space. In additin t restaurants and a theater, the Bk Garden features a park n the rf.
Libreria Acqua Alta
Venice, Italy, is a city surrunded by water. It seems nly right then that ne f its mst interesting bkstres is Libreria Acqua Alta. Its bks are displayed in all things related t water such as bats, bathtubs and mre.
Whether yu enjy reading inside r utside, there is always an interesting bkstre t be discvered.
1. What d yu knw abut Taipei's Ealite Dunnan Stre?
A. It is a five-streyed library with 200,000 bks in it.
B. Peple can visit this bkstre at any time f the day.
C. Peple can read bks, have meals, and enjy plays there.
D. Time magazine thught it was the best bkstre in the wrld.
2. Which bkstre has the same feature as the city it lies in?
A. Bk Garden.B. Saraiva Bk stre.
C. Libreria Aequa Alta.D. Taipei's Eslite Dunnan stre.
3. What is the purpse f the last paragraph f the text?
A. T intrduce sme interesting bkstres.
B. T ask peple t read bks inside r utside.
C. T encurage peple t g t the real bkstre.
D. T call fr mre creative bkstres t be pened.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四家有特色的书店的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Others have called it the “7-Eleven f bkstres” because it's pen 24hurs a day.(也有人称它为“7- 11书店”，因为它全天24小时营业)”可知，人们可以在一天中的任何时候去Taipei's Ealite Dunnan Stre这家书店。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Venice, Italy, is a city surrunded by water. It seems nly right then that ne f its mst interesting bkstres is Libreria Acqua Alta. Its bks are displayed in all things related t water such as bats, bathtubs and mre.(意大利威尼斯，是一座被水包围的城市。那么，它最有趣的书店之一是Libreria Acqua Alta，似乎也是理所当然的。它的书中陈列着所有与水有关的东西，比如船、浴缸等等)”可知，Libreria Aequa Alta和它所在的城市有相同的特点。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whether yu enjy reading inside r utside, there is always an interesting bkstre t be discvered.(无论你喜欢在室内还是室外阅读，总有一个有趣的书店等着你去发现)”可推知，文章最后一段的目的是鼓励人们去实体书店。故选C。
B
Bth f my parents wrked full­time when I was a little girl，s my grandmther wuld stay at ur huse during the day. We wuld watch game shws in the living rm. Our favrite was The Price Is Right. We wuld call ut ur answers alng with the cntestants.
When I gt lder and started ging t schl，we culdn’t watch ur game shws regularly. That was kay with me，thugh，because the ne thing I liked better than watching game shws with my grandmther was helping her bake cakes. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing：she never seemed t need the recipes（食谱）but everything she made tasted delicius.
At first I wuld just sit in the kitchen and watch，even thugh I didn’t understand what she was ding. As I gt lder，she let me help with the easy parts，such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had fund cmplete pleasure.
At last，my parents decided that I culd take care f myself，and my grandmther stpped cming ver every day. The lve f baking，hwever，stayed with me. I started baking by myself，and even if the ckies ended up burnt smetimes，mre ften they turned ut pretty well. I tried ut new recipes，and whenever I gt t a thrny part，I wuld call my grandmther fr advice. Smetimes I wuld call her just t talk t. I felt like I culd talk t her abut anything.
My grandmther passed away ten years ag，but I still think f her every day. Last week，I fund a recipe bk she made fr me. It included her recipes fr brwnies，ckies，and my favrite，lemn pie. As I lked thrugh the pages，I thught I culd hear her vice. She was the ne wh taught me nt just abut baking，but abut life.
4. The passage is mainly develped by .
A. analyzing causesB. making cmparisns
C. fllwing the time rderD. examining differences
5. While helping her grandmther bake，the authr .
A. fund it interestingB. turned ut t be a trublemaker
C. hped t make a living by bakingD. regretted missing the game shws
6. What des the underlined wrd “thrny” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Basic.B. Cmmn.
C. Special.D. Difficult.
7. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T describe her childhd memries.B. T shw her gd baking skills.
C. T remember her grandmther.D. T talk abut her happy family life.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者回忆小时候和奶奶一起烘焙的故事和对奶奶的思念之情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据每一段的时间状语，如第一段“when I was a little girl”，第二段“When I gt lder and started ging t schl”，第四段“At last，my parents decided that I culd take care f myself”，第五段“My grandmther passed away ten years ag”。可知整篇文章是按照时间顺序展开的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had fund cmplete pleasure.”（她让我帮忙分离鸡蛋那天，我感觉好像找到了极大的快乐。）可知在帮助祖母烘焙的过程中，作者觉得是有趣的。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I tried ut new recipes，and whenever I gt t a thrny part，I wuld call my grandmther fr advice.”（我试验新的食谱，无论何时我遇到困难的部分，我都会给奶奶打电话寻求建议。）可知，我给奶奶打电话寻求建议和帮助，说明我遇到了困难。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本篇文章主要描述了作者从小到大和奶奶一起烘培的点点滴滴，表达对奶奶的思念之情。说明作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念奶奶。故选C。
C
Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature. Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have great influence n the envirnment.
Sme sprts are resurce-hungry. Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses (球场) in gd cnditin. This causes majr envirnmental effects. Fr example, in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf is ften held respnsible fr serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
There are many envirnment-friendly sprts. Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday. Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn’t have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse. Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit. If yu walk regularly, it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes. Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials. But the final gal shuld be “green gyms”. They are better replacements (代替物) fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers. Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership. And best f all, it’s free.
8. What is the meaning f the underlined wrds in paragraph 2?
A. resurce-cnsumingB. resurce-develping
C. resurce-prtectingD. resurce-cntrlling
9. Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f pwer walking accrding t the passage?
A. It is envirnmentally-friendly.B. It imprves ur health.
C. It is simple and free.D. It can make yu put n weight.
10. Which sprt is the writer mst likely t advise us t d?
A. Playing basketball in a gym.B. Mtr racing in the desert.
C. Cycling arund a lake.D. Swimming in a sprts center.
11. What is the main purpse f writing the passage?
A. T shw us sme majr utdr sprts.
B. T encurage us t g in fr green sprts.
C. T discuss the influence f sme ppular sprts.
D. T intrduce sme envirnmentally-friendly sprts.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康，但是有些运动项目并不环保。作者通过对比一些资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，和一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如pwer walk，旨在提倡户外不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句“Sme sprts are resurce-hungry. Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses (球场) in gd cnditin. (一些运动resurce-hungry。如你所知，高尔夫不仅占据了大片农村地区，还消耗了大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能源被用来保持球场的良好状态。)”可知glf是一项耗费大量资源的运动，所以“Sme sprts are resurce-hungry. ”中的resurce-hungry意思是“耗费大量资源的”，与A选项“resurce-cnsuming(消耗资源的)”意义一致，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句到段末“Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn’t have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse. Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit. If yu walk regularly, it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes. Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.(除了一双好鞋，你不需要任何特殊的装备；而且你不需要担心资源和你的钱包。简单而自由，健步走也能让你保持健康。如果你经常走路，对你的心脏和骨骼都有好处。专家说，每天20分钟的健步走可以让你感觉不那么焦虑，睡得更好，还能更好地控制体重。)”可知 pwer walking是一项环保的运动，简单自由，促进健康并且能控制体重，所以D选项“It can make yu put n weight.(它会让你变胖。)”不是pwer walking的优点。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials.(无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。)”以及最后三句“Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership. And best f all, it’s free.(绿色健身房的成员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行运动。开始成为会员没有特别的要求。最重要的是，它是免费的。)”可知作者建议我们要从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的运动。所以C项“Cycling arund a lake.(环湖骑自行车)”耗费能源最少，属于绿色运动，故判断出作者最有可能支持的是C选项。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature. Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have great influence n the envirnment.(运动可以帮助你保持健康，接触大自然。然而，无论你是在山上，在海浪中，还是在草原上，你都应该意识到你选择的运动可能会对环境产生很大的影响。)”作者提醒读者有些运动可能会对环境有很大影响，第二、三段简述了资源耗费较多的运动比如高尔夫，也列举了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如pwer walking, 通过对比来介绍绿色运动的好处并鼓励我们参与到绿色运动中来，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B。
D
Cities have been described as essential t climate change slutins, but they can als raise the kinds f eclgists that will bring us int a mre cmprehensive bilgical future.
As a black wildlife bilgist frm Philadelphia, I std ut amng my cwrkers. My presence in eclgy has challenged assumptins abut nt nly what a bilgist lks like, but als where a bilgist cmes frm. In the U.S., eclgy was and is mainly white and cnducted in rural landscapes, but I had n histry f camping, fishing, hunting r hiking. I had yet t recgnize that Philadelphia, with its fur seasns and richness f squirrels (松鼠), rw hmes and festivals, was actually my first eclgical classrm. There I witnessed wild cats eating birds and rats, peple shting bats frm their hmes and snakes being killed by lawn mwers (割草机). This is as much eclgy in actin as anything we witness in fields and frests.
Urban wild animals exhibit many features and behavirs that set them apart frm their rural twins: they may be bigger, eat mre diverse fd surces, are active at different times f the day, mve differently and have different persnalities. Sme bilgists argue they are even “smarter”. Besides, urban wildlife balances mre risks—such as rad chemical pisns and diseases frm dmestic animals—with rewards. Sme f thse rewards cme frm humans prviding fd and sme frm the distributin f ur parks and water bdies.
In ur prfessinal lives as bilgists, living with such wild animals can make us mre tlerant f species diversity, which can benefit the natural wrld. Nature is n lnger nly primitive wilderness but includes sunds f human laughter and garbage trucks. We expect mre bilgists frm urban settings because urban envirnments naturally train keen bservers wh are the future f eclgy.
12. Which makes the authr stand ut amng his cwrkers?
A. His natinality.B. His city backgrund.
C. His interest in utdr activities.D. His lve fr animals.
13. What des the underlined “they” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Urban wild animals.B. Rural animals.
C. Dmestic animals.D. Wildlife bilgists.
14. What d we knw abut urban wild animals?
A. They have truble in getting fd.B. They enjy safer living cnditins.
C. They d better in fighting diseases.D. They are mre adaptable t envirnment.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Urban Wild Animals Survive.B. Benefits f City Cnservatin.
C. Cities Build Better Bilgists.D. A Black Bilgist frm Philadelphia.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个来自城市的生物学家认为城市的生态系统和野外的生态系统一样值得研究，并且期待未来能有更多来自城市环境的生物学家一起创造生态学的未来。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As a black wildlife bilgist frm Philadelphia, I std ut amng my cwrkers.”（作为一名来自费城的黑人野生动物生物学家，我在同事中脱颖而出。）可知，作者与其他的生物学家与众不同的地方在于他的城市背景。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Urban wild animals exhibit many features and behavirs that set them apart frm their rural twins: they may be bigger, eat mre diverse fd surces, are active at different times f the day, mve differently and have different persnalities.”（城市野生动物表现出许多将他们与农村的双胞胎兄弟们区分开来的特征和行为：他们更大，食物来源更加多样，在一天中不同的时间段活动，行动也不同并且有不同的性格。）可知，第三段中的they指代的是上文提到的城市的野生动物。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Besides, urban wildlife balances mre risks—such as rad chemical pisns and diseases frm dmestic animals—with rewards. Sme f thse rewards cme frm humans prviding fd and sme frm the distributin f ur parks and water bdies.”（此外，城市野生动物还能有回报地平衡更多的风险——如道路化学毒物和来自家禽的疾病。其中一些这样的回报来自于人类提供的食物，还有一些来自公园和水体的分布。）可知，和乡村的野生动物相比，城市野生动物善于利用城市环境生存，推断出他们更加适应环境。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cities have been described as essential t climate change slutins, but they can als raise the kinds f eclgists that will bring us int a mre cmprehensive bilgical future.”（城市对气候改变的解决方式至关重要，但他们也可以培养出各种生态学家，将我们带入一个更全面的生态学未来。）和最后一段“We expect mre bilgists frm urban settings because urban envirnments naturally train keen bservers wh are the future f eclgy.”（我们期待更多来自城市环境的生物学家，因为城市环境培养出对于生态环境的未来敏锐的观察者。）可知，文章首尾呼应，点明主题——城市可以培养出更好的生物学家。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Many films and TV shws will tell yu that sharks are scary and ften eat beach–gers. ____16____ Sharks play an imprtant eclgical rle in the cean.
Many f these fish are tp predatrs (捕食者). They can help cntrl ppulatins f ther animals. Hwever, ther sharks serve as clean- up crews, chwing dwn n migrating (迁徙的) birds when they fall ut f the sky. ____17____ Migrating land-based birds that fall frm the sky as they crss the Gulf f Mexic can end up in the belly f a yung tiger shark. But nt all sharks are meat-eaters. ____18____
As a grup, sharks are much, much lder than we are. The first shark— like fish appeared mre than 400 millin years ag. ____19____ Sme have saw— tthed nses, and sme may have big hks n their heads.
____20____ They have super-sensitive nses and use snuts (鼻子) t find weak electrical signals frm their fd. Scientists are even trying t design materials t imitate shark’s bacteria-battling skin.
A. But that’s simply nt true.
B. There are many different birds.
C. Sharks als have a lt f fascinating talents.
D. They usually migrate in a very lng distance.
E. Sme are peaceful plant- eaters, like the whale shark.
F. Since that time, they’ve existed in many different frms.
G. Tiger sharks, fr example, eat migratry birds that fall ut f the sky.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鲨鱼的习性、天赋和重要性。
【16题详解】
上文“Many films and TV shws will tell yu that sharks are scary and ften eat beach–gers.”（许多电影和电视节目都会告诉你，鲨鱼很可怕，而且经常吃去海滩的人。）讲鲨鱼不好的一方面，下文“Sharks play an imprtant eclgical rle in the cean.”（鲨鱼在海洋中起着重要的生态作用。）讲鲨鱼好的一方面，前后形成转折，与选项A. But that’s simply nt true.（但这根本不是真的。）相一致。故选A。
【17题详解】
上文“Hwever, ther sharks serve as clean- up crews, chwing dwn n migrating (迁徙的) birds when they fall ut f the sky.”（然而，其他的鲨鱼则作为清洁工，当迁徙的鸟类从空中掉下来时，它们就会吃它们。）说明有的鲨鱼会吃鸟，与选项G. Tiger sharks, fr example, eat migratry birds that fall ut f the sky.（例如，虎鲨会吃从天上掉下来的候鸟。）相一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“But nt all sharks are meat-eaters.”（但并非所有的鲨鱼都是肉食者。）说明有的鲨鱼不吃肉，与选项E. Sme are peaceful plant- eaters, like the whale shark.（有些是和平的食草动物，比如鲸鲨。）相一致。故选E。
19题详解】
上文“As a grup, sharks are much, much lder than we are. The first shark— like fish appeared mre than 400 millin years ag.”（作为一个群体，鲨鱼比我们的年龄要大得多。第一条类似鲨鱼的鱼出现在4亿年前。）说明鲨鱼存在很长时间了，下文“Sme have saw— tthed nses, and sme may have big hks n their heads.”（有些有锯齿状的鼻子，有些可能头上有大钩子。）说明不同鲨鱼长的样子各不相同，与选项F. Since that time, they’ve existed in many different frms.（从那时起，它们就以许多不同的形式存在了。）相一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
下文“They have super-sensitive nses and use snuts (鼻子) t find weak electrical signals frm their fd. Scientists are even trying t design materials t imitate shark’s bacteria-battling skin.”（它们有超级敏感的鼻子，用鼻子从食物中寻找微弱的电信号。科学家们甚至试图设计材料来模仿鲨鱼对抗细菌的皮肤。）说明鲨鱼本领高强，与选项C. Sharks als have a lt f fascinating talents.（鲨鱼也有很多迷人的天赋。）相一致。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We never knw when ur paths with lng-lst friends cme tgether. It can happen anywhere and usually when mst ____21____.
Last mnth, a friend’s mther ____22____, and I attended the memrial service. While cnsling (安慰) her, I suddenly ____23____ my tw friends with whm I was n lnger in cntact. They were ____24____ with ne anther n the ther side. It didn’t take me mre than an instant t knw the ____25____ thing t d. S I walked t them and said hell.
I knew it culd g either way. They might nt be ____26____ talking. Or maybe ne wuld and nt the ther. As it turned ut, all three f us chatted fr ver a (n) ____27____. We shared news abut the latest things that were happening in ur lives. There was s much t let each ther ____28____ wnderful things, ____29____ things, lsses, lst lves, and even health issues.
We each shwed an interest in the ____30____ f ne anther, asking questins and ____31____ full f attentin. We were catching up, and mst f all, we were ___32___ again.
Our mutual friend, whse mther died, verheard us stating ur intentins t make an effrt t rekindle (使恢复) the ____33____. Despite being in a state f grief, she was ____34____ t hear ur discussin. She was the nly ne wh had kept in cntact with all f us lst suls.
I was glad t ____35____ have the pprtunity t mend brken friendships. But I never imagined it wuld happen at a funeral.
21.
A. disappintedB. disappearedC. uncnditinalD. unexpected
22.
A. gave upB. shwed upC. passed awayD. tk ff
23.
A. understdB. recalledC. mentinedD. nticed
24.
A. chattingB. arguingC. cryingD. fighting
25.
A. bviusB. rightC. regularD. strange
26.
A. surprised atB. careful abutC. angry atD. interested in
27.
A. distanceB. decadeC. hurD. pint
28.
A. knwB. guessC. thinkD. discuss
29.
A. abstractB. terribleC. natinalD. fake
30.
A. wrksB. schedulesC. happeningsD. crimes
31.
A. standingB. nddingC. explainingD. listening
32.
A. belngingB. staringC. debatingD. bnding
33.
A. friendshipB. energyC. experienceD. happiness
34.
A. pleasedB. indifferentC. scaredD. shcked
35.
A. graduallyB. secretlyC. finallyD. frequently
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个朋友母亲的葬礼上，和多年没有联系的朋友取得了联系，并恢复了友谊。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它可能发生在任何地方，通常发生在最意想不到的时候。A. disappinted失望的；B. disappeared消失了的；C. uncnditinal无条件的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据下文“I was glad t ___15___ have the pprtunity t mend brken friendships. But I never imagined it wuld happen at a funeral.”可知，它通常发生在最意想不到的时候。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：上个月，一位朋友的母亲去世了，我参加了追悼会。A. gave up放弃；B. shwed up出现；C. passed away去世；D. tk ff起飞。根据下文“I attended the memrial service.”可知，朋友的母亲去世了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安慰她的过程中，我突然注意到两个与我已失去联系的朋友。A. understd理解；B. recalled回忆；C. mentined提到；D. nticed注意到。根据下文“S I walked t them and said hell.”可知，我注意到了两个与我已失去联系的朋友。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们正在另一边互相交谈。A. chatting交谈；B. arguing争论；C. crying哭；D. fighting打架。根据下文“They might nt be ___6___ talking.”可知，她们正在另一边互相交谈。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我几乎瞬间就知道了该怎么做。A. bvius明显的；B. right正确的；C. regular定期的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“I was glad t ___15___ have the pprtunity t mend brken friendships.”可知，我很快就知道了做什么是正确的事。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她们或许对交谈不感兴趣。A. surprised at对……惊讶；B. careful abut对……小心；C. angry at对……生气；D. interested in对……感兴趣。根据下文“Or maybe ne wuld and nt the ther. As it turned ut, all three f us chatted fr ver a (n) ___7___. ”可知，她们或许对交谈不感兴趣，都不愿交谈。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果是，我们三人聊了一个多小时。A. distance距离；B. decade十年；C. hur小时；D. pint点。根据上文“all three f us chatted fr”可知，我们三人聊了一个多小时。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有太多事要告诉彼此：美好的、糟糕的、失去的、逝去的爱，甚至健康问题。A. knw知道；B. guess猜测；C. think想；D. discuss讨论。根据上文“We shared news abut the latest things that were happening in ur lives.”可知，我们有很多事要让彼此知道。故选A。
29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有太多事要告诉彼此：美好的、糟糕的、失去的、逝去的爱，甚至健康问题。A. abstract抽象的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. natinal国家的；D. fake假的。根据空前“wnderful things,”可知，有美好的事，也有糟糕的事。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都对彼此身上发生的事感兴趣，提问并全神贯注地倾听。A. wrks作品；B. schedules时间表；C. happenings发生的事；D. crimes罪行。根据下文“We were catching up”可知，我们都对彼此身上发生的事感兴趣，了解彼此的信息。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都对彼此的近况充满好奇，提问并全神贯注地倾听。A. standing站立；B. ndding点头；C. explaining解释；D. listening倾听。根据上文“asking questins”可知，我们彼此提问，然后倾听问题的答案。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在彼此了解近况，最重要的是，我们再次建立了联系。A. belnging属于；B. staring凝视；C. debating辩论；D. bnding建立联系。根据上文“I suddenly ___3____ my tw friends with whm I was n lnger in cntact.”可知，最重要的是，我们再次建立了联系。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们共同的朋友，她的母亲去世了，无意间听到我们打算努力恢复友谊。A. friendship友谊；B. energy能量；C. experience经验；D. happiness快乐。根据下文“I was glad t ___15___ have the pprtunity t mend brken friendships.”可知，我们共同的朋友无意间听到我们打算努力恢复友谊。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管沉浸在悲痛之中，她还是很高兴听到我们的谈话。A. pleased高兴的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. scared害怕的；D. shcked震惊的。根据上文“Despite being in a state f grief,”可知，空处与上文是让步转折关系，她还是很高兴听到我们的谈话。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴终于有机会修复断了联系的友谊。A. gradually逐渐地；B. secretly秘密地；C. finally终于；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“I suddenly ___3____ my tw friends with whm I was n lnger in cntact.”及“We were catching up, and mst f all, we were ___12___again.”可知，我们终于有机会修复断了联系的友谊。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese cuplet (对联) refers t tw petic lines beying certain rules, ften written n red paper fr ___36___ (appreciate).
As a frm f Chinese literature, the cuplet ___37___ (vary) in cntent and style. Sme express peple’s lve t their mtherland, sme describe the beauty f nature, ___38___ sme cnvey best wishes fr the cming year.
Chinese cuplets riginated in the Five Dynasties, and ___39___ (becme) ubiquitus (无处不在) in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was a custm fr peple ___40___ (hang) peach wd charms t drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nwadays, cuplets are used ___41___ a similar way.
It was said that the ___42___ (early) cuplet was written by Meng Xu, king f Hushu State and it was ___43___ (extreme) ppular in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, t write cuplets ___44___ (regard) as a mark f the cultured life f schlars.
The cuplet has tw equal-length lines. Hwever, ____45____ number f characters in each line can be frm fur t seven r mre. The first and the secnd lines have ppsite tne patterns. The last character f the first line is f an blique tne (仄声), and its ppsite in the secnd line, f a level tne (平声).
【答案】36. appreciatin
37. varies 38. and
39. became 40. t hang
41. in 42. earliest
43. extremely
44. has been regarded
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国对联的形式，表达意义和起源等信息。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国的对联是指遵循一定规则的两行诗，通常写在红纸上供欣赏。设空处接在介词fr后，应用名词作宾语，appreciate 的名词形式appreciatin，意为“欣赏”，不可数，故填appreciatin。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作为中国文学的一种形式，对联的内容和风格各不相同。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the cuplet，谓语是第三人称单数，故填varies。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：有的表达了人们对祖国的爱，有的描述了自然的美丽，还有的表达了对来年的美好祝愿。分析可知，三个句子是并列的关系，后面两个句子应用and连接，故填and。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：中国的对联起源于五代，在明清时期变得普遍。设空处为谓语动词，根据上半句和上下文语境可知应用一般过去时，故填became。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：人们在春节期间挂桃木符咒来驱魔是一种习俗。分析可知，本句的it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填t hang。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，人们也用类似的方式来使用对联。表示使用某种方式，一般用介词in，故填in。
【42题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：据说，世界上最早的对联是后蜀国皇帝孟昶写的，在北宋时期非常流行。设空处修饰名词作定语，应为形容词，根据句意可知是最高级，故填earliest。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰形容词作状语，应用副词形式，故填extremely。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自明代起，写对联就被视为士人生活修养的标志。分析可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语Since the Ming Dynasty可知应用现在完成时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是不定式t write cuplets，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has been regarded。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但是，每行中的字符数可以是4到7个或更多。短语the number f，意为“……的数量”，符合句意，故填the。
第四部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
66. 第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter和他妈妈正在你所在的城市旅游，你想邀请他们来你家吃晚餐，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括:
1. 表达意图；
2. 你的安排。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter
I hpe this letter finds yu and yur mther enjying yur stay in ur city. I wuld like t extend an invitatin fr yu and yur mther t jin me fr dinner at my hme this weekend.
I think it wuld be a great pprtunity fr yu t experience sme authentic Chinese cuisine and get t knw my family better. We can spend sme quality time tgether, sharing stries and creating wnderful memries.
Please let me knw if yu’re interested and available. I can prvide yu with the details regarding the date, time, and directins t my huse.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的外国朋友Peter和他妈妈正在你所在的城市旅游, 你想邀请他们来你家吃晚餐，要求考生他写一封邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
发出邀请：extend an invitatin→issue an invitatin
认为：think→cnsider
提供：prvide→ffer
机会：pprtunity→chance
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We can spend sme quality time tgether, sharing stries and creating wnderful memries.
拓展句：We can spend sme quality time tgether, sharing stries abut ur lives and cultures, which I believe will create wnderful memries that we can cherish fr a lifetime.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I think it wuld be a great pprtunity fr yu t experience sme authentic Chinese cuisine and get t knw my family better.(省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Please let me knw if yu’re interested and available.(if引导的条件状语从句)
67. 第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was yung, I lived in a small village in Melaka. The spirit f neighbrliness was very strng then. The village had a variety f trades t serve the needs f the villagers. There was a barber, tailr, cffee shp wner, grcer, and s n. All f us were quite pr but we gt by. Hwever, ne family which culd be cnsidered as living a marginal existence was the Lim family living in the bicycle shp ppsite ur dwelling.
Mr. Lim, the bicycle mechanic, had a large brd f children — twelve t be exact. My mther was a kind-hearted sul. Often, she wuld remark that his children were dressed in ragged clthes and lked malnurished (营养不良的). My family was relatively better ff in the village. My parents wuld bring ver whatever fd we culd spare t the Lim family.
I remember ne particular year when times were very hard. Even my family had t make d with tw meals a day. We stpped the practice f giving fd t Mr. Lim. One day, I nticed my mther lking trubled. She had learned that the Lim family had nt been eating fr the past tw days. She decided t sacrifice a prtin f ur meals t the family despite the prtests (抗议) frm my brthers that were t hungry. Frtunately, the lean spell (困难时期) did nt last lng, and the children in ur family resumed ur three meals a day again.
As time went n, the number f custmers at Lim's shp had increased rapidly. Business at his shp tk ff like a rcket as Japanese bikes were very useful and ppular fr transprt. They were much better ff than befre.
It was at this time that my father's health was wrsening. We were cnfused by the mysterius illness he was suffering frm. Because f lack f attentin t his prvisin shp (食品店), the business became wrse. My father then sld ur family car t pay ff the munting bills. My brthers and I had t stp schling because we culd nt affrd the fees.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They say that ne gd deed deserves anther.
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With the help f Mr. Lim, the situatin in my family tk a turn fr the better.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
They say that ne gd deed deserves anther. Mr. Lim, ur neighbr, came t learn f ur plight and stepped in t help. He stated simply that it was his turn t repay the kindness that my parents had shwn t him in the past. Thrugh his cnnectins, Mr. Lim arranged fr my father t cnsult a famus dctr. Nt nly was this dctr's diagnsis f my father's medical cnditin accurate, but he was als able t cure my father. Besides, he arranged fr a lan fr my father's business. He als tld my brthers and I that we shuld nt give up ur educatin. He then arranged t finance ur educatin as lng as we needed it.
With the help f Mr. Lim, the situatin in my family tk a turn fr the better. My father recvered frm his illness gradually and his business recvered the next year. My father is nw the prud wner f the village mini-market. Mr. Lim has expanded his business, t. My brthers and I are amng the tp students in the schl. Whenever my parents met up with Mr. Lim, they wuld thank him fr his past help. He wuld just shrug ff their thanks and say simply that he was merely repaying a kindness. The children in bth families have brtherly friendship nw. The stry between the Lim family and my family has prved a saying that kindness begets kindness.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了我们社区的基本情况。接着主要讲述我们家当时开一间小卖部，生活条件好一些。妈妈就经常救济我家对面的一家卖自行车的铺子那一大家子人。即使在一天只能吃两顿饭的生活困难时期，我的妈妈仍然没有忘记去分一部分食物给他们。但是，后来，爸爸生病了，我家的情况每况愈下，甚至连家里的汽车都卖了，就为了给爸爸买药。还因为交不起学费，我和我的兄弟们也都退学了。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“他们说善有善报。”可知，第一段可描写Lim要在我家遇到困难的时候回报我们对他们的帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“在Lim先生的帮助下，我家的情况有了好转。”可知，第二段可描写我家在Lim先生的帮助下，具体有哪些方面的改善。
2.续写线索
帮助爸爸联系有名的医生——帮忙贷款恢复我家的生意——资助我和我的兄弟们上学-——爸爸的病好了——爸爸开了村子里的小超市——我和我的兄弟们成为学校的尖子生——两家人亲如一家——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①轮到某人：it is ne’s turn/ take a turn fr
②安排：arrange/ make arrangements fr
③放弃：give up/ quit
情绪类
①报恩：repay the kindness/ pay a debt f gratitude
②善良：kindness/ gdness
【点睛】【高分句型1】They say that ne gd deed deserves anther.运用了that引导的宾语从句，并且宾语从句是一个谚语：善有善报。
【高分句型2】He stated simply that it was his turn t repay the kindness that my parents had shwn t him in the past.第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句。
【高分句型3】Nt nly was this dctr's diagnsis f my father's medical cnditin accurate, but he was als able t cure my father.句子开头用了Nt nly的部分倒装结构。
听力答案：1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BACCB 11-15 CABAC 16-20ABCCB