2024年江苏省南通市海安市中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年江苏省南通市海安市中考一模英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，短文填空，阅读与回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共60分)
第Ⅰ卷共45 小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. there are s many things arund us that g against ur will, we can't give them up because fllwing the dream is imprtant.
A. Thugh B. If C. Since D. Unless
2.—Why d plants need light, Mr Chen?
—T make their wn fd. If yu leave a plant near a windw, it will grw the light.
A. ppsite B. twards C. frward D. against
3.—Have yu read the Chinese idim stry T Rise with the Rster, Jessica?
—Yes. It tells us we be t hard-wrking.
A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't
4. the Museum's 90th year, Nanjing Museum displayed mre than 200 valuable treasures in 90 grups.
A. Celebrate B. Celebrating C. T celebrating D. T celebrate
5. Lk at the ntice. It tells yu that the schl fitness centre will .
Schl Fitness Centre
Frm the end f January, the fitness centre will be clsed during the weekends and evenings.
A. keep clsed frm the end f January
B. pen again t students at the end f January
C. have shrter pening hurs until the end f January
D. change its pening hurs at the end f January
6. A fall f snw gives prmise f a fruitful year. Farmers welcme snw because snw can crps frm cld frnts(冷锋) and keep the field s warm.
A. prtect B. prevent C. prvide D. present
7.—Wh d yu admire mst, Michael?
—I admire thse wh are t face any challenge far beynd their abilities.
A. t brave B. t prud C. brave enugh D. prud enugh
8. The histry f Siheyuan in Beijing can be traced back t abut 800 years ag when Beijing its status(地位) as the capital city.
A. set up B. pened up C. put up D. tk up
9.——Hw d yu like yur life in Grade 9?
—It seemed a little difficult at first, but turns ut fine nw.
A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
10.—Mr. Sigmund, I get angry easily, when my parents dn't agree with me.
—Please try t cntrl yurself and learn t put yurself in their shes.
A. specially B. especially C. cmpletely D. simply
11.—Mum, when will Dad be back? He fr a week.
—If all ges smthly, he shuld arrive hme tmrrw afternn.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. is leaving
12.— unfrgettable experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld!
—I'm glad yu had a gd time.
A. What an B. What C. Hw an D. Hw
13. Sme wrds in the pems rhyme. Which wrd may it be in“By climbing t a greater ”?
A. flr B. height C. muntain D. tp
14. Sra, the new AI, surprises the wrld with very realistic vides. I wnder .
A. hw sn will Sra be widely put int use
B. hw des Sra turns wrds int a 60-secnd vide
C. hw lng it takes Sra t turn wrds int a vide
D. that Sra has mre advantages than ChatGPT
15.——Cmpared t a printed picture, Grandpa's painting is mre suitable fr ur living rm.
— . It's ur family treasure.
A. That's all right B. I can't agree mre C. My pleasure D. All right
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a big cuntry, a man was living alng with his family. The man had a large amunt f wealth.One day he tk his sn n a trip t the cuntry. The dad's nly 16 was t shw his sn hw pr peple live, s the sn culd 17 his gd frtune(命运).
During their jurney, they reached a small village. There, they spent a cuple f days and nights n the farm f what wuld be 18 a very pr family.
On their 19 frm their trip, Dad asked his sn,“Hw was the trip, my sn?”
The sn replied with excitement,“It was a 20 trip, Dad.”
The rich dad asked,“Did yu see hw the pr peple live? The purpse f the jurney was t make yu 21 hw lucky yu are having brn in such a wealthy family.”
“Oh yeah,”said the sn and smiled twards his father.
The father asked,“S, my dear sn, tell me, what did yu learn frm the trip?”
The wise sn answered,“Dad, I 22 a lt f things n pr peple living. I saw that we have ne dg and they had three. We have a swimming pl that reaches t the middle f ur garden and they have a river that has n 23 . We have imprted designer lanterns in ur garden and they have the stars at night. Our pati (露台) reaches t the frnt yard and they have the whle hrizn(地平线).”
The father gt a bit cnfused(困惑) with his sn's answers.
The sn 24 ,“We have a small piece f land t live n and they have field s which g 25ur sight. We have servants wh serve us, but they serve thers.”
The wise sn's learning did nt end yet. The sn went n 26 his trip experiences,“We buy ur fd, but they grw theirs. We have 27 arund ur huse t prtect us, but they have friends t prtect them. We spend ur free time with televisins and mbiles, but they spend their free time with family and relatives.”
The sn summed up (总结) his experience n the trip t the village,“Thank Dad fr shwing me hw 28 we are…!!”
The wise sn's wrds left the rich dad 29 .
Mney can buy clthes, r cars, r big huses r many ther things which make yur life 30 . But there are a few things that mney cannt buy. What makes yur life rich is lve, kindness,cmpassin, friendships...
16. A. prject B. prgramme C. purpse D. prduct
17. A. develp B. treasure C. create D. display
18. A. cnsidered B. included C. expected D. learned
19. A. directin B. interview C. distance D. return
20. A. great B. challenging C. strange D. bring
21. A. remember B. imagine C. understand D. decide
22. A. buy B. ntice C. make D. receive
23. A. end B. size C. shape D. height
24. A. wndered B. cmplained C. dubted D. cntinued
25. A. against B. thrugh C. beynd D. beside
26. A. explaining B. expressing C. rganizing D. rdering
27. A. dgs B. trees C. lanterns D. walls
28. A. happy B. rich C. pr D. great
29. A. hpeless B. speechless C. sleepless D. hmeless
30. A. cmfrtable B. simple C. busy D. special
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the late Qing dynasty, farmers in Zhejiang's Sheng Cunty (嵊县)created a new type f perfrmance. It jined talking and singing tgether in the lcal language. It was called xiageban(小歌班). Farmers acted ut and sang the unusual events f the day and legends(传说) f lng ag.
At the turn f the 20th century, xiageban spread t Shanghai. Hwever, its actrs were ften laughed at by the lcals. This finally led t the creatin f Yue pera. The new art frm was mre frmal (正式的) than xiageban. It brrwed ideas frm ther peratic traditins and started using carefully-made sets(布景), cstumes and music.
Yue pera actrs are gd at expressing emtins thrugh singing. The rmantic stries perfrmed by wmen attracted mre audiences. Over time, the art frm became female-dminated(女性主导的). Tday, male rles in Yue pera are ften taken by female actrs.
Here fllws sme f the mst famus stries in Yue pera.
31. What des the writer want t tell us in Para. 1-2?
A. The rigin(起源) f Yue pera. B. The ppularity f Yue pera.
C. The audience (观众) f Yue pera. D. The achievements f Yue pera.
32. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. Yue pera was wmen-dminated at first. B. Yue pera was created in Yuan dynasty.
C. Xiageban actrs were ppular in Shanghai. D. There are few male Yue pera actrs tday.
33. What can we learn abut the three mst famus stries in Yue pera accrding t the passage?
A. They were created in the same dynasty. B. They all had a happy ending.
C. They all tld stries f tw lvers. D. They were made int films in 1950s.
B
Yu learned hw t speak and understand speech during yur first few years f life. N ne taught yu hw t d this. Learning t read and write tk a lt mre effrt. Reading desn't cme naturally t peple, but mst f us have learned hw. Literacy(读写能力) makes it pssible t travel in a wrld filled with bks, websites, text messages, rad signs, and mre.
But the wrld f infrmatin is changing. Why send a lng letter r text when yu can share phts r vides instead? Why learn frm a bk when yu can watch an instructinal vide r practice a skill in virtual reality(虚拟现实)? Why read magazines when yu can listen t pdcasts(播客)?
Culd a grwing number f peple take part in tday's wrld withut reading r writing at all? Technlgy makes it pssible. Mst f ur devices (设备) nw talk t us. Smart virtual assistants listen fr requests t reprt the weather, play a sng, rder gds, and much mre. Sftware can als read text alud r turn speech int text. These interactins (互动) aren't perfect. The sftware still makes silly mistakes. But it's getting better and better. It's pssible t imagine we'll cmmunicate with ur devices and each ther is spken in the future.
But reading and writing are pwerful tls. Fr ne, mst peple read faster than they speak. A pdcaster r audibk teller speaks at arund 150 t 160 wrds per minute, while a strng reader can lk thrugh a text at 300 t 400 wrds per minute. That's twice as fast! Research has als fund that peple remember mre infrmatin and stay mre interested when they are reading.
Learning t read als creates new cnnectins in the brain. In her bk Prust and the Squid: The Stry and Science f the Reading Brain, Maryanne Wlf writes that with the inventin f reading, human beings“rearranged the very rganizatin f ur brain, which in turn develped the ways we were able t think, which changed the intellectual evlutin(进化) f humans.”Wuld yu really chse t give up that prgress?
What d yu think? D yu hpe peple keep n reading and writing, r will technlgy make reading n lnger needed?
34. What can we learn frm Para.1?
A. Reading and writing are natural skills. B. It is easy t learn t read and write.
C. Literacy is very imprtant in daily lives. D. Mst peple learn reading by themselves.
35. Why des the writer mentin the three questins in Para.2?
A. T ffer a new way t imprve reading and writing skills.
B. T ask readers t ffer their answers t these questins.
C. T shw the writer has many questins abut the tpic.
D. T shw the change in the ways f getting infrmatin .
36. Which f the fllwing supprts the statement“reading and writing are pwerful tls”?
①Mst peple read faster than they speak.
②Peple stay mre interested when they read.
③Learning t read imprves the way we think.
④Peple can understand texts better when reading.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
37. Which f the fllwing might the writer agree with?
A. Reading and writing will be f n use sn. B. Peple shuldn't give up reading and writing.
C. Technlgy will rearrange human's brain. D. Virtual reality will take the place f bks.
C
OpenAI has nce again shcked the wrld with its latest creatin, Sra. The Al tl can prduce vides up t ne minute lng. Just give it sme text instructins, like“a Chinese New Year celebratin.”and yu'll get a vide that matches the descriptin. Many cmmentaries(评论文章) n Sra express the wrry that the tl will put many filmmakers ut f business.
Similar wrries have been vice d since AI chatbt ChatGPT appeared. Text-t-image prgrams like Dall-E and Midjumey have made headlines as well fr the same reasns. Many are afraid that industries such as prgramming, translatin, teaching and design will all disappear. It seems we can turn t AI fr just abut anything we want t knw r d.
Des that mean we n lnger need t rll up ur sleeves and gain knwledge and skills urselves? Well, the shrt answer is“N.”Even in the age f AI, knwledge is still pwer. In fact,the rise f AI may nly require yu t use yur brain mre. AI is knwledgeable, but fr nw at least,it needs instructins. In ther wrds, yu must cmmunicate with it. Let's say yu want advice n hw t get a better return n yur savings. If yu dn't knw anything abut finances(财务)(if yu dn't even knw what a“return”is), yu'll have truble asking the right questins.
Yu als need t exercise yur imaginatin mre actively. Take the Chinese New Year celebratin vide in Paragraph 1 fr example. Yu can't depend n Sra fr everything. Yu need t be clear abut yur expectatins and use yur language skills t describe them in as much detail as pssible. Where is the celebratin taking place? What perfrmances are ging n? What are the perfrmers wearing? Yu may als need t be a bit prfessinal. Fr example,“Thrw in a clse-up(特写镜头) f a dragn dancer, eyes lcked n the‘Pearl.’”
And keep in mind that AI can make mistakes. After an Al tl gives yu an answer, yu need t judge whether all the infrmatin is crrect and up t date. T d this, yu need at least sme basic knwledge abut the subjects invlved (涉及).
If yu think the develpment f AI has given yu the right t be lazy, it's time t stp daydreaming. Duble dwn n yur studies s that yu'll be better equipped t wrk alngside AI.
38. Why d AI tls cause peple's wrry accrding t the passage?
A. Because AI tls might make serius mistakes.
B. Because AI tls can d anything yu want t d.
C. Because AI tls can nly prduce shrt vides.
D. Because AI tls may make peple lse jbs.
39. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. Yu dn't have t d anything when yu use AI tls.
B. Yu may have difficulty answering Sra's questins.
C. Yu need t give mre details t make Sra wrk better.
D. Yu need special knwledge t cmmunicate with AI tls.
40. What is the structure f this passage?(1=Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph 2…)
41. What des the writer mainly want t tell us in the passage?
A. AI tls really make ur life mre cmfrtable.
B. Knwledge remains imprtant in the age f AI.
C. AI tls will take the place f humans in future.
D. With the AI tls, yu can wnderful nice vides.
D
Lng ag, Damn and Pythias, tw clse friends n the island f Sicily, faced a test f their friendship.
Dinysius, the king f Sicily, was awfuly cruel. He had many enemies amng his peple. Pythias was ne f them. He planned t kill the king and free Sicily frm his rule. Dinysius gt wind f it, caught Pythias and sentenced him t death.
“D yu have anything t say befre yu die?”asked Dinysius.
“Yes,”said Pythias.“I wuld ask that yu give me five mre days f life. I want t say gdbye t my family.”
“D yu think I am stupid?”Dinysius laughed.“Hw d I knw yu'll cme back?”
“Yu have my wrd.”
“D yu expect me t trust yu? I need smene t die in yur place if yu d nt return. D yu have such a friend?”
A lud vice came frm the crwd.“Yes!”Damn rushed frward.“I'm his friend Damn. I'll stay in prisn until he returns, and I'll die fr him if I have t.”
Dinysius studied the tw friends silently.“Well,”he finally said.“But yu're a fl!”
“He’ll keep his wrd,”Damn replied.
Pythias was then allwed t leave and Damn was thrwn int prisn. After a few days, Pythias hadn't shwn up. The king went t the prisn t see if Damn regretted his decisin.“Yur time is almst up.”Dinysius laughed.“What a fl yu are!”
“He’ll be back,”Damn replied.
The final day came. At nn, Damn was taken frm his prisn.“What d yu think f yur friend nw?”asked Dinysius.
“I trust him,”Damn calmly answered.“He'll be here.”
Five hurs passed. The king laughed at Damn again.“Yu value his life mre than yurs!”The executiner(行刑人) raised his axe(斧子). But just befre the blw, a vice was heard in the distance:“Set Damn free!”
Pythias rushed t his friend.“My ship was brken. Sme rbbers attacked me. I ran as fast as Iculd. Finally, I'm here!”He turned t Dinysius and said,“Free my friend! I'm ready t meet my executiner.”
Dinysius fund himself strangely mved.“I’ve never seen such a friendship,”said the king.“ ▲ ”
42. What des the underlined phrase“gt the wind f ”mean?
A. gt angry at B. became aware f C. was in fear f D. were wrried abut
43. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Damn was put int prisn. b. Pythias planned t kill the king.
c. Damn was abut t die in the place f Phythias. d. Phythias was attacked by sme rbbers.
e. Pythias asked the king t give him five days f life.
A. b-a-e-d-c B. b-a-c-d-e C. a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-a-d-c
44. What might the king say at the end f the stry?
A. Bth must die! They are enemies. B. Neither shall die! Their friendship shall live.
C. Damn shall die! He is such a fl. D. Pythias must die! He values his wn life mre.
45. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The king and his friend. B. A cruel King. C. Ever lasting friends. D. A selfish friend.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共60分)
第Ⅱ卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. Shen Nng, wh is cnsidered as the father f ancient Chinese agriculture, is hnred with the ▲ (发现) f tea.
47. An experiment shws that it is almst impssible fr peple t walk exactly ▲ (径直地)fr 60 meters.
48. Liquid water is the mst ▲ (nt special) state f water n Earth that we see in ur everyday lives, such as in glasses, bwls and taps.
49. After its cmpletin, the Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject ▲ (try nt t d smething) the flding and gave the Sichuan area rich harvests.
50. Since yu have prmised t study hard, yu are suppsed t put yur heart int it. Remember the saying“ ▲ speak luder than wrds.”
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
she bad art prbable frty
51. The ▲ Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival tk place n April 15 in Weifang, Shandng Prvince.
52. Fan Jinshi, the“daughter f Dunhuang”, has devted ▲ t guarding the natinal treasures fr mre than half a century.
53.—It's said that the tw cases are ▲ cnnected. Maybe they have the same suspect.
—I suppse s. But we still need mre clues t prve it.
54. In this ▲ eyes, Alng the River During the Qingming Festival is the mst excellent Chinese painting.
55. In fact, plants dn't “like”t be tuched. That's because tuching changes their genes and, even ▲ , can slw their grwth.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
use remind prduce make wrry
56.—D yu knw if Millie is aware f the meeting this Friday mrning?
—I suppse s, but I ▲ her f it when I meet her.
57.—I ▲ abut the final exam these days. I'm afraid I will get a pr result.
——Cheer up. As lng as yu try yur best, the prcess is much mre imprtant than the result.
58. December 20, 2024 will be the 25th anniversary f Maca's return t China. During the past 25years, Maca ▲ many achievements in ecnmy, culture and technlgy.
59.—Why d mre and mre peple prefer t buy new energy cars?
—Because this kind f cars ▲ little pllutin.
60.—Oh, dear! A pwer cut.
——Srry, I didn't knw yu ▲ the washing machine.
五、短文填空(本题共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。
If yu are a freign turist and get lst in Beijing's Sanlitun area, sanitatin (环卫) wrker Zhang Jianna may be yur helpful (61) g ▲ .
Zhang is a 50-year-ld migrant wrker frm Hebei Prvince. She has wrked as a waitress and a sales clerk in Beijing. In 2012, she became a sanitatin wrker in Sanlitun.
There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a freigner walked up t Zhang(62) ▲ an embassy. He asked her sme questins, but she culdn't understand him.The tw lked cnfusedly at each ther. After high schl, Zhang had frgtten mst f her English knwledge. That day, she(63)d ▲ t relearn the language.
Zhang began t study her children's English textbks. She memrized the wrds at night and repeated them the next mrning. In her free time, she used sme apps n her smartphne t learn English. She als practiced English(64) c ▲ with her children.
Zhang's effrts have paid ff. Nw, she can prnunce(65)c ▲ and talk fluently(流利地)t English-speaking turists. She can help them with directins and give infrmatin abut the city. Zhang is in charge f a sanitatin team. They (66) n ▲ t clean mre than 100, 000 square meters f rad. They als clean mre than three hundred (67) w ▲ bins near 56 embassies.Zhang has learned the English names f all these embassies as well.
“English is like a (68) b ▲ ,”said Zhang.“It helps me (69) i ▲ Beijing t the wrld.”The hardwrking sanitatin wrker even (70) p ▲ t study a new language in the future.“I've heard that French is beautiful, and I'd like t learn it!”
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Zheng Jun, president f Hubei University f Educatin, recently shared the stry f the“Ferry(摆渡) Teacher f the Muntains”Wang Zhijun during the cuntry's tw sessins perid (两会期间).
It's an inspiring stry indeed. The 48-year-ld has been teaching at a cuntryside schl in Chngyang cunty, Hubei prvince, fr mre than 28 years.His classrm is upstream frm Qingshan Reservir, with water n three sides and is difficult t reach.
Wang's schl, the nly ne in the cuntryside village, has been destryed by rainstrms and rebuilt and remved ver the years.
Facing any difficulty and truble, Wang never stepped back. He treated the schl as his hme and bught a small wden bat t help ferry students frm faraway areas s they culd make it t schl n time.
When the weather is terrible r the water level is t high, Wang invites his students t stay and eat with him in safety.
“Sme students, smetimes, even lived there fr mre than a week when their parents culdn't cme get them. The children cnsider it as their secnd hme,”Wang said.
Over the years, Wang had several chances t mve t the twn t teach, but he said he wuld wrry abut the children in the faraway areas.
With Wang's devtin, 46 students frm the cuntryside village, with a ppulatin f 800, have been admitted t universities and clleges.
“I just want t send mre students ut f the muntain s s that they can g higher and farther. I als hpe they can return t help grw their hmetwn after cmpleting their university studies,”he said.
71. When did Zhen Jun share the stry f “Ferry Teacher f Muntains”?

72. Hw lng has Wang Zhijun wrked at the schl?

73. Why did Wang buy a small wden bat?

74. What's Wang's purpse f helping the students?

75. What d yu think f Wang Zhijun?(请自拟一句话作答)

七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
近日，你校举办了“我为母校建言献策”的征集活动，请毕业年级的学生为学校未来发展提出自己宝贵的建议。假如你是李华，请你给教导处王老师写一份信。请你从提供的6个方面里选择2-3点，谈谈你的真实感受，并针对你认为有待提高的地方，提出合理建议和简要说明理由，同时献上你对母校未来发展的美好祝福。
注意：1.文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息；
2.词数：90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文章必须包含所需要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Dear Mr Wang,
I'd like t say smething abut my schl and schl life.
Yurs
Li Hua
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项
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The Butterfly Lvers(《梁祝》)
The Butterfly Lvers, r Liang Zhu, tells the stry f Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai. It is a tale f lve, devtin and fight. The Yue pera versin f this tale is set in Zhejiang. It is ne f the best-knwn versins f the stry and was even made int a hit mvie in 1953.
The Stry f the Western Wing(《西厢记》)
This rmantic stry was written by Wang Shifu, a Yuan dynasty play writer, wh tells the stry f lvers Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying. They fall in lve with each ther and try t run away frm Yingying's mther.
Peach Blssm Fan(《桃花扇》)
This sad lve stry is set in the late Ming dynasty. It was written by Qing dynasty play writerKng Shangren. In the stry, a yung schlar Hu Fangyu and curtesan (花魁) Li Xiangjun exchange a fan as a tken(信物) f their lve. Unfrtunately fr the tw lvers, Hu has t leave the crrupt imperial curt(腐败的朝廷) and a pwerful fficial frces Li t marry anther man.
Cntents(内容)
Curse design
(课程设计)
Schl envirnment
(校园环境)
Quality f lunch
(午餐质量)
Burden f hmewrk
(作业负担)
Schl activities
(校园活动)
Schl rules
(学校规则)
Suggestins(建议)
……(请写 1-2 点)
Thanks &Wishes(感谢与祝愿)
……(请写 1-2 点)