八年级英语下学期期中考试02（广东卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期期中考试02（广东卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共16页。试卷主要包含了　词数80左右等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I asked many classmates and friends, “What will yu be when yu grw up?” Sme f them tld me what they wuld like t be in the future, but thers 1 , “I dn’t knw.” I’m srry t hear that because I dn’t think it’s 2 . I think having dreams r hpes abut the future will help 3 d much better at schl.
As middle schl students, it’s time fr us 4 abut what we want t be in the future. If we knw it better, we will knw 5 t d it better at schl. Fr example, if yu are 6 utging student and like t meet peple, yu can be a reprter in the future. Then yu shuld practice even 7 articles. If yu’re happy with children and like English, yu can teach English as a jb in the future. And then yu are 8 t wrk harder at English. If yu want t visit many interesting 9 , yu can be a tur guide.
Of curse, all the subjects are imprtant t us, s we shuld wrk hard 10 all f them.
1．A．sayB．saysC．said
2．A．wiseB．wiselyC．wisdm
3．A．weB．usC．ur
4．A．t thinkB．thinkingC．thinks
5．A．whatB．hwC．why
6．A．anB．aC．the
7．A．muchB．mreC．the mst
8．A．suppseB．suppsingC．suppsed
9．A．places’B．placeC．places
10．A．withB．atC．in
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
This spring my lder brther and I left the busy city and spent a lng weekend cycling in the cuntryside. All we wanted was sme fresh air and a 11 frm schlwrk.
We really enjyed cycling dwn cuntry rads. There was lts f spring sunshine, but it was quite 12 , especially (尤其) in the mrnings. We didn’t 13 , thugh—and sn we warmed up as we rde alng.
There was a village every few kilmetres n ur rute (路途), and we culd 14 everything we needed there. All the peple 15 met were very friendly. Hwever, mst places we stpped at 16 served fish and chips, and sn we gt bred.
One night we lay sleepless 17 a grup f ld peple sang ludly in the htel. We were 18 and angry when we set ff (出发) the next mrning and almst gt lst, but sn felt very happy when the sun came ut. That’s what I 19 abut cycling—it’s simple and fun. If yu are 20 a shrt break that’s active and cheap, then cycling is great!
11．A．trubleB．breakC．jbD．deal
12．A．dangerusB．expensiveC．cldD．easy
13．A．mindB．refuseC．beatD．push
14．A．rememberB．cverC．missD．buy
15．A．heB．sheC．weD．they
16．A．nlyB．alsC．neverD．nce
17．A．thughB．becauseC．untilD．unless
18．A．shckedB．luckyC．creativeD．tired
19．A．likeB．kidC．fferD．argue
20．A．taking dwnB．cutting utC．lking frD．setting up
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Here are fur middle schl students’ prblems abut their study and life.
21．________ is interested in mbile phne games.
A．SamB．JaneC．WendyD．Rse
22．Bb’s mther desn’t allw him t listen t music when he des hmewrk because ________.
A．she thinks music is nisyB．she thinks music is bring
C．she thinks it’s bad fr his studyD．she thinks it’s bad fr his hearing
23．Wendy knew her gd friend Jane ________.
A．abut ten years agB．when Wendy was ten
C．abut three weeks agD．when Jane was twenty
24．What des Nancy d?
A．A student.B．A teacher.C．A dctr.D．A nurse.
25．Which f the fllwing is the suggestin fr Wendy?
A．Keep a psitive（积极的）attitude t yur study.
B．Learn t play the guitar instead f playing games.
C．Try t talk with yur friend and find ut the prblem.
D．Tell yur mther abut yur ideas f listening t music.
B
When yu feel a sneeze (喷嚏) r cugh cming n, cvering yur muth prevents the spread f germs (细菌). Yu prbably knew that.
But hw t cver yur muth is very imprtant. Yu might use tissues (纸巾), and put yur used tissues int the bin. “If yu dn’t have tissues, yu shuld sneeze int yur elbw, nt yur hand, even if yu are used t ding that.” The dctrs advised.
“If smebdy sneezes int his hands, thse germs will be passed n t ther peple, r ther bjects that peple tuch.” said Dr. Hill.
Germs are mst cmmnly spread by sneezing and cughing. When they land n yur hands, they are passed frm hands t things like bills, dr knbs (扶手), lift buttns and ther surfaces. At the same time, the peple arund yu can tuch them.
“The suggestin was taken seriusly abut 10 years ag. Hwever, mst peple didn’t pay much attentin t it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are ften taught in schl the right way t cugh r sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.
T be clear, peple can’t keep away frm all the risks in this way, but it’s the best chice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks (口罩) and ften wash ur hands. “Hand washing is ne f the mst imprtant things peple can d t keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.
26．Accrding t this passage, when sneezing r cughing, yu’d better nt ________.
A．sneeze int yur elbwB．cver yur muth with tissues
C．use yur hand t cver yur muthD．cver yur muth with yur elbw
27．If yu sneeze int hands, germs can pass thrugh the fllwing activities except ________.
A．using lift buttnsB．using dr knbs
C．shaking handsD．washing hands
28．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．If yu dn’t have tissues, yu shuld sneeze int yur hand.
B．The adult may be used t sneezing int their elbw.
C．Parents ften teach their children the right way t cugh r sneeze.
D．Wearing masks is a gd way t keep away frm germs.
29．What is the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “spread”?
A．stppedB．passedC．clearedD．washed
30．What des this passage want t tell us?
A．T tell us the crrect way t use tissues when sneezing r cughing.
B．T tell us sme crrect ways t stp the spread f germs.
C．T tell us it’s necessary t sneeze r cugh int elbw.
D．T tell us hw t keep away frm all risks.
C
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Beijing Opera is the mst famus Chinese pera frm（形式）. Having a histry f abut 200 years, it cmes frm 36 a few drama frms（戏剧形式）, mstly frm the lcal drama “Huiban”. It 37 ppular arund the wrld nw.
In freign dramas, actrs dn’t dance, speak r sing in ne drama. 38 , Beijing Opera has all the three parts at the same time: speaking, singing and dancing. They are different 39 each ther.
Beijing Opera has spread（传播）t many ther places. It becmes ne f the 40 symbls f Chinese traditinal（传统的）art frms and many freign peple get interested in it.
“ 41 yu feel a little bred at first. But keep watching, and yu will fall in lve with it even if yu knw 42 abut the drama backgrund. Listening t Beijing Opera is really an 43 thing.” This is what ne American traveler said after he 44 watched Beijing Opera in the theater. Beijing Opera is China’s natinal pera and it is full f Chinese 45 . Welcme t China and enjy Beijing Opera!
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
When yu meet prblems, whm will yu ask fr help? Here is the result f a survey (调查) amng 3, 000 middle schl students. It says that students turn t different peple fr help in the face f difficulties.
The result shws that 36% f the students ask their parents fr help. They think parents have mre experience. But parents smetimes ask questins directly. This makes them uncmfrtable. Sme students turn t their classmates r friends fr help. Because they have mre cmmn tpics and can understand each ther well. Sme try t slve the prblem by themselves. While sme students think it’s free t talk t Dr. Knw abut the prblems. They chse t write t the newspaper and ask fr help. The thers just d nthing.
Here are sme tips n asking fr help.
Share yur prblems. Yu shuld explain plitely, quickly and clearly when yu need help.
Watch and listen t yur helper. Yu need t write dwn the advice n hw t slve yur prblem.
Remember, the better yu’re able t remember hw t slve yur prblem, the less likely yu need t ask fr help again.
Unhappiness wn’t stay fr a lng time, s dn’t think prblems will catch yu all the time. Instead, try t ask smebdy t help with the prblems and yu will see the bright side.
46．Hw many middle students are there in the survey?

47．Why d sme students ask their classmates r friends fr help?

48．What d the students feel when they ask their parents fr help?

49．What shuld we d first when we share ur prblems?

50．What’s the secnd tip n asking fr help?

51．书面表达
假设你是李华，你的好朋友Tim因为玩游戏的问题与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封信提供一些建议。
写作要点：
1. 打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；
2. 理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，与他们好好相处；
3. 不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。
写作要求：
1. 必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；
2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；
4. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇： 尊乖respect, 浪费waste
Dear Tim,
I knw yu argued with yur parents.
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yurs,
Li Hua
I like playing mbile phne games very much. But my parents and teachers are against it. They tk away my mbile phne. Frm then n, my life is bring. What shuld I d?
Sam
My mther desn’t want me t d my hmewrk while I am listening t music. She thinks it makes me distracted（分心的）, but I think it makes ding hmewrk less bring. Please help me.
Bb
I have knwn Jane, my gd friend, fr abut 10 years. But we haven’t been talking with each ther fr abut twenty days. She seems unwilling t talk with me. When I called her, she said she was busy. I am cnfused. Can yu help me?
Wendy
My English teacher Nancy is always strict with me. I knw she wants me t be gd at English and get gd grades at schl. But I feel a little bit impatient (不耐烦的) with her. What shuld I d?
Rse
31 Jess always dreams f travelling n the mn ne day. She is interested in everything abut the mn.
32 Li Hua is prud that Shenzhu ⅪⅤ was sent int space. He wishes t have space travel in the future.
33 Michael wants t knw what the universe lks like. He ften searches fr phts abut it nline.
34 Jack lves watching films in his free time. Als, he is interested in space.
35 Linda’s hbby is ging ut at night t watch stars. She wuld like t find smene with the same hbby.
A．Astrnmy (天文) Club
We are pen t peple f all ages with an interest in learning mre abut the universe. We will meet every Friday afternn. Our teacher, Mr. Green, will give us interesting lessns and shw us fantastic phts abut the universe.
B．Star Club
Anyne interested in studying and watching stars is welcme. We meet twice a mnth n Sunday night, talking and sharing the latest infrmatin f stars and enjy the wnderful night in the cuntryside.
C． Telescpe (望远镜) Club
Here, we have the telescpes f the latest mdel. We will als shw yu hw t use yur telescpe in a right way and keep it in an excellent cnditin.
D．Space Travellers
It can be pssible fr every ne f us t travel in space smeday. In ur grup, we talk abut the latest news and technlgy f space travel.
E. Mn Travel
If yu becme a member, yu will ften received beautiful pictures f the mn in ur WeChat grup. And mre imprtantly, talks abut the latest discveries n the mn are given nce a mnth.
F. Space Lvers
Members in ur grup lve bks abut space. We share them with each ther and have talks abut them.
G. Universe Mvie
Are yu tired f knwing abut the universe in traditinal ways, such as reading bks, r listening t talks? If yur answer is yes, please jin us as we can shw yu the universe in a mre interesting way—watching mvies. Every Saturday night, we will chse a wnderful mvie and shw it t yu.
ne, seem, enjy, hwever, quite, culture, maybe, same, nthing, famus, frm, fr
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文作者认为每个人都应该有梦想，因为有梦想学生们就会知道如何在学校做得更好。
1．句意：他们中的一些人告诉我他们将来想做什么，但其他人说：“我不知道。”
say动词原形；says动词三单；said动词过去式。根据“sme f them tld me”可知此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
2．句意：听到这个我很难过，因为我认为这是不明智的。
wise明智的；wisely明智地；wisdm智慧。此处是作表语，应用形容词wise，故选A。
3．句意：我认为对未来有梦想或希望会帮助我们在学校做得更好。
we我们，主格；us宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处是help sb d sth结构，位于动词后，应用宾格，故选B。
4．句意：作为中学生，是时候思考我们将来想成为什么样的人了。
t think动词不定式；thinking动名词；thinks动词三单。 it’s time fr sb t d sth“该是某人做某事的时候”，为固定句式，故选A。
5．句意：如果我们更了解它，我们就会知道如何在学校做得更好。
what什么；hw如何；why为什么。根据“If we knw it better, we will d it better at schl.”可知此处是指知道如何做得更好，故选B。
6．句意：例如，如果你是一个外向的学生，喜欢与人交往，你将来可以成为一名记者。
an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，且utging是以元音音素开头，故选A。
7．句意：然后你应该练习更多的文章。
much许多；mre更多；the mst最多。even“甚至”，后加比较级，故选B。
8．句意：然后你应该更加努力地学习英语。
suppse动词原形；suppsing动名词；suppsed动词过去式或过去分词。此处是固定短语be suppsed t d“应该做”，故选C。
9．句意：如果你想参观很多有趣的地方，你可以当导游。
places’错误表达；place地方，单数名词；places复数名词。many后加可数名词复数，故选C。
10．句意：当然，所有的科目对我们都很重要，所以我们应该努力学习。
with和；at在；in在……里面。此处是固定短语wrk hard at“在……方面努力工作”，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥周末去乡村骑自行车的经历。
11．句意：我们所想要的是呼吸点新鲜空气，从学业中休息一下。
truble麻烦；break休息；jb工作；deal交易。根据“frm schlwrk.”可知，是指从学业中休息一下。故选B。
12．句意：春天阳光明媚，但天气相当冷，尤其是在早晨。
dangerus危险的；expensive昂贵的；cld寒冷的；easy容易的。根据“There was lts f spring sunshine”及but表示转折可知，阳光明媚，但是很冷。故选C。
13．句意：不过，我们并不介意——不久，我们骑着骑着就暖和起来了。
mind介意；refuse拒绝；beat打败；push推。根据“and sn we warmed up as we rde alng.”及前文描述早上很冷可知，此处是指并不介意冷。故选A。
14．句意：在我们的路途中，每隔几公里就有一个村庄，我们可以在那里买到我们需要的一切。
remember记住；cver覆盖；miss错过；buy买。根据“There was a village every few kilmetres n ur rute (路途), and we culd ... everything we needed there.”可知，此处是指在沿途的村庄能够买到需要的一切。故选D。
15．句意：我们遇见的所有人都很友好。
he他；she她；we我们；they他们。根据“we culd”及前文可知，本文是作者在叙述自己和哥哥一起去骑自行车，且作者以第一人称叙述事情，因此此处用we指代。故选C。
16．句意：然而，我们停留的大多数地方都只提供鱼和薯条，很快我们就厌倦了。
nly只有，仅仅；als也；never从不；nce曾经。根据“and sn we gt bred.”可知，我们很快都厌倦是因为大多数地方只提供鱼和薯条。故选A。
17．句意：一天晚上我们躺在床上睡不着，因为一群老人在酒店里大声唱歌。
thugh虽然；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“One night we lay sleepless ... a grup f ld peple sang ludly in the htel.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
18．句意：第二天早上出发的时候，我们又累又气，差点迷路，但当太阳出来的时候，我们很快就感到非常高兴。
shcked震惊的；lucky幸运的；creative创造性的；tired累的。根据“One night we lay sleepless ... a grup f ld peple sang ludly in the htel.”可知，因为一群老人大声唱歌导致睡不着，因此第二天是感觉累的。故选D。
19．句意：这就是我喜欢骑自行车的原因——既简单又有趣。
like喜欢；kid开玩笑；ffer提供；argue争论。根据“it’s simple and fun”可知，作者喜欢骑自行车。故选A。
20．句意：如果你正在寻找一个积极又便宜的短暂的休息方式，那么骑自行车是很棒的！
taking dwn取下；cutting ut切掉；lking fr寻找；setting up建立。根据“If yu are ... a shrt break that’s active and cheap, then cycling is great!”可知，此处是指寻找一个短暂的休息方式。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是四个学生在生活和学习中遇到的问题。
21．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“I like playing mbile phne games very much.”可知，Sam非常喜欢玩手机游戏。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“She thinks it makes me distracted（分心的）, but I think it makes ding hmewrk less bring.”可知，Bb的妈妈认为在做作业时听音乐会让他分心，影响他学习。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“I have knwn Jane, my gd friend, fr abut 10 years.”可知，Wendy和Jane相识10年之久了。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“My English teacher Nancy is always strict with me.”可知，Nancy是Rse的英语老师。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“But we haven’t been talking with each ther fr abut twenty days.”可知，Wendy和Jane已经20天没说话了，因此应建议她和朋友好好聊一聊，找出问题的所在。故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要是介绍了关于打喷嚏和咳嗽时，如何防止细菌扩散的健康防护建议。
26．细节理解题。根据“When yu feel a sneeze (喷嚏) r cugh cming n, cvering yur muth prevents the spread f germs (细菌).”，“But hw t cver yur muth is very imprtant. Yu might use tissues (纸巾), and put yur used tissues int the bin.”和“If yu dn’t have tissues, yu shuld sneeze int yur elbw, nt yur hand, even if yu are used t ding that.”可知打喷嚏的时候，应该对着肘部打喷嚏，不要对着手打喷嚏，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Germs are mst cmmnly spread by sneezing and cughing. When they land n yur hands, they are passed frm hands t things like bills, dr knbs (扶手), lift buttns and ther surfaces.”可知当细菌落在你的手上时，它们会从你的手上传递到账单、门把手、电梯按钮和其他表面，并不包括洗手，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“but it’s the best chice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks (口罩) and ften wash ur hands.”可知我们最好带上口罩，并且勤洗手，这是远离细菌的好方法，故选D。
29．词句猜测题。stpped停止；passed传递；cleared清楚；washed洗。根据“Germs are mst cmmnly spread by sneezing and cughing.”可知细菌最常见的传播方式是打喷嚏和咳嗽，可推测“spread”意为“传播”，与passed意思相近，故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据“But hw t cver yur muth is very imprtant.”，“T be clear, peple can’t keep away frm all the risks in this way, but it’s the best chice.”和“Hand washing is ne f the mst imprtant things peple can d t keep healthy.”等可知，本文主要是告诉我们一些阻止细菌传播的正确方法，故选B。
31．E 32．D 33．A 34．G 35．B
【导语】本文介绍几个人的情况和相应的一些俱乐部。
31．根据“Jess always dreams f travelling n the mn ne day. She is interested in everything abut the mn.”可知，杰西总是梦想有一天能到月球上旅行。她对关于月亮的一切都感兴趣。选项E“Mn Travel——如果你成为我们的会员，你会经常在我们的微信群里收到美丽的月亮图片。更重要的是，每个月都会有关于月球最新发现的讨论。”与之相符，故选E。
32．根据“Li Hua is prud that Shenzhu ⅪⅤ was sent int space. He wishes t have space travel in the future.”可知，李华为神舟十四号被送入太空感到骄傲。他希望将来能进行太空旅行。选项D“Space Travellers——我们每个人都有可能在某一天去太空旅行。在我们的小组里，我们谈论太空旅行的最新消息和技术。”与之相符，故选D。
33．根据“Michael wants t knw what the universe lks like. He ften searches fr phts abut it nline.”可知，迈克尔想知道宇宙是什么样子的。他经常在网上搜索有关它的照片。选项A“Astrnmy Club——我们向所有年龄有兴趣了解更多关于宇宙的人开放。我们每周五下午开会。我们的老师，格林先生，将给我们上有趣的课，并向我们展示关于宇宙的奇妙照片。”与之相符，故选A。
34．根据“Jack lves watching films in his free time. Als, he is interested in space.”可知，杰克喜欢在空闲时间看电影。此外，他对太空也很感兴趣。选项G“Universe Mvie——你是否厌倦了通过传统的方式来了解宇宙，比如读书或听讲座？如果你的答案是肯定的，请加入我们，我们将以更有趣的方式向你展示宇宙——看电影。每个星期六晚上，我们会选择一部精彩的电影放映给你看。”与之相符，故选G。
35．根据“Linda’s hbby is ging ut at night t watch stars. She wuld like t find smene with the same hbby.”可知，琳达的爱好是晚上出去看星星。她想找一个和她有同样爱好的人。选项B“Star Club——欢迎任何对研究和观察星星感兴趣的人。我们每个月在星期天晚上见面两次，谈论和分享关于星星的最新信息，享受乡村美好的夜晚。”与之相符，故选B。
36．quite 37．seems 38．Hwever 39．frm 40．mst famus 41．Maybe 42．nthing 43．enjyable 44．first 45．culture
【导语】本文介绍了中国的国粹——京剧。
36．句意：它有大约200年的历史，来自于相当多的戏剧形式，主要来自于地方戏剧“徽班”。根据“a few drama frms”和“mstly frm the lcal drama ‘Huiban’”可知，此句是说京剧来自于相当多的戏剧形式，quite a few意为“相当多”，为固定短语，故填quite。
37．句意：现在它似乎在全世界都很流行。根据“ppular arund the wrld nw”可知，此句是说现在它似乎在全世界都很流行。seem意为“似乎”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，seem用第三人称单数形式，故填seems。
38．句意：然而，京剧同时有三个部分：唱、念、打。前句“In freign dramas, actrs dn’t dance, speak r sing in ne drama. ”和此句“Beijing Opera has all the three parts at the same time: speaking, singing and dancing.”构成转折关系，且句中有逗号，故填Hwever。
39．句意：他们彼此不同。根据句中“different”可知，此句是说它们彼此不同，be different frm意为“和……不同”，故填frm。
40．句意：它成为中国传统艺术形式最著名的象征之一，许多外国人对它感兴趣。根据句中“ne f”可知，此处是说它是中国传统艺术形式最著名的象征之一，“ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的之一”。famus意为“著名的”，其最高级由mst构成，故填mst famus。
41．句意：也许一开始你会觉得有点无聊。根据句中“at first”可知，此句是说起初，可能会感觉无聊，故填Maybe。
42．句意：但是，即使你对这部剧的背景一无所知，一直观看，你也会喜欢上它的。根据句中“even if”可知，此句是说即使对它的背景一无所知，故填nthing。
43．句意：听京剧真是一件令人愉快的事情。根据前句中“yu will fall in lve with it”可知，此句是说听京剧是一件让人愉快的事情。所给词enjy为动词，其形容词为enjyable，意为“让人愉快的”，故填enjyable。
44．句意：这是一位美国游客第一次在剧院看京剧后说的话。根据所给词和句中“watched Beijing Opera”可知，此句是说这是一位美国游客第一次在剧院看京剧后说的话，故填first。
45．句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国文化。根据句中“Beijing Opera is China’s natinal pera”可知，此句是说它充满了中国文化，故填culture。
46．3, 000. 47．Because they have mre cmmn tpics and can understand each ther well. 48．They are uncmfrtable. 49．We shuld explain plitely, quickly, and clearly when we need help. 50．Watch and listen t ur helper. 51．例文
Dear Tim,
I knw yu argued with yur parents. I really wrry abut yu. I think it’s wrng fr yu t spend much time n cmputer games and it’s right fr yur parents t ask yu nt t d s. Playing cmputer games nt nly wastes yur time but als hurts yur eyes. And it’s nt gd fr yur study, either. Yu shuld understand yur parents and respect them. Yu shuld learn t get n well with them. S yu must say srry t them and cmmunicate with them. Yu shuld nt play cmputer games. Study harder and help t d mre chres at hme.
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生在遇到困难时向谁求助，以及该如何求助。
46．根据第1段“Here is the result f a survey (调查) amng 3, 000 middle schl students.”可知，有3000名中学生的学生做了一项调查。故填3, 000.
47．根据第2段“Sme students turn t their classmates r friends fr help. Because they have mre cmmn tpics and can understand each ther well.”可知，一些学生向同学或朋友求助，因为他们有更多共同的话题，可以很好地理解对方。故填Because they have mre cmmn tpics and can understand each ther well.
48．根据第2段“The result shws that 36% f the students ask their parents fr help. They think parents have mre experience. But parents smetimes ask questins directly. This makes them uncmfrtable.”可知，学生向父母寻求帮助会感觉不舒服。故填They are uncmfrtable.
49．根据第4段“Share yur prblems. Yu shuld explain plitely, quickly and clearly when yu need help.”可知，当我们需要帮助时，我们应该礼貌、迅速、清楚地解释。故填We shuld explain plitely, quickly, and clearly when we need help.
50．根据第5段“Watch and listen t yur helper.”可知，寻求帮助的第二个建议是观察和倾听你的帮手。故填Watch and listen t ur helper.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，内容提示的要点要全部表达到位，不要漏掉，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，可直接叙述我知道你和父母吵架了。（已给出）；
第二步，根据所给要点给出具体建议；
第三步，表达希望“请保持快乐，一切都会好起来的”。（已给出），结束全文。
[亮点词汇]
①argued with与……争论
②spend time n sth. 花时间做某事
③nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
④get n well with与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
①I think it’s wrng fr yu t spend much time n cmputer games and it’s right fr yur parents t ask yu nt t d s.（宾语从句）
②Playing cmputer games nt nly wastes yur time but als hurts yur eyes.（动名词作主语）
③And it’s nt gd fr yur study, either.（it固定句型）
④Yu shuld understand yur parents and respect them.（shuld建议性句型）
⑤Study harder and help t d mre chres at hme.（祈使句）