广东省佛山市高明区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省佛山市高明区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省佛山市高明区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省佛山市高明区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。
1. Questin 1：(录音)
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday.
2. Questin 2：(录音)
A. Have lunch. B. Watch a mvie. C. G hiking.
3. Questin 3：(录音)
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。
4. Questin 4：(录音)
A. By listening t the mrning news.
B. By reading the newspaper.
C. By calling an emplyment service.
5. Questin 5：(录音)
A. Teaching at a university.
B. Studying freign languages.
C. Wrking as a secretary.
6. Questin 6：(录音)
A. Prepare fr an interview.
B. Call again in a day r tw.
C. Send a written applicatin.
第二节 回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。
7. Questin 7：(录音)
Answer:______________________________________________________________________________________
8. Questin 8：(录音)
Answer:______________________________________________________________________________________
9. Questin 9：(录音)
Answer:______________________________________________________________________________________
10. Questin 10：(录音)
Answer:______________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分阅读(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
100-year-ld Alfred Larsn has been thrugh a lt in his lifetime, but ne thing that keeps him ging is bluebirds.
When Alfred retired in 1978, he wanted t find a hbby r smething t d that wuld keep him busy and prvide him with a sense f purpse. When he read a Natinal Gegraphic article abut crafting wden nest bxes fr bluebirds t help imprve their ppulatins, he decided t give it a try. Alfred explained that he started building nest bxes n his ranch (大牧场) using left-ver pieces f wd.
Mre than fur decades later, Alfred is still ging strng and prmting bluebird cnservatin effrts. Alfred is nw mnitring nearly 350 nest bxes n six different trails (小路) in Suthwest Idah. He said, “I settled n a simple design that was easy t build and easy t mnitr. I kept adding mre bxes n these trails, and these birds respnded.” Alfred’s bxes give bluebirds a lt f help in survival. “Withut his wrk, we can’t see s many bluebirds nw,” said Pearman, the authr f Muntain Bluebird Trail Mnitring Guide.
T celebrate his achievements, filmmaker Matthew Pdlsky wrked with Alfred fr weeks t create a 30-minute dcumentary—Bluebird Man. The film explres hw everything led him t the wrk he des tday and his effrts in bluebird prtectin. “I remember the first trip I tk t the bluebird trail with Alfred, and I was very surprised by the speed with which he mved frm bx t bx,” said Pdlsky. “He was hiking acrss difficult and uneven terrain (地形). I ften struggled t keep up with him. Smetimes we’d check mre than 100 bxes and be driving hme in the dark.”
The impact he’s had n the ppulatins f bluebirds in Nrth America will cntinue.
1. Hw did Alfred help save bluebirds?
A. By feeding them persnally.
B. By preventing illegal hunting.
C. By making wden nests fr them.
D. By writing articles abut them.
2. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. The number f bluebirds in Suthwest Idah decreases.
B. Alfred makes a big difference t bluebird cnservatin.
C. Climate change is threatening the survival f bluebirds nw.
D. Alfred’s effrts have greatly inspired thers t prtect bluebirds.
3. What might be the dcumentary mainly abut?
A. Hw the natural habitat f bluebirds disappeared.
B. Hw bluebirds have survived in the past fur decades.
C. What influence humans have n bluebirds.
D. What Alfred des every day t prtect bluebirds.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了100岁的Alfred在退休后一直为蓝鸟制作木制巢箱，为提高蓝鸟的数量做出了巨大的贡献。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“When he read a Natinal Gegraphic article abut crafting wden nest bxes fr bluebirds t help imprve their ppulatins, he decided t give it a try. Alfred explained that he started building nest bxes n his ranch using left-ver pieces f wd.(当他读到《国家地理》的一篇文章，内容是为蓝鸟制作木质巢箱，以帮助提高它们的数量时，他决定试一试。Alfred解释说，他开始在牧场上用剩下的木头块来建造巢箱。)”可知，Alfred通过为蓝鸟制作木质巢箱来拯救蓝鸟。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的““Withut his wrk, we can’t see s many bluebirds nw,” said Pearman, the authr f Muntain Bluebird Trail Mnitring Guide.(《山地蓝鸟踪迹监测指南》的作者Pearman说道：“没有他的工作，我们现在就看不到这么多的蓝鸟。”)”可推知，在Alfred的努力下，蓝鸟的数量极大地增加了，因此他为蓝鸟的保护做出了巨大的贡献。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“T celebrate his achievements, filmmaker Matthew Pdlsky wrked with Alfred fr weeks t create a 30-minute dcumentary—Bluebird Man. The film explres hw everything led him t the wrk he des tday and his effrts in bluebird prtectin.(为了庆祝他的成就，电影制作人Matthew Pdlsky与Alfred合作了数周后，创作了长达30分钟的纪录片《蓝鸟人》。这一影片探讨了他做这一切的原因，以及他在蓝鸟保护方面的努力。)”可知，这部影片主要讲述的是为了保护蓝鸟Alfred每天所做的事情。故选D。
B
With the widespread use f smartphnes, emjis(表情符号)have becme a ppular medium fr expressing emtins and ideas. Researchers nw believe these expressive symbls can play a significant rle in medicine, increasing the respnse rate f health surveys(调查).
Scientists say that emplying emjis in healthcare cmmunicatins has several benefits, such as general recgnitin acrss diverse ppulatins. S the study authrs strngly supprt the use f emjis t blster cmmunicatin between patients and physicians.
“By prmting mre effective cmmunicatin between patients and care prviders, as well as between physicians themselves, an emji-based language system with a cmmn agreement f meanings can be develped,” says Prfessr Kendrick Davis, wh is an assciate prfessr at the UCR Schl f Medicine. The prfessr has been wrking n creating an emji-based measurement system fr the past tw years. And he has even cnducted a study using emjis t measure health amng cllege students.
Davis further explains that a significant part f medical cmmunicatin includes surveys, which are ften areas f cmmunicatin breakdwn. “Surveys are usually passed t patients in a variety f different stages f their care. But many surveys are explained with language that can intrduce an bstacle. This is where emjis, which are friendly and widely used, cme int play by replacing survey language that can be hard fr sme patients t understand,” he says. The authrs als pint ut that while effective cmmunicatin is imprtant fr successful treatment and care, certain health cnditins such as brain injury can cause majr bstacles. In such cases, emjis culd be helpful.
Hwever, Davis als acknwledges the imprtance f qualitative(定性的)methds. He expresses an interest in partnering researchers whse methdlgies are heavily qualitative.
4. Why des the authr mentin the use f smartphnes in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the functins f emjis.
B. T explain why emjis develp fast.
C. T tell us where emjis are mainly used.
D. T shw emjis have becme widely used.
5. What des “blster” underlined in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Imprve.B. Start.C. Predict.D. Suggest.
6. Which f the fllwing may Prfessr Kendrick Davis agree with?
A. Emjis shuldn’t be used in letters frm dctrs.
B. Physicians are pr at cmmunicating with patients.
C. Majr bstacles can be caused by emjis smetimes.
D. Emjis can help patients finish medical surveys better.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了表情符号可以在医学中发挥重要作用，提高健康调查的回复率。科学家表示，在医疗保健交流中使用表情符号有几个好处，比如在不同人群中得到普遍认可。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With the widespread use f smartphnes, emjis (表情符号) have becme a ppular medium fr expressing emtins andideas.(随着智能手机的广泛使用，表情符号已经成为一种表达情感和想法的流行媒介)”可知，作者在第一段提到了智能手机的使用是为了解释，表情符号发展得很快是由于智能手机的广泛使用。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词之前“Scientists say that emplying emjis in healthcare cmmunicatins has several benefits, such as general recgnitin acrss diverse ppulatins. (科学家表示，在医疗保健交流中使用表情符号有几个好处，比如在不同人群中得到普遍认可)”以及划线词之后“cmmunicatin between patients and physicians(病人与医生之间的沟通)”可知，在医疗保健交流中使用表情符号有几个好处，比如在不同人群中得到普遍认可，结合S为因果关系，可知作者强烈支持使用表情符号来增强患者和医生之间的沟通，所以划线词意思是“增强”，与A项Imprve“改善”意思相近。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““By prmting mre effective cmmunicatin between patients and care prviders, as well as between physiciansthemselves, an emji-based language system with a cmmn agreement f meanings can be develped.”says Prfessr Kendrick Davis wh is anassciate prfessr at the UCR Schl f Medicine, The prfessr has been wrking n creating an emji-based measurement system fr the past tw years.(UCR医学院副教授肯德里克•戴维斯教授说：“通过促进患者和护理提供者之间以及物理人员之间更有效的沟通，可以开发出一个基于表情符号的语言系统。”加州大学医学院副教授肯德里克•戴维斯教授说，他在过去两年里一直致力于创建一个基于表情符号的测量系统)”以及倒数第二段“This is where emjis which are friendly and widely used, cme int play by replacing survey language that can be hard fr sme patients t understand(这就是友好且广泛使用的表情符号取代了一些患者难以理解的调查语言的地方)”可知，肯德里克•戴维斯教授可能同意表情符号能更好地协助医疗，可以帮助患者更好地完成医疗调查。故选D项。
C
Jseph Frederick Engelberger, the Father f Rbtics, was brn n July 26, 1925. He received his degree in Electric Engineering in 1949 frm Clumbia University. He wrked as an engineer in a cmpany and then he met Gerge Devl at a party in 1956, tw years after Devl had designed and patented (获得专利权) an industrial rbtic arm. Hwever, the cmpany where Engelberger wrked was clsed in the year he met Devl.
Finding himself jbless but with a business partner and an idea, Engelberger c-funded Unimatin with Devl, creating the wrld’s first rbtics cmpany. Over the next tw decades, the Japanese tk the lead by investing (投资) heavily in rbts t replace peple perfrming certain tasks. In Japan, Engelberger was widely recgnized as a key player in Japanese manufacturing quality and efficiency.
After bserving his aging parents, Engelberger saw the rbtics autmatin culd be used in the medical field. In 1984, Engelberger intrduced HelpMate and hped t start a new industry fr in-hme rbts. He sld his first HelpMate t Danbury Hspital in 1988. The medical rbt was s successful that the hspital ended up purchasing anther, and within a decade, well ver 100 hspitals wrldwide perated HelpMates.
Senatr Jseph Lieberman delivered a speech in the U. S. Senate in praise and recgnitin f the inventr, calling HelpMate an example that shws the federal investment in science and technlgy fr patients can lead t new prducts that create jbs fr Americans and make fr a better quality f life.
Engelberger liked wrking. S even after he gt int his 80s, he remained active in the prmtin and develpment f rbts fr use in elder care.
7. What happened t Engelberger in 1956?
A. He gt his cllege degree.B. He was unemplyed.
C. He invented a rbtic arm.D. He sld his cmpany.
8. Hw did the Japanese treat Engelberger?
A. With alarm.B. With cncern.C. With respect.D. With indifference.
9. What des paragraph 3 talk abut?
A. The rigin f HelpMate.B. The prmtin f HelpMate.
C. The functin f HelpMate.D. The challenge in creating HelpMate.
10. What’s Lieberman’s attitude tward HelpMate?
A. Critical.B. Dubtful.C. Objective.D. Favrable.
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了机器人之父Jseph Frederick Engelberger的生平事迹和发明创造故事。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He wrked as an engineer in a cmpany and then he met Gerge Devl at a party in 1956, tw years after Devl had designed and patented (获得专利权) an industrial rbtic arm. Hwever, the cmpany where Engelberger wrked was clsed in the year he met Devl. (他是一家公司的工程师，1956年，他在一次聚会上遇到了Gerge Devl，两年前，Devl设计了一个工业机械臂，并申请了专利。然而，Engelberger工作的公司在他遇到Devl的那一年倒闭了。)”可知，1956年Engelberger失业了。故选B项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In Japan, Engelberger was widely recgnized as a key player in Japanese manufacturing quality and efficiency. (在日本，Engelberger被广泛认为是日本制造业质量和效率的关键人物)”推知，日本人对Engelberger很尊重。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“After bserving his aging parents, Engelberger saw the rbtics autmatin culd be used in the medical field. In 1984, Engelberger intrduced HelpMate and hped t start a new industry fr in-hme rbts. He sld his first HelpMate t Danbury Hspital in 1988. (在观察了他年迈的父母之后，Engelberger看到了机器人自动化可以用于医疗领域。1984年，Engelberger推出了HelpMate，并希望开创家用机器人的新产业。1988年，他把自己的第一个HelpMate卖给了Danbury医院。)”可知，本段主要讲述了HelpMate的初创。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Senatr Jseph Lieberman delivered a speech in the U. S. Senate in praise and recgnitin f the inventr, calling HelpMate an example that shws the federal investment in science and technlgy fr patients can lead t new prducts that create jbs fr Americans and make fr a better quality f life. (参议员Jseph Lieberman在美国参议院发表讲话，赞扬并表彰了这位发明家。他说，HelpMate是一个例子，表明联邦政府对患者的科学技术投资可以带来新产品，为美国人创造就业机会，提高生活质量。)”可知，Lieberman对HelpMate的态度是赞成的。故选D项。
第二节语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. Anther is t read t them. Researchers fund that 80%f children surveyed say they lve being read t. Children aged 6 t 11 whse parents d nt read t them anymre say they miss it.
B. The researchers als suggest permitting children t chse their wn bks. Of all the 6-t 17-year-lds in the study, ver 90%said their favrite bks are thse they chse fr themselves.
C. Fr sme peple, the warmest memries frm childhd cme frm being read a great stry. But reading t children des mre than create warm memries. It develps children’s language skills and increases their ability t succeed in schl.
D. The researchers identify sme ways t develp a lve f reading in a child. One is simply t have bks at hme. Elizabeth nce wrte and illustrated children’s bks, s the family always have plenty t read. All her children learn frm bks.
E. A new reprt says reading alud is s imprtant that parents shuld start as sn as their children are brn and cntinue t read alud even after their children can read by themselves. Fr yung children, parents shuld ask questins abut the bk.
________→________→________→________→________
【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. D ④. A ⑤. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国儿科学会的一份新的报告称，阅读是很重要的，家长应该尽快培养孩子的阅读兴趣并提供了几个方法。
【详解】第一句总起全文，引出文章关于阅读的话题，C选项“对一些人来说，童年最温暖的记忆来自于读一个伟大的故事。但是读书给孩子们听不仅仅是创造温暖的回忆。它能培养孩子的语言技能，提高他们在学校取得成功的能力。”排序第一；第二句引出关于给孩子阅读的报告，E选项“一份新的报告说，大声朗读是非常重要的，父母应该在孩子一出生就开始朗读，甚至在孩子能自己阅读之后继续大声朗读。对于年幼的孩子，父母应该问一些关于这本书的问题。”排序第二；第三句承接上文，开始说明研究人员关于培养孩子阅读的方法，故D选项“研究人员确定了一些培养孩子对阅读的热爱的方法。一种是家里有书。伊丽莎白曾经写过儿童读物并为之配过插图，所以这个家庭总是有很多书可读。她所有的孩子都从书本中学习。”排序第三；第四句是对第三句的补充，继续说明其他培养阅读的方法，A选项“另一个方法是读书给他们听。研究人员发现，接受调查的孩子中有80%的人说他们喜欢别人给他们读故事。6岁到11岁的孩子，如果父母不再给他们读书，他们会说很怀念。”排序第四；第五句总结调查结果，B选项“研究人员还建议允许孩子们选择他们自己的书。在接受调查的所有6至17岁的孩子中，超过90%的人说他们最喜欢的书是他们自己选择的。”排序第五。故顺序为CEDAB。
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
In sme cuntries, many families are chsing camping as an affrdable way t vacatin due t the cst-f-living crisis (危机). ____12____ Here are several tips t help make yur first camping trip a success.
Camping needs careful planning. Making a detailed list f what t bring ensures nthing imprtant is frgtten. It is advised t pack light and easy-t-set-up tents (帐篷). It’s als imprtant t chse equipment suitable fr the seasn. Fr families, bringing cmfrt items like favrite bks r tys can make the new envirnment mre welcming fr kids. ____13____ Other necessaries like wet wipes (湿巾) are must-haves.
Camping is mre than just setting up a tent. ____14____ Grup camping trips can simplify things, especially when it cmes t meals. Sharing meal respnsibilities with ther families nt nly reduces the lad but als imprves the shared experience. Chsing simple and easy-t-prepare fds helps t.
____15____ Activities like treasure hunts, campfire stries can turn camping int an adventure. Nature itself ffers endless enjyment, frm bird watching t plant recgnizing. Mrever, camping is als an pprtunity t teach kids valuable life skills and safety lessns. Frm cking ver a campfire t learning abut nature, these experiences are bth educatinal and enjyable. Safety lessns are als imprtant, like staying within campsites and recgnizing dangerus plants.
All in all, camping is a fantastic way t enjy the utdrs and spend quality time with family. ____16____
A. Use the experience t teach life skills.
B. Camping shuld be an enjyable adventure.
C. It als includes preparing and planning meals.
D. Allw the kids t take part in planning prcess.
E. Since children can get untidy, packing extra clthes is necessary.
F. With the right preparatin and attitude, it can be an unfrgettable experience.
G. Hwever, fr first-time campers, especially thse with kids, the experience can be challenging.
【答案】12. G 13. E 14. C 15. B 16. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了帮助首次露营活动获得成功的一些方法。
【12题详解】
上文“In sme cuntries, many families are chsing camping as an affrdable way t vacatin due t the cst-f-living crisis (危机).(在一些国家，由于生活成本危机，许多家庭选择露营作为一种负担得起的度假方式)”表明露营度假方式是受欢迎的，引出话题，下文“Here are several tips t help make yur first camping trip a success.(这里有几个小贴士可以帮助你的第一次露营之旅取得成功)”引出下文介绍的帮助露营成功的方法，G选项“然而，对于第一次参加露营的人来说，尤其是那些有孩子的人，这种经历可能会很有挑战性”与上文进行转折，引出第一次露营会有挑战性，且引出下文方法，承上启下。故选G。
【13题详解】
前文“It’s als imprtant t chse equipment suitable fr the seasn. Fr families, bringing cmfrt items like favrite bks r tys can make the new envirnment mre welcming fr kids.(选择适合季节的装备也很重要。对于家庭来说，带一些舒适的东西，比如喜欢的书或玩具，可以让新环境更受孩子的欢迎)”表示要考虑为孩子携带合适的装备，下文“Other necessaries like wet wipes (湿巾) are must-haves.(其他必需品，如湿巾是必备的)”同样描述了一些必备品，E选项“因为孩子们会变得不整洁，打包额外的衣服是必要的”同样描述应该为孩子准备的物品，符合语境。故选E。
【14题详解】
下文“Grup camping trips can simplify things, especially when it cmes t meals.(团体露营旅行可以简化事情，尤其是在吃饭方面)”可知，本段说明露营在用餐方面的建议，上文“Camping is mre than just setting up a tent.(露营不只是搭个帐篷那么简单)”可知，空处引出本段主题，C选项“它还包括准备和计划饭菜”符合本段主旨，且als与前文mre than just呼应。故选C。
【15题详解】
空处为段首句，引出下文，下文“Activities like treasure hunts, campfire stries can turn camping int an adventure.(像寻宝、篝火故事这样的活动可以把露营变成一场冒险)”表示露营可以进行冒险活动，B选项“野营应该是一次愉快的冒险”符合主旨。故选B。
【16题详解】
上文“All in all, camping is a fantastic way t enjy the utdrs and spend quality time with family.(总而言之，露营是一种享受户外活动和与家人共度美好时光的绝佳方式)”总结全文，F选项“有了正确的准备和态度，这将是一次难忘的经历”表示正确露营方式会让露营难忘，作为补充前一句的说明，选项中的it指代上一句中的camping。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jnathan Ting came int the wrld with a rare disease that gradually damages muscles ver time. A dctr ____17____ a predictin t his parents that he wuldn’t live beynd his secnd birthday.
Yet, Ting nt nly surpassed (超出) the dctr’s ____18____ but als made great achievements. On the day f his 24th birthday in Octber, he gave a speech ____19____ at his graduatin ceremny. What’s mre, Ting gt a(n) ____20____ as an editrial writer at a famus wealth fund. Hwever, all these amazing hnrs were nt easily ____21____, fr which Ting went all ut.
Beginning his ____22____ jurney during the rise f remte wrk has als ____23____ the effect f his disability. Ting finds ____24____ in the virtual field, stating, “Having everyne wrk nline feels really great. Because when everyne is tgether nline, I dn’t feel like there’s actually much f a ____25____.”
Despite the _____26_____ he has earned, Ting remains a supprter fr reshaping sciety’s pinin f success. “We must admit that living with a disability is a (n) _____27_____ challenge in itself. Every day, cuntless individuals with disabilities _____28_____ difficulties all ver the wrld withut media cverage, fighting their battles _____29_____,” Ting stresses.
His gal is nt t lwer expectatins fr individuals with disabilities but t _____30_____ the traditinal idea abut success. “If we recnsider what it means t succeed, yu’ll find that everyne ut there wh is ding their jbs quietly is _____31_____.”
17. A. requiredB. rganizedC. deliveredD. explred
18. A. peratinB. predictinC. dreamD. experience
19. A. prudlyB. sadlyC. creativelyD. secretly
20 A. jkeB. teamC. ideaD. psitin
21. A. fught againstB. cme byC. shwn ffD. figured ut
22. A. strugglingB. prfessinalC. uniqueD. uncertain
23. A. beatB. meantC. reducedD. ended
24. A. reliefB. fearC. wisdmD. anxiety
25. A. respnsibilityB. cmparisnC. burdenD. difference
26. A. lnelinessB. treatmentC. recgnitinD. hnesty
27. A. unexpectedB. inspiringC. terribleD. amazing
28. A. surviveB. vercmeC. bserveD. discver
29. A. quietlyB. bviuslyC. riginallyD. regularly
30. A. challengeB. spreadC. defineD. cnfirm
31. A. advancingB. cntributingC. battlingD. succeeding
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ting打破医生说自己活不过2岁的预言，并通过自己的努力在学业和事业上取得成功的故事。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位医生向他的父母发表预言，他活不过2岁生日。A. required需要；B. rganized组织；C. delivered发表；D. explred探索。由上文“Jnathan Ting came int the wrld with a rare disease that gradually damages muscles ver time. (Jnathan Ting带着一种罕见的疾病来到这个世界上，这种疾病会随着时间的推移逐渐损害肌肉)”和下文“he wuldn’t live beynd his secnd birthday”可知，Ting出生时患有一种罕见的疾病，一位医生向他的父母发表预言，说他活不过2岁。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Ting不仅超越了医生的预测，而且取得了巨大的成就。A. peratin手术；B. predictin预言；C. dream梦想；D. experience经验。呼应上文“A dctr ____1____ a predictin t his parents that he wuldn’t live beynd his secnd birthday. (一位医生向他的父母发表预言，他活不过2岁生日)”讲医生说他活不过2岁的预言。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：10月，在他24岁生日那天，他在毕业典礼上骄傲地发表了演讲。A. prudly自豪地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. creatively有创作力地；D. secretly秘密地。由上文“Yet, Ting nt nly surpassed (超出) the dctr’s ____2____ but als made great achievements. (然而，Ting不仅超越了医生的预测，而且取得了巨大的成就)”可知，Ting不仅超出了医生的预测，还取得了巨大的成就，这是自豪的事情，可得出他在毕业典礼上自豪地发表了演讲。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，Ting在一家著名的财富基金获得了社论作者的职位。A. jke玩笑；B. team团队；C. idea想法；D. psitin职位。由下文“an editrial writer at a famus wealth fund”可知，Ting获得了社论作者的职位。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这些惊人的荣誉来之不易，为此，Ting全力以赴。A. fught against与……作斗争；B. cme by得到；C. shwn ff炫耀；D. figured ut理解。由上文“all these amazing hnrs”和下文“fr which Ting went all ut”可知，Ting患有一种罕见的疾病，被医生预言活不过2岁，是全力以赴才取得了这些惊人的荣誉，它们得来不易。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在远程工作兴起期间开始他的职业生涯也减少了残疾的影响。A. struggling艰难奋斗的；B. prfessinal职业的；C. unique独特的；D. uncertain不确定的。由下文“during the rise f remte wrk”可知，此处指在远程工作兴起期间开始Ting的职业生涯。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在远程工作兴起期间开始他的职业生涯也减少了残疾的影响。A. beat击败；B. meant意味着；C. reduced减少；D. ended结束。由下文“Having everyne wrk nline feels really great. (让每个人都在网上工作感觉真的很棒)”可知，远程办公对身体残疾的Ting是有利的，因此减少了残疾对它的影响。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ting在虚拟领域松了一口气，他说：“让每个人都在网上工作感觉真的很棒。因为当每个人都在线时，我觉得实际上没有太大区别。”A. relief宽慰、轻松；B. fear恐惧；C. wisdm智慧；D. anxiety焦虑。由下文“Having everyne wrk nline feels really great.”可知，远程办公减少了身体残疾对Ting的影响，Ting喜欢在网上工作，他找到了宽慰。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ting在虚拟领域松了一口气，他说：“让每个人都在网上工作感觉真的很棒。因为当每个人都在线时，我觉得实际上没有太大区别。”A. respnsibility责任；B. cmparisn对比；C. burden负担；D. difference不同。由上文“Having everyne wrk nline feels really great.”可知，远程办公减少了身体残疾对Ting的影响，Ting喜欢在网上工作，他在虚拟世界找到了宽慰，认为大家在网上没什么不同。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他获得了认可，但Ting仍然是重塑社会成功观的支持者。A. lneliness孤独；B. treatment治疗；C. recgnitin认可；D. hnesty诚实。由上文“but als made great achievements (而且取得了巨大的成就)”和下文“he has earned”可知，Ting获得了认可。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们必须承认，带着残疾生活本身就是一个可怕的挑战。每天，在没有媒体报道的情况下，世界各地都有无数残疾人克服困难，默默地战斗，”Ting强调。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. terrible可怕的；D. amazing令人惊喜的。由上文“living with a disability”和常识可知，带着残疾生活是一个可怕的挑战。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们必须承认，带着残疾生活本身就是一个可怕的挑战。每天，在没有媒体报道的情况下，世界各地都有无数残疾人克服困难，默默地战斗，”Ting强调。A. survive生存；B. vercme克服；C. bserve观察；D. discver发现。由Ting的故事和下文“fighting their battles”可知，世界各地都有无数残疾人与残疾斗争、克服困难。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们必须承认，带着残疾生活本身就是一个可怕的挑战。每天，在没有媒体报道的情况下，世界各地都有无数残疾人克服困难，默默地战斗，”Ting强调。A. quietly安静地；B. bviusly明显地；C. riginally原来；D. regularly有规律地。由上文“Every day, cuntless individuals with disabilities ____12____ difficulties all ver the wrld withut media cverage”可知，没有媒体报道，大家也不清楚残疾人的生活，残疾人在默默地战斗、克服残疾带来的困难。且下文“wh is ding their jbs quietly”也是提示。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的目标不是降低对残疾人的期望，而是挑战传统的成功观念。A. challenge挑战；B. spread传播；C. define定义；D. cnfirm确认。由上文“Ting remains a supprter fr reshaping sciety’s pinin f success (Ting仍然是重塑社会成功观的支持者)”可知，Ting是重塑社会成功观的支持者，说明他挑战传统的成功观念。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们重新考虑成功意味着什么，你会发现，每个安静地工作的人都在成功。”A. advancing进步；B. cntributing捐献；C. battling斗争；D. succeeding成功。由上文语境可知，因为患有罕见的疾病的Ting被医生断言活不过2岁，他的疾病会随着时间的推移逐渐损害肌肉，但他不仅超越了医生的预测，而且取得了巨大的成就，获得了认可，他是重塑社会成功观的支持者，他认为每天世界各地都有无数残疾人克服困难，默默地战斗，这些人也都是成功者。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
April Fl’s Day, ___32___ (celebrate) n the first day f April each year, is a day filled with laughter and pranks (恶作剧). It is a day ___33___ peple play practical jkes n ne anther. Althugh the rigin f April Fl’s Day is uncertain, it has becme a belved traditin in the wrld.
On this day, peple engage in jkes with friends, family and even c-wrkers, It is a chance fr everyne t shw ff their sense f humr and bring smiles t thers’ ___34___ (face). Cmmn pranks invlve harmless tricks like fake spiders and surprise ballns. The gal is ___35___ (create) light-hearted mments f laughter and amusement.
One ppular prank n April Fl’s Day is the “fake news” jke. Peple cme up ___36___ surprising stries r annuncements. and trick thers int believing them at first. Hwever, it is imprtant t remember the bundary f a jke and avid ___37___ (cause) harm t thers.
The jy and laughter shared n April Fl’s Day help strengthen relatinships. It is a time fr peple t cme tgether and enjy the light side f life. Laughter ___38___ (knw) t reduce stress and imprve md, making this day ___39___ perfect pprtunity t spread sme cheer.
In a wrd, April Fl’s Day is a reminder f the ___40___ (imprtant) f finding jy and taking a break frm the seriusness f everyday life. S, n April Fl’s Day, let’s fllw the spirit f fun and enjy the laughter it ____41____ (bring).
【答案】32. celebrated
33. when##n which
34. faces 35. t create
36. with 37. causing
38. is knwn
39. a 40. imprtance
41. brings
【解析】
【分析】本文的体裁是说明文。文章主要介绍了愚人节这一传统节日。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：愚人节，每年四月的第一天，是一个充满欢笑和恶作剧的日子。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语， 使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语April Fl’s Day之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填celebrated。
【33题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是人们互相恶作剧的一天。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语的复合句，先行词为：day，因先行词在定语从句中作状语表示时间，使用when或n which引导定语从句，故填when/n which。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是每个人展示自己幽默感的机会，也会给别人带来微笑。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，因此处表示的是数目不确定的名词，使用复数表示泛指，故填faces。
35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目标是创造轻松愉快的欢笑和娱乐时刻。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作表语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，故填t create。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们会编造出令人惊讶的故事或声明。分析句子结构，cme up with为固定短语，含义为“带来”，符合句意，故填with。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，重要的是要记住笑话的界限，避免对他人造成伤害。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用动名词，故填causing。
【38题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：众所周知，笑可以减轻压力，改善情绪，这使得这一天成为传播欢乐的绝佳机会。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，又因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is knwn。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：总之，愚人节提醒我们寻找快乐的重要性，让我们从严肃的日常生活中解脱出来。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，imprtant为形容词，其名词为imprtance，因该词为不可数名词。故填imprtance。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：所以，在愚人节这一天，让我们遵循娱乐精神，享受它带来的欢笑吧。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：the laughter，空白处在定语从句中作谓语使用动词，因定语从句表示的是一个客观情况，从句谓语动词使用一般现在时，又因从句主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填brings。
第四部分词汇基础(共两节，满分20分)
第一节语义匹配(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
42. 1. T ur great relief, he narrwly escaped the accident.
A. he was trapped in the accident
B. he was killed in the accident
C. he prevented the accident
D. he survived the accident
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查同义句转换。句意：使我们大为宽慰的是，他侥幸躲过了事故。分析句子结构可知，narrwly意为“刚好；勉强地”，且根据T ur great relief（使我们大伟宽慰的是）可知，此处表示“他”侥幸地逃过了事故。D项“he survived the accident”（他在事故中幸免于难）与原句意思一致。故选D。
【点睛】
43. He was curius abut hw she wuld react in face f danger.
A. He wndered
B. He guessed
C. He dubted
D. He argued
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查同义转换。句意：他很好奇她面对危险会有什么反应。根据划线部分“他很好奇”可知，A项(他想知道)与划线部分同义，故选A项。
44. I didn’t knw anybdy at the party, but the hstess came t my rescue by intrducing me t a few peple.
A. the hstess prtected me
B. the hstess helped me ut
C. the hstess welcmed me
D. the hstess left me ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我在聚会上谁也不认识，但女主人把我介绍给几个人来救我。A. the hstess prtected me女主人保护我；B. the hstess helped me ut女主人帮了我一把；C. the hstess welcmed me女主人欢迎我；D. the hstess left me ut女主人把我排除在外。根据下文“by intrducing me t a few peple.”可知，女主人帮了说话人一把。cme t sb’s rescue“拯救某人”。help sb. ut“帮助某人摆脱困境”。故选B。
45. The winner has been disqualified fr cheating, s justice has been dne.
A. the winner has been taken t curt
B. the winner has escaped punishment
C. a fair situatin has been achieved
D. the treatment has been unfair
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查词句猜测。句意：获胜者因作弊而被取消资格，所以正义得到了伸张。A. the winner has been taken t curt获胜者已被告上法庭；B. the winner has escaped punishment获胜者逃脱了惩罚；C. a fair situatin has been achieved已经实现了一个公平的局面；D. the treatment has been unfair这种待遇是不公平的。结合“The winner has been disqualified fr cheating”可知，已经实现了一个公平的局面。故选C。
46. The service failed t live up t its reputatin at the htel, s they received many cmplaints.
A. The service was unsatisfactry
B. The service was well-received
C. The service was highly praised
D. The service was excellent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查同义句转换。句意：这项服务辜负了酒店的声誉，因此他们收到了许多投诉。分析句子结构可知， failed t live up t its reputatin意为“辜负了它的声誉”，且由句中的s they received many cmplaints.(酒店因为这项服务收到了很多投诉。)可知此处表示这项服务不令人满意，A项“The service was unsatisfactry(这项服务不令人满意。)”与原句意思一致。故选A项。
47. The public admire Tu Yuyu, because she makes great cntributins t medicine.
A. The public like Tu Yuyu
B. The public respect and like Tu Yuyu
C. The public like Tu Yuyu’s medicine
D. The public speak highly f Tu Yuyu
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查同义转换。句意：公众钦佩屠呦呦，因为她对医学做出了巨大贡献。A. The public like Tu Yuyu公众喜欢屠呦呦；B. The public respect and like Tu Yuyu公众尊敬并喜欢屠呦呦；C. The public like Tu Yuyu’s medicine公众喜欢屠呦呦的药；D. The public speak highly f Tu Yuyu公众高度赞扬屠呦呦。分析句子可知，admire为动词，意为“钦佩、仰慕、欣赏”，放在语境中与respect and like同义。故选B项。
48. I had smene in mind wh culd be equal t the psitin, but he disappinted me.
A. I knew smene wh was gd fr the psitin
B. I have decided the ne wh is suitable fr the psitin
C. I like the ne wh is qualified fr the psitin
D. I have kept in my mind the ne wh can be equal t the psitin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：我心里有一个能胜任这个职位的人，但他让我失望了。in mind“在心里”，be equal t“适合”；wh引导定语从句修饰代词smene，故划线句子意为“我心里有个适合这个职位的人”；结合选项可知，A项“我认识一个适合这个职位的人”与划线部分意思相近。故选A。
49. When he returned t his hme twn after the war, he fund it had changed beynd all recgnitin.
A. it wasn’t easy t spt
B. it wasn’t similar t what it had been
C. it was mre beautiful
D. it had been destryed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查同义转换。句意：战争结束后，当他回到家乡时，他发现家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。根据划线部分“变得面目全非”可知，B项(它和以前不一样了)与划线部分同义，故选B项。
50. It’s imprtant that parents shuld allw their children sme independence.
A. help their children be independent
B. let children have mre self-cntrl
C. ffer children mre chices
D. give their children sme freedm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查同义句转化。句意：重要的是父母应该给孩子一些独立性。A. help their children be independent帮助他们的孩子独立；B. let children have mre self-cntrl让孩子有更多的自制力；C. ffer children mre chices给孩子更多的选择；D. give their children sme freedm给孩子一些自由。划线部分的短语allw their children sme independence意为“给孩子一些独立性”，与A项意思接近。故选A。
51. If yu suffer frm depressin, it’s best t get prfessinal help.
A. yu dn’t think it easy t live peacefully
B. yu dn’t think it rewarding t wrk hard
C. yu think there is n hpe fr the future
D. yu think there is s much expected f yu
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查同义转换。句意：如果你患有抑郁症，最好寻求专业帮助。根据划线部分“患有抑郁症”可知，A项(认为平静地生活不容易)与划线部分同义，故选A项。
第二节单词拼写(每空1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一个单词。
52. The train was very ___ (拥挤的), and we had t stand.
【答案】crwded
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：火车非常拥挤，我们不得不站着。空中缺少是表语，应用形容词，故填crwded。
53. Neighbrs were_________(震惊的)that such an attack culd have happened in their area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】shcked
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：邻居们对这样的袭击会发生在他们的地区感到震惊。根据汉语提示“震惊的”，以及上文Neighbrs were，可知应填-ed结尾形容词shcked，作表语。故填shcked。
54. They’ve gt a lng way t g befre they achieve e___________pay fr men and wmen. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】equal##qual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：要实现男女同工同酬，他们还有很长的路要走。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填形容词equal(同等的)作定语修饰pay，故填equal。
55. They were awarded medals fr their ___________ (勇敢的行为) in the fight against crime. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bravery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们因在打击犯罪的斗争中表现英勇而被授予奖章。根据汉语提示“勇敢的行为”可知，此处使用不可数名词bravery，作fr的宾语。故填bravery。
56. The team blamed injuries and lack f ___________ (准备) fr their failure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preparatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：球队将失败归咎于伤病和缺乏准备。根据汉语提示“准备”可知，此处使用名词preparatin，作f的宾语。故填preparatin。
57. The tw men died when they were t___________in a burning building. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】trapped##rapped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当这两个人被困在着火的楼里时，他们死了。根据单词首字母以及句意“被困”可知，设空处对应单词为动词trap，作从句的谓语，因为they和trap之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词trapped，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填trapped。
58. Mdern farming practice has led t the___________(消失) f this bird. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extinctin##disappearance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：现代农业导致了这种鸟的灭绝。根据汉语提示“消失”可知，此处为名词extinctin/disappearance，作宾语，均为不可数名词。故填extinctin/disappearance。
59. There has been n c___________fr HIV up t nw. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cure##ure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，还没有治愈艾滋病毒的方法。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填名词cure(疗法)作主语，谓语动词“has been”为单数，故主语为单数。故填cure。
60. The cmpany is trying hard t develp drugs that are e___________against cancer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】effective##ffective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：该公司正在努力开发对癌症有效的药物。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填形容词effective(有效的)作表语，故填effective。
61. D___________all ur effrts t save the schl, the authrities decided t clse it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Despite##espite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管我们竭尽全力挽救这所学校，当局还是决定关闭它。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填介词despite(尽管)，故填Despite。
第五部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节完成句子(每小题3分，满分15分)
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62. She _____________ (对……置之不理) them when they needed her. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】turned her back n
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当他们需要她时，她却置之不理。根据汉语提示可知短语为turn ne's back n，结合后文when they needed可知为一般过去时。故填turned her back n。
63. Nt nly is he knwn as a superher in the Superman films, but he_____________(也被认为是一个超级英雄) t many in real life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】is als regarded as a superher
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和动词时态。句意：他不仅在超人电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。表示“被认为”应用be regarded as，结合“is”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“也”应用als；表示“一个超级英雄”应用a superher。故填is als regarded as a superher。
64. The men were sn very tired and their fd _____________(用完;耗尽). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】ran ut
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这些人很快就很累了，他们的食物也用完了。根据汉语提示和设空位置可知，使用动词短语“run ut”，为不及物动词短语，后无需跟宾语。and连接并列结构，前后时态保持一致，根据上一句的“were”可知，使用一般过去时。故填ran ut。
65. After a while, I_____________(对漩涡好奇) itself. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】became curius abut the whirlpl
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：过了一会儿，我对漩涡本身产生了好奇。“对……产生好奇”使用动词短语becme curius abut，becme用作连系动词，形容词curius作表语，“旋涡”使用名词whirlpl，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填became curius abut the whirlpl。
66. Helen’s birthday is just arund the crner. D yu_____________ (心里已有……) fr her present? (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】have any ideas
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：海伦的生日马上就要到了。你想送她什么礼物？根据汉语 提示可知应用短语have any ideas，此处为一般疑问句，故填have any ideas。
第二节应用文写作(满分 25分)
67. 学校正在举办作文比赛，请以“The Persn I Admire Mst”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.敬爱或爱戴的人的简介；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The Persn I Admire Mst
My mther, Liu Shurng, is my greatest inspiratin. She is 47 years ld and wrks as a cashier at a neighbrhd supermarket.
I used t think her jb was pretty easy, but nw that I am lder, I realize that my mther deserves respect fr ding an amazing jb all these years. She wrks lng hurs every day fr the sake f ur family, and she still finds the time t help with husehld chres and spend time with me. My mther takes pride in her wrk. She faces custmers with a smile and wrks hard even when she is tired.
Because f her, I have learned t stay psitive even when times are hard.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文，要求考生写一篇以身边值得尊敬和爱戴人为题的短文参加学校正在组织英语作文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
意识到：realize→be aware
惊讶的：amazing→astnishing
帮助：help→assist
劳累的：tired→exhausted
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：My mther, Liu Shurng, is my greatest inspiratin. She is 47 years ld and wrks as a cashier at a neighbrhd supermarket.
拓展句：My mther, Liu Shurng, wh is 47 years ld and wrks as a cashier at a neighbrhd supermarket, is my greatest inspiratin.
点睛】[高分句型1]I used t think her jb was pretty easy, but nw that I am lder, I realize that my mther deserves respect fr ding an amazing jb all these years.（nw that引导原因状语从句，that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]She faces custmers with a smile and wrks hard even when she is tired.（when引导时间状语从句）