高考英语 考点知识专讲专练(有答案)考点49 完形填空记叙文
展开【命题解读】
记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐,在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。这是因为其有人物、情节发展等线索可循,内容情节深刻,常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写,篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。这种类型的试题,更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案,可以充分体现考生对事物的应变能力。
仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现,记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体,多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说,它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程,用以表现作者的态度和观点。记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心,以时间或空间的变化为线索,按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。研读记叙型完形填空,可看出以下趋势:
1.首句完整,线索清楚。
一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点,然后再介绍事件的发生、发展,最后得出结果。
2.叙述灵活,侧重语境。
文章以叙述为主,人物间对话较少,绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件,较少加入作者的观点或评论。因此,常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换,或语气上的差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性,从而突出了对语境的依赖,实现了在理解上下文的基础上,通过语境,辨析词语,作出选择。
3.实词为主,虚词为辅。
高考记叙型完形填空,篇章不长,一般在200~280个词左右,始终紧扣话题中心,形成一个主题连续体。选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上,介词、连词、冠词等虚词的【解析】考查相对较少。实词为主,虚词为辅,更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。
【应试策略】
在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中,除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外,还需要一套过硬的解题方法和技巧,很明显,如果掌握了正确的解题思路,就会起到事半功倍的效果,从而大幅度提高正确率。
1.重视首句,开篇明义。
从历年的试题可以看出,完形填空首句一般不设题。这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个"窗口",它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。所以应充分重视首句的指示作用,利用它为解题找到一个突破口,据此拓展思维,争取开局胜利。
2.利用语境,揣摩心态。
高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃语法分析,朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘,因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文语境启示或限定,揣摩作者的心情,以及他对各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中,除了对关联用语的把握外,还要把握语气、动作等的描写。
3. 瞻前顾后
在完形填空的解题过程中,从空格前面的相关语句中寻找解题依据的方法通常被称为“瞻前法”;所谓“顾后”,是指在做完形填空时参考空后的有关信息来解题。
4.理清线索,把握方向。
记叙文一般按事件发展顺序叙述,有时用倒叙。答题时,通过理清人物间的关系,把握人物各自所做的事情,从而把握细节,找准作者的记叙方向,正确理解文章。
【解题技巧】
1. 读透首句,掌握主旨
重视首句,明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点,然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展,最后得出结论,所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要,这就是我们理解文章内在联系的"突破口"。
2. 跳空速读全文,掌握中心
速读全文要求一气呵成,跳过空格,快速阅读,领会大意,把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素,如:时间、地点、人物和事件等,从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。
3. 身临其境,故事重构
采取换位思考的方式,假设自己就是故事的主人公,在此情此景下,模拟故事的情景,体会人物的心情,推理故事的发展,体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等,这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握,才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。
4. 关注末段,注意感想
最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。
5. 浏览全文,复查核定
根据记叙文的线索,考生一定要进行回查,仔细推敲,校正全文,使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是:
(1)语意是否前后一致;
(2)上下文是否通顺连贯,内容是否完整;
(3)所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构;
(4)文化背景和生活常识是否合理。
题组一(高考真题)
Clze1(2019·新课标卷II)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s abut 250 miles frm the hills f west-central lwa t Ehlers’ hme in Minnesta. During the lng trip hme, fllwing a weekend f hunting. Ehlers ___41___abut the small dg he had seen ___42___ alngside the rad. He had ___43___ t cax(哄)the dg t him but, frightened, it had ___44___.
Back hme, Ehlers was trubled by that ___45___ dg. S, fur days later, he called his friend Greg, and the tw drve ___46___. After a lng and careful ___47___. Greg saw, acrss a field, the dg mving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing the animal t him. Nervusness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.
A lcal farmer tld them the dg sunded like ne ___50___ as lst in the lcal paper. The ad had a ___51___ number fr a twn in suthern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number f Jeff and Lisa t tell them he had ___53___ their dg.
Jeff had ___54___ in lwa befre Thanksgiving with his dg, Rsie, but the gun shts had scared the dg ff. Jeff searched ___55___ fr Rsie in the next fur days.
Ehlers returned t Minnestan, and then drve 100 miles t Minneaplis t put Rsie n a flight t Michigan. “It’s gd t knw there’s still smene ut there wh ___56___ enugh t g t that kind f ___57___,”says Lisa f Ehlers’ rescue ___58___.
I figured whever lst the dg was prbably just as ___59___ t it as I am t my dgs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dg, I’d hpe that smebdy wuld be ___60___ t g that extra mile.”
41. A. readB. frgtC. thughtD. heard
42. A. fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping
43. A. triedB. agreedC. prmisedD. regretted
44. A. calmed dwnB. std upC. rlled verD. run ff
45. A. injuredB. stlenC. lstD. rescued
46. A. hmeB. pastC. backD. n
47. A. preparatinB. explanatinC. testD. search
48. A. cautiuslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily
49. A. surpriseB. jyC. hesitatinD. anxiety
50. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recrded
51. A. huseB. phneC. streetD. car
52. A. calledB. cpiedC. cuntedD. remembered
53. A. fedB. adptedC. fundD. cured
54. A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. wrked
55. A. n purpseB. n timeC. in turnD. in vain
56. A. caresB. seesC. suffersD. learns
57. A. placeB. trubleC. wasteD. extreme
58. A. serviceB. planC. effrtD. team
59. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. clse
60. A. suitableB. prudC. wiseD. wiling
Clze2(2019·北京卷)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardless f the weather r the distance, Paul Wilsn will make sure lw-incme students in his neighburhd arrive at their cllege classes n time.
A retired engineer, 76-year-ld Wilsn has been ___11___ free rides t cllege students fr the past eight years. Since he first started ___12___ his car t the yung peple. Wilsn has ___13___ am astnishing 64, 000 miles, and has had cuntless pleasant and ften humrus ___14___ with the students he transprts t and frm schl. The students wh he's ___15___ have gne n t becme physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've als gt ut f their time in schl is finding a rle mdel and a friend in Wilsn. Sme students ___16___ call him “Grandpa”.
Tina Stern ___17___ rides frm Wilsn fr all her fur years in cllege and the trips meant much mre t her than just free ___18___. "It's nt just a ride;yu're nt just sitting there in ___19___ silence r with yur headphnes n.” Stern said. “He asks yu questins and actually ___20___ the answers, s the next time yu ride with him, he'll ___21___ thse things."
Wilsn first wrked as a driver thrugh a student-supprt prgramme f the nn-prfit rganisatin. On Pint fr Cllege. Althugh the ___22___ asks the members nly t drive students t and frm their classes, Wilsn ften ges ___23___ t ensure the welfare and safety f the students. If they have prblems with registratin.
Wilsn is there t ___24___ them. If they run ut f certain daily necessities. Wilsn will drive t the nearest stre and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry n the lng drives t and frm schl, Wilsn never ___25___ t buy them a meal.
Fr many students, Wilsn's help is nt nly appreciated, it's als entirely ___26___ fr them t be able t cmplete their cllege educatin. Sme students dn't have a reliable car, while thers have t ___27___ vehicles with parents wh wrk six days a week. Fr them, riding with Wilsn has ___28___ them t cmplete their educatin — but accrding t Wilsn, he benefits just as much frm the ___29___. “I just lve driving and I lve these kids, "Wilsn said. "It's such a(n) ___30___ t be a part f these kids’ lives, even just fr a few hurs, getting t knw them and hearing their stries."
11. A. linkingB. sendingC. fferingD. distributing
12. A. dnatingB. lendingC. deliveringD. vlunteering
13. A. pavedB. cveredC. measuredD. wandered
14. A. argumentsB. interviewsC. negtiatinsD. cnversatins
15. A. metB. drivenC. addressedD. cnversatins
16. A. evenB. everC. nceD. already
17. A. earnedB. receivedC. assessedD. demanded
18. A. transprtatinB. styleC. timeD. cmmunicatin
19. A. frcedB. awkwardC. ridiculusD. suspicius
20. A. selectsB. recitesC. guessesD. remembers
21. A. act nB. settle nC. check nD. agree n
22. A. clubB. leagueC. cllegeD. prgramme
23. A. farB. arundC. beyndD. frwards
24. A. assistB. watchC. urgeD. warn
25. A. expectsB. attemptsC. managesD. hesitates
26. A. extraB. unusualC. necessaryD. adequate
27. A. shareB. fuelC. repairD. exchange
28. A. requiredB. allwedC. remindedD. cnvinced
29. A. experienceB. arrangementC. appreciatinD. emplyment
30. A. effrtB. ambitinC. privilegeD. cnvenience
Clze3(2018·新课标卷II)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw weeks earlier, my sn, Ben, had gt in tuch. He’d mved t England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. S imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted t cme t visit me.
I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byrn Bay where we were suppsed t 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a grup f kayakers arund 150m ff the shre. Getting a little 46 , I realized ne kayak(皮划艇) was in 47 . "Smething’s nt 48 !" I tk ff my T-shirt and 49 int the water. I saw there were tw instructrs n bard and a man lying acrss the middle. He was 50 vilently. Linking arms with ne f the instructrs. I helped 51 the yung man ut f the water. He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face, smething 52 t me. Thse brwn eyes were very 53 . "What’s his name?" I asked the instructr. "Ben," he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my sn!
The instructrs called fr an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hspital, Ben was well enugh t be allwed t 56 and later the family met up fr dinner. We chatted abut everything and then Ben 57 t me. "I just want t say thank yu," he said. "Yu 58 my life!"
I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just s glad I was there 60 t help my sn.
41. A. alsB. ftenC. evenD. last
42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. wrry
43. A. scaredB. shckedC. thrilledD. ashamed
44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle
45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. frmed
46. A. fasterB. clserC. heavierD. wiser
47. A. trubleB. advanceC. questinD. battle
48. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit
49. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell
50. A. arguingB. fightingC. shutingD. shaking
51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep
52. A. happenedB. ccurredC. appliedD. appealed
53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar
54. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. dubtedD. knew
55. A. FrtunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly
56. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave
57. A. jkedB. turnedC. listenedD. pinted
58. A. createdB. hnredC. savedD. guided
59. A. cincidenceB. changeC. pity D. pain
60. A. n bardB. in timeC. fr sureD. n purpse
Clze4(2018·新课标卷III)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When mst f us get a text message n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn, we usually say "srry,
41 number!" and mve n. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended fr him, he did smething 43 .
On March 19, Dennis gt a grup text 44 him that a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital, waiting fr the 45 f a baby.
"Cngratulatins! But I think smene was mistaken," Dennis 46 . The baby was brn and update texts were 47 quickly frm the verjyed grandmther, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem t realize that she was 49 the baby’s phts with a cmplete stranger. "Well, I dn’t 50 yu all but I will get there t take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis befre asking which rm the new 51 were in.
Much t the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck t his 52 ! He turned up at the hspital 53 gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by. Lindsey’s husband was ttally 54 by the unexpected visit. "I dn’t think we wuld have randmly invited him ver but we 55 it and the gifts."
Teresa 56 a pht f the chance meeting n a scial netwrking website 57 by the tuching wrds: "What a 58 this yung man was t ur family! He was s 59 and kind t d this." The pst has since gained the 60 f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrng
42. A. received B. translated C. cpied D. printed
43. A. reasnable B. special C. necessary D. practical
44. A. cnvincing B. reminding C. infrming D. warning
45. A. wake-up B. recvery C. grwth D. arrival
46. A. respnded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
47. A. cming in B. setting ut C. passing dwn D. mving arund
48. A. pinin B. anxiety C. excitement D. effrt
49. A. cmparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
50. A. accept B. knw C. believe D. bther
51. A. parents B. dctrs C. patients D. visitrs
52. A. dream B. prmise C. agenda D. principle
53. A. bearing B. cllecting C. pening D. making
54. A. discuraged B. relaxed C. astnished D. defeated
55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
56. A. fund B. selected C. develped D. psted
57. A. cnfirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accmpanied
58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. prblem
59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
60. A. sympathy B. attentin C. cntrl D. trust
题组二(名校模拟题)
Clze 1(广东省佛山市2019届普通高中高三教学质量检测)
It wasn’t that I was embarrassed my husband was ut f wrk. It’s just that we were 1 peple and didn’t share ur 2 much with thers. S when he lst his jb, we just acted like nthing had changed and n ne seemed t 3 .
It didn’t take lng befre my friends fund ut that my husband 4 a lt mre. When asked abut it, I tld my gd friend and neighbur Tammy the 5 and I said we were still lking. She then tld me that her husband had als been hunting fr 6 all ver twn because his cmpany was clsing dwn. I was 7 . We cnstantly did things tgether, yet I hadn’t fund any sign f their 8 .
After knwing what they were 9 , I wanted t help them even thugh we didn’t have much urselves. S, I became a 10 shpper. I lked fr discunt ffers everywhere, and when I finished my 11 , I wuld ffer t buy things fr Tammy at the 12 price. It seems like ur mney ges even further because we are willing t 13 .
It ges the ther way t. Tammy and her husband have given us enugh wd t 14 ur huse this winter. It has been a huge 15 , reducing ur gas bill t almst nthing. There are ther 16 f helping each ther. I teach Tammy hw t make bread; she 17 my kids when I g t jb interviews... and the 18 ges n.
I dn’t have much t give, but I can give f myself. I can have 19 , lve and hpe, and the mre I give these away, the mre I 20 .
1. A. strangeB. selfishC. matureD. private
2. A. dutiesB. prblemsC. pininsD. plans
3. A. mindB. careC. nticeD. sympathize
4. A. went huntingB. visited neighbrsC. stayed hmeD. dined ut
5. A. differenceB. truthC. resultD. message
6. A. jbsB. friendsC. prmtinD. cmfrt
7. A. relievedB. disappintedC. cnfusedD. shcked
8. A. starvingB. hesitatingC. strugglingD. quarrelling
9. A. ging thrughB. preparing frC. lking frD. lking frward t
10. A. prfessinalB. persnalC. mdemD. secret
11. A. husewrkB. prjectC. searchD. cnversatin
12. A. earlierB. lwerC. averageD. suggested
13. A. shpB. bargainC. cmprmiseD. share
14. A. decrateB. supprtC. buildD. heat
15. A. helpB. victryC. burdenD. prfit
16. A. difficultiesB. examplesC. expensesD. traditins
17. A. watchesB. praisesC. adptsD. raises
18. A. interviewB. negtiatinC. listD. party
19. A. curisityB. ambitinC. freedmD. kindness
20. A. hunt frB. get backC. believe inD. cme acrss
Clze 2(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)2020届高三联考)
I had reached the age f twenty-eight. Still, I 1 whether the letter frm my past wuld make it t me, all these years later. It was a 2 writing task frm when I was eighteen. The teacher cllected ur letters t ur 3 selves in self-addressed envelpe with stamps and prmised t 4 them ten years later. But since s much time had passed, wuld he even 5 ?
Thinking back n the 6 , I recalled giving my future self sme advice. When yu’re eighteen Years ld, twenty-eight seems like a 7 age, but I wasn’t feeling as mature as I believed my yunger self had 8 me t be.
When the letter finally reached me, I pened it 9 . It began, "Hw much d yu bet this letter will never get t yu? "It cntinued t greet me casually 10 we were having an IM (instant messaging) chat. As a senir in high schl, facing the 11 SATS and cllege applicatin, my eighteen-year-ld self was s 12 ! She was apparently nt quite happy and hped I wuldn’t wrry s much in the future, and that I wuldn’t frget t be present and 13 my life!
14 t my belief, my eighteen-year-ld self did nt have any demands f me, r expectatins I might have 15 meet. Instead, she wrte, "I’ll 16 whatever yu d. Even if yu are nt the ne I’m imagining nw, I’ll supprt yu, because maybe 17 I’m imagining is smene else, but yu’re nt smene else, yu’re me.
I was 18 , and tears welled up in my eyes at this 19 thrugh time. I had put a lt f pressure n myself t be the best versin f myself that I culd be. 20 , I came t realize what I wuld have accmplished in ten years wuld pale in cmparisn(相形见细)t hw I’d feel and wh I’d be.
1. A. believedB. betC. dubtedD. cnsidered
2. A. hpelessB. creativeC. urgentD. tugh
3. A. innerB. happyC. futureD. yung
4. A. crrectB. mailC. answerD. write
5. A. rememberB. understandC. mindD. remain
6. A. applicatinB. cmmentC. studyD. letter
7. A. grwn-upB. happyC. made-upD. prmising
8. A. prmisedB. cnvinceC. encuragedD. expected
9. A. calmlyB. cautiuslyC. eagerlyD. naturally
10. A. even ifB.s thatC.nw thatD.as if
11. A. appearingB. arrivingC. apprachingD. apprving
12. A. depressedB. ambitiusC. carefreeD. stressed
13. A. enjyB. valueC. startD. earn
14. A. CntraryB. HnestC. SurprisedD. Strange
15. A. tried tB. failed tC. managed tD. determined t
16. A. stand frB. stand withC. stand byD. stand ut
17. A. whatB. whC. whichD. that
18. A. guiltyB. tuchedC. embarrassedD. nervus
19. A. self-acceptanceB. self-serviceC. self-defenseD. self-cncern
20. A. BesidesB. TherefreC. ThenD. Hwever
Clze 3(辽宁省大连八中2019届高三统练)
In last few decades, terrr attacks have becme a great threat all ver the wrld. They have arused cuntless thughts __1__ me dwn. What can I d fr thse __2__ peple, the very victims and refugees.
Last mnth when I gt n a train, I tk my seat __3__ the carriage s that I wuld be facing frward. Later, a mther with her three children, ne girl and tw bys, __4__ int the rw f seats in frnt f me. The clthes the wman was wearing were s __5__ that I dn’t think yu can find any __6__ f the clthes at any shp. I was cmpletely __7 __by their beautiful simplicity. Clearly, they were nt expensive, fancy r frm a famus designer, __8__they were priceless.
The little girl’s eyes and mine met and lcked. She __9__ and stared at me. I wuld receive the gift I had been lnging fr. I had __10__ t cnnect with peple frm a culture that was recently suffering and in my __11__was a warm Pakistani family. I had a talk with her using the standard cnversatin __12__: Hw ld are yu? Where d yu study? __13__ as she was, the depth and width f ur cnversatin reached an amazing height. __14__ was even mre imprtant was the unspken talk. Her smile and trust __15__tuched me.
Our 50 minutes tgether __16__quickly but we will be always in each ther’s hearts. I’ve learned a great __17__ frm this experience: we all need t pen ur drs __18__ thers can cme in. Meanwhile, smething amazing will happen when yu __19__ t thers, because peple cme in __20__ beautiful gifts.
1.A. pullingB. takingC. weighingD. cutting
2.A. disturbed B. inspired C. disabled D. depressed
3.A. n the tp f B. in the frnt f C. in the middle f D. at the end f
4.A. walked B. brke C. squeezed D. jumped
5.A. familiar B. different C. fashinable D. funny
6.A. intrductin B. trace C. explanatin D. inventin
7.A. attracted B. mved C. cnfused D. tired
8.A. and B. s C. yet D. thugh
9.A. cried B. screamed C. shuted D. smiled
10.A. expected B. refused C. decided D. pretended
11.A. heart B. life C. presence D. appearance
12.A. frmatB. starterC. stpperD. advice
13.A. Children B. A child C. A children D. Child
14.A. What B. It C. That D. Which
15.A. suddenly B. deeply C. extremely D. slightly
16.A. flew past B. gt ut C. tk up D. left fr
17.A. class B. subject C. curse D. lessn
18.A. in case B. even if C. nw that D. s that
19.A. give up B. pen up C. grw up D. make up
20.A. beynd B. within C. with D. withut
Clze 4(北京市朝阳区2019届高三综合练习)
A Game f Light and Shade
It was a sunny day. I had gne up and dwn the twer when, utside the dr at the ft, a blind man came tward me. In a mment, he disappeared up the stairs. I lked at the sign that said “T the Twer”, and decided t 1 him.
I caught up with him in the ticket ffice. There I was 2 t see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any ther visitr. Then, with the ticket in ne hand and 3 the wall with the fingers f the ther, the blind man reached the stairs 4 t the hallway.
“That man is blind. What wuld a blind man climb up the twer fr?” I said t the attendant, expecting him t shw sme 5 , but he didn’t answer.
“Nt the 6 certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants t 7 .”
I bught a ticket and 8 up the stairs. The man hadn’t gne as far as I 9 . A third f the way up the twer, I heard his 10 . I slwed dwn and fllwed him at a little 11 . He stpped frm time t time. When he gt t the balcny (阳台), I was a dzen steps 12 . As I reached it, I saw him at the crner f the twer.
At last, after ten minutes, I 13 him. “Excuse me,” I said as plitely as I culd, “but I am curius t knw 14 yu came up.”
He smiled. “Cming up the stairs, yu will ntice hw nt just light but sun 15 int the twer thrugh the narrw windws here and there, s that yu can feel the 16 —the cl stairs suddenly becme quite warm—and hw up here behind the wall there is 17 , but as sn as ging ppsite a windw yu can find the sun. There is n 18 s gd as this fr feeling the difference between light and shade. It is nt the first time I’ve cme up.”
The blind man seemed quite 19 , just like a child wh was enjying his favrite games. He tld me the truth that blind men can als find the beauty in life 20 they cannt enjy the sights f the wrld.
1. A. acceptB. fllwC. cntrlD. visit
2. A. frightenedB. disappintedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
3. A. tuchingB. climbingC. hittingD. cvering
4. A. pintingB. attachingC. cntributingD. leading
5. A. respectB. dubtC. cncernD. sympathy
6. A. viewB. testC. prizeD. trick
7. A. kickB. jumpC. relaxD. escape
8. A. struggledB. explredC. wanderedD. hurried
9. A. prmisedB. examinedC. imaginedD. cnfirmed
10. A. stepsB. wrdsC. secretsD. cheers
11. A. standardB. distanceC. expenseD. intentin
12. A. aheadB. arundC. utsideD. behind
13. A. recgnizedB. surrundedC. apprachedD. witnessed
14. A. whyB. hwC. whenD. whether
15. A. kncksB. pursC. slidesD. bursts
16. A. trendB. reactinC. changeD. hnr
17. A. lightB. spaceC. messD. shade
18. A. placeB. signalC. bjectD. perid
19. A. nervusB. cntentC. curiusD. patient
20. A. unlessB. becauseC. nceD. althugh
题组一
Clze 1
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗,最终帮它找到了主人。
41.C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知,此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事,think abut考虑。故选C。
42.B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知,这只狗是在路边发抖,trembling发抖。故选B。
43.A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知,他在尽力的哄那只狗,try t d sth尽力做某事。故选A。
44.D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力的哄那只狗,可是它很害怕,所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了,run ff“跑开”的意思。故选D。
45.C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知,这只狗是别人丢失的,因此此处用lst“丢失”。故选C。
46.C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,四天后,Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话,他们俩又驱车返回。 根据上文可知,此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方,back向后,回原处。故选C。
47.D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知,此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗,search寻找。故选D。
48.A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据文中提到的frightened, nervusness, fear等词并结合上文并根据下文Ehlers最终成功的安抚了它可知,小狗非常的谨慎小心,cautiusly谨慎地,小心地。故选A。
49.B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知,它不再害怕,而是很开心,jy开心。故选B。
50.B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当地的一个农民告诉他们,这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的in the lcal paper及语境可知,此处是指在报纸上刊登的,advertise登广告。故选B。
51.B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知,此处是指广告上有电话号码,phne number电话号码。故选B。
52.A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知,此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa(狗的主人)打了电话,call打电话。故选A。
53.C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知,Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗,find找到。故选C。
54.A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知,此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎,hunt打猎。故选A。
55.D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知,Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗,in vain徒劳。故选D。
56.A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:很高兴知道还有那么一个人,他足够关心你,会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知,此处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心,care关心。故选A。
57.B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rsie送到100英里远的机场,把它航空托运到密歇根可知,这是件很麻烦的事情,truble麻烦。故选B。
58.C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知,此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力,effrt努力。故选C。
59.D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想无论是谁丢了狗,可能就像我接近我的狗一样去接近它。根据下文Ehlers说的话可知,此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样,clse t靠近。故选D。
60.D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知,此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情,大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙,be willing t d乐意做某事。故选D。
Clze 2
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76岁的Paul Wilsn八年来免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。
11.C
根据第一段可知,Paul Wilsn确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知,该句应指:Wilsn给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故C选项正确。
12.D
根据上文中的“free rides”可知,Wilsn是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故D选项正确。
13.B
Wilsn让那些学生免费搭车,迄今他已经行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”,应用cver。B选项正确。
14.D
Wilsn在接送学生们上下学的过程中,和学生之间肯定有“谈话,交谈”,故D选项正确。
15.B
根据上文可知,Wilsn每天接送那些学生,这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家,教师,工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he transprts t and frm schl”,故B选项正确。drive意为“驾车送(人)”。
16.A
这些学生将Wilsn当作他们的偶像和朋友,有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进,故A选项正确。
17.B
根据后面的介词frm可以推知,Tina Stern从Wilsn那儿获得免费的乘车机会。B选项正确。
18.A
对Tina Stern来说,这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。A选项正确。transprtatin意为“运送”。
19.B
Tina说:“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿,陷入令人尴尬的沉默中,也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。” 坐在车里,彼此不交谈,只是沉默,这当然是令人尴尬的。故B选项正确。
20.D
在坐车的时候,Wilsn会问这些学生问题,然后记住答案。D选项正确。
21.C
在坐车的时候,Wilsn会问这些学生问题,然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候,
Wilsn会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间,Wilsn会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故C选项正确。
22.D
根据上一句中的“prgramme”可知,D选项正确。Wilsn最初通过一个非盈利组织On Pint fr Cllege的一个项目作一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。
23.C
结合下文中提到的“If they have prblems with registratin, Wilsn is there t ____ them. If they run ut f…If a student gets hungry…”可知,Wilsn的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故C选项正确。
24.A
如果孩子们在登记方面有问题,Wilsn会去帮助他们(解决相关的问题)。A选项正确。
25.D
从上文举的例子可知,该部分都表达的是Wilsn对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指:当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候,Wilsn都会马上给他们去买吃的,从未犹豫过。D选项正确。
26.C
根据下文中“Sme students dn’t have a reliable car, while thers….Fr them, riding with Wilsn has ____ them t cmplete their educatin”可以推知,对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说,乘坐Wilsn的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必须的。C选项正确。
27.A
有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车,有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”,需用share。A选项正确。
28.B
乘坐Wilsn的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。表示“使得某人做某事,使某人能够做某事”应该用allw sb. t d sth.。故B选项正确。
29.A
Wilsn认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。A选项正确。
30.C
Wilsn认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中,他认识了这些学生,听到他们的故事,他认为这是自己的“荣幸”,故C选项正确:荣幸,荣耀。
Clze 3
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点,作者救了一个年轻人,没有想到的是,年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。
41.D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知,儿子在三岁的时候离开,到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. als也;B. ften经常;C. even甚至;D. last上一次,故选D项切题。
42.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,13年没有见到自己的儿子,突然收到儿子的电子邮件,并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知,我很快乐、开心。A. delight高兴,愉快;B. relief (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻;C. anger怒,忿怒;D. wrry担心。故选A项切题。
43.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知,作者13年没有见到自己的儿子,突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件,肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared惊恐的;B. shcked震惊的;C. thrilled欣喜若狂的;D. ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。
44.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知,我很早就到了拜伦湾,我们应该在那里见
面。A. talk谈话;B. stay停留; C. meet见面;D. settle解决。故选C项切题。
45.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴;B. clean清扫;C. deep深处;D. frmed形成。故选A项切题。
46.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知,只有是离的比较近一点,才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的;B. clser靠近,逼近(其他船只等);C. heavier重的,沉重的;D. wiser有智慧的;聪明的。故选B项切题。
47.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知,一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. truble麻烦,困难;B. advance前进,进展;C. questin问题,疑问;D. battle战斗,战役。故选A项切题。
48.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知,某件事不正常。A. real真实的;B. right正确的,正常的;C. fair公平的;D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。
49.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知,我脱掉我的T恤衫,跳入水中。A. stared盯着看,目不转睛地看,凝视;B. sank下沉,沉没;C. dived潜水,跳水;D. fell打倒;击倒。故选C项切题。
50.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying acrss the middle和下文He was uncnscius可知,应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论,辩论;B. fighting打架;C. shuting呼喊;D. shaking摇动。故选D项切题。
51.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导,引导,带领;B. persuade说服,劝服;C. carry搬运,装运;D. keep保持;保存,保留;故选C项切题。
52.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知,当我看着他的脸时,我想到了一些事情。ccur跟t短语时,表示“想到”,而不是“发生”,happen后接不定式,是"碰巧"的意思。故选B项切题。
53.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文,“What’s his name?”可知,他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的;锋利的;B. pleasant愉快的,快乐的,舒适的;C. attractive有吸引力的;引人注目的;D. familiar亲密的,熟悉的。故选D项切题。
54.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my sn”可知,我马上就知道。A. agreed同意,赞成,承认,答应;B. hesitated犹豫,踌躇;C. dubted怀疑;疑惑;D. knew知道,了解。故选D项切题。
55.A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知,应该是幸运地。A. Frtunately幸运地,侥幸地;B. Frankly率直地,坦白地,真诚地;C. Sadly悲哀地,悲伤地;D. Suddenly突然地,忽然地;故选A项切题。
56.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enugh可知,应该是被允许出院。A. return返回;报答;B. relax放松,休息;C. speak说;D. leave离开。故选D项切题。
57.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want t say thank yu”可知,Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A. jked开玩笑;B. turned转向;C. listened听;D. pinted指出。故选B项切题。
58.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man ut f the water”可知,应该是挽救了我的生命。A. created创造;创作;B. hnred尊敬;尊重;给与荣誉;C. saved救,拯救;D. guided指导,指挥;故选C项切题。
59.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. cincidence巧合,巧事;B. change改变,变更,变换;C. pity怜悯,同情;D. pain疼痛;痛苦。故选A项切题。
60.B 【解析】考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. n bard在船上;B. in time及时;C. fr sure肯定;D. n purpse目的。故选B项切题。
Clze 4
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息,使陌生人倍受感动的故事。
41. D 【解析】考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended fr him, he did smething 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知,大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的;B. secret秘密的;C. new新的;D. wrng错误的。故选D。
42.A 【解析】考查动词。根据文章第一句When mst f us get a text message n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn可以推知,他接到了电话。A. received收到;B. translated翻译;C. cpied复制;D. printed印刷。故选A。
43.B 【解析】考查形容词。根据后文内容可知,他做了与众不同的事情,所以用special合适。A. reasnable合理的;B. special特别的;C. necessary必要的;D. practical现实可行的。
44.C 【解析】考查动词。根据后句a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital, waiting fr the ____ f a baby.可知,这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. cnvincing让人信服的;B. reminding提醒;C. infrming通知;D. warning警告。故选C。
45.D 【解析】考查名词。根据下文The baby was brn可知,他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来;B. recvery恢复;C. grwth成长;D. arrival到来。故选D。
46. A 【解析】考查动词。根据前句内容可知,这是Dennis的回复。A. respnded回复;B. interrupted打断;C. predicted预料;D. repeated重复。故选A。
47.A 【解析】考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was brn and update texts were 47 quickly frm the verjyed grandmther, Teresa.可知,消息很快再次进来。A. cming in进来;B. setting ut着手;C. passing dwn使流传;D. mving arund走来走去。故选A。
48. C 【解析】考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem t realize that she was 49 the baby’s phts with a cmplete stranger.可知,这位妈妈太兴奋,没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. pinin观点;B. anxiety焦虑;C. excitement兴奋;D. effrt努力。故选C。
49.D 【解析】考查动词。根据后文I will get there t take pictures with the baby replied Dennis befre asking which rm the new 51 were in可知,Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片,所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. cmparing比较;B. exchanging交换;C. discussing讨论;D. sharing分享。故选D。
50.B 【解析】考查动词。根据前文Dennis gt a grup text 44 him that a cuple he didn’t knw可知,Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受;B. knw认识,了解;C. believe相信;D. bther打扰,麻烦。故选B。
51.A 【解析】考查名词。根据前文可以推知,这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母;B. dctrs医生;C. patients病人;D. visitrs游客。故选A。
52.B 【解析】考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hspital 53 gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by.可知,他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想;B. prmise承诺;C. agenda会议议程;D. principle原则。故选B。
53.A 【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知,他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带,拿;B. cllecting收集;C. pening打开;D. making制造。故选A。
54.C 【解析】考查形容词。根据unexpected可知,她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discuraged沮丧;B. relaxed放松的;C. astnished吃惊的;D. defeated打败的。故选C。
55.C 【解析】考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知,Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认;B. need需要;C. appreciate感激;D. expect期望。故选C。
56.D【解析】考查动词。根据后文The pst has since gained the 60 f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知,她把照片贴到了网上。A. fund发现;B. selected选择;C. develped发展;D. psted发帖。故选D。
57.D 【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知,照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. cnfirmed确定;B. simplified简化;C. clarified分类;D. accmpanied伴随着。故选D。
58.B 【解析】考查名词。根据语境可推知,这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情,怜悯;B. blessing祝福;C. relief放松,如释重负;D. prblem问题。故选B。
59.C【解析】考查形容词。根据语境He was s 59 and kind t d this.可知,与kind并列,所以用sweet,表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的;B. calm冷静的;C. sweet甜美的;D. fair公平的。故选C。
60. B 【解析】考查名词。根据文章最后一句The pst has since gained the 60 f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知,三天里有184,000人分享,61,500点赞,所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情;B. attentin关注;C. cntrl控制;D. trust信任。故选B。
题组二
Clze 1
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者一家和邻居一家在丈夫失业期间互相帮助的故事。
1.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. strange奇怪的;B. selfish自私的;C. mature成熟的;D. private不愿吐露心思的。根据本空后的“peple and didn’t share ur ____2____ much with thers.”可知,我们都不愿吐露心思,很少与他人分担我们的问题,故D项正确。
2.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. duties责任;B. prblems问题;C. pinins看法;D. plans计划。根据语境可知,我们都不愿吐露心思,很少与他人分担我们的问题,故B项正确。
3.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. mind介意;B. care在乎;C. ntice注意;D. sympathize同情。根据本空前的“S when he lst his jb, we just acted like nthing had changed and n ne seemed t”可知,所以当丈夫失业的时候,我们表现得好像什么都没有改变,似乎没有人注意到丈夫失业,故C项正确。
4.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. went hunting去打猎;B. visited neighbrs拜访邻居;C. stayed hme呆在家里;D. dined ut在外面吃饭。上文说丈夫失业了,没过多久我的朋友就发现我丈夫呆在家里的时间更长了,故C项正确。
5.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. difference差异;B. truth真相、事实;C. result结果;D. message启示。根据本空后的“and I said we were still lking.”可知,我告诉了Tammy丈夫失业的事实,并说我们正在找工作,故B项正确。
6.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. jbs工作;B. friends朋友;C. prmtin提升;D. cmfrt安慰。根据本空后的“because his cmpany was clsing dwn.”可知,Tammy丈夫的公司要倒闭了,所以他也在找工作,故A项正确。
7.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. relieved宽慰的;B. disappinted失望的;C. cnfused困惑的;D. shcked震惊的。根据本空后的“We cnstantly did things tgether, yet I hadn’t fund any sign f their ____8____.”可知,我们经常一起做事,但我没有发现他们有任何挣扎的迹象,所以Tammy的话让我感到很震惊,故D项正确。
8.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. starving挨饿;B. hesitating犹豫;C. struggling挣扎;D. quarrelling争吵。根据语境可知,我们经常一起做事,但我没有发现他们有任何挣扎的迹象,故C项正确。
9.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. ging thrugh经历;B. preparing fr准备;C. lking fr寻找;D. lking frward t期待。根据本空后的“I wanted t help them even thugh we didn’t have much urselves.”可知,在了解到Tammy的遭遇后,我想帮助他们,即使我们自己也没有多少钱,故A项正确。
10.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. prfessinal专业的;B. persnal个人的;C. mdem现代的;D. secret秘密的。根据本空后的“I lked fr discunt ffers everywhere”可知,我成为一个专业的购物者,到处寻找打折商品,故A项正确。
11.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. husewrk家务;B. prject工程;C. search搜索;D. cnversatin会话。上文说我到处寻找打折商品,当我搜索完之后,我会以更低的价格为Tammy买东西,故C项正确。
12.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. earlier更早的; B. lwer更低的;C. average平均的;D. suggested建议的。根据语境可知,当我搜索完打折商品之后,我会以更低的价格为Tammy买东西,故B项正确。
13.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. shp购物;B. bargain讲价;C. cmprmise妥协;D. share分享、分担。根据本空前的“It seems like ur mney ges even further because we are willing t”可知,似乎我们的钱花得更久,因为我们愿意分担,故D项正确。
14.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. decrate装饰;B. supprt支持;C. build建造;D. heat加热。根据本空后的“ur huse this winter.”可知,Tammy和她丈夫给我们木柴让我们冬天烧火取暖,故D项正确。
15.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. help帮助;B. victry胜利;C. burden负担;D. prfit利润。根据本空后的“reducing ur gas bill t almst nthing.”可知,这对我们来说是一个巨大的帮助,将我们的天然气账单减少到几乎为零,故A项正确。
16.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. difficulties困难;B. examples例子; C. expenses花费;D. traditins传统。根据下文内容可知,还有别的我们与Tammy一家互相帮助的例子,故B项正确。
17.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. watches看护;B. praises表扬;C. adpts收养;D. raises养育。根据本空后的“my kids when I g t jb interviews”可知,当我去面试的时候,Tammy帮我看孩子,故A项正确。
18.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. interview面试;B. negtiatin转让;C. list清单;D. party聚会。上文说还有别的我们与Tammy一家互相帮助的例子,比如,我教Tammy 做面包、她帮我看孩子等等,and the list ges n表示“等等”,故C项正确。
19.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. curisity好奇心;B. ambitin野心;C. freedm自由;D. kindness善良。根据本空后的“lve and hpe”可知,我有善良、爱和希望,故D项正确。
20.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. hunt fr寻找;B. get back得到、取回;C. believe in相信;D. cme acrss偶然遇到。根据本空前的“the mre I give these away, the mre I”可知,我付出的越多,得到的就越多,故B项正确。
Clze 2
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者18岁时做过一项创造性写作任务,老师把我们写给未来自己的信装在一个有邮票的回邮信封里,并答应十年后寄出。当作者终于收到那封信时,我急切地打开了它,结果被信中的自我接纳所感动了。作者开始意识到,与我的感受和我将成为什么样的人相比,我在10年内所能取得的成就将是微不足道的。
1.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管如此,这么多年过去了,我还是怀疑过去的那封信是否还能收到。A. believed相信;B. bet打赌;C. dubted怀疑;D. cnsidered考虑。根据下文whether the letter frm my past wuld make it t me可知作者持怀疑态度。故选C。
2.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是我18岁时的一项创造性写作任务。A. hpeless绝望的;B. creative创造性的;C. urgent紧急的;D. tugh艰难的。根据下文老师要我们给未来的自己写信可知是一项有创造性的写作。故选B。
3.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:老师把我们写给未来自己的信装在一个有邮票的回邮信封里,并答应十年后寄出。A. inner内部的;B. happy快乐的;C. future未来的;D. yung年轻的。根据下文ten years later可知是写给未来的。故选C。
4.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师把我们写给未来自己的信装在一个有邮票的回邮信封里,并答应十年后寄出。A. crrect纠正;B. mail邮寄;C. answer回答;D. write书写。根据上文写信可知是邮寄。故选B。
5.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但这么长时间过去了,他还会记得吗?A. remember记住;B. understand明白;C. mind介意;D. remain保留。根据上文since s much time had passed可知推测这么长时间过去了是否还记得。故选A。
6.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:回想起那封信,我想起给未来的自己提了一些建议。A. applicatin应用;B. cmment评论;C. study学习;D. letter信。根据上文可知是写信。故选D。
7.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当你18岁的时候,28岁似乎是一个成年人的年龄,但我并没有像年轻时的自己所期望的那样成熟。A. grwn-up成熟的;成年的;B. happy快乐的;C. made-up捏造的;D. prmising有前途的。28岁是一个成年人的年龄。故选A。
8.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当你18岁的时候,28岁似乎是一个成年人的年龄,但我并没有像年轻时的自己所期望的那样成熟。A. prmised承诺;B. cnvince说服;C. encuraged鼓励;D. expected期待。根据上文but I wasn’t feeling as mature as I believed my yunger self可知是像年轻时期待的那样。故选D。
9.C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我终于收到那封信时,我急切地打开了它。A. calmly冷静地;B. cautiusly慎重地;C. eagerly急切地;D. naturally自然地。根据句意可知选C。
10.D 【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意:它继续漫不经心地向我打招呼,就像我们在进行即时通讯聊天一样。A. even if即使;B. s that以便;C. nw that既然;D. as if好像。根据句意可知选D。
11.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名高中生,面对即将到来的sat和大学申请,我18岁的自己压力很大!A. appearing表现;B. arriving到达;C. appraching接近;D. apprving支持。根据下文SATS and cllege applicatin可知SAT和大学申请即将到来。故选C。
12.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一名高中生,面对即将到来的SAT和大学申请,我18岁的自己压力很大!A. depressed沮丧的;B. ambitius有野心的;C. carefree无忧无虑的;D. stressed紧张的。根据上文可知作者18岁很有压力。故选D。
13.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她显然不太高兴,希望我以后不要那么担心,希望我不要忘记活在当下,享受生活!A. enjy享受;B. value重视;C. start开始;D. earn赚。根据下文my life可知希望自己多享受生活。故选A。
14.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与我的信念相反,18岁的我对自己没有任何要求,也没有任何我未能实现的期望。A. Cntrary相反的;B. Hnest诚实的;C. Surprised惊讶的;D. Strange陌生的。根据下文my eighteen-year-ld self did nt have any demands f me可知是与信念相反。故选A。
15.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:与我的信念相反,18岁的我对自己没有任何要求,也没有任何我可能无法实现的期望。A. tried t试图;B. failed t未能;C. managed t设法;D. determined t决心要。根据上文18岁的我对自己没有任何要求,因此也没有任何我未能实现的期望。故寻B。
16.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:无论你做什么,我都支持。A. stand fr代表;B. stand with坚持;C. stand by支持;准备D. stand ut杰出。根据下文whatever yu d可知无论做什么都支持。故选C。
17.B 【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意:即使你不是我现在想象的那个人,我也会支持你,因为也许我想象的是另一个人,但你不是另一个人,你是我。本句为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指人应用wh。故选B。
18.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感动了。A. guilty内疚的;B. tuched感动的;C. embarrassed尴尬的;D. nervus紧张的。根据下文tears welled up in my eyes可知作者很感动。故选B。
19.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我被感动了,随着时间的推移,这种自我接纳使我热泪盈眶。A. self-acceptance自我接纳;B. self-service自助服务;C. self-defense自卫;D. self-cncern自私自利。根据上文Even if yu are nt the ne I’m imagining nw, I’ll supprt yu可知作者在信中进行了自我接纳。故选A。
20.D 【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意:然而,我开始意识到,与我的感受和我将成为什么样的人相比,我在10年内所能取得的成就将是微不足道的。A. Besides而且;B. Therefre因此;C. Then然后;D. Hwever然而。根据上下文语境为转折,故选D。
Clze 3
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,近几十年来世界各地发生的恐怖袭击让人们痛苦不堪,作者在公交车上遇见一家巴基斯坦难民家庭,与小女孩进行了深入的对话并得出结论:我们要打开心扉与他人交流,会有意想不到的收获。
1.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。短语pull dwn拆毁;take dwn写下,记下;weigh dwn使……疲惫不堪;cut dwn削减,删减;在过去的几十年里,恐怖袭击成为全世界的威胁,他们引起了无数的思考,这些思考让我疲惫不堪,我能够为受到恐怖袭击中受到干扰的受害者和难民做些什么呢?根据句意可知C项正确。
2.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. disturbed被干扰的;B. inspired激励的;C. disabled残疾的;D. depressed压抑的;在恐怖袭击中会有很多人受到干扰,变为了受害者和难民。故A项正确。
3.D 【解析】考查介词短语辨析及上下文串联。A. n the tp f在…顶部;B. in the frnt f在……前面;C. in the middle f 在…中间;D. at the end f在…结束/后面;根据后半句“…I wuld be facing frward.我能够面向前面”可知我坐在车厢的最后面,面向前面可以看见前面的情况。故D项正确。
4.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. walked步行;B. brke打破;C. squeezed挤进;D. jumped跳跃;后来一位母亲带着三个孩子挤进了我前面的一排座位,他们的衣服与众不同,很难在服装店里找到与之相类似的衣服的痕迹。四个人挤进了座位,故C项正确。
5.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. familiar熟悉的;B. different不同的;C. fashinable流行的,时尚的;D. funny滑稽的;根据后半句“I dn’t …. any ___6___ f the clthes at any shp”可知很难在服装店里找到与之相类似衣服的痕迹,说明他们的衣服与众不同。故B项正确。
6.B【解析】考查名词辨析。A. intrductin介绍;B. trace痕迹;C. explanatin解释;D. inventin发明;后来一位母亲带着三个孩子挤进了我前面的一排座位,他们的衣服与众不同,很难在服装店里找到与之相类似的衣服的痕迹。故B项正确。
7.A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. attracted吸引;B. mved感动;C. cnfused使…困惑;D. tired使…疲惫;我被他们身上的单纯吸引了,很明显他们的衣服很便宜但是它们却是无价的。故A项正确。
8.C【解析】考查连词。A. and和、同、也并;B. s于是;C. yet然而,但是;D. thugh尽管;我被他们身上的单纯吸引了,很明显他们的衣服很便宜但是它们却是无价的。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系,使用but或yet连接,故C项正确。
9.D【解析】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. cried哭泣;B. screamed尖叫;C. shuted喊叫;D. smiled微笑;根据15空后“Her smile and trust” 可知她对我微笑并盯着我看。后来我们进行了交流,说明我和她之间有了比较好的沟通,ABC三项不符合语境,故D项正确。
10.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. expected期待;B. refused拒绝;C. decided决定;D. pretended假装;我一直期待着能够和近期受到苦难的人进行交流,在我出现的这个地方的有一个温暖的巴基斯坦家庭,我终于有机会和他们交流了。故A项正确。
11.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. heart心灵;B. life生活;C. presence出席,在场;D. appearance出现,外貌;介词短语in ne’s presence在某人出现的地方。我一直期待着能够和近期受到苦难的人进行交流,在我出现的这个地方的有一个温暖的巴基斯坦家庭,我终于有机会和他们交流了。故C项正确。
12.B【解析】考查名词辨析。A. frmat版式,格式;B. starter发起者;C. stpper阻止者;D. advice建议;我用最标准的对话开头语开始了我们的谈话“Hw ld are yu?”。故B项正确。
13.D【解析】考查形式倒装。“单数名词+as+其他成分”相当于“Thugh引导的让步状语从句”,所以本句中child放在了句首,本句句意:尽管她是一个孩子,但我们的对话达到了一个令人惊讶的高度。故D项正确。
14.A【解析】考查语法题。句中what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。句意:更重要的是我们之间无声的交谈。It不能引导主语从句,that在主语从句中不能做成分,which有范围限制。故A项正确。
15.B【解析】考查副词辨析。A. suddenly突然;B. deeply深深地;C. extremely及其;D. slightly轻微地;她的微笑和信任深深地打动了我。小女孩愿意和公交车上遇见的陌生人交流,说明她很信任我。这让我深受感动,故B项正确。
16.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. flew past飞过;B. gt ut离开;C. tk up占据,从事于;D. left fr出发;和小女孩在一起的50分钟很快就过去了。但是我们永远在对方的心里,从这个经历里我学会了一个教训。使用fly past表示时间过得很快,故A项正确。
17.D【解析】考查名词辨析。A. class班级;B. subject科目;C. curse课程;D. lessn教训;和小女孩在一起的50分钟很快就过去了。但是我们永远在对方的心里,从这个经历里我学会了一个教训:我们需要打开心扉以便于别人可以进来。故D项正确。
18.D【解析】考查连词辨析。A. in case以防;B. even if即使;C. nw that既然;D. s that以便于;从这个经历里我学会了一个教训:我们需要打开心扉以便于别人可以进来。连词s that引导结果状语从句,故D项正确。
19.B【解析】考查短语辨析及上下文串联。A. give up放弃;B. pen up打开;C. grw up成长;D. make up化妆,编造,弥补,组成;根据18空前“we all need t pen ur drs…”可知作者建议我们要打开心扉,当我们对他人打开心扉的时候,会发生一些令人诧异的事情,因为人们会带着漂亮的礼物而来。故B项正确。
20.C【解析】考查介词辨析。A. beynd超过;B. within在……之内;C. with带着;D. withut没有…;当我们对他人打开心扉的时候,会发生一些令人诧异的事情,因为人们会带着漂亮的礼物而来。故C项正确。
Clze 4
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者跟随着一位盲人登塔,盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景,但他们也能找到生活里的美。
1.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. accept接受;B. fllw跟随;C. cntrl控制;D. visit参观;句意:我看着“登塔”的指示牌,决定跟随他上去看具体情况。因为对于他登塔要做的事情,我很好奇。故B项正确。
2.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. frightened害怕的;B. disappinted失望的;C. surprised惊讶的;D. embarrassed尴尬的;当我看见工作人员把他当做正常人一样,也卖票给他,我感觉很惊讶。故C项正确。
3.A 【解析】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. tuching触摸;B. climbing攀登;C. hitting击中;D. cvering覆盖;由第二句a blind man came tward me可知对方是一个盲人,所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登。故A项正确。
4.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。动词短语pint t指向;attach …t…把……附在……之上;cntribute t对……做贡献;lead t导致,通向;句中现在分词短语leading t the hallway做定语修饰名词the stairs,指通向走廊的楼梯。其余三项语义不搭配。故D项正确。
5.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. respect尊敬;B. dubt怀疑;C. cncern担心;关心;D. sympathy同情;我告诉工作人员他是一个盲人,希望工作人员能够多关注他,因为他无法欣赏风景,他很可能是要登塔以后跳下去。故C项正确。
6.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. view风景;观点;B. test测试;C. prize奖品,奖励;D. trick诡计;把戏;我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景,他是想去跳楼;所以我才让工作人员关注他。故A项正确。
7.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. kick 踢;B. jump跳跃;C. relax放松;D. escape逃跑;我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景,他是想去跳楼;故B项正确。
8.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. struggled挣扎,斗争;B. explred探索;C. wandered徘徊,闲逛;D. hurried匆忙;由上文可知我非常担心这个盲人,买了票以后匆忙爬上楼梯跟着他查看他究竟想做什么。故D项正确。
9.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. prmised 承诺;B. examined检查;C. imagined想象;D. cnfirmed确认;这个盲人爬得并没有我想象得那么远,在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方,我听到了他的脚步声。故C项正确。
10.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. steps脚步;B. wrds话;C. secrets秘密;D. cheers欢呼;这个盲人爬得并没有我想象得那么远,在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方,我听到了他的脚步声。于是我放慢脚步,在后面稍远处跟着他。故A项正确。
11.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. standard标准;B. distance距离;C. expense费用;D. intentin目的,意图;在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方,我听到了他的脚步声。于是我放慢脚步,在后面稍远处跟着他。名词distance表示距离,故B项正确。
12.D 【解析】考查副词辨析。A. ahead在前面;B. arund在附近;C. utside在外面;D. behind在后面;当他到阳台的时候,我在后面几十步的地方看着他。本句指我站在他的后面,观察他的行为。故D项正确。
13.C 【解析】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. recgnized认出,意识到;B. surrunded包围;C. apprached靠近;D. witnessed目睹,见证;根据下文“Excuse me”可知我靠近和他打招呼。故C项正确。
14.A 【解析】考查连接词辨析。作者一路跟着这位盲人登塔,主要是因为他不知道对方来这里的原因。所以句中使用why引导宾语从句。故A项正确。
15.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. kncks敲击;击中;B. purs倾倒;C. slides滑倒;D. bursts爆发;爬上楼梯,你注意到的不仅是光线,而且阳光会透过窗户照射到各处,这样就可以感受到这种变化,楼梯从凉爽突然变得很温暖。动词pur表示阳光透过窗户洒在楼梯上。故B项正确。
16.C 【解析】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. trend趋势,倾向;B. reactin反应;C. change改变;D. hnr荣耀;从后句“the cl stairs suddenly becme quite warm楼梯突然从凉爽变得温暖”,可知指这种变化。故C项正确。
17.D【解析】考查生活常识及名词辨析。A. light光线;B. space空间;C. mess杂乱;D. shade阴影;根据生活常识可知在“behind the wall墙体的后面”通常都有阴影。故D项正确。
18.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. place地方;B. signal信号;C. bject物体;D. perid阶段;时期;句意:没有什么地方和这里一样可以很好的感觉光线和阴影之间的差别。我不是第一次来这里了。这位盲人告诉作者在这里他可以很好地感受光线和阴影的差别,所以他才会来这个地方。故A项正确。
19.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. nervus紧张的;B. cntent满足的;满意的;C. curius好奇的;D. patient耐心的;根据后半句“just like a child wh was enjying his favrite games就像是欣赏自己最喜欢的孩子一样”,说明这个盲人非常满意这个世界给予他的这一切。故B项正确。
20.D 【解析】考查连词辨析。A. unless除非;B. because因为;C. nce一旦;D. althugh尽管;他告诉我尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景,但他们也能找到生活里的美。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系,要用althugh引导让步状语从句。故D项正确。
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