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浙江省绍兴市2024届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省绍兴市2024届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届浙江省绍兴市高三下学期二模英语试题Word版含解析docx、2024届浙江省绍兴市高三下学期二模英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
2024年4月
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What class will Charles chse?
A. The Gegraphy class. B. The Science class. C. The Literature class.
2 Why des the wman call the man?
A. T place an rder. B. T make a cmplaint. C. T arrange a delivery date.
3. What day is it tday?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Mnday.
4. Where will the speakers prbably meet the wman’s mther?
A. At the farm huse. B. At the htel cafe. C. At the restaurant.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She wishes t take up the psitin.
B. She is used t wrking ver the weekends.
C. She is hesitant t take ver the respnsibility.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f rm did the man bk?
A. A single rm. B. A presidential suite. C. A duble rm.
7. Hw des the htel deal with the mixup?
A. They give Charles his reserved rm.
B. They allw Charles a generus discunt.
C. They ffer Charles the suite fr n extra charge.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Teacher and student.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A Find anther pleasant jb.
B. Devte herself t the present jb.
C. Return t cllege fr self-imprvement.
10. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Uncnfident. B. Impatient. C. Disappinted.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man d?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A musician.
12. Why did the man drp ut f cllege?
A. He gt tired f schling.
B. He lst his mther t cancer.
C. He wanted t get n-the-jb training.
13. What d we knw abut Raphael?
A. He was pen-minded.
B. He was a strict teacher.
C. He started a Chinese music grup.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the dialgue happen?
A. At the custms ffice. B. At the airprt. C. At a delivery statin.
15. What des the man want t deliver?
A. Sme bks. B. Sme brchures. C. Sme DVDs.
16. Hw much shuld the man pay if he uses Internatinal Signed Fr?
A. f9. 50. B. £10. 50. C. £11. 50.
17. Hw will the man deliver his package?
A. By surface mail. B. By airmail. C. By Air Sure.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw sn will the speaker get his nvel published?
A. In tw mnths. B. In three mnths. C. In eight mnths.
19. What led the speaker t switch his majr in university?
A. The pr jb prspect as a reprter.
B. His lasting passin fr fictin-writing.
C. The heavy pressure frm the prfessr.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. His writing experiences. B. His childhd hbby. C. His wrking career.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Have yu heard f these fur mnuments?
Carhenge. Flralis Genérica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand f the Desert — these are fur unusual mnuments frm arund the wrld yu might like t visit.
• Carhenge
Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). As the name suggests, it has a lt in cmmn with Stnehenge, the famus stne circle n Salisbury Plain. But while Stnehenge was built with stnes, Carhenge was created with cars. The mnument was made in 1987 by a lcal artist Jim Reinders and his family. He used ld cars and even an ambulance. At first, the peple f Alliance didn’t like it, but they sn changed their minds after it became ppular with turists, wh brught lts f mney t the twn.
• Flralis Genérica
Flralis Genérica is a massive statue f a flwer. It stands in a pl f water in frnt f the Natinal Museum f Fine Arts in Buens Aires, Argentina. Eduard Catalan, a native f Argentina, gave the statue as a gift t the city in 2002. Every mrning, the flwer pens. Ask anyne wh has seen it and they’ll tell yu that watching it pen is an unfrgettable sight. In fact, many peple believe it is ne f the mst beautiful statues in the wrld.
• Traffic Light Tree
The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Hern Quay, in ne f Lndn’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets f traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A cmputer cntrls the lights, which are turned n and ff randmly. The rundabut where the tree is was vted the mst ppular rundabut in the UK in a recent survey.
• Man del Desiert (Hand f the Desert)
The Hand f the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptr Mari Irarrazabal. Frm a distance, it lks as if there’s a giant in the sand wh has stuck his hand ut f the grund.
If yu’re lking fr smething new t see, yu knw where t g!
1. Why did the peple f Alliance change their attitude tward Carhenge?
A. It reminded them f Stnehenge.B. It brught them financial benefits.
C. It added beauty t their cmmunity.D. It displayed the creativity f the designer.
2. Which f the fur mnuments was designed by a freign artist?
A. Carhenge.B. Flralis Genérica.
C. Traffic Light Tree.D. Man del Desiert.
3. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A guide bk.B. A news reprt.
C. A science magazine.D. An architecture advertisement.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同寻常的雕塑。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章“• Carhenge”部分中“At first, the peple f Alliance didn’t like it, but they sn changed their minds after it became ppular with turists, wh brught lts f mney t the twn. (起初，阿联镇的人不喜欢它，但在它受到游客的欢迎后，他们很快就改变了主意，游客给小镇带来了很多钱。)”可知，那里的人改变了他们对巨车阵的态度，是因为它给他们带来了经济利益。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章“• Traffic Light Tree”部分中“The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Hern Quay, in ne f Lndn’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets f traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. (Traffic Light Tree位于伦敦金融区之一的Hern码头。这棵树有75组红绿灯。它由法国艺术家皮埃尔·维万特创作，于1998年安装。)”可知，Traffic Light Tree是由外国艺术家设计的。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Carhenge. Flralis Genérica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand f the Desert —these are fur unusual mnuments frm arund the wrld yu might like t visit. (巨车阵，阿根廷钢花，交通灯树，沙漠之手——这是来自世界各地的四个不同寻常的雕塑，你可能会喜欢去参观。)”可知，文章介绍了世界各地四个不同寻常的雕塑；由此可推知，文章很可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。
B
Lima, the capital f Peru, is the wrld’s secnd largest desert city. The regin is water-stressed. The annual rainfall is less than 4 cm. Access t water is an nging prblem fr the residents in and arund the Suth American capital.
When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a by, his weekly wrk was t climb dwn a valley in the fthills f the Peruvian Andes t fetch the family’s water frm a spring. “It was dwnhill frm the huse, far away and steep,” he says. Cruz began dreaming up better ways t cllect water. Then he nticed that subtrpical plants capture rain and mist with their wide leaves. Actually Lima desn’t lack in humidity (湿度), averaging 83% year-rund. Lcated in the fthills f the Andean muntains, it is clse t the Pacific Ocean, which ensures that blankets f dense fg rll in fr three-quarters f a year. Eventually, Abel Cruz struck upn the idea f a fg net.
Each upraised net is 20 square metres, where micr-drplets f water suspended in the fggy atmsphere cndense (凝结) and drip dwn int cllectin tanks. Apprximately 200 t 400 litres f water is cllected daily frm each net. Lcals can fetch it in buckets fr small-scale farming. Wrking in Lima with supprt frm the Creating Water Fundatin, Cruz has installed ver 3, 600 nets n hillsides arund the city t capture fg drifting in frm the Pacific Ocean. Cruz raised funds fr hundreds f nets in Peru with his revlutinary initiative Peruvians Withut Water. He aims t set up even mre fg harvesters, and t treat the water t make it drinkable.
“The planet has less and less fresh water,” Cruz pints ut, “because the glaciers that are natural reservirs are disappearing. S we must find a way t accumulate and save water fr times f drught.” The technlgy is life-changing fr the pr husehlds wh nrmally have t rely n water tanks being delivered t them. His apprach ends extreme pverty and brings rural develpment. Mrever, he is trying t bring healthy and clean water als t urban areas lacking water.
4. Why des the authr mentin Cruz’s childhd experience in paragraph 2?
A. T illustrate the urgency f reducing pverty.
B. T highlight his respnsibility fr the family.
C. T trace the rigin f Cruz’s great inventin.
D. T stress Lima’s terrible gegraphical cnditins.
5. What d we knw abut Cruz’s inventin?
A. It was inspired frm subtrpical plants.
B. It used cllectin tanks t cndense water.
C. It lwered csts in building irrigatin channels.
D. It slved the drinking water issue with fg harvesters.
6. What may Abel Cruz’s effrts lead t?
A. Guaranteeing crp harvests in Peru.
B. Prmting the recycle f water resurces.
C. Ending pverty by imprving traditinal farming.
D. Imprving the life quality fr peple in water-stressed areas.
7. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T describe the functins f an innvative fg-catcher.
B. T call peple’s attentin t the wrsening water crisis.
C. T seek mre supprt in raising funds fr water cllectin.
D. T intrduce Abel Cruz’s inventin and its great significance.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章主要报道了一位名叫Abel Cruz的工业工程师如何通过观察和思考，利用利马的湿度和雾气，设计了一种捕雾网来收集水分，解决了当地水资源匮乏的问题。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a by, his weekly wrk was t climb dwn a valley in the fthills f the Peruvian Andes t fetch the family’s water frm a spring. “It was dwnhill frm the huse, far away and steep,” he says. Cruz began dreaming up better ways t cllect water.(当工业工程师阿贝尔·克鲁兹还是个孩子的时候，他每周的工作是爬下秘鲁安第斯山脉山麓的一个山谷，从一个泉里取家里的水。他说：“从房子开始就是下坡路，又远又陡。”克鲁兹开始设想更好的取水方法)”可知，本段提到Cruz的童年经历是为了追寻克鲁兹伟大发明的起源。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then he nticed that subtrpical plants capture rain and mist with their wide leaves. Actually Lima desn’t lack in humidity (湿度), averaging 83% year-rund. Lcated in the fthills f the Andean muntains, it is clse t the Pacific Ocean, which ensures that blankets f dense fg rll in fr three-quarters f a year. Eventually, Abel Cruz struck upn the idea f a fg net.(然后他注意到亚热带植物用它们宽大的叶子捕捉雨和雾。事实上，利马并不缺乏湿度，全年平均湿度为83%。它位于安第斯山脉的山脚下，靠近太平洋，这确保了一年四分之三的时间里，浓雾滚滚。最终，阿贝尔·克鲁兹想到了一个雾网的主意)”可知，Cruz的发明的灵感来自亚热带植物。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The technlgy is life-changing fr the pr husehlds wh nrmally have t rely n water tanks being delivered t them. His apprach ends extreme pverty and brings rural develpment.(这项技术改变了贫困家庭的生活，这些家庭通常不得不依靠运送给他们的水箱。他的方法结束了极端贫困，带来了农村发展)”可推知，亚伯·克鲁兹的努力会改善缺水地区人民的生活质量。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Each upraised net is 20 square metres, where micr-drplets f water suspended in the fggy atmsphere cndense (凝结) and drip dwn int cllectin tanks. Apprximately 200 t 400 litres f water is cllected daily frm each net. Lcals can fetch it in buckets fr small-scale farming. Wrking in Lima with supprt frm the Creating Water Fundatin, Cruz has installed ver 3, 600 nets n hillsides arund the city t capture fg drifting in frm the Pacific Ocean.(每个升起的网有20平方米，悬浮在雾蒙蒙的空气中的微水滴凝结后滴入集水罐。每天从每个净水器中收集大约200至400升水。当地人可以把它装在桶里，用于小规模农业。在利马创造水基金会的支持下，克鲁兹在城市周围的山坡上安装了3600多张网，以捕捉从太平洋飘来的雾)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍阿贝尔·克鲁兹的发明及其重大意义。故选D项。
C
T build a prsperus (繁荣的) sciety, a fundamental understanding f the mdern ecnmy as a driving frce in tday’s wrld is essential.
What kind f prsperity have we achieved s far? The widespread definitin f prsperity fcuses n ecnmic pwer and grwth as measures f success. Let’s take a lk at histry. The Secnd Industrial Revlutin enabled mass prductin and created a sufficient supply f gds. This has greatly increased the imprtance f mney in its rle as “a stre f value, ” and “a medium f exchange. ”As a result, we have pursued ecnmic pwer as the nly indicatr f prsperity, such as GDP. Waves f glbalizatin and technlgical evlutin have prmted verall ecnmic grwth, but have allwed the few wh are strng t achieve greater pwer while expliting the many wh are weak. Cnsequently, inequality has wrsened, and disunity has intensified.
The path t a truly prsperus wrld requires a shift in fcus twards the mst suitable happiness fr all, in additin t ecnmic pwer. Defining happiness, hwever, is a cmplex task. What makes peple happy? The degree t which the same thing creates happiness differs frm persn t persn. Happiness is subjective and cmplicated. This is a wrld f “multiple values” where each f us determines wrth as ppsed t “ne fixed price” based merely n an ecnmic perspective. Individuals shuldn’t be defined by a single identity r rle but by multidimensinal nature as well as multiple rles making independent chices and taking actins fr their happiness in different aspects.
Businesses must be pineers in pursuing nt nly ecnmic grwth but als the happiness f all citizens f sciety. Cmpanies can cntribute thrugh the pursuit f scial value as well as ecnmic prfit. At the heart f this lies “purpse”. A cmpany’s purpse defines the value it brings t sciety. The true wrth f a cmpany shuld be determined nt just by the return s it creates fr sharehlders but by the value it creates fr sciety as a whle.
8. What is the authr’s attitude t the widely accepted standard f prsperity?
A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Uncertain.D. Apprving.
9. What is the side effect f technlgical evlutin?
A. The slwer ecnmic grwth speed.
B. The sharp reductin f jb pprtunities.
C. The enlarged gap between the rich and the pr.
D. The increasing cnflict between different natins.
10. Which statement will the authr agree with accrding t the passage?
A. Happiness is changeable and beynd cntrl.
B. Happiness largely depends n ecnmic pwer.
C. The pursuit f prfit determines a cmpany’s true wrth.
D. A prsperus wrld shuld be measured by multiple values.
11. Wh are the main intended readers f the text?
A. Scial psychlgists.B. Enterprise administratrs.
C. Schl educatrs.D. Technlgical researchers.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个繁荣的世界应该用多种价值观来衡量，企业不仅要成为追求经济增长的先锋，还要成为追求全体社会公民幸福的先锋。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“The widespread definitin f prsperity fcuses n ecnmic pwer and grwth as measures f success. Let’s take a lk at histry. The Secnd Industrial Revlutin enabled mass prductin and created a sufficient supply f gds. This has greatly increased the imprtance f mney in its rle as “a stre f value, ” and “a medium f exchange. ”As a result, we have pursued ecnmic pwer as the nly indicatr f prsperity, such as GDP. Waves f glbalizatin and technlgical evlutin have prmted verall ecnmic grwth, but have allwed the few wh are strng t achieve greater pwer while expliting the many wh are weak. Cnsequently, inequality has wrsened, and disunity has intensified. (对繁荣的普遍定义侧重于将经济实力和增长作为成功的衡量标准。让我们来看看历史。第二次工业革命使大规模生产成为可能，并创造了充足的商品供应。这大大增加了货币作为“价值储存手段”和“交换媒介”的重要性。因此，我们把经济实力作为衡量繁荣的唯一指标，比如GDP。全球化和技术发展的浪潮促进了整体经济增长，但也让少数强者获得了更大的权力，同时剥削了大多数弱者。结果，不平等加剧，不团结加剧。)”可知，作者对普遍接受的繁荣标准持批判性态度。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Waves f glbalizatin and technlgical evlutin have prmted verall ecnmic grwth, but have allwed the few wh are strng t achieve greater pwer while expliting the many wh are weak. Cnsequently, inequality has wrsened, and disunity has intensified. (全球化和技术发展的浪潮促进了整体经济增长，但也让少数强者获得了更大的权力，同时剥削了大多数弱者。结果，不平等加剧，不团结加剧。)”可知，技术进化的副作用是贫富差距的扩大。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“The path t a truly prsperus wrld requires a shift in fcus twards the mst suitable happiness fr all, in additin t ecnmic pwer. Defining happiness, hwever, is a cmplex task. What makes peple happy? The degree t which the same thing creates happiness differs frm persn t persn. Happiness is subjective and cmplicated. This is a wrld f “multiple values” where each f us determines wrth as ppsed t “ne fixed price” based merely n an ecnmic perspective. Individuals shuldn’t be defined by a single identity r rle but by multidimensinal nature as well as multiple rles making independent chices and taking actins fr their happiness in different aspects. (通往真正繁荣世界的道路，除了经济实力之外，还需要把重点转向最适合所有人的幸福。然而，定义幸福是一项复杂的任务。什么能让人快乐?同一件事给人带来快乐的程度因人而异。幸福是主观的、复杂的。这是一个“多重价值”的世界，我们每个人都决定价值，而不是仅仅基于经济观点的“一个固定价格”。个体不应该被定义为单一的身份或角色，而应该被定义为多维的本质和多重的角色，在不同的方面为自己的幸福做出独立的选择和行动。)”可知，一个繁荣的世界应该用多种价值观来衡量。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Businesses must be pineers in pursuing nt nly ecnmic grwth but als the happiness f all citizens f sciety. Cmpanies can cntribute thrugh the pursuit f scial value as well as ecnmic prfit. At the heart f this lies “purpse”. A cmpany’s purpse defines the value it brings t sciety. The true wrth f a cmpany shuld be determined nt just by the return s it creates fr sharehlders but by the value it creates fr sciety as a whle. (企业不仅要成为追求经济增长的先锋，还要成为追求全体社会公民幸福的先锋。企业可以通过追求社会价值和经济利润来做出贡献。这个问题的核心是“目的”。公司的宗旨决定了它给社会带来的价值。一家公司的真正价值不仅取决于它为股东创造的回报，还应取决于它为整个社会创造的价值。)”可知，本文是写给企业管理者读的。故选B。
D
A recent survey in the US fund that Gen Z-ers and Millennials (千禧一代) visit libraries mre ften than their parents r grandparents. The yung lve libraries because they are secure, cmfrtable, free and — as my 11-year-ld wuld say — “aesthetic”. This means they lk gd in the backgrund f an Instagram pst r TikTk vide. It’s als a great place t meet peple. If yu’re bth yung and in a library, chances are yu have similar interests.
And then, t, there are the bks. Gen Z-ers are turning ut t be big readers, especially f paper bks. Even thugh, r perhaps because, they have in their pckets the mst limitlessly distracting devices ever invented, many are deliberately chsing t pick up a piece f 15th-century technlgy instead. They like the fact that bks are self-cntained and require cncentratin.
There is, smetimes, a sense f nstalgic (怀旧的) csplay in the way yung peple read. In New Yrk, fr example, the latest TikTk-fuelled craze is reading with strangers in bars. Yu have t buy a ticket in advance, and then yu all gather and sit in silence fr 30 minutes, reading whatever bk yu’ve brught alng. Like an expensive versin f ging t the library, except that afterwards yu all have a drink and talk abut bks.
The very thught f it makes me suffer, but that’s because I’m a child f the 1970s and 80s. T me, reading is a private pleasure, while screens — TV r cinema — are scial. I did nce, in a fit f ambitius parenting, intrduce a “family reading hur”, during which my husband and children were pressed t jin me at the fireside fr sme silent reading. It culd nt have felt mre perfrmative if we had dressed up in tp hats and crinlines (旧时的衬裙). But still, I applaud these yung readers — fr knwing what is gd fr them, fr seeking ut human cnnectin, fr finding the beauty and pleasure in ld institutins, and fr bringing new life t the library.
12. Which f the fllwing is a reasn why the yung lve libraries?
A. They enjy the sense f safety and freedm.
B. They are free t use scial media in libraries.
C. They cnsider e-reading a way t discver beauty.
D. They expect t meet peple with different interests.
13. What d we knw abut the latest TikTk-fuelled craze in New Yrk?
A. It’s a trend f reading with the family in bars.
B. It’s a learning apprach advcating silent reading.
C. It’s a gathering attended by strangers free f charge.
D. It’s a reading fashin integrating the ld and the new.
14. What can be learned abut the authr’s understanding f reading frm paragraph 4?
A. It is a delightful scial experience.B. It is a way f persnal enjyment.
C. It is a significant parenting pattern.D. It is a painful rutine practice.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. A Gen Z Way t Refresh Libraries
B. A Realistic Lk f Library Reading
C. A Brad View f Libraries and Scial Media
D. A New Way t See Human Cnnectin with Libraries
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Z世代喜欢去图书馆的原因、新的读书方式、作者的读书见解。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The yung lve libraries because they are secure, cmfrtable, free and-as my 11-year-ld wuld say-“aesthetic”. (年轻人喜欢图书馆，因为它们安全、舒适、免费，而且——正如我11岁的儿子所说——“有美感”。)”可知，在图书馆他们享受着安全感和自由感，这是年轻人喜欢图书馆的原因。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“There is, smetimes, a sense f nstalgic (怀旧的) csplay in the way yung peple read. In New Yrk, fr example, the latest TikTk-fuelled craze is reading with strangers in bars. Yu have t buy a ticket in advance, and then yu all gather and sit in silence fr 30 minutes, reading whatever bk yu’ve brught alng. Like an expensive versin f ging t the library, except that afterwards yu all have a drink and talk abut bks. (有时候，在年轻人的阅读方式中会有一种怀旧的角色扮演感。例如，在纽约，tiktk掀起的最新热潮是在酒吧里与陌生人一起阅读。你必须提前买票，然后大家聚在一起，安静地坐30分钟，读你带来的任何一本书。就像去图书馆的昂贵版本，除了之后你们都喝一杯，谈论书。)”可知，纽约最新的TikTk热潮是提前买票然后在酒吧里和陌生人一起阅读自己带去的书籍，看似与过去图书馆阅读一样，但是昂贵，有一种怀旧的角色扮演感；由此可知，纽约最新的TikTk热潮一种融合新旧的阅读时尚。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中“T me, reading is a private pleasure, while screens — TV r cinema — are scial. I did nce, in a fit f ambitius parenting, intrduce a “family reading hur”, during which my husband and children were pressed t jin me at the fireside fr sme silent reading. It culd nt have felt mre perfrmative if we had dressed up in tp hats and crinlines (旧时的衬裙). (对我来说，阅读是一种私人乐趣，而屏幕——电视或电影——是社交的。有一次，出于养育子女的雄心壮志，我推出了‘家庭阅读时间’，在此期间，我的丈夫和孩子们被要求和我一起在炉边默读。如果我们戴上大礼帽，穿上衬裙，也不会感觉更有表演感。)”可知，从第4段可以了解到作者认为阅读是一种个人享受的方式。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“A recent survey in the US fund that Gen Z-ers and Millennials (千禧一代) visit libraries mre ften than their parents r grandparents. (美国最近的一项调查发现，z世代和千禧一代比他们的父母或祖父母更频繁地访问图书馆。年轻人喜欢图书馆，因为它们安全、舒适、免费，而且——正如我11岁的儿子所说——‘有美感’。)”和最后一段中“ But still, I applaud these yung readers — fr knwing what is gd fr them, fr seeking ut human cnnectin, fr finding the beauty and pleasure in ld institutins, and fr bringing new life t the library. (但是，我还是要为这些年轻的读者鼓掌——因为他们知道什么对自己有好处，因为他们寻求人际关系，因为他们在旧的机构中发现了美丽和快乐，因为他们给图书馆带来了新的生命。)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国一项调查发现Z世代和千禧一代更喜欢去图书馆，文章分析了喜欢去图书馆的原因、新的读书方式，作者认为Z一代给图书馆带来了新的生命。由此可知，选项A“A Gen Z Way t Refresh Libraries (让图书馆焕发生机的Z一代方式)”，能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear Fresher, jining a university can be a pleasant but challenging experience: hrrific and yet beautiful, scary but exciting. ____16____
D nt panic if, like me, yu d nt make friends n the first day r week. Befre I met Sanaa, I had tried t frce myself t make friends with classmates in my ther majrs. Then I was starting t get cnvinced that there was smething wrng with me. ____17____ Eventually, when I started making mre friends, it made sense why the friendships I had frced did nt wrk ut. It was my first lessn in understanding my uniqueness, and reminding me that my “friends” are smewhere, ut there. ____18____
S, dear Fresher, as I say welcme t university life, I am als saying, give yurself time-t understand yur schl, yur curse, and yur new rhythm f life. D nt fall int the trap f peple-pleasing t fit in.
____19____ Of curse, yu must leave rm t grw and breathe- t discver amazing cultures, new accents, and new ways f matching yur clthes-but d nt d anything that needs yu t abandn yur genuine self in rder t becme.
Finally, it might nt lk like it, but the fur, five, r six years yu will be in university will pass by really quickly. ____20____Perhaps that is DIYs, writing blg psts, participating in club activities in yur department, r jining the dance trupe.
S, dear Fresher, g frward, and leave yur mark! Yu will be surprised at hw much experience that will cntribute t yur CV.
A. It is a big turn n the pages f yur life.
B. Extracurricular activities build cnfidence.
C. I n lnger struggle t hard t fit square pegs int rund hles.
D. It is a gd idea fr yu t make friends with like-minded peple.
E. That was why I gt uninspired by every friendship I tried t make.
F. While the new phase f life is challenging, remember wh yu truly are.
G. Seek ut pprtunities t d stuff yu are passinate abut during yur free time.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章以亲切、随和的语气向新生提出了关于如何适应大学生活、保持自我、寻找兴趣等多方面的建议，既有作者的亲身经历，也有对新生的殷切期望和鼓励。
【16题详解】
分析设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Dear Fresher, jining a university can be a pleasant but challenging experience: hrrific and yet beautiful, scary but exciting.(亲爱的新生们，上大学可能是一段愉快但又充满挑战的经历：可怕但又美丽，可怕但又令人兴奋)”可知，A项“It is a big turn n the pages f yur life.(这是你人生的一个重大转折)”是对前文内容的总结，说明大学的重要性。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Befre I met Sanaa, I had tried t frce myself t make friends with classmates in my ther majrs. Then I was starting t get cnvinced that there was smething wrng with me.(在认识萨那之前，我试着强迫自己和其他专业的同学交朋友。然后我开始确信我有什么问题)”以及后文“Eventually, when I started making mre friends, it made sense why the friendships I had frced did nt wrk ut.(最终，当我开始结交更多的朋友时，我明白了为什么我强迫的友谊没有成功)”可知，空处应是介绍前文讲述的作者自己的问题所造成的后果，这个问题会导致他强迫的友谊没有成功，所以E项“That was why I gt uninspired by every friendship I tried t make.(这就是为什么我对我试图结交的每一个朋友都不感兴趣)”符合文意。故选E项。
【18题详解】
分析设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“It was my first lessn in understanding my uniqueness, and reminding me that my “friends” are smewhere, ut there.(这是我了解自己独特性的第一课，并提醒我，我的“朋友”就在某处，在那里)”可知，作者明白，不需要刻意去结交他人，所以C项“I n lnger struggle t hard t fit square pegs int rund hles.(我不再费力地把方钉塞进圆孔里)”符合文意，通过比喻说明自己不再刻意去结交他人。故选C项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Of curse, yu must leave rm t grw and breathe- t discver amazing cultures, new accents, and new ways f matching yur clthes-but d nt d anything that needs yu t abandn yur genuine self in rder t becme.(当然，你必须留下成长和呼吸的空间——去发现令人惊叹的文化、新的口音和搭配衣服的新方法——但不要做任何需要你为了成为而放弃真实自我的事情)”可知，本段讲述了大一新生不要做任何需要你为了成为而放弃真实自我的事情，所以F项“While the new phase f life is challenging, remember wh yu truly are.(当生活的新阶段充满挑战时，记住真正的自己)”符合文意。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Finally, it might nt lk like it, but the fur, five, r six years yu will be in university will pass by really quickly.(最后，它可能看起来不像，但你在大学的四年、五年或六年时间会很快过去)”以及后文“Perhaps that is DIYs, writing blg psts, participating in club activities in yur department, r jining the dance trupe.(也许是diy，写博客，参加部门的社团活动，或者加入舞蹈团)”可知，前文讲述时间过得很快，后文讲述参加活动，所以空处应是一个过渡句，G项“Seek ut pprtunities t d stuff yu are passinate abut during yur free time.(在空闲时间找机会做你感兴趣的事情)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选G项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was interested in vlunteering at a hspital because bth f my parents wrk in hspitals. I wanted t see what the ____21____ was after hearing them talk abut it. T be mre ____22____, I wanted t wrk at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hspital — in Pal Alt because the ____23____ f VA is “t serve thse wh served” and I really ____24____ this very idea.
T my greatest jy, I was ____25____ the VA prgram, and thrughut this summer break I’ve spent arund 110 hurs ____26____ at VA Pal Alt in different departments. T be hnest, I had never at all felt mre welcmed and ____27____ in every department I went t. After sme initial experiences, I ____28____ t wrk in the Office f Infrmatin Technlgy (OIT) since I am interested in cmputers, and I wanted t see hw they are used in a hspital setting.
My verall experience f vlunteering at VA can be ____29____ int the wrds f “eye-pening and ____30____.” Thrughut my whle life I have been ____31____ t health care, frm bth my parents being physicians and my health prblems, but I have never ____32____ been n the ther side f the glass, s t speak. What I ____33____ mst abut my experience was the ____34____ t see what it’s like t help peple. I want t cntinue vlunteering at VA because I believe there is n ther experience that can be as ____35____ as wrking in a hspital that treats Veterans.
21.
A. pprtunityB. decisinC. experienceD. adventure
22.
A. specificB. privateC. flexibleD. cautius
23.
A. cnceptB. missinC. prfessinD. advantage
24.
A. cntributedB. generatedC. transfrmedD. shared
25.
A. accepted intB. cmmitted tC. cncerned abutD. withdrawn frm
26.
A. studyingB. vlunteeringC. bservingD. exercising
27.
A. cnvincedB. determinedC. valuedD. amused
28.
A. appliedB. refusedC. prmisedD. arranged
29.
A. classifiedB. summarizedC. dividedD. cmbined
30.
A. nrmalB. relevantC. reliableD. wrthy
31.
A. attachedB. devtedC. expsedD. submitted
32.
A. actuallyB. ttallyC. abslutelyD. apprpriately
33.
A. respectB. treasureC. understandD. agree
34.
A. abilityB. respnsibilityC. apprachD. curage
35.
A. relaxingB. challengingC. fulfillingD. thrilling
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院作志愿者工作的经历和感悟。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在听他们谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。A. pprtunity机会；B. decisin决定；C. experience经历；D. adventure冒险。根据后文的“was after hearing them talk abut it”可知，作者想在听父母谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. specific具体的；B. private私人的；C. flexible柔性的；D. cautius小心的。根据后文的“I wanted t wrk at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hspital — in Pal Alt”可知，前文作者说自己想在医院工作，后文说的更具体，说出了具体想在哪里工作。t be mre specific“更具体地说”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. cncept概念；B. missin任务，使命；C. prfessin专业；D. advantage有利条件。根据后文的“f VA is “t serve thse wh served””可知，“为曾经服役的人服务”，这是医院的使命。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. cntributed贡献；B. generated生成；C. transfrmed转化；D. shared共享，有同样的感情。根据前文的“I wanted t wrk at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hspital — in Pal Alt”可知，作者希望在这里工作，证明作者认同这个想法。share the idea“认同这个想法”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。A. accepted int接受，录取；B. cmmitted t致力于；C. cncerned abut关心；D. withdrawn frm退出。根据后文的“thrughut this summer break I’ve spent arund 110 hurs ____6____ at VA Pal Alt in different departments.”可知，整个暑假作者在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门度过了大约110个小时，所以作者被VA项目录取了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。A. studying学习；B. vlunteering志愿；C. bserving观察；D. exercising锻炼。根据前文的“I was interested in vlunteering at a hspital”以及最后一段中“I want t cntinue vlunteering at VA”可知，作者对在医院做志愿者很感兴趣，暑假在VA帕洛阿尔托
做了大约110个小时的志愿者。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，在我去的每个部门，我从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。A. cnvinced说服；B. determined确定；C. valued重视；D. amused逗乐。根据前文的“I had never at all felt mre welcmed”和后文“in every department I went t”可知，作者从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一些初步的经验，我申请了信息技术办公室（OIT）的工作，因为我对计算机很感兴趣，我想看看它们是如何在医院环境中使用的。A. applied申请；B. refused拒绝；C. prmised承诺；D. arranged安排。根据后文的“t wrk in the Office f Infrmatin Technlgy (OIT) since I am interested in cmputers”可知，因为作者对计算机很感兴趣，所以作者申请了信息技术办公室的工作。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界，值得一试”来概括。A. classified分类；B. summarized总结，概括；C. divided划分；D. cmbined组合。根据前文的“My verall experience f vlunteering at VA”以及空后“eye-pening and____10_____.”可知，作者把自己在退伍军人管理局的志愿服务经历用两个词进行l概括，总结。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界，值得一试”来概括。A. nrmal正常的；B. relevant相关的；C. reliable可靠的；D. wrthy值得的。根据前文的“eye-pening”可知，作者认为自己的志愿服务是值得看的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。A. attached重视；B. devted奉献；C. expsed暴露，接触；D. submitted提交。根据第一段中“I was interested in vlunteering at a hspital because bth f my parents wrk in hspitals. ”以及后文的“t health care, frm bth my parents being physicians and my health prblems”可知，作者因为父母是医生以及自己的健康问题，一直接触到医疗保健。expsed t“暴露于；接触”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。A. actually实际上；B. ttally完全地；C. abslutely绝对；D. apprpriately适当地。根据前文的“been n the ther side f the glass”可知，在作者的一生中，作者一直接触到医疗保健，但实际上，作者从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A. respect尊重；B. treasure珍爱，珍惜；C. understand理解；D. agree同意。根据后文的“mst abut my experience was the ____14____ t see what it’s like t help peple”可知，在这段志愿者经历中，能够看到帮助别人是什么样子，这是作者最珍惜的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A. ability能力；B. respnsibility责任；C. apprach方法；D. curage勇气。根据前文的“t see what it’s like t help peple”可知，作者从事志愿者工作，有能力看到帮助别人是什么感觉。故选A项。
35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想继续在退伍军人管理局做志愿者，因为我相信，没有什么比在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作更让人感觉有意义。A. relaxing放松的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. fulfilling令人满足的，让人感觉有意义的；D. thrilling惊心动魄的。根据后文的“wrking in a hspital that treats Veterans”以及上文“What I ____13____ mst abut my experience was the ____14____ t see what it’s like t help peple.”可知，在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作能够帮助别人，作者认为这让人感觉有意义。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T write his wn medical text Li Shizhen referenced ver 800 medical texts, cuntless bks n histry and gegraphy, and wrks f literature. He even studied the cmplete wrks f many ancient pets, frm ____36____ he selected a surprising number f verses abut medicine. Hwever, the greatest issue he encuntered was the widespread ____37____(incnsistent) in the use f drug names. Realising the imprtance f field research utweighed ____38____f extensive reading, in 1565 Li travelled far and wide int the muntains and wilderness. He cvered what are tday’s prvinces f Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, and many ther places.
After ver a decade f field research, Li ____39____(successful) cmpleted the first draft f his masterpiece, Benca Gangmu, r the Cmpendium f Materia Medica in 1578. He revised ____40____ wrk at least three times right up until his death in 1593.
Since its first publicatin in 1596, the bk ____41____(receive) wrld-wide recgnitin. British naturalist Charles Darwin acknwledged the bk ____42____ an “ancient Chinese encyclpedia.” In 2011, the bk____43____(list) n the UNESCO Memry f the Wrld Register. In 2017, an internatinal cnference was held in Beijing ____44____(celebrate) Li’s 500th birthday.
Tday, there are a ____45____(grw) number f internatinal exchanges centering n Li Shizhen and his bk, and many peple arund the wrld can still find the wisdm f human develpment in this ancient classic.
【答案】36. which
37. incnsistency
38. that 39. successfully
40. the 41. has received
42. as 43. was listed
44. t celebrate
45. grwing
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了中国古代医学家李时珍撰写《本草纲目》的经历和该书的广泛影响。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他甚至研究了许多古代诗人的全集，从中挑选了数量惊人的关于医学的诗句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是ancient pets，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，他遇到的最大问题是药品名称的使用普遍不一致。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，incnsistent的名词形式是incnsistency，为不可数名词。故填incnsistency。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：李意识到实地考察的重要性超过了广泛阅读的重要性，于是在1565年跋山涉水。根据句意可知，空处代指前文提到的the imprtance，应用that代指。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过十多年的实地研究，李时珍于1578年成功完成了他的杰作《本草纲目》的初稿。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填successfully。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他在1593年去世前至少修改了三次。空后的wrk特指上文提到的Benca Gangmu，所以空处应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自1596年首次出版以来，这本书得到了全世界的认可。receive作本句谓语，根据标志词since可知，用现在完成时，主语是the bk为第三人称单数。故填has received。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文称此书为“中国古代百科全书”。此处固定搭配：意为“承认……是……”。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查动词语态和时态。句意：2011年，《本草纲目》被列入联合国教科文组织《世界记忆名录》。list作本句谓语，和主语the bk之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语In 2011，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was listed。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，一场国际会议在北京举行，以庆祝李时珍的500岁生日。本句已有谓语动词was held，所以celebrate用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填t celebrate。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今天，以李时珍和他的著作为中心的国际交流越来越多，世界上许多人仍然可以从这部古老的经典中找到人类发展的智慧。空处修饰空后的名词number，应用形容词作定语，grwing“增加的”，形容词。故填grwing。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，本学期你校将为外籍学生开设一系列以中国传统文化为主题的研讨活动（wrkshp），请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 介绍活动；
2. 阐明理由；
3. 邀请参加。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Ntice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】
Ntice
T help internatinal students adapt t the life here, ur schl is rganizing a series f wrkshps n Chinese traditinal culture.
As scheduled, the wrkshps are t take place every Thursday this semester, frm 6 p.m. t 8 p.m.. During this perid, yu will be expsed t a selectin f Chinese traditinal cultures in daily life, gaining a better insight int Fur Treasures f Study, Fur Great Inventins, ancient music and lin dance, all these prfund Chinese cultures. A certain amunt f time will be set aside in each wrkshp fr interactin, in which sessin a teacher will be available t clarify yur dubts r ffer sme suggestins if necessary.
The wrkshps are suppsed t expand yur perspective f Chinese culture and meanwhile, make yur campus life here easier and mre fruitful. We sincerely hpe t see yu there!
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。本学期你校将为外籍学生开设一系列以中国传统文化为主题的研讨活动，要求考生写一则通知。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举行：take place→ccur
更好地了解：gain a better insight int→understand mre deeply
提供：ffer→prvide
建议：suggestin→advice
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T help internatinal students adapt t the life here, ur schl is rganizing a series f wrkshps n Chinese traditinal culture.
拓展句：Our schl is rganizing a series f wrkshps n Chinese traditinal culture, which are aimed at helping internatinal students adapt t the life here.
【点睛】[高分句型1]A certain amunt f time will be set aside in each wrkshp fr interactin, in which sessin a teacher will be available t clarify yur dubts r ffer sme suggestins if necessary.(in which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]T help internatinal students adapt t the life here, ur schl is rganizing a series f wrkshps n Chinese traditinal culture.(不定式作目的状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin wke t the blaring beep f his alarm clck. “Can’t wait fr that camping trip,” Kevin thught, filled with excitement. As he was leaving hme, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Befre yu g, just tell me the directins n where yu and yur friends are ging t stay.”
“But dad!” Kevin cmplained.
“N buts!” Kevin’s dad added.
“Fine.” Kevin tld him the directins and left.
The three friends, Kevin, Jay and Nathan, had been planning this adventure fr weeks, packing their stuff-tents, snacks, and a map-preparing fr a 3-day utdr explratin. Excitement ran thrugh Kevin as they departed fr their campsite. “This trip is ging t be awesme, ” Nathan excitedly yelled as they set ff. But little did they knw that nature had a surprise in stre fr them.
The first day at the campsite was ging great, setting up tents, cllecting firewd, and sharing stries. “Man, we nailed these tents, ” Kevin said. “I knw it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were happy.
Yet twards night, as the dark cluds gathered verhead, the atmsphere shifted, and a sudden strm erupted with unfrgiving anger. Rain pured dwn frm the heavens like a relentless waterfall, transfrming the peaceful campsite int a muddy battlegrund. Wrse still, a huge tree was uprted and crashed dwn with a deafening crack n their nly means f escape - their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in hrrr as he sptted the damaged wreckage beneath the fallen giant. “Our car!” he screamed ver the hwling wind, his vice a mix f disbelief and despair. “We’re stuck here,” he declared, his wrds barely audible against the backdrp f thunder and raindrps. They realized that their plans had been vilently spiled by frces beynd their cntrl. The nce quiet campsite nw std as a deserted battlefield, the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder f the unpredictable nature f the wrld arund them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The next day, they fund themselves facing the immediate prblem f finding water.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sund brke the terrible stillness.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Paragraph 1: The next day, they fund themselves facing the immediate prblem f finding water. The search fr water sn drained their energy. They were abut t give up when they heard a small sund, a splash f sme srt. They ran as fast as they culd and fund a small stream-a lifeline in all the challenges. Hwever, with time passing by, mre challenges emerged -limited fd, frightful night filled with wilderness sunds, and the uncertainty f survival in the wild. Their nerves were near the edge f breaking dwn after lng hurs f uncertainty in the wilderness.
Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sund brke the terrible stillness. Relief washed ver the weary faces as they witnessed the apprach f a rugged vehicle. Kevin’s dad stepped ut t meet the grup. The emtins that played acrss their faces - disbelief, gratitude, and verwhelming jy- mirrred the shared truble that had frged a deep bnd amng them. Back hme, Kevin’s dad said, “Gd thing yu tld me thse directins,” teaching them the imprtance f infrming smene abut plans. The experience turned int tales f curage and resilience, embedded in their memries as lessns fr a lifetime.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。凯文和朋友杰伊和内森要去露营，在爸爸的追问下告诉爸爸方向，然后离开了。然而，夜幕降临时，一场突如其来的风暴带着无情的愤怒爆发了。一棵大树，轰然倒下，击中了他们唯一的逃生工具——他们的汽车。他们意识到他们的计划被他们无法控制的力量粗暴地破坏了。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“第二天，他们发现自己面临着寻找水的紧迫问题。”可知，第一段可以描写他们寻找水的艰难过程和面临的其它挑战。
②由第二段句首内容“当他们看到一辆粗犷的车辆驶近时，疲惫的脸上顿时松了一口气。”可知，第二段可以描写他们获救的过程和感悟。
2.续写线索：面临缺水—寻找水源—找到—看到汽车—获救—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使耗尽：drain/exhaust
②放弃：give up/waive
③出现：emerge/appear
情绪类
①可怕的：frightful/terrifying
②疲倦的：weary/tired
【点睛】【高分句型1】They were abut t give up when they heard a small sund, a splash f sme srt.( 运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Hwever, with time passing by, mre challenges emerged -limited fd, frightful night filled with wilderness sunds, and the uncertainty f survival in the wild.( 运用了with time passing by的with复合结构)
【高分句型3】The emtins that played acrss their faces - disbelief, gratitude, and verwhelming jy- mirrred the shared truble that had frged a deep bnd amng them. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
英语试题
2024年4月
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What class will Charles chse?
A. The Gegraphy class. B. The Science class. C. The Literature class.
2 Why des the wman call the man?
A. T place an rder. B. T make a cmplaint. C. T arrange a delivery date.
3. What day is it tday?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Mnday.
4. Where will the speakers prbably meet the wman’s mther?
A. At the farm huse. B. At the htel cafe. C. At the restaurant.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She wishes t take up the psitin.
B. She is used t wrking ver the weekends.
C. She is hesitant t take ver the respnsibility.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f rm did the man bk?
A. A single rm. B. A presidential suite. C. A duble rm.
7. Hw des the htel deal with the mixup?
A. They give Charles his reserved rm.
B. They allw Charles a generus discunt.
C. They ffer Charles the suite fr n extra charge.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Teacher and student.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A Find anther pleasant jb.
B. Devte herself t the present jb.
C. Return t cllege fr self-imprvement.
10. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Uncnfident. B. Impatient. C. Disappinted.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man d?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A musician.
12. Why did the man drp ut f cllege?
A. He gt tired f schling.
B. He lst his mther t cancer.
C. He wanted t get n-the-jb training.
13. What d we knw abut Raphael?
A. He was pen-minded.
B. He was a strict teacher.
C. He started a Chinese music grup.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the dialgue happen?
A. At the custms ffice. B. At the airprt. C. At a delivery statin.
15. What des the man want t deliver?
A. Sme bks. B. Sme brchures. C. Sme DVDs.
16. Hw much shuld the man pay if he uses Internatinal Signed Fr?
A. f9. 50. B. £10. 50. C. £11. 50.
17. Hw will the man deliver his package?
A. By surface mail. B. By airmail. C. By Air Sure.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw sn will the speaker get his nvel published?
A. In tw mnths. B. In three mnths. C. In eight mnths.
19. What led the speaker t switch his majr in university?
A. The pr jb prspect as a reprter.
B. His lasting passin fr fictin-writing.
C. The heavy pressure frm the prfessr.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. His writing experiences. B. His childhd hbby. C. His wrking career.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Have yu heard f these fur mnuments?
Carhenge. Flralis Genérica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand f the Desert — these are fur unusual mnuments frm arund the wrld yu might like t visit.
• Carhenge
Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). As the name suggests, it has a lt in cmmn with Stnehenge, the famus stne circle n Salisbury Plain. But while Stnehenge was built with stnes, Carhenge was created with cars. The mnument was made in 1987 by a lcal artist Jim Reinders and his family. He used ld cars and even an ambulance. At first, the peple f Alliance didn’t like it, but they sn changed their minds after it became ppular with turists, wh brught lts f mney t the twn.
• Flralis Genérica
Flralis Genérica is a massive statue f a flwer. It stands in a pl f water in frnt f the Natinal Museum f Fine Arts in Buens Aires, Argentina. Eduard Catalan, a native f Argentina, gave the statue as a gift t the city in 2002. Every mrning, the flwer pens. Ask anyne wh has seen it and they’ll tell yu that watching it pen is an unfrgettable sight. In fact, many peple believe it is ne f the mst beautiful statues in the wrld.
• Traffic Light Tree
The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Hern Quay, in ne f Lndn’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets f traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A cmputer cntrls the lights, which are turned n and ff randmly. The rundabut where the tree is was vted the mst ppular rundabut in the UK in a recent survey.
• Man del Desiert (Hand f the Desert)
The Hand f the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptr Mari Irarrazabal. Frm a distance, it lks as if there’s a giant in the sand wh has stuck his hand ut f the grund.
If yu’re lking fr smething new t see, yu knw where t g!
1. Why did the peple f Alliance change their attitude tward Carhenge?
A. It reminded them f Stnehenge.B. It brught them financial benefits.
C. It added beauty t their cmmunity.D. It displayed the creativity f the designer.
2. Which f the fur mnuments was designed by a freign artist?
A. Carhenge.B. Flralis Genérica.
C. Traffic Light Tree.D. Man del Desiert.
3. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A guide bk.B. A news reprt.
C. A science magazine.D. An architecture advertisement.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同寻常的雕塑。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章“• Carhenge”部分中“At first, the peple f Alliance didn’t like it, but they sn changed their minds after it became ppular with turists, wh brught lts f mney t the twn. (起初，阿联镇的人不喜欢它，但在它受到游客的欢迎后，他们很快就改变了主意，游客给小镇带来了很多钱。)”可知，那里的人改变了他们对巨车阵的态度，是因为它给他们带来了经济利益。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章“• Traffic Light Tree”部分中“The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Hern Quay, in ne f Lndn’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets f traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. (Traffic Light Tree位于伦敦金融区之一的Hern码头。这棵树有75组红绿灯。它由法国艺术家皮埃尔·维万特创作，于1998年安装。)”可知，Traffic Light Tree是由外国艺术家设计的。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Carhenge. Flralis Genérica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand f the Desert —these are fur unusual mnuments frm arund the wrld yu might like t visit. (巨车阵，阿根廷钢花，交通灯树，沙漠之手——这是来自世界各地的四个不同寻常的雕塑，你可能会喜欢去参观。)”可知，文章介绍了世界各地四个不同寻常的雕塑；由此可推知，文章很可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。
B
Lima, the capital f Peru, is the wrld’s secnd largest desert city. The regin is water-stressed. The annual rainfall is less than 4 cm. Access t water is an nging prblem fr the residents in and arund the Suth American capital.
When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a by, his weekly wrk was t climb dwn a valley in the fthills f the Peruvian Andes t fetch the family’s water frm a spring. “It was dwnhill frm the huse, far away and steep,” he says. Cruz began dreaming up better ways t cllect water. Then he nticed that subtrpical plants capture rain and mist with their wide leaves. Actually Lima desn’t lack in humidity (湿度), averaging 83% year-rund. Lcated in the fthills f the Andean muntains, it is clse t the Pacific Ocean, which ensures that blankets f dense fg rll in fr three-quarters f a year. Eventually, Abel Cruz struck upn the idea f a fg net.
Each upraised net is 20 square metres, where micr-drplets f water suspended in the fggy atmsphere cndense (凝结) and drip dwn int cllectin tanks. Apprximately 200 t 400 litres f water is cllected daily frm each net. Lcals can fetch it in buckets fr small-scale farming. Wrking in Lima with supprt frm the Creating Water Fundatin, Cruz has installed ver 3, 600 nets n hillsides arund the city t capture fg drifting in frm the Pacific Ocean. Cruz raised funds fr hundreds f nets in Peru with his revlutinary initiative Peruvians Withut Water. He aims t set up even mre fg harvesters, and t treat the water t make it drinkable.
“The planet has less and less fresh water,” Cruz pints ut, “because the glaciers that are natural reservirs are disappearing. S we must find a way t accumulate and save water fr times f drught.” The technlgy is life-changing fr the pr husehlds wh nrmally have t rely n water tanks being delivered t them. His apprach ends extreme pverty and brings rural develpment. Mrever, he is trying t bring healthy and clean water als t urban areas lacking water.
4. Why des the authr mentin Cruz’s childhd experience in paragraph 2?
A. T illustrate the urgency f reducing pverty.
B. T highlight his respnsibility fr the family.
C. T trace the rigin f Cruz’s great inventin.
D. T stress Lima’s terrible gegraphical cnditins.
5. What d we knw abut Cruz’s inventin?
A. It was inspired frm subtrpical plants.
B. It used cllectin tanks t cndense water.
C. It lwered csts in building irrigatin channels.
D. It slved the drinking water issue with fg harvesters.
6. What may Abel Cruz’s effrts lead t?
A. Guaranteeing crp harvests in Peru.
B. Prmting the recycle f water resurces.
C. Ending pverty by imprving traditinal farming.
D. Imprving the life quality fr peple in water-stressed areas.
7. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T describe the functins f an innvative fg-catcher.
B. T call peple’s attentin t the wrsening water crisis.
C. T seek mre supprt in raising funds fr water cllectin.
D. T intrduce Abel Cruz’s inventin and its great significance.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章主要报道了一位名叫Abel Cruz的工业工程师如何通过观察和思考，利用利马的湿度和雾气，设计了一种捕雾网来收集水分，解决了当地水资源匮乏的问题。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a by, his weekly wrk was t climb dwn a valley in the fthills f the Peruvian Andes t fetch the family’s water frm a spring. “It was dwnhill frm the huse, far away and steep,” he says. Cruz began dreaming up better ways t cllect water.(当工业工程师阿贝尔·克鲁兹还是个孩子的时候，他每周的工作是爬下秘鲁安第斯山脉山麓的一个山谷，从一个泉里取家里的水。他说：“从房子开始就是下坡路，又远又陡。”克鲁兹开始设想更好的取水方法)”可知，本段提到Cruz的童年经历是为了追寻克鲁兹伟大发明的起源。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then he nticed that subtrpical plants capture rain and mist with their wide leaves. Actually Lima desn’t lack in humidity (湿度), averaging 83% year-rund. Lcated in the fthills f the Andean muntains, it is clse t the Pacific Ocean, which ensures that blankets f dense fg rll in fr three-quarters f a year. Eventually, Abel Cruz struck upn the idea f a fg net.(然后他注意到亚热带植物用它们宽大的叶子捕捉雨和雾。事实上，利马并不缺乏湿度，全年平均湿度为83%。它位于安第斯山脉的山脚下，靠近太平洋，这确保了一年四分之三的时间里，浓雾滚滚。最终，阿贝尔·克鲁兹想到了一个雾网的主意)”可知，Cruz的发明的灵感来自亚热带植物。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The technlgy is life-changing fr the pr husehlds wh nrmally have t rely n water tanks being delivered t them. His apprach ends extreme pverty and brings rural develpment.(这项技术改变了贫困家庭的生活，这些家庭通常不得不依靠运送给他们的水箱。他的方法结束了极端贫困，带来了农村发展)”可推知，亚伯·克鲁兹的努力会改善缺水地区人民的生活质量。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Each upraised net is 20 square metres, where micr-drplets f water suspended in the fggy atmsphere cndense (凝结) and drip dwn int cllectin tanks. Apprximately 200 t 400 litres f water is cllected daily frm each net. Lcals can fetch it in buckets fr small-scale farming. Wrking in Lima with supprt frm the Creating Water Fundatin, Cruz has installed ver 3, 600 nets n hillsides arund the city t capture fg drifting in frm the Pacific Ocean.(每个升起的网有20平方米，悬浮在雾蒙蒙的空气中的微水滴凝结后滴入集水罐。每天从每个净水器中收集大约200至400升水。当地人可以把它装在桶里，用于小规模农业。在利马创造水基金会的支持下，克鲁兹在城市周围的山坡上安装了3600多张网，以捕捉从太平洋飘来的雾)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍阿贝尔·克鲁兹的发明及其重大意义。故选D项。
C
T build a prsperus (繁荣的) sciety, a fundamental understanding f the mdern ecnmy as a driving frce in tday’s wrld is essential.
What kind f prsperity have we achieved s far? The widespread definitin f prsperity fcuses n ecnmic pwer and grwth as measures f success. Let’s take a lk at histry. The Secnd Industrial Revlutin enabled mass prductin and created a sufficient supply f gds. This has greatly increased the imprtance f mney in its rle as “a stre f value, ” and “a medium f exchange. ”As a result, we have pursued ecnmic pwer as the nly indicatr f prsperity, such as GDP. Waves f glbalizatin and technlgical evlutin have prmted verall ecnmic grwth, but have allwed the few wh are strng t achieve greater pwer while expliting the many wh are weak. Cnsequently, inequality has wrsened, and disunity has intensified.
The path t a truly prsperus wrld requires a shift in fcus twards the mst suitable happiness fr all, in additin t ecnmic pwer. Defining happiness, hwever, is a cmplex task. What makes peple happy? The degree t which the same thing creates happiness differs frm persn t persn. Happiness is subjective and cmplicated. This is a wrld f “multiple values” where each f us determines wrth as ppsed t “ne fixed price” based merely n an ecnmic perspective. Individuals shuldn’t be defined by a single identity r rle but by multidimensinal nature as well as multiple rles making independent chices and taking actins fr their happiness in different aspects.
Businesses must be pineers in pursuing nt nly ecnmic grwth but als the happiness f all citizens f sciety. Cmpanies can cntribute thrugh the pursuit f scial value as well as ecnmic prfit. At the heart f this lies “purpse”. A cmpany’s purpse defines the value it brings t sciety. The true wrth f a cmpany shuld be determined nt just by the return s it creates fr sharehlders but by the value it creates fr sciety as a whle.
8. What is the authr’s attitude t the widely accepted standard f prsperity?
A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Uncertain.D. Apprving.
9. What is the side effect f technlgical evlutin?
A. The slwer ecnmic grwth speed.
B. The sharp reductin f jb pprtunities.
C. The enlarged gap between the rich and the pr.
D. The increasing cnflict between different natins.
10. Which statement will the authr agree with accrding t the passage?
A. Happiness is changeable and beynd cntrl.
B. Happiness largely depends n ecnmic pwer.
C. The pursuit f prfit determines a cmpany’s true wrth.
D. A prsperus wrld shuld be measured by multiple values.
11. Wh are the main intended readers f the text?
A. Scial psychlgists.B. Enterprise administratrs.
C. Schl educatrs.D. Technlgical researchers.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个繁荣的世界应该用多种价值观来衡量，企业不仅要成为追求经济增长的先锋，还要成为追求全体社会公民幸福的先锋。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“The widespread definitin f prsperity fcuses n ecnmic pwer and grwth as measures f success. Let’s take a lk at histry. The Secnd Industrial Revlutin enabled mass prductin and created a sufficient supply f gds. This has greatly increased the imprtance f mney in its rle as “a stre f value, ” and “a medium f exchange. ”As a result, we have pursued ecnmic pwer as the nly indicatr f prsperity, such as GDP. Waves f glbalizatin and technlgical evlutin have prmted verall ecnmic grwth, but have allwed the few wh are strng t achieve greater pwer while expliting the many wh are weak. Cnsequently, inequality has wrsened, and disunity has intensified. (对繁荣的普遍定义侧重于将经济实力和增长作为成功的衡量标准。让我们来看看历史。第二次工业革命使大规模生产成为可能，并创造了充足的商品供应。这大大增加了货币作为“价值储存手段”和“交换媒介”的重要性。因此，我们把经济实力作为衡量繁荣的唯一指标，比如GDP。全球化和技术发展的浪潮促进了整体经济增长，但也让少数强者获得了更大的权力，同时剥削了大多数弱者。结果，不平等加剧，不团结加剧。)”可知，作者对普遍接受的繁荣标准持批判性态度。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Waves f glbalizatin and technlgical evlutin have prmted verall ecnmic grwth, but have allwed the few wh are strng t achieve greater pwer while expliting the many wh are weak. Cnsequently, inequality has wrsened, and disunity has intensified. (全球化和技术发展的浪潮促进了整体经济增长，但也让少数强者获得了更大的权力，同时剥削了大多数弱者。结果，不平等加剧，不团结加剧。)”可知，技术进化的副作用是贫富差距的扩大。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“The path t a truly prsperus wrld requires a shift in fcus twards the mst suitable happiness fr all, in additin t ecnmic pwer. Defining happiness, hwever, is a cmplex task. What makes peple happy? The degree t which the same thing creates happiness differs frm persn t persn. Happiness is subjective and cmplicated. This is a wrld f “multiple values” where each f us determines wrth as ppsed t “ne fixed price” based merely n an ecnmic perspective. Individuals shuldn’t be defined by a single identity r rle but by multidimensinal nature as well as multiple rles making independent chices and taking actins fr their happiness in different aspects. (通往真正繁荣世界的道路，除了经济实力之外，还需要把重点转向最适合所有人的幸福。然而，定义幸福是一项复杂的任务。什么能让人快乐?同一件事给人带来快乐的程度因人而异。幸福是主观的、复杂的。这是一个“多重价值”的世界，我们每个人都决定价值，而不是仅仅基于经济观点的“一个固定价格”。个体不应该被定义为单一的身份或角色，而应该被定义为多维的本质和多重的角色，在不同的方面为自己的幸福做出独立的选择和行动。)”可知，一个繁荣的世界应该用多种价值观来衡量。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Businesses must be pineers in pursuing nt nly ecnmic grwth but als the happiness f all citizens f sciety. Cmpanies can cntribute thrugh the pursuit f scial value as well as ecnmic prfit. At the heart f this lies “purpse”. A cmpany’s purpse defines the value it brings t sciety. The true wrth f a cmpany shuld be determined nt just by the return s it creates fr sharehlders but by the value it creates fr sciety as a whle. (企业不仅要成为追求经济增长的先锋，还要成为追求全体社会公民幸福的先锋。企业可以通过追求社会价值和经济利润来做出贡献。这个问题的核心是“目的”。公司的宗旨决定了它给社会带来的价值。一家公司的真正价值不仅取决于它为股东创造的回报，还应取决于它为整个社会创造的价值。)”可知，本文是写给企业管理者读的。故选B。
D
A recent survey in the US fund that Gen Z-ers and Millennials (千禧一代) visit libraries mre ften than their parents r grandparents. The yung lve libraries because they are secure, cmfrtable, free and — as my 11-year-ld wuld say — “aesthetic”. This means they lk gd in the backgrund f an Instagram pst r TikTk vide. It’s als a great place t meet peple. If yu’re bth yung and in a library, chances are yu have similar interests.
And then, t, there are the bks. Gen Z-ers are turning ut t be big readers, especially f paper bks. Even thugh, r perhaps because, they have in their pckets the mst limitlessly distracting devices ever invented, many are deliberately chsing t pick up a piece f 15th-century technlgy instead. They like the fact that bks are self-cntained and require cncentratin.
There is, smetimes, a sense f nstalgic (怀旧的) csplay in the way yung peple read. In New Yrk, fr example, the latest TikTk-fuelled craze is reading with strangers in bars. Yu have t buy a ticket in advance, and then yu all gather and sit in silence fr 30 minutes, reading whatever bk yu’ve brught alng. Like an expensive versin f ging t the library, except that afterwards yu all have a drink and talk abut bks.
The very thught f it makes me suffer, but that’s because I’m a child f the 1970s and 80s. T me, reading is a private pleasure, while screens — TV r cinema — are scial. I did nce, in a fit f ambitius parenting, intrduce a “family reading hur”, during which my husband and children were pressed t jin me at the fireside fr sme silent reading. It culd nt have felt mre perfrmative if we had dressed up in tp hats and crinlines (旧时的衬裙). But still, I applaud these yung readers — fr knwing what is gd fr them, fr seeking ut human cnnectin, fr finding the beauty and pleasure in ld institutins, and fr bringing new life t the library.
12. Which f the fllwing is a reasn why the yung lve libraries?
A. They enjy the sense f safety and freedm.
B. They are free t use scial media in libraries.
C. They cnsider e-reading a way t discver beauty.
D. They expect t meet peple with different interests.
13. What d we knw abut the latest TikTk-fuelled craze in New Yrk?
A. It’s a trend f reading with the family in bars.
B. It’s a learning apprach advcating silent reading.
C. It’s a gathering attended by strangers free f charge.
D. It’s a reading fashin integrating the ld and the new.
14. What can be learned abut the authr’s understanding f reading frm paragraph 4?
A. It is a delightful scial experience.B. It is a way f persnal enjyment.
C. It is a significant parenting pattern.D. It is a painful rutine practice.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. A Gen Z Way t Refresh Libraries
B. A Realistic Lk f Library Reading
C. A Brad View f Libraries and Scial Media
D. A New Way t See Human Cnnectin with Libraries
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Z世代喜欢去图书馆的原因、新的读书方式、作者的读书见解。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The yung lve libraries because they are secure, cmfrtable, free and-as my 11-year-ld wuld say-“aesthetic”. (年轻人喜欢图书馆，因为它们安全、舒适、免费，而且——正如我11岁的儿子所说——“有美感”。)”可知，在图书馆他们享受着安全感和自由感，这是年轻人喜欢图书馆的原因。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“There is, smetimes, a sense f nstalgic (怀旧的) csplay in the way yung peple read. In New Yrk, fr example, the latest TikTk-fuelled craze is reading with strangers in bars. Yu have t buy a ticket in advance, and then yu all gather and sit in silence fr 30 minutes, reading whatever bk yu’ve brught alng. Like an expensive versin f ging t the library, except that afterwards yu all have a drink and talk abut bks. (有时候，在年轻人的阅读方式中会有一种怀旧的角色扮演感。例如，在纽约，tiktk掀起的最新热潮是在酒吧里与陌生人一起阅读。你必须提前买票，然后大家聚在一起，安静地坐30分钟，读你带来的任何一本书。就像去图书馆的昂贵版本，除了之后你们都喝一杯，谈论书。)”可知，纽约最新的TikTk热潮是提前买票然后在酒吧里和陌生人一起阅读自己带去的书籍，看似与过去图书馆阅读一样，但是昂贵，有一种怀旧的角色扮演感；由此可知，纽约最新的TikTk热潮一种融合新旧的阅读时尚。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中“T me, reading is a private pleasure, while screens — TV r cinema — are scial. I did nce, in a fit f ambitius parenting, intrduce a “family reading hur”, during which my husband and children were pressed t jin me at the fireside fr sme silent reading. It culd nt have felt mre perfrmative if we had dressed up in tp hats and crinlines (旧时的衬裙). (对我来说，阅读是一种私人乐趣，而屏幕——电视或电影——是社交的。有一次，出于养育子女的雄心壮志，我推出了‘家庭阅读时间’，在此期间，我的丈夫和孩子们被要求和我一起在炉边默读。如果我们戴上大礼帽，穿上衬裙，也不会感觉更有表演感。)”可知，从第4段可以了解到作者认为阅读是一种个人享受的方式。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“A recent survey in the US fund that Gen Z-ers and Millennials (千禧一代) visit libraries mre ften than their parents r grandparents. (美国最近的一项调查发现，z世代和千禧一代比他们的父母或祖父母更频繁地访问图书馆。年轻人喜欢图书馆，因为它们安全、舒适、免费，而且——正如我11岁的儿子所说——‘有美感’。)”和最后一段中“ But still, I applaud these yung readers — fr knwing what is gd fr them, fr seeking ut human cnnectin, fr finding the beauty and pleasure in ld institutins, and fr bringing new life t the library. (但是，我还是要为这些年轻的读者鼓掌——因为他们知道什么对自己有好处，因为他们寻求人际关系，因为他们在旧的机构中发现了美丽和快乐，因为他们给图书馆带来了新的生命。)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国一项调查发现Z世代和千禧一代更喜欢去图书馆，文章分析了喜欢去图书馆的原因、新的读书方式，作者认为Z一代给图书馆带来了新的生命。由此可知，选项A“A Gen Z Way t Refresh Libraries (让图书馆焕发生机的Z一代方式)”，能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear Fresher, jining a university can be a pleasant but challenging experience: hrrific and yet beautiful, scary but exciting. ____16____
D nt panic if, like me, yu d nt make friends n the first day r week. Befre I met Sanaa, I had tried t frce myself t make friends with classmates in my ther majrs. Then I was starting t get cnvinced that there was smething wrng with me. ____17____ Eventually, when I started making mre friends, it made sense why the friendships I had frced did nt wrk ut. It was my first lessn in understanding my uniqueness, and reminding me that my “friends” are smewhere, ut there. ____18____
S, dear Fresher, as I say welcme t university life, I am als saying, give yurself time-t understand yur schl, yur curse, and yur new rhythm f life. D nt fall int the trap f peple-pleasing t fit in.
____19____ Of curse, yu must leave rm t grw and breathe- t discver amazing cultures, new accents, and new ways f matching yur clthes-but d nt d anything that needs yu t abandn yur genuine self in rder t becme.
Finally, it might nt lk like it, but the fur, five, r six years yu will be in university will pass by really quickly. ____20____Perhaps that is DIYs, writing blg psts, participating in club activities in yur department, r jining the dance trupe.
S, dear Fresher, g frward, and leave yur mark! Yu will be surprised at hw much experience that will cntribute t yur CV.
A. It is a big turn n the pages f yur life.
B. Extracurricular activities build cnfidence.
C. I n lnger struggle t hard t fit square pegs int rund hles.
D. It is a gd idea fr yu t make friends with like-minded peple.
E. That was why I gt uninspired by every friendship I tried t make.
F. While the new phase f life is challenging, remember wh yu truly are.
G. Seek ut pprtunities t d stuff yu are passinate abut during yur free time.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章以亲切、随和的语气向新生提出了关于如何适应大学生活、保持自我、寻找兴趣等多方面的建议，既有作者的亲身经历，也有对新生的殷切期望和鼓励。
【16题详解】
分析设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Dear Fresher, jining a university can be a pleasant but challenging experience: hrrific and yet beautiful, scary but exciting.(亲爱的新生们，上大学可能是一段愉快但又充满挑战的经历：可怕但又美丽，可怕但又令人兴奋)”可知，A项“It is a big turn n the pages f yur life.(这是你人生的一个重大转折)”是对前文内容的总结，说明大学的重要性。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Befre I met Sanaa, I had tried t frce myself t make friends with classmates in my ther majrs. Then I was starting t get cnvinced that there was smething wrng with me.(在认识萨那之前，我试着强迫自己和其他专业的同学交朋友。然后我开始确信我有什么问题)”以及后文“Eventually, when I started making mre friends, it made sense why the friendships I had frced did nt wrk ut.(最终，当我开始结交更多的朋友时，我明白了为什么我强迫的友谊没有成功)”可知，空处应是介绍前文讲述的作者自己的问题所造成的后果，这个问题会导致他强迫的友谊没有成功，所以E项“That was why I gt uninspired by every friendship I tried t make.(这就是为什么我对我试图结交的每一个朋友都不感兴趣)”符合文意。故选E项。
【18题详解】
分析设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“It was my first lessn in understanding my uniqueness, and reminding me that my “friends” are smewhere, ut there.(这是我了解自己独特性的第一课，并提醒我，我的“朋友”就在某处，在那里)”可知，作者明白，不需要刻意去结交他人，所以C项“I n lnger struggle t hard t fit square pegs int rund hles.(我不再费力地把方钉塞进圆孔里)”符合文意，通过比喻说明自己不再刻意去结交他人。故选C项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Of curse, yu must leave rm t grw and breathe- t discver amazing cultures, new accents, and new ways f matching yur clthes-but d nt d anything that needs yu t abandn yur genuine self in rder t becme.(当然，你必须留下成长和呼吸的空间——去发现令人惊叹的文化、新的口音和搭配衣服的新方法——但不要做任何需要你为了成为而放弃真实自我的事情)”可知，本段讲述了大一新生不要做任何需要你为了成为而放弃真实自我的事情，所以F项“While the new phase f life is challenging, remember wh yu truly are.(当生活的新阶段充满挑战时，记住真正的自己)”符合文意。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Finally, it might nt lk like it, but the fur, five, r six years yu will be in university will pass by really quickly.(最后，它可能看起来不像，但你在大学的四年、五年或六年时间会很快过去)”以及后文“Perhaps that is DIYs, writing blg psts, participating in club activities in yur department, r jining the dance trupe.(也许是diy，写博客，参加部门的社团活动，或者加入舞蹈团)”可知，前文讲述时间过得很快，后文讲述参加活动，所以空处应是一个过渡句，G项“Seek ut pprtunities t d stuff yu are passinate abut during yur free time.(在空闲时间找机会做你感兴趣的事情)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选G项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was interested in vlunteering at a hspital because bth f my parents wrk in hspitals. I wanted t see what the ____21____ was after hearing them talk abut it. T be mre ____22____, I wanted t wrk at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hspital — in Pal Alt because the ____23____ f VA is “t serve thse wh served” and I really ____24____ this very idea.
T my greatest jy, I was ____25____ the VA prgram, and thrughut this summer break I’ve spent arund 110 hurs ____26____ at VA Pal Alt in different departments. T be hnest, I had never at all felt mre welcmed and ____27____ in every department I went t. After sme initial experiences, I ____28____ t wrk in the Office f Infrmatin Technlgy (OIT) since I am interested in cmputers, and I wanted t see hw they are used in a hspital setting.
My verall experience f vlunteering at VA can be ____29____ int the wrds f “eye-pening and ____30____.” Thrughut my whle life I have been ____31____ t health care, frm bth my parents being physicians and my health prblems, but I have never ____32____ been n the ther side f the glass, s t speak. What I ____33____ mst abut my experience was the ____34____ t see what it’s like t help peple. I want t cntinue vlunteering at VA because I believe there is n ther experience that can be as ____35____ as wrking in a hspital that treats Veterans.
21.
A. pprtunityB. decisinC. experienceD. adventure
22.
A. specificB. privateC. flexibleD. cautius
23.
A. cnceptB. missinC. prfessinD. advantage
24.
A. cntributedB. generatedC. transfrmedD. shared
25.
A. accepted intB. cmmitted tC. cncerned abutD. withdrawn frm
26.
A. studyingB. vlunteeringC. bservingD. exercising
27.
A. cnvincedB. determinedC. valuedD. amused
28.
A. appliedB. refusedC. prmisedD. arranged
29.
A. classifiedB. summarizedC. dividedD. cmbined
30.
A. nrmalB. relevantC. reliableD. wrthy
31.
A. attachedB. devtedC. expsedD. submitted
32.
A. actuallyB. ttallyC. abslutelyD. apprpriately
33.
A. respectB. treasureC. understandD. agree
34.
A. abilityB. respnsibilityC. apprachD. curage
35.
A. relaxingB. challengingC. fulfillingD. thrilling
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院作志愿者工作的经历和感悟。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在听他们谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。A. pprtunity机会；B. decisin决定；C. experience经历；D. adventure冒险。根据后文的“was after hearing them talk abut it”可知，作者想在听父母谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. specific具体的；B. private私人的；C. flexible柔性的；D. cautius小心的。根据后文的“I wanted t wrk at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hspital — in Pal Alt”可知，前文作者说自己想在医院工作，后文说的更具体，说出了具体想在哪里工作。t be mre specific“更具体地说”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. cncept概念；B. missin任务，使命；C. prfessin专业；D. advantage有利条件。根据后文的“f VA is “t serve thse wh served””可知，“为曾经服役的人服务”，这是医院的使命。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. cntributed贡献；B. generated生成；C. transfrmed转化；D. shared共享，有同样的感情。根据前文的“I wanted t wrk at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hspital — in Pal Alt”可知，作者希望在这里工作，证明作者认同这个想法。share the idea“认同这个想法”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。A. accepted int接受，录取；B. cmmitted t致力于；C. cncerned abut关心；D. withdrawn frm退出。根据后文的“thrughut this summer break I’ve spent arund 110 hurs ____6____ at VA Pal Alt in different departments.”可知，整个暑假作者在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门度过了大约110个小时，所以作者被VA项目录取了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。A. studying学习；B. vlunteering志愿；C. bserving观察；D. exercising锻炼。根据前文的“I was interested in vlunteering at a hspital”以及最后一段中“I want t cntinue vlunteering at VA”可知，作者对在医院做志愿者很感兴趣，暑假在VA帕洛阿尔托
做了大约110个小时的志愿者。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，在我去的每个部门，我从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。A. cnvinced说服；B. determined确定；C. valued重视；D. amused逗乐。根据前文的“I had never at all felt mre welcmed”和后文“in every department I went t”可知，作者从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一些初步的经验，我申请了信息技术办公室（OIT）的工作，因为我对计算机很感兴趣，我想看看它们是如何在医院环境中使用的。A. applied申请；B. refused拒绝；C. prmised承诺；D. arranged安排。根据后文的“t wrk in the Office f Infrmatin Technlgy (OIT) since I am interested in cmputers”可知，因为作者对计算机很感兴趣，所以作者申请了信息技术办公室的工作。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界，值得一试”来概括。A. classified分类；B. summarized总结，概括；C. divided划分；D. cmbined组合。根据前文的“My verall experience f vlunteering at VA”以及空后“eye-pening and____10_____.”可知，作者把自己在退伍军人管理局的志愿服务经历用两个词进行l概括，总结。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界，值得一试”来概括。A. nrmal正常的；B. relevant相关的；C. reliable可靠的；D. wrthy值得的。根据前文的“eye-pening”可知，作者认为自己的志愿服务是值得看的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。A. attached重视；B. devted奉献；C. expsed暴露，接触；D. submitted提交。根据第一段中“I was interested in vlunteering at a hspital because bth f my parents wrk in hspitals. ”以及后文的“t health care, frm bth my parents being physicians and my health prblems”可知，作者因为父母是医生以及自己的健康问题，一直接触到医疗保健。expsed t“暴露于；接触”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。A. actually实际上；B. ttally完全地；C. abslutely绝对；D. apprpriately适当地。根据前文的“been n the ther side f the glass”可知，在作者的一生中，作者一直接触到医疗保健，但实际上，作者从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A. respect尊重；B. treasure珍爱，珍惜；C. understand理解；D. agree同意。根据后文的“mst abut my experience was the ____14____ t see what it’s like t help peple”可知，在这段志愿者经历中，能够看到帮助别人是什么样子，这是作者最珍惜的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A. ability能力；B. respnsibility责任；C. apprach方法；D. curage勇气。根据前文的“t see what it’s like t help peple”可知，作者从事志愿者工作，有能力看到帮助别人是什么感觉。故选A项。
35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想继续在退伍军人管理局做志愿者，因为我相信，没有什么比在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作更让人感觉有意义。A. relaxing放松的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. fulfilling令人满足的，让人感觉有意义的；D. thrilling惊心动魄的。根据后文的“wrking in a hspital that treats Veterans”以及上文“What I ____13____ mst abut my experience was the ____14____ t see what it’s like t help peple.”可知，在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作能够帮助别人，作者认为这让人感觉有意义。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T write his wn medical text Li Shizhen referenced ver 800 medical texts, cuntless bks n histry and gegraphy, and wrks f literature. He even studied the cmplete wrks f many ancient pets, frm ____36____ he selected a surprising number f verses abut medicine. Hwever, the greatest issue he encuntered was the widespread ____37____(incnsistent) in the use f drug names. Realising the imprtance f field research utweighed ____38____f extensive reading, in 1565 Li travelled far and wide int the muntains and wilderness. He cvered what are tday’s prvinces f Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, and many ther places.
After ver a decade f field research, Li ____39____(successful) cmpleted the first draft f his masterpiece, Benca Gangmu, r the Cmpendium f Materia Medica in 1578. He revised ____40____ wrk at least three times right up until his death in 1593.
Since its first publicatin in 1596, the bk ____41____(receive) wrld-wide recgnitin. British naturalist Charles Darwin acknwledged the bk ____42____ an “ancient Chinese encyclpedia.” In 2011, the bk____43____(list) n the UNESCO Memry f the Wrld Register. In 2017, an internatinal cnference was held in Beijing ____44____(celebrate) Li’s 500th birthday.
Tday, there are a ____45____(grw) number f internatinal exchanges centering n Li Shizhen and his bk, and many peple arund the wrld can still find the wisdm f human develpment in this ancient classic.
【答案】36. which
37. incnsistency
38. that 39. successfully
40. the 41. has received
42. as 43. was listed
44. t celebrate
45. grwing
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了中国古代医学家李时珍撰写《本草纲目》的经历和该书的广泛影响。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他甚至研究了许多古代诗人的全集，从中挑选了数量惊人的关于医学的诗句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是ancient pets，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，他遇到的最大问题是药品名称的使用普遍不一致。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，incnsistent的名词形式是incnsistency，为不可数名词。故填incnsistency。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：李意识到实地考察的重要性超过了广泛阅读的重要性，于是在1565年跋山涉水。根据句意可知，空处代指前文提到的the imprtance，应用that代指。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过十多年的实地研究，李时珍于1578年成功完成了他的杰作《本草纲目》的初稿。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填successfully。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他在1593年去世前至少修改了三次。空后的wrk特指上文提到的Benca Gangmu，所以空处应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自1596年首次出版以来，这本书得到了全世界的认可。receive作本句谓语，根据标志词since可知，用现在完成时，主语是the bk为第三人称单数。故填has received。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文称此书为“中国古代百科全书”。此处固定搭配：意为“承认……是……”。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查动词语态和时态。句意：2011年，《本草纲目》被列入联合国教科文组织《世界记忆名录》。list作本句谓语，和主语the bk之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语In 2011，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was listed。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，一场国际会议在北京举行，以庆祝李时珍的500岁生日。本句已有谓语动词was held，所以celebrate用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填t celebrate。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今天，以李时珍和他的著作为中心的国际交流越来越多，世界上许多人仍然可以从这部古老的经典中找到人类发展的智慧。空处修饰空后的名词number，应用形容词作定语，grwing“增加的”，形容词。故填grwing。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，本学期你校将为外籍学生开设一系列以中国传统文化为主题的研讨活动（wrkshp），请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 介绍活动；
2. 阐明理由；
3. 邀请参加。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Ntice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】
Ntice
T help internatinal students adapt t the life here, ur schl is rganizing a series f wrkshps n Chinese traditinal culture.
As scheduled, the wrkshps are t take place every Thursday this semester, frm 6 p.m. t 8 p.m.. During this perid, yu will be expsed t a selectin f Chinese traditinal cultures in daily life, gaining a better insight int Fur Treasures f Study, Fur Great Inventins, ancient music and lin dance, all these prfund Chinese cultures. A certain amunt f time will be set aside in each wrkshp fr interactin, in which sessin a teacher will be available t clarify yur dubts r ffer sme suggestins if necessary.
The wrkshps are suppsed t expand yur perspective f Chinese culture and meanwhile, make yur campus life here easier and mre fruitful. We sincerely hpe t see yu there!
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。本学期你校将为外籍学生开设一系列以中国传统文化为主题的研讨活动，要求考生写一则通知。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举行：take place→ccur
更好地了解：gain a better insight int→understand mre deeply
提供：ffer→prvide
建议：suggestin→advice
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T help internatinal students adapt t the life here, ur schl is rganizing a series f wrkshps n Chinese traditinal culture.
拓展句：Our schl is rganizing a series f wrkshps n Chinese traditinal culture, which are aimed at helping internatinal students adapt t the life here.
【点睛】[高分句型1]A certain amunt f time will be set aside in each wrkshp fr interactin, in which sessin a teacher will be available t clarify yur dubts r ffer sme suggestins if necessary.(in which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]T help internatinal students adapt t the life here, ur schl is rganizing a series f wrkshps n Chinese traditinal culture.(不定式作目的状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin wke t the blaring beep f his alarm clck. “Can’t wait fr that camping trip,” Kevin thught, filled with excitement. As he was leaving hme, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Befre yu g, just tell me the directins n where yu and yur friends are ging t stay.”
“But dad!” Kevin cmplained.
“N buts!” Kevin’s dad added.
“Fine.” Kevin tld him the directins and left.
The three friends, Kevin, Jay and Nathan, had been planning this adventure fr weeks, packing their stuff-tents, snacks, and a map-preparing fr a 3-day utdr explratin. Excitement ran thrugh Kevin as they departed fr their campsite. “This trip is ging t be awesme, ” Nathan excitedly yelled as they set ff. But little did they knw that nature had a surprise in stre fr them.
The first day at the campsite was ging great, setting up tents, cllecting firewd, and sharing stries. “Man, we nailed these tents, ” Kevin said. “I knw it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were happy.
Yet twards night, as the dark cluds gathered verhead, the atmsphere shifted, and a sudden strm erupted with unfrgiving anger. Rain pured dwn frm the heavens like a relentless waterfall, transfrming the peaceful campsite int a muddy battlegrund. Wrse still, a huge tree was uprted and crashed dwn with a deafening crack n their nly means f escape - their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in hrrr as he sptted the damaged wreckage beneath the fallen giant. “Our car!” he screamed ver the hwling wind, his vice a mix f disbelief and despair. “We’re stuck here,” he declared, his wrds barely audible against the backdrp f thunder and raindrps. They realized that their plans had been vilently spiled by frces beynd their cntrl. The nce quiet campsite nw std as a deserted battlefield, the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder f the unpredictable nature f the wrld arund them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The next day, they fund themselves facing the immediate prblem f finding water.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sund brke the terrible stillness.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Paragraph 1: The next day, they fund themselves facing the immediate prblem f finding water. The search fr water sn drained their energy. They were abut t give up when they heard a small sund, a splash f sme srt. They ran as fast as they culd and fund a small stream-a lifeline in all the challenges. Hwever, with time passing by, mre challenges emerged -limited fd, frightful night filled with wilderness sunds, and the uncertainty f survival in the wild. Their nerves were near the edge f breaking dwn after lng hurs f uncertainty in the wilderness.
Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sund brke the terrible stillness. Relief washed ver the weary faces as they witnessed the apprach f a rugged vehicle. Kevin’s dad stepped ut t meet the grup. The emtins that played acrss their faces - disbelief, gratitude, and verwhelming jy- mirrred the shared truble that had frged a deep bnd amng them. Back hme, Kevin’s dad said, “Gd thing yu tld me thse directins,” teaching them the imprtance f infrming smene abut plans. The experience turned int tales f curage and resilience, embedded in their memries as lessns fr a lifetime.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。凯文和朋友杰伊和内森要去露营，在爸爸的追问下告诉爸爸方向，然后离开了。然而，夜幕降临时，一场突如其来的风暴带着无情的愤怒爆发了。一棵大树，轰然倒下，击中了他们唯一的逃生工具——他们的汽车。他们意识到他们的计划被他们无法控制的力量粗暴地破坏了。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“第二天，他们发现自己面临着寻找水的紧迫问题。”可知，第一段可以描写他们寻找水的艰难过程和面临的其它挑战。
②由第二段句首内容“当他们看到一辆粗犷的车辆驶近时，疲惫的脸上顿时松了一口气。”可知，第二段可以描写他们获救的过程和感悟。
2.续写线索：面临缺水—寻找水源—找到—看到汽车—获救—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使耗尽：drain/exhaust
②放弃：give up/waive
③出现：emerge/appear
情绪类
①可怕的：frightful/terrifying
②疲倦的：weary/tired
【点睛】【高分句型1】They were abut t give up when they heard a small sund, a splash f sme srt.( 运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Hwever, with time passing by, mre challenges emerged -limited fd, frightful night filled with wilderness sunds, and the uncertainty f survival in the wild.( 运用了with time passing by的with复合结构)
【高分句型3】The emtins that played acrss their faces - disbelief, gratitude, and verwhelming jy- mirrred the shared truble that had frged a deep bnd amng them. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
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