中考英语真题分类汇编 专题六、完形填空

这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编 专题六、完形填空，共196页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(2019安徽)A
Dear Michael,
I am glad t learn that yu have been chsen t study in China. Yur dream has cme true!
I can well remember that yu 46 China fr the first time when yu were nine. Ever since yu returned, yu have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lt f 47 int learning Chinese. When yu first started t learn Chinese, I 48 it was nthing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). Hwever, yu didn’t 49 halfway, but kept n learning and did a gd jb in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Nw yu finally gt what yu had 50 fr a lng time. Yu gt the chance t 51 life in China fr ne year. Yu shuld have it, my sn, fr chances nly cme t thse wh are 52 .
When yu study there, yu will have t face 53 in everyday life that yu have never experienced befre, but after a year abrad, yu will return with a new 54 at life—and at yurself.
Yur mum and I are bth 55 yu. Keep it up, my sn!
Lve,
Dad
46. A. builtB. visitedC. missedD. changed
47. A. difficultyB. successC. effrtD. space
48. A. thughtB. agreedC. frgtD. added
49. A. cheer upB. grw upC. turn upD. give up
50. A. writtenB. wantedC. turedD. paid
51. A. intrduceB. experienceC. respectD. imagine
52. A. preparedB. hnestC. friendlyD. helpful
53. A. examplesB. meetingsC. challengesD. dreams
54. A. lkB. tuchC. guessD. speed
55. A. different frmB. similar tC. plite tD. prud f
【主旨大意】本文是一篇书信应用文。儿子因自己的努力而获得了在中国学习的机会，作为父亲在为儿子骄傲的同时，也对儿子进行了鼓励而且流露出了丝丝的牵挂和不舍。
【答案】46-50 BCADB 51-55BACAD
【解析】
46. B 考查动词词义辨析。built建设；visited访问；missed错过，想念；changed改变。这是爸爸写给儿子的信，信的开头提到儿子Michael有机会到中国学习，此时爸爸还能记得在Michel在九岁时就访问过中国。故选B。
47. C 考查名词词义辨析。difficulty困难；success成功；effrt努力；space空间。从上文提到Michael被挑选去中国学习推知，Michael付出了许多的努力学习汉语才得以有这样到中国学习的机会。故选C。
48. A 考查动词词义辨析。thught认为；agreed同意；frgt忘记；added增加，补充。从下文“but kept n learning and did a gd jb in the HSK”知，Michael努力学习通过了汉语水平考试。由此推知句意：在开始学习汉语时，爸爸以为儿子仅仅是一时的狂热，结果证明儿子不是这样。故选A。
49. D 考查动词短语辨析。cheep up振作起来；grw up长大；turn up发生，（声音）开大；give up放弃。从下一分句知，儿子持续学习，并通过了汉语水平考试。由此知，在汉语学习上儿子没有半途而废。故选D。
50. B 考查动词词义辨析。written书写；wanted想要；tured旅行；paid付出，付费。儿子通过了汉语水平考试，而且现在被挑选到中国学习。由此推知，儿子最终得到了自己想要的东西。故选B。
51. B 考查动词词义辨析。intrduce介绍；experience体验；respect尊敬；imagine想象。儿子被挑选到中国学习，因此儿子有机会在中国体验生活一年。故选B。
52. A 考查形容词词义辨析。prepared准备的；hnest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。爸爸在此称赞儿子：儿子，你应该有这样的机会，因为机会仅仅留给那些有准备的人。故选A。
53. C 考查名词词义辨析。examples例子；meetings会议；challenges挑战；dreams梦想。由于儿子需要离开家在中国学习，因此儿子独自在外在日常生活中肯定会面对很多挑战。故选C。
54. A 考查名词词义辨析。lk看，面貌；tuch触摸；guess猜；speed速度。父亲告诉儿子：尽管独自在外会面对很多挑战，但一年后，你学成回来会以一个崭新的面貌面对生活和自己。故选A。
55. D 考查形容词短语辨析。different frm与……不同；similar t与……类似；plite t对……礼貌；prud f以……为傲。儿子学业有成，作为父母肯定会以儿子为傲。故选D。
(2019安徽)B
Are yu shy? If yu are , yu are nt alne. In fact, nearly 50% f peple are shy, and almst 80% feel shy at sme pint in their lives. Why are peple 56 ?
It is fund that family size might 57 peple t be shy. Children with n brthers and sisters may be shy. Grwing up 58 , they ften play by themselves. They are nt able t develp the same scial skills as children frm big 59 .
Anther cause f shyness culd be 60 . As mre and mre peple use the Internet, they 61 less time utside, talking t peple. As a result, they lse practice at cnversatin. 62 t new peple face t face can make them feel nervus.
Fr shy peple, it can be 63 t make friends, speak in class, and even get a gd jb. But scientists say yu can 64 yur shyness. They suggest trying 65 things and practicing cnversatin.
56. A. excitedB. shyC. happyD. brave
57. A. remindB. teachC. guideD. cause
58. A. quicklyB. happilyC. alneD. abrad
59. A. cuntriesB. citiesC. teamsD. families
60. A. dutyB. safetyC. technlgyD. educatin
61. A. designB. spendC. cllectD. save
62. A. NddingB. RunningC. JumpingD. Speaking
63. A. difficultB. safeC. harmfulD. surprising
64. A. run intB. lk frC. get verD. depend n
65. A. newB. privateC. awfulD. heavy
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。害羞是每个孩子都有的特性，究其原因有两个方面，一是家庭规模，没有兄弟姐妹的家庭的孩子更害羞；二是科技发展，因为因特网的普及，很多孩子宅在家里上网而不接触社会从而形成见人不会说话进而感到害羞的特征。因此科学家建议，孩子应该通过尝试做些事情并训练对话克服害羞的缺点。
【答案】56-60BDCDC 61-65BDACA
【解析】
56. B 考查形容词词义辨析。excited激动的；shy害羞的；happy高兴的；brave勇敢的。本文谈论的就是“害羞”。因此这里作者设问“人们为什么害羞呢？”。故选B。
57. D 考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒；teach教；guide引导；cause引起。上文提出设问“人们为什么害羞”，现在回答第一个原因：据发现，家庭大小或许会引起人们害羞。故选D。
58. C 考查副词词义辨析。从上文“Children with n brthers and sisters may be shy.”知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子或许害羞。分析：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子肯定会独自长大，独自玩耍。故选C。
59. D 考查名词词义辨析。cuntries国家；cities城市；teams队伍；families家庭。本段说的是，规模太小的家庭的孩子或许就会害羞。这些孩子就不能形成与来自大家庭的孩子一样的社交技能。故选D。
60. C 考查名词词义辨析。duty职责；safety安全；technlgy技术；educatin教育。从下文提及孩子宅在家里上网的信息知，引起害羞的另外一个原因是“科技”。故选C。
61. B 考查名词词义辨析。design设计；spend花费；cllect收集；save拯救，节省。由于因特网的普及，一些人肯定会花费很少的时间在外面与人交流。故选B。
62. D 考查动词词义辨析。Ndding点头；Running跑；Jumping跳；Speaking说。从上文“talking t peple”知，这里说的是：人们宅在家里上网，他们就失去训练会话的机会，于是与新人面对面说话可能就会使得他们感到紧张。故选D。
63. A 考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful伤害的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据常识，害羞的人交朋友、上课发言甚至做事都会很难。故选A。
64. C 考查动词短语辨析。run int闯入，撞到；lk fr寻找；get ver克服；depend n依赖。害羞的人交友、说话都比较难，但科学家说，害羞的性格是可以克服的。故选C。
65. A 考查形容词词义辨析。new新的；private私有的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；heavy重的。如果要克服害羞的性格，科学家建议去尝试新的东西然后训练对话。故选A。
二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2019江苏连云港)A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. S, a zer-waste theme stre is abut 16 peple with a number f everyday, practical and pleasant zer-waste prducts t help them start n a ne-stp, zer-waste life jurney.
“Zer waste” r “danshari” was first 17 by a French wman Bea Jhnsn. “Live a life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different methds t prtect the earth.” she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is 18 attracted by this idea.
She and her byfriend have lived in Beijing fr many years. And earlier she used t be a custmer withut thinking a lt 19 she saw a vide abut “zer waste”.
The 20 is abut a family f fur, and the rubbish they prduce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the vide, Yu wanted t 21 this zer-waste lifestyle with her byfriend.
Yu says that a zer-waste life 22 the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt（腐烂）.
Over August—Octber when Yu fllwed the principle f zer waste 6R，she and her byfriend Je Harvey bth 23 nly tw cans f rubbish.
Nw, the cuple have pened a small 24 called The Bulk Huse in Nanluguxiang，Beijing, t supprt a zer-waste life.
At the stre they use envirnmentally friendly prducts. Fr example, they use wd prducts t replace 25 nes and prepare clth bags printed with zer-waste lgs fr custmers. Mst f the prducts sld in the stre can be reused, and a small number f 26 which are nt recyclable can degrade（分解）.The stre 27 has secndhand bks and audi-visual CD/DVDs.
Fr used tiletries （things like sap and tthpaste that are used fr cleaning yurself） there is a cmpany which accepts them, and the cuple regularly mails their waste t it.
Yu says that thse wh were nce nt 28 in the zer-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because f curisity. The zer-waste lifestyle, she adds, is fr everyne.
“It’s 29 us at ur fingertips.” Yu expects sme f her friends t 30 her n the rad t zer waste. As the saying ges, many hands make light wrk.
16A. fferingB. prvidingC. givingDaffrding
17A. inventedB. fundC. discveredDsuggested
18A. hardlyB. luckilyC. clearlyDdeeply
19A. unlessB. untilC. afterDwhen
20A. videB. filmC. articleDnewspaper
21A. experienceB. changeC. representDspend
22A. acceptsB. receivesC. fllwsDbelieves
23A. savedB. prducedC. keptDwasted
24A. shpB. factryC. htelDcmpany
25A. paperB. clthC. silkDplastic
26A. itB. themC. theirDits
27A. tB. eitherC. alsDnly
28A. prudB. wrriedC. amazedDinterested
29A. behindB. arundC. aheadDabve
30A. rganizeB. recrdC. jinDencurage
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了余元夫妇体验零浪费生活方式并倡导人们积极参加零浪费生活方式。
【答案】16-20 BDDBA 21-25 ACBAD 26-30 BCDBC
【解析】（应分析词义）
16. B 考查动名词辨析。句意：因此，“零浪费”主题店就是为人们提供一系列日常、实用、愉悦的零浪费产品，帮助他们开启一站式、零浪费的人生旅程。由句意可知选B。
17. D 考查动词辨析。句意：“零浪费”或“danshari”最初是由一位法国妇女Bea Jhnsn提出的。句中“Zer waste” r “danshari”作主语，句子用被动语态。“零浪费”是一种生活方式，应该是“被提出”，故选D。
18. D 考查副词辨析。句意：27岁的于远被这个想法深深吸引。由后面by this idea提示可知，句子用被动语态。分析句意，用副词deeply“深深地”最为合适。故选D。
19. B 考查连词辨析。句意：早些时候，她曾经是一个顾客，没有想太多，直到她看到一个关于零浪费的视频。表示“直到……”用连词until。故选B。
20. A 考查名词辨析。句意：这段视频讲的是一个四口之家，他们每年生产的垃圾都被放在一个罐子里。根据上下文“she saw a vide abut “zer waste”.”“After watching the vide,”提示可知，这里填vide。故选A。
21. A 考查动词辨析。句意：看完视频后，于想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。由空格后的“zer-waste lifestyle零浪费的生活方式”提示可知，这里应该填“体验”，故选A。
22. C 考查动词辨析。句意：于说，零浪费生活遵循6R原则——垃圾、减少、再利用、修复、回收和腐烂。Accepts接受；receives收到；fllws遵循；believes相信。由句意可知选C。
23. B 考查动词辨析。句意：去年8月至10月，于遵循“零浪费6R”的原则，她和男友乔·哈维只生产了两罐垃圾。saved节约；prduced生产；kept保持；wasted浪费。根据后面的“零浪费6R”的原则和“tw cans f rubbish.”提示可知，此处应是“生产”垃圾。故选B。
24. A 考查名词辨析。句意：现在，这对夫妇在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为“大房子”的小店，以支持零浪费生活。由“pened；The Bulk Huse 和supprt”提示可知，他们开了一家小店。故选A。
25. D 考查名词辨析。句意：在商店里他们使用环保产品。例如，他们用木制品代替塑料制品，并为顾客准备印有“零浪费”标识的布袋。由replace提示可知，四个选项中能被木制品替代的是塑料。故选D。
26. B 考查代词的用法。句意：商店出售的大部分产品可以重复使用，少数不可回收的产品可以分解。a small number f少量的；一小部分，其后接复数名词或代词。Of为介词，接代词时用宾格形式。故选B。
27. C 考查副词的用法。句意：这家商店还有旧书和影碟。在句子当中表示“也”用als。故选C。
28. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：于说，那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人，因为好奇而逐渐改变了。be interested in“对……感兴趣”为固定短语。故选D。
29. B 考查介词用法。句意：它就在我们身边，触手可及。表示“在周围”用arund。故选B。
30. C 考查动词辨析。句意：于希望她的一些朋友能和她一起走上零浪费的道路。常言道，人多好办事。由“人多好办事”可知，于希望朋友“加入”，故选C。
二、完形填空(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2019江苏南京)D yu knw that the “Happy Birthday t Yu” sng is the first sng sung in uter space? Apll IX astrnauts 16 it n March 8, 1969. It is ne f the mst ppular English sngs f all time. Here’s the stry behind it.
The sng was written by tw sisters frm Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 17 f “Gd Mrning t All” in 1893. It was used as a classrm 18 . Teachers sang it each day t welcme their students t the classrm.
Thecmpser, MildredHill, wasa cncertpianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrte the riginal(最初的）lyrics(歌词）fr the sng while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Luisville, Kentucky, where Mildred als 19 .
The Hill sisters ed(取得版权) their sng n Octber 16, 1893. Hwever, it appeared 20 their agreement in Rbert H. Cleman's sngbk n March 4, 1924. Cleman changed part f the lyrics t say, “Happy Birthday t Yu”, 21 the sng still had its riginal title. The sng was then published several times ver the next ten years, ften with small 22 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the sng was sung every night in a Bradway Musical, anther Hill sister, Jessica, went t curt (法院）ver the cpyright prblem f the sng. She was 23 abut the theft f the sng and the failure t pay t her sisters. She 24 her case. The Hill family wned the rights t the meldy and had t be 25 every time the sng was part f a cmmercial (商业的) prductin.
The Hill sisters, wh devted theirlives t educating children, culd never imagine that the simple little sng wuld cntinue t earn abut $2 millin every year.
16.A. savedB. wrteC. invented D. sang
17.A. nticeB. rderC. title D. law
18.A. partyB. greeting C. discussin D. test
19.A. taughtB. searched C. sld D. prepared
20.A. asB. underC. fr D. withut
21.A. althughB. untilC. because D. after
22.A. chancesB. tasksC. changes D. signs
23.A. satisfiedB. glad C. curius D. angry
24.A. lst B. wn C. heard D. drpped
25.A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了《生日快乐》歌背后的故事：希尔斯姐妹创作该歌曲的雏形《大家早上好》，作为每天欢迎学生进入班级的歌曲。后来，几经改编成为流行歌曲。俩姐妹通过努力，最终获得该歌的商业版权，得到应有的报酬。
【答案】16—20 DCB AD21—25 ACDBA
【解析】
16. D 考查动词辨析。句意：1969年8月，阿波罗九号宇航员在外太空唱响《生日快乐》，sang是sing的过去式。故选D。
17. C 考查名词辨析。句意：1893年，它首次以《大家早上好》为题出版。ntice通知；rder顺序；title标题； law法律。“Gd Mrning t All”是歌曲的题目。故选C。
18. B 考查名词辨析。句意：它是用来作为了问候。party聚会；greeting问候；discussin讨论；test测试。根据前文创作者是老师和横线前面classrm提示，可以断定这歌曲被用来作为问候。故选B。
19. A 考查动词辨析。句意：她的妹妹帕蒂·史密斯·希尔在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的一所幼儿园当老师时为这首歌写了原版歌词，米尔德里德也在那里教书。taught教；searched搜索； sld卖；prepared准备。故选A。
20. D 考查介词辨析。句意：然而，在1924年3月4日，这首歌没有得到她们的同意，被收录进罗伯特·H·科尔曼的歌曲集。根据下文追讨版权，可以断定科尔曼没有得到原作者姐妹的授权。故选D。
21. A 考查连词辨析。句意：科尔曼把一部分歌词改成了“祝你生日快乐”，尽管这首歌仍然有它原来的标题。althugh尽管；until直到；because因为；after在……之后。前后两句存在转折关系。故选A。
22. C 考查名词辨析。句意：在接下来的十年里，这首歌被出版了好几次，歌词经常有细微的变化。chances机会；tasks任务；changes变化；signs指示牌。根据前文提到该歌曲几经出版，但是歌词变化不大。故选C。
23. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：她对那首歌的盗版和她没有给姐妹们付钱感到愤怒。satisfied满意的；glad高兴的；curius好奇的；angry生气的。前文说杰西卡对百老汇音乐剧中演唱她们的歌曲而不支付版税感到生气。故选D。
24. B 考查名词辨析。句意：她赢得了官司。lst输掉；wn赢得；heard听到；drpped落下。故选B。
25. A 考查动词辨析。句意：希尔一家拥有这首歌的版权，每当这首歌成为一部商业作品的一部分时，他们都必须得到报酬。paid付费；praised赞扬；invited邀请；warned警告。故选A。
(2019江西) 三、完形填空
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
Bdy image - the way peple feel abut their lks-is a big prblem fr many yung peple tday. Accrding t a 36 , mre than half the teenage girls in the USA think 37 shuld be n a diet (节食), and almst ne in five teenage bys are 38 abut their bdies and their weight.
But what’s the cause? In the study, many blame (责备) the media (媒体).Turn n the TV and yu’ll 39 see beautiful mdels, handsme actrs and fit sprts stars. 40 a magazine r a newspaper, lk thrugh the Internet, and it’s usually 41 .
Many yung peple feel pressure t 42 these “perfect” peple. But fr mst, this is just nt pssible. In the USA, the average(平均的) wman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kils, 43 the average mdel is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kils.
When peple dn’t lk the way many 44 peple lk, they may becme less cnfident. Sme stp eating 45 in rder t lse weight. Students can lse s much cnfidence that they start t 46 taking part in classrm activities at schl.
Bdy image prblems dn’t 47 as we get lder, either. In the UK, fr example wmen ver 50 spend mre mney n csmetics (化妆品) than any ther 48 grup. Older men spend a lt f mney trying t 49 hair lss(损失)
Is there a slutin t the prblem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that bdy image shuld be prvided in 50 . Others believe it’s a prblem that all f sciety needs t deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need t judge (评判) peple by what they d, nt what they lk like.”
36. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. bk
37. A. weB. theyC. yuD. she
38. A. cnfident B. sureC. wrriedD. happy
39. A. prbably B. hardlyC. never D. finally
40. A. GetB. Open C. Take D. Find
41. A. the same B. different C. specialD. interesting
42. A. lk after B. lk fr C. lk atD. lk like
43. A. because B. althughC. butD. r
44. A. kindB. strng C. yungD. famus
45. A. earlyB. prperlyC. slwlyD. carefully
46. A. enjyB. stpC. finish D. frget
47. A. cmeB. cntinueC. disappear D. happen
48. A. ageB. jbC. hbbyD. man
49. A. makeB. avidC. refuseD. prtect
50. A. supermarketsB. streetsC. parks D. schls
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要说的是人们受到媒体的影响，关注自己的体型美，希望自己成为像模特、影星一样的人，研究表明人们对自己体型美的关注随着年龄的增加而增强，最后提出了不要过度关注自己的体型。
【答案】36-40 CBCAB 41-45 ADCDB 46-50 BCABD
【解析】
36. C 考查名词辨析。newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；study研究；bk书。联系下文男女对形体的关注情况可知，此处指“根据一份研究报告。”故选C。
37. B 考查代词辨析。we我们；they她们；yu你；she她。联系上文mre than half the teenage girls可知，此处指的是“她们”。故选B。
38. C 考查形容词辨析。 cnfident 自信的； sure 确信的； wrried 担心的；happy 高兴的。这里表示五分之一的男生担心体型和体重。故选C。
39. A 考查副词辨析。prbably可能；hardly几乎不； never从来不； finally 最后。结合下文表示“可能在电视上看到漂亮的模特、帅男、健身明星”。故选A。
40. B 考查动词辨析。get得到； pen 打开; take拿；find找的。此处指“打开杂志、报纸”。故选B。
41. A 考查形容词辨析。the same相同的；different 不同的； special特别的；interesting有趣的。此处指“在互联网上和电视、报纸、杂志是一样的，能看到模特、帅男、明星。”故选A。
42. D 考查动词短语辨析。lk after照看；lk fr 寻找；lk at看； lk like看起来像。句意：许多年轻人觉得有压力要像这些“完美的”人。故选D。
43. C 考查连词辨析。because因为； althugh尽管；but但是； r或者。联系后前后可知，此处指“表达转折。但是模特的平均身高180，平均体重53公斤。”故选C。
44. D 考查形容词辨析。kind善良的； strng强壮的；yung年轻的； famus著名的。句意：当人们看起来不像许多名人时，他们可能会变得不那么自信。故选D。
45. B 考查副词辨析。early容易地； prperly正常地； slwly慢地； carefully仔细地。句意：有些人为了减肥而停止正常饮食。故选B。
46. B 考查动词辨析。enjy喜欢； stp停止； finish完成；frget忘记。这里想表达的是学生失去自信，学生也开始不参加课外活动了。故选B。
47. C 考查动词辨析。cme来； cntinue继续； disappear 消失； happen发生。结合下文这里表达“随着年龄的增长，身体形象问题也不会消失。”故选C。
48. A考查名词辨析。age年龄； jb工作； hbby爱好； man男人。前面的wmen ver 50 spend mre mney n csmetics(化妆品)表示某一年龄段。故选A。
49. B 考查动词辨析。make让； avid避免；refuse拒绝； prtect保护。句意：老年人为了避免脱发花了很多钱。故选B。
50. D 考查名词辨析。supermarkets超市； streets大街； parks公园；schls学校。结合后面的句子，这里想表达的是形体教育在学校开始。故选D。
(2019山东滨州)三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
D yu like playing ftball? It is s ppular amng bys nwadays. Jhnny, a twelve-year-ld by, 36 likes it very much. He used t 37 it in his rm. His parents were very angry and tld him several 38 nt t play ftball at hme because he culd break 39 , but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his 40 went ut fr a walk and Jhnny culdn’t help playing ftball again. He was enjying his game in the living rm 41 his parents came in and saw him.
“Oh, my Gd, Jhnny, yu knw that playing with yur ball at hme is nt 42 . We are very 43 abut yu and are ging t give yur ball t anther kid. Yu shuld bey (遵守) the rules 44 yu are at hme.” Jhnny’s father said.
Jhnny felt very sad. He 45 that it was his mistake. He decided t bey the rules later, nt nly at hme, but als at schl.
36. A. badlyB. wiselyC. trulyD. carefully
37. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act
38. A. times B. days C. mnths D. years
39. A. nthing B. anything C. smething D. everything
40. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates
41. A. where B. why C. which D. when
42. A. allwed B. asked C. affrded D. avided
43. A. disappinted B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed
44. A. because f B. s that C. rather than D. even if
45. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了酷爱踢足球的约翰尼趁父母出去散步的时候，自己在家玩起了足球。父母告诫他在家也要遵守家规，约翰尼也认识到了自己的错误，从此他成为了一名遵守纪律的好孩子。
【答案】36—40 CBACB 41—45 DAADC
【解析】
36. C 考查副词词义辨析。badly糟糕地；wisely明智地；truly真正地；carefully仔细地。由下文可知，约翰尼真地很喜欢踢足球。C项符合句意。
37. B 考查动词词义辨析。catch赶上，抓住；play玩；leave离开；act行动，表演。由句意“他过去常在自己的房间踢球”可知，此处play it指代play ftball。故选B。
38. A 考查名词词义辨析。time时间，次数；day天；mnth月份；year年。由句意“约翰尼的父母告诉他好几次，不要在家里踢足球”可知，表示“次数”的time符合句意。
39. C 考查复合不定代词的辨析。nthing什么也没有；anything任何东西；smething某物；everything一切。由语境可知，在屋里踢球能损坏一些东西。在肯定句中需用smething表示不确定的“某物”。
40. B 考查语境理解。由下文中的“his parents came in and saw him”可知，这天约翰尼的父母去散步了。故选B。
41. D 考查连词的辨析。由语境可知，约翰尼正高兴地在房间里玩球，这时他的父母进来了。此处连词when相当于at this time，意为“这时”符合句意。
42. A 考查动词词义辨析。allw允许；ask询问；affrd负担得起；avid避免。由下文的“你必须遵守家规”可推知，在家玩球是不被允许的。A项符合句意。
43. A 考查形容词的词义辨析。disappinted失望的；pleased高兴的，满意的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。由后句“我们打算把你的球送给另一个孩子”可推知，约翰尼的父母对他的表现很“失望”。故选A。
44. D 考查短语词义辨析。because f由于，因为；s that以便于；rather than而不是；even if虽然，尽管。由句意“尽管你在家里，也应该遵守规则”可知，D项符合句意。
45. C 考查动词词义辨析。manage设法，管理；remain保持；realize意识到，实现；examine检查。由句意“他意识到他自己犯错了”可知，答案为C项。
(2019湖南衡阳)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)
One day a by ___16___ his hme t find the Bird f Happiness. He ___17___ the bird t bring warmth, flwers and trees t his village.
Befre lng, he met a mnster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子). The mnster asked him ___18___ he was ging. The by tld him.
“I’ll tell yu where it is,” the mnster said, but yu must kill smene fr me. If yu dn’t, I’ll take away all yur fd and drink.” The by ___19___ s the mnster tk all f them away.
Befre lng, the by was very ___20___ and thirsty. Then he met a mnster with a white beard.
“I’ll tell yu where the Bird f Happiness is,” the mnster said, “but yu must blind smene ___21___ me. If yu dn't, I’ll blind yu.” The by refused, and the mnster blinded him.
At last, the by reached the tp f the muntain where the Bird f Happiness lived. He lay befre the bird, near death.
Then the bird tuched his eyes and he culd ___22___ again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him hme.
___23___ the bird landed in the by’s ___24___, the cuntryside all arund turned green. Flwers and ther plants grew and everyne lived in peace. It was all ___25___ the brave by brught the Bird f Happiness hme t them.
16. A. gt t B. left C. missed
17. A. wanted B. had C. made
18. A. what B. when C. where
19. A. agreed B. refused C. answered
20. A. hungry B. excited C. full
21. A. t B. fr C. f
22. A. listen B. see C. speak
23. A. As sn as B. Thugh C. If
24. A. factry B. village C. schl
25. A. when B. s C. because
【主旨大意】一个男孩离家去寻找幸福之鸟，他要小鸟把温暖、花草树木等带到他的村庄。虽他遇到了两个怪兽的刁难，但他没有屈服，最后梦想成真。
【答案】16-20 BACBA 21-25 BBABC
【解析】
16. B 由句中的“t find the Bird f Happiness”可判断，男孩离开家去寻找幸福之鸟。leave hme“离开家”。故选B。
17. A 前文提到他想去寻找幸福之鸟，此句应表示“”他想让幸福之鸟带来温暖、鲜花、树木带到他的村庄。这里是want sth./sb t d sth.结构。故选A。
18. C 由下文的句子“I’ll tell yu where it is,”可判断，怪兽问男孩去哪里。故选C。
19. B 由句子“If yu dn’t, I’ll take away all yur fd and drink.”和“s the mnster tk all f them away”可判断，男孩拒绝了怪兽的要求。refuse“拒绝”，符合句意。故选B。
20. A 由上文内容可知，怪兽把男孩所有的食物和饮料全都拿走。由此可知男孩这时又渴又饿。故选A。
21. B 由上下文可判断，这只怪兽要男孩让别人失明。再由上文的“but yu must kill smene fr me”可知，这里用介词fr填写。
22. B 由句子“Then the bird tuched his eyes”可推断，男孩又能“看见”。故选B。
23. A 由下文中的主句“the cuntryside all arund turned green”可知，本句为时间状语从句，故用as sn as填写。
24. B 由上文的“... bring warmth, flwers and trees t his village”可知，小鸟到了男孩的村庄。故选B。
25. C 村里发生的变化都是因为这位勇敢的男孩所作所为带来的，由此可判断所填写词引导的句子表原因。故选C。
II. 完形填空（本题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
（2019·山东青岛）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A gift is necessary when ne is invited t visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift shuld be passed immediately t the hst. Remember that usually Chinese peple will nt pen the gift in frnt f the persn wh gives 11 . T shw the respect, it may be 12 t explain what the gift is. Bringing sme nutrients and tnics (营养品、补品) t the elders in the family is a gd idea. Yu
can 13 prepare sme small gifts fr the spuse (配偶) r kids f the hst. The hst usually makes full 14 by carefully tidying up the huse and 15 a lt f delicius dishes. 16 the
meal is well prepared, the hst may say t the guest plitely, “My preparatin is nt enugh, please excuse me fr my pr treat.” As a guest, yu shuld make the hst believe that there is plenty t eat by praising the fd.
While eating, the elders will use chpsticks t 17 fd fr guests as a traditin and ask them t eat 18 . As a guest, yu shuld accept their gdwill readily. But nwadays, the yunger peple d the traditinal way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are t leave, the hst may still plitely ask them t stay. They dn’t have t take it 19 and they can try t find a gd time t leave. This desn’t mean that leaving early is always a gd idea as the hst may feel that the guests are nt satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time t leave 20 the situatin.
11. A. itB. themC. that
12. A. necessaryB. carefulC. cmfrtable
13. A. tB. alsC. either
14. A. plansB. decisinsC. preparatins
15. A. enjyingB. ckingC. washing
16. A. ButB. AlthughC. Because
17. A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up
18. A. mreB. lessC. many
19. A. cmpletelyB. seriuslyC. prbably
20. A. wrks utB. sticks tC. depends n
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲介绍了去在中国去朋友家做客时一些风俗习惯。去做客时，一般会给主人带些礼物，也可给主人的家人带点小礼物。尽管主人会做充分的准备，但他们仍常会说“准备不充分，请原谅他们的招待不周”这样的客套话。客人告辞也应视当时的情况选择合适的时间离开。
【答案】11-15 AABCB 16-20BCABC
【解析】
11. A 考查代词辨析。句意：记住中国人通常不会在送给他此礼物的人面前打开它。空白处指上文提到gift，因此应用it来指代，故选A。
12. A 考查形容词辨析。necessary 必要的；careful认真的；cmfrtable舒服的。句意：为了表示尊敬，在必要解释一下礼物是什么。空白处意为“必要的”，故选A。
13. B 考查副词辨析。句意：你也可以给主人的配偶或孩子带点小礼物。空白处意为“也”，且在句子中间，因此应用als，故选B。
14. C 考查名词辨析。plans计划； decisins决定； preparatins准备。由下文“通过仔细整理房间以及准备大量美味的菜品”，可知空白处表示“作充分准备”，make full preparatin 意为“作充分准备”，故选C。
15. B 考查动词辨析。由句中关键词“delicius dishes”，可知空白处意为“烹饪”，故选B。
16. B 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管主人充分准备了饭菜，但是他可能还会对客人礼貌地说“我的准备不充分，请原因我的招待不周”。理解上下文语境，可知空白处表示转折关系，故选B。
17. C 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；eat up吃光； pick up捡起；夹起。理解语境可知，在吃饭时长者会用筷子为客人夹菜，故选C。
18.A 考查形容词用法。理解语境可知长者在给客人夹菜的同时，通常会让对方多吃，因此空白处意为“更多”，故选A。
19. B 考查副词辨析。句意：他们不必拿它当真，并会找个好的机会离开。take …seriusly 意为“当真；认真对待”是固定搭配用法，故选A。
20. C 考查动词短语辨析。wrk ut解出；stick t坚持； depend n决于定；取决于。句意：找到合适的时间离开取决于当时的情况。空白处意为“取决于”，故选C。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2019·山东泰安) Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was nt 26 with his life. He always tried his best t make mre mney fr his cmpany. He did nt sleep well and his fd did nt agree with him. The situatin lasted fr sme time. Finally, after a number f sleepless nights, he 27 t see his dctr.
The dctr advised a change f surrunding (环境). "G abrad," he said.
"But I'm nt gd at freign languages," said Mr. Black.
"It desn't matter," said the dctr. "It wn't hurt yu if yu talk 28 . G n a trip. Take plenty f exercise. Try t 29 yur weight. Avid eating rich fd. "
Mr. Black went t Switzerland. He did nt knw French r German, and had t 30 himself thrugh gestures (手势). He tk part in a physical training curse. The instructr (指导者) 31 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had t lie n the grund and raise his right and left legs in turn. 32 sme time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almst put aside his financial (金融的) wrries and 33 frgt the imprtance f making mre mney. He even began t 34 trees and birds. He ate and slept well.
Finally he returned hme. But unfrtunately (不幸地) his 35 did nt last lng. Sn he was a nrmal businessman again, wrried abut his wealth, his savings, his success in a cmpetitive sciety, and things in general.
26. A. gdB. interestedC. satisfied
27. A. decidedB. refusedC. suggested
28. A. t muchB. a little lessC. a little mre
29. A. addB. increaseC. lse
30. A. expressB. sayC. talk
31. A. frcedB. askedC. made
32. A. WhileB. AfterC. Past
33. A. nearlyB. neverC. nt
34. A. thinkB. avidC. ntice
35. A. wrriesB. imprvementC. friendship
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是布莱克先生的故事。布莱克先生是一位富有的商人，由于整天担忧他的事业，生活陷入一团糟，健康状况日益下降，在医生的建议下，他到瑞士疗养，疗养期间由于没有担忧的事，身体健康日益恢复，但是，回到家里，恢复往日的生活，他的故疾重发了。事情又回到原来的样子了。
【答案】46-50 CABCA 51-55 CBACB
【解析】
26. C 考查形容词词义辨析。gd好的；interested感兴趣的；satisfied满意的。根据上文“他很富有”和下文“他吃不好睡不好”可知，他对自己的生活并不满意。故选C。
27. A 考查动词词义辨析。decided决定；refused拒绝；suggested建议。通过下文他与医生见了面并交谈这一事实可知，此处意为“表示经过许多个不眠的夜晚，他决定去看医生。”
28. B 考查短语辨析。t much太多；a little less少一点；a little mre多一点。上文布莱克说到自己去国外的话不擅长外语，此处是医生劝解布莱克先生的话，“没关系。如果你说的______ 的话，也不会对你有什么伤害。”故空处指“少说一点”，选B。
29. C 考查动词词义辨析和语境的理解。这里是医生对他的建议，多锻炼，减肥，避免吃油腻的食物。add添加；increase增加；lse失去。
30. A考查动词词义辨析。express表达；say说，讲；talk说话，交谈。根据下文 “thrugh gestures (手势).”可知，句意为“借助手势表达自己”，故选A。
31. C 考查动词不定式。frce/ask sb. 后面跟动词不定式t d，make sb. 后跟省略t的不定式d。故选C。
32. B 考查连接词词义辨析。while与……同时，当……的时候； after在……以后；past晚于；过（时间）。布莱克先生肌肉变结实是参加了一段时间的体能训练之后的结果，故选B。
33. A 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；never从不，绝不；nt不；没有。句中and连接两个并列成分，前面句意为“他差不多将他在金融方面的担忧搁置在了一边”，后面顺接下来，句意为“也几乎忘记了赚更多钱的重要性”，故选A。
34. C 考查动词词义辨析。think认为，想，思考；avid避免，回避；ntice注意。根据上文可知，布莱克不再一心想着赚钱；根据下文可知，他吃得香睡得好，故空处所在句应该是描述他心情放松状态的句子，“他甚至开始注意到树和鸟”符合语境。故选C。
35. B 考查名词词义辨析wrries担忧；imprvement改进；friendship友谊。上文描述布莱克先生在医生的建议下去国外调整身心状态后取得了一定效果后返回家中，下文描述他故疾重发，因此空处所在句句意为“不幸的是，他的改进没有持续多长时间”。故选B。
（2019山东潍坊）A
16. A. prepare B cntinue C. regret D.frget
17. A. sad B. gd C. angry D. terrible
18. A bill B. diary C. scre D. prmise
19. A. all B. each C. bth D. neither
20. A. hw B. when C. what D. where
21. A. always B. never C. seldm D. smetimes
22. A. making up B. tidying up C. putting up D. setting up
23. A. real B similar C. crrect D. natural
24. A. exams B. hlidays C. meetings D. parties
25. A after B. until C. since D. as
【主旨大意】短文是应用文。内容就如何做一名自律的学生提出的建议和对此所做的讨论。
16.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。前文“我总是钦佩那些按时交作业的学生”提示用动词frget表示“忘记”，符合句意“他们从不忘记作业”。prepare准备；cntinue继续；regret后悔，都与句意不符。故选D。
17.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。上文“我不够好”提示下文用形容词terrible“糟糕的”，符合句意“我在自律方面做得很糟糕”。sad伤心的；gd好的；angry生气的。故选D。
18.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。下文的“写下……”提示用名词diary“日记”，作动词keep的宾语，符合句意“我开始写一个小小的学习日记”。bill账单；scre成绩；prmise许诺，与句意不符。故选B。
19.A【解析】考查代词意义辨析。用不定代词all指代everything，all后是省略引导词that的定语从句，all作定语从句中动词不定式t d的宾语，符合句意“我写下我需要做的所有的事情和截止到什么时间需要完成的事”。each每一个；bth两者都；neither两者都不。故选A。
20.C【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。用特殊疑问代词what引导特殊疑问句，表示“什么”，符合句意“你自律的技巧是什么？”其它特殊疑问副词表意不清。故选C。
21.A【解析】考查频度副词辨析。短文意义“自律”，“做事有条理”提示用频度副词always“总是”说明自己的习惯，符合句意“我总是在每天结束时花费5分钟……”。never从不；seldm不常；smetimes有时，与短文意义不符。故选A。
22.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。下文的“电脑桌面”提示和动词短语tidy up“整理”构成动宾短语，符合句意“我总是在每天结束时花费5分钟整理电脑桌面。”make up编造；put up建造；挂起；set up建立。故选B。
23.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。前文“我删除我不再需要的东西”提示用形容词similar“相似的”，符合句意“把有用的东西放进相似的文件夹里”。real真正的；crrect正确的；natural自然的。故选B。
24.A【解析】考查名词辨析。前文“最重要的事情是开始学习几周的时间”提示下文意为“在考试之前”。用exam表示“考试”。hlidays假期；meetings会议；parties聚会。故选A。
25.B【解析】考查连词辨析。前文的nt提示用连词until构成句型表示“直到……才……”，符合句意“不要留到考试前一天晚上才学习。”after在……之后；since自……以来；as当……时候。故选B。
(2019山东淄博) —、完形填空（共10小题, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小題A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
(2019山东淄博)Fr thusands f years, peple farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished fr meat. They 1 clth, dyes（染料）and paper frm plants. They used stne and metal fr weapns and tls.
Peple prgressed t making machines pwered 2 water and steam（蒸汽），and even later, by cal, il, and petrl. Large cities were built. Factries 3 f machines created jbs
in the cities fr thusands f peple. The Industrial Revlutin（ 工业革命）changed the lives f many peple because, fr the first time, mre peple lived in cities than n 4 .
Cmpanies built pwer plants（工厂）t make 5 t run the machines, factries and cities.
Peple did nt realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn’t realize hw 7 il, gas, cal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread acrss the land, plants and animals began t disappear. Their nature hmes were destryed(破坏）as peple mved int new places.
As time passed, peple began t 9 the need t prtect the Earth and its natural resurces(资源）.They saw that plants and animals needed prtectin, s they wuldn’t disappear frever. Peple jined tgether t tell 10 arund the wrld t cnserve(节约）ur natural resurces and care fr the Earth. And s, Earth Day was brn. Each year mre and mre peple take part in Earth Day. What can yu d t help?
1.A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed
2.A. as B. fr C. with D. by
3.A. full B. prud C. sick D. shrt
4.A. muntains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms
5.A. metal B. water C. electricity D. il
6.A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. lsing
7.A .clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slwly
8.A. Befre B. If C. As D.Thugh
9.A. frget B. see C. remember D. get
10.A. them B. ther C. anther D. thers
【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了从古代的农田耕作到现在的进城工作，工业革命改变了人们的生活，但也给地球带来了破坏。人们开始意识到保护我们赖以生存的地球的重要性，于是有了“地球日”，旨在呼吁每个人都参与到保护地球的行动中来。
【答案】1-5 CDADC 6-10 BCCBD
1.C【解析】考查动词辨析。separated分离，分开；wash冲洗；made制作，制成；mixed混合。句意：他们用植物制作成布匹、染料和纸张。由句意可知选C。
2.D【解析】考查介词辨析。由设空所在句中的“and even later, by cal, il, and petrl”可知，此处应填by, 表方式、方法。
3.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。所给项均可与设空后介词f构成短语。full f充满了；prud f为...而自豪；sick f厌烦，厌倦；shrt f缺少，短缺。句意：工厂里...机器，给成千上万人创造在城里的工作。由句意可知A项正确。
4.D【解析】考查名词辨析。muntains山脉；rivers河流；grassland草地；farms农场。由第一段“Fr thusands f years, peple farmed the land.”及第二段“Factries 3 f machines created jbs in the cities fr thusands f peple. ”可知，更多的人在城里工作，而不在农场上了。故选D。
5.C【解析】考查名词辨析。metal金属；water水；electricity电；il油。由句意可知，设空处为工厂的产物，为机器提供能量。而A、B、D均为自然界本来就有的东西，故选C。
6.B【解析】考查动词辨析。helping帮助；harming伤害；wasting浪费；lsing失去。由下文“Their nature hmes were destryed(破坏）as peple mved int new places.”可知人类的这些活动正在伤害地球，故选B。
7.C【解析】考查副词辨析。clearly清楚的；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；slwly慢地。由上下文可知，此处指人们大肆发展工业，消耗自然界的能源如油、气、煤等为机器提供动力，因此耗费得快，很快就会用尽了，故选C。
8.C【解析】考查连词。Befre在...之前；If如果，假如；As随着；由于；Thugh尽管。句意：...城市变得越来越大，沿着陆地蔓延开来，植物和动物就开始消失了。由句意可知，主句与从句动作是同时进行的，故应用时间状语连词as（随着）来引导，故选C。
9.B【解析】考查动词辨析。frget忘记；see看见，看到；remember记得；get得到。句意：随着时间的流逝，人们开始...保护地球和其自然资源的必要性。由句意可知，B项符合句意。
10.D【解析】考查代词。them它（他/她）们，用作代词，指代上文提及的复数名词；ther其余的，常用作形容词作定语；anther又一个，代词，常指不确定数量的又一个；thers其余的人/物，用作代词。由句意“人们联合在一起，告诉世界上的其它人要节约资源，关爱地球。”可知，设空处指的是除了主语之外的他人，且是复数概念，应填thers，故选D。
(2019四川成都)七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小題2分，计10分; B篇每小题1分，计10分)
A(2019四川成都)
(2019四川成都)As a plice artist, Je Brwn draws pictures f suspects（嫌疑犯）when peple tell him abut the 46 f each suspect. Then, the plice put the pictures in newspapers and n televisin t help 47 the suspects.
His jb is interesting but nt 48 , because different peple describe the same persn differently and smetimes many peple dn’t have gd 49 , especially the ld. “The suspect is f medium height and yung. He has lng straight brwn hair and big eyes, ”an ld wman says. Anther wman says. “He’s tall and thin with blnde hair. He’s abut thirty years ld. ” In the end, the real 50 is a shrt heavy man and he has shrt brwn hair.
A. act B. persnality C. appearance
A. remember B. find C. describe
A. easy B. exciting C. useful
A. expressins B. methds C. memries
A. artist B. criminal C. pliceman



【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了警察艺术家 Je Brwn的工作是通过他人的描述来画嫌疑犯的样貌，而有趣的是一个相同的嫌疑犯却往往被不同的人描述成不同的样子。
C【解析】考查名词辨析。act行为；persnality个性；特色；appearance外貌。由文章第二段引语部分可知，人们告知的是他人的外貌，故选C。
B 【解析】考查动词辨析。remember记得；find找到；describe描述。由句意可知，警察们将图片登报或登电视是为了帮忙“找到”嫌疑犯，故B项正确。
A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；exciting振奋人心的；useful有用的。由本句中的转折连词“but”及下文“因为不同的人描述相同的人不一致，且有时候人们...不好，尤其是老人们”可知，他的工作有趣但不太“容易”，故选A。
C 【解析】考查名词辨析。expressin表达，表述；methd方式，方法；memry记忆力。由下文引号中人们的关于嫌疑犯的描述可知，此处指的是人们的记忆力不好，而非表述得不好或方法不好，故选C。
B【解析】考查名词辨析。artist艺术家；criminal犯罪分子；pliceman警察。由上下文可知，此处指的是犯罪分子，故选B。
B(2019四川成都)
(2019四川成都)One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She std n the platfrm(讲台)and said, “Please 51 it in the air, and…”
One student 52 his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell f an apple.”
The teacher stepped 53 the platfrm, passed by each f the students and said, “Smell 54 t see if the smell f the apple is still in the air.”
Half f the students put up their hands t shw that they culd smell it. The teacher returned t the 55 f the classrm and asked again wh else culd smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except ne by. The teacher came t the by and asked. “Yu really can’t smell the apple?”
The by answered. “N, I can't smell it. I dn’t think it’s a 56 apple.”
The teacher 57 at the by and said t the class, “He’s right! It’s nt 58 t get the apple smell frm this apple.
All f the ther students had been tricked. Sme may have thught that perhaps the apple didn’t have the apple smell， 59 they didn’t dare t speak up. They just 60 the first student blindly and went alng with him.
A. watch B. feel C. smell
A. shk B. raised C. shwed
A. n B. ff C. twards
A. later B. nce C. again
A. frnt B. middle C. back
A. real B. tasty C. nice
A. laughed B. smiled C. shuted
A. surprising B. pssible C. cmmn
A. and B. s C. but
A. fllwed B. admired C. preferred
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在课堂上，老师用假苹果来测试同学们是否愿意讲真话。大部分学生被假象迷惑而不敢说出事实，但有一名男孩却勇敢的说出了真相。
C 【解析】考查动词辨析。watch观看；feel 感觉；smell闻起来。由下一句男孩所说的话“I can smell it. It is the smell f an apple.”可知此处指的是老师让同学们闻苹果的味道，故选C。
B 【解解析】考查动词辨析。shk摇晃；raise举起；饲养；shw展示。由下文男孩的回答可知，他此时是举起手来回答问题。raise ne’s hand意为“举手”，故选B。
B【解析】考查介词辨析。n在...之上；ff离开，下来；twards朝着，对着。由接下来老师的动作“经过每一位学生的身旁”可知此处指老师“走下讲台”，故选B。
C【解析】考查副词辨析。later之后,稍后；nce曾经，一次；again再一次的。联系上文可知，此处指老师要求学生“再一次”闻一闻空气中是否有苹果的味道，故选C。
A【解析】考查名词辨析。frnt前面；middle中间；back后面。联系上下文可知，此处指老师重返“讲台”，即教室的前面，故选A。
A【解析】考查形容词辨析。real真的；tasty美味的，可口的；nice好的。由下文老师的回应“他是对的！从这颗苹果闻到苹果的味道是不可能的。”可知，此处指男孩认为这不是一颗“真正的”苹果，故选A。
B【解析】考查动词辨析。laugh大笑，嘲笑;smile 微笑；shuted对着...喊叫。由下一句老师的回应可知此处指老师对男孩的赞许，故此时应对着男孩笑，故选B。
B【解析】考查形容词辨析。surprising令人奇怪的；pssible可能的；cmmn普通的，常见的。联系上下文可知，老师的话意为“从他手中这颗苹果闻到苹果的味道是不可能的”，故选B。
C【解析】考查连词。and表顺承；s表因果；but表转折。上文指“一些学生可能认为苹果没有苹果味道”，下文表示“他们不敢说出来”，两句间表示转折关系，应用but来连接，故选B。
A【解析】考查动词辨析。fllwed跟随；admired欣赏；敬佩；preferred更喜欢；宁愿。由句子的后半句“went alng with him”可知此处指盲目地“跟随着”他，故选A。
。
(2018四川德阳)A
Thirty years ag, I walked int a bakery(面包厂) t buy sme cakes t sell in the street. At that time, I was 12 years ld. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty 31 withut taking my mney and 32 me gd luck.
I tk the cakes and went ut t sell them. It tk me all day, 33 I sld them all. And I made sme mney. I felt I was the 34 by in the wrld when I walked hme that evening.
The next day, I went t a bike shp. I paid a depsit(定金)fr a new 35 . And then I started my jb as a newspaper delivery(投递) by. Sn I culd 36 the rest f the mney fr the bike and the bike was mine. I was s prud f myself.
Tday I 37 wrk in the delivery business. I have a truck t send things all ver the cuntry. I live in a beautiful huse, but I dn’t ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car.
I dn’t knw wh that38was. But because she gave me the start. I have becme a 39 man. I’d like t shw my 40 t her.
31. A. eggs B. apples C. cakes D. flwers
32. A. asked B. wished C. said D. tld
33. A. but B. ifC. fr D. r
34. A. unluckiestB. laziest C. happiest D. smartest
35. A. car B. truck C. bus D. bike
36. A. spend B. pay C. cst D. take
37. A. yet B. even C. ever D. still
38. A. by B. man C. lady D. child
39. A. successfulB. pr C. gd D. bad
40. A. srry B. thanks C. regrets D. lve
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是作者在小时候在一位女士的帮助下，开始了自己人生的转变，直到他成功后的今天，他依然在感激这位女士。
【答案】31-35 CDDCD 36-40 ADCAB
【解析】
31. C 考查上下文联系。从上文t buy sme cakes，可知她递给我一些蛋糕。故选C。
32. D 考查动词词义辨析。asked 询问；wished希望；said说；tld告诉。wish sb. gd luck意为“祝某人好运”，故选D。
33. D 考查连词词义辨析。上半句为“这件事花费我整个一天的时间”；后半句为“我卖掉了所有的”，可知两者为并列关系，用and。故选D。
34. C 考查形容词词义辨析。unluckiest最不幸的；laziest最懒惰的；happiest最开心的；smartest最聪明的。根据上文，他卖掉了所有的蛋糕，赚到了钱，可知当时感觉很开心。故选C。
35. D 考查上下文的联系。根据上句中的“a bike shp”；以及下文“the bike was mine”，可知他去商店为自行车付了定金。故选D。
36. A 考查动词词义辨析。spend主语为某人，短语为；pay主语为某人，短语为pay fr；cst主语为某物，强调花费金钱；take主语为it，句型结构为it takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth. 根据主语I和后面的介词fr可知是pay…fr…结构，故选A。
37. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天我依旧在投递公司工作。yet然而；even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然。结合句意，故选D。
38. C 考查上下文的联系。根据第一段中的“a kind lady”，可知作者一直感谢那个帮助他的女士。故选C。
39. A 考查形容词词义的辨析。successful成功的；pr穷困的；gd好的；bad坏的。根据上段中他有了事业，有了房子，开上了大汽车，可知他是成功的男人，故选A。
40. B 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文讲述这位女士对他人生的巨大帮助，可知他想要向她表达感谢。故选B。
(2018四川德阳)B
When Mr. Smith retired(退休), he bught a small huse in a village near the sea. He liked it and hped t live a 41 life in it.
But t his great 42 , many turists came t see his huse in summer hlidays 43 it was the mst interesting building in the village. Frm mrning t evening there were 44 utside the huse. They kept 45 the rms thrugh the windws and many f them even went int Mr. Smith’s garden. This was t much fr him. He 46 t drive the turists away. S he put up a 47 n the windw. It said, “If yu want t cme in and lk rund, pay 20 dllars.”
Mr. Smith was sure that the visitrs wuld stp cming, but he was 48 . Mre and mre visitrs came and he had t spend every day shwing them arund his huse. He was very tired and he said 49 , “I came here t rest, nt t wrk as a guide,” In the end, he 50 the huse and mved away.
41. A. nisyB. quietC. busyD. exciting
42. A. surpriseB. fearC. sadnessD. jy
43. A. thughB. unlessC. becauseD. when
44. A. villagersB. farmersC. friendsD. turists
45. A. lking upB. lking int C. lking frD. lking after
46. A. decidedB. agreedC. happenedD. stpped
47. A. picture B. map C. ntice D. pht
48. A. relaxed B. excited C. right D. wrng
49. A. happily B. angrily C. friendly D. quickly
50. A. sld B. bught C. burned D. repaired
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了史密斯先生退休之后，为了放松，在海边买了栋房子, 而游客却不断来参观他家的房子，他想尽办法，最终没能解决这个问题，只好卖掉房子离开了。
【答案】41-45 BACDB 46-50 ACDBA
【解析】
41. B 考查形容词词义辨析。nisy有噪声的；quiet安静的；busy繁忙的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文他想要把那些参观者赶走，可知他想过安静的生活，故选B。
42. A 考查名词词义辨析。surprise惊奇；fear害怕；sadness伤心；jy愉快。根据上文他住在一个小乡村，对于很多人来参观他的房子，可知他很吃惊，故选A。
43. C 考查连词辨析。thugh虽然；unless除非；because因为；when当……时候。很多旅行者到他的房子这里来，因为它是乡村最有趣的建筑物。故选C。
44. D 考查上下文的联系。根据上文可知很多观光者来参观他的房子，因此本句也指房子外面的观光者，故选D。
45. B 考查动词短语词义辨析。lking up查找；lking int向里看；lking fr寻找； lking after照顾，照看。根据下文语境thrugh the windws可知这些人不断地从窗户向房间里看，故选B。
46. A考查动词词义辨析。decided决定；agreed同意；happened发生；stpped停止。句意：他决定把观光者赶走。故选A。
47. C考查名词词义辨析。picture图画；map地图；ntice告示；pht照片。结合语境，可知他张贴了一个告示。故选C。
48. D考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；right正确的；wrng错误的。他认为这样观光者就会离开，但是从下文可知越来越多的观光者来了，可知他推断错误。故选D。
49. B考查副词词义辨析。happily开心地；angrily生气地；friendly友好的；quickly飞快地。通读全文可知他想要安静地生活，很多人来看他的房子，他对此很生气。故选B。
50. A考查动词词义辨析。sld卖掉；bught 买；burned燃烧；repaired修理。根据语境可知他最后卖掉房子，搬走了。故选A。
(2019四川乐山)第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36~50 各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2019·四川乐山) A
A small village was being trubled by a lin. It wuld cme ut at night and kill peple, as well as kill their chickens and cws.
One day, the village leader sent a 36 t a great hunter(猎人), Jnes, asking him t cme and kill the lin. Jnes agreed and began t take actin. Jnes spent several 37 waiting fr the lin, but it never came ut. Finally, Jnes tld the village leader t kill a cw and give him its skin( 皮 ). He wuld 38 the skin and pretend(假装) t be a cw s that the lin wuld cme ut. This way, he culd get a chance t kill the lin. After putting the cw’s skin ver his shulders, Jnes went t a farm t wait fr the lin.
In the middle f the night, the villagers 39 t the sund f shuting cming frm the farm. They thught Jnes was in danger and quickly ran t the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jnes 40 n the grund, crying in pain. There was n sign f the lin at all.
“What happened, Jnes? Where is the lin? Did yu get hurt?” asked the village leader. “Frget the lin!” Jnes shuted. “Wh 41 the bull(公牛) ut?”
36. A. map B. message C. gift
37. A. days B. mrnings C. nights
38. A. wearB. useC. eat
39. A. stppedB. wkeC. listened
40. A. lyingB. standingC. jumping
41. A. letB. askC. drive
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个小村庄受到狮子侵害，它会在晚上出来弄死人以及他们的鸡和牛，村民们请猎人想办法捕杀它，但没有成功。
【答案】36~40 BCABA 41. C
【解析】
36. B 考查名词辨析。map地图；message信息；gift礼物。联系下文“Jans,asking him t cme and kill the lin.”可知此处是表示“村领导向一个伟大的猎人送信息”，故选B。
37. C 考查名词辨析。根据下文“In the middle f the night,”以及常识可知，野兽通常在夜间活动，因此猎人Jnes花了好几个夜晚等待狮子，故选C。
38. A 考查动词辨析。wear穿，戴；use使用；eat 吃。根据下文“After putting the cw’s skin ver his shulders(将母牛皮披他肩膀上后”可知，“他将穿上牛皮”，故选A。
39. B 考查动词辨析。stp停止；wake醒来；listen听。根据下文“They thught Jnes was in danger and quickly ran t the farm.”可知：在半夜村民因从农场上传来的叫喊声醒来。故选B。
40. A 考查动词辨析。lie躺；stand站；jump 跳。根据下文“crying in pain（疼得大叫）”，可推知：他们看到Jnes躺在地上，故选A。
41. C 考查动词辨析。let让；ask叫，请；drive驱逐。根据上文：他们看到琼斯躺在地上，痛苦地叫着，根本没有狮子的影子”, 结合本句句意，可知是公牛伤害了他，所以本句意为“谁将公牛驱赶出来的？” 故选C。
(2019·四川乐山) B
A grup f bys gathered arund a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said t each ther. “It wuld be 42 t climb t the tp!”
The grup f bys then decided t play a game t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree 43 . Their mthers were sitting nt far away, lking n at their children as they 44 . One f the climbers was an 8-year-ld by named David. He was the shrtest child in the grup. Nbdy thught he wuld 45 the cmpetitin.
Then the game started. All f the bys tried their best t climb as 46 as they culd. Althugh they all made it halfway up the tree befre David did, he reached the tp f the tree fastest 47 . His mther was prud t see this. She asked him, “David, hw did yu 48 t reach the tp f the tree s quickly?”
“It was easy,” David said. “The ther children kept lking dwn as they climbed. When they realized hw high they were, they gt scared(恐惧的) and were afraid f 49 dwn. I, hwever, lked nly 50 . When I saw hw clse I was, I kept ging higher and higher until I reached the tp.”
It is true in life that if we just keep ging frward withut lking back, we are mre likely t reach ur gals(目标).
42.A. useful B. pssible C. crazy D. exciting
43.A. lastB. finally C. firstD. really
44.A. studiedB. played C. jumped D. discussed
45. A. winB. enterC. likeD. hld
46. A. wellB. safelyC. carefullyD. high
47. A. as wellB. in the endC. as usualD. in time
48. A. manageB. hpeC. imagineD. agree
49. A. lkingB. climbingC. fallingD. ging
50. A. dwnB. verC. utD. up
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一群男孩围在一棵树旁决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。所有的男孩都尽了最大的努力爬得尽可能高, 但却是小组里最矮的一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩以最快的速度爬到了树顶。在生活中,如果我们继续向前不回头,我们更有可能达到目标。
【答案】42~45 DCBA 46~50 DBACD
【解析】
42. D 考查形容词辨析。useful 有用的；pssible可能的；crazy疯狂的；exciting令人激动的，使人兴奋的。根据上文“What a tall tree!（多高的一棵树）”，因此爬上树顶一定是令人激动的，故选D。
43. C 考查副词辨析。last最后,上次；finally最后； first第一，首先；really真正地。根据下文“he reached the tp f the tree fastest”，可知该比赛是看谁能先爬到树顶。故选C。
44. B 考查动词辨析。study学习； play玩； jump跳； discuss讨论。根据上文“The grup f bys then decided t play a game（这群男孩决定玩一个游戏）”，因此，“他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。”。故选B。
45. A 考查动词辨析。win赢，获胜； enter进入； like喜欢； hld抓住; 抱住。根据上文“He was the shrtest child in the grup（他是小组里最矮的孩子）”，因此“没有人认为他会赢得比赛”，故选A。
46. D 考查副词辨析。well好； safely安全地； carefully细心地；high高。根据下文“he reached the tp f the tree fastest（最快的速度爬到了树顶）”，因此“所有的男孩都尽最大的努力爬得尽可能高”，故选D。
47. B 考查副词短语辨析。as well也；in the end最后，终于；as usual像平常一样，照例；in time及时。根据下文“David, hw did yu 48 t reach the tp f the tree s quickly?( 大卫，你怎么这么快就爬到树顶了?)”,可知 “虽然他们都比大卫先爬到半树腰，但他最后还是以最快的速度爬到了树顶”，故选B。
48. A 考查动词辨析。manage尽力完成；hpe希望； imagine想象，设想; agree同意，赞成。根据上文“he reached the tp f the tree fastest，His mther was prud t see this”，所以妈妈问“大卫，你怎么这么快成功爬到树顶了?”，故选A。
49. C 考查动词辨析。lk看；climb爬；fall落下，掉落; g去。根据上文“When they realized hw high they were,they gt scared（当他们意识到他们是多么高，害怕了”，所以“他们害怕掉落”，故选C。
50. D 考查副词辨析。 dwn向下； ver向外； ut 出来，不在家； up向上。根据上文“The ther children kept lking dwn as they climbed（其他孩子一边爬一边往下看）和hwever (然而”可知：“我只是向上看”，故选D。
（2019·四川凉山）第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可 以填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
（2019·四川凉山）A
A little girl walked t and back frm schl every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shk frm side t side in the wind n her way hme after schl. It rained 43 and rain pured dwn, the girl’s father wrried that his daughter wuld be scared because f flashes f lightning. S he drve t his daughter’s schl in a hurry. T his surprise, he saw her 44 alne in the rain. When a flash f lightning came, she stpped, lked up and smiled. 45 fllwed, she stpped, lked up and smiled. With the cming f the fllwing flashes f lightning, she repeated the 46 thing again and again.
After she gt int the car, he wndered why she stpped, lked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, “Dad, when a flash f lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, Gd wuld 47 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me t drive my fear.”
Yu see, if yu lk at the wrld frm a different view, the wrld is really amazing.
43. A. hardly B. slw C. Heavy D. heavily
44. A. walks B. walking C. t walk D. walked
45. A. The ther B. Other C. Anther D. The thers
46. A. same B. different C. secnd D. ppsite
47. A. take after B. take a pht f C. take ff D. take the place f
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一位小女孩每天步行上下学。一天回家的路上下起了大雨，她爸爸担心她害怕闪电，急忙驾车去她的学校。在去学校的路上爸爸看到小女孩正独自走在雨中，每当有闪电时，小女孩就停下来，仰望天空，露出笑脸。这种动作重复了很多次。小女孩上了车之后，爸爸很想知道她为什么这么做，小女孩笑着说，“当闪电来时，我感到有点害怕，看到这一切，上帝就会给我拍照。我知道他在跟我玩一个有趣的游戏来赶走我的恐惧”。如果你从一个不同的视角看世界，世界将的确令人惊奇。
【答案】43-47 DBCAB
【解析】
43. D 考查形容词和副词辨析。句中rained是动词，需要用副词来修饰。排除B、C这两个形容词。再根据关键词rain pured dwn（瓢泼大雨）推断前一句雨下的很大，故选D。
44. B 考查动词辨析。根据句意“爸爸看到小女孩正独自走在雨中”，考查的是see sb. ding sth（看见某人正在做某事）这一用法，故选B。
45. C 考查不定代词辨析。The ther 两者中的另一个；Other其他的，另外的；Anther三者以上另一个，又一个；The thers 其他的东西。这里指的是一个接一个的闪电。故选C。
46. A 考查形容词辨析。same相同的；different 不同的； secnd 第二；ppsite相反的。根据下文“again and again”可知，她在重复相同的动作。故选A。
47. B 考查动词短语辨析。 take after与……相像； take a pht f给……拍一张照片； take ff起飞，脱下； take the place f代替。根据下文“I knew he was playing an interesting game with me t drive my fear. ”（我知道他在跟我玩一个有趣的游戏来赶走我的恐惧）可推断上文的意思，排除A、 C、 D三项，故选B。
（2019·四川凉山）B
Can yu imagine that we culd build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe yu will think it is 48 . Hwever, it can be true! Nthing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me shw yu smething abut 49 rubbish.
Smetimes we can see tns f rubbish in the streets, n the rads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became s ugly 50 it. Nbdy likes rubbish, but in fact, sme rubbish can be used again. All f us want t slve the prblem, we must d smething t 51 rubbish. We shuld take actin frm nw n. 52 , sme gd things will nt be wasted.
D yu ften thrw away things yu dn’t need any mre? Have yu ever thught abut hw these things can actually be put t gd use? Fr Example, when a car gets t ld, it may nt run any mre. But we can use the metal f the car t make smething else. When a bttle is empty, it 53 as waste. Yu dn’t knw bttle glass can be made int sand and used t build streets. Rubbish 54 fd can be changed int fertilizer t make plants grw better. It is cheap and safe. And ther rubbish can als be used t make building blcks. Nw, 55 machines are designed fr that.
56 , peple will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built ut f rubbish. Besides buildings and rads, cities may be made frm rubbish. But s far, building beautiful cities made frm rubbish is nly 57 .
48. A. imprtant. B. understanding C. unbelievable D. pssible
49. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating
50. A. because B. because f C. instead f D. as fr
51. A. make a living as B. make prmises t
C. make up ur mind t D. make use f
52. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out f the way
53. A. will be thrwn away B. will thrw away
C. threw away D. was thrwn away
54. A. frm B. in C. n D. t
55. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. mre and mre D. mre and less
56. A. Sme day B. The ther day C. Nwadays D. In the day
57. A. a symbl B. a letter C. a lessn D. a dream
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲述了垃圾的再利用。只要人们有创造性的思维就将不会再有废物。我们甚至会在由垃圾建造的漂亮的电影院里看电影。当然，目前这还只是个梦想。
【答案】48-52 CBBDC 53-57AACAD
【解析】
48. C 考查形容词辨析。 imprtant重要的；understanding 了解的；善解人意的； unbelievable 难以置信的； pssible 可能的。根据下文“ Hwever, it can be true!”可以推断前文说的是难以令人置信的事情。故选C。
49. B 考查动词辨析。 returning归还；reusing再使用，重复使用；reflecting反射，表明；repeating重复，重说。根据第二段第三行“Nbdy likes rubbish, but in fact, sme rubbish can be used again. ”可知上文是要展示垃圾的再利用。故选B。
50. B 考查连词辨析。because因为；because f因为，由于； instead f 相反，取而代之；as fr关于，至于。根据句意“很多大城市正是因为垃圾变得如此丑陋”可排除C、 D两项；because后面只能跟句子，而because f后面可以接名词，代词，动名词。故选B。
51. D 考查动词短语辨析。 make a living as以…为生；make prmises t许诺；make up ur mind t下定决心； make use f利用。根据上文的“but in fact, sme rubbish can be used again. ”里面的关键词used能推断出短语make use f。故选D。
52. C 考查介词短语辨析。 On the way在路上； By the way 顺便说一下；In this way以这种方式；Out f the way偏僻的，不同寻常的。根据下文“sme gd things will nt be wasted.”可知上文是表达以这种方式来展开行动。故选C。
53. A 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。文中“When a bttle is empty, it 53 as waste”it所指的是the bttle，它应该是被扔到，应用被动语态，排除B、 C两项。D选项用的是过去时态的被动语态，和整篇文章的时态不相符。故选A。
54. A 考查介词辨析。frm 来自于，来源于；in在里面；n在上面；t动词不定式的标志。根据句意“由食物产生的垃圾将会转变成化肥”，故选A。
55. C 考查形容词比较级辨析。fewer and fewer越来越少； less and less越来越少； mre and mre越来越多；mre and less或多或少。根据上文“And ther rubbish can als be used t make building blcks.”可以推断下文这种机器越来越多。故选C。
56. A 考查短语辨析。Sme day总有一天，将来有一天，来日；The ther day不久前某一天；Nwadays现今；in the day在白天，在一天中。通过下文“ But s far, building beautiful cities made frm rubbish is nly 57 .”可知前文描述的是将来某一天会出现的画面，故选A。
57. D 考查名词辨析。a symbl象征；a letter信；a lessn一个教训，一节课；a dream一个梦想。根据最后一段前后对比，可知这还只是个梦想。故选D。
第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2019四川南充)
It was mre than 80 years ag, when an army quietly passed acrss the Yudu River in Ganzhu, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided t start a 31 and hard march. It was 32 knwn as the Lng March. This year is the 83rd year f the victry f the famus march. Let’s learn smething abut it.
During the Lng March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 33 frm Jiangxi, passed thrugh several prvinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 34 abut 25,000 li (abut 12,500 kilmeters) during the Lng March.
At schl, yu may have learned in bks that sldiers 35 many difficulties. They lived a 36 life and fught against the enemies. They crssed Chishuihe fr fur times, 37 many kinds f difficulties. In Sichuan, sldiers spent a hard time creeping (匍匐) acrss Luding Chain Bridge, which was 38 13 irn chains (铁链), in the middle f gun fire. They als climbed 39 the snwy Jianjin Muntain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn’t have enugh fd t eat, s they ften went 40 fr days. And they didn’t have enugh 41 t stay away frm the cld. Many sldiers 42 . Abut 86,000 peple tk part in the march, 43 nly abut 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.
Tday, we can visit the places that they nce passed thrugh. This way, we may truly understand 44 f the Lng March: Never be 45 f difficulties and never give up hpe.
31. A. shrt B. lng C. slw D. quick
32. A. finally B. gradually C. famusly D. prbably
33. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started
34. A. drve B. flew C. walked D. rde
35. A. lked thrugh B. went thrugh C. thught f D. heard f
36. A. hard B. nrmal C. bring D. successful
37. A. remaining B. making C. aviding D. facing
38. A. made up f B. made int C. made by D. made fr
39. A. thrugh B. ver C. int D. n
40. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lnely D. angry
41. A. energy B. mney C. matches D. clthes
42. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared
43. A. thugh B. because C. s D. but
44. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result
45. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. prud
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了80多年前红军长征的故事，今天，我们可以参观他们曾经走过的地方，真正理解长征精神：决不要害怕困难，从不放弃希望。
【答案】31 -35 BCDCB 36 - 40 ADABA 41 -45 DBDCA
【解析】
31. B 考查形容词辨析。shrt短的; lng长的; slw慢的; quick快的。由下文“Lng March”可知他们决定开始一次漫长而艰苦的行军。故选B。
32. C考查副词辨析。finally最后; gradually逐渐地; famusly著名地; prbably大概。句意：这就是著名的长征。故选C。
33. D考查动词辨析。 returned返回; studied研究; hid隐藏 ; started出发。句意：他们从江西出发。故选D。
34. C 考查动词辨析。 drve开车; flew飞行; walked步行; rde骑马。句意：据说他们在长征中走了大约二万五千里。故选C。
35. B 考查动词短语辨析。lked thrugh 浏览; went thrugh经历 ; thught f想到 ; heard f听说。句意：在学校,你可能已经从书中了解到士兵们经历了许多困难。故选B。
36. A 考查形容词辨析。 hard艰苦的;nrmal正常的;bring无聊的;successful成功的。他们过着艰苦的生活且与敌人作战。故选A。
37. D 考查现在分词用法。remaining剩余; making制造; aviding避免; facing面对。句意：面对多种困难，他们四次渡过赤水河。
38. A 考查短语辨析。be made up f由……组成; be made int被制成……; be made by由……制成; be made fr为……制作。句意：这个桥是由 13个铁链组成。故选A。
39. B 考查介词辨析。thrugh强调从内部穿过; ver强调从上方跨过; int强调由一处进入另一处，n是静态介词，表示“在……上面”。句意：他们还爬上了4930米高的白雪覆盖的夹金山。故选B。
40. A 考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的; thirsty口渴的; lnely孤独的; angry生气的。由上文“他们没有足够的食物吃”可知他们经常饿好几天。故选A。
41. D考查名词辨析。energy 能量; mney金钱; matches比赛; clthes衣服。由下文“御寒”可知他们也没有足够的衣服。故选D。
42. B 考查动词辨析。escaped逃跑; died死亡; cried哭泣; feared害怕。由下文“大约86000人参加了这次长征，当他们到达陕西时，只剩下大约7000人。” 可知许多士兵死亡。故选B。
43. D 考查连词辨析。thugh尽管; because因为 ; s 所以; but但是。上文“大约86000人参加了这次长征”与下文“当他们到达陕西时，只剩下大约7000人”构成转折关系，应用but。故选D。
44. C 考查名词辨析。influence影响; meaning意义; spirit精神; result结果。句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精神:决不要害怕困难,从不放弃希望。故选C。
45. A 考查短语辨析。 be afraid f害怕; be shy f难为情; be tired f厌倦; be prud f以……自豪。句意：决不要害怕困难,从不放弃希望。故选A。
（2019四川自贡）A
Hw much time d yu spend in frnt f a screen every day？If yur answer is abut ne hur，then maybe yu are ne f the 31 teenagers in the wrld.
Scientists did a 32 . They asked students aged 13 t 18 hw lng it 33 them t have fun n phnes and cmputers. They als asked abut 34 feelings f happiness. They fund that thse wh spend mre time n their smart phnes are unhappier. “Spend n mre than tw hurs a day n digital media（电子产品）， 35 try t spend mre time with friends and n exercise. These tw activities bring greater happiness.”Jean Twenge, the scientist wh led the study，said.
31. A. happy B. happier C. happiest
32. A. survey B. discvery C. test
33. A. takes B. spends C. csts
34. A. yur B. ur C. their
35. A. but B. and C. r
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文通过对使用手机或电脑的调查显示，使用手机和电脑的时间越长，人的幸福指数越低。
【答案】31—35 CAACB
【解析】
31. C 考查形容词的最高级。ne f后的形容词要用最高级形式。由空前的ne f可知选C。
32. A 考查名词词义辨析。survey调查；discvery发现；test测试。根据后面的They asked students aged 13 t 18 hw lng it 33 them t have fun n phnes and cmputers. They als asked abut 34 feelings f happiness. They fund…可知改句为“科学家做了一个调查”，故选A。
33. A 考查动词句型辨析。take表示“花费”用于it takes smebdy t d smething句型；spend表示“花费”其句子的主语为表示人的名词或代词；cst表示“花费”其句子的主语是表示事物的名词或代词。根据后面的t have fun可知此处考查it takes smebdy sme time t d smething句型，意为“干某事需要某人多长时间”，故选A。
34. C 考查代词用法辨析。yur你的；你们的；ur我们的；their他们的。根据前面科学家对13—18岁的学生的提问情况，可知改句应为“他们还询问了关于他们的幸福的感觉”，故选C。
35. B 考查连词用法辨析。根据下句“这两种活动带来更大的快乐”可推知上句“在电子产品上用的时间一天不到两个小时，尽量花更多的时间与朋友在一起并进行锻炼”这两种活动是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
（2019四川自贡）B
My name is Paul. I was a 36 by. One mrning，I wke up and realized I was nt 37 . I decided t d smething t put my name in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds.
38 my dream，I thught f smething I culd d. First，I tied my arm arund my back and wanted t be “the persn wh 39 the farthest with ne arm”. But as sn as I gt in the water，I sank（下沉）.
Then，I stuffed 16 40 in my mnth and tried t be “the persn wh put the mst ckies in his muth”. Hwever，when ckie 17 went in，I gt sick.
Finally， 41 a Friday evening，I ran t the bathrm and filled up the tub（浴盆）with water. I decided t be “the persn wh tk the wrld’s lngest bath”. It was a perfect idea 42 all that I had t d was t sit there. The first three hurs was great. I drank sda and ate ptat chips. 43 in the water s lng make me lk like I was 80. But I was determined.
An hur later，my brther shuted utside the bathrm that the recrd fr the lngest bath in the wrld was 44 than a mnth！ Feeling 45 ，I gt ut.
Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds. But that’s OK. I am still special.
36. A. 16 years ld B. 16-years-ld C. 16-year-ld
37. A. gd B. famus C. interesting
38. A. T achieve B. T put C. T act
39. A. swam B. run C. jumped
40. A. cakes B. candies C. ckies
41. A. n B. in C. at
42. A. until B. because C. if
43. A. Walking B. Being C. Making
44. A. less B. fewer C. mre
45. A. n B. up C. dwn
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者为实现自己不切实际的梦想而做的一些啼笑皆非的故事，提醒我们确定目标和梦想要从实际出发，脚踏实地。
【答案】36—40 CBAAC 41—45 ABBCC
【解析】
36. C 考查合成形容词的用法。16-year-ld是一个合成形容词，这种合成形容词中“基数词 + 名词 + 形容词”构成，其中各词之间要用连字符号，中间的名词要用单数，故选C。
37. B 考查形容词词义辨析。gd好的；famus著名的；interesting有趣的。根据下句“我决定做些什么，把我的名字写进《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》”可推知该句应为“当我醒来时，我意识到我不是著名的”，故选B。
38. A 考查动词词义辨析。achieve实现；put放置；act表演。根据前面想做一些事情将自己的名字写进《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》的情况，可推知此处为“为了实现自己的梦想，我想出了一些自己能够做的事情”，表示“实现”用achieve，故选A。
39. A 考查动词词义辨析。swam游泳；run跑；jump跳。根据后面with ne arm和下句中gt in the water，I sank.可知此处为“想成为用一只胳膊游泳最快的人”，故选A。
40. C 考查名词词义辨析。cakes蛋糕；candies糖果；ckies饼干。根据后面“试图成为‘放进嘴里饼干最多的人’”可知该句为“我把16块饼干塞进嘴里”，故选C。
41. A 考查介词用法辨析。n用于某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上；年份、月份、季节前；at用于几点几分、年龄，中午和夜间前面。“在一个星期五的晚上”，用介词n，故选A。
42. B 考查连词用法辨析。until直到……；because因为；if如果。根据空前“这是一个完美的主意”可知下句应为“因为我做的一切就是坐在那儿”，前后句之间是因果关系，故选B。
43. B 考查动词词义辨析。根据前面“前三个小时很棒，我喝可乐，吃薯条”可推知此外应为“待在水里这么长时间使我看上去80岁了”，表示“待在水里”用being in the water，故选B。
44. C 考查形容词词义辨析。less较少；fewer较少；mre更多。根据本段最后一句I gt ut和实际情况分析可知，该句应为“世界上在浴缸里最长记录超过一个月”，表示“超过；多于”用mre than，故选C。
45. C 考查固定搭配。当听到说在浴缸里最长记录超过一个月之后，根据后面的I gt ut可知，此时的心情一定是感到沮丧，表示“感到沮丧”用固定搭配feel dwn，故选C。
三、(2019天津)完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2019天津)Miss Chan, ur class teacher, is my favurite teacher. We are ging t 36 this schl and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 37 questins in class, she explains t us very carefully. She is als 38 because she cares much abut us. She ften says t us, “Tell me immediately if yu feel unhappy. Share yur 39 with me and d nt just try t slve it by yurself.”
Miss Chan is very generus (慷慨的). One day, she gave each f us a bk, Three Days t See, and tld 40 we shuld read mre. She nce chse ur mnitr as the mst helpful student, and gave him a set f statinery (文具) as a 41 . When she is free, she 42 helps us with ur studies and we’ve made great prgress.
Nt nly d all f us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan als likes my class because she thinks all f us are 43 . She always says she thinks herself very 44 t be the teacher f my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the mst thughtful (体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks abut ur feelings. I hpe I will g t a high schl with 45 as gd as Miss Chan.
36. A. leave B. knw C. meet D. chse
37. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember
38. A. surprised B. humrus C. strange D. kind
39. A. chance B. prblem C. advantageD. skill
40. A. them B. yu C. us D. him
41. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. jke
42. A. seldm B. ften C. never D. hardly
43. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent
44. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. wrried
45. A. stars B turists C. teachersD. scientists
【答案】36. A 37. C 38.D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42.B 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者主要从对学生有耐心，慷慨以及与学生的关系三方面介绍了自己最喜欢的老师——陈老师。
36. A 考查动词辨析。leave离开；knw知道；meet遇见；chse选择。联系下文“I will miss her very much”可知，此处指“离开这所学校”。故选A。
37. C 考查动词辨析。spell拼写；train训练；ask问，请教；remember记住。联系下文“她会非常细心地给我们解释”可知，此处指“请教问题”。故选C。
38. D 考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；humrus幽默的；strange奇怪的；kind善良的。联系下文“因为她很关心我们”可知，此处指“她也很善良。”故选D。
39. B 考查名词辨析。chance机会；prblem问题；advantage优势；skill技能。联系下文“t slve it by yurself”可知，此处指“分享你的问题”。故选B。
40. C 考查代词辨析。them他们；yu你，你们；us我们；him他。联系前文“gave each f us a bk”可知，此处指“对我们说”。故选C。
41. A 考查名词辨析。gift礼物；mark分数；smile微笑；jke笑话。对比四个选项可知，gift最符合语境，意指“作为礼物”。故选A。
42. B 考查副词辨析。seldm很少；ften经常；never从来不；hardly几乎不。分析语境可知，此处指“她经常帮助我们”。故选B。
43. D 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；careless粗心的；unable无能的；excellent优秀的。联系前文“but Miss Chan als likes my class”可知，此处指“因为我们都很优秀”。故选D。
44. A 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；silly愚蠢的；angry愤怒的；wrried担心的。分析语境可知，此处指陈老师认为自己很幸运。故选A。
45. C 考查名词辨析。stars明星；turists游客；teachers老师；scientists科学家。联系下文“as gd as Miss Chan”可知，此处指“和陈老师一样好的老师”。故选C。
(2019·浙江嘉兴) Last summer my sn, Eric, left fr university in anther cuntry. Our nce lively huse became quiet and 1 , I missed him s much that I started sending him messages n the phne, mainly t say 2 r t give him a wrd f warning.
One f my messages says, “S yu tld me yu 3 yur credit card(信用卡) . If yu dn’t try hard t mend yur careless ways, ne day yu’ll 4 and find yur brain missing.
I did get Eric’s messages, but mst f them were abut 5 . . They were n difference frm the ntes he used t leave 6 the white bard when he was at hme.
“I bught a new pair f shes. They cst me $90. Please help!”
“Mney is running shrt 7 I’ve bught sme bks fr my research paper. Help me please!”
8 , hwever, Eric begins t send me all kinds f articles: sme funny, sme tuching and sme wrth 9 . . He says they will help me understand yung men better and keep up with the times.
I read the articles slwly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, wh fllwed me arund nt lng ag, has nw becme my 11 !
S I write back, “I’ve read all thse articles, I’ll take 12 as a lving sn’s expectatins twards his mther. He must be thinking that his mther is still 13 enugh t accept new things. That makes me feel prud. What we parents lack(缺乏) mst is the ability t learn and 14 in bth bdy and mind. Thank yu, my sn.“
In this way we share ideas and 15 each ther, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldm use. Every time I read thse messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.
1. A. dark B. cleanC. lnely D. cmfrtable
2. A. hellB. srryC. thanksD. gdbye
3. A. lst B. lent C. designedD. received
4. A. give upB. wake upC. set ff D. take ff
5. A. healthB. musicC. mneyD. safety
6. A. nB. acrss C. behindD. ppsite
7. A. if B. until C. thughD. because
8. A. LuckilyB. ActuallyC. Recently D. Immediately
9. A. cpying B. writingC. thinkingD. crrecting
10. A. crazyB. ppularC. nervusD. careful
11. A. dctr B. teacher C. custmerD. classmate
12. A. usB. yuC. him D. them
13. A. yung B. prettyC. friendlyD. hnest
14. A. fightB. changeC. exerciseD. remember
15. A. watch B. inviteC. prtectD. encurage
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一母亲因儿子去外国上大学，心中感到空虚与寂寞，所以与他儿子通过发短信，一如既往的教育孩子，没想到他儿子最近发了一些有趣的，值得一读的文章给她，让她感觉到了代沟的存在，能过分享各种的观点，母子之间的关系越来越融洽。
1. C考查形容词词义辨析。从文章第一句知，儿子去国外读书了，曾经充满生机活力的家变得安静与寂寞，故用lnely, 故选C。
2. A考查名词词义辨析。根据句意：发送短信的目的主要是为了问好与说一些警告的话语，say hell t问好，故选A。
3. A考查动词词义辨析。根据上句句意：所以你告诉我你丢失了信用卡，如果你不改变这个精心的毛病，你有一天醒来会发现你的大脑不见了。由careless这个词，可以看出，他很粗心，所以要用lst。故选A。
4. B考查短语词义辨析。从后一分句find yur brain missing可知，早上你醒来，就会发现你的头脑没了，故用wake up。故选B。
5. C考查名词词义辨析。由后文的They cst me $90可知。大多数时候说的是钱。故选C。
6. A考查介词词义辨析。句意: 这与他在家时，在白板上留下的信息，没有什么区别。n the white bard，在白板上。故选A。
7. D考查连词词义辨析。由句意可知，钱花得很快，是因为为研究写论文我买了很多的书，可知两者表示因果关系，故用because。
8. C考查副词词义辨析。句意：最近，不管怎样，Eric开始发我各种各样的文章，从上下文语境可知，要用recently。
9. C考查动词词义辨析。由后文他说他们将帮助我更好地理解年青人，同时与时代同步可知，这些文章值得深思。故选C。
10. D考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意：我读得很慢，像一个认真的学生一样。crazy疯狂的，ppular受欢迎的，nervus不安的，均不合题意，故选D。
11. B考查名词词义辨析。根据句意：“我的孩子，不久前，跟在我身边的人，现在成为了我的老师。”可知，故用teacher。故选B。
12. D考查代词词义辨析。根据下文句意：“我把他们当成是一个儿子对妈妈的期待。”可知，them指代的是articles。故选D。
13. A考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意：他肯定认为，他的妈妈还年轻，可以接受新东西。可知，由accept new things可知，要用yung。故选A。
14. B考查动词词义辨析。句意我们父母新所缺少的最多的是学习与改变的能力。fight打架，remember 记忆exercise运动，均不合题意。
15. D考查代词词义辨析。根据句意“用这种方式我们分享与互相鼓励”，由后文的I feel my heart filled with warmth可知，相互鼓励，故用D 。
二、(2019·浙江金华、丽水)完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After schl n Friday,I waited at the schl gate t walk hme with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw____16___talking and laughing happily with sme ther girls. She glanced（瞥了一眼）at me and left me alne there.I knew right then that I had___17____my best friend.
At dinner, Mm asked,"Is Jemma cming by tmrrw?"
I shrugged（耸肩）and said nthing.
The next mrning, Mm asked,"Tday is ___18___.What are yu and Jemma ging t d? I shrugged again."___19____is Jemma?"
Mm tk a lk at me.Then she said,"Will yu take these magazines t Grandma, please?"
___20____I walked dwn the street, a new girl in the neighbrhd came twards me, smiling. But I just went ___21____her.
Grandma welcmed me at the dr with a warm hug.
Sitting n the sfa, I nticed a(an)___22___f kids in ld-fashined clthes n the table. Grandma pinted at a girl with shrt fair hair.
"That's Beth Lambert,"she said."My best friend. Until a week befre we tk this pht. "I was____23___at that.
"Beth and I were best friends in schl.We did everything__24____.Then ne day, she made new friends and said she didn't want t hang ut with me anymre. Nthing hurt___25____that."
I didn't say anything.I culdn't. I knew I'd start___26___if I pened my muth.
Grandma hugged me again."Simne, smetimes friends grw___27___.It might happen t anyne,"she cntinued."Then, see him?"Grandma's finger___28____t a by with glasses in the pht." He lived near me. When I was walking hme by myself___29____this by was, t. I said 'hell'. And we became friends."
"S, if we want t start a new friendship,"she smiled."One__30____is all it tk."
As I was heading hme, that new girl appeared again.I went twards her and spke,"Hell."
B.them C.her D.him
B.hurt C.frgtten D.beaten
B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday
B.Where C.Which D.Wh
B.Befre C.After D.Until
B.past C.with D.against
B.pht C.pster D.advertisement
B.angry C.satisfied D.surprised
B.utside C.differently D.quickly
than B.because f C.mre than D.instead f
B.laughing C.shuting D.crying
B.separate C.strng D.clse
B.cnnected C.returned D.waved
B.but C.fr D.and
B.smile C.wrd D.questin
16—20 CACDA 21—25 BBDAC 26—30 DBADC
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者失去最好的朋友感到伤心，给奶奶送杂志，奶奶也有同样的遭遇，并明白，朋友有时会分开的，有时开始一段友谊只需一个字“hell”。
16.C考查代词词义辨析。it它；them他们；her她；him他。根据上句…walk hme with Jemma,as usual.及下句She glanced…可知，此处用her代指Jemma，女性，故选C。
17.A考查动词词义辨析。lst失去；hurt受伤；frgtten忘记；beaten打败。根据下文可知，作者和Jemma不再联系，已经失去最好的朋友，故选A。
18.C考查名词词义辨析。Mnday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日。根据上文After schl n Friday及The next mrning可知，今天是周六。故选C。
19.D考查疑问副词词义辨析。Hw怎样；Where在哪里；Which哪一个；Wh谁。根据上下文可知，作者假装不认识Jemma，反问Jemma是谁，故选D。
20.A考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我走在街上时，附近一个新来的女孩微笑着朝我走来。As当……时；Befre在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到……才。此处是as引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
21.B考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是我刚从她身边走过。t对于；past经过；with用……；against反对。g past经过，走过，根据句意，故选B。
22.B考查名词词义辨析。card卡片；pht照片；pster海报；advertisement广告。根据下文My best friend.Until a week befre we tk this pht.可知，桌子上有一张照片。故选B。
23.D考查形容词词义辨析。glad高兴的；angry生气的；satisfied满足的；surprised惊讶的。根据语境可知，既然是最后的朋友，一周前才拍照片，作者对此很惊讶。故选D。
24.A考查副词词义辨析。tgether在一起；utside在外面；differently不同地；quickly快速地。根据语境及常识可知，好朋友一起做每件事。故选A。
25.C考查固定短语辨析。句意：没有什么比这更伤人的了。less than少于；because f因为；mre than多于；instead f代替。根据句意，故选C。
26.D考查动词词义辨析。singing唱歌；laughing大笑；shuting大叫；crying哭。根据上下文可知，作者失去最好的朋友，得知奶奶的遭遇后，生怕张嘴会哭出来。故选D。
27.B考查动词词义辨析。ld老的；separate分开的；strng强壮的；clse靠近的。作者和奶奶都失去最后的朋友，此处奶奶表达朋友有时会分开的。故选B。
28.A考查动词词义辨析。mved移动；cnnected连接；returned归还；waved挥手。根据语境可知，手指移到一个戴眼镜的男孩身上，故选A。
29.D考查连词词义辨析。s所以；but但是；fr为了……；and和。前后句是并列关系，故选D。
30.C考查名词词义辨析。hug拥抱；smile微笑；wrd单词，话语；questin问题。根据上文I said 'hell'.And we became friends.可知，只说了“hell”，就成为朋友。故选C。
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2019·浙江宁波) Charlie Chaplin’s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mther and elder brther in a flat in Lndn.
Mrs. Chaplin managed t 1 her children n her wn with the mney she made as a singer. 2 , their ecnmic (经济的) situatin changed when she became ill with laryngitis (喉炎) in 1894. Instead f resting her 3 until it gt better, Mrs. Chaplin kept n singing. Her vice gt weaker and weaker and she began t find it 4 t find well-paid wrk.
One evening Charlie happened t be in the theatre 5 his mther singing n stage. Suddenly, her vice 6 . She tried t finish the sng, but the audience (观众) began t whistle and gt angry. Mrs. Chaplin culd nt cntinue any lnger and walked 7 the stage crying.
The stage manager knew he had t d smething quickly t 8 the embarrassing situatin. He remembered Charlie nce sang at a party. He 9 tk Charlie by the hand t the stage. After a brief intrductin, he left Charlie t please the audience.
Charlie began t sing and dance in frnt f hundreds f peple. The audience enjyed the 10 very much and began t thrw mney. 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stpped singing and annunced t the audience that first he wuld 12 mney and then he wuld finish the sng. The audience fund this annuncement especially 13 and started t thrw even mre mney nt the stage.
Charlie felt perfectly at hme n stage. He did nt feel 14 at all and danced and sang mre sngs t the audience. T his amazement, there was mre 15 and mre mney thrwing.
That night was Charlie’s first public perfrmance n the stage and his mther’s last.
1. A. supprt B. leave C. ask D. face
2. A. Thugh B. S C. Hwever D. Besides
3. A. sight B. vice C. smell D. hearing
4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. bring
5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching
6. A. rested B. drpped C. brke D. raised
7. A. nt B. ff C. twards D. arund
8. A. create B. save C. cntinue D. explain
9. A. slwly B. patiently C. quickly D. cldly
10. A. thught B. descriptin C. speech D. perfrmance
11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Befre
12. A. take ut B. thrw away C. put dwn D. pick up
13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful
14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited
15. A. truble B. anger C. silence D. laughter
【答案】1—5 ACBBD 6—10 CBBCD 11—15 CDAAD
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。卓别林小时候随妈妈生活。一天晚上，妈妈因喉炎而在舞台上无法继续演出，舞台经理让他登台表演，结果演出非常成功。那天晚上是他首次登台演出，同时也是他妈妈最后一次演出。
1. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卓别林太太当歌手挣钱独立地_____她的孩子。由第1段内容可知，查理·卓别林从小就父母离异，他跟着母亲生活，所以他妈妈挣钱养活他和哥哥。supprt意为“支持；维持”，故选A。
2. C 考查副词或连词词义辨析。句意：_____，在1894年她得了喉炎，他们的经济状况改变了。由上句Mrs. Chaplin managed t 1 her children n her wn with the mney she made as a singer.及后半句when she became ill with laryngitis (喉炎) in 1894可知，前后句之间存在转折关系。由空格后面的逗号及语意可推知，此处应用hwever表达。thugh不过，用在句末，表补充说明；s所以，表因果关系；hwever然而，表转折关系；besides此外，而且。故选C。
3. B 考查名词词义辨析。由上句中的she became ill with laryngitis (喉炎) in 1894及下句中的Her vice gt weaker and weaker可推知，卓别林太太并没有让嗓音好好休息，而是继续唱歌。故选B。
4. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的嗓音越来越差，她开始发现_____找到一份薪酬好的工作。由上句中的Her vice gt weaker and weaker及第3段内容可知，卓别林太太因嗓音变差而难以获得薪酬好的工作。故选B。
5. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，卓别林碰巧在剧院里_____他妈妈在舞台上唱歌。由前面的Charlie happened t be in the theatre及第4段第3句He 9 tk Charlie by the hand t the stage.可推知，当时卓别林正好在剧院里观看妈妈演出。故选D。
6. C 考查动词词义辨析。由后面2句She tried t finish the sng, but the audience (观众) began t whistle and gt angry. Mrs. Chaplin culd nt cntinue any lnger and walked 7 the stage crying.可知，卓别林太太的嗓子坏了，无法在继续演唱。rest休息；drp放弃，掉下；break折断，中断；raise升起，筹集。故选C。
7. B 考查介词词义辨析。句意：卓别林太太再也无法继续下去，走_____舞台哭了起来。由上句She tried t finish the sng, but the audience (观众) began t whistle and gt angry.及语境可推知，卓别林太太因嗓音中断而无法再登台演出，面对观众的愤怒，她只有走下舞台。walk ff意为“从……走下去”，故选B。
8. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：舞台经理知道他必须赶紧做些事情来_____这种尴尬的情况。由第4段最后2句He 9 tk Charlie by the hand t the stage. After a brief intrductin, he left Charlie t please the audience.可知，舞台经理赶紧让卓别林上台表演以挽救尴尬的场面。save挽救，故选B。
9. C 考查副词词义辨析。由第4段第1句The stage manager knew he had t d smething quickly t 8 the embarrassing situatin. 及最后1句After a brief intrductin, he left Charlie t please the audience.可推知，经理赶紧让卓别林上台来救场，故此处应用副词quickly表速度。故选C。
10. D 考查名词词义辨析。由上句Charlie began t sing and dance in frnt f hundreds f peple.及后半句began t thrw mney可知，卓别林登台后表演得相当好，观众开始扔钱。perfrmance表演，故选D。
11. C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：_____卓别林看到这种情况，他立即停止唱歌并向观众宣布……。分析句子结构可知，从句中的动作saw this与主句的动作immediately stpped singing and annunced应是同时发生的，故此处应用连词when(当……时候)引导时间状语从句。故选C。
12. D 考查动词短语辨析。由前面的he immediately stpped singing and annunced t the audience及下句The audience fund this annuncement especially 13 and started t thrw even mre mney nt the stage.可推知，卓别林故意宣布要先拾钱然后再演出，观众被逗乐了。take ut取出；thrw away扔掉；put dwn镇压，放下，制止；pick up拾起，收拾，中途把……带走。故选D。
13. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观众发现这场演出特别_____，就开始往舞台上投更多的钱。由上句中的annunced t the audience that first he wuld 12 mney and then he wuld finish the sng.及前半句The audience fund this annuncement especially和后半句and started t thrw even mre mney nt the stage可推知，卓别林说要先拾钱然后再演出，观众发现这场演出特别有趣，所以开始往台上投更多的钱。故选A。
14. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他根本没有感觉到_____，边舞蹈边唱多首歌曲。由上句Charlie felt perfectly at hme n stage.及后半句and danced and sang mre sngs t the audience可推知，卓别林在舞台上根本不腼腆，他演唱了多首歌曲。shy害羞的，腼腆的，故选A。
15. D 考查名词词义辨析。由前面的T his amazement及后面的and mre mney thrwing可推知，观众的笑声越来越多，他们也在投更多的钱。truble麻烦；anger生气；silence沉默；laughter大笑，笑声。故选D。
(2019·浙江衢州) 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
(2019·浙江衢州) Last Octber, I tld my pupils in Pmptn Schl abut my plan. “I’d like yu t d jbs t make sme 16 .” I said. “Then we’ll buy fd fr smene in need.”
I wanted them t experience that it’s 17 t give than t receive. I hped they culd experience a sense f their wn ability t make a change.
Early in Thanksgiving week, the children culdn’t wait t 18 . Befre paying fr the turkey and ther fd we chse in the supermarket, Kristine cried.
“Flwers!” And the grup all ran tward the hliday 19 .
“Yu can’t eat flwers!” I said 20 . After all, it was helpful t buy mre fd.
“But Mrs. Sherlck,” came the lud 21 , “we want flwers.”
In the middle f the plants, there was a pt f unusually purple mums. “ 22 will like this ne,” the children agreed.
23 the address f a pr grandmther wh had lived alne fr years, we set ff. An hur later, we stpped in frnt f a small huse. A thin wman with a 24 face came t meet us.
As the kids carried all the fd in, the ld wman hed and aahed—much t her visitrs’ pleasure. When Amy put the mums n the table, the wman seemed 25 . “She’s wishing it was a bag f fd,” I thught.
“ 26 is yur clse friend in the wds?” Michael asked.
The wman brightened. “The birds. They ften fly ver fr fd 27 I share my bread with them.” She said.
Then we returned t the car. Thrugh the windw we saw her walk past the turkey, straight t the 28 . She put her face in them and lked up with a big smile. She was 29 befre ur eyes!
In that ne shrt mment, the children had seen fr themselves the 30 they wned t make a change. Smetimes a persn needed a pt f nice purple flwers n a dark Nvember day.
16. A. friends B. mistakes C. mney D. rm
17. A. cheaper B. better C. safer D. funnier
18. A. take a walk B. d husewrk C. have a rest D. g shpping
19. A. cards B. camps C. plants D. phts
20. A. unhappily B. warmly C. carelessly D. freely
21. A. vice B. music C. sund D. nise
22. A. He B. I C. Yu D. She
23. A. At B. With C. In D. After
24. A. prud B. fat C. sad D. handsme
25. A. relaxed B. bred C. wrried D. surprised
26. A. Wh B. Hw C. Why D. Where
27. A. althugh B. but C. because D. if
28. A. bks B. flwers C. wds D. rms
29. A. changed B. brken C. treated D. refused
30. A. habit B. ability C. interest D. curage
答案：16—20 CBDCA 21—25 ADBCD 26—30 ACBAB
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。介绍了一位老师希望自己的学生能通过自己赚钱，然后为有需要的人买食物，作者希望自己的学生体验到给予比接受更好，也希望他们能够感受到自己的改变能力，通过感恩节期间看望一位孤独的老妇人，孩子们已经亲眼目睹了他们拥有改变的能力。
16. C 考查名词辨析。根据下句I said. “Then we’ll buy fd fr smene in need.”，可知buy需要“钱”。故选C。
17. B 考查形容词辨析。根据下句I hped they culd experience a sense f their wn ability t make a change.可知上句句意是：我想要他们经历“给予要比接受更好”。表示“更好”，应用better。故选B。
18. D 考查动词短语辨析。由下句Befre paying fr the turkey and ther fd we chse in the supermarket, Kristine cried.可知，孩子正在超市购物，说明该句意是：在感恩节的前一周，孩子们迫不及待去购物了。故选D。
19. C 考查名词辨析。“花”属于该假期的“植物”。故选C。
20. A 考查副词辨析。由下句After all, it was helpful t buy mre fd.可知，毕竟，买食物更有帮助，说明该句意是：我生气地说：“你不能吃花”。表示“不高兴地”，应用unhappily。故选A。
21. A 考查名词辨析。句意：“但是夏洛克夫人，”传来了一大的喊声，“我们想要鲜花。” 表示“嗓音”，应用vice。故选A。
22. D 考查代词辨析。根据下一段的a pr grandmther可知此处应用she。故该句意是：“她会喜欢这个的，”孩子们同意了。故选D。
23. B 考查介词辨析。句意：拿着一位多年来独自生活的可怜祖母的地址，我们出发了。表示伴随，应用介词with。故选B。
24. C 考查形容词辨析。根据前两句句意：拿着一位多年来独自生活的可怜祖母的地址，我们出发了。一个小时后，我们在一间小房子前停了下来，可知，此处应用sad，表示“悲伤的”。该句意是：一个脸上带着悲伤的瘦女人来迎接我们。故选C。
25. D 考查形容词辨析。根据下句“She’s wishing it was a bag f fd,” I thught.可知上句句意是：当艾米把菊花放在桌子上时，这个女人似乎很惊讶。表示“惊讶”，应用surprised。故选D。
26. A 考查疑问词辨析。根据下句The wman brightened. “The birds. …” 可知上句是询问“谁”，应用wh。故选A。
27. C 考查连词辨析。前句They ften fly ver fr fd 是后句 I share my bread with them.的结果。表示“原因”，应用连词because。故选C。
28. B 考查名词辨析。此处指上文提到的flwers。故选B。
29. A 考查动词辨析。根据上文与下午提到的make a change，此处应用changed。故选A。
30. B 考查名词辨析。根据下句句意：有时一个人在十一月的黑暗日需要一盆漂亮的紫色花朵。可知上句句意是：在那短暂的一刻，孩子们已经亲眼目睹了他们拥有改变的能力。故选B。
二、完形填空（本题15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2019浙江台州) Have yu ever eaten a dandelin (蒲公英)? Me neither. Have yu ever blwn it t make a wish? Me, t.
“Time t pick dandelin, Athena.” Mum pened the car dr and I entered with a 16 . My hmetwn is in Greece (希腊), where dandelins are 17 n the menu. But I didn’t eat dandelins. Why did I have t 18 them with my family every spring?
Then I said gdbye t my new friend Brigid, whse family had 19 mved in ur neighbrhd in New Yrk. I was 20 Brigid didn’t ask where we were ging. Nbdy in America ate dandelins. I always wrried that 21 wuld ntice us picking dandelins.
We 22 int a wild field. Hundreds f lively yellw flwers appeared everywhere. Then we stpped ur car. Dad went ver t cut dandelins and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the bk. “ 23 d we eat dandelins?” I asked. “The best fd in the wrld,” Dad answered, shaking a handful f greens. 24 we were ready t leave, we had enugh dandelins. On the way hme, Mum and Dad talked abut hsting a dinner party fr the new neighbrs t try ur 25 Greek fd.
The night f the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 26 different Greek fds. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelins, “Wait!” I said t Brigid. But it was t 27 . “Yu ate the dandelin!” I tld her. We bth 28 , a n d she ate anther bite. “ 29 ,” s h e said.
Mum was smiling at us. After dinner, Brigid and I went t the backyard and lay n the grass. The stars reminded me f dandelins in the sft field. I clsed my eyes and made a 30 : t be as pen-minded as my family and my new friend.
A.bag B. bk C. menu D. flwer
A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly
A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water
A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently
A. sad B. glad C. prud D. disappinted
A. anyne B. smene C. everyne D. n ne
A. ran B. flew C. drve D. walked
A. Hw B. Why C. When D. Where
A. When B. Since C. unless D. Althugh
A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditinal
A. it B. her C. him D. them
A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick
A. bwed B. shk C. laughed D. greeted
A.Be careful B. Never mind C. Nt bad D. Yu’re welcme
A. wish B. reprt C. speech D. suggestin
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和家人一起去采摘蒲公英，并用蒲公英做菜来招待刚刚搬来的新邻居（小作者的新朋友）的故事，就餐后，作者和新朋友Brigid在到后院，躺在草坪上欣赏天上的星星，并许下心愿：愿家人和新邻居能真诚相待的故事。
【答案】16 -20 BCADB 21 – 25BCBAD 26 -30 DACCA
【解析】
B考查名词辨析。bag包；bk书；menu菜单；flwer花。由下文Dad went ver t cut dandelins and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the bk.可知，“我”把蒲公英放在书里面。故选B。
C考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据下文“But I didn't eat dandelins”可知，蒲公英总是出现在菜单中。故选C。
18.A考查动词辨析。pick采摘；plant种植；watch观看；water给……浇水。根据上文“Time t pick dandelin, Athena.”可知作者提问题是“为什么我每年春天必须和家人一起采摘蒲公英呢？”。故选A。
19. D考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；finally最后；recently最近。根据上文“new friend”可知我的新朋友应该是最近刚搬到我们小区的。故选D。
20. B考查形容词辨析。sad难过的；glad高兴的，开心的；prud骄傲的；disappinted失望的。根据下文“Nbdy in America ate dandelins.”可知，美国没人吃蒲公英，所以作者不想让别人知道他去采摘蒲公英，作者为Brigid没有问他去做什么感到开心。故选B。
21.B考查不定代词辨析。anyne 任何人；smene某人；everyne人人，每个人；n ne没有人。根据上文“美国人都不吃蒲公英了”可推断出，作者一直担心某人会注意到他在采摘蒲公英。故选B。
22. C考查动词辨析。ran 跑；flew飞；drve开车；walked步行。根据上文“Mum pened the car dr…”可知他们开车去采摘蒲公英。故选C。
23.B考查疑问副词辨析。根据父亲的答语“The best fd in the wrld”可知，爸爸回答的是原因，应用疑问词why。故选B。
24.A考查连词辨析。when 当……的时候；since自从；unless除非；althugh尽管。当我们准备离开时，我有采摘了足够多的蒲公英。故选A。
25. D考查形容词辨析。new新的;fast快的；expensive昂贵的；traditinal传统的。根据上文 “美国人几乎不吃蒲公英，希腊餐桌上一直都有蒲公英这道菜”和下文“他们采摘的蒲公英也出现在餐桌上”，推测出蒲公英是希腊传统的食物。故选D。
26. D考查人称代词的用法。根据上句Brigid arrived with her parents可知Brigid和她父母一起到来。应用them代替。故选D。
27. A考查形容词的辨析。late迟的，晚的；early 早的；lucky幸运的；quick迅速的，快的。根据上文“Wait!”和下文“Brigid还是吃了蒲公英”可知作者还是提醒晚了。故选A。
28.C考查动词辨析。bwed鞠躬；shk摇头；laughed 笑；greeted打招呼。根据上文可知，美国人不吃蒲公英，而Brigid吃了，所以我们都笑了，……”。故选C。
29. C考查交际用语辨析。 Be careful小心； Never mind不要紧；Nt bad不错；Yu’re welcme不客气。由上文“Brigid又吃了一口”可知Brigid感觉味道还可以。故选C。
30. A考查名词辨析。wish 愿望；reprt 报告；speech演讲；suggestin建议。根据第一段内容可知蒲公英可以用来许愿的。故选A。
(2019·浙江温州) 二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ashley was utspken, fashinable, and the “Queen Bee” in my schl.
I lked up t her and idlized her. I listened t the music she listened t, wre the clthes she wre. I even tk art class thugh I had really wanted t take theatre. I finally fitted in 11 grup.
One day, I skipped ut f my last class a few minutes early t 12 seats fr ur grup at the dining hall. Cncentrating n my hmewrk, I didn’t ntice they had sat dwn behind me. Befre I culd say a wrd, I realized what they were 13 .
I listened silently. “She’s such a lser,” ne girl said.
Anther girl added, “Ashley, she 14 fllws yu, trying t cpy yu.”
“I wish she wuld leave us alne. We were in the same summer schl and nw she thinks we're best friends.” The nce familiar vice sunded s 15 and strange.
I was mrtified. My hands were shaking. I culdn’t help crying 16 . I felt heart-brken fr the very first time. Hw did this happen? I 17 we were friends.
I ran hme. My mther just held me while I sbbed fr hurs. The advice she gave me was s 18 , and I had heard it a millin times, “Just be yurself and peple will like yu fr 19 yu are.” This time it became s prfund*. Then and there I 20 t find myself back. That was exactly what I did.
Over the next mnth, I went thrugh a lt f 21 . I bught new clthes that I wanted t wear. I n lnger went t art class 22 them, and tk theatre. I began making new friends. I develped my wn 23 and never again fllwed the crwd*.
I had an amazing schl year. 24 I lk back, I think it was the year when I discvered the persn I was ging t be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 25 they had given me.
11. A. my B. her C. his D. ur
12. A. get B. buy C. rent D. mve
13. A. thinking abut B. talking abut C. waiting fr D. asking fr
14. A. nce B. always C. hardly D. never
15. A. serius B. special C. weak D. cld
16. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervusly
17. A. fund B. admitted C. realized D. thught
18. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different
19. A. where B. what C. hw D. wh
20. A. failed B. frgt C. decided D. cntinued
21. A. pains B. dubts C. changes D. trubles
22. A. with B. abut C. against D. withut
23. A. skills B. habits C. prjects D. pinins
24. A. Befre B. Unless C. When D. If
25. A. gift B. chice C. prmise D. surprise
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者原来喜欢模仿自己心中的偶像，并努力加入到偶像的群体中，从着装到爱好都在效仿着别人。后来听到对方对其评论受到伤害后回家大哭，接受了母亲的建议，“就做好你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你”。作者后来做出改变，把别人的伤害当成了赠送给自己的礼物。
11.B考查代词辨析。承接前文作者的偶像是一个女孩，用her修饰grup表示“适应了她的小团体”。故选B。
12.A考查动词辨析。get seats fr sb.意为“为别人占座”，符合句意“最后一节课我提前几分钟逃课去餐厅为我们的小团体成员占座位”。B项意为“买”，C项意为“租”，D项意为“移动”。故选A。
13.B 考查动词短语辨析。下文“我静静地听”提示本句意为“我意识到他们在谈论什么”。用talk abut和what构成动宾关系，表示“谈论什么”。A项意为“考虑”，C项意为“等候”，D项意为“索要”。故选B。
14.B考查副词辨析。承接前文的叙述可知用副词always表示“总是”，符合句意“她总是追随着你，模仿你”。A项意为“一次”，C项意为“几乎不”，D项意为“从不”。故选B。
15.D考查形容词辨析。下文形容词strange“陌生的”提示用形成cld“冷的”符合句意“从前熟悉的声音听起来是如此冰冷和陌生”。A项意为“严肃的”，B项意为“特别的”，C项意为“弱的”。故选D。
16.A考查副词辨析。下文“我感到心碎”提示用副词sadly“伤心地”修饰动词cry符合句意“我禁不住伤心地哭了”。B项意为“腼腆地”，C项意为“激动地”，D项意为“紧张地”。故选A。
17.D考查动词辨析。用动词think的过去式thught后跟宾语从句，符合句意“我原以为我们是好朋友”。和上文“这是怎么发生的？”意义贯通。A项意为“发现”，B项意为“崇拜；羡慕”，C项意为“认识到”。故选D。
18.B考查形容词辨析。下文“我听了一百万次了”提示用形容词simple表示“简单的”，符合句意“她给我的建议很简单”。A项意为“滑稽的”，C项意为“有用的”，D项意为“不同的”。故选B。
19.D考查宾语从句引导词。用wh代替whm引导宾语从句，直译“你是谁”，符合句意“人们会喜欢真实的你”。故选D。
20.C考查动词辨析。承接上文接受母亲的建议，decide t d sth表示“决定做某事”，符合句意“我决定找回我自己”。A项意为“失败”，B项意为“忘记”，D项意为“继续”。故选C。
21.C考查名词辨析。下文“我买我想要的新衣服、不再去上美术课”等提示本句意为“接下来的一个月我经历了很多变化”。用名词changes表示“变化”。A项意为“痛苦”，B项意为“疑问”，D项意为“烦恼”。故选C。
22.A考查介词辨析。用介词短语with sb.表示“和某人一起”，符合句意“我不再和他们一起去上美术课”。B项意为“关于”，C项意为“反对”，D项意为“无；没有”。故选A。
23.D考查名词辨析。用名词pinin表示“观点”，符合句意“我有了我自己的主意，不再跟随这群人”。A项意为“技巧”，B项意为“习惯”，C项意为“课题”。故选D。
24.C考查连词辨析。用when引导时间状语从句，符合句意“当我回顾的时候，我想这是我发现我自己打算成为什么人的一个学年”。A项意为“在……以前”，B项意为“除非”，D项意为“假如；如果”。故选C。
25.A考查名词辨析。用名词gift表示“礼物”，符合句意“不管那天我如何痛苦，这是他们送给我的礼物”。B项意为“选择”，C项意为“许诺”，D项意为“惊奇”。故选A。
(2019重庆A卷)III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题
卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(2019重庆A卷)Right after lunch, Mther fund she had gt a cld. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things t d. Prepare the meat fr ___31___. Leave a nte fr the cleaners …
At last, she fell int bed, sn asleep…
Then the dr banged(砰的一声) pen as the ___32___ came hme frm schl. “Mm! Where are yu?” “Didn’t yu even get up yet?” “What abut dinner?”
“I’m sick. And I can’t d anything. I’ll have t leave all t ___33___. Ck the ptates. Take care f the baby. Put plates, spns and frks n the table.”
“Wnderful!” “N prblem!” The children ran ff ___34___. Mther was left in her quiet rm. She felt terrible! But everyne else seemed great. In fact, there seemed t be a party ging n with lud laughs ___35___ the children.
There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a vice shuted, “Get the baby ut the way ___36___ he cuts himself! Dn't break Mm’s rest!”
Anther crash came! The yunger girl rushed in with the news. “They ___37___ yur plate and the dg ate all yur dinner.”
The girl ran ff. There was mre nise until, finally, the children appeared, ___38___. They were prud f what they brught. There was a glass f water, three beans, a small biled ptat and a piece f burned meat.
Suddenly, Mther felt ___39___. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cld dinner. “Everything ___40___ s gd,” Mm smiled. “Thank yu, my kids. I feel better nw.”
31. A. teaB. breakfastC. lunchD. dinner
32. A. fatherB. cleanersC. childrenD. dg
33. A. yuB.meC. herD. him
34. A. excitedlyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. angrily
35. A. inB. withC. frmD. under
36. A. afterB. befreC. whenD. until
37. A. madeB. drppedC. sldD. changed
38. A. cryingB. smilingC. ckingD. sleeping
39. A. tiredB. afraidC. weakD. great
40. A. tastesB. lksC. smellsD. sunds
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了母亲由于身体不适，把做晚饭的任务留给了孩子们。孩子们在做饭过程中手忙脚乱，打碎了盘子，被狗叼走了食物。但是当孩子们把一杯水，三根豆角，一块冰凉的煮土豆和一小块烤糊的肉送到母亲面前时，她还是感觉很棒。
【答案】31-35 DCAAC 36-40 BBBDA
【解析】
31. D 考查名词辨析。tea茶；breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。联系上文“Right after lunch”和下文“What abut dinner?”可知，此处指“为晚饭准备肉。”故选D。
32. C 考查名词辨析。father父亲；cleaners清洁工；children孩子们；dg狗。联系下文“came hme frm schl”可知，此处指的是“孩子们”。故选C。
33. A 考查代词辨析。yu你，你们；me我；her她；him他。分析语境可知，这句话是母亲对孩子们说的。因此此处指“我不得不把所有事情留给你们（做）了。”故选A。
34. A 考查副词辨析。excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地。根据前文“wnderful”和下文“But everyne else seemed great. In fact, there seemed t be a party ging n with lud laughs ___35___ the children.”可知，孩子们兴奋地跑开了。故选A。
35. C 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with带有，伴随；frm从，来自；under在……下面。分析语境可知，此处指“来自孩子们的笑声”。故选C。
36. B 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；befre在……之前；when当……时；until直到。联系前文“There was a sudden crash(破碎声).”可知，孩子们打碎了什么东西。因此此处指“在这个孩子割伤自己之前把他抱走。”故选B。
37. B 考查动词辨析。made制作；drpped使掉落；sld卖，销售；changed改编。联系前文关键词“crash”可知，此处指“他们使你的盘子掉在地上了。”故选B。
38. B 考查动词辨析。crying哭泣；smiling微笑；cking烹饪，做饭；sleeping睡觉。联系后一句可知，此处指“孩子们笑着现身了。”故选B。
39. D 考查形容词辨析。tired累的；afraid害怕的；weak虚弱的；great棒的，伟大的。联系下文妈妈的表现和说的话可知，此处指“母亲感到很棒。”故选D。
40. A 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；lks看起来；smells闻起来；sunds听起来。联系前一句中关键词“ate”可知，此处指“尝起来”。故选A。
(2019重庆B卷)III. 完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(2019重庆B卷)Being street smart is an imprtant skill t have and a gd way t take care f yurself.
Always carry yur phne with yu, but d nt lk at 31 while yu are walking. Being able t cmmunicate r call fr help is imprtant, s keep a list f useful numbers. But put yur phne away while yu are walking s that yu can keep yur 32 up and see what’s ging n arund. If yu d need t check yur phne, 33 and lk at it quickly.
Dn’t wear earphnes 34 yu are ut. If yu have t 35 smething when yu’re ut, use nly ne earphne r play it at a very lw vlume(音量).
Travel with 36 r family members when pssible and never g anywhere with a stranger. It’s 37 t be careful with strangers. Remember nt t get int a stranger’s car if they call yu ver.
38 dark and ut-f-the-way places. D nt take shrt cuts thrugh dark areas, even if it will make yur trip much faster. If yu have t g t unsafe places, g 39 smene yu knw r speak t smene ver the phne while yu are there.
Run and shut if yu feel unsafe. Run away as fast as yu can twards a plice statin, hspital, r nearby business fr 40 . Shut as ludly as yu can t get the attentin f peple nearby.
31. A. me B. it C. him D. her
32. A. head B. nse C. hands D. arms
33. A. walk B. run C. stp D. start
34. A. thugh B. unless C. until D. while
35. A. lk fr B. wait fr C. listen t D. talk t
36. A. parents B. brthers C. sisters D. friends
37. A. imprtant B. impssible C. bring D. interesting
38. A. Find B. Avid C. Visit D. Clean
39. A. t B. fr C. with D. withut
40. A. help B. drink C. mney D. medicine
【答案】
31—35 BACDC 36—40 DABCA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲述了在街上保护好自己的几种方法，如：随身携带手机，尽量不用或少用耳机，和朋友或家人一起出行，远离黑暗偏僻的地方，遇到危险时大声求救等。
【解析】
31. B 考查代词辨析。me我；it它；him他；her她。分析语境可知，此空是指代前面的“yur phne”，故选B。
32. A 考查名词辨析。head头；nse鼻子；hand手；arm胳膊。由常识知，我们低着头看手机。联系上文“put yur phne away while yu are walking(走路的时候把手机收起来)”可知，我们会抬起“头”，故选A。
33. C 考查动词辨析。walk步行；run跑，奔；stp停止；start开始。联系上文“put yur phne away while yu are walking(走路的时候把手机收起来)”可知，看手机的时候应该“停下来(stp)”。故选C。
34. D 考查连词辨析。句意：不要戴耳机______你在外面。thugh虽然，尽管；unless除非；until直到；while当……时。表示在做一件事情的同时也在做另一件事。故选D。
35. C 考查动词短语辨析。lk fr寻找；wait fr等待；listen t听；talk t与……交谈。联系下文“use nly ne earphne r play it at a very lw vlume(只用一只耳机或把音量放低一点)”，这里指“听东西”，故选C。
36. D 考查名词辨析。parent父(母)亲；brther兄，弟；sister姐，妹；friend朋友。联系下文“family members(家庭成员)”可知，这里可排除A、B、C三个选项，故选D。
37. A 考查形容词辨析。imprtant重要的;impssible不可能；bring没趣的；interesting有趣的。联系句意及前文“never g anywhere with a stranger”可知，此处指“小心陌生人很重要”。故选A。
38. B 考查动词辨析。find找到；avid避免；visit参观；clean打扫。联系上文及常识可知，为了安全，我们要“远离”黑暗偏僻的地方。故选B。
39. C 考查介词辨析。联系上文可知，作者指出不要单独出去，故此处指“g with smene”。故选C。
40. A 考查名词辨析。help帮助；drink饮料；mney钱；medicine药。联系上文及常识可知，遇到危险时要跑得越快越好，到警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求“帮助”。故选A。
(2019·四川宜宾)第二节 完形填空 (共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019·四川宜宾)One evening, I was cking the evening meal. When I 31 , I nearly kncked dwn my daughter behind me. “Mve ut f the way!” I said 32 . She walked away withut wrds, trying t cntrl her tears.
After she left, I nticed sme 33 by the dr. She bught them fr me! I realized that she had std quietly just t give me a 34 .
Later while I lay awake in bed, a vice came t me, “Yu are plite t a stranger, 35 t the kid yu lve, yu seem nt t be patient.” By this time, I felt 36 and my tears began t fall.
I quickly walked tward her bed, saying, “I’m srry fr the way I 37 tday.” “Oh, Mm, that’s kay. I 38 yu anyway,” said my daughter. I said, “Daughter, I lve yu t, and I like the flwers that yu give me.”
S what is behind the stry? 39 life with lve and bravery and we shall live a life 40 in the future.
31. A. turnedB. mvedC. walked
32. A. happilyB. angrilyC. sadly
33. A. tearsB. fruitsC. flwers
34. A. handB. surpriseC. hug
35. A. butB. andC. s
36. A. hnrB. shameC. pity
37. A. knckedB. ckedC. acted
38. A. dislikeB. hateC. lve
39. A. CnnectB. FillC. Cmpare
40. A. meaningfulB. cmmnC. rdinary
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一件小事的叙述，阐述了我们有时能善待陌生人，却对自己所爱的人没有耐心的情况。
【答案】31-35 ABCBA 36-40 BCCBA
【解析】
31. A 考查动词辨析。turn转身；mve移动；walk步行。由下文“I nearly kncked dwn my daughter behind me”可知，这里指的是作者“转身”时差一点撞倒她，故选A。
32. B 考查副词辨析。句意：我生气地说：“别挡路！”happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。由“Mve ut f the way!”可知母亲非常生气。故选B。
33. C 考查名词辨析。句意：她走后，我发现门旁有一些花。tear眼泪；fruit水果；flwer花。联系后文“… and I like the flwers that yu give me.”可知作者看到门旁有一些花。故选C。
34. B 考查名词辨析。hand手；surprise惊喜；hug拥抱。女儿出现在母亲身后，想给母亲一些花，而没有提前提醒母亲，所以她应当是想给母亲一个惊喜。故选B。
35. A 考查连词辨析。Yu are plite t a stranger与t the kid yu lve, yu seem nt t be patient是转折关系。故选A。
36. B 考查名词辨析。hnr荣幸；shame羞愧；pity遗憾。由“my tears began t fall”可知作者为自己对女儿的态度感到羞愧。故选B。
37. C 考查动词辨析。knck敲；ck烹饪；act行为。由前文作者对自己行为的反思，可知作者为自己的行为向女儿道歉。故选C。
38. C 考查动词辨析。dislike不喜欢；hate讨厌；lve爱。由后文“Daughter, I lve yu t,”可知，女儿对妈妈说的是“I lve yu anyway”。故选C。
39. B 考查动词辨析。句意：使生活中充满爱与勇气。cnnect连接；fill使充满；cmpare比较。故选B。
40. A 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；cmmn常见的；rdinary普通的。由前文“…life with lve and bravery”可知，使生活中充满爱与勇气，我们将来将会过上一种有意义的生活。故选A。
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
(2019·湖南娄底) There was a tree in my garden. One day, tw birds came t the tree and built a huse f their 21. newbrn babies.
One mrning, I was getting up when I 22. the sund f the little birds．I ran ut f my bedrm and fund tw babies eating fd n the grund in the 23. _____. I thught they drpped ff their huse, s I decided t help them get back t their huse. At that time, the 24. _____ bird and the mther bird came back. They brught sme fd fr the bird baby. They put it n the grund 25. _____ their third baby. T get the fd, she had t fly t it. Althugh she was 26. _____, she was afraid f getting ut f the huse t eat it. T my 27. _____, her parents just std there and did nthing.
After abut ten 28. _____, the third baby bird didn't have any ther chice. She slwly went t the brder（边缘）f the huse and began t 29. _____. She flew dwn frm the huse. Finally, she landed safely n the grund and fund the fd.
These birds taught us a lessn: if we want ur fd, we will have t learn t fly n 30. _____.
21. A. tw B. three C. five
22. A. heard B. smelt C. saw
23. A. garden B. huseC. bedrm
24. A. sisther B. brther C. father
25. A. beside B. next t C. far away frm
26. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty
27. A. jy B. surprise C. excitement
28. A. days B. weeks C. minutes
29. A. fly B. eat C. run
30. A. urselves B. yurselves C. themselves
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。作者的花园里有一棵树。有一天，两只鸟来到树前，为他们的三个新生雏鸟建了一所房子。有一天早晨，作者听到了小鸟的声音，就跑到花园里，发现两个雏鸟在地上吃东西。作者以为他们从家里掉了下来，所以就决定帮助他们。就在那时，公鸟和母鸟回来了。他们为鸟宝宝准备了一些食物。他们把食物放在离第三个孩子很远的地上。为了得到食物，孩子必须飞到地上。第三个孩子饿了，但她害怕走出鸟窝。令人惊讶的是，公鸟和母鸟只是站在那里什么也没做。大约十分钟后，第三只小鸟别无选择。她慢慢地走到鸟窝的边缘，开始飞走，并安全地降落在地上，找到了食物。这些鸟给了我们一个启示：如果我们想要食物，就必须学会飞翔，所以鸟儿们可以通过学飞会翔开始自由的生活。
【答案】21-25BAACC 26-30BBCAA
【解析】
21. B 考查数词。根据“and fund tw babies eating fd n the grund”和“their third baby”可知，是三只雏鸟，故选B。
22. A 考查动词辨析。根据句意“一天早晨，我在起床时，（）小鸟叫的声音”可知，应用heard表示“听到”，故选A。
23. A 考查名词辨析。根据句意“我跑出卧室，发现两只雏鸟在（）地上吃食物”可知，空白处应用garden表示“花园”，故选A。
24. C 考查名词辨析。根据句意“就在那时，（）鸟和母鸟回来了”可知，空白处应用father对应后面的mther，故选C。
25. C 考查短语辨析。根据句意“他们把食物放在地上，离第三只雏鸟（）”以及后文的描述，可知，第三只雏鸟在鸟窝里，而食物在地上，所以食物应该是离第三只雏鸟很远，故选C。
26. B 考查形容词辨析。根据句意“尽管她很（），她不敢飞出鸟窝去吃食物”可知，说明当时这只雏鸟“很饿”，故选B。
27. B 考查名词辨析。根据句意“使我（）的是，她的父母亲站在那里什么也不做”可知，雏鸟吃不到食物，而她的父母亲站在那里不提供帮助，使作者“惊讶”，故选B。
28. C 考查名词辨析。days天；weeks周；minutes分钟。根据句意“大约10（）后，第三只雏鸟没有任何选择”以及后文可知，空白处应用minutes表示“分钟”，故选C。
29. A 考查动词辨析。根据句意“她慢慢地走向鸟窝的边缘开始（）”以及后文可知，空白处应用fly表示“飞”，故选A。
30. A 考查反身代词。根据句意“如果我们想要食物，我们就必须（）学会飞翔”可知，句中主语是we，其反身代词应为urselves，故选A。
(2019湖南岳阳) B) 完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Have yu ever been t Thailand? Fr thusands f turists frm China, this small cuntry in Sutheast Asia is an excellent place t 31 . Bangkk(曼谷) is the 32 f Thailand. There are many temples(寺庙) in Bangkk. Yu can 33 sme mnks(僧侣) walking alng the streets.
The 34 time t visit Thailand is frm April 13th t 15th, because it is the time f 35 . Peple sing, dance and g n the streets t 36 water at each ther. The lcal peple think that water can wash away bad things and bring gd luck.
On the ne hand, beaches and sunshine are a lt f travelers’ chices. In this cuntry, there are many htels facing the sea, s yu can have fun n the beach r 37 in the sea. On the ther hand. Thailand is a gd place t try 38 fd. Yu can eat seafd at any restaurant r buy sme trpical(热带的) fruit such as manges and durians(榴莲) at 39 prices.
If yu g t Thailand, yu wn't frget t 40 an elephant. The elephant is a symbl f Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is ne f the mst fascinating travel places
31. A. take a hliday B. take the bus C. take risks
32. A. wrld B cuntryside C. capital
33. A. hear B. see C. listen
34. A. mst B. wrst C. best
35. A the Water Festival B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving
36. A. lk B. thrw C. arrive
37. A. swim B.walk C. lse
38. A. terrible B. sur C. delicius
39. A. cheap B. expensive C. lw
40. A. hit B. ride C. drive
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了旅游的好地方——泰国。泼水节、海滩、阳光、美食以及大象都是泰国的旅游特色。
【答案】31~35 ACBCA 36~40 BACCB
【解析】
31. A 考查短语辨析。take a hliday度假；take the bus乘公共汽车；take risks冒险。根据句中“Fr thusands f turists，this small cuntry in Sutheast Asia is an excellent place（对于成千上万的游客而言，这个东南亚小国是个极好的）”，可判断为度假的好地方，故选A。
32. C 考查名词辨析。wrld世界；cuntryside农村；capital首都，省会。自然常识，曼谷是泰国的首都，故选C。
33. B 考查动词辨析。hear听到（强调听的结果）；see看到；listen听（强调听的动作）。句意为：走在大街上能看到僧侣。故选B。
34. C 考查形容词最高级辨析。mst最多的；wrst最坏的；best最好的。根据下文的because…给出的原因，可知四月13至15日是参观泰国最好的时候，故选C。
35. A 考查节日。the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据下文“The lcal peple think that water can wash away bad things and bring gd luck.（当地人认为水能冲掉坏东西并带来好运。）”，所以是泼水节的日子，故选A。
36. B考查动词辨析。 lk看；thrw扔；arrive到达。固定短语thrw water at each ther互相泼水，故选B。
37. A 考查动词辨析。swim游泳；walk步行；lse失去。根据“in the sea”，可以排除B和C选项，“swim in the sea在海里游泳”，故选A。
38. C 考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；sur酸的；delicius美味的。根据前面“gd place t”以及“eat seafd”，可知品味美味的食物，故选C。
39. C 考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；lw低的。英语表达价钱时，为：事物贵与便宜；价格高与低，故选C。
40. B 考查动词辨析。hit击打；ride骑；drive驾驶。根据宾语an elephant可知用ride骑，故选B。
第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2019江苏苏州) Smetimes chsing where t eat in Suzhu is smething f a challenge. N matter hw__11 the fd tastes at a chsen restaurant, ne may always wnder, "Is there anything better n the next street?" Hwever, I've fund the 12 t this questin. When I'm asked t name my favurite place t eat in Suzhu, I will reply 13 . "Sng He Lu Restaurant". Why is Sng He Lu s special 14 hundreds f restaurants? Well, fr me it cmes dwn t a perfect balance f delicius fd, pleasant atmsphere（氛围）and a near perfect lcatin.
Befre cming t Suzhu, I was 15 by my friends frm ther cities in China that the fd culd be t sweet. Fr the first few mnths I chse t eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead f eating much 16 fd. Hwever, after falling in lve with the city, I came t realize that the fd is s clsely 17 with its lcal culture. 18 I asked a lcal friend t recmmend the best place t try real lcal style fd. She came up with the 19 f Sng He Lu.
Fr a first-time visitr, "Sng Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tfu" are excellent 20 .Suzhu has nw becme my hme and I have a lifetime t enjy each and every dish n the menu.
11. A. bad B. ht C. gd D. cld
12. A. attentin B. excuse C. answer D. distance
13. A. right away B. in surprise C. at mst D. ver there
14. A. between B. against C. amng D. beynd
15. A. changed B. warned C. encuraged D. supprted
16. A. fresh B. lcal C. Chinese D. frzen
17. A. cnnected B. cvered C. cmpared D. charged
18. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. S
19. A. suggestin B. way C. mney D. design
20. A. cnditins B. habits C. challengesD. chices
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者在苏州喜欢的餐厅及原因。作者在来苏州之前，听说苏州的食物太甜，她爱上这个城市之后，决定尝试当地的特色食物，朋友推荐了“松鹤路”，作者喜欢这家餐厅的每一道菜。
【答案】11~15 CCACB 16~20 BADAD
【解析】
11. C 考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；ht热的；gd好的；cld冷的。根据下文中的better可知，此处用其原级gd，指“不管食物有多好。”
12. C考查名词辨析。attentin注意；excuse借口；answer回答，答案；distance距离。根据下文中作者的回答可知，作者找到了这个问题的答案，故选C。
13. A考查短语词辨析。right away立刻，马上；in surprise惊讶地；at mst最多；ver there在那边。根据本段最后一句的描述可知，作者喜欢这家餐厅的食物、环境和位置，所以它是作者最喜欢的餐厅，别人问她最喜欢的地方时，她应该是马上回答，故选A。
14. C 考查介词辨析。between在……和……（两者）之间；against反对，倚；amng在……（三者或三者以上）中；beynd超出。句意：在数百家餐厅中“松鹤路”为什么如此特别？此处指“在数百家餐厅中”，要用介词amng，故选C。
15. B 考查动词辨析。change改变；warn警告；encurage鼓励；supprt支持。作者来苏州之前，她的朋友提醒她注意苏州的食物可能很甜，warned符合语境，故选B。
16. B 考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；lcal当地的；Chinese中国的；frzen冷冻的。根据上文中的“在前几个月我选择在四川和湖南风味餐厅吃饭”可知，作者没有吃很多当地的食物，故选B。
17. A 考查动词辨析。cnnect连接；cver覆盖；cmpare对比；charge收费，指控。作者爱上这座城市之后逐渐意识到当地的食物和当地的文化密切相关，be cnnected with与……联系，符合语境，故选A。
18. D 考查连词辨析。r或者；but但是；yet然而；s所以。作者爱上这座城市，对当地的食物感兴趣，所以让当地的朋友推荐最好的餐厅，前后句之间是因果关系，故选D。
19. A 考查名词辨析。suggestin建议；way方式；mney金钱；design设计。cme up with提出，此处指“提出……的建议”，故选A。
20. D考查名词辨析。cnditin条件；habit习惯；challenge挑战；chice选择。“松鼠桂鱼和”和“蟹粉豆腐”对于第一次来访的游客来说是很好的选择，“松鼠桂鱼和”和“蟹粉豆腐”是菜名，故排除A、B、C三项，故选D。
二、(2019江苏宿迁)完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019江苏宿迁)At the age f 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he ften played with sme bad kids. One weekend mrning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared t g fishing with thse __16 , his father stpped him and said t him calmly,” Einstein, yu were spending t much time __17 , s yu failed in the exams. I’m 18 abut yur future with yur mther.”
“What are yu wrrying abut? Jack and Rbert als 19 , but they went fishing as usual.”
“My by, yu can’t think s,” Lking at Einstein, his father said lvingly, “There is a 20_ in ur hmetwn. I hpe yu can listen t it carefully.”
“There were tw cats playing n the rf. 21 , they fell int the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed ut f the chimney, ne cat’s face was dirty 22 the ther’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced ne thught its wn face was als dirty, s it quickly ran t the riverside and washed its 23 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced ne, thinking its wn face was clean as well, s it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, 24 can be yur mirrr（镜子）. Only yu are yur wn mirrr. Sme f the kids are nt strict with themselves. If yu take them t be yur mirrr, even a 25 persn may becme stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay dwn his fishing rd and returned t his small rm. Since then, Einstein’s face turned red. He put dwn his fishing net and returned t his small rm.
After that, Einstein ften tk himself as a mirrr t be 26 with himself and kept telling himself. “ I am special, s I needn’t be as cmmn as thers.” This was why Einstein 27 in his career.
1,000 peple have 1,000 kinds f wishes in life. Different wishes will prduce different __28__ abut life. Yu can learn frm ther peple, but yu can 29 fllw thers cmpletely.
Yu must see yurself clearly, and knw what yu want t get. Yur future desn’t 30__ hw thers act, but n what yu are ging t act.
16. A. adultsB. kidsC. teachersD. artists
17. A. playingB. wrkingC. readingD. studying
18. A. excitedB. curiusC. wrriedD. crazy
19. A. checkedB. passedC. dreamedD. failed
20. A. sngB. stryC. speechD. saying
21. A. LuckilyB. HpefullyC. SuddenlyD. Naturally
22. A. whileB. rC. sD. fr
23. A. muthB. tailC. nseD. face
24. A. smebdyB. nbdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
25. A. prB. richC. lazyD. clever
26. A. tiredB. angryC. strictD. satisfied
27. A. regrettedB. graduatedC. succeededD. survived
28. A. ideasB. reasnsC. mistakesD. secrets
29. A. smetimesB. ftenC. alwaysD. never
30. A. try nB. depend nC. live nD. insist n
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了爱因斯坦16岁那年整天同一群调皮贪玩的孩子在一起，后来在父母的教育下从此离开了那群顽皮的孩子们，他时时用自己做镜子来审视和映照自己，终于映照出了他生命的熠熠光辉。
16. B 考查名词辨析。前文“他经常和一些坏孩子玩耍”提示本句意为“爱因斯坦与那些坏孩子一起去钓鱼”。adults成年人；kids小孩；teachers老师；artists艺术家。故选B。
17. A 考查非谓语动词辨析。承接上文，可知本句意为“你花费太多的时间玩耍”。playing玩；wrking工作；reading读书；studying学习。故选A。
18. C 考查形容词辨析。前文“考试不及格”提示本句用wrried表示“担心”符合句意“我与你的妈妈担心你的将来”。excited激动；curius好奇的；crazy痴迷的。故选C。
19. D 考查动词辨析。下文“杰克与罗伯特也像往常一样的去钓鱼”提示本句意为“他们考试也不及格”。用动词fail表示“失败；不及格”。checked检查；passed传递；dreamed做梦；故选D。
20. B考查名词辨析。下文“讲述了两只猫的故事”提示此处意为“在我的家乡有一个故事”。sng歌曲；stry故事；speech报告；saying谚语。故选B。
21. C 考查副词辨析。上文的场景“两只猫正在玩耍”提示句意为“它们突然掉进烟囱里”。luckily幸运地；hpefully满怀希望地；suddenly突然；naturally自然地。故选C。
22. A 考查连词辨析。由前文形容词dirty“脏的”和下文形容词clean“干净的”可知，用while表示“然而”，表对比。r否则；s因此；fr为。故选A。
23. D 考查名词辨析。上文“一只猫看到另一只猫的脸脏了”提示此处意为“它跑到河边去洗脸”。muth嘴；tail尾巴；nse鼻子；face脸。故选D。
24. B 考查不定代词辨析。由下文“只有你是你自己的镜子”提示本句意为“没有人是你的镜子”。smebdy某人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人。故选B。
25. D 考查形容词辨析。承接上文“你如果把他们作为你的镜子”提示下文even“即使”修饰的是a clever persn，符合句意“即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢”。pr贫穷的；rich富裕的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。故选D。
26. C 考查形容词辨析。前文“爱因斯坦把他自己为一面镜子”提示此处意为“他对自己严格要求”。tired累的；angry生气的；strict严格的；satisfied满意的。故选C。
27. C 考查动词辨析。由前后文“爱因斯坦很出名”可知，此处意为“这是他在职业生涯中成功的原因”。regretted遗憾；graduated毕业；succeeded成功；survived幸存。故选C。
28. A 考查名词辨析。由前文“在生活中1000个人有1000种愿望，不同的愿望对生活有不同的想法”可知用ideas表示“想法；观点”。reasns理由；mistakes错误；secrets秘密。故选A。
29. D 考查副词辨析。前文的“你可以向别人学习”和but引导的下文句意提示用表示否定意义的副词never表示“从不”，符合句意“但永远不要完全模仿别人。”smetimes有时；ften常常；always总是。故选D。
30. B 考查动词短语辨析。上文“你要清楚地认识你自己”提示下文用depend n表示“依赖；依靠”，符合句意“你的将来不取决于别人怎样做，而是取决于你自己怎样做。”try n试穿；live n靠……活着；insist n坚持。故选B。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2019·山东菏泽）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nwadays, many peple drive their cars t wrk. There are a lt f cars in the street and the 31 is very busy. S smetimes 32 is nt easy fr peple t get t wrk n time. When yu are ging t be late, yu nly dream f taking a plane there. Can yur dream 33 ?
Yes! Yu can take a plane nly in mnths!
Fur engineers in Germany are 34 in making planes. They are making a new plane. Lilium jet. It desn’t lk like a plane 35 an egg. Many peple think it lks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take tw peple t the sky and 36 three hundred kilmetres in ne hur. That’s really great.
Sme peple call Lilium jet “a flying car". Why? Firstly, it's nt difficult fr peple t learn t drive it. Peple can drive it just like driving a car. But it can g 37 and farther than a car. Secndly, Lilium jet is nt very big, nly a quarter f a plane. S it desn’t need an airprt. Only a small place is OK. It can stp 38 . In the future, the “flying car” will cme int peple’s life and 39 ur ways f trip.
Lilium jet will cme n the market sn. 40 yu want t make yur trip easy and funny, why nt buy ne? I’m sure yu will have a gd time n it.
31. A. traffic B. sky C. train
32. A. this B. that C. it
33. A. cme n B. cme back C. cme true
34. A. bred B. interested C. disappinted
35. A. but B. and C. s
36. A. walk B. swim C. fly
37. A. slwer B. faster C. earlier
38. A. where B. nwhere C. everywhere
39. A. change B. find C. lse
40. A. Unless B. If C. Whether
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。如果乘飞机去上班，那是多么惬意的事情啊！别急，德国四个工程师正在使得我们的这个梦想变成现实。这种“会飞的汽车”将会改变我们出行的方式。
【答案】31-35ACCBA 36-40CBCAB
【解析】
31. A 考查名词词义辨析。traffic交通；sky天空；train火车。从前一分句“There are a lt f cars in the street”知，街道上有许多的汽车。这说明“交通很繁忙”。故选A。
32. C 考查形式主语。句意：有时，人们准时上班不容易。分析句子结构知，本句的真正主语为动词不定式短语t get t wrk n time，句子主语应用形式主语it。故选C。
33. C 考查动词短语辨析。cme n过来，加油；cme back回来；cme true变成现实。前一句句意：当你估计要迟到，你仅仅会梦想坐一架飞机去单位。由此推知本句句意：你的梦想能实现吗？故选C。
34. B 考查形容词词义辨析。从下文这四个工程师制造一架新的飞机的陈述推知句意：德国四个工程对制造飞机很感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
35. A 考查并列连词用法。but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；s所以，表因果。从下句“The great “egg” can take tw peple t the sky”知，这架飞机就像一个大“鸡蛋”，它能装载两个人到空中。由此推知本句句意：它看起来不像一架飞机，倒像一枚鸡蛋。前后句意构成转折关系。故选A。
36. C 考查动词词义辨析。walk步行；swim游泳；fly飞行。从上文知，这枚“鸡蛋”实际上就是一架飞机，所以，它在一个小时内能飞行三百公里。故选C。
37. B 考查副词词义辨析。slwer更慢；faster更快；earlier更早。从上文“(It can fly) three hundred kilmetres in ne hur.”知，这架飞机能在一个小时内飞行三百公里。由此推知本句句意：这架飞机跑得比小汽车更快更远。故选B。
38. C 考查副词用法辨析。where在哪里；nwhere没什么地方；everywhere到处。从上一分句“S it desn’t need an airprt. Only a small place is OK.”知，这架飞机不需要机场，仅仅一个小地方就可以了。由此推知句意：这架飞机能在任何地方停下来。故选C。
39. A 考查动词词义辨析。change改变；find发现；lse失去。从本句前一部分“In the future, the “flying car” will cme int peple’s life”知，未来，这样的“飞行的汽车”会进入人们的生活。汽车能飞行，这肯定会改变人们旅行的方式。故选A。
40. B 考查从属连词用法。Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。根据选项推测句意：如果你想使得你的旅行方便和有趣，你为什么不去买一架呢？故选B。
(2019山东聊城)完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What d yu d in yur free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? Fr 15-year-ld Wang Yan, her free time is nt 31 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mther can’t 32 and has t stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. S the family rles are 33 , Instead f parents taking care f their child, Wang Yan has t take care f her parents. Frm the age f 6, Wang Yan began t ck and wash clthes fr the whle family.
Nw Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a schl. The schl is far frm her hme, 34 she has t live at schl. At schl the studies very hard and every 35 she cmes back hme and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cks, washes clthes and gives her parents massage(按摩). As the nly labrer(劳力) in the family, she des a lt f 36 wrk-weeding(除草), watering the field, grwing 37 has a busy weekend.
Thugh the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 38 . As fr the future, Wang Yan hpes t g t cllege and then becme a 39 . “If I can g t cllege, I will take my parents with me,” she said. “And I want t be a dctr ne day. Then I will be able t help the disabled(残疾人) like my 40 .”
31.A. busyB. relaxingC. different
32.A. walkB. runC. jump
33.A. lst B. cntinuedC. changed
34.A. sB. butC. r
35.A. day B. nightC. weekend
36.A. farmB. factryC. schl
37.A. neverB. seldmC. always
38.A. happyB. sadC. cmfrtable
39.A. writerB. dctrC. singer
40.A. parentsB. teachersC. classmates
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是15岁女孩李燕的父母是残疾人，李燕在学校努力学习，周末回家照顾父母干家务，尽管她生活的不容易，但从没有感到伤心，李燕以后想读大学然后成为一名医生可以照顾像她父母一样的残疾人。
【答案】31-35 BACAC36-40 ACBBA
【解析】
31. B考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中Wang Yan has t take care f her parents和 Frm the age f 6, Wang Yan began t ck and wash clthes fr the whle family可推测，王燕的自由时间并不轻松。故选B。
32. A考查动词词义辨析。根据下句has t stay in bed all day可推测，王燕的母亲无法行走。故选A。
33. C考查动词词义辨析。根据下句 Instead f parents taking care f their child, Wang Yan has t take care f her parents可知，不是王燕的父母照顾她，而是她照顾她的父母，家庭角色改变。故选C
34. A考查从属连词辨析。根据空前The schl is far frm her hme与空后she has t live at schl可知，学校离她家很远，所以她不得不住在学校里，是一种因果关系。故选A。
35. C考查名词词义辨析。根据空前At schl the studies very hard和空后she cmes back hme and helps her parents可知李燕不再学校学习的时候回家帮助父母，又根据第二段最后一句has a busy weekend可知她是在周末回家帮助父母工作。故选C。
36. A考查名词词义辨析。根据空后wrk-weeding(除草), watering the field, grwing
vegetables等信息可知，李燕回家之后干的都是农活。故选A。
37. C考查副词词义辨析。根据上文she cks, washes clthes and gives her parents massage(按摩)与wrk-weeding(除草), watering the field, grwing vegetables可知，李燕周末回家需要忙着做很多事情。故选C
38. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上一句Thugh the girl lives a hard life中thugh这个单词可知，下一句应是在描写与她有艰苦生活相反的精神状态，是一种积极的心情或状态，而never是从没有的意思。故选B。
39. B考查名词词义辨析。根据下文And I want t be a dctr ne day可知，李燕想成为一名医生。故选B。
40. A考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，李燕的母亲无法行走，父亲无法看见事物，都是残疾人，而且全文并没有提到李燕的老师和同学。故选A。
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019•山东烟台) It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Ta are digging n a hill nt far frm their schl. In China, peple acrss the cuntry plant trees 46 n this day.
The idea f planting trees was first put frward in 1911 by Sun Zhngshan, the great 47 in China’s histry. He said mre trees were needed as a 48 against fld（洪水）and drught. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 49 t March 12th, t 50 the date n which Sun Zhngshan died.
“Everyne has heard f the Great Wall f China,” says Li Li. “But have yu heard f the Green Wall f China? That’s the biggest Tree planting 51 f all.” The Gbi Desert in the nrth f China was 52 every year. S in 1978, a tree planting prject was started t 53 the Gbi spreading. The gvernment and lcal farmers have been planting millins f trees t build a great green “wall” alng the edge f the desert.
“Tree planting has becme a traditin in China nw,” says Lin Ta.” Almst everyne des it n March 12th. Many peple als plant a tree n a 54 day. My parents planted a tree when I started schl. And my cusin planted 55 n his wedding (婚礼) day. We d it fr the envirnment and fr urselves.”
46. A. silently B. wisely C. cmpletely D. actively
47. A. artist B. engineer C. pineer D. musician
48. A. prtectin B. psitin C. preparatin D. directin
49. A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given
50. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire
51. A. research B. survey C. prject D. success
52. A. grwing B. appearing C. lsing D. happening
53. A. keep B. have C. help D. stp
54. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple
55. A. ne B. that C. it D. this
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国植树节的由来、“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。
46. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。中国的植树节是全民积极参与的活动，actively意为“积极地；活跃地”。故选D。
47. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。孙中山先生是中国革命的先驱，pineer意为“先锋；先驱者”。 故选C。
48. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说需要更多的树木作为抵御洪水和干旱的保障。prtectin意为“保护；保障”；psitin意为“位置”；preparatin意为“准备”；directin意为“方向”。故选A。
49. C【解析】考查固定短语。句意：1979年，这一天改为3月12日……。change time t意为“把时间改为”。故选C。
50. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在1979年，植树节被改在了3月12日，来纪念孙中山先生的逝世。value意为“重视”；remember意为“记得；纪念”；express意为“表达”；admire意为“钦佩；仰慕”。故选B。
51. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的S in 1978, a tree planting prject...，可知此处表示“最大的植树工程”，要用名词prject。故选C。
52. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。中国戈壁沙漠面积每年都在增长。grw“长大；生长”，故选A。
53. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在1978年，一个植树工程开始了，以阻止戈壁蔓延。stp意为“阻止；停止”，故选D。
54. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。下文所列举的事例中的时间对人们来说都具有特殊的意义，故选B。
55. A【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：我的表哥在婚礼那天也种了一棵树。ne可用于指代上文提到的“人或事物”中的一个；that多用于指代上文提到或大家共知的“那个”具体的事物或人；it多用于指代上文提到或大家共知的具体的事物；this通常不用于指代上文提到的人或事物。上文中提到了树，而此处泛指一棵树，故选A。
第二节 完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
(2019.四川达州) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
On April 23rd, 2019, a series f events t celebrate the 36 anniversary f the Chinese Peple's Liberatin Army （PLA） Navy（中国人民海军）was held in Qingda
Destryers（驱逐舰）sailed in the sea, submarines（潜艇）slid under the surface and fighter jets flew acrss the sky. It wasn't a scene frm a war mvie. indeed, it was a real grand naval parade.
As a large cuntry 37 mre than 18.000 kilmeters f castline, China needs a strng navy. This was a hard lessn 38 by histry. Accrding t Xinhua, frm the 1850s until 1949,freign frces used the sea t make abut 470 invasins f China. Therefre, the PLA Navy has becme a key line f the natin's defense
As President Xi Jinping said, the ceans are f great significance as they sustain life and cnnect the wrld. "The blue planet that humans inhabit is nt divided int islands by the ceans, 39 is cnnected by the ceans t frm a cmmunity with a shared future, where peple f all cuntries share weal and we, "said Xi during his 40 at the event.
36. A. seventyB. seventiethC. seventithD. seventeen
37. A. has B. have C. with D. f
38. A. teach B. taught C.learn D. learned
39. A. but B. and C. r D. with
40. A. speak B. talk C. chat D. speech
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了中国海军在青岛举行建军70周年大阅兵。
【答案】36—40. BCDAD
【解析】
36. B 考查数词。从后文frm the 1850s until 1949可知，海军建军是在1949年，故选B。
37. C 考查介词辨析。have动词意为：有；with介词意为：具有；f介词意为：的；根据句意：作为一个具有18000公里海岸线长的大国，可知答案为C。
38. D 考查动词辨析。teach意为：教；learn意为：学习。根据后句frm the 1850s until 1949,freign frces used the sea t make abut 470 invasins f China.可知，历史给了我们惨痛的教训，故选D。
39. A 考查连词辨析。前文提到 nt divided int islands by the ceans; 后文用but...即：用链接，故选A。
40. D 考查动词辨析。speak讲某种语言；talk交谈；chat聊天；speech演讲、演说，文中提到：习近平在阅兵仪式上演讲，故选D。
(2019.四川达州) B.
In the new sci-fi film, The Wandering Earth （流浪地球） humans save the Earth withut leaving it. In many -even mat-space-themed films. whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难). the 41 is always running away frm the planet in spaceships.
But the latest Chinese sci-fi mvie, The Wandering Earth, ffers a different and mre ambitius idea. In the film, based n a shrt stry by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger f being destryed by the dying sun. In reply, humans arund the wrld wrk 42 t build a huge engine system that will push Earth away frm the dying sun. 43 giving up Earth -again -this time we're taking it with us
This “ambitin” didn’t cme frm nwhere. Fr thusands f years, “hmeland” has had a sft pint in 44 f Chinese peple. One ld idim is “luyeguigen”, which means returning t ne's hmeland at the ld age, like 45 leaves return t the rts f their trees. Or there is an ancient pem “The seasn called the White Dew begins tnight: Nwhere as in ur native place is the mn s bright "These 46 shw the tight link that Chinese peple have had with their hmeland.
This special cultural backgrund is prbably the key 47 separates. The Wandering Earth frm Hllywd-style space films.
“What is Chinese sci-fi?”Gu Fan the film’s directr. said in an interview” A mvie that can really 48 ur cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, we're just cpying thers and telling the same American stries.”
And the makers f The Wandering Earth may have chsen the best time t tell its Chinese sci-fi stry. The film was released n Feb 5th, the first day f Chinese New Year. It was a time when many peple had just made the 49 jurney back t their hmetwns.
S t them, there is nly ne pssible way t tell the stry. Earth 50 wherever humans g, because it’s ur hme frever.
A questin B. slutin C. prblem D. difficulty
42.A tgether B. alng C. with D. nearly
43.A Instead B. Instead f C. Rather than D. Rather
44.A bdy B. bdies C. mind D. minds
45.A falling B. fallen C. fell D. falls
46.A either B. nne C. neither D. bth
47.A that B. where C. what D. hw
48.A express B. knw C. tell D. reprt
49.A sadly B. sad C. hard D. hardly
50.A went B. g C. ging D. ges
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，简单介绍了科幻影片《流浪地球》的故事梗概，告诉我们要珍爱我的家园—地球。
【答案】41-45BABDB46-50DAACD
【解析】
41.B 考查名词辨析。 questin 问题、疑问；slutin解决方案；prblem难题；difficulty困难；文中提到乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，可知这是解决问题的方式，故选B。
42.A 考查副词辨析。tgether 一起；alng向前；with和在一起; nearly差不多；文中提到人类一起工作建造一个大引擎，故选A。
43. B 考查副词辨析。后句提到this time we're taking it with us，可推断前句：不是放弃，而是带走。故选B。
44. D 考查名词辨析。根据文中提到：中国人的意识，因此用复数，故选D。
45.B 考查动词。 前面提到落叶归根，后面提到leaves return t the rts f their trees.故选B。
46.D 考查代词辨析。either两者中一个；nne三者以上都没有；neither两者都不；bth两者都。前面提到 luyeguigen和The seasn called the White Dew begins tnight: Nwhere as in ur native place is the mn s bright 这两个显示出中国人与家乡的紧密联系，故选D。
47. A 考查定语从句。前面中心词是key，故选A。
48.A 考查动词辨析。 express表达；knw知道、了解；tell告诉；reprt报道、报告。文中提到：这是一部体现中国文化和精神的影片，故选A。
49.C 考查形容词、副词的运用。前句提到The film was released n Feb 5th, the first day f Chinese New Year. 后面又提到：人们刚刚返回家乡，由此可知旅途劳累，故选C。
50. D 考查动词时态。 后面动词是一般现在时态，故选D。
(2019·四川遂宁)第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2019·四川遂宁) In Chicag, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very plite and ready t help everybdy. One day she fund a brwn paper bag n the way t schl. She pened it and saw there was a lt f 31 in it. She thught she shuld hand it in t the teacher, s she 32 it in her schlbag first.
When she went t the ffice, her teacher wasn't 33 . As it was time fr class, she hurried t the classrm. After class, she tld her friend, Linda, abut the mney that she 34 . Then, her greedy ( 贪婪的) friend 35 away the bag. After schl, Jenny wanted t g t the 36 ffice again, but she fund the mney was missing.
The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell dwn and was hurt very badly. The ther children std arund her and didn't knw 37 t d. Jenny kept calm and did 38 t stp bleeding. She tld the thers t g t teachers fr 39 . Sn a teacher tk Linda t the 40 and the dctr examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Jenny became very 41 in the schl.
42 three days, Linda came t Jenny's huse. Her 43 turned red. She was crying. She gave Jenny the 44 paper bag with the mney in it and said," Jenny, I have taken the mney away. That day when yu helped me, I felt very ashamed and nw I decide t tell yu the 45 . Yu are such a nice friend! 46 please dn't tell the teachers abut this!" Then Jenny said, "Yu are nw 47 , but yu have dne a bad thing. Thugh I will nt tell anyne, I want yu nt t be greedy and never t d anything wrng." The girl thanked Jenny and 48 .
At the end f the term Jenny was given a 49 fr being a very helpful girl in the schl. Linda became an hnest girl and was 50 greedy.
Once wrng, never be wrng frever.
体裁
应用文
话题
情感与情绪
词数
186
体裁
议论文
话题
人际交往
词数
160
体裁：记叙文
话题：环境保护
词数：369
体裁：记叙文
话题28. 艺术
话题29. 社会热点
话题(55) 音乐与舞蹈
词数：311
体裁： 议论文
话题：爱好
词数：300
体裁：记叙文
话题：4 日常生活
话题：6 个人兴趣
词数：264
体裁
记叙文
话题
寓言故事
词数
247
体裁：说明文
话题：风俗习惯
话题：社会交往
词数：279
题材
记叙文
话题
疾病
词数
272
Tips fr being a super rganized student
Psted 2 hurs ag by Amy
I have always admired students wh hand in their hmewrk n time and never 16 t d it. Me, n the ther hand... OK, I’m nt gd enugh. I’m 17 at getting myself rganized (有条理的)!
But lately I’ve started keeping a small study 18 . I write dwn 19 I need t d and when it needs t be dne by. Then I write a reminder (提醒单) a few days befre the date just in case. It’s helping.
S 20 are yur tips fr getting rganized? Pst a cmment belw. I’m hping we can share sme tips t teach us better study skills
Cmments
Hana
Gd questin, Amy. I 21 spend abut five minutes at the end f the day 22 the desktp n my cmputer. I make a cpy f imprtant dcuments. I delete things I dn’t need any mre and put everything useful int the 23 flder(文件夹). The mst imprtant thing is t start studying a few weeks befre the 24 and nt leave it 25 the night befre! That’s just cmmn sense, I think.
Glria
Hi, Amy. My tip is t have a big nticebard...
题材
应用文
话题
自律
词数
228
体裁：说明文
话题：20. 人与自然
话题：21 环境保护
话题：10节日与假日
词数：262
体裁：说明文
话题：1. 工作与职业
词数：132
体裁：记叙文
话题：5. 学校活动
词数：235
题材
记叙文
话题
故事
词数
216
题材
记叙文
话题
故事
词数
182
体裁：记叙文
话题：20. (68) 动物和植物（Animals and plants）
话题：20. (72) 人与自然 (Man and nature)
词数：217
体裁：记叙文
话题：24. (82) 故事 爬树
词数：231
体裁：记叙文
话题：6. 家人与亲友
话题：24 情感
话题：51. 天气情况
词数：192
体裁：记叙文
话题：3. 周围的环境
话题：51. 天气情况
话题：74. 环境保护
词数：268
体裁：记叙文
话题：24 故事 红军长征
词数：268
体裁
应用文
话题
(22) 娱乐活动 (Entertainments)
(24) 情感（Feelings）
词数
128
体裁
记叙文
话题
故事
词数
254
体裁： 记叙文
话题： 5. 学校人员
词数：224
题材：记叙文
话题：1. 家人与亲友
话题：4. 日常生活
话题：7. 情感
词数：331
体裁
记叙文
话题
2.家庭、朋友与周围的人
(7) 朋友
词数
256
体裁：记叙文
话题：23. 著名人物
话题：16. 电影与戏剧
话题：24. 故事
词数
307
体裁：
记叙文
话题：2. 其他人
话题：3. 周围的环境
话题：25. 慈善
词数
334
体裁：记叙文
话题：24 故事
词数：316
体裁
记叙文
话题
1.人际交往
2.朋友
词数
335
体裁：记叙文
话题：1. 家人与亲友
话题：4 日常生活
话题：7 情感
词数：262
体裁：说明文
话题：14. 安全与急救
词数：237
题材：记叙文
话题：1. 家人与亲友
话题：4 日常生活
话题：7 情感
词数：188
题材：记叙文
话题：24. 故事
词数：218
体裁：说明文
话题：(57) 旅行 (Travel)
词数：211
题材：记叙文
话题：12. 饮食
话题：21. 文化习俗
词数：227
题材：记叙文
话题：1. 家人与亲友
话题：23 著名人物
词数：395
体裁
说明文
话题
发明与技术
词数
239
体裁
记叙文
话题
个人情况
词数
254
体裁：说明文
话题：10. 节假日活动
（30）节日与假日
词数：234
题材
记叙文
话题
10.节假日活动 (31) 庆祝活动
词数
198
题材
记叙文
话题
16. 文娱与体育 (54) 电影与戏剧
词数
355
31. A. bread B. paper C.mney D.fruit
32. A. gt B. kept C.sent D.caught
33. A. away B. ut C.ff D.in
34. A. lst B. fund C.saved D.made
35. A. tk B. brught C.put D.mved
36. A. wrkers' B. teachers' C.dctrs D.headmaster's
37. A. where B. hw C.when D.what
38. A. nthing B. everything C.smething D.anything
39. A. leave B. treatment C. actin D.help
40. A. ffice B. classrm C.hspital D.schl
41. A. ppular B.healthy C.prud D.quiet
42. A. In B.After C.Later D.befre
43. A. eyes B.face C.nse D car
44. A. red B.black C.pink D. brwn45. A. lie B.stry C.truth D.result
46. A. Fr B.But C.Or D.S
47. A. hnest B.plite C.generus D.friendly
48. A. gt up B.cheered up C. gave up D. wke up
49. A. reprt B.gift C.prize D.reply
50. A. never B.smetimes C.always D.usually
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位芝加哥的女孩珍妮的故事。她很有礼貌，愿意帮助每个人。有一天，她在上学的路上发现了一个棕色的纸袋。里面装满了钱。她本想把钱交给老师，可老师不在办公室。珍妮把钱带到了教室，并把这件事情告诉了她的朋友琳达。贪婪的琳达竟然把钱据为己有。后来琳达发生了意外，是珍妮的机智勇敢救助了她。等琳达痊愈之后，她带着装着钱的棕色纸包来带珍妮家，向她坦白，承认了错误。珍妮原谅了她，并告诉她以后要做诚实的人。
【答案】31-35 CBDBA
36-40 BBCDC
41-45 ABBDC
46-50 BABCA
【解析】
31. C 考查名词辨析。bread 面包；paper 纸；mney钱；fruit 水果。根据第二段“After class, she tld her friend, Linda, abut the mney ”可以推断出打开棕色的纸包看到了很多钱。故选C。
32. B 考查动词辨析。gt 得到；kept保持，保存；sent发送；caught抓住。句意：她认为应该把钱上交给老师，所以她就把钱放进了书包里暂时保存。故选B。
33. D 考查介词辨析。away离开；ut在外面；ff 从…落下；离开；in 在…里。根据第二段句末“After schl, Jenny wanted t g t the 36 ffice again, ”可知，珍妮第一次去办公室，老师不在。故选D。
34. B 考查动词辨析。lst丢失；fund发现；saved拯救；made制作。句意：下课后，珍妮把她捡到钱的事情告诉了她的朋友琳达。故选B。
35. A 考查动词辨析。tk拿走，带走；brught拿来，带来；put放；mved移动。通过下文“After schl, Jenny wanted t g t the 36 ffice again, but she fund the mney was missing. ”可知琳达把钱拿走了。故选A。
36. B 考查名词所有格辨析。wrkers' 工人的；teachers' 老师的 ；dctrs’医生的；headmaster's 校长的。根据关键词“again”可知，珍妮又去了办公室，故选B。
37. B 考查特殊疑问词辨析。where哪里；hw怎么做；when什么时候；what什么。根据下文“Jenny kept calm and did 38 t stp bleeding. She tld the thers t g t teachers fr 39 . ”可推断上文其他孩子们都不知道怎么做。故选B。
38. C 考查不定代词辨析。nthing什么都没有；everything一切，所有的；smething一些（常用于肯定句中）；anything一些（常用于否定句和疑问句中）。句意“珍妮保持冷静，并做了一些事情来止血”，故选C。
39. D 考查名词和动词辨析。leave离开；treatment治疗；actin行动；help帮助。句意：她告诉其他人去找老师帮忙。故选D。
40. C 考查名词辨析。ffice办公室；classrm教室；hspital医院；schl学校。根据下文的关键词“dctr”可知前文老师把琳达带去了医院。故选C。
41. A 考查形容词辨析。ppular流行的，受欢迎的；healthy健康的；prud自豪的；quiet安静的。根据最后一段“At the end f the term Jenny was given a 49 fr being a very helpful girl in the schl.”可知珍妮很受欢迎。故选A。
42. B 考查介词辨析。in + 段时间，表示将来；after在之后；later以后；befre在之前。句意：三天后，琳达去了珍妮家，故选B。
43. B 考查名词辨析。eyes眼睛；face脸；nse鼻子；ears耳朵。根据关键词“red”可知前文指的是脸变红了。故选B。
44. D 考查形容词辨析。根据第一段“One day she fund a brwn paper bag n the way t schl. ”可知包是棕色的。故选D。
45. C 考查名词辨析。lie谎言；stry故事；truth实情；result结果。句意：你那天帮助我的时候我感到很羞愧，现在我决定告诉你实情。tell the truth讲实话。故选C。
46. D 考查连词辨析。通过前文“Yu are such a nice friend!”既然你是我那么好的朋友，那么就请你不要把这件事情告诉老师。故选D。
47. A 考查形容词辨析。hnest诚实的；plite礼貌的；generus大方的；friendly有好的。根据下文“but yu have dne a bad thing.”可推断上文现在的琳达很诚实。故选A。
48. B 考查动词短语辨析。gt up起床；cheered up高兴起来；gave up放弃；wke up叫醒。根据上文“Thugh I will nt tell anyne,”听到珍妮不会告诉任何人，琳达自然很高兴。故选B。
49. C 考查名词辨析。reprt报道；gift礼物；prize奖品，奖励；reply回复。根据关键词“fr being a very helpful girl”可推知前文是得到奖励。故选C。
50. A 考查副词辨析。never再也不；smetimes有时候；always总是，一直；usually通常。根据前文“Linda became an hnest girl ”推知下文琳达不再贪婪。故选A。
第一节: 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
(2019浙江杭州)Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a persn wh als refuses t accept the wrds n r I can’t.
She was brn withut the lwer half f her 36 and has wrn prsthetic (假体) nes all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 37 childhd. She kept up with her sisters and brthers at the gym and the swimming pl. She feels lucky 38 her family treated her in just the same way as the ther members.
When a persn is brn withut legs, there are plenty f things that are 39 t d. But Katy believed she culd 40 anything. S she chse tw jbs that are difficult, 41 with bth legs. As a teenager, she nce saw a gd mvie. Befre it was 42 , Katy had made her mind up t be a(n) 43 .
She did a degree in theater and then mved t Ls Angeles, where she has played 44 in theater, televisin and mvies. She has a psitive (积极的) view f life. She thinks that if yu believe 45 can d smething, yu shuld 46 it. S when Katy’s friend asked her 47 she’d like t try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair f running legs and she 48 her new life.
Katy was the first persn in the wrld with tw prsthetic legs t 49 running as a cmpetitive sprt. She entered the final f the 100 meters in the 2012 Lndn Paralympics.
Katy’s family, friends, and fans lk up t her as an 50 f smene wh has vercme her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
36. A. armsB. legsC. feetD. hands
37. A. embarrassingB. lnelyC. activeD. strange
38. A. thughB. unlessC. befreD. because
39. A. difficultB. imprtantC. pssibleD. easy
40. A. achieveB. acceptC. examineD. prevent
41. A. justB. alsC. evenD. ever
42. A. upB. verC. nD. ut
43. A. athleteB. writerC. actressD. cach
44. A. gamesB. musicC. sprtsD. rles
45. A. yuB. weC. sheD. they
46. A. depend nB. g frC. get used tD. lk after
47. A. whetherB. hwC. whenD. why
48. A. sharedB. startedC. changed D. prepared
49. A. fix upB. shw upC. take upD. set up
50. A. ancestrB. enemyC. influenceD. example
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Katy虽然天生没有小腿，但是她家人从来没有把她看成残疾人，她拥有坚强的性格、积极的生活态度以及不怕困难的精神，成功地实现了当演员和跑步运动员的梦想，取得了卓越的成就。
【答案】36-40.BCDAA 41-45. CBCDA 46-50. BABCD
36. B 考查名词辨析，根据下文 prsthetic 以及第二段When a persn is brn withut legs可知主人公是天生没有小腿的。故选B
37. C 考查形容词辨析，根据下文She kept up with her sisters and brthers at the gym and the swimming pl. 可知她从小和她的兄弟姐妹们在体育馆和游泳池玩，这是一种积极的生活，故选C
38. D 考查连词辨析，主句是She feels lucky，从句是 her family treated her in just the same way as the ther members.家人把她和其他成员一样对待是是她感觉幸运的原因，故选D。
39. A 考查形容词辨析，当一个人没有腿的时候，很多事情是很难做到的。故选A
40. A 考查动词辨析， achieve成功;accept接受; examine检查、考试; prevent阻止，当一个人没有腿的时候，很多事情是很难做到的，但是Katy相信她可以做成任何事情。结合句中but可知能够成功，故选A
41. C 考查副词辨析。前文说但是Katy相信她可以做成任何事情，所以这句话说她选择了两份很难的工作，甚至是需要双腿来完成的。A. just 仅仅，只是B. als也C. even甚至D. ever曾经。故选C。
42. B 考查形容词辨析。她看了一部电影，在电影结束之前，她就想当一名演员，ver意为“结束”，故选B。
43. C 考查名词辨析，从上句“Befre it was ver”可知她决心当一名演员。
44. D 考查名词辨析，play rles表示“扮演角色”。故选D。
45. A 考查代词辨析。根据下文“yu shuld 46 it.”可知主语为yu。
46. B 考查词组辨析。depend n 依靠；g fr为了……而努力获得；get used t习惯于；lk after照顾。她认为如果你相信你能做成一样事，你就应该去为了这个而努力。故选B。
47. A 考查连词辨析，后面的回答是Yes， 所以前面是当她的朋友问她是否愿意是尝试跑步。故选A。
48. B 考查动词辨析。她开始跑步，开始了新生活。故选B。
49. C 考查动词词组辨析，她是世界上第一个戴着假肢去从事跑步这项竞技性运动的人。
fix up 修理；shw up 露面；take up开始做，从事；set up建立，结合句意可知应选C。
50. D 考查名词辨析，她的家人朋友粉丝都非常敬佩她，把她当成一个勇于克服困难实现梦想的榜样。ancestr祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example 榜样、例子。故选D。
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(2019·浙江绍兴)A vide shwing a 12-year-ld by frm Mche, Peru, ding his hmewrk n the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several millin times n Facebk after being ___16___ by lcal plice.
Staff at the Mche plice statin first ___17___ Victr Martin late last mnth, while checking security cameras（监控摄像）. They fund a yung by sitting n the sidewalk by ___18___ at night. At first, they thught he was ding smething bad, but later they realized he was ___19___ writing smething in his ntebk, taking advantage f the streetlight verhead. Mved by the by’s ___20___, the plice shared the vide n Facebk.
At the time f this writing, Victr’s heartwarming and ___21___ heartbreaking stry has spread all arund the wrld. Lcal TV statin ___22___ t find the by and sat dwn with his mther t learn why he was ding his hmewrk n the street instead f at hme.
It turns ut that the 12-year-ld’s family is s ___23___ that they culdn’t pay fr electricity （电）, s they just depended n a ___24___ during the night. Unluckily, Victr Martin culd ___25___ finish his hmewrk befre the sun went dwn, and recently he culdn’t ___26___ the weak candle light any mre.
“One day, my sn said ‘___27___ I cntinue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better g utside t finish my hmewrk,’ ”Rsa Angul Crdba tld Panamericana TV. She ___28___ that Victr’s neck wuld ften becme hard t mve because f tilting (倾斜) his head t let the candlelight thrugh.
Victr’s mther said that althugh he ___29___ husewrk and takes care f the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes ___30___ very seriusly and gets gd grades.
B.takenC.discussedD.praised
B.interviewedC.nticedD.caught
B.yurselfC.myselfD.himself
B.actuallyC.carelesslyD.certainly
B.planC.spiritD.hbby
the wayB.at leastC.at the same timeD.in the end
B.stppedC.prmisedD.refused
B.ppularC.specialD.pr
B.candleC.cameraD.fire
B.evenC.nlyD.still
B.standC.enjyD.prtect
B.BecauseC.IfD.Until
B.warnedC.hpedD.lied
ffB.wrries abutC.gives upD.helps with
B.schlC.friendshipD.safety
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了秘鲁摩西一名家庭贫困的孩子克服困难，刻苦学习的感人事迹。
【答案】16—20 ACDBA21—25 CADBA26—30 BCADB
【解析】
16. A 考查动词的词义辨析。share分享；take拿，取；拍摄；discuss讨论；praise赞扬。结合文章第二段的最后一句，可知秘鲁这个十二岁男孩在路灯下勤奋写作业的行为被当地警察分享后，在脸书上引起了数百万人的注意。
17. C 考查动词的词义辨析。该句是指上个月晚些时候，摩西警局的职员在检查监控录像时，注意到了维克多·马丁。
18. D 考查反身代词的用法。短语by neself独自，此处是指警察发现路灯下维克多·马丁独自在笔记本上写着什么。
19. B 考查副词的词义辨析。shyly害羞地；actually实际上；carelessly粗心地；certainly当然了。此处讲警察开始以为男孩想干坏事，后来发现男孩实际上是在路灯下写作业。
20. A 考查名词的词义辨析。wish希望；plan计划；spirit精神；hbby爱好。该句是指警察被男孩的勤奋精神感动了。
21. C 考查固定短语辨析。by the way顺便说(问)；at least至少；at the same time同时；in the end最后，终于。
22. A 考查动词短语的用法。manage t d sth.设法做某事；此处是指当地的电视台设法找到了这个十二岁的男孩。
23. D 考查形容词的词义辨析。接上文：结果发现这个男孩家庭贫困，他因为支付不起电费才跑到马路上写作业的。
24. B 考查名词的词义辨析。flash闪光灯；candle蜡烛；camera相机；fire火。此处是指男孩家依靠点蜡烛来照明。
25. A 考查副词的词义辨析。seldm很少；even甚至；nly仅仅，只是；still仍旧，仍然。
该句是指维克多·马丁很少能在太阳落山前写完作业。
26. B 考查动词的词义辨析。change改变；stand站立；忍受；enjy喜欢；prtect保护。此处是指维克多·马丁再也无法忍受微弱的灯光，才跑到路灯下写作业的。
27. C 考查连词的用法。此处是由if引导的条件状语从句，表示男孩再也无法使用蜡烛照明写作业了。
28. A 考查动词词义辨析。由于经常歪着头写作业，男孩的母亲补充说维克多的脖子得了病。
29. D 考查动词短语辨析。put ff推迟；wrry abut担心，担忧；give up放弃；help with帮助；此处是指男孩经常帮助父母做家务并照看家中的绵羊。
30. B 考查名词的词义辨析。health健康；schl学校，学业；friendship友谊；safety安全；take smething seriusly认真对待某事，此处是指男孩认真对待学业，成绩优秀。
(2019甘肃武威、白银) III. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案
Lucy and Matt’s mum is a dctr. The children and their dad were 1 last Mnday evening. Mum 2 and said, “I 3 d sme mre wrk here at the hspital. Ask Dad 4 yur dinner.
“Oh n!” said Matt. “Dad 5 ck!”
The family 6 sme fd in the kitchen cupbards. They fund sme nins, ptates and 7 . “What can we make with these?” asked Matt. “I’m very 8 ! I think I culd eat a hrse!” Then Lucy said, “I knw! We can make 9 .” Matt was nt happy. He said, “I dn’t like sup. I want pasta and meatballs!” “Srry, Matt,” Dad said. “ We haven’t gt any pasta r meatballs. We 10 have these vegetables t eat fr dinner.”
Lucy and Dad made the sup. Then the 11 f them sat dwn and started eating. Lucy asked Matt, “S, 12 d yu think?” “It’s fantastic! I 13 it!” Matt answered.
“Can I have 14 bwl f sup, please?” 15 they all laughed. What an able ck Dad is!
1. A. at hme B. in a z C. n a farm D. in a restaurant
2. A. phned B. came C. arrived D. left
3. A. had t B. have t C. didn’t have t D. dn’t have t
4. A. t eat B. t buy C. t make D. t finish
5. A. wn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
6. A. lk fr B. lked fr C. is lking fr D. have lked
7. A. apples B. meat C. carrts D. fish
8. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hungry
9. A. sup B. salad C. meatballs D. hamburgers
10. A. hardly B. nly C. still D. even
11. A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
12. A. what B. hw C. why D. when
13. A. dn’t care abut B. hate C. lve D. can’t stand
14. A. ther B. the ther C. thers D. anther
15. A. Or B. But C. And D. Because
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是周六晚上妈妈在医院加班让爸爸给露西和马特做饭的事。马特不愿意让爸爸做饭，他说爸爸不会做饭。而且家里只有蔬菜，露西建议做汤，马特不想喝汤。后来汤做好了，马特尝了才知道爸爸做的汤非常好喝。
【答案】1-5 AABCD 6-10 BCDAB 11-15 BACDC
【解析】
1. A 考查介词短语辨析。at hme在家；in a z在动物园；n a farm在农场；in a restaurant 在饭店。根据下文“Lucy and Dad made the sup.”上周六晚上露西、马特和爸爸在家。故选A.
2. A 考查动词词义辨析。phned打电话；came来；arrived到达；left离开。根据妈妈说的话“我要在医院多工作一会儿”可知，妈妈是从医院往家里打的电话。故选A。
3. B 考查上下文理解。根据下文妈妈说的“让你们爸爸做饭”可知，妈妈不得不在医院多工作一会儿。时态为一般现在时，故选B。
4. C 考查动词词义辨析。t eat吃；t buy买；t make做；t finish结束。根据上文可知，妈妈不能回家，所以此处表示“让你们的爸爸做晚饭吧。”
5. D 考查情态动词词义辨析。上文妈妈打电话让爸爸给孩子们做饭，马特的反应是“不！”接下来应该是反抗的原因——“爸爸不会做饭”。故选D。
6. B 考查动词时态。根据下一句中的fund可知时态为一般过去时，故选B。
7. C 考查名词词义辨析。apples苹果；meat肉；carrts胡萝卜；fish鱼。根据下文“have these vegetables t eat fr dinner”可知，空处为一种蔬菜名称。故选C。
8. D 考查形容词词义辨析。tired累的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；hungry饥饿的。根据后一句“I think I culd eat a hrse!”可知，空处用hungry，表示马特很饿。
9. A 考查名词词义辨析。sup汤；salad沙拉；meatballs肉丸；hamburgers汉堡。根据下文马特的话““I dn’t like sup.”可知，此处爸爸说要做汤。
10. B 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；nly只，仅仅；still仍然；even甚至。上文马特提出想吃意大利面食和肉丸，接着爸爸说家里没有意大利面食和肉丸，因此空处填nly合适，意为“晚饭只有蔬菜可吃。”
11. B 考查数词词义辨析。露西、马特、他们的爸爸一共三个人在家，故选B。
12. A 考查疑问词辨析。What d yu think?意为“你怎么认为呢?”，故选A。
13. C 考查动词及动词短语辨析。前面马特评价爸爸做的汤“It’s fantastic!”，因此他应该是非常喜欢。故选C。
14. D 考查代词词义辨析。ther其他的；the ther（另个当中的）另一个，一般用于ne…the ther…结构中；thers别的人或事物；anther（很多当中的）另一个。马特非常喜欢爸爸做的汤，接下来应该是问“能不能再喝一碗”。故选D。
15. C 考查连词词义辨析。Or表选择“或者，否则”；But表转折“但是”；And表顺接；Because表原因，“因为”。前面问能不能再喝一碗，然后一家三口都笑了，孩子们没想到爸爸做的汤这么好喝。三个人笑和前面的句子是顺接的关系，应该用and连接。故选C。
第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2019·湖南怀化）Bill is an American by. He wants t have a friend in China. He likes 31 very much. It’s relaxing fr him. He play sprts 32 his classmates after class. He has five sccer balls，tw vlleyballs and ne basketballs. 33 he desn’t like tennis. He thinks it 34 .
Bill has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. 35 are his favrite vegetables. He ften has fruit salad. He 36 hamburgers r ice-cream. He thinks they’re nt gd fr 37 .
Bill usually gets up at 7：00 am. He has breakfast 38 . Then he takes the bus t schl. In the mrning，he has fur classes. He is gd 39 math.
D yu like him？D yu 40 t be his friend？
31. A. fd B. milk C. sprts
32. A. fr B. with C. in
33. A. But B. And C. S
34. A. gd B. fun C. bring
35. A. Bread B. Apples C. Carrts
36. A. desn’t like B. dn’t like C. didn’t like
37. A. he B. his C. him
38. A. quick B. quickly C. slw
39. A. at B. t C. in
40. A. get B. have C. want
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了比尔的业余爱好、饮食习惯以及日常活动等。
【答案】31—35 CBACC 36—40 ACBAC
【解析】
31. C 考查名词词义辨析。fd食物；milk牛奶；sprts体育。根据后面He play sprts 32 his classmates after class.说明比尔喜欢体育，故选C。
32. B 考查介词用法。根据空后his classmates after class可知该句应为“下课后他与他的同学一起做运动”，表示“和……一起”是介词with的用法，故选B。
33. A 考查连词用法。根据空前He has five sccer balls，tw vlleyballs and ne basketballs.和空后的否定形式可知这里表示转折，意为“但是他不喜欢网球”，故选A。
34. C 考查形容词词义辨析。gd好的；fun有乐趣的；bring无聊的。根据上句“他不喜欢网球”可推知该句为“他认为网球很无聊”，故选C。
35. C 考查名词词义辨析。bread面包，属于食物；apple苹果，属于水果；carrts胡萝卜，属于蔬菜；根据该句句末的his favrite vegetables可知胡萝卜是他最喜爱的蔬菜，故选C。
36. A 考查一般现在时态第三人称单数的用法。本文内容是用一般现在时态陈述的，排除选C；该句主语he是第三人称单数，否定句用desn’t，故选A。
37. C 考查代词宾格用法。he主格代词；his形容词性物主代词；him宾格代词。介词后的代词要用宾格；根据空前的介词fr可知选C。
38. B 考查形容词与副词辨析。quick形容词“快的”；quickly副词“快地”；slw形容词“慢的”。形容词常用来作表语和定语；副词通常用来作状语；根据空前的He has breakfast可知这里用副词作状语，故选B。
39. A 考查介词短语。be gd at是固定搭配，意为“擅长……；在某方面成绩好”，故选A。
40. C 考查动词词义辨析。get得到；have有；want想；想要。根据上句“你喜欢他吗？”可推知该句应为“你想成为他的朋友吗？”，表示“想”用动词want，故选C。
(2018·四川绵阳)第二节:完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When I was a child I always wanted t be "imprtant". I wanted t make my parents 41 by ding sme ntable achievements that wuld surprise the rest f the wrld. I wanted t make myself 42 beynd my wildest dreams. I wanted t be the 43 f attentin. I wanted t stand ut in a 44 . In shrt, I wanted t cnquer(f: )the wrld! Naturally, in respnse t these dreams, I listed all f the nble 45 . Finally, I figured engineers were cl because my idl is an excellent engineer.
41. A. angry B. upset C. prud D. satisfied
42. A. rich B. health C. smart D. cl
43. A crner B. center C. side. D. middle
44. A. class B. club C: family D. crwd
45. A. universities B. jbsC. cmpanies D. cities
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。说明当我还是个孩子的时候，我总是想成为“重要的”。 我想让我父母感到骄傲通过做出一些值得注意的成就，使世界其他地方感到惊讶。
41-45 DBBDA
【解析】
41.D。考查形容词辨析。angry生气；upset苦恼)的；prud 骄傲的；satisfied满意的。根据句意可知：靠做一些值得注意的成就使我的双亲满意。故选D。
42. B。考查形容词辨析。rich富裕的； healthy 健康的；smart 聪明的; 机敏；cl酷的。根据句意可知：使我的健康超越我最狂野的梦想。故选B。
43.B。考查名词辨析。crner 拐角；centre中心； side一边； middle中间。根据句意可知：我想成为注意的中心。故选B。 .
44.D。考查名词辨析。class课，班级； club俱乐部； family 家庭；crwd人群。根据句意可知：我想在人群中脱颖而出。故选D。
45. A。考查名词辨析。universities大学； jbs工作； cmpanies 公司；cities 城市。根据句意可知：我列举所有高贵的大学。故选A。
(2018·四川绵阳)B
As a parent trainer I am nw dealing with helicpter parents —the nes wh 46 all the difficulties and make it smth sailing fr their kids. Smetimes watching kids 47 withut jumping int fix it fr them is the 48 thing parents can d I appreciate smene wh knws be struggle a little 49 that's a real life and Mm (r Dad) wn’t always be there t give help . S, let kids 50 real life and grw up by failing, keeping n trying, never giving up and smetimes 51 learning frm making mistakes. 52 ther wrds, parents have t be cmfrtable with the idea f allwing kids t fail as part f learning 53 What matters in learning? It isn't abut whether r nt it is perfect r crrect, It matters whether r nt kids have 54 t g t places, t see things, t play, t inquire and s n. That’ s what I think 55 shuld d fr kids, give them time t be kids; give them chances t grw up and expensive life themselves.
46. A take away B. bring in C. put ff D. give ut
47. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. play
48.A happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest
49. A. because B. but C. s D. and
50.A. knw B. learn C. get D. experience
B. simply C. hardly D gradually
52. A. Frm B. With C. By D. In
53. A. result B. prcess. C. gal D. cst
B. mney C. chances D. energy
trainer B. adults C. teachers D. parents
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。说明家长培训师与直升机父母打交道——把所有困难都解决掉的人并让孩子们一帆风顺。
46.A。考查短语动词辨析。take away拿走； bring in推行，采用；put ff推迟; 拖延；give ut放出，发出。根据句意可知：把所有困难都解决掉的人。故选A。
47.A。考查动词辨析。succeed 成功；study学习； fail失败； play玩，打、踢。根据句意可知：看着孩子们成功而不插手为他们修好。故选A。
48.A。考查形容词最高级辨析。happiest 最快乐的hardest最艰苦的 easiest最容易的 luckiest最幸运的。根据句意可知：是最最快乐的事情。故选A。
49.A考查连词辨析。because因为； but但是； s因此；and和，而且。根据句意可知：一个知道要挣扎的人因为那是流浪的生活。故选A。
50.B。考查不定式的用法。knw知道；learn学会get得到； experience经历; 根据句意可知：让小孩了解真正的生活。故选B。
51.D。考查副词辨析。actually事实上； simply简单地 hardly 几乎不；gradually逐渐地。根据句意可知：有时候我会逐渐地从犯错中解脱出来。故选D。
52.考查介词辨析。Frm 从；With和---一起； By靠近; 在…旁边；In在---里面。By ther wrds换句话说是固定搭配。
53.C。考查名词辨析。result结果； prcess 进步；gal目的，球门cst费用; 花费。根据句意可知：作为学习目标的一部分。故选C。
54.C。考查名词辨析。abilities能力；mney钱；chances机会；energy能量。根据句意可知：不管孩子们是否有机会去那些地方。故选C。
55.D。名词辨析。parent trainer家长培训师; adults成年人； teachers老师； parents双亲。根据句意可知：这就是我认为父母应该为孩子做的。故选D。
(2019浙江湖州) 二、 完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My neighbr is a dctr.He and his wife are sme f the___16____peple I have ever met.A few years ag,we started this kind f "favr war" where ne f us wuld d smething kind fr the ther,such as ___17___the driveway r building a shed,and next time the ther wuld __18____ t tp it with anther favr.
Yesterday mrning there was abut 2 r 3 feet f snw n the grund and I ___19___he shveled（铲）my driveway fr me when I was ut n a business trip last___20___.S I tk ut my shvel and tk care f bth ur sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn t d a favr__21____.It tk a while but I finished it and gt int my car fr wrk.
That night I gt a ___22___n my dr,it was my neighbr.He immediately shk my hand and thanked me fr shveling__23____driveway and sidewalk,s that he was able t get t wrk earlier and __24____ a by.
"As sn as I started the car early this mrning,a(n)____25___came thrugh that a yung by in ur neighbrhd was seriusly ill.__26___,my partner and I were nly abut 2 minutes away,but the clsest ambulance（救护车）10 minutes,"added he."A yung by gt t live his life ___27___yu did me the favr earlier this mrning."
It wasn't t much ___28____t shvel a driveway,but what I did gt a yung by t see his family again,g back t schl again and live his life again.
___29____favr is t small.Even the smallest favr can make the biggest ____30___.One favr will always be fllwed by anther.
B.busiest C.richest D.happiest
fr B.ging dwn C.cleaning up D.walking acrss
B.stp C.agree D.refuse
B.thught C.expected D.remembered
B.summer C.autumn D.winter
B.back C.again D.first
B.kick C.gift D.knck
B.ur C.his D.yur
B.saved C.supprted D.encuraged
B.card C.letter D.invitatin
B.Actually C.Luckily D.Suddenly
B.unless C.because D.thugh
B.truble C.attentin D.experience
B.Any C.Sme D.Each
B.prgress C.decisin D.difference
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者帮助邻居清扫车道却挽救一个男孩的生命，以此告诉我们再小的恩惠都会产生影响。
【答案】16~20 ACADD 21~25 BDCBA 26~30 CCBAD
【解析】
16.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的______的人。nicest最好心的，最友好的；busiest最忙碌的；richest最富有的；happiest最高兴的。根据下句中we started this kind f "favr war" 可推知，邻居互惠，是我见过最友好的人，故选A。
17.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前，我们开始了这种“恩惠战争”，我们中的一个会为另一个做点什么，比如_____车道或盖个棚。lking fr寻找；ging dwn向下；cleaning up清理；walking acrss走过。根据下文He immediately shk my hand and thanked me fr shveling__23____driveway and sidewalk可推知，此空应与shveling（铲）同意，引申为打扫，清理，故选C。
18.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次另一个会______用另一个恩惠来超过它。try尝试；stp阻止；agree同意；refuse拒绝。根据语境可知，尝试用另一种恩惠来回报，故选A。
19.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天早上，地上有两三英尺厚的雪，我______去年______我外出出差时，他帮我铲了车道。saw看到；thught认为；expected期望；remembered记住。根据下文S I tk ut my shvel and tk care f bth ur sidewalks…可知，记得去年是邻居清理的走到，所以这次作者才清理，故选D。
20.D考查名词词义辨析。句意见第19题。spring春季；summer夏季；autumn秋季；winter冬季。由句中2 r 3 feet f snw可知是冬季，故选D。
21.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我拿出铲子，照顾好我们的人行道和车道，因为该轮到我帮个忙了。sn很快，不久；back回来；again再，又；first首先。back符合语境，可引申为“回报”，故选B。
22.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上有人______我的门，那是我的邻居。nte笔记；kick踢；gift礼物；knck敲。根据语境可知此处表达“敲门”，故选D。
23.C考查代词词义辨析。句意：他立刻握了握我的手，感谢我铲了_____车道和人行道。my我的；ur我们的；his他的；yur你的。由句中He可知，用his代指邻居的，故选C。
24.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样他就能早点上班，______了一个男孩。met遇见；saved挽救，拯救；supprted支持；encuraged鼓励。根据下文A yung by gt t live his life ___27___yu did me the favr earlier this mrning.可知，作者的清扫车道使得邻居挽救一个男孩的生命，故选B。
25.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我今天一早开车，就接到一个_____，说我们附近的一个小男孩病得很重。call通话，打电话；card卡片；letter信件；invitatin邀请。根据语境可知此处表达接到电话，故选A。
26.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：_______，我和我的搭档只有2分钟的路程，但最近的救护车只有10分钟。 Finally最终地；Actually事实上地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。根据上下文可推知，男孩生病，搭档和我（医生）只有2分钟的路程，应该很幸运。故选C。
27.C考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个小男孩活了下来，_____今天早上你帮了我一个忙。when当……时；unless除非；because因为；thugh尽管。根据句意可知，后句是前一句的原因，故选C。
28.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：铲车道不是太多的_____，但我做的让一个小男孩再次见到他的家人，再次回到学校，重新过上他的生活。practice练习；truble麻烦；attentin注意；experience经历，经验。根据语境及常识可知，铲车道不需要太多的麻烦。故选B。
29.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：_______善意是太小的。N无，没有；Any任何；Sme一些；Each每个。根据下句Even the smallest favr can make the biggest ____30___.可推知，善意不分大小。故选A。
30.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至最小的恩惠也能产生最大的______。chice选择；prgress进步；decisin决定；difference不同。根据下句One favr will always be fllwed by anther.可推知，一个恩惠之后总是另一个恩惠，所以再小的恩惠也会产生影响，故选D。
(2019甘肃天水)Ⅶ. 完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文之后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
March 22 is Wrld Water Day.It started in 1993.It nt nly makes us think abut the imprtance f water,but als calls n（号召）us t ___71____and prtect water.Tday,we're facing terrible water prblems.Amng them,the wastewater prblem is rather___72____.And the subject f Wrld Water Day in 2017 is "wastewater".
Water is wastewater?It is used water.Usually,wastewater cmes frm hmes,____73____,hspitals and s n.It is prduced by different kinds f activities,including washing machines,taking shwers and using kitchens.The rain als ___74____ wastewater when it is running dwn the street during a strm.N matter where it cmes frm,this kind f water is sure t have ___75____harmful in it.
___76_____must we treat（处理）wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence n ur lives.It causes bth illness fr us and pllutin fr the envirnment.We must care fr ur envirnment and ur wn___77____.
Hw can we treat wastewater？Different kinds f wastewater need different ways f treatment.Wastewater ___78_____ hmes can be reused.Then there will be ___79___wastewater.Als,factry wastewater has t be cleaned ___80____ it ges back t nature.
B.save C.carry D.watch
B.ppular C.small D.serius
B.lakes C.rivers D.seas
back B.hands in C.changed int D.picks up
B.smething C.nbdy D.smebdy
B.Wh C.Why D.Hw
B.interest C.health D.business
B.fr C.with D.frm
B.mre C.better D.wrse
B.whether C.after D.befre
【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。首先介绍水问题的严重性，尤其是废水问题，分析解决废水问题的重要性，然后给出了几点解决废水问题的方法。
【答案】71~75 BDACB 76~80 CCDAD
【解析】
71. B【解析】本题考查动词的词义辨析。句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我们______和保护水。drink 喝；save挽救；carry扛，抬；watch观看。根据语境可知，节约并保护水资源，故选B。
72. D【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：其中，废水问题比较______。easy容易的；ppular受欢迎的；small小的；serius严重的。根据上句中的terrible，可知水问题很严重，因此本句为废水问题尤其严重，故选D。
73. A【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。句意：通常，废水来自家庭、_____、医院等。factries工厂；lakes湖泊；rivers河流；seas海洋。结合语境及常识可知工厂产生废水，故选A。
74. C【解析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：在暴风雨中，当雨水留下街道也会变为废水。gets back回来；hands in上交；changes int变成；picks up拾起，捡起。根据语境可知，变成废水，故选C。
75.B【解析】本题考查复合不定代词的辨析。句意：无论它的来源如何，这种水一定有某些危害在里面。nthing无事；smething某物，某事；nbdy没人；smebdy某人。替代某些东西，表示肯定的意思，故选B。
76. C【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。句意：我们为什么必须处理废水？What什么；Wh谁；Why为什么；Hw怎样，如何。根据下句Wastewater has a big influence n ur lives.可推知，此处是why提问，故选C。
77. C【解析】本题考查名词词义的辨析。句意：我们必须关心我们的环境，我们自己的健康。wrk 工作；interest 兴趣；health健康；business商业。根据上句中的illness，故选C。
78. D【解析】本题考查介词词义的辨析。结合语境可知谈到的是来自家庭的废水可以再次被利用。frm意为“来自”，故选D。
79. A【解析】本题考查形容词词义的辨析。less更少；mre更多；better更好；wrse更糟糕。结合上文语境来自家庭的废水被再次利用，可知废水会变得更少。故选A。
80. D【解析】本题考查连词词义的辨析。句意：工厂的废水在回归自然之前，不得不被清洁处理。and 和；whether是否；after 在……之后；befre在……之前。根据句意可知，此处是befre引导的时间状语从句，故选D。
(2019·湖南株洲)第二节 完形填空（共10个小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the mrning, everything's slippery with ice utside. I hld the trees t keep frm falling,
and my fuzzy glves (毛茸茸的手套) stick. Hw silly! Shes slip (滑) , but glves stick t ice. Wait, that gives me an 31 .·
I g inside and get a pair f Dad’s ld scks. I pull them n ver 32 shes and step utside again. Yay! N mre slipping.
In the afternn, Grandpa's 33 me t my swimming class. He's brught me a cup f tea. Yum! I slip ff my shes t relax my feet when I drink. Yikes! The tea is 34 . I want t put it dwn t cl, 35 Grandpa's car is ld and desn't have cup hlders.
I put my she n the flr. And, lk, the 36 where my ft ges in is kind f... cup-shaped!
Grandpa 37 my she-cup hlder, but he says, "I think I'd better keep my shes n while I’m driving.
In the evening, Mm says, “G away, dg!” She's making a sweater fr Dad, and the silly dg is running after the yarn ( 毛线 ) all ver.
“When I’m an inventr, I’ll 38 yu a dg-prf yarn hlder," I tell her.
“Great!” she says. “Will it be dne sn?”
“Well, it's a new idea,” I say. “ I’ll have t think abut it.”
As I 39 , I play with a big plastic bttle n the table. Hmm, I cut the bttm f the bttle, then put the ball f yarn in, with the yarn cming ut f the muth. It fits. I hang the bttle n the wall, away frm the dg-
“Maybe this will wrk until I finish my inventin," I tell Mm.
“Perfect,” she says. “And, Xia Wei, 40 dn't have t be new things. Using ld stuff in clever, new ways is inventing.
31. A. ideaB. advantageC. article
32. A. hisB. myC. their
33. A. guidingB. flyingC. driving
34. A. cldB. htC. sweet
35. A. butB. sC. and
36. A. bttleB. bxC. hle
37. A. likesB. hatesC. rders
38. A. pstB. buildC. buy
39. A. think B. eat C. draw
40. A. cmpetitins B. gifts C. inventins
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在冰雪天气将旧袜子套鞋上以防滑倒，在上游泳课的路上将鞋当做杯架，在家里为妈妈做了个防狗纱架的故事，从而领悟了发明不一定就是新的东西，用聪明的新方法使用旧东西就是发明的道理。
【答案】31-35 ABCBA 36-40 CABAC
【解析】
31.A 考查名词词义辨析。idea主意，想法；advantage优点；article文章；根据下文把爸爸的旧袜子套在鞋上可知鞋滑落，手套粘上冰给了他一个想法。故选A。
32.B 考查代词义辨析。his他的，my我的，their他们的；根据句意把爸爸的旧袜子套在自己的鞋上，故选B。
33.C 考查动词词义辨析。guiding指导; flying飞行; driving开车; 根据下文爷爷的车很旧可知爷爷开车带我去游泳课，故选C。
34.B 考查形容词词义辨析。cld寒冷的；ht热的；sweet甜的；根据下文我想把它冷下来可知茶是热的，故选B。
35.A 考查连词义辨析。but但是；s所以；and和；根据上句想冷却茶和下句爷爷的车没有杯架存在转折关系，故选A。
36.C 考查名词词义辨析。bttle瓶子; bx盒子；hle洞；根据修饰成分我脚要伸进去的地方可知是洞，故选C。
37.A 考查动词词义辨析。like喜欢；hate讨厌；rder命令;根据和下句我开车时最好穿上我的鞋存在转折关系可知爷爷喜欢我的鞋杯，故选A。
38.B考查动词词义辨析。pst邮递；build建立；buy买；根据句意建立一个防狗纱架，故选B。
39.A考查动词词义辨析。think思考；eat吃；draw画画；根据上句我一定会考虑的可知在思考，故选A。
40.C考查名词词义辨析。cmpetitins 比赛，竞争；gift礼物；inventins发明；根据下句用聪明的方法使用旧东西就是发明。
(2019湖南常德)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2019湖南常德)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 9: 30 p.m. yesterday, I was sitting in my chair, listening t a strange sund. It made me 41 .
This was the third time I heard the 42. I didn’t knw wh r what made the sund. It sunded like smene was kncking at my 43 , but I lived n the ninth flr!
I was 44 scared t pen my eyes until the sund stpped. I thught abut asking fr help, but I was sure peple wuld 45 me. “There are n such things as ghsts,” they'd say.
“There it is again!” I shuted. My mm came upstairs and 46 me what was ging n. Then she heard the strange nise t. She went int the bathrm. I wanted t 47 my mm because I was afraid that smething bad wuld happen t her. 48 she started laughing. “Its OK, dear. It's just a strng wind making yur curtain shake and knck the windw.”
I was very surprised. Since then, I've started thinking mre 49 . In the wrld, there are 50 ghsts. I dn't need t be afraid. If such things happen again, I will d like what my mm did and find ut the truth.
41. A. scared B. pleasedC .excited
42. A. shutB. sundC. cry
43. A windwB. drC. flr
44. A. sB .tC. very
45. A. talk abutB stare atC. laugh at
46. A. ask edB. tldC. answered
47. A. encurageB. call C. stp
48. A. ButB. And C. S
49. A. quickly B. deeplyC. scientifically
50.A. many B.nC. enugh
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在昨天晚上9:00听到了奇怪的声音在敲打她的窗户。在妈妈的帮助下，发现声音来自于窗帘敲打窗户，而并不是鬼魂。也让作者意识到以后要科学地思考问题。
【答案】41-45 ABABC 45-50 ACACB
【解析】
41. A 考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的；pleased高兴的；excited感到兴奋的。根据上文听到奇怪的声音和第三段I was scared可知那个声音使作者感到害怕。故选A。
42. B 考查名词辨析。shut喊叫；sund声音；cry叫声。根据下文“I didn't knw wh r what made the sund”，可知这是我第三次听到这个声音。故选B。
43. B 考查名词辨析。根据第四段最后一句话“it's just a strng wind making yur curtain shake and lcked the windw.”可知道作者听起来像有人在敲窗户，但是他住在第九楼。故选A。
44. B 考查副词辨析。“s…that如此…以至于…”；“t…t…太…而不能”“laugh at嘲笑”；根据句意“作者太害怕而不敢睁开他的眼睛”。故选B。
45. C 考查动词短语辨析。“talk abut谈论”；“stare at凝视、盯住”；。“laugh at嘲笑”。根据上下文作者想寻求帮助，但是他认为他们会说，世上没有鬼。可知作者是很确定人们会嘲笑他。故选C。
46. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文what was ging n”可知，作者的妈妈是上楼，并且询问作者发生了什么。故选A。
47. C 考查动词词义辨析。“encurage鼓励”；“stp阻止，停止”。根据下文“因为我害怕不好的事情发生在我妈妈身上”可知作者是想阻止妈妈进入浴室。故选C。
48. A 考查连词辨析。根据上下文作者原以为一些糟糕的事情会发生在妈妈身上，妈妈却笑了。构成过转折关系。故选A。
49 C 考查副词词义辨析。“quickly快速的”；“deeply深深地”；“scientifically合乎科学地”。经过窗帘敲打窗户的声音之后作者意识世界上没有鬼不需要害怕，要科学地思考问题。故选C。
50. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I dn't need t be afraid.”可知世界上没有鬼。故选B。
第二节：完形填空(2019四川眉山)
My father and I always had a bit f truble in ur relatinship. It’s nt that we didn’t lve each ther. It’s just that we used t have 36 pinins. My dad is ne f the mst hard-wrking men I knw, but I was a 37 . I played sprts as a kid, but 38 when I was making prgress. Then I shwed an 39 in music. My father gt excited and 40 me a guitar when I was abut eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During thse teen years, I tk up my guitar and 41 playing alng.
Then I went t cllege. My father thught I shuld fcus mre n my 42 while I shuld have mre fun playing music. I dreamed t be a musician. When I grew int a yung man, I suddenly fell 43 ill ne day and it was discvered that I had a terrible kidney (肾)disease. I had t accept treatments all my life, r get a transplant (移植).
I felt like there was a heavy 44 n my shulders. Life became hard fr me. But I was lucky enugh because f my lving parents wh 45 me and tk care f me. While trying t 46 just what t d with my life, but my father gt tested t see 47 he was the right man t give me his kidney. I tried t refuse, but he’d hear 48 f it. He saved my life at last.
Tw years ag, I 49 a band. He had always wanted t play in a band, but 50 gt the chance when he was yung. It was ne f the greatest gifts I culd give t him.
36. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary
37. A. musician B. cach C. actr D. dreamer
38. A. gave up B. gave ut C. gave ff D. gave away
39. A. intrductin B. influence C. increase D. interest
40. A. expected B. threw C. bught D. praised
41. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant
42. A. hbbies B. studies C. skills D. chices
43. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriusly D. harmfully
44. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief
45. A. prvided B. encuraged C. affrded D. managed
46. A. decide B. behave C. build D. dubt
47. A. hw B. whether C. why D. what
48. A. each B. all C. much D. nne
49. A. made in B. made f C. made frm D. made up
50. A. almst B. cmpletely C. never D. basically
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。儿子小时候喜爱音乐，后来上了大学想成为一名音乐家，但一场厄运降临他的头上——患上肾病。他需要长时间的治疗，还需要换肾。多亏了爸爸的照顾和关爱，并给儿子捐了自己的一个肾，治好了儿子的病。儿子自己办了一个乐团，也圆了爸爸的一个梦想。
【答案】36-40BDADC41-45ABCAB46-50ABDDC
【解析】
36.B 考查形容词辨析。special特别的；different不同的；private自私的；necessary必要的。根据上下句可知，他们不是不互相关爱，而是他们的观点不同。故选B。
37. D 考查名词辨析。musician音乐家；cach教练；actr演员；dreamer梦想家。由下文“ I dreamed t be a musician. ”的描述可知，“我是一个梦想家”。故选D。
38. A 考查动词辨析。gave up放弃；gave ut分发；gave ff发出(蒸汽、光等)；gave away泄露。句意：当我小时候，我喜欢运动，当我取得一点儿进步时，我却放弃了。故选A。
39. D 考查名词辨析。intrductin介绍；influence影响；increase增加；interest兴趣。句意：接着我又对音乐产生兴趣。shw an interest in 显示对……有兴趣。故选D。
40. C 考查动词辨析。expected期待；threw扔掉；bught买；praised表扬。句意：爸爸很兴奋，当我大约八岁时，他给我买了一个吉他。故选C。
41. A 考查动词辨析。began开始；regretted后悔；finished完成；meant意味着。句意：在少年时代，我又弹玩吉他，开始玩下去。故选A。
42. B 考查动词辨析。hbbies爱好；studies学习；skills技巧；chices机会。句意：爸爸认为在大学我应该把心思放在学习上，而我认为我对音乐更感兴趣”。故选B。
43. C 考查副词辨析。similarly类似地；hardly几乎不；seriusly严重地；harmfully有害地。根据下文 “I had a terrible kidney disease”，可推测出，“我患上严重的疾病”。故选C。
44. A 考查名词辨析。weight重担，重量；disadvantage不利因素；disagreement反对的观点；disbelief不信任。句意：我患上重病，所以感觉肩上有一个重担。故选A。
45. B 考查动词辨析。prvided提供；encuraged鼓励；affrded负担起；managed设法。句意：我相当地幸运，因为亲爱的父母鼓励我。故选B。
46.A 考查动词辨析。decide决定；behave行为；build建立；dubt怀疑。句意：当我决定怎样应对人生时，爸爸去检查是否和我的肾型匹配。故选A。
47. B 考查宾语从句用法。hw怎样；whether是否；why为什么；what什么。句意：当我决定怎样应对人生时，爸爸去检查是否和我的肾型相匹配。whether（是否）引导宾语从句。故选B。
48. D 考查代词辨析。each每一；all全部 ；much许多；nne没有一个,毫无。 由下句“He saved my life at last.”可知，“我拒绝接受他给我换肾，但是他完全不听我的话”。故选D。
49. D 考查动词短语辨析。made in在某地制成；made f由……制成（看出原料）；made frm由……制成（看不出原料）；made up组建。句意：两年后，我组建了一个乐团。故选D。
50. C 考查副词辨析。句意：他一直想参加乐队，但是他年轻时，从没有这个机会。almst几乎；cmpletely彻底；never从不；basically根本上。根据上下句内容可知，“父亲一直想参加乐团，但是年轻时这个机会”。故选C。
(2019•北京)二、完形填空 (共8分，每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Run fr Class President
Tw mnths ag, when ur class electin (选举) started, I decided t run fr class president. I enjyed speaking in public and gt alng well with peple, s I felt it easy t win. But I was 13 that peple wuld feel bad fr me if I lst.
I was busy preparing in the fllwing week. My plan wasn’t t make prmises t d things I culdn’t 14 but t shw my class why I wanted t be president. I put up my psters in hallways and in the classrm. I als spent three hurs writing my speech, saying that I was the ne they culd turn t whenever they had a prblem. Since I was 15 prepared, I felt that my chances f winning were strng.
Hwever, when I gave my speech n Electin Day, the respnse (反应) wasn’t what I had 16 . Few peple actually listened. When it was my ppnent’s (对手的) turn, everyne was screaming his name. His speech was shrt, but all t the pint. By then, I realized I shuld have made mine shrter and clearer.
It was bvius wh wuld 17 . Fr the rest f the day, I felt like it was ver. I wanted t just g hme and cry, but I made it thrugh.
My 18 was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, peple were still talking abut the electin. I just pretended (假装) nt t hear. But later, things gt better. Peple 19 abut the electin and talked t me just as they did befre.
I dn’t regret putting time and energy int the electin because I’ve learned that things aren’t always ging the way I expect. And mments f failure like this build 20 —since then I’ve learned t face disappintment and grwn strnger.
13. A. bred B. afraid C. excited D. hpeful
14. A. cmpare B. remember C. manage D. repeat
15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically
16. A. feared B. faced C. mentined D. pictured
l7. A. insist B. return С. wait D. win
18. A. suggestin B. predictin C. directin D. intrductin
19. A. frgt B. wrte C. cared D. discussed
20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. supprt
【主旨大意】作者讲述了自己参加班长竞选的经历：开始认为自己获胜的机会很大，最终却失败了。作者从中学会了面对失望、变得更强大了。
【答案】13—20 BCADDBAC
【解析】
13. B 考查形容词。此处指作者的担心，怕如果失败了，人们会对自己印象不好，故afraid“害怕的”符合语境。bred无聊的，excited兴奋地，hpeful有希望的，都不符合句意。
14. C 考查动词词义辨析。cmpare比较；remember记住；manage努力完成；repeat重复。由后面的“而是向我班的同学表明我为什么想成为班长”可知，作者的计划不是承诺一些自己不能做到的事情，故manage符合语境。
15. A 考查副词。fully充分地；quickly很快地；freshly刚刚；physically身体上地。由后句“我感觉我赢得机会很大”可知，“我”进行了充分的准备，故fully符合语境。选A。
16. D 考查动词词义辨析。feared害怕；faced面对；mentined提到；pictured设想。由后句“几乎没有人在听”可知，当“我”在选举日做演讲的时候，（同学们）的反应与自己设想的不一样，所以pictured符合语境。故选D。
17. D 考查动词词义辨析。win获胜；insist坚持；return返回；wait等待。上一段描述了大家对竞选人的不
同态度，所以此句意为“谁会获胜很明显了”。故选D。
18. B 考查名词词义辨析。suggestin建议；predictin预测；directin方向；intrductin。上一段是作者对竞选结果的猜测，所以本句意为“我的预测是正确的：我没有赢”。故选B。
19. A 考查动词词义辨析。frget忘记；wrte写；cared关注；discussed讨论。由“第二天人们还谈论这次选举”以及“又像从前一样与我交谈”可推知，后来人们就忘记了这次选举，所以frget符合语境。故选A。
20. C 考查名词词义辨析。trust信任；pride骄傲；character品格；supprt支持。由后句“从此我学会了面对失望、变得更强大”可知，那种失败的时刻磨练了作者的品格，故选C。
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应 空白处的最佳答案。
(2019河南)Sitting n the side f the highway waiting t catch speeding drivers, a plice fficer saw a car driving alng at 22 miles per hur.
He thught t himself, “This driver is just as dangerus as a 36!’’ S he turned n his
lights and pulled the driver ver.
Getting clser t the car, he nticed that there were 37 ld ladies, tw in the frnt seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.
The driver, wh knew 38 abut what happened, said t him, “Officer, I dn’t understand. I was ding exactly the speed limit! What seems t be the 39 ?’’
“Ma’am，” the fficer replied, “yu weren’t speeding, but yu shuld knw that driving 40 than the speed limit can als be a danger t ther drivers. The same as a speeder.”
“N，sir. I was ding the speed limit — exactly twenty-tw miles an hur!’’The ld wman said in a 41 vice. The fficer, almst unable t cntrl his chuckle, explained t her that “22” was the rute 42 nt the speed limit.
A bit embarrassed, the wman smiled widely and thanked the fficer fr 43 her misunderstanding.
“But 44 I let yu g, ma’am, I have t ask... Is everyne in this car OK? These wmen seem t be 45 badly and they haven’t made a single sund this whle time,” the fficer asked.
“Oh, they’ll be all right in a minute. We just gt ff Rute 119.”
36. A. smker B. riderC. speederD. walker
37. A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
38. A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
39. A. excuseB. questinC. reasnD. prblem
40. A. clserB. slwerC. fartherD. higher
41. A. sadB. sweetC. prudD. weak
42. A. numberB. mapC. guideD. rder
43. A. laughing atB. leading tC. talking abutD. pinting ut
44. A. untilB. befreC. althughD. if
45. A. cryingB. cughingC. sleepingD. shaking
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一名警察在高速公路上发现一辆以每小时22英里的速度行驶的汽车。他认为这样低的速度跟超速行驶一样危险，就把司机拦了下来，原来司机解释22号公路指的是要以每小时22英里的速度行驶，他刚下119号公路，所以车里的乘客还在发抖。
【答案】36-40 CCADB 41-45 CADBD
【解析】36. C 考查名词辨析。smker吸烟者；rider骑手；speeder违章超速驾驶者；walker步行者。根据语境并结合下文中的“The same as a speeder.”可知，警察认为司机以每小时22英里的速度行驶很危险，就像超速驾驶者一样，故选C。
37. C 考查语境。three 三；fur 四；five 五；six六。根据下文中的“两位坐在前排，三位坐在后排”可知，一共有五个老妇人。
38. A 考查不定代词辨析。nthing没有什么；smething某事，某物；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据下文中的“警官，我不明白。”可知，此处指“司机不知道发生了什么”，故选A。
39. D 考查名词辨析。excuse借口；questin（需要回答的）问题；reasn理由；prblem（需要解决的）问题。根据上一句“我确实没有超速！”可知，此处反问“有什么问题吗？”，故选D。
40. B 考查形容词比较级辨析。clser更接近的；slwer更慢的；farther更远的；higher更高的。根据上文中的“你没有超速”可知，此处指“低于限速行驶也会对其他驾驶员造成危险”，故选B。
41. C 考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的；sweet甜蜜的；prud骄傲的，傲慢的；weak虚弱的。根据司机说的话“不，先生。我在限速——正好是每小时22英里！”的语气可以排除A、B、D三项，故选C。
42. A 考查名词辨析。number数字；map地图；guide指南；rder顺序。警官几乎无法控制自己的笑声，对她解释说，22是公路编号，而不是限速。故选A。
43. D 考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑；lead t导致；talk abut谈论；pint ut指出。这个女孩有点不好意思，她感谢警官指明了她的误解，故选D。
44. B 考查连词辨析。until直到…为止；befre在……前；althugh尽管；if如果。根据下文警察问的问题可知，在让司机走之前，他要进行询问，故B。
45. D 考查动词辨析。cry哭泣；cugh咳嗽；sleep睡觉；shake抖动。 根据上文中的“眼睛睁得大大的，脸色苍白”和下文的“而且一直没有发出一个声音”并结合最后一段可知，这个几个老妇人刚从119号公路下来，当时司机以每小时119英里的速度行驶，可以排除A、B、C三项，故选D，此处指“她们现在还在发抖”。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题，15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。
(2019·湖南湘潭) The winter hliday is usually a gd time t sleep in. But Ga Yuqi, a 14-year-ld Student frm Xiangtan, 31 at 7:00 a.m. t run at least 2 kilmeters every day during the hliday. In fact, this exercise was part f his 32 .
Ga was nt 33 . Many schls acrss the cuntry asked students t 34 during the winter hliday. Part f the reasn is that physical educatin test scres are nw wrth mre n the senir high schl entrance examinatin(中考). In Xiangtan the scre is nw wrth up t 50 pints.
Because f this, Ga's schl asked students t run n 35 days and exercise indrs if the weather was bad. Students had t pst exercise phts in 36 classes' QQ grups. At the Glden Apple Jincheng N.1 Secndary Schl in Chengdu students have daily exercise plans. Fr example, they have t skip rpe (跳绳) fr tw 37 and d three sets f sit-ups each day. Their parents sign ff n their plans after they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge fr many students, 38 it has als helped t make exercise becme bigger part f their daily lives. Huang Zhicheng, a l4-year-ld student at the same schl as Ga, used t 39 running. But he is nw able t run fr half an hur every day. “I have decided t keep ding this in the future,” he said.
Lu Zikun, a 12-year-ld student at the Glden Apple Schl in Chengdu, fell in lve with exercise during the hliday. He skips rpe fr mre than 10 minutes every day. “I didn't exercise a lt in the past. Nw it's time t 40 !” he said.
( ) 31. A. gt up B. went t bed C. went t the library
( ) 32. A. jb B. amusement C. hmewrk
( ) 33 .A. shy B. alne C. sad
( ) 34. A. exercise B. read C. write
( ) 35. A. cld B. rainy C. sunny
( ) 36. A. his B. their C. ur
( ) 37. A. secnds B. minutes C. hurs
( ) 38. A. but B. r C. fr
( ) 39. A. hate B. like C. keep
( ) 40. A. catch up B. have a rest C. g t schl
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了湘潭学校的学生高玉琪冬天锻炼的故事，还有很多学生因为中考由于体育测试的原因，加入到锻炼中，提高了身体素质。
31. A【解析】考查动词短语。根据下文“at 7:00 a.m. t run”可以得知意思是“是早上时间，然后去锻炼。”gt up起床，went t bed 睡觉，went t the library去图书馆，故选A。
32. C【解析】考查名词。jb工作，amusement娱乐，hmewrk家庭作业。根据下文“Part f the reasn is that physical educatin test scres are nw wrth mre n the senir high schl entrance examinatin(中考).”可以判断是因为中考考试，锻炼是一项作业。故选C。
33. B【解析】考查形容词。句意：高不是_____。根据下文“ Many schls acrss the cuntry asked students t 34 during the winter hliday”可以判断很多学校学生参与。shy害羞的，alne独自的，sad悲伤的，显然alne合乎语境，故选B。
34. A【解析】考查动词。句意：很多学校要求学生寒假_____。exercise锻炼，read读书， write写。前面提到的是跑步，后面句子提到体育测试，exercise合乎题意。故选A。
35.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：高的学校要学生____天跑步，如果天气不好室内锻炼。判断好天在室外，故选C。
36. B【解析】考查人称代词。句意：学生上传他们的照片到_____班级QQ群。班级很多人，因此是“他们的”。故选B。
37. C【解析】考查名词。句意：他们每天跳绳_____。secnds秒，minutes 分钟，hurs 小时。每天锻炼不可能2秒或者2分钟， 故选C。
38. A【解析】考查名词。句意：这对于很多学生已经成为巨大的挑战，_____它也帮助把锻炼成为他们的日常生活的一大部分。前后意思转折，用but。故选A。
39. A【解析】考查动词。句意：过去____跑步。但是现在一天能跑半个小时。这是锻炼的原因， 因此过去时“讨厌”跑步，故选A。
40. A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：过去我不做大量的锻炼。现在我要_____。catch up 赶上来， have a rest休息，g t schl去学校。加大锻炼是他的想法，故选A。
(2019甘肃兰州)Finding Happiness in the Lights
Last year, we tk a trip t New Yrk City. When we arrived at ur 41, it was arund 2 a.m. My sn, Jseph, lked ut at the lights f Times Square and said he wanted t g 42 .I tld him it was t 43 t g ut, but he kept lking ut f the windw and said, “Just fr tw minutes."
My wife and I just lked at each ther, smiled and sad, “Tw minutes.” We gt dressed and walked t the center f Times Square. 44 we gt there, my sn pinted at the lights and said, “Dad, 45 !” And then be started t fall asleep. S we had t g back t the htel.
It tk us 20 minutes t 46 fr the 20 secnds we spent utside, but it made ur sn 47 and that meant a lt t us. That night, I learned a lessn abut happiness. We smetimes have chances t 48 happy mments in ur lives, but we ften find 49 t d smething else.
Because f my sn, I learned that I am the biggest enemy t my wn happiness. 50 happiness is a dr that is always pen, we are the nes wh have t decide if we are ging t walk thrugh the dr.
41. A. restaurantB. bankC. supermarketD. htel
42. A. insideB. utsideC. backD. hme
43. A. htB. earlyC. lateD. cld
44. A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. When
45. A. listenB. tuchC. lkD. smile
46. A. make rulesB. get readyC. d sprtsD. have dinner
47. A. sadB. happyC. bredD. patient
48. A. createB. frgetC. wasteD. avid
49. A. a placeB. a bkC. an excuseD. an rder
50. A. BecauseB. AlthughC. UnlessD. As sn as
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述作者一家舟车劳顿之后，深夜到达酒店，因为儿子想去看时代广场的灯光，夫妇二人不顾疲惫实现孩子的愿望。故事告诉我们的道理是：幸福的大门一直敞开着，决定要不要进去的却是我们自己。
【答案】41-45 DBCDC 46-50 BBACB
【解析】
41. D 考查名词辨析。restaurant饭店；bank银行；supermarket超市；htel旅馆。联系上文“we tk a trip t New Yrk City”和下文“S we had t g back t the htel.”，可知，作者一家去纽约旅游，在旅馆居住。答案选D。
42. B 考查副词的辨析。inside在(或向)里面；utside在(或向)外面；back返回；hme家。由下文的“I tld him it was t 43 t g ut”，可知，作者的儿子想到外面去。故答案选B。
43. C 考查形容词辨析。ht热；early早的；late晚的，迟的；cld寒冷的。联系上文“it was arund 2 a.m”，作者一家到达旅馆已经是凌晨两点了，所以，再出去就太晚了。答案选C。
44. D 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时候。联系上文“We gt dressed and walked t the center f Times Square.”和下文的“my sn pinted at the lights and said……”可知，作者一家又穿好衣服去时代广场，当他们到达广场的时候，孩子指着灯给他看。故答案选D。
45. C 考查动词辨析。listen听；tuch触摸；lk看；smile微笑。联系上文可知，达到广场后，孩子指着灯给作者看。lk符合句意。故选C。
46. B 考查动词短语辨析。make rules制定规章制度；get ready做准备；d sprts做运动；have dinner吃完饭。联系上文“We gt dressed and walked t the center f Times Square.”可知，作者一家要去时代广场看灯要重新穿戴整齐，“get ready做准备”符合语境，故选B。
47. B 考查形容词的辨析。sad悲伤的；happy开心的；bred无聊的；patient有耐心的。联系下文“…that meant a lt t us”和“I learned a lessn abut happiness.”可知，“孩子的开心对我们来说意味着很多”。故选B。
48. A 考查动词辨析。create创造；frget忘记；waste浪费；avid避免。根据文章前面的“看灯就可以让儿子很高兴”的描述，可知，“我们有许多机会创造幸福”。故答案选A。
49. C 考查名词的辨析。a place一个地方；a bk 一本书；an excuse一个借口；an rder一个命令；句意：我们有许多创造幸福的机会，但却总能找到一个别的____。an excuse符合句意。答案选C。
50. B 考查连词的辨析。because因为；althugh尽管，即使；unless除非；as sn as一……就……，句意：____幸福的大门一直敞开着，但是决定是否要进去的是我们自己。althugh符合句意，答案选B。
(2019·广东)三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，井
将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Sme days they culd spend hurs happily tgether withut any argument, but ther days they just culd nt 46 n what t d.
One day they decided t play in the garden near their schl. “Cme n. Let’s play chess” Anna said,
“I dn’t want t play chess,” Cindy replied.
“We always d what yu want t d, Cindy. It’s my turn t make a 47 .” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 48 , leaving Cindy alne.
Cindy was very angry. 49 she gt hme, she fund she still had Anna’s ntebk in her schlbag. “Well, I'm nt giving it back t her tday. I’m t mad at her,” Cindy thught.
The next day at schl, their teacher Mrs. Stne, 50 their ntebks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she lked 51 . Cindy knew she shuld tell Mrs. Stne that she had the ntebk, but she was 52 mad at Anna.
When it was time fr lunch, Cindy finally tld Mrs. Stne the 53 “Thank yu fr being __54 , Cindy. I’m sure Anna will be thankful that yu have given me her ntebk,” said Mrs. Stne.
Later, Mrs. Stne asked the tw girls tgether and talked with them. Mrs. Stne helped them __55 that it was a gd idea t take turns t decide the activity. They became best friends again.
46. A. agreeB. liveC. dependD. try
47. A. prmiseB. prjectC. decisinD. dialgue
48. A. went verB. went nC. went byD. went away
49. A. BecauseB. AfterC. UnlessD. If
50. A. gave awayB. asked frC. handed inD. paid fr
51. A. wrriedB. nrmalC. prud D. relaxed
52. A. stillB. neverC. usuallyD. almst
53. A. chanceB. methdC. truthD. rule
54. A. patientB. hnestC. activeD. quiet
55. A. describeB. explainC. guess D. realize
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Cindy和Anna是好朋友，她们常常一起玩耍，但有一天为了是否下棋她们闹僵了。因为生气，在误拿了Anna的笔记本后，Cindy都没有告诉Anna，甚至在老师要求Anna交笔记本的时候。最终，Cindy还是主动把Anna的笔记本交给了老师并在老师的引导下，与Anna重归于好。
【答案】46-50ACDBB 51-55AACBD
【解析】
46. A 考查动词词义辨析。agree同意；live生活；depend依赖；try尝试。从下文Cindy因为对Anna要求下棋的意见不一致而造成两个人关系不好的描述知，此处说的是，有时她们不同意彼此所做的事情。故选A。
47. C 考查名词词义辨析。prmise发誓；prject项目；decisin决定；dialgue对话。理解前一句句意：我们总是做你想做的事情。由此推知，这里Anna说，现在该轮到我做决定了。make a decisin意为“作决定”。故选C。
48. D 考查动词短语辨析。g ver克服，走过去；g n继续；g by走过；g away走开。从本空前面部分“She was getting a little unhappy”和空后面部分“leaving Cindy alne”知，此时Anna不高兴，肯定离开了，才把Cindy独自留在那。故选D。
49. B 考查从属连词用法。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；After在……之后，引导时间状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。从下文Cindy发现自己拿了Anna的笔记本并不想告诉Anna的描述知，Cindy是在其回家之后才知道这个事情的。故选B。
50. B 考查动词短语辨析。gave away给出，捐出；asked fr请求；handed in上交；paid fr为……付款。从下文Cindy最终把Anna的笔记本交给老师的描述知，这里说的是，第二天，Mrs. Stne要求看学生的笔记本。故选B。
51. A 考查形容词词义辨析。wrried焦虑；nrmal通常；prud骄傲；relaxed放松的。由于Anna没有找到自己的笔记本，所以她很焦虑。故选A。
52. A 考查副词词义辨析。still仍然；never永不；usually经常；almst几乎。从下文知，最终Cindy把Anna的笔记本给了Mrs. Stne的描述知，此时，Cindy仍然对Ann很生气，所以没有将笔记本交给老师。故选A。
53. C 考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；methd方法；truth事实；rule规则。从最终Cindy把Anna的笔记本给了Mrs. Stne的描述知，在迟交Anna的笔记本时，Cindy向老师说出了事实。故选C。
54. B 考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的；hnest诚实的；active积极的；quiet安静的。因为最终Cindy交上了Anna的笔记本并向老师说出了事情的经过，所以此时老师表示“感谢Cindy的诚实”。故选B。
55. D 考查动词词义辨析。describe描述；explain解释；guess猜测；realize意识到。老师最后同Cindy和Anna进行了交流，她们肯定意识到轮流决定活动是对的。故选D。
(2019·广东广州)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~ 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first astrnauts
Since the earliest times, peple have lked up at the stars, the mn and the planets. Tday peple use mdern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different frm the situatin 2 years ag when peple culd nly use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed f 3 the universe.When did humans first g int space? The stry began nt s very lng ag, 4 the first astrnauts were nt peple- they were animals.
Scientists wanted t make travelling t space as 5 as pssible fr humans. S they decided t experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frgs, dgs and mnkeys were sme f the animals 7 first went int space. Many f them 8 , but they helped t make space travel safer fr humans. Fr their great service, we 9 frget these animals.
Albert II was the first mnkey t g int space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back n Earth.
11 the result was different fr Ham the Mnkey, His stry ended happily when he returned t Earth 12 very gd health.
Scientists wanted t knw the answer t the imprtant questin: culd 13 animal like Ham d the same things in space as he culd d n Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 int space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived fr 15 16 years.
1. A. lk B. t lk C. lking D lked
2. A. thusand B. thusands C. thusand f D. thusands f
3. A. explre B. t explre C explred D. explring
4. A. as B. r C. but D. s
5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A. whm B. what C. that D. whse
8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die
9. A. shuldn't B. may nt C. dn't have t D. needn't
10. A. if B. because C. after D. since
11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily
12. A. at B. n C. in D. fr
13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent
15. A. anther B. ther C. thers D. the thers
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了第一批进入太空的宇航员不是人类，而是动物。科学家们发现动物Ham在太空中能像在地球上一样做同样的事情，离开太空后，它又存活了16年。
【答案】1-5 BDDCA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 DCBDA
【解析】
1. B 考查动词不定式。句意：现在人们使用现代的机器来观测太空。use ... t d sth. 使用……做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
2. D 考查数词辨析。thusand千，修饰名词时，若前面没有具体的数字，可用thusands f...，数以千计的，故选D。
3. D 考查动名词形式。dream f梦想，f作介词，后面跟动词的动名词形式，故选D。
4. C 考查连词辨析。as因为；r否则；but但是；s所以。前半句“（人来第一次进入太空）这个故事发生在不久之前”和后半句“第一批进入宇航员不是人类——他们是动物”语义上转折关系，but符合语境，故选C。
5. A 考查形容词同级比较。as ... as ...和……一样……，表示同级比较，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。
6. B 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格形式；them他们，宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处作动词test的宾语，指代前的animals，要用代词的宾格形式，故选B。
7. C 考查定语从句引导词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空处后为定语从句，先行词为animals，关系词指代物，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which或that，故选C。
8. B 考查动词的时态。句意：它们中的许多死了，但是它们帮助人们使太空旅行变得更安全。本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词die的过去式为die，故选B。
9. A 考查情态动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该，may nt可能不；dn’t have t不必；needn’t不必。根据上一句“因为他们的巨大贡献”可知，此处表示“我们不应该忘记这些动物”，故选A。
10. C 考查连词辨析。句意为：令人伤心的是它在太空飞船降落到地球之后死了。if如果；because因为；after在……之后；since自从。根据语境可知，此处引导时间状语从句，故排除A、B两项。since常与完成时连用，故排除D项，选C。
11. D 考查luck的相似词形辨析。luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckier比较幸运的，lucky的比较级；luckily幸运地，副词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词，在句中作状语，故选D。
12. C 考查介词辨析。in gd health身体好，是固定短语，故选C。
13. B 考查冠词辨析。animal是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，其前要用冠词，故排除B、D两项。此处表示“像Ham一样的动物”，是特指，要用定冠词the。
14. D 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子机构可知，在when引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语in 1961可知，要用一般过去时，故排除A、C两项。Ham是被送到太空的，表示被动的动作，要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的构成是“was / were + 过去分词”，故选D。
15. A 考查限定词辨析。anther又一，限定词；ther其他的，限定词；thers（没有范围的）其他人或物，代词；the thers（某一范围内的）其他全部。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词短语16 years，故排除C、D两项。根据上一句“它所有事情都做的很好”可知，此处表示“它又活了16年”，故选A。
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2019·广东广州)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jhn suddenly jumped ff the swing withut even slwing dwn. He called ut nervusly, “Mm, where' s Charlie?" He had just 16 he hadn't seen his new puppy fr ver an hur.
Jhn lked arund the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table, N dg! His mther heard the 17 in his vice as he called her a secnd time. “Mm, I can' t find Charlie!"
She came utside 18 . "Let’s lk arund the garden first. Dn't wrry. I'm sure he's clse by."
Bth sn and mther were 19 nw, but still n Charlie. Their calls were nt cmpletely wasted, thugh. Je, the next-dr neighbr, and his tw daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed t help them 20 the lst dg.
But even with five peple nw searching the twn’s streets, they had n luck. Charlie was still 21 .
Tania suggested they make psters with Charlie's 22 . She had dne this when her wn cat was lst a year earlier, she tld Jhn, and the cat was fund the next day.
Jhn agreed. When they gt hme, he made a pster with a pht f Charlie. Then Jhn heard a 23 and pened his bedrm dr. It was Charlie. Jhn was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 24 in the bedrm this whle time, sleeping. Jhn had never been s 25 in his life!
16. A. decided B. frgttenC. understd D. realized
17. A. angerB. hpeC. fearD. warning
18. A. activelyB. quicklyC. carelesslyD. annyingly
19. A. shutingB. talkingC. fightingD. thinking
20. A. give upB. lk frC. run afterD. take care f
21. A. missingB. asleepC. takenD. quiet
22. A. addressB. characterC. nameD. picture
23. A. messageB. niseC. viceD. sng
24. A. shutB. wkenC. tiedD. saved
25. A. afraidB. silly C. happyD. prud
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了Jhn与家人和朋友四处慌忙寻找他的新宠物小狗，其实小狗哪里也没去，它一直被锁在卧室里睡觉，小狗失而复得，Charlie特别的高兴。
【答案】16-20 DCBAB 21-25 ADBAC
【解析】
16. D 考查动词辨析。decide决定；frget忘记；understand理解；realize意识到。根据上一句Jhn问妈妈小狗Charlie在哪里可知，此处表示“他才意识到他一个多小时没有看见他的小狗了”，故选D。
17. C 考查名词辨析。anger生气；hpe希望；fear害怕，担忧；warning警告。根据下一段中的“Dn’t wrry.”可知，Jhn到处都找不到Charlie，很担心他走丢了，所以他妈妈从他的喊声中听出来了担忧，故选C。
18. B 考查副词辨析。actively活跃地；quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；annyingly烦人地。妈妈听见Jhn在着急地寻找Charlie，很快就出来了，故选B。
19. A 考查动词辨析。shut呼喊；talk谈话；fight打架；think考虑。根据上文中的“called ut”可知，此处儿子和妈妈应该是在“呼喊着”找Charlie，故选A。
20. B 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；lk fr寻找；run after追赶；take care f照顾。根据上文可知，Jhn和妈妈在寻找Charlie，故此表示“隔壁的邻居马上同意帮助他们寻找丢失的小狗”，故选B。
21. A 考查形容词辨析。missing下落不明的；asleep睡着的；taken取走，take的过去分词；quiet安静的。根据上一句“即使五个人在镇上的街道上寻找，他们还是运气不佳”可知，此处表示“Charlie还是没找到”，故选A。
22. D 考查名词辨析。address地址；character性格；name名字；picture图片。根据下文中的“a pster with a pht f Charlie”可知，此处指“有Charlie照片的告示”，故选D。
23. B 考查名词辨析。message信息；nise声音；vice嗓音；sng歌曲。根据下文中的“它是Charlie”可知，此处指Jhn听到了Charlie发出的声音，故选B。
24. A 考查动词辨析。shut关闭；wake唤醒；tie (用线、绳等) 系；save救助。根据下文的sleeping可以排除B、D两项。Jhn和妈妈在外面寻找Charlie，其实是把Charlie锁在了卧室，而不是拴在了卧室，故选A。
25. C 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；silly愚蠢的；happy开心的；prud骄傲的。Charlie失而复得，Jhn当时是非常开心，Jhn一生中从来没有这么开心过，故选C。
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 完形填空。(15分)
(2019·广东深圳)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
Nwadays, lts f freigners are learning Chinese. Like many f them, I 16 knew tw wrds f Chinese (“Ni Ha” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came t Beijing, China in 2009. As yu can guess, my life was 17 fr a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like rdering fd r taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had t learn mre Chinese, s I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , althugh I didn’t learn enugh t have a real cnversatin. Later I studied n my wn as well, but my prgress was still slw. And I decided t 20 .
Arund this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man wh became ne f my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lt f 21 abut music, such as “meldy”. He learned a lt f English frm me in return, s it was a gd way t 22 language and culture.
I have learned enugh Chinese t 23 many prblems like bking train tickets. These days, there are mre freigners wh are studying Chinese. I can 24 why it’s an amazing language. Finally, I fund that the best way t learn a 25 is t make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
16. A. usually B. nly C. hardly
17. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult
18. A. missed B. attended C. taught
19. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful
20. A. make upB. put up C. give up
21. A. wrds B. names C. jkes
22. A. change B. imagine C. exchange
23. A. deal withB. lk fr C. think f
24. A. hpe B. realize C. dubt
25. A. languageB. subject C. task
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者自己学习中文的经历，总结出一条学习语言的最佳方式：与当地人交朋友并多和他们在一起。
【答案】16-20 BCBAC 21-25 ACABA
【解析】
16. B 考查上下文语境与副词词义辨析。上文提及像许多人一样，由此知下文顺承表示我“仅仅”知道两个中文词汇。usually意为“通常”，nly意为“仅仅”，hardly意为“几乎不”。故选B。
17. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为你能猜到，在我到达之后很长一段时间内，我的生活过得都很艰难。easy意为“容易的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，difficult意为“困难的；艰难的”。故选 C。
18. B 考查动词词义辨析。上文提及我知道我必须学习中文，由此知下文顺承表示我报了一个中文班。miss意为“失去；想念”；attend 意为“参加”；teach意为“教；教学”。故选B。
19. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为尽管我学的词汇还不足以支撑我与人真正的进行交流， 但是我的老师对我的帮助还是很大的。helpful意为“有帮助的”；cheerful意为 “振奋的”；thankful意为“感激的”。故选A。
20. C 考查上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析。give up意为“放弃”；make up意为“编造；弥补”；put up意为“举起；支起；提高”。上文提及我自己学习中文进度很慢，由此知下文顺承表示我决定“放弃”了。
21. A 考査上下文语境与名词词义辨析。从上文可知，作者交到一个玩音乐的朋友，他教了作者很多有关音乐的词汇，从下文“meldy”（旋律）也可推断出是关于音乐的词汇。wrds意为“词汇”，names意为“名字”，jkes意为“玩笑”。故选A。
22. C 考查上下文语境与动词辨析。change意为“改变”，imagine意为“想象”；exchange意为“交换，交流”。从上文可知，作者从他朋友那里学到了中文词汇，他也从作者学到了英文词汇，所以是一种语言文化的“交流”。
23. A 考査上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析。句意: 我学到了许多中文来解决问题，比如订火车票。deal with意为“处理”，lk fr意为“寻找”， think f意为“想起”。故选A。
24. B 考査上下文语境与动词词义辨析。从上文得知，通过作者的经历，作者逐渐意识到中文这门语言的魅力。hpe意为“希望”，realize意为“意识到”，dubt 意为“怀疑”。故选B。
25. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据文意，我们学习一门“语言”最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。language意为“语言”， subject意为“学科”，task意为“任务”。故选A。
VI. (2019河北)完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2019河北)I have invented rbts which imprve the wrk f cars. My lve f making things began 36 I was a kid. I really became excited abut inventing after I learned abut Thmas Edisn.
One day in furth grade, ur 37 gave us a prject in class. We had t write t a cmpany and learn abut the prducts. I thught and thught. 38 I chse the Thmas A. Edisn Cmpany. Sn after, the cmpany sent me a bk abut the life f Thmas Edisn. Hw I enjyed reading and re-reading abut his 39 ! I like the recrded sund and the electric light mst. The inventins were clearly printed n my brain.
My dad nticed my interest in inventing and 40 me. He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and then int new things. Once, I surprised my dad 41 a mdel plane I made. Later, we fund a 42 mdel plane in a stre. I learned that different inventrs ften invent similar things. It is nt unusual fr this t happen. I als learned that nt all great ideas 43 . Failure is a cmmn part f the inventing.
As my father and I wrked tgether, I began t realize that my dad was quite an inventr himself. He was always 44 a better way t d a simple jb. His guiding hands, tgether with my 45 in inventing, led me t becme an engineer and an inventr. Of curse, I als thank Thmas Edisn. He is my her.
36. A. befre B. after C. when D. until
37. A. parent B. teacher C. inventr D. engineer
38. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly
39. A. lights B. prjects C. suggestins D. inventins
40. A. mistk B. refused C. chse D. encuraged
41. A. with B. abut C. int D. frm
42. A. different B. similar C. large D. small
43. A. wrk B. fail C. cme D. end
44. A. lking atB. lking frC. lking afterD. lking thrugh
45. A. habit B. stry C. interest D. plan
【答案】36-40 CBBDD 41-45 ABABC
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候对制造东西就非常感兴趣，上学后对托马斯•爱迪生及其发明有了更深入了解。托马斯•爱迪生的影响，以及父亲对作者的支持、鼓励，加上作者对发明的兴趣，使作者成为一名工程师和发明家。
36. C 考查连词词义辨析。befre以前，在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……。联系下文可知，在我小时候，就热爱制造东西，所以“when”用在这里符合语境，故选C。
37. B 考查名词词义辨析。parent父(母)亲；teacher老师；inventr发明家；engineer工程师。联系常识，学校里应是老师布置作业，所以“teacher”用在这里符合语境，故选B。
38. B 考查副词词义辨析。easily容易地；finally最后，终于；safely安全地；quickly很快地。分析语境，我考虑再三，最后选择了托马斯爱迪生公司，所以“finally”用在这里符合语境，故选B。
39. D 考查名词词义辨析。lights灯泡；prjects课题，项目；suggestins建议；inventins发明。联系下文，我最喜欢录制的声音和电灯，可知，此处指的是爱迪生的发明，所以“inventins”用在这里符合语境，故选D。
40. D 考查动词词义辨析。mistk弄错；refused拒绝；chse选择；encuraged鼓励。联系下文，父亲经常鼓励我，教我方法，所以“encuraged”用在这里符合语境，故选D。
41. A 考查介词词义辨析。with带有，和……一起；abut关于；int到……里；frm从，来自。短语surprise sb. with sth.意为“用某物使某人大吃一惊”，故选A。
42. B 考查形容词词义辨析。different不同的；similar相似的；large大的；small小的。联系下文，“I learned that different inventrs ften invent similar things.”可知，我在商店里发现了跟我的模型相似的模型飞机，所以“similar”用在这里符合语境，故选B。
43. A 考查动词词义辨析。wrk工作；fail失败；cme来；end结束。联系常识及下文“Failure is a cmmn part f the inventing.(失败是发明创造中常见的一部分)”可知，并非所有的想法都能奏效，所以“wrk”用在这里符合语境，故选A。
44. B 考查动词短语辨析。lking at看；lking fr寻找；lking after照顾，照看；lking thrugh浏览。联系上下文，父亲总是在寻找做简单工作的更好的方法。所以“lking fr”用在这里符合语境，故选B。
45. C 考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；stry故事；interest兴趣；plan计划。联系上文，此处指的是我对发明的兴趣，所以“interest”用在这里符合语境，故选C。
III . 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
（2019·湖北鄂州）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。
On a ht summer mrning, an ld fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child fund that the fisherman was really gd 36 fishing. Because he didn’t spend lng 37 a full basket f fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he ffered him sme fish. But the child 38 his head. The fisherman asked in 39 , “Why nt want the fish?”
The child pinted at the fishing rd (杆) in his hands and said, “I nly want that.”
“Why d yu nly want the rd ?”Asked the fisherman.
“Eating up all the fish yu gave desn’t take lng. But if I have a fishing rd, I can g 40 by myself and I wn’t be afraid f nt having any mre fish t eat.”
I think yu will 41 say that the child is very cute. Wrng! I think if he desn’t knw 42 t fish, he can’t have fish t eat, even thugh he has the fishing rd. S it’s 43 t nly have a fishing rd. Fishing skills are the 44 imprtant, nt the fishing rd.
In mdern sciety, sme peple think that if they have a “fishing rd” in their life, they’ll 45 fear the wind and rain, just like the child wh thught that if he had a fishing rd, he wuld have fish t eat.
36. A. frB. inC. atD. with
37. A. t catch B. in C. fr catchingD. catching
38. A. lifted B. ndded C. shkD. shaked
39. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprisedD. surprising
40. A. fished B. fishing C. fishesD. fish
41. A. mainly B. finally C. exactlyD. certainly
42. A. hw B .where C. whatD. when
43. A. harmless B. hmeless C. uselessD. careless
44. A. mst B. least C. lessD. mre
45. A. nt lng B. nt lnger C. n lngD. n lnger
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文中通过讲述一个小男孩观看一位老者钓鱼，老者赠之以鱼，而小男孩不要鱼想要鱼竿的故事告诉我们，在现代社会，仅仅有“鱼竿”是不够的，“鱼竿”并不能帮助我们抵挡生活中的困难，最重要的是“钓鱼”的技巧。
【答案】36—40 CDCBB 41—45 DACAD
【解析】
36.C考查介词词义辨析。结合上下文语境，尤其是下文because he didn’t spend lng ____a full basket f fish等信息推知，这位老者很擅长钓鱼，be gd fr对……有好处；be gd in在某种状态方面好；be gd at擅长；be gd with和……相处的融洽。故选C。
37.D考查非谓语动词。结合上下文理解句意为：因为他没有花很久就钓到了满满一篮子鱼。spend+时间+（in）ding表示“做某事花多长时间”。故选D。
38.C考查动词词义辨析。根据标志词but 以及后面的句子“Why nt want the fish”等信息推知，小男孩摇头不要鱼。lifted抬高，提高；ndded点头；shk摇头；shaked本身是语法错误。故选C。
39.B考查固定短语。根据选项结合上下文推知句意为：老者惊讶地问小男孩，为什么不想要？in surprise是固定短语，表示“惊讶地”。故选B。
40.B考查固定短语。根据选项结合上下文推知句意为：如果我有鱼竿，我就可以自己去钓鱼。g fishing是固定搭配，表示“去钓鱼”。故选B。
41.D考查副词词义辨析。mainly主要地；finally最终；exactly确切地；certainly肯定；无疑。结合上下文理解句意为：我认为你肯定会说这个小男孩真可爱。故选D。
42.A考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。结合上文语境以及下文的“Fishing skills are the _____imprtant”推知句意为：我认为如果他不知道如何钓鱼，他仍然无鱼可吃，尽管他有鱼竿。故选A。
43.C考查形容词词义辨析。harmless无害的；hmeless无家可归的；useless没用的；careless粗心的。根据上文句意以及标志词S推知句意为：因此仅仅有鱼竿是没用的。故选C。
44.A考查形容词最高级。根据标志词the结合选项推知句意为：钓鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是鱼竿。故选A。
45.D考查副词词义辨析。结合选项理解句意为：在现代社会，一些人认为他们在生活中有了所谓的“鱼竿”，他们将不再害怕困难。此处需要用n lnger表示“不再”，A、B、C三个选项本身都存在错误。故选D。
(2019湖北荆门)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
On July, 27th, 2018, the cmedy Hell, Mr Billinaire(《西虹市首富》) came ut. Many peple went t the cinema t watch Shen Teng, wh played the 41 f the main character, Wang Duyu. He acted s well that peple just culdn't stp laughing 42 the mvie.
The mvie 43 the stry f a man named Wang Duyu, wh is pr and nameless. Then he will becme very 44 vernight(一夜之间) because his grandfather 45 t give him 30 billin yuan. 46 , he has t use up ne billin yuan within a mnth first, r he will get 47 . It is nt easy fr him t d that. Wang Duyu tries many times but 48 almst every time. When he is abut t succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). T save her, he decides t 49 the mney. Later, he finds ut that it is nly a test, fr his grandfather wants t make sure he is a dependable persn. Finally, he gets bth the mney and his girlfriend’s lve.
Sme peple think Wang Duyu's stry is t 50 t be true. They say there is n such thing as a free lunch. In my pinin, if yu dn't take the mvie t 51 , it is fun t watch. Besides, I learn frm it that mney is nt everything. In ther wrds, there is always smething mre imprtant than mney, such as 52 . Wang Duyu makes the right decisin when he is asked t 53 between lve and mney. I als have a better understanding f human nature (人). It desn't matter if yu want t be rich, but hw t becme rich makes a 54 , WangDuyu desn’t get rich at the cst f(以……为代价) lsing his girlfriend. 55 these reasns. Hell, Mr Billinaire is a great cmedy that is wrth watching again and again.
41. A. actrB. filmC. rleD. actress
42. A. againstB. thrughC. acrssD. behind
43. A. tellsB. talksC. saysD. speaks
44. A. upsetB. richC. happyD. pr
45. A. hpesB. happensC. prmisesD. refuses
46. A. ButB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Hwever
47. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
48. A. succeedsB. fallsC. arguesD. fails
49. A. put upB. keep upC. give upD. take up
50. A. interestingB. gdC. imprtantD. funny
51. A. seriuslyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. terribly
52. A. kindnessB. friendshipC. lveD. happiness
53. A. chseB. tellC. fferD. ntice
54. A. mistakeB. chiceC. messD. difference
55. A. OfB. FrC. FrmD. Under
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了电影《西虹市首富》剧情。一些人对影片中的故事持有不同的看法。作者的观点是：金钱不是一切，主角也没有以失去女友为代价来发财，这些原因使得这部影片值得反复看。
【答案】41~45 CBABC 46~50 DADCB 51~55 ACADB
【解析】
41. C 考查名词辨析。actr男演员；film电影；rle角色；actress女演员。短语play the rle f…扮演……的角色。故选C。
42. B 考查介词辨析。against反对，违反，仅靠; thrugh自始至终，从头到尾; acrss从……一边到另一边，横过; behind在……后面。句意为：他演得如此好，以至于电影从头到尾人们笑个不停。故选B。
43. A 考查动词辨析。tells讲述，告诉（侧重告诉别人某些信息）；talks谈话；says讲、说（侧重描述事件）；speak讲、说（后面接语言）。故选A。
44. B 考查形容词辨析。upset不高兴、沮丧；rich富有的；happy高兴的；pr贫穷的。根据“his grandfather 45 t give him 30 billin yuan.(他的祖父____ 给他300亿元。)”，可知为一夜暴富。故选B。
45. C 考查动词辨析。hpes希望；happens发生；prmises承诺；refuses拒绝。根据下文“Finally, he gets bth the mney and his girlfriend’s lve.(最后他获得了钱和女友的爱。)”，可见祖父承诺他。故选C。
46. D 考查副词辨析。But但是；Besides除……以外；Instead代替；Hwever然而、不过。上下句为转折关系，But后面不用逗号隔开；Hwever后面常使用逗号隔开。故选D。
47. A 考查不定代词辨析。根据r否则可知，一个月之内不能花完10亿元，就什么也得不到。故选A。
48. D 考查动词辨析。succeeds成功；falls落下；argues争辩；fails失败。根据空前“Wang Duyu tries many times but(王多余试了许多次，但)”可知失败了。故选D。
49. C 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，举；keep up继续做；give up放弃；take up开始从事、占据。根据下文“WangDuyu desn’t get rich at the cst f(以……为代价) lsing his girlfriend.( 王多余没有以失去女友为代价来发财。)”可知：王多余为了救女友，放弃金钱。故选C。
50. B 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；gd好的；imprtant重要的；funny有趣的。句意为：有些人认为王多余的故事好得令人难以置信。故选B。
51. A 考查副词辨析。seriusly严肃地、认真地；carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地；terribly可怕地。根据下一句“it is fun t watch.(观看很有趣。)”，所以前提是不要把电影看得太认真（太当回事）。故选A。
52. C 考查名词辨析。kindness善良；friendship友谊；lve爱；happiness幸福。根据下文“between lve and mney(在金钱和爱之间)”可知，这里指爱比金钱更重要。故选C。
53. A 考查动词辨析。chse选择；tell告诉；ffer提供；ntice注意。句意为：王多余被要求在爱与金钱之间作出选择时，他作出了正确的决定。故选A。
54. D 考查名词辨析。make a mistake犯个错误；make a chice作出一个选择；make a mess制造混乱；make a difference有关系，有影响。根据前面“It desn't matter if yu want t be rich, (如果你想富有没关系，)”可知接下来为怎样变得富有有关系。故选D。
55. B 考查介词辨析。短语fr these reasns由于这些原因。故选B。
(2019·湖北襄阳) 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C,、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fr Pineda, it was a lng way t succeed.
His stry began in El Salvadr, where he was brn with smething wrng with his muth. He had great 41_ in speaking. At age 2, his family's huse burned dwn. Pineda was hurt _42 _, and his legs needed t be cut. His mther died when he was 8, and he _ 43_ years n the streets befre he was taken in by an rphanage (孤儿院).
Finally, at the rphanage, Pineda began t receive supprt and encuragement. He taught himself t play the guitar. He began his _ 44_ with ther musicians. Then the grup went t Chicag, where Pineda, then 18, _ 45_ the attentin f many peple, wh wndered what they culd d t help him.
A hspital ffered him free medical care. A rich man agreed t _ 46 fr Pineda's tickets t and frm El Salvadr.
When he was in the hspital, Pineda began _ 47_ music, and wndered if he might be аblе tо rесоrd hіѕ оwn аlbum (音乐专辑). Ѕооn wіth thе hеlр оf а muѕісіаn, “Тhе Ѕоund оf Gratitude (感激)", was brn. On Octber 15th, Pineda went t a Chicag club t _ 48_ his new sngs t strangers, and t the friends wh had helped him cme s far.
It was _ 49_ that Pineda had cme int such a gd luck, after having s many years f hardship (艰难) "We have a _ 50_ in El Salvadr, 'Suffer (受难) first, then enjy.’ I guess that's what's happening," he said.
41. A. preparatin B. difficulty C. develpment D. cnversatin
42. A. plitely B. wisely C. simply D. seriusly
43. A. spent B. used C. cst D. tk
44. A. speech B. educatin C. perfrmance D. suggestin
45. A. influenced B. caught C. refused D. separated
46. A. ask B. lk C. pay D. wait
47. A. writing B. lending C. selling D. praising
48. A. learn B. lead C. find D. play
49. A. freezing B. amazing C. utging D. embarrassing
50. A. meeting B. crssing C. saying D. meaning
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了皮内达的漫长成功之路。他的故事开始于萨尔瓦多, 他生来嘴就有毛病。2岁时, 他的家被烧毁了，皮内达受伤, 他的腿需要截肢。他在八岁时母亲去世, 他进孤儿院之前，他数年流浪在大街上。在孤儿院里, 他自学弹吉他。与其他音乐家一起表演。皮内达18时, 引起了很多人的注意, 他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。后来医院给他免费医疗。慢慢地皮内达开启了他的成功之路……
【答案】41-45 BDACB 46-50 CADBC
【解析】
41. B考查名词词义辨析。preparatin 准备；difficulty 困难；develpment发展； cnversatin 谈话，对话。联系His stry began in El Salvadr, where he was brn with smething wrng with his muth.可知，此处意为“他说话有困难。”故选B。
42. D考查副词词义辨析。plitely 有礼貌地；wisely 聪明地，英明地； simply 仅仅，只是； seriusly严重地，严肃地。根据At age 2, his family's huse burned dwn. 2岁时，他家的房子被烧推知，此处意指“皮内达受伤很严重。”故选D。
43. A考查动词词义辨析。联系上文His mther died when he was 8, 8岁时，他妈妈去世， 再联系下文befre he was taken in by an rphanage(孤儿院) 在他被孤儿院接收之前，推知此处意为“他在街道上流浪了多年”spent 花费（其主语必须是人）； used 用； cst花费（主语是事物，可用于花费金钱，也可指气力）；tk花费（主语必须是物，用于花费时间）。故选A。
44. C考查名词词义辨析。speech 演讲；educatin 教育；perfrmance 表演；suggestin建议。联系上句He taught himself t play the guitar.他自学弹吉他。推知后文意为：他和其他的音乐家一起表演。故选C。
45. B考查动词词义辨析。influenced 影响；caught 抓住，握住； refused 拒绝； separated分开。联系后文wh wndered what they culd d t help him.他们想知道他们做什么能帮助他。推理前文意为：皮内达18岁时引起了许多人的注意。故选B。
46. C考查动词词义辨析。ask 问； lk 看； pay 支付；wait等待；联系上句A hspital ffered him free medical care. 医院同意给他免费治疗，推知此处意为“一位富人同意给皮内达出往返萨尔瓦多的车票。”故选C。
47. A考查动词词义辨析。writing 写；lending 借（出）；selling 卖； praising表扬。联系后文and wndered if he might be аblе tо rесоrd hіѕ оwn аlbum (音乐专辑). 而且想知道是否他能够录制自己的音乐专辑，推理前文意为：在医院里，皮内达开始写音乐。故选A。
48. D考查动词词义辨析。learn 学习；lead 领导；find 发现；play演奏，玩。联系上句Ѕооn wіth thе hеlр оf а muѕісіаn, “Тhе Ѕоund оf Gratitude (感激)", was brn. On Octber 15th, 在一位音乐家的帮助下，感恩之声诞生了，推知后文意为：在10月15日，皮内达去芝加哥俱乐部为陌生人演唱他的新歌。故选D。
49. B考查形容词词义辨析。freezing 极冷的，结冰的 amazing 神奇的；utging外向的； embarrassing使人害羞的，难堪的。联系下文after having s many years f hardship (艰难) 在历经这么多年的磨难之后，推知前半句意为：皮内达这么幸运真是太神奇了。故选B。
50. C考查名词词义辨析。meeting 会议；crssing 十字路口；saying 谚语； meaning意义。联系后文Suffer (受难) first, then enjy先苦，后甜。推知前句意为：我们在萨尔瓦多有一句谚语。故选C。
三、完形填空（共15分, 每小题I分〕
(2019·湖北孝感) At a dark night, a man came t a lnely village. When he walked slwly, a yellw light suddenly 41 at the end f the rad. It came frm a 42 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, "Here Blind Sun cmes."
"Blind?" the man said, "That's t 43 . A blind man has n idea f day and night, can’t __44 the beauty f nature, r even desn't knw what the light is. Wasn't he funny t carry a lantern?"
As the lantern was cming near, the yellw light mved gradually t the man. The man asked, " 45 , may I ask yu whether yu're really blind?"
The blind man answered, "Yes, the mment I stepped int the wrld, I can't see 46 . "
The man asked, "In that case, 47 d yu carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled, "At night all the peple withut light are just as blind 48 me, s I light a lantern."
The man said, "I see, yu light fr thers."
But the man said, "N, I d it fr 49 . "
"Fr yurself? But there is n 50 t d that. " the man felt surprised again.
The blind man explained, "Were yu ever kncked by thers 51 the dark? "
The man ndded, "yes, smetimes. "
The man said prudly, "Believe it r nt. I 52 kncked anyne. Althugh I’m blind, I carry the lantern, nt nly light fr thers, but let thers see me, 53 they wn’t knck me."
After hearing that, the man was lst in thught…
In fact, everyne has a lamp in himself, light it actively nt nly fr thers, but als fr yurself! – Never put yurself in a dark 54 . When yu feel left ut and find it hard t 55_ well with thers, are yu ready t light yur lamp?
41. A. appeared B. fell C. went D. clsed
42. A. basket B. ty C. lantern D. bag
43. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange
44. A. hear B. enjy C. tuch D. play
45. A. Excuse me B. Cme n C. I'm srry D. Never mind
46. A. smething B. nthing C. everything D. anything
47. A. hw B. why C. where D. which
48. A. as B. like C. t D. f
49. A. yurself B. himself C. myself D. urselves
50. A. time B. need C. way D. prblem
51. A. such as B. instead f C. because f D. as fr
52. A. always B. never C. ften D. usually
53. A. after B. s C. if D. because
54. A. situatin B. village C. dream D. cuntry
55. A. turn n B. hld n C. put n D. get n
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位盲人在夜间走路的时候总是拿着一个灯笼，他这样做不只是为了照亮别人，也是为了让别人能看见自己，从而避免自己被撞。
【答案】41-45 ACDBA 46-50 DBACB 51-55 CBBAD
【解析】
41. A 考查动词辨析。appeared出现；fell跌落，摔倒；went去；clsed关。句意：一道黄色的光突然“出现”在路的尽头。故选A。
42. C 考查名词辨析。basket篮子；ty玩具；lantern灯笼；bag包，袋子。 句意：它（光）来自一个男人拿的“灯笼”。故选C。
43. D考查形容词辨析。easy简单的，容易的；clear清楚的；useful有用的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。句意：这太“奇怪”了。故选D。
44. B考查动词辨析。hear听见；enjy喜欢；tuch触摸；play玩。句意：盲人不能“欣赏”大自然的美。故选B。
45. A考查情景交际。Excuse me劳驾，请问；Cme n加油，快点；I'm srry对不起；Never mind没关系。句意：“请问”，我可以问问你是否真的是盲人吗？故选A。
46. D考查代词辨析。smething某事/物；nthing没有什么；everything每一件事；anything任何事/物。句意：我看不见“任何东西”。故选D。
47. B考查疑问词辨析。hw怎么；why为什么；where哪里；which那个/些。句意：那样的话，你“为什么”拿着一个灯笼呢？故选B。
48. A考查介词辨析。as作为；like喜欢；t到，朝向；f的。句意：晚上所有没有灯的人都和我“一样”瞎。as…as…与……一样……，平级比较。故选A。
49. C考查代词辨析。yurself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；urselves我们自己。句意：不，我是为“自己”这么做的。故选C。
50. B考查名词辨析。time时间；need需要；way道路，方法；prblem问题。句意：但是，没有“必要”这么做。There is n need t d sth.没必要做某事。故选B。
51. C考查短语辨析。such as比如；instead f代替；because f因为；as fr至于。句意：你曾经“因为”黑暗而被别人撞过吗？故选C。
52. B考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；ften经常；usually通常。句意：信不信由你，我“从来没”撞过人。故选B。
53. B考查连词辨析。after在……之后；s因此；if如果，是否；because因为。句意：虽然我是盲人，但我拿着灯笼，不只是照亮别人，也让别人看到我，“因此”，他们不会撞到我。故选B。
54. A考查名词辨析。situatin位置，情况，形势；village村子；dream梦（想）；cuntry国家，乡村。句意：永远不要把自己置于黑暗的“境地”。故选A。
55. D考查动词短语辨析。turn n打开（开关）；hld n继续，不挂断电话；put n穿上，上演；get n上（车），进展。句意：当你感到被冷落，发现很难“与他人相处”时，你准备好点亮你的灯了吗？故选D。
第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
(2019湖南郴州)Thanksgiving Day was cming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task — t draw a picture f smething t express their 31 .
The teacher thught mst f her 32 wuld draw turkey r sme ther traditinal fd f the festival. And s they did. But Duglas made a 33 kind f picture.
Duglas was a child f unhappiness. 34 ther children played tgether, Duglas always std clse by his teacher’s side.
His picture was special. When he was asked t draw a picture f smething fr which he was thankful, he drew a hand! 35 else. Just an empty hand.
His wrk caught the attentin f his classmates. Whse hand culd it be? Sme guessed it was the hand f a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys. Others guessed it was the hand f Gd, because Gd helped everyne. The discussin 36 , and they even frgt t ask the artist himself.
When the discussin stpped, the teacher asked Duglas whse hand it was. The little by said in a lw vice, “It’s 37 , teacher.”
She gt surprised at his wrds. Then she 38 that she ften tk his hand. Smetimes she said, “Duglas, take my hand, we'll g utside.” Smetimes she said, “Let me shw yu hw t hld yur pencil.”And she 39 said, “Let’s d this tgether.”
Her eyes were full f tears. She had dne these t all her students. She didn’t knw these were s 40 t him. She hugged Duglas and decided t give him mre lve.
31. A. requestsB. thanksC. pinins
32. A. friendsB. neighbrsC. students
33. A. differentB. brightC. mdem
34. A. AfterB. WhenC. Until
35. A. NthingB. AnythingC. Everything
36. A. went awayB. went nC. went up
37. A. hersB. mineC. yurs
38. A. rememberedB. frgtC. agreed
39. A. neverB. hardlyC. usually
40. A. imprtantB. pliteC. difficult


【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。感恩节就要来了，老师给学生们留了一个作业，让他们画一画自己最感恩的东西。很多同学都画了火鸡，而Duglas画的是一只手。同学们纷纷猜测这是谁的手，Duglas说他画的是老师的手，因为他对老师的手非常感恩。
【答案】31-35 BCABA 36-40 BCACA
【解析】
31.B考查名词辨析。requests要求；thanks感谢；pinins观点。由本段第一句Thanksgiving Day可知，表达感谢的东西，故选B。
32.C 考查名词辨析。friends朋友；neighbrs邻居；students学生。由可中的teacher及句意知，应该是学生画的火鸡等，故C项正确。
33.A 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；bright明亮的；mdem现代的。由本句中的转折连词“but”及上文“大多数学生都画了火鸡或其他传统的食物”可知，他画的与别的同学不同，故选A。
34.B考查从属连词辨析。After在...之后；When当...时候；Until直到...。句意：当其他孩子一起玩的时候，道格拉斯总是站在老师身边。故选B。
35.A考查不定代词辨析。Nthing什么没有；Anything任何事；Everything一切。由下文“Just an empty hand.”可知，此处指的是除了一只手，其他什么都没有，故选A。
36.B考查动词短语辨析。g away消失；g n继续；g up上升。句意：讨论还在继续，他们甚至忘了问问这位画家自己。故选B。
37.C 考查名词性物主代词辨析。hers她的；mine我的；yurs你的。由上文老师问这个小男孩这是谁的手，和下文这个小男孩答语中的teacher，可知，应填yurs。故C项正确。
38.A 考查动词辨析。remember记得；frget忘记；agree同意。由前一句中的“老师对这个男孩的话感到非常惊讶”及下文“想起来她经常拉着他的手”可知，老师应该想起来，故选A。
39.C考查副词辨析。never从不；hardly几乎不；usually通常。由上文中的smetimes及本句中的and可知，此处指的是老师经常说，故选C。
40.A考查形容词辨析。imprtant重要的；plite有礼貌的；difficult困难的。由上下文可知，此处指的是老师对他所做的在他看来是多么的重要，故选A。
第二节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空（共15小题，计15分）
(2019湖南湘西)A
The Mnkey King is the main character frm the famus 46 stry Jurney t the West. He is wnderful because he helps 47 peple.
The Mnkey King has a magic stick. He 48 it t fight bad peple. He can 49 the stick big r small. He smetimes des nt even lk like a mnkey. He can turn himself 50 different animals and bjects. But unless he can hide his 51 , he can't make himself a human. 52 he sees bad peple, he thinks f ways t fight them. Children all ver the wrld becme 53 in reading this stry.
46. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English
47. A. safe B. strng C. weak
48. A. has B. uses C. beats
49. A. make B. made C. makes
50. A. ff B. n C. int
51 A. hair B. tail C. head
52. A. As sn as B. But C. Until
53. A. interesting B. interested C. excited
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国神话小说《西游记》中的主要角色——美猴王。他使用金箍棒，会很多变化，全世界的孩子对这个神话故事非常感兴趣。
【答案】46—50 ACBAC 51—53 BAB
【解析】
46. A 考查形容词词义辨析。Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的；English英国的。由常识可知，美猴王是中国神话小说《西游记》中的主要角色，故选A。
47. C 考查形容词词义辨析。safe安全的；strng强壮的；weak弱的。根据故事常识可知，美猴王经常帮助弱者，故选C。
48. B 考查动词词义辨析。have有；use使用；beat打，打败。根据句意“他用金箍棒和坏人战斗”可知，B项符合语境。
49. A 考查动词形式。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。句意：他能把金箍棒变大或变小。
50. C 考查介词辨析。句意：他可以把自己变成不同的动物或物体。是固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”。故选C。
51. B 考查名词词义辨析。hair头发；tail尾巴；head头。根据句意“如果他没有隐藏自己的尾巴，他就不能将自己变成人。”可知，B项符合句意。
52. A 考查连词词义辨析。as sn as一……就……；but但是；until直到……为止。结合句意“他一看到坏人就想出打他们的方法”可知，A项符合语境。
53. B 考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。becme interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故选B。
(2019湖南湘西)B
I was bred last night. S I went t watch the film Treasure Island. I'm nt a 54 f pirates (海盗), and I didn't watch many pirate mvies. I think this mvie is the best ne I have seen. It tk me t a wrld f pirates. Thugh they are pirates, 55 they aren't scary. Eddie Izzard 56 the rle f Lng Jhn Silver in the mvie. I think he acted best. I have never thught much f him. As an actr befre, but the mvie certainly beat my mind. Tby Regb, wh played Jim Hawkins, perfrmed very 57 t. He tld us that the real treasure t us was kindness, nt the gld n the island. Other 58 als did a gd jb.
The mvie was really a 59 . S I’d like t 60 it t yu. I’m sure yu will lve it.
54. A. fan B. writer C. kid
55. A. but B. if C. 不填
56. A. studied B. played C. shwed
57. A. right B. gd C. well
58. A. singers B. dctrs C. actrs
59. A. truble B. success C. questin
60. A. intrduce B. lead C. reprt
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者认为海盗电影——《金银岛》是他/她看过的最佳影片，并把这部电影推荐给大家观看。
【答案】54—55. AC 56—60. BCCBA
【解析】
54. A 考查名词词义辨析。fan迷；writer作家；kid孩子。根据后句“我没有看很多海盗电影。”可知，“我”不是一个海盗迷。A项符合句意。
55. C 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他们是海盗，但他们并不可怕。表示“虽然……但是……”的thugh与but不能同时连用。故选C。
56. B 考查动词词义辨析。study学习；play玩；shw给……看。paly the rle f是固定短语，意为“扮演……的角色”。故选B。
57. C 考查词义辨析。right正确的；gd好的；well好地，令人满意地。此处表达“表演得很好”，修饰动词perfrmed应用副词well，故选C。
58. C 考查名词词义辨析。singer歌手；dctr医生；actr演员。上文介绍了电影中的演员Eddie Izzard和Tby Regb，此处应还是表达“其他的演员也演得很好”。故选C。
59. B 考查名词词义辨析。truble麻烦；success成功；questin问题。根据上文可知，“这部电影取得很大的成功”，故B项符合句意。
60. A 考查动词词义辨析。intrduce介绍；lead带领；reprt报道。intrduce sth. t sb.是固定短语，意为“向某人介绍某物”，本文作者介绍了电影《金银岛》，故选A。
(2019•湖南益阳)第二节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从A, B, C选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题
卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Cindy was just seven years ld when she started ging n walks. Since then, she has jined a sprts club with her 31 , Kevin.
"We started walking arund the cuntryside," 32 Cindy. There are a lt f paths near ur huse, and nw we g walking all year rund, even_ 33 winter. My first_ 34 was 2 kilmeters away. But we did it little by little ver quite a lng time. After I_ 35 the sprts club, I became mre and mre energetic（精力充沛的）. Walking has made me much_ 36 , I think it wuld be a really gd idea t _ 37 ther kids f my age t walk because many kids are getting fat nwadays."
Cindy's father, Kevin is really 38 f his daughter's pinin f walking. "I wish we culd get mre kids ut walking._ 39_ , nw lts f children are busy with TV prgrams and cmputer games, s it’s nt_ 40 fr them t g ut. But I think I shuld try my best t help them."
31. A. father B. friend C. teacher
32 . A. speaks B. says. C. talks
33. A. in B. n C. at
34. A. run B. change C. walk
35. A. jined B. left C. attended
36. A. richer B. healthier C. shrter
37. A. need B. rder C. encurage
38. A. kind B. afraid C. prud
39. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Easily
40. A. difficult B. easy C. imprtant
【主旨大意】辛迪七岁就与父亲一起加入了一个运动俱乐部，她说走路让她更健康，精力越来越充沛，她希望更多了孩子参与到运动中。
【答案】31-35ABACA 36-40 BCCAB
【解析】
31. A 考查语境。根据第三段的第一句“Cindy's father, Kevin is really 38 f his daughter's pinin f walking.”，可知是：Kevin是Cindy的父亲。故选A。
32. B 考查动词词义辨析。speak说某种语言，say说， talk谈话。 前面这句“"We started walking arund the cuntryside,"”是辛迪说的话，故选B。
33. A 考查介词。在季节前用介词in。故选A。
34. C 考查语境。前面“"We started walking arund the cuntryside,…and nw we g walking all year rund,”多次提到她的运动是walking。故选C。
35. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我加入运动俱乐部后，我的精力越来越充沛，jin加入。其他 left离开，attend参加，侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等，都不符合句意。故选A。
36. B 考查形容词。句意：走路让我更健康，healthier更健康。其他richer更富有，shrter更矮，都不符合句意故选B。
37. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为鼓励更多的我这个年龄的其他孩子去走路是个好主意，encurage鼓励。其他need需要，rder命令、点菜，都不符合句意。
38. C 考查形容词。句意：辛迪的父亲为女儿关于走路的观点感到自豪，prud骄傲的。其他kind和蔼的，afraid害怕的，都不符合句意。
39. A 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，现在很多孩子忙于电视节目和电脑游戏，Unluckily不幸的是。其他happily高兴地，easily容易地，都不符合句意。
40. B 考查形容词。句意：因此让他们出去是不容易的，easy容易的。与上一句是因果关系。
(2019湖南长沙)第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共10小题，计10分)
Thanksgiving was just arund the crner. The menu (菜谱) had been set. The shpping list was made. 31 seemed perfect. I culd taste turkey and mashed ptates (火鸡和土豆泥). Pictures f different pies, fruit and vegetables came int my mind. I culdn’t 32 !
The day befre Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed t practice being 33 . “We are ging t 34 at a hmeless shelter (收容所) n Thanksgiving Day.” I culdn’t believe this was happening. S we wuldn’t ck ur wn Thanksgiving dinner? The hliday wuldn’t be the same. I thught the day wuld be ruined (糟蹋).
The next mrning, we gt up 35 . I fllwed my father t the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had n great expectatins and felt 36 all the way. As sn as we arrived, we gt t wrk. There was s much t be dne. But all I culd think abut was the dinner I culdn’t enjy.
Hwever, thse thughts sn 37 . Over the next few hurs, I watched hundreds f peple cme thrugh the shelter. Fr sme, this was the nly ht meal they wuld eat that week. Fr thers, it was the first time t eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 38 .
Thrugh this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time t think abut yur blessings (祝福) and lk fr ways t bless thers. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discvered hw much I have. It is much better t 39 than t receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 40 experience.
31. A. SmethingB. EverythingC. Nthing
32. A. waitB. careC. understand
33. A. creativeB. nervusC. thankful
34. A. rush utB. help utC. check ut
35. A. earlyB. lateC. suddenly
36. A. excitedB. gdC. dwn
37. A. appearedB. disappearedC. rse
38. A. stressB. jyC. fear
39. A. giveB. takeC. waste
40. A. uncmfrtableB. unreasnableC. unfrgettable
【主旨大意】本文是讲述的是感恩节的一天。原本作者对感恩节充满期待，想象着各种好吃的东西的画面然而在感恩节的前一天爸爸召开家庭会议，决定带着孩子去收容所过感恩节。感恩节当天作者怀着失望和沮丧的心情到避难所，过了这天后作者认为这天成为了他最难忘的一次经历。
【答案】31-35 BACBA 36-40 CBBAC
31.B 考查代词词义辨析。Smething某事，某物；Everything每件事，每样东西；Nthing什么都没有；根据前文中“菜谱已经定好”和“购物单业已列出”表明，“Everything (一切)”都显得完美，故选B。
32. A 考查动词词义辨析。wait等待；care关心；understand明白，理解；根据前文“我可以品尝火鸡和土豆泥”，“各种美食的图片在我的脑海回荡”表明，我已经“迫不及待”了，故选A。
33.C考查形容词词义辨析。creative有创造力的；nervus紧张的；thankful感激的；根据前文讲感恩节这天，可知爸爸想要孩子练习变得感恩，故选C。
34. B 考查动词词组辨析。rush ut冲出；help ut帮助解决；check ut检验，通过考核；根据句意在感恩节这天去收容所帮忙的，故选B。
35. A 考查副词词义辨析。early早的；late晚的；suddenly突然地；根据动词起床及上段说去收容所帮忙可知起床早，故选A。
36. C 考查形容词词义辨析。excited感到兴奋的；gd好的；dwn沮丧的；从上文看出，作者对此行未抱多大期望。所以，他一路感觉“dwn (沮丧)”，故选C。
37. B 考查动词词义辨析。appeared出现；disappeared消失；rse升起；根据从表转折的Hwever一词，可以看出，作者本来感觉很“沮丧”，但是这种情绪很快“disappeared (烟消云散)”了，故选B。
38. B 考查名词词义辨析。stress压力；jy欢乐，乐趣；fear害怕，恐惧；根据上文，“有些人是一周内第一次吃热饭”，“另一些人是第一次吃感恩节大餐”，可以看出，整个收容所笼罩在快乐的氛围中，故选B。
39. A 考查动词词义辨析。give给；take采取，花费，带走；waste浪费；receive的反义词是give，从上下文可以看出，“给予”胜于“获取”，故选A。
40. C 考查形容词词义辨析。uncmfrtable不舒服的；unreasnable无原因的；unfrgettable
难忘的；根据句意可知是一段难忘的经历，故选C。
二、完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)
(2019江苏泰州)I will never frget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed ___16___ a tree and everything has changed ever since.
I lst mst f my right ___17___， and I was left bleeding with several brken bnes. At the hspital, my bdy was ___18___, but my mind was still very clear. I just kept ___19___ myself t hld n. Life must g n since I was still ___20___.
Tw weeks later, I was allwed t g hme. ___21___ I left the hspital, the fight was far frm ver. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had t receive different___22___ during the next few years. And sn, mre f my right leg had t be cut ff. This made it harder t wear my artificial leg(假肢)，s I dnated it t anther girl wh culdn't ___23___ ne. The jy f being able t prvide this gift fr smene else was ___24___than the happiness I felt n any day I culd wear it myself.
Peple ften tell me they are ___25___ f me fr staying strng. But in my mind, being strng has always been my nly ___26___. On the day I left the hspital, I made a prmise t___27___ t make gd use f every day t live life t the fullest. I am nt nly cnfident but 1 hpe t help thse arund me. In 2017, I ___28___ started mdeling. My dream is that ne day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Ww, she nly has ne leg but she is beautiful ___29___ cnfidence and bravery.”
My dream is simple: t ___30___ every man, wman and child t knw and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.
16.A. tward B. ver C. upn D. int
17.A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg
18.A. calm B. strng C. weak D. ill
19.A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising
20.A. alive B. lively C. live D. lvely
21.A. Since B. S C. Because D. Althugh
22. A. peratins B. gifts C. prizes D. thughts
23.A. ffer B. affrd C. brrw D. accept
24.A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer
25.A. afraid B. tired C. prud D. guilty
26.A. chance B.chice C. wish D. truble
27.A. the dctr B.the girl C. myself D. myfriends
28.A. ften B. even C. seldm D. als
29.A. because f B. instead f C. mre than D. better than
30.A. allw B. rder C. invite D. encurage

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者由于交通事故失去了右腿，并且左腿也受了严重的伤，但自己并没有放弃人生，积极治疗，还帮助身边的人，最终怀抱梦想，成为一个美丽、自信、勇敢坚强的人。
【答案】16-20 DDCBA 21-25 DABAC 26-30 BCBAD
【解析】
16.D 考查介词辨析。 tward“朝、向”；ver“在……上方；越过”；upn“在上面”；int“到……里面”。根据句意“撞到了树上”，固定结构crash int…….故选D
17.D 考查名词辨析。arm“胳膊”；ear“耳朵”；eye“眼睛”；leg“腿”，联系下文“mre f my right leg had t be cut ff”可知，此处是“腿”。故选D。
18.C 考查形容词辨析。 calm“平静”；strng“强壮”；weak“虚弱”；ill“生病的”，分析语境可知是“虽然我的身体虚弱，但我的大脑仍然很清晰”。故选C。
19.B 考查动词辨析。teach“教”；tell“告诉”；lead“带领”；advise“建议”，分析语境确定句意“我只是告诉我自己要坚持住”。故选B。
20.A考查形容词辨析。alive“活着的”；lively“活泼的”；live“活的，现场直播的”；lvely“可爱的”。分析前半句“Life must g n生活必须继续”可推知此空表示“因为我仍然活着”，应用alive。故选A。
21.D考查连词辨析。since“自从；由于”；s“因此”；because“因为”；althugh“尽管”。联系下文语境，确定句意“虽然我离开了医院，但这场战斗还远没有结束”。故选D。
22.A考查名词辨析。peratins“手术”；gifts“礼物”；prizes“奖，奖品”；thughts“想法”，联系上文“My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well”可知，此处指“接受不同的手术”。故选A。
23.B考查动词辨析。ffer“提供”；affrd“承担得起”；brrw“借”；accept“接受”。联系上文“This made it harder t wear my artificial leg”及句中dnate确实是“买不起的人”。故选B。
24.A考查形容词辨析。greater“更大的”；smaller“更小的”；less“更少的”；fewer“更少的”。联系上文确定句意“能够把这件礼物送给别人所带来的快乐，比我自己戴着他的任何一天所感受到的快乐都要大。”故选A。
25.C考查形容词辨析。afraid“害怕”；tired“累人的”；prud“自豪的”；guilty“有罪的”。根据句中fr staying strng确定前面用be prud f“以……为自豪”。故选C。
26.B考查名词辨析。chance“机会”；chice“选择”；wish“希望”；truble“麻烦”。联系上句，确定此处句意“坚持一直是我唯一的选择”。故选B。
27.C考查语境词。 根据后文“make gd use f every day t live life t the fullest”可推断，生活过得充实是自己的问题，是作者对自己的一个承诺。故选C。
28.B考查副词辨析。 ften“经常”；even“甚至”；seldm“很少”；als“也”。联系下文确定句意“我甚至开始做模特”。故选B。
29.A考查固定结构短语。 because f“因为”；instead f“而不是”；mre than“多于”；better than“比……更好”。根据语境确定句意“哇，她只有一条腿，但她很漂亮，因为她有信心和勇气”。故选A。
30.D考查动词辨析。 allw“允许”；rder“命令”；invite“邀请”；encurage“鼓励”。联系全文，分析语境，确定句意“我的梦想很简单：鼓励每一个男人、女人和孩子认识并相信他们本来就是美丽的”。故选D。
(2019江苏无锡)二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题 l分， 共10分）
The teacher sent me hme with a nte fr my mther that said I needed t visit the eye dctr because I'd failed the visin test. The trip hme that day was very slw.
My mther said it wuld all be just fine. "It wuldn’t hurt a bit," she said. But I wasn't wrried abut pain -I was wrried abut lking 15 .
The next day, my mther pulled me t the eye dctr's ffice. I 16a set f frames(镜框）
and tried t believe my mther when she said they lked really 17 n me. The dctr said the glasses wuld be ready sn. But I wasn't ready at all, and I didn't think I ever wuld be.
When the glasses arrived, the eye dctr put them n my face and walked me ut nt the sidewalk in frnt f his ffice. When I lked 18 frm my shes, I fund myself in a whle new wrld - a wrld filled with 19 pictures, bright clurs, and fine detail everywhere I lked. Suddenly I 20 the beautiful utline f red leaves n trees. I culd see the details f peple's faces lng befre they were standing in frnt f me. I culd see my mther 21 as she watched me see the wrld in a whle new way.
"Glasses aren't s bad, are they?" Mm asked.
“'Nt bad at all,” I thught t myself. On that first day, they were a 22.
Then Mnday mrning came, and I had t 23 the kids in my classrm. And it happened, just like I feared it wuld. A mean kid pinted at me in the middle f the maths class and shuted, “ Fur 24 !” But at the same mment, lking thrugh my new glasses, I culd see all the way acrss the rm that the kid wh had said it had an awfully big nse.
15.A. smartB. ldC. funnyD. blind
16. A. chseB. madeC. fixedD. wned
17.A. sillyB. gdC. hugeD. strange
18.A. arund B. back C. dwn D. up
19.A. paleB. darkC. clearD. rare
20.A. nticedB. recrdedC. develpedD. imagined
21.A. crying B. wrryingC. dreamingD. smiling
22.A. presentB. wnderC. beauty D. fashin
23.A. impressB. visitC. faceD. avid
24.A. nsesB. eyesC. glassesD. frames
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者视力下降，然后在妈妈的带领下去配眼镜，的过程。戴上眼镜后作者感觉在打量一个全新的世界。清晰的景色、明亮的色彩使一切毫发尽显。但周一面对同学们时，作者担心的事情在数学课上终于发生了，一个孩子嘲笑作者“四眼”。同时作者也看到了对方那个丑陋的大鼻子。
一开始有点担心，后来发现还不错。等到学校的时候，在数学课上有一个调皮的孩子嘲笑我，我从我的眼镜里看到了那个孩子的丑大鼻子。
【答案】15-19 CABAC 20-24 ADACB
【解析】
15. C考查形容词辨析。承接上文“我不是担忧疼痛”在系动词lk后用形容词funny作表语，表示“我担心的是戴眼镜看起来滑稽可笑。”
16. A考查动词辨析。上文“我母亲把我拉进了医生办公室”提示本句意为“我自己挑选了一副镜框。”用chse表示“挑选；选择”。make制造，fix修理，wn拥有。故选A。
17. B考查形容词辨析。承接上文“我选择了一幅眼镜框”本句意为“当我妈妈说我戴上眼看起来好看的时候，我竭力相信了我妈妈说的话”。
18. A 考查副词辨析。空格后的frm my shes“从我的脚下开始”提示用arund修饰动词lk表示“环顾四周”，和下文“我发现我到了一个全新的世界里”意义贯通。故选A。
19. C考查形容词辨析。下文bright clurs“明亮的色彩”，提示用形容词clear“清晰的”修饰pictures，表示“清晰的图景”。pale苍白的，dark黑暗的，rare稀有的。故选C。
20. A考查动词辨析。空格后的“树上红叶的美丽的轮廓”提示用动词ntice表示“注意到”。和下文的I culd see“我能看到……”意义贯通。recrd录音；develp开发；imagine想象。故选A。
21. D 考查现在分词辨析。下文“当他看到我用全新的方式看世界”提示用现在分词smiling，符合句意“我能看到我母亲在微笑着”。crying在哭；wrrying在担心，dreaming在做梦。故选D。
22. A 考查名词辨析。我暗自想到“一点半也不孬”，提示把眼镜当做一份礼物了。wnder奇迹；beauty美；fashin时尚。
23. C 考查动词辨析。从Mnday mrning came,可知，星期一上学了，我需要面对我班里的孩子们。用动词face表示“面对”。impress留下印象；visit拜访；avid避免。故选C。
24. B 考查名词辨析。从上文shut看出，这个孩子不怀好意，由于我戴了眼镜，得出他嘲笑我“四只眼”。用eye表示“眼睛”。nse鼻子；glasses眼镜；frame框架。故选B。
二、(2019﹒江苏盐城)完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Secret Sldier
A yung sldier, Rbert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hspital bed. He was t 16 t speak r mve. Tw men std ver him.
"I think this yung man has 17 , " ne man said.
"I’ll take his jacket and bts, " said the ther.
Rbert gathered all f his strength t 18 , "I…I’m alive. "
The dctr came running ver as Rbert fell int a cma（昏迷）. "We can 19 him, " he said as he examined the yung sldier, "Oh, my! He’s a 20 ! "
It was true. The yung sldier, Rbert Shurtliff, was really Debrah Sampsn. 21 wh was she?
Debrah Sampsn had grwn up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 22 f having great adventures (冒险). 23 the Revlutinary War brke ut in 1775, wmen were nt allwed t serve in the army. But Debrah 24 herself as a man and became a sldier. She called herself Rbert Shurtliff.
One day, during an attack, Debrah was sht in the neck and 25 . Anther sldier lifted Debrah int his hrse and rde her t the 26 . A dctr treated the wund n her back and asked if 27 had any ther injuries. Debrah lied and said n. She was afraid that if the dctr examined her leg, he wuld discver her 28 . Using a pcket knife, Debrah gt the bullet（子弹）ut f her wn leg. She 29 t fight as a sldier.
After the war ended, Debrah gt married and had children. But she still lnged fr 30 . S she put n her sldier’s unifrm and travelled arund the cuntry telling f her life as yung, brave sldier, Rbert Shurtliff.
16. A. busyB. weakC. surprisedD. strng
17. A. gt upB. lst heartC. passed awayD. gt lst
18. A. whisperB. cryC. shutD. laugh
19. A. acceptB. killC. supprtD. save
20. A. sldierB. mtherC. wmanD. father
21. A. ThughB. ButC. OrD. Hwever
22. A. diedB. talkedC. heardD. dreamed
23. A. WhenB. WhileC. UntilD. Since
24. A. wrkedB. dressedC. actedD. lived
25. A. armB. handC. legD. stmach
26. A. hspitalB. libraryC. studiD. bedrm
27. A. sheB. heC. itD. they
28. A. appearance B. abilityC. beautyD. secret
29. A. failedB. cntinuedC. agreedD. planned
30. A. hmeB. fashinC. peaceD. adventure
【主旨大意】这是一个故事。文中讲述了黛博拉•桑普森乔装成男人，自称罗伯特•舒特利夫突破“妇女不被允许参军”禁令，参加了1775年的革命战争。在一次袭击中，她负伤住院，担心如果医生检查她的腿，会发现她的秘密。黛博拉用小刀从自己的腿上取出子弹。她继续以士兵的身份战斗。战争结束后，她结婚生子，但仍然渴望冒险。于是，她穿上士兵的制服，周游全国，讲述自己年轻勇敢的士兵罗伯特•舒尔特利夫的一生。
【答案】16—20 BCADC21—25 BDABC 26—30 AADBD
【解析】
16. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：他太虚弱了，不能说话或走动。根据t…t speak r mve提示，可以判断他因为虚弱而出现这样的表现。故选B。
17. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想这个年轻人已经去世了。gt up起床；lst heart灰心；passed away去世；gt lst迷路。根据上文士兵虚弱的症状，其他人意为他死了。故选C。
18. A 考查名词辨析。句意：罗伯特用尽全力低声说：“我……我还活着。”cry哭，喊叫；shut喊叫；laugh大笑。均与上文描述的状况不符。故选A。
19. D 考查动词辨析。句意：我们可以救他。accept接受；kill杀死；supprt支持；save拯救。故选D。
20. C 考查名词辨析。句意：哦，天哪！他是个女人！根据前面动词examined的提示，医生发出惊讶的原因应该是发现士兵是个女的。故选C。
21. B 考查连词辨析。句意：但她是谁？为下文介绍黛博拉·桑普森作出设问。故选B。
22. D 考查动词辨析。句意：她梦想着有伟大的冒险。四个选项都可以和后面f构成短语，dream f表示“梦想”。故选D。
23. A 考查连词辨析。句意：1775年革命战争爆发时，妇女不被允许参军。When和While都有“当……时”，前者既可以跟短暂性动作也可以跟延续性动作，后者只能跟延续性动作。brke ut是短暂性动作。故选A。
24. B 考查动词辨析。句意：底波拉却穿得像个勇士，并成为了一个战士。dressed后面跟herself表示“她自己穿成”。故选B。
25. C 考查名词辨析。句意：一天，在一次袭击中，黛博拉的脖子和腿中弹。根据下文，她对医生隐瞒自己腿部还有伤的情况。故选C。
26. A 考查名词辨析。句意：另一个士兵把黛博拉放在马上，载着她去了医院。上下文中都提到医院这个地点。故选A。
27. A 考查代词辨析。句意：一位医生治疗了她背部的伤口，并询问她是否还有其他的伤。横线上用代词she代替前面的名词Debrah。故选A。
28. D 考查名词辨析。句意：她担心如果医生检查她的腿，他会发现她的秘密。appearance外貌；ability能力；beauty美丽；secret秘密。故选D。
29. B 考查动词辨析。句意：她继续以士兵的身份战斗。前文通过医生治疗和她自己的处理，这里应该表达她继续作战。故选B。
30. D考查介词辨析。句意：但她仍然渴望冒险。根据下文“she put n her sldier’s unifrm and travelled arund the cuntry telling f her life as yung, brave sldier, Rbert Shurtliff.”提示，可以知道她喜欢冒险。故选D。
二、(2019江苏扬州)完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents d. When she was nly three, she 16 fr the peple, like a little angel.
When Kendall was five, we nticed that she 17 had a tic (面部抽搐). When the prblem gt wrse, we tk her frm dctr t dctr. 18 the treatment, Kendall cntinued t sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.
When Kendall was sixteen, we thught she wuld be cured sn. Hwever, a(n) 19 thing happened.
At a party, Kendall jumped n a friend fr a piggyback ride. He bent lwer than she expected, and she jumped 20 than he expected. Kendall flew ver his back and 21 n the flr — n her neck. She was rushed t hspital, paralyzed (瘫痪) frm the neck dwn. She culdn’t 22 . But her biggest 23 wasn’t whether she wuld walk again, but was whether she culd try ut fr a shw called American Idl.
As the days went n, feeling n her left side 24 , but she was still paralyzed n the right. We weren’t sure hw much f her 25 wuld cme back. A friend brught a micrphne and put it n her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard t pick it up. It was mre 26 fr her t pick up that micrphne than a spn r frk.
Smetimes she had t bite a tthbrush t take her mind ff the pain. We all cried because f the 27 we witnessed. But n the day—nly three mnths after her 28 — we cried full f jy when she sang, 29 she didn’t enter the Tp 24 f American Idl.
When she was a little girl, she asked me 30 it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I tld her, “Kendall, yu have a pure heart, a fantastic vice, a strng mind. And yu are a beautiful presence.”
16. A. danced B. sang C. jumped D. painted
17. A. never B. smetimes C. seldm D. always
18. A. During B. Befre C. After D. Until
19. A. useful B. exciting C. meaningless D. terrible
20. A. farther B. nearer C. higher D. lwer
21. A. lay B. sat C. std D. landed
22. A. mve B. sing C. eat D. think
23. A .prblem B. wrry C. dream D. plan
24. A. stpped B. remained C. returned D. disappeared
25. A. mvement B. treatment C. achievement D. entertainment
26. A. interesting B. imprtant C. helpless D. dangerus
27. A. micrphne B. tthbrush C. jy D. pain
28. A. failure B. shw C. tic D. accident
29. A. thugh B. because C. if D. s
30. A. wh B. when C. why D. what
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了美国女孩肯德尔面部抽搐引发的故事。
答案：BBADC DABCA BDDAC
【解析】
16. B 考查动词辨析。由第二段倒数第二句“…, Kendall cntinued t sing.”可知选B。
17. B 考查副词辨析。从下文的get wrse，推断出一开始她的面部抽搐并不严重。故选B。
18. A 考查介词辨析。在治疗期间，她也继续唱歌。后一句也可以证实，“当她唱歌时，她的面部抽搐消失了”，从侧面证明并不是治疗后。故选A。
19. D 考查形容词辨析。由前句意思“肯德尔16岁时，我们以为她很快就会痊愈。” 和Hwever转折，说明可怕的事情发生了。故选D。
20. C 考查比较级。从than提示可知，空格上用比较级。又从前一句的“he bent lwer”可以看出，她跳得比预期的更高。故选C。
21. D 考查固定搭配。land n着陆，为固定搭配。
22. A 考查动词辨析。由前句“颈部以下瘫痪”可以推断出她不能动。故选A。
23. B 考查形容词辨析。句意“但她最大的担忧不是她是否能够再次行走，而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔。”故选B。
24. C 考查动词辨析。由后句“但是右半身依然瘫痪”可知，她左半身恢复知觉。故选C。
25. A 考查名词辨析。我们不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少。这里用mvement合适。
26. B 考查形容词辨析。比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要。故选B。
27. D 考查名词辨析。由前句“有时她不得不咬牙刷来消除心中的痛苦。”可以推断后句意为“因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛。”故选D。
28. D 考查名词辨析。句意“从事故之后的三个月，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪”。故选D。
29. A 考查连词的用法。句意“我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪，尽管她没有进入24强。”，分析句意可知，前后句之间时让步关系。故选A。
30. C 考查疑问词辨析。句意“她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病”。故选C。
七、(2019·山西)完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Grass is, f curse, a plant which grws in the field; a plant which sme kinds f animals like t eat. When there has been plenty f 36 , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brwn. Animals like t eat grass when it is 37 and fresh. And if the grass in ne place is greener than the rest, animals 38 t eat that grass. An animal in a field may lk ver the fence(篱笆)int the next field where perhaps there are n animals and the grass in the field 39
greener. But if the animal culd get int the field, it wuld find that the grass is really the same. It
just seems better frm a distance(远处). S that’s the 40 f the expressin “The grass is greener n the ther side f the fence”.
We smetimes nly say “The grass is 41 greener n the ther side.” We use the expressin t describe the situatin-smene lks at distant things and feels they are better than the things arund him. But 42 he culd g t the distant place, he wuld find that life there is just as difficult. S dn’t always think that ther peple have a better situatin. Just be 43 with what yu have had.
Enjy and value it!
36. A. rain B. snw C. sunlight
37. A. green B. brwn C. yellw
38. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree
39. A. smells B.tastes C. lks
40. A. frm B.meaning. C. advice
41.A. seldm B.smetimes C. always
42.A. when B.because C.unless
43. A. angry B. strict C. happy
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，通过动物吃草总会看到远处的草好，阐述了人生的哲理：这山望着那山高，告诫人们：珍惜眼前的幸福。
【答案】36—43. AABC BCAC
【解析】
36. A 考查名词词义辨析。由后句When the weather has been dry, the grass is brwn.可知上句表达“当草绿的时候，充满了雨水”。故选A。
37. A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据生活经验“动物喜欢吃嫩绿的草”，故选A。
38. B 考查动词词义辨析。 refuse 拒绝；prefer 更喜欢；agree同意。根据生活实际“如果一个地方比其他地方草更绿，动物就喜欢在这里吃草”，故选B。
39. C 考查动词词义辨析。smell闻；taste尝；lk看，后面提到绿色，颜色是看到的，故选C。
40. B 考查名词词义辨析。frm形状；meaning含义；advice建议。上句“似乎远处（的草籽）更好”正是谚语“这山望着那山高”的含义，可知选B。
41. C 考查副词词义辨析。seldm很少；smetimes有时；always总是，由后句提到远处总比周围事物好。故选C。
42. A 考查连词词义辨析。主句和从句是时间关系，从句是由when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
43. C 考查形容词词义辨析。由前句dn't always think that ther peple have a better situatin.可知你现在拥有的就是幸福快乐，故选C。
完形填空(共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。
(2019•四川广安) A
(2019•四川广安)Dear Tny,
Hw are yu?
I’m in England nw. I’m writing this 21 in English. I have gt sme new friends here—Kate, Kevin and Rnny. They are 22 a ftball match n TV at my hme at the mment.
I like English breakfast—I always eat crnflakes(脆玉米片) with a lt f milk. Every mrning I get up at 6 ’clck 23 the milkman cmes at that time. I can get a big bttle f milk frm him. In the mrning schl starts at 9:00 and the classes finish at 12:30. In England, students have lunch at schl. In the afternn we 24 have tw lessns and we g hme at 4:00 p.m.. I always have many things t d after schl.
I am very 25 every day, but I’m still happy.
Yurs,
Daming
21. A. bk B. email C. news D. sng
22. A. watching B. buying C. having D. playing
23. A. r B. s C. but D. because
24. A. ever B. never C. usually D. hardly
25. A. cld B. busy C. healthy D. funny
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是在英国的大明给托尼写的一封电子邮件。内容涉及他在英国交了三位朋友、他喜爱的英式早餐、他的学校生活以及他在英国的感受。
【答案】21—25 BADCB
21. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据前句句意：我现在在英国，可知该句意是：我正在用英语写电子邮件。观察本文的结构，属于书信体或电子邮件，B项符合句意。故选B。
22. A 【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：他们（指他的三位朋友）此刻正在我家里观看电视转播的一场足球赛。表示“看电视上转播的足球赛”，应用动词watch。故选A。
23. D【解析】考查连词的辨析。前半句的句意：每天早晨我六点起床；后半句句意：那时送奶工来。后句是前句的原因，表示“因为”，应用because。故选D。
24. C 【解析】考查副词的辨析。句意：下午我们通常上两节课，四点我们回家。表示“通常”，应用usually。故选C。
25. B【解析】考查形容词的用法。根据后半句句意：但是我仍然很开心，说明上句句意是：我非常忙。故选B。
(2019•四川广安) B
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is Qingming Festival, als called Tmb-Sweeping Day. On that day, peple 26 and hnr(纪念) their ancestrs(祖先). Qingming is a(n) 27 Chinese festival. It has a lng histry. It began ver 2,000 years ag. A famus pem 28 the Tang Dynasty pet Du Mu describes the day: “Rain falls heavily as Qingming cmes, and passers –by(行人) with lwered spirits g.”
Tmb-Sweeping Day has been a public 29 n the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 30 bring flwers, fd and wine t their ancestrs’ tmbs(墓). They put fd like cakes and fruit in frnt f the tmbs. After that, they 31 the dirt ff the tmbs and remember their dead family members.
32 d Chinese peple d this? That’s because peple think that visiting tmbs is t 33 respect(尊重) t their dead family members.
Hwever, Tmb-Sweeping Day is nt nly abut this. During that time, the weather is becming 34 . Peple are able t garden(从事园艺) and enjy utdr activities. Families ften ___35 fr utings(远足) r t fly kites at this time.
26. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find
27. A. ppular B. famus C. traditinal D. unhappy
28. A. fr B. by C. with D. as
29. A. weekend B. weekday C. jurney D. hliday
30. A. classes B. families C. friends D. grups
31. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. g
32. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Wh
33. A. bring B. shw C. make D. take
34. A. warmer B. clder C. cler D. shrter
35. A. have fun B. wrk hard C. pull tgether D. get tgether
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国的一个传统节日——清明节。清明节又叫扫墓节，因为在这一天，家人们通常会到祖先的坟墓上去祭祀、打扫。现在清明节已经是我们国家的一个公共假期了，那个时候天气也比较暖和，所以家人们经常聚在一起去郊游或者放风筝。
【答案】26—30 ACBDB 31—35 CABAD
26. A 【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。根据常识：在清明节那天，人们记得去纪念他们的祖先。表示“记得、记住”，应用remember。故选A。
27. C 【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。根据常识：清明节是中国的一个传统节日。表示“传统的”，应用traditinal。故选C。
28. B【解析】考查介词的词义辨析。句意：唐朝的一个著名的诗人杜牧这样描述这一天：清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。表示“由某人所写”，应用介词by。故选B。
29. D 【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：自从2008年，扫墓节在中国大陆就成了一个公共假期。weekend 周末； weekday 工作日；jurney 旅行；hliday假期。清明节不一定是在周末或者是工作日，但是从2008年开始，这个节日成为了一个公共的假期，故选D。
30. B【解析】考查名词的用法辨析。句意：在这一天家人们会带着鲜花、食物和酒去他们祖先的坟墓。classes 班级，课堂；families 家庭；friends 朋友；grups小组。根据句中t their ancestrs’ tmbs可知，这里是家人们。故选B。
31. C【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。句意：在那之后，他们打扫坟墓上的尘土，怀念他们去世的亲人。sweep 打扫；keep 保持；turn 翻转；g去。根据这个节日的名称Tmb (坟墓)-Sweeping Day可知，扫墓节，就是去祖先的坟墓打扫，故选C。
32. A【解析】考查疑问词的词义辨析。句意：为什么中国人要这样做？Where 在哪里；When 什么时候；Why 为什么；Wh谁。根据下文可知，下面是解释了中国人为什么要为祖先扫墓。故选A。
33. B 【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。句意：那是因为人们认为在清明节扫墓是向死去的亲人表示尊重的一种方式。bring 带来；shw 表示；make 制造；take带走。shw respect t是固定短语，向某人表示尊重。故选B。
34. A 【解析】 考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，天气变得更暖和了。warmer 更温暖的；clder 更冷的；cler 更凉爽的；shrter更短的。根据文意可知，清明节一般在四月份，那时候春天已经来了，天气变得越来越温暖。故选A。
35.D 【解析】 考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：在这个时候家人们经常聚在一起外出郊游或者是放风筝。have fun 玩得开心；wrk hard 努力学习；pull tgether 齐心协力；get tgether聚在一起。根据句意可知，家人们聚在一起郊游或是放风筝。故选D。
(2019•四川内江)第二节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2019•四川内江) It was my 14th birthday and I wuld have the biggest party ever. The number f the __31_ had quickly grwn frm seven t seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 32 . When each guest excitedly __33 the invitatin, I was especially happy.
事情发生在我第一个两位数的生日——10岁生日那天，我举办了一个前所未有的大型生日聚会。在我夹在家庭作业夹后面的客人名单中，最初只有几个亲密朋友的名字。但是在那个特别的星期五晚上到来的头两个星期里，名单已经由7个女孩迅速增加到17个了，几乎我们五年级班里的每一个女孩都被邀请到我家里来过夜，参加盛大的庆祝会。当看到我所邀请的每一位客人都兴奋地接受了邀请时，我甭提有多高兴了。这个晚上一定会有恐怖故事、比萨和很多礼物。但是后来我才意识到，在那天晚上所收到的礼物中，我真正珍爱的只有一 份。
The 34 was full f shuts and laughter. We had just finished a game f Twister when the drbell rang. I was s 35 and I culd feel my face turning red, because when I _ 36 the dr, there at the frnt dr std Sarah Westly - the quiet girl, - and she was hlding a 37 .我恼火地跑到前门，停下脚步。我知道我张大了嘴巴，我甚至能够感觉到自己的脸在变红，因为在前廊上正站着萨拉·韦斯特利——那个在音乐课上坐在我邻座的文静女孩——她的手里拿着一份礼物。 I thught abut the guest list . Hw did I _ 38_ t invite Sarah?
我回忆着夹在我的作业夹后面的那份客人名单。我怎么能够忘记邀请萨拉呢？
I remembered that I nly added a name t the 39 when smene shwed an interest in me. But Sarah had 40 dne that. 我记起我只是把那些对我表现出兴趣的人的名字加到了名单的后面。但是萨拉却不那样。她从来没有问过我有关我生日聚会的事情。她从来没有在午餐时间里加入到围在我身边的同学们中间。可是有一次在我拖着我的科学设计去三楼教室的时候，她却帮我拿过书包。
I accepted the bx, a gift frm Sarah, and asked her t jin the party.我想我忘记邀请她只是因为她没有表现出想要被邀请的意思。我接受了萨拉的礼物，请她加入聚会。 “I can't 41 ”, she said. "My dad's waiting in the car." At that mment, “我不能留下来，”她低下头说，“我爸爸在车里等着我呢。”
I felt bad abut frgetting t invite her and really wanted her t rest fr sme time in my rm.“你能进来待一小会儿吗？”我近乎恳求地说。直到那时，我才觉得忘记邀请她是一件多么糟糕的事情，我真的希望她能够留下来。 “Thanks, but I have t g,” she said, turning 42 tward the dr. "See yu Mnday."
“谢谢你，但是我必须得走了，”她说完就转身走向门口，“星期一见。”
I std in the fyer with Sarah's gift in my hands and an empty feeling in my heart.
我手里拿着萨拉的礼物站在客厅里，心里空落落的。
I didn't pen the bx until the party was 43 . 在游戏、美食、鬼故事、枕头大战，还有捉弄完那些先睡着的人和打鼾的人几个小时以后，我才拆开萨拉的礼物。
Inside the small bx was a ceramic（陶瓷） tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 44 I didn’t like cats. I later 45 that the gift lked exactly like Sarah's cat, Seymur.小盒子里是一只三英寸左右高的陶瓷虎斑猫。我想这是我收到过的最可爱的礼物，即使我从来没有真正喜欢过猫。后来我发现这个小瓷雕酷似萨拉的小猫西摩。 I didn't knw it then, but nw I realize that Sarah was my true friend.
31. A. bys B. guests C. bks D. desks
32. A. invited B. invented C. shwed D. suggested
33. A. made B. fund C. accepted D. passed
34. A. classrm B. library C. restaurant D. living rm
35. A. surprised B. angry C. prud D. sad
36. A. tuched B. pened C. caught D. saw
37. A. cat B. ty C. pen D. bx
38. A. frget B. stp C. hpe D. chse
39. A. gift B. list C. diary D. bx
40. A. still B. even C. never D. nly
41. A. stand B. sing C. wait D. stay
42. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally D. early
43. A. ready B. successful C. ver D. interesting
44. A. and B. s C. because D. thugh
45. A. tk ut B. fund ut C. thught ut D. put ut
出处：
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者庆祝14岁的生日，邀请了很多朋友来参加聚会，但忘了邀请Sarah Westly，她却亲自送了礼物，作者认为这是她收到的最好的礼物，Sarah也成为她真正的朋友。
【答案】31-35 BACDA 36-40 BDABC 41-45. DACDB
【解析】
31. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文的“Nearly every girl in my class was 32 几乎班里的每个女孩都被邀请了”，可知是客人的数量很快从7个涨到了17个，guest客人。故选B。
32. A 考查动词词义辨析。invite邀请，invent发明，shw展示，suggest建议。几乎班里的每个女孩都被邀请了，was invited被邀请。故选C。
33. C 考查动词词义辨析。当每个客人都高兴的接受邀请，我感到特别幸福，accept接受。其他made让、使。fund发现，pass通过，都不符合句意。故选C。
34. D 考查语境。根据下文的“when the drbell rang”可知是在家里举办的聚会，故选D，living rm客厅。
35. A 考查形容词。我是如此意外，我感觉到我的脸在变红，surprised意外的，其他angry生气的，prud骄傲的，sad难过的，都不符合句意。故选A。
36. B 考查动词。当我打开门时，门口站着Sarah Westly，pen打开。其他tuch触摸，caught抓住，saw看到，都不符合句意。故选B。
37. D 考查语境。根据下一段的“I accepted the bx, a gift frm Sarah我接过这个盒子”可知，她拿着一个盒子，故选D。
38. A 考查动词辨析。我怎么能忘记邀请Sarah呢，frget忘记。其他stp停止，hpe希望，chse选择，都不符合句意。
39. B 考查语境。根据上一段中的“I thught abut the guest list .”可知，此处指的是guest list客人名单。此句意为：只有当有人对我表示出感兴趣时，我才把他的名字加到名单中。
40. C 考查副词词义。此句与上一句是转折：但是Sarah从来没有这样做过，never，从不。其他still仍然，even甚至，nly仅仅。都不符合句意。
41. D 考查动词。“我不能呆住了”，她说，“我爸爸在车里等我呢”，stay停留。其他stand站立，sing唱歌，wait等待，都不符合句意。
42. A 考查副词词义。根据上文的她执意要走，可知此处是：她说着，很快的朝门转过身去，quickly很快地。其他carefully仔细地，finally最后，early早的，都不符合句意。
43. C 考查形容词词义。直到晚会结束，我才打开这个盒子，ver结束的。其他ready准备好的，successful成功的，interesting有趣的，都不符合句意。
44. D 考查连词。尽管我不喜欢猫，但这是我收到的最好的礼物，这两句是转折关系，故选D，thugh尽管。
45. B 考查动词短语。后来我发现这个小瓷雕酷似萨拉的小猫西摩,fund ut发现。其他tk ut拿出，thught ut深思熟虑，put ut熄灭，都不符合句意。
（2019·湖北宜昌）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中，选出一个最佳答案。
Here are the materials yu need t have a successful study perid.
●Water and Healthy Snacks
Nwadays, yu may spend much time studying. In the middle f a study perid, yu must be a little tired. It can be 41 t tell yurself that yu have t stp. Yu may g t the 42 because yu’re s hungry r thirsty. Hw can yu save time? Slve this prblem 43 keeping a bttle f water and healthy snacks at yur desk. These 44 will give yu what yu need fr the lng hurs f studying ahead f yu.
●The Internet
If yu are nt clear abut what yu have learnt, yu’ll prbably use yur class ntes t 45 . What happens if there’s a tpic that yu still dn’t 46 understand? Yu’d better have a website r tw that yu can 47 t search a subject. Yu can find explanatins (解释) in the website. These can be very 48 in making sure that yu understand the material.
●Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky (粘住) Ntes
Learn wisely. As yu 49 yur textbk and ntes, use highlighters and sticky ntes t 50 yurself f which key infrmatin yu need t remember. 51 even the strictest teachers wn’t make yu 52 yur whle textbk fr yur exam. In rder nt t lse thse very imprtant 53 , yu can use sme bright, fun clr signs t recrd these materials.
●Nte cards
Finally, we suggest keeping sme ntes cards in yur study 54 yu can make flashcards fr cming tests. These are a useful tl fr 55 subject that requires memrizatin.
Gd luck n yur test.
41.A. strange B. easy C. different D. private
42.A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pl
43. A. by B. in C. n D. at
44. A. trubles B. shapes C. prices D. things
45. A. praise B. thrw C. study D. prmise
46. A. nrmally B. gradually C. cmpletely D. plitely
47. A. imagine B. use C. knck D. divide
48. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful
49. A. read B. perfrm C. argue D. treat
50. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat
51. A. Because B. Befre C. After D. Thugh
52. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memrize
53. A. interests B. pints C. sizes D. styles
54. A. as if B. even if C. s that D. since that
55. A. either B. anther C. sme D. any
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，作者为学习者建议了一些必要的学习策略和准备事项。
【答案】41-45 BCADC 46-50 CBDAB 51-55ADBCD
【解析】
41. B 考查形容词词义辨析。strange奇怪的；easy容易的；different不同的；private私人的。由上文语境Yu must be a little tired可知，此处是判断“你”学习过程中是不是累了，如果感到累了，告诉自己该休息了，这很容易。故选B。
42 C 考查名词词义辨析。garden花园；yard 院子； kitchen厨房；pl池塘。因为你感觉饿了或者渴了，你会去的地方是“厨房”。故选C。
43. A 考查介词词义辨析。此处为动名词做介词宾语，表示解决问题的方式，应为by+ding，选A。
44. D考查名词词义辨析。此处指“一瓶水”和“一些健康的零食”，故用these things来指代。故选D。
45. C 考查动词词义辨析。praise表扬； thrw扔掉； study学习，研究；prmise发誓。
前文为“Yu are nt clear what yu’ve learnt”, 故需要翻看做的笔记来“研究”。故选C。
46. C 考查副词词义辨析。修饰动词understand应用程度副词cmpletely，表示“理解”的程度。故选C。
47. B 考查动词词义辨析。此处that引导了一个定语从句，先行词为website，做从句宾语。这里谈论的是学习工具，website作为工具是“用”的。故选B。
48. D 考查形容词辨析。此处these代指the explanatins, 对于“确保弄明白所学的东西”这些解释是非常“有帮助的”。故选D。
49. A 考查动词词义辨析。宾语为yur text and ntes, 其前面动词应为read。故选A。
50. B 考查动词词义辨析。关键词f key infrmatin...提示，此处用动词短语remind sb. f sth.，意为“提醒某人关键信息”，故选B。
51. A 考查连词词义辨析。前面作者提议用“亮光笔和黏贴笔记”在帮助学习者易于找到关键信息。后面是作者解释这样做的理由，由because引导。故选A。
52. D 考查动词词义辨析。cancel取消；attend加入；celebrate庆祝；memrize记住。表示前面动词短语的目的，而动词的宾语为the whle text,联系关键词fr the exam可知，是“记住整本课本”。故选D。
53. B 考查名词词义辨析。此处语境为“为了不遗漏...”，由于本文谈论主题为学习，故此处的宾语应为学习的内容，即：知识点。故选B。
54. C 考查连词词义辨析。as if似乎；even if即使；s that以便；since that既然；自那以来。语境yu can make flashcards fr cming tests表达的是前面语境的目的，应由s that引导。故选C。
55. D 考查代词词义辨析。此处that引导定语从句，意为“需要记忆的”，用来修饰先行词subject。either指“两者之中任何一个都...”; anther意为“另一个”此两项均缺乏与之搭配的语境；而sme与可数名词复数连用。故选D。
(2019•福建)Ⅲ.完形填空(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文.从每小题所给的A、B 、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hurs f ur time every week as vlunteers fr BuddyBall. It's a 36 that helps disabled kids d sprts and make new friends.
S what des a buddy (伙伴) d? 37 , I am a buddy fr an eleven-year-ld by Tm. He is in a wheelchair and is a gd basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 38 he misses a sht r makes a bad pass. He starts t cry and desn't want t play. Smetimes he even wants t 39 . S, as his buddy, I encurage him. Nw we're wrking n ur basketball skills tgether. It's great t see hw he has 40 and he desn't get upset s easily.
Ally is a buddy fr Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is als a bit 41 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned hw t wrk with Clara and t get her t jin in the 42 . Nw she lves baseball and has mre friends. Next week she's playing in a team. Her parents are 43 happy abut BuddyBall and they say that Clara is mre cnfident (自信的) and 44 after her BuddyBall sessins.
BuddyBall is a great chance fr everyne! Differences 45 and we realize that we're all just kids lving sprts. I lve ding Buddy Ball because I knw I'm ding smething meaningful!
36. A. decisin B. subject C. prgram
37. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the mment
38. A. when B. until C. befre
39. A. keep n B. get dwn C. give up
40. A. dreamed B. imprved C. prepared
41. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-ging
42. A. games B. discussins C. lessns
43. A. hardly B. truly C. pssibly
44. A. careful B. sciable C. creative
45. A. increase B. remain C. disappear
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了我和我最好的朋友Ally每周均花费数个小时在BuddyBall做志愿服务的事情。我帮助一个轮椅男孩打篮球，而Ally帮助一个少言自闭的女孩打棒球。两人均均认为做这件事情非常有意义。
【答案】36——40 CCACB 41——45 AABBC
【解析】
36. C 考查名词辨析。decisin决定，subject科目，prgram项目。语境中，此处主要介绍BuddyBall是一个什么内容的活动，故选C。
37. C 考查介词短语。in the end最终，n the way在路上，at the mment此时此刻。文中语境意为“此刻，我就是一名为一个十一岁叫做Tm的男孩服务的伙伴”，强调现在的状况，故选C。
38. A 考查连词。when当……时候，until直到……才，befre在……之前。语境意为在他（Tm）投丢球或做得不好的时候，他都会很伤心。故此处应该使用when“当……时候”，故选A。
39. C 考查动词短语。keep n保持，get dwn下来，give up放弃。根据后文encurage him可知，有时他想“放弃”，故选C。
40. B 考查动词辨析。dream梦想，imprve提高，prepare做准备。语境中，前文提示great，故说明Tm在某方面“提高”了，故选B。
41. A 考查形容词。wild野的，不服从管教的，friendly友好的，easy-ging易怒的。从文中提示She likes running away可判读出Clara性格有点“野”，故选A。
42. A 考查名词。games游戏，比赛，discussin讨论，lessn课程，教训。从后文提示baseball，playing in a team可知，Ally引导Clara参加运动项目，故选A。
43. B 考查副词。hardly几乎不，truly诚恳地，真正地，pssibly可能地。根据语境可以判断出Clara的变化让她的父母真地很高兴，故选B。
44. B 考查形容词。careful“仔细的”，sciable“合群的，友好的”，creative“有创造性的”。前文提示a bit wild，故可知经过转变，Clara变得更“合群”了，符合原文意思。故选B。
45. C 考查动词。increase增长，remain保留，disappear消失。从后文we realize that we're all just kids lving sprts可以判断出，语境意为“我们之间本没有什么不同”，故选C。
(2019 贵州安顺) = 4 \* ROMAN IV.完形填空(本大题共1 5分，每小题1分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项
涂黑。
I wrte my first nte t my mther and it said, "Hi, Mm! Have a nice day! 46 , Marie!" I was twelve when I wrte it, and I 47 the nte int her change purse (零钱包). My mther
wrked 48 a cleaner in a clthing factry. I knew that when she bught meals in the dining
hall, she had t 49 changes in her purse. I didn’t knw that she always kept that nte, and
carried 50 with her.
After that, I 51 flded the small piece f paper int my mther’s change purse, she and I left each ther secret ntes. My mther usually hid her ntes in the fridge, under a lamp __52__ beside the TV set. I even fund ne hidden in my she. Gradually, I understd 53 ntes became the recrds f ur days, ideas and wishes. But t my mther and me, they were a life-lng cmmunicatin with each ther that 54 else shared.
On Octber 20, 2018, my mther 55 after an illness. I std near her bed, hlding her
hand. I didn’t cry n that day when my mm passed away(去世). A week 56 ,I even didn’t
cry. I was s thankful 57 she n lnger had aches and pains.
Recently, I 58 a nte that my mm left me. It was hidden in the page f my favrite childhd bk fr years. It 59 . “Dear Marie, I lve yu always. Miss yu a lt. Dn’t frget me. Be 60 ! Lve, Mm ” That day, I cried.
46. A. Respect B. Lve C. Kindness D. Friendship
47. A. threw B. carried C. flded D. pushed
48. A. n B. fr C. ut D. as
49. A. lk at B. lk fr C. lk after D. lk up
50. A. them B. that C. it D. ne
51. A. carefully B. carelessly C. suddenly D. angrily
52. A. still B. but C. r D. yet
53. A. their B. my C. her D. ur
54. A. anybdy B. nbdy C. smebdy D. everybdy
55. A. lived B. cried C. left D. died
56. A. late B. later C. latest D. lately
57. A. when B. that C. because D. althugh
58. A. fund B. lst C. wrte D. hid
59. A. reads B. read C. reading D. has read
60. A. excited B. perfect C. happy D. sad
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了妈妈和女儿之间的特殊交流方式——写纸条，表达了母女之间的深深的感情。
【答案】46—50 BCDBA 51—55 ACDBD 56—60 BBABC
【解析】
46.B 考查情景交际及名词辨析。此处是女儿给妈妈写留言纸条，署名一定是Lve, xxx。respect 尊敬；lve 爱；kindness 仁慈；善良；friendship 友谊。根据交际情景应选择B项。
47.C 考查动词词义的辨析。本句句意：我把纸条折叠放进她的零钱包。thrw 扔；carry 携带；fld折叠；push 推。根据句意结合词义可知应选择C项。
48. D 考查介词的用法。wrk as 固定用法，意为“担任……工作”。
49.B 考查动词短语的辨析。句意：她必须在她的钱包里寻找零钱。lk at 看；lk fr 寻找；lk after 照顾；照看；lk up 查阅；查找。根据句意结合词义可知答案。
50.C 考查代词的辨析。句意：我不知道她总是保存着那张纸条，并且总是携带着它。根据句意可知应使用人称代词it。故选择C项。
51.A 考查副词的辨析。句意：那之后。我仔细地把那张小纸条折叠放进我妈妈的零钱包里。carefully 仔细地；carefully 粗心地；suddenly 突然地；angrily 生气地。根据句意结合词义可知应选择A项。
52.C 考查连词的辨析。句意：我妈妈通常吧她的纸条藏进冰箱里、灯下或者电视机旁。still 仍然；仍旧；but 但是；r 或者；yet 还。根据句意结合词义可知答案。
53.D 考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意：逐渐地，我明白了我们的纸条变成了我们日子、想法和愿望的记录。their 他们的；my我的；her她的；ur 我们的。根据句意结合词义可知应选择D项。
54.B 考查不定代词的用法。句意：但是，对我和我的妈妈来说，它是一个没有人能分享的彼此的终生的交流。anybdy 任何人；nbdy 没有人；smebdy 某人；everybdy 每人；人人。根据句意结合词义可知答案。
55.D 考查实义动词的辨析。句意：在2018年12月20日。我妈妈在一场病之后去世了。live生活；居住；cry 哭；大喊；leave 离开；die 死亡。根据句意结合词义可知答案。
56.B 考查副词的辨析。a week later 意为“一周之后”。 根据句意结合固定搭配可知答案。
57.B 考查连词的用法。句意：我是如此欣慰母亲不再受疼痛的折磨。when当……的时候； that 引导词，无实义；because 因为；althugh 虽然；尽管。根据句意结合词义可知答案。
58.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：近来，我找到了一张我妈妈留给我的一张纸条。find 找到；lse丢失；write 写；hide 藏。根据句意结合词义可知答案。
59.B 考查动词的时态。根据纸条的书写时间，应为一般过去时。故选择B项。
60.C 考查形容词的辨析。Be happy! 意为“要快乐！”。这是妈妈对孩子的祝福和要求。excited兴奋的；perfect 完美的；happy快乐的；sad 伤心的。根据句意结合词义可知答案。
(2019贵州铜仁)Ⅱ.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Tw friends were walking thrugh the desert. During the jurney they had an argument, and the 36 by slapped the shrter ne in the face. The shrter by was hurt. But withut 37 anything, he wrte in the sand, “Tday my best friend slapped 38 in the face.”
They kept n walking 39 they fund a pnd. And they decided 40 a bath there. But the shrter by gt stuck 41 the mud and started t sink. He cried, “Help! Help!” Luckily, he was pulled t 42 by his friend. After that, he carved n a stne, “Tday my best friend saved my life. ”
The taller by asked him, “After I hurt yu, yu wrte it in the sand, but nw yu carved it n the stne. Why?”
The shrter by replied, “When smene 43 yu, yu shuld write it in the sand frm which the wind can erase it 44 . Hwever, when smene des smething 45 fr yu, yu shuld carve it n a stne frm which the wind can never erase it.”
36. A. tall B. taller C. tallest
37. A. saying B. say C. said bed
38. A. I B. my C. me
39. A. till B. after C. because
40. A. t take B. tk C. take
41. A. n B. in C. at
42. A. safe B. safely C. safety
43. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting
44. A. easily B. easy C. easier
45. A. harmful B. bad C. gd
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是两个行走在沙漠中的好朋友。和好朋友发生争执了，把这件事情写在沙子上，那这件事情很容易被风刮走，那这件不好的事情很快就忘掉了！自己困在泥潭里，朋友拼命相救！要把这件事情刻在石头上，就不会随着时光的流逝而被遗忘！故事告诉我们朋友之间不要斤斤计较，要永远记着朋友的好！
【答案】36-40：BACAA 41-45:BCBAC
【解析】
36.B考查形容词辨析。根据句中的关键词“shrter”是比较级，前面也用比较级taller，恰好对应起来。两个好朋友，一个较高，一个较矮。故选B。
37.A考查动词辨析。根据关键词“withut”是介词，后面需要加动词的-ing形式。故选A。
38.C考查代词辨析。I我，主格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词。根据关键词“slapped”是动词，后面需要用代词的宾格形式，故选C。
39.A考查连词辨析。till直到；after在……之后；because因为。句意：他们一直走，直到他们发现了一个池塘。故选A。
40.A考查动词辨析。根据关键词“decided”的用法，加动词的不定式，即构成decide t d sth.故选A。
41.B考查介词辨析。句意：在淤泥里被困住了。在淤泥里，介词需要用in。故选B。
42.C考查词性辨析。safe形容词，安全的；safely副词，安全地；safety名词，安全。根据关键词“t”，其后不能接形容词，也不能加副词，排除AB。故选C。
43.B考查不定代词的用法。本题的关键词是“smene”是不定代词，不定代词做主语时，谓语动词应该用单数形式，故填hurts。故选B。
44.A考查形容词和副词辨析。easily副词，简单地；easy形容词，简单的；easier形容词easy的比较级，比较容易的。句意：当有人伤害你的时候，你应该把这件事情写在沙子上，你什么它很容易就会被风清除掉。句中的关键词“erase”是动词，需要用副词来进行修饰。故选A。
45.C考查形容词。根据下文“把它刻在石头上，风永远也不会把它清除掉”，可知前句说的是 gd things。（把好事情刻在石头上）故选C。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)A
“The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence. ” That’s an ld 16 in English. It means ther places ften lk better, mre interesting than the place in 17 yu live. Sme peple wrry 18 yung Chinese are beginning t feel that way. They see yung Chinese paying n attentin t Chinese culture and, 19 , buying Japanese cartn bks, watching Krean sap peras and even celebrating Western hlidays.
Freign bks and sap peras are gd, 20 Chinese writers and actrs are just as gd. As fr hlidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 21 have the meaning fr Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nthing t cmpare with the Mid-autumn Festival. And let’ s nt frget the part f Chinese culture I like best 22 friendliness. Nt all cuntries are as 23 as China.
It’s gd t enjy ther cultures and 24 frm them, but they cannt replace yur wn culture. It’s gd t lk n the ther side f the fence，but 25 yu take a gd lng lk. Yu will find that the grass isn’t always greener n the ther side f the fence.
16. A. wrd B. sayingC. sentence D. rule
17. A. that B. when C. where D. which
18. A. that B. ifC. why D. whether
19. A. hwever B. besides C. instead D. then
20. A. and B. s C. but D. r
21. A. still B. never C. always D. ever
22. A. they B. their C. it D. its
23. A. warm B. warmer C. cld D. clder
24. A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. t learn
25. A. make up B. make up f C. make sure D. be sure t
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，作者针对“当下许多年轻的中国人不关注中国文化，反而向往他国文化”的现象提出了自己的观点：外国的文化可以去欣赏、学习，但不能忽略中国本土的文化。
【答案】16-20 BDACC 21-25BDADC
【解析】
16. B 考查名词的语境辨析。句意为：“那是一个古老的英国____。”wrds单词；saying俗话，谚语；sentence句子；rule规则，规定。根据上文The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence.(这山望着那山高)，这是一句英语谚语，可知选A。
17. D 考查定语从句的关系词。句意为：它的意思是别的地方比你居住的地方看起来更好、更有趣。分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，根据横线的前面有介词in，属于“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。此种情况只能使用关系词which。
18. A 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为：“一些人担心____中国的年轻人逐渐有了那种感受。”that引导陈述句，无实义；if是否，如果；why为什么；whether是否。根据下文“他们看到中国的年轻人忽略了中国文化，…”可判断空格后所述已成为事实，故选择that充当连接词。
19. C 考查副词。句意为：“而是/反而购买日本卡通书、观看韩国连续剧、甚至庆祝西方的节日。”hwever然而；besides除……之外还有；instead反而，而是；then然后。根据句意可知横线前面是中国年轻人不干的事情，后面是他们所从事的事情，故横线处使用副词“代替，反而”故选C。
20. C 考查连词。句意为：“外国的书和连续剧很好，_____中国的作家和演员也不错。”and而且，和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；r或者，否则。根据上文，中国的年轻人忽略了中国的文化，而崇尚外国文化，可判断他们认为中国的作家和演员不那么优秀，故此句为转折关系。
21. B 考查副词的语境辨析。句意为：“关于假日，圣诞节很好，但是来说，它______春节对于中国人的意义。”still仍然；never从不；always总是；ever曾经。根据句意和下文，“西方没有和中国的中秋节相比的东西。”可判断对于中国人来说，春节的意义是外国的节日永远替代不了了，故选B。
22. D 考查代词的辨析。句意为：“那么咱们别忘了中国文化中我最喜爱的部分：它的友好。”they他们；their他们的；it它；its它的。根据前面的culture为不可数名词，同时空格单词作为定语修饰名词friendliness, 可判断选形容词性物主代词its。
23. A 考查形容词的用法。句意为：“不是所有的国家都和中国一样____。”warm暖和，原级；warmer, 更暖和，比较级；cld寒冷的，原级；clder更冷，比较级。根据上文叙述，中国传统节日对于我们的意义，结合句型as…as, 中间为形容词的原级，故选A。
24. D 考查非谓语动词。句意为：“欣赏别国文化，并向它们学习是好的，但是它们取代不了你自己的文化。”这句话的结构为：It is +形容词+t d sth. 在这一个结构中it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后面的不定式短语，故横线处填动词不定式形式。故选D。
25. C 考查动词短语的情境辨析。句意为：“往另一座山看是好的，但是要____你从长远看。你会发现别的地方的东西不见得会比你现在地方的东西好。”make up编写，编造； make up f组成；make sure确保；be sure t一定做某事。根据句意和后句为从句，可判断选C。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)B
A restaurant had nce fallen upn hard times. Only five 26 were left：the manager and fur thers, all ver 60 years ld.
In the twn near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman wh was gd at managing business, s the manager 27 t ask the businessman if he culd ffer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked fr a lng perid f time，but when he was asked fr advice，the businessman 28 fr a while and then said，“I have n advice t give. The nly thing I can tell yu is that the saver is ne f yu. ”
The manager，returning t the restaurant 29 ，tld the ther peple what the businessman had said. In the mnths that 30 , the ld restaurant wrkers thught carefully f the wrds f the businessman，“The saver is ne f us?”they asked themselves. As they thught abut this pssibility, they all began t treat each ther with 31 respect (尊重). And thinking that each f themselves might be the saver, they als began t treat themselves with mre care.
As time went by, peple cming t the restaurant 32 that, sme respect and warm kindness were arund the five ld members f the small restaurant. Hardly knwing 33 ，mre peple began t cme back t the restaurant. They began t bring their friends，and theirs brught mre friends. Tw 34 later，the small restaurant had nce again becme a big fd cmpany，thanks t the businessman’s 35 . They understd that it was they themselves that were the savers.
26. A. cks B. waiters C. members D. custmers
27. A. hped B. beganC. allwed D. decided
28. A. stpped B. refused C. rested D. laughed
29. A. angrily B. hpefully C. lively D. nervusly
30. A. fllwing B. fllwed C. ging D. gne
31. A. strange B. similarC. strng D. special
32. A. received B. advised C. felt D. wished
33. A. what B. hw C. why D. when
34. A. years B. days C. hurs D. minutes
35. A. advice B. wrdsC. methds D. success
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一家餐馆面临倒闭，仅剩下五名员工。餐馆经理向附近的一位成功商人征求挽救餐馆的建议。商人没给出建议，只是提示拯救者就在他们五人之中。得知了这一点之后，餐馆中每个人都开始更加尊重彼此，善待自己。渐渐地来到餐馆的人从这五人身上感受到尊重、热情和善良。两年后，这家餐馆变成一家大的食品公司。员工们也明白了拯救者正是他们自己。
【答案】26-30 CDABB 31-35DCCAB
【解析】
26. C 考查名词词义辨析。从下句the manager and fur thers可知仅仅剩下五个员工，包括经理在内。ck厨师；waiter服务员；member成员；custmer顾客。故选C。
27. D 考查动词词义辨析。根据前半句可知镇上餐馆附近住着一位擅长管理商业的一个成功的商人，由此可推知经理决定去问商人是否能提供一些可能挽救餐馆的建议。hpe希望；begin开始；allw允许；decide决定。故选D。
28. A 考查动词词义辨析。从前半句可知商人和经理谈了很长一段时间，再结合下面商人的答语“我没有建议可以给你。我能告诉你的唯一一件事情是挽救者是你们中的一员”可知当商人被要求给出建议的时候，他们停止了交谈，下面是商人停顿之后所作出的回答。stp停止；refuse拒绝；rest休息；laugh笑。故选A。
29. B 考查副词词义辨析。angrily生气地；hpefully充满希望地；lively有活力的；nervusly紧张地。根据上文可知经理从商人那儿得到了关于挽救者的一些信息，所以他满怀希望地返回餐馆，告诉其他人商人所说的话。故选B。
30. B 考查定语从句。句意：接下来的几个月里，餐馆的老员工们仔细了考虑商人的话。fllwing下列的，后面的，放在所修饰的名词的前面；fllwed是动词fllw的过去式，和that一起构成定语从句，修饰前面的先行词the mnths；ging营业中的；gne是g的过去分词，放在横线处，语法不正确。故选B。
31. D 考查形容词词义辨析。strange奇怪的；similar相似的；strng强壮的；special特别的。从上文可知他们对“挽救者是我们中的一员”这句话提出质疑，可推知当他们考虑这句话可能性的时候，都开始怀着特别的尊重对待彼此。故选D。
32. C 考查动词词义辨析。receive收到；advise建议；feel感觉；wish希望。根据下文“越来越多的人返回到餐馆”可知这句话表达“随着时间的推移，来到餐馆的人们感受到了尊重和热情善良洋溢在小餐馆五个老员工身上。”故选C。
33. C 考查疑问词词义辨析。what什么；hw怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据后半句“人们开始返回到小餐馆。他们开始带来他们的朋友，而且朋友又带来更多的朋友”，小餐馆发展得这么好，是为什么呢？可知横线处表达“几乎不知道为什么”。故选C。
34. A 考查名词词义辨析。year年；day天；hur小时；minute分钟。根据生活经验，小餐馆发展成大的食品公司需要很长的时候，而两天、两小时、两分钟都太短了。故选A。
35. B 考查名词词义辨析。这句话照应第三段中the ld restaurant wrkers thught carefully f the wrds f the businessman（餐馆的老员工们认真地考虑商人的话）可知此处表达“多亏了商人的话”。故选B。
(2019湖北黄冈)三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an（西安）. When he checked the nline wallet f his
Wechat app（微信应用软件），he saw that ne f his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan fr a 36 pay. That meant the passenger paid abut $ 950, but in fact, the passenger nly needed t pay$ 9. 50.
Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 37 . Accrding t the time f the payment, he guessed that the fur freign travelers did it. He 38 the fur travelers, frm the train statin and drpped them ff at a nearby 39 .
When he 40 t call the fur freign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went t the htel again where he had drpped them ff. Then in the htel he 41 what had happened t the waiter at the frnt desk.
Just at that time, the traveler 42 made the payment came dwnstairs. She was 43 t hear abut her mistake. It was her first time t visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was als her first time 44 the app’s nline payment functin（在线付费功能）t pay fr the ride.
She was 45 mre surprised when Zhang Peng refused t get a reward（报酬）and 46
her all her extra（额外的）mney.
47 is true that the traveler had a wnderful 48 f using Wechat. “I can’t believe it,” the wman traveler said. “ 49 sme peple, mney is their nly dream, and $ 950 is a lt f mney. I felt very excited yesterday 50 the taxi driver came back t return the mney in persn. I am really grateful.”
36. A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C. 65-yuans D. the 65th yuan
37. A. mistake B. questin C. fl D. praise
38. A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. lked up
39. A. statin B. htel C. hspital D. restaurant
40. A. succeeded B. frgt C. regretted D. failed
41. A. explained B. asked C. understd D. suggested
42. A. whm B. wh C. whse D. which
43. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised
44. A. use B. using C. used D. t use
45. A. very B. even C. quite D. t
46. A. gt B. returned C. cst D. spent
47. A. It B. That C. He D. This
48. A. trip B. examinatin C. experience D. vacatin
49. A. As B. Frm C. At D. Fr
50. A. because B. because f C. even if D. if
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是西安出租车司机张朋在一次出车中，因为一位外国朋友第一次来中国旅行，在付钱时错把9. 5美元付了张朋师傅950美元。后来张朋到旅店退回了这些费用。文章中对张朋师傅的诚信精神点赞。
【答案】36-40 BACBD 41-45ABDDB 46-50 BACDA
【解析】
36. B 考查复合定语。句意为“支付了一个65元的账单”， 后面的pay是名词，前面用复合定语结构，即“数次+连词符+名词”形式。故选B。
37. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的错把65元付了6500，可知“这个账单是一个错误”。mistake错误；questin问题；fl愚蠢；praise赞扬。故选A。
38. C 考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“他从火车站搭载了4个乘客”。cheer up振作； put up张贴；pick up搭载；lk up查找。故选C。
39. B 考查名词。根据下文Zhang Peng directly went t the htel again where he had
drpped them ff. 可知张朋是在附近的旅店把客人卸下的。故选B。
40. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文Zhang Peng directly went t the htel again where he had
drpped them ff. 他直接去了旅店，可推出张朋给乘客打电话没打通，即“失败”。succeed成功；frget忘记；regret后悔；fail失败。故选D。
41. A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知张朋是向前台的服务生解释刚刚发生的事情。explain解释；ask询问；understand理解；suggest建议。故选A。
42. B 考查定语从句。先行词traveller表示“人”，在从句中作主语，关系代词用wh。故选B。
43. D 考查形容词。当服务生听到她的错误时很惊讶。interested感兴趣的；glad高兴的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据语境可知选D。
44. D 考查动词的非谓语形式。the first time t d意为“第一次做某事”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词time。故选D。
45. B 考查副词。根据后面的比较级形式mre surprised，可知用even来修饰。故选B。
46. B 考查动词词义辨析。从上文的“惊讶”，可推出“张朋拒绝了报酬，并且归还了她所有额外的钱”。get得到；return归还；cst花费；spend度过。故选B。
47. A 考查代词。It’s true that. . . 意为“的确”故选A。
48. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确这位游客度过了一次使用微信的精彩的经历。根据文章可知游客多付钱到张朋退还钱给游客对游客来说是一次“经历”。trip旅行；examinatin 考试；experience经历；vacatin假期。故选C。
49. D 考查介词。句意：对于很多人来说钱只是他们的梦想，950美元是一大笔钱。as作为；frm来自；at在；fr对于。故选D。
50. A 考查连词。“出租车司机亲自返回来还钱”是“我很兴奋”的原因。because f因为，后面接名词，because因为，后面接句子。even if即使；if如果。故选A。
（2019·湖北随州）三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
I went t schl in China fr fur years and fr anther six years in Canada. There are tw teachers frm these cuntries that really impressed me even thugh they are very __ 36 .
When I 37 t Canada, I culdn’t even rder fd n the flight. After tw mnths n an ESL(English as a Secnd Language) curse. I gt my first 38 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 39 . I culdn’t 40 what wuld be said at the parent-teacher interview.
“Hell!” Mrs. Franceschini welcmed my parents. “Richard just came t Canada a few mnths ag. I am amazed at hw his English has 41 s fast, ” she said . “ On his first day, he was very shy and nly used 42 wrds. Nw he can answer and ask questins by using whle sentences.”
43 many ther Chinese parents , my mm asked if she culd give me extra hmewrk. “Dn’t wrry. Richard is already wrking very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shk my hand , “Richard, yu did a gd jb. I am 44 f yu!” she said.
Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 45 .In a test, my average（平均分）was 97, tp f the class. I was prud t take parents 46 the interview.
Miss Li tld my parents, “Feng Yu is ding pretty well. But because f his 47 , he lst 3 pints in math. Otherwise he wuld be the tp f the schl.”
I thught she was being 48 t me. But when I was abut t leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hsted a party fr me and gave me a bg card. Her phne number and e-mail address were n the card. “Feng Yu, yu are my best student. I 49 yu a successful life,” she wrte. “If yu want t talk r need any help, I am always here fr yu.”
Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are bth great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 50 gave me tns f cnfidence and made learning enjyable. I’m prud t have had them as my teachers.
36. A. kindB. strictC. similarD. different
37. A. mvedB. arrivedC. reachedD. visited
38. A. birthdayB. greenC. reprtD. ID
39. A. satisfiedB. upsetC. seriusD. careful
40. A. imagineB. tellC. wnderD. dubt
41. A. changedB. imprvedC. spkenD. increased
42. A. lngB. ppularC. simpleD. cmplete
43. A. WithB. ExceptC. AgainstD. Like
44. A. prudB. certainC. afraidD. free
45. A. patientB. strictC. friendlyD. hard-wrking
46. A. inB. ffC. tD. up
47. A. methdB. actinC. habitD. carelessness
48. A. unfairB. niceC. crazyD. plite
49. A. hpeB. prepareC. fferD. wish
50. A. OtherB. The therC. AntherD. The thers
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了给“我”留下深刻印象、影响“我”深远的两位老师，他们来自两个文化意识迥然不同的国度，用不一样的教学思维和教学方式让“我”受益匪浅、逐步走向成功。文章告诉我们要学会适应不同教学风格的老师，要学会感恩那些曾经为我们付出无限辛苦的老师。
36. D 【解析】考查形容词。句意：有来自这两个国家的两位老师，尽管他们非常________，但是他们深深打动了我。kind意为“善良的”；strict“严厉的”；similar“类似的”；different“不同的”。根据最后一段中的“…are bth great teachers, just in different ways”可知用different。故选D。
37. A 【解析】考查动词。句意：当我________加拿大的时候，我甚至不会在飞机上点餐。mve意为“搬迁；移民”；arrive“到达”，不及物动词，后跟介词in /at+地点；reach“到达”，是及物动词；visit“参观”，是及物动词。根据下文“n the flight”可知用mve t+地点。故选A。
38. C【解析】考查名词。句意：在参加了一项英语作为第二语言的ESL课程培训两个月之后，我收到了我的第一份________ 卡。birthday意为“生日”；green“绿色”；reprt“报告”；ID“身份”。根据下句“My mark in English was 65”可知：这里应该是成绩报告单。故选C。
39. B 【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意：我非常_______。satisfied意为“满意的”；upset“心烦的；难过的”；serius“严肃的”；careful“细心的”。根据上文“My mark in English was 65”可知：作者考试成绩差，心情应该是无比沮丧。故选B。
40. A【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：我不能________在老师和家长见面会上我该怎么说。imagine意为“想象”；tell“告诉”；wnder“想知道”；dubt“怀疑”。根据上文语境可知应该是：成绩差感觉不好意思面对父母。故用imagine表示“无法想象(那种情景)”。故选A。
41. B【解析】考查动词。句意：我感觉不可思议的是他的英语是怎么 _______这么快。change意为“改变；变化”；imprve“提高”；speak“说”；increase“增长”。根据上文中的“just came t Canada a few mnths ag”以及“amazed”可知：用imprve表示“他的英语提高得非常快”。故选B。
42. C【解析】考查形容词。句意：在他(参加学习的)第一天，他非常害羞，并且只能使用一些________的字眼。lng意为“长的”；ppular“流行的”；simple“简单的”；cmplete“完整的”。根据下文“by using whle sentences”可知：这里应该是与之形成鲜明的对比，原来英语水平很差，故用simple。故选C。
43. D【解析】考查介词。句意：______许多其他的中国家长一样，我的妈妈询问Franceschini老师能不能给我给我布置一些额外的作业。with意为“和……一起；有”；except“除了……之外”；against“反对”；like“像……一样”。根据下文中的“if she culd give me extra hmewrk”可知：望子成龙，希望老师给孩子“开小灶”是很多中国家长的普遍心理。故用like。故选D。
44. A 【解析】 考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：我为你而感到______。prud意为“自豪的”；certain“确信的；确定的”；afraid“害怕的”；free“自由的；免费的”。根据上文“is already wrking hard”以及“Yu did a gd jb”可知：老师为“我”在培训班努力学习、表现优异而感到骄傲。故用prud。be prud f sb.意为“为某人而自豪”。故选A。
45.B 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：回到了上海，我的老师李小姐非常________ 。patient意为“有耐心的”；strict“严厉的”；friendly“友好的”；hard-wrking“勤勉的；努力工作的”。根据下文中的“therwise he wuld be the tp f the schl”可知：老师对“我”要求非常严格。故用strict。故选B。
46. C 【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：我很自豪地带家长________(参加)见面会。in意为“在……里”；ff“离开”；t“到”；up“沿着……(向上)而去”。固定用法：take sb. t …意为“带某人去某地或参加某活动”。故选C。
47. D 【解析】考查名词。句意：但是因为他的_______ ，他在数学这科考试中失了三分。。methd意为“理论；方法”；actin“行动；活动”；habit“习惯”；carelessness“粗心；马虎”。根据下文中的“he lst 3 pints”可知用carelessness表示“因粗心大意丢分”。故选D。
48. A【解析】考查形容词。句意：我原来认为她对我______。unfair意为“不公平的”；nice“好的”；crazy“疯狂的”；plite“有礼貌的”。连词but表示转折关系，根据下文中的“I realized Miss Li was very nice”可知：我原本认为她对我要求太“苛刻”，故用unfair。故选A。
49. D 【解析】考查动词。句意：你是我最好的学生。我_______你会有一个成功的未来生活。hpe意为“希望”；prepare“准备”；ffer“主动提供”；wish“希望；祝愿”。根据上文中的“when I was abut t leave”可知用wish表示“离别时的祝福”。故选D。
50. B【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。句意：一位老师培养了我的学习能力；另一位老师帮我树立了无穷的自信心，让学习变得充满乐趣。ther意为“其他的”；the ther“(两者中的)另一个”；anther“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个”；the thers“剩余所有的”。根据上文中的“are bth great teachers”可知用the ther表示“这两位老师中的另一个人”。故选B。
(2019•湖北武汉) Fur years ag, Jel Kline gave up his jb as a magazine editr t becme a freelance cpywriter fr advertisements, but nw he had mney truble. He says that he wishes he'd never 41 t set up his wn business.
“I am nw in such a bad situatin,” says Jel, "I hpe I am 42 wrking as an editr. Yu see. I was 43 with my jb, and I used t get really angry at my bss and the way he used t 44 me arund all the time. I talked t a few friends and they said that they culd give me 45 ,s I tld my bss I was leaving. At first, everything was 46:I had s much wrk that I had t take n an assistant (助理), my best friend at wrk, Dn, just t be 47 t finish things n time. And sn we 48 large amunts f mney. Dn and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the wrk was finished, we used t take gd 49 in places like Cancum and the Bahams, just t get relaxed.
At first, we were busy having fun, and charged (支付) everything t my credit cards instead, but then I began t 50 hw much in debt(负责)I was. At last, I had t 51 Dn ff. I then had t sell all my ffice equipment(设备). Nw I culd d almst nthing even if peple 52 me. Things gt s bad that I even asked my ld bss if I culd d sme wrk fr the 53, but he said that I'd been s 54 t him when I left that he wuld never emply(雇佣) me again. I’ve had t 55 my business nw and I dn’t knw what I’m ging t d fr mney. It just ges t shw, if yu set up yur wn business, yu shuldn’t spend mney yu dn’t have.
41. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided
42. A. specially B. still C. als D. certainly
43. A. pleased B. strict C. bred D. patient
44. A. shw B. rder C. serve D. lead
45. A. time B. mney C. fd D. wrk
46. A. perfectB. wrng C. hard D. fun
47. A. afraid B. readyC. able D. abut
48. A. lst B. brrwed C. dnated D. made
49. A. vacatins B. pictures C. curses D. chances
50. A. imagine B. remember C. wnder D. realize
51. A. lay B. see C. take D. put
52. A. paid B. helped C. frgt D. asked
53. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle
54. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight
55. A. clse dwn B. pick up C. turn dwn D. set up
【主旨大意】本篇是记述文。作者原来是杂志社编辑，生活无忧，由于认为现在的工作是无聊的并且不喜欢老板对待他的方式，所以开始创业。创业一开始很不错，赚了一些钱，工作结束后再去度假。但是一段时间后，他欠下一大笔钱，破产了，之后他想回原来的杂志社工作，原来的老板并没有接受他。所以他告诫想创业的人一定要量体裁衣、不能入不敷出。
【答案】 41-45 DBCDB 46-50 ACDAD 51-55 ADBBA
【解析】
41. D 考察动词辨析。pretend假装，learn学习，fail失败，decide决定。联系上文gave up his jb 和 becme a freelance cpywriter 可知，此处指“他希望他从未建立他自己的生意”wish 后接that引导的宾语从句使用虚拟语气表达不可实现的愿望。故选D。
42. B 考察副词辨析。specially 尤其，专门地，特别。still仍然。als也。certainly当然。联系前文“I am nw in such a bad situatin.”可知作者希望自己现在仍然一名编辑。hpe后面加that引导的宾语从句表达作者想实现的愿望。故选B。
43. C考察形容词辨析。pleased高兴地，strict严厉的，bred无聊的，patient有耐心的。根据第一自然段作者放弃编辑的工作可知，作者过去对待编辑这份工作的态度是“无聊的”。故选C。
44. D 考察动词辨析。shw展示，rder命令，serve提供接待服务，lead引领带领。根据前文“the way he used t”和后文“me arund all the time”可知需选择lead，翻译为他过去一直领导我的方式。故选D。
45. B 考察名词辨析。time时间，mney金钱，fd食物，wrk工作。根据前文可知我告诉了一些我的朋友，他们说他们可以给我一定是钱，所以选择mney。故选B。
46. A 考察形容词辨析。perfect完美的，wrng错误的，hard艰难的，fun好玩的。根据后文“I had s much wrk”和“had t take n an assistant”可知起初是完美的，故选择perfect。故选A。
47. C 考察形容词辨析。afraid害怕的，ready准备好的，able有能力的，abut在附近的起作用的。根据下文“t finish things n time”可知选择able，有能力准时完成工作。故选C.
48. D 考察动词辨析。lst丢失，brrwed借用，dnated捐赠，made制作，获得。根据后文“amunts f mney所以选择made赚取大量的金钱。故选D.
49. A 考察名词辨析。vacatins假期，pictures图片，curses课程，chances机会。根据前文“gd life style”和后文“places”说明作者和他朋友工作结束后会去度假。所以选择vacatins。故选A.
50. D 考察动词解析。imagine想象，remember记得，wnder想知道，realize意识到。根据此句句意得：我开始意识到我负债了多少钱。故选D.
51. A 考察动词辨析。lay放置，see看见，take拿，put放。根据前文作者已经负债，所以此句考察lay ff 短语，句意是解雇了他的朋友。故选A.
52. D 考察动词辨析。 paid花费，helped帮助，frgt忘记，asked询问要求。根据前文“I culd d almst nthing even if the peple”所以知道作者现在什么都做不了，即使人们要求他。故选D。
53. B考察名词辨析。advertisement广告，magazine杂志，equipment设备，lifestyle生活方式。根据前文“I even asked my ld bss if I d sme wrk fr”因为作者原来为杂志社工作，所以作者是想为杂志做一些工作。故选B。
54. B 考察形容词辨析。shy害羞的，rude粗鲁的，lazy 懒惰的，straight直接的。根据后文“he wuld never emply me again”所以判断出老板的语气是粗鲁的。故选B。
55. A 考察动词短语辨析。clse dwn 关闭，倒闭，pick up 捡起，turn dwn 调小，set up创建。根据句意可知作者的生意倒闭了，故选A。
(2019·贵州遵义) In space, there was a little gray planet. It lked very 21 , because the peple wh lived there hadn't lked after it. They had plluted the whle planet heavily_ 22 rubbish and pllutin. As a result, there were few plants and animals left.
One day, a little by Jim was walking n the planet, when he passed a cave(山洞) and 23 a small red flwer inside. The lwer was very sick —almst dying, s Jim 24 _ dug up the flwer, with rts, sil and everything. Then he started lking fr a place 25 care f it. He searched all ver the planet, but everywhere was plluted s much that there was 26 place the flwer culd pssibly live in. Then he lked up at the mn. It seemed that maybe the plant culd live there.
Jim decided t g there. He 27 _ a spaceship and put the little red flwer in the back, then they flew t the mn. Far away frm all the pllutin, the flwer sn grew up, giving birth t thers, and these ther flwers spread nt ther flwers. Sn the whle mn was cmpletely cvered with flwers. When the little by’s flwers came ut, the mn gave ut a sft red 28 . It was the mst beautiful scenery he had ever seen.
Maybe the stry is telling 29 we dn’t lk after the planet, a day will cme when flwers can nly grw n the mn. S we must be friendly t 30 place that we are living in nw.
21. A. happyB. sad C. excitedD. bred
22 A. abutB. frm C. withD. beside
23. A. nticedB. believedC. decidedD. expected
24. A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly
25 A. t takeB. takeC. tkD. taking
26. A. smeB. manyC. n D. much
27. A. went awayB. went thrughC. climbed intD. climbed ut
28. A. fireB. smellC. niseD. light
29. A. unlessB. thatC. befreD. if
30. A. usB. urC. ursD. urselves
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是一个童话故事。在太空，由于人们污染了星球，导致很少动植物能够生存，一天，有个男孩叫吉姆在山洞里发现一个快要病死的花，他连根带土全把它挖起来，可是找不到能让它生长的地方，最后想起了月球，结果在那里繁衍开来。这个故事告诉我们要保护环境、爱护地球。
【答案】21-25 BCABA 26-30 CCDDB
【解析】
21. B 考查形容词词义辨析。happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；bred无聊的。根据上文“有个灰色的小星球”和下文“住在那里的人没有照看它”可知，它看起来很悲伤。故选B。
22. C 考查介词辨析。abut关于；frm从，来自；with用；beside在……旁边。分析语境可知，此处指“人们用垃圾和污染物严重污染了整个星球”。故选C。
23. A 考查动词辨析。nticed注意到；believed相信；decided决定；expected期待，期盼。联系前文关键词“was walking”可知，此处指“他注意到了一棵小红花。”故选A。
24. B 考查同根词辨析。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；careless形容词，粗心的；carelessly副词，粗心地。根据前后语境：空前Jim是主语，空后dug up是谓语动词，可知需要副词状语，又由下文 “with rts, sil and everything (带着根、土和一切).”可知，句意为“仔细地挖起这棵花”，故选B。
25. A考查动词不定式。根据空前后语境可知，需要不定式作后置定语修饰place，句意为“然后他开始寻找一个地方来照顾它”，故选A。
26. C 考查代词词义辨析。sme一些；many许多，修饰复数名词；n没有；much 许多，修饰不可数名词。根据空后面的place是单数，可知需用n，表示句意: “到处污染那么严重，以至于这棵花没有生存的地方”。故选C。
27. C 考查动词短语辨析。went away走开；went thrugh走过；climbed int爬进；climbed ut爬出来。根据后面的“飞向月球”可知该句句意为“他爬进了宇宙飞船”，故选C。
28. D 考查名词辨析。fire火；smell气味；nise噪音；light光。联系上文“flwers came ut花开”和下文“scenery he had ever seen他未见过的风光”可知，此处指“月亮发出了一种柔和的红光。”故选D。
29. D 考查连词辨析。unless除非；that作连词，无此义；befre在……之前；if如果。联系前文“Maybe the stry is telling (也许故事告诉我们).”可知，该处是个状语从句。因此此处指“如果我们不照顾好地球，总有一天会来临，那时花儿只能生长在月球上了。”故选D。
30. B 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词；urselves我们自己。分析语境可知，需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词place。因此此处指“我们必须友好对待我们居住的星球”。故选B。
(2019·湖南邵阳)B)完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)
One day a yung lady was driving alng with her father. They met a strng 31 , and the yung lady 32 her father, “What shuld I d?” Her father said, “Keep driving.”
But later, many cars began t pull ver (向路边停靠) 33 the strm was getting wrse and wrse. “What shuld I d?” the yung lady asked her father again. “Keep driving,” her father replied 34 the same answer.
After driving a few miles she 35 that mre cars were als pulling ver. She tld her father, “I must pull ver. I can 36 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyne is pulling ver!” Her father tld her, “Dn’t give up. Just keep driving.”
After a cuple f miles she was again n dry land, 37 the sun came ut. Her father said, “Nw yu can pull ver and get ut.” She asked, “ 38 nw?” Her father said, “Lk back at all the peple that gave up. They are 39 in the strm. Because yu didn’t give up, yur strm is nw ver.”
When yu 40 hard times, keep ging and sn yur strm will be ver and the sun will shine upn yur face again.
A. strm B. wind C. rain
A. tld B. asked C. rdered
33. A. until B. as lng as C. because
34. A. by B. in C. with
35. A. nticed B. believed C. wndered
36. A. seldm B. hardly C. nearly
37. A. and B. s C. but
38. A. What B. Hw C. Why
39. A. als B. still C. ever
40. A. g by B. g ut C. g thrugh
【答案】31—35 ABCCA 36—40 BACBC
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一个年轻女子和她的父亲开车行驶中遇到了暴风雨，当许多人放弃前行把车靠在路边时，女子的父亲仍然鼓励她不要放弃，最后他们成功行驶在了干燥的路面上的故事。
【解析】
31. A 考查名词辨析。strm暴风雨；wind风；rain雨。联系下文“the strm was getting…”可知，此处指“他们遇见了暴风雨”。故选A。
32. B 考查动词辨析。tell告诉；ask问；rder命令。分析语境可知，此处指年轻女子问父亲怎么办。故选B。
33. C 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；as lng as只要；because因为。分析语境可知，句子前后表示因果关系。故选C。
34. C 考查介词辨析。by通过，后常跟交通工具；in以……方式，后常跟语言；with以……。分析语境可知，此处年轻女子再次问父亲怎么办，父亲以相同的话回答她。故选C。
35. A 考查动词辨析。ntice注意；believe相信；wnder想知道。分析语境可知，此处指年轻女子注意到许多汽车正在向路边停靠。故选A。
36. B 考查副词辨析。seldm很少；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。分析语境可知，此处指暴风雨令年轻女子几乎不能看清前方。故选B。
37. A 考查连词辨析。and和，又；s因此；but但是。联系上文“她再次行驶在干的路上”和下文“太阳出来了”可知，此处缺少表示并列的连词。故选A。
38. C 考查疑问词辨析。what什么；hw如何；why为什么。联系上下文可知，此处指年轻女子很疑惑，于是问父亲为何现在靠路边停车。故选C。
39. B 考查副词辨析。als也；still仍然；ever从来。联系上下文可知，此处指“他们仍然在暴风雨中”。故选B。
40. C 考查动词短语辨析。g by(时间)流逝；g ut 出去；g thrugh经历。g thrugh hard
times指经历艰难的时刻。故选C。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(2019·江苏淮安) Wishing t encurage her yung sn’s prgress n the pian, a mther tk her by t a pianist’s cncert n a summer hliday evening. After they fund their 16 , the mther saw tw friends in the hall and walked t 17 them.
It was the by’s first time t cme t the hall. He thught it was a gd 18 fr him t explre the wnders f the cncert hall. He 19 and walked arund. He walked 20 a dr marked “NO ADMITTANCE” (禁止入内).
When the hall lights dimmed (变暗), the 21 wuld begin. The mther returned t her seat and discvered that her sn was 22 . The mther was 23 wrried at that mment that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes.
The cncert began, and the lights fcused n (聚焦于) the wnderful pian n stage. The mther was 24 t see her little by sitting at the keybard, playing the sng Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 25 he did at hme.
At that mment, the great pianist came, quickly mved t the pian and 26 in the by’s ear, “Dn’t stp. Keep playing.” He leaned ver (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left 27 , then added a running bbligat (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the pian tgether 28 . The ld pianist and the yung nvice (初学者) changed a frightening situatin int a wnderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stp up and 29 them.
An artist’s achievements and charm depend n nt nly his perfect skills 30 his gd qualities.
16.A. desksB. stageC. seatsD. pian
17.A. greetB. feedC. nticeD. search
18.A. useB. chanceC. seasnD. culture
19.A. flewB. satC. fellD. rse
20.A. thrughB. acrssC. abveD. ver
21.A. filmB. cncertC. cnversatinD. meeting
22.A. sleepyB. missingC. tiredD. excited
23.A. sB. veryC. muchD. such
24.A. seriusB. sadC. patientD. surprised
25.A. whenB. ifC. asD. befre
26.A. calledB. shutedC. whisperedD. cried
27.A. handB. shulderC. ftD. leg
28.A. badlyB. carelesslyC. terriblyD. happily
29.A. fught withB. laughed atC. shuted atD. cheered fr
30.A. rB. butC. andD. s
【答案】16—20 CABDA 21—25 BBADD 26—30 CADDB
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。为了鼓励自己的儿子学钢琴，一位母亲带她儿子去听一位知名钢琴家的音乐会。音乐会开始前，她儿子意外走丢了，但意想不到的是：音乐会开始时，在舞台弹钢琴的竟然是她的儿子，也多亏了那位知名的钢琴家，他既安慰了那位小朋友，又与他一起共同弹奏了该曲，最终将一种令人恐惧的情境变成了一种奇妙的创作体验。
【解析】
16. C 考查名词辨析。根据上句句意：为了鼓励她年幼的儿子在钢琴上取得进步，一位母亲带着她的男孩参加了一个钢琴家的音乐会，在一个暑假的晚上，可知该句意是：在他们找到他们的座位后，……。表示“座位”，应用seats。到剧院看音乐会，当然要找座位了。故选C。
17. A考查动词辨析。根据前半句句意：在他们找到了座位后，这位母亲在礼堂里遇到了两位朋友，可知后半句句意是：于是这位母亲走上前问候他们，即这位母亲跟她的朋友们打招呼。表示“问候”，应用greet。故选A。
18. B考查名词辨析。根据上句句意：这是男孩第一次来到大厅，可知该句句意是：他认为这是他探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。表示“机会”，应用chance。故选B。
19. D考查动词辨析。根据上文句意：他们找到了座位，意味着他儿子坐在座位上了，可知该句句意是：他起身，四处逛逛了。表示“起身”，应用rse。故选D。
20. A考查介词辨析。句意：他走过一扇标有“禁止入内”的门。表示空间上的“穿过”，应用thrugh。故选A。
21. B考查名词辨析。根据上文，这小孩与他母亲一起来看音乐会的，可知该句句意是：当大厅灯光变暗（变暗）时，音乐会将开始了。表示“音乐会”，应用cncert。故选B。
22. B考查形容词辨析。根据上一段句意：她儿子起身，四处逛逛了，可知此句句意是：母亲回到了座位上，发现她儿子不见了。表示“不见了，丢失了”，应用missing。故选B。
23. A考查连词辨析。根据上句句意：这位母亲回到他们的座位，发现她儿子不见了，可知该句意是：那一刻母亲如此担心，以至于眼泪就含在眼里。本题考查“如此……以至于……”，应用s … that …。故选A。
24. D考查形容词辨析。根据上句句意：音乐会开始了，灯光聚焦在舞台上的精彩钢琴上，可知：母亲看到她的小男孩坐在钢琴旁，她当然惊讶了。表示“惊讶”，应用surprised。故选D。
25. D考查连词辨析。该句意是：那男孩当时在钢琴旁正在弹以前在家里弹的钢琴曲《Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star》。表示“在以前”，应用befre。故选D。
26. C考查动词辨析。根据下文，这位伟大的钢琴家与这位小男孩共同演奏了那首钢琴曲，说明该句意是：那一刻，这位伟大的钢琴家来了，迅速转向钢琴，并在男孩的耳边低声说，“不要停下来。继续玩。”。表示“低声说”，应用whispered。故选C。
27. A考查名词辨析。根据下文的his right hand，可知此处应用his left hand，因此该句意是：他俯身下去，用左手开始填充低音部分，用右手进行伴奏。表示“左边的”，应用left。故选A。
28. D考查副词辨析。根据下就句意：这位古老的钢琴家和年轻的新手将一种令人恐惧的局面变成了一种奇妙的创作体验，可知上句句意是：他们一起弹钢琴很开心。表示“开心地”，应用happily。故选D。
29. D考查动词短语辨析。根据上文：他们开心地一起弹钢琴，说明该句意是：观众们站起来，为他俩鼓掌。表示“为某人鼓掌”，应用cheer fr sb.。故选D。
30. B考查连词辨析。句意：艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他的完美技巧，还取决于他的优秀品质。本题考查连词nt nly … but (als) …，意为“不仅……而且……”。故选B。
(2019·四川广元)（A）
When I had smething difficult t d, I liked t ask my mther fr 21 . But she always said, “D it yurself, dear.”I was nt happy abut this at all. I thught she was the 22 mther I had ever seen!
Fr example, ne day, I decided t 23 sme friends t my hme. My bedrm was nt in rder. Bks were 24 , and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mther t help me clean it, but she 25 said, “D it yurself.”
Because f my “lazy mther”, I had t 26 my clthes and clean my rm. I had t help my parents d 27 . I even had t g t the dctr by myself. It was really difficult fr me t d a gd jb, but I have 28 a lt.
As time ges by, I start t understand my mther. She made 29 clever and hard-wrking. A 30 mther is wrth 100 teachers! D yu think s?
21. A. mney B. help C. time
22. A. tallest B. happiest C. laziest
23. A. leave B. invite C. visit
24. A. everywhere B. smewhere C. nwhere
25. A. never B. smetimes C. still
26. A. wash B. mve C. buy
27. A. jb B. hmewrk C. husewrk
28. A. learned B. tld C. shwn
29. A.I B. mine C.me
30. A. yung B. gd C. happy
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文中主要讲述作者有一个“懒妈妈”，当作者有困难想向妈妈寻求帮助或者卧室脏了想让妈妈帮忙打扫时，“懒妈妈”总是说“自己做”，“懒妈妈”的这种“懒”的教育方式逐步培养了作者独立自主的能力，最后作者终于明白了妈妈的良苦用心。
【答案】21-25BCBAC 26-30ACACB
【解析】
21.B 考查名词词义辨析。结合前面句子“When I had smething difficult t d”推知句意为：我有困难时，我想向妈妈寻求帮助。故选B。
22.C 考查形容词词义辨析。结合上文“D it yurself, dear.” I was nt happy abut this at all，推知句意为：我认为她是最懒的妈妈，因为所有的事都让我自己做。故选C。
23.B 考查动词词义辨析。结合上下文语境推知句意为：我想邀请我的朋友到家里来。leave离开；invite 邀请；visit拜访。故选B。
24.A 考查不定副词词义辨析。根据上文句子“My bedrm was nt in rder. ”以及下文“and I didn’t make the bed. ”可以推知，我的书也到处都是，乱七八糟。故选A。
25.C考查副词词义辨析。结合上下文推知句意为：我想让妈妈帮我打扫房间，但是妈妈仍然说“自己做”，由关键词“but” 可知，妈妈的态度仍然跟前面的是一样坚定。never从不；smetimes 有时候；still仍然。 故选C。
26.A 考查动词词义辨析。结合文章大意，以及关键句子“D it yurself.”和“clean my rm”可以推知句意为：由于我的“懒”妈妈，我得自己洗衣服。故选A。
27.C 考查名词词义辨析。上文提到的“______my clthes and clean my rm”都属于家务活范畴，jb是具体职业，工作；hmewrk是家庭作业，husewrk是家务活。故选C
28.A 考查动词词义辨析。结合上文语境推知句意为：“懒”妈妈要求我自己的事情自己做，虽然我很难干好一件事，但是我真的学到了很多。learn学习，学到；tld告诉；shwn展示。故选A。
29.C 考查人称代词。纵观全文都在讲“懒”妈妈对“我”独立自主能力的培养，她使“我”聪明又勤奋。此处应该选择宾格。故选C。
30.B 考查形容词词义辨析。结合全文推知句意为：一个好妈妈胜过一百个好老师。故选B。
(2019·四川广元) (B)
It was a usual Sunday mrning. A butcher(屠夫)heard the drbell and then he was 31 t see that a dg was in his shp. The dg had $10 and a nte in its muth. The butcher tk the nte and read it. It said, “10 prk chps(排骨), please. ”S the butcher 32 the mney and put a bag f chps in the dgs muth.
Then he 33 clsed the shp because he wanted t fllw the dg. He fund the dg n the street. The dg was waiting fr the green light. It lked arund t see if it was 34 and then walked acrss the rad. The dg went t a bus stp and waited fr a bus. When a bus 35 , the dg first walked t the frnt f the bus t check the number and then gt n it.
After a while，the dg std up n his back paws(爪子)t 36 the "stp”' buttn(按钮).The bus stpped and the dg gt ff. The butcher fllwed it ff.
The dg ran up t a huse and put the 37 in frnt f the dr. It then began t knck n the frnt dr 38 his head. A big guy pened the dr and started shuting at the dg.
The butcher ran up and shuted at the guy, “What are yu ding? This dg is s 39 ！”
The wner f the dg said,“Clever? N way. I always tell him t take the keys when he ges t the stre. 40 he never listens t me.”
31. A. scary B. happy C. surprised
32. A. gave B. tk C. asked
33. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly
34. A. clear B. clean C. safe
35. A. arrived B. gt C. went
36. A. feel B. push C. catch
37. A. bag B. nte C. mney
38. A. n B. frm C. with
39. A. clever B. pity C. tired
40. A. S B. But C. And
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一条狗带着10美元去买排骨，引发了卖肉屠夫的好奇心并跟随狗回到它的家，但是聪明的小狗却遭到主人的呵斥，原因是主人每次要求它出门带钥匙，但它却从不听。
【答案】31-35CBBCA 36-40BACAB
【解析】
31.C考查形容词词义辨析。通过下文的句子“The dg had $10 and a nte in its muth. ” 以及屠夫后续跟随狗回家的行为推知，屠夫看到他店里来了一只狗感到很惊讶。故选C。
32.B 考查动词词义辨析。通过上文“The dg had $10 and a nte in its muth. ”以及下文的“ put a bag f chps in the dgs muth”推知，屠夫拿了狗狗嘴里的钱。gave给；tk拿，拿走；asked询问。故选B。
33.B 考查副词词义辨析。通过下文的句子“because he wanted t fllw the dg.”可以判断，屠夫迅速的关了商店，因为他想跟着狗。carefully细心地；quickly迅速地;quietly安静地。故选B。
34.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文句子“The dg was waiting fr the green light”以及下文“then walked acrss the rad.”判断，狗通过看红绿灯来判断过马路是否安全。clear清楚的；clean干净的；safe安全的。故选C。
35.A考查动词词义辨析。根据上文句子“The dg went t a bus stp and waited fr a bus. ” 以及下文“the dg first walked t the frnt f the bus ”，结合选项推知句意为：当公交车来了，arrived到达；gt取得；went去。故选A。
36.B 考查动词词义辨析。结合下文句子“The bus stpped and the dg gt ff.”推知句意为：狗站起来去推那个“停车”的按钮。feel感觉起来；push推，推动；catch逮住，及时赶上。故选B。
37.A 考查名词词义辨析。结合上文中“ put a bag f chps in the dgs muth.”可推知，狗是把嘴里叼着的一袋肉放下，然后去敲门。故选A。
38.C考查介词词义辨析。根据“It then began t knck n the frnt dr” 以及下文的“A big guy pened the dr ”可推知，狗是用头敲的门，要用介词with。故选C。
39.A 考查形容词词义辨析。结合上文得知，屠夫对于这条狗一系列的行为感到惊讶并且觉得它非常聪明。故选A。
40.B考查连词。结合上文主人对狗的呵斥以及下文的“Clever? N way. I always tell him t take the keys when he ges t the stre.”推知句意为狗不听主人要求出门带钥匙的命令，表示转折关系。 故选B。
Ⅳ.完型填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
(2019•新疆)根据短文内容，在ABC、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
One day a little muse was thirsty. She lked everywhere fr water t drink. She climbed up nt a table, and she saw a bttle n the table. The muth f the bttle was 36 . The little muse lked inside the bttle. “Aha, there is 37 milk in it. That’ s great!” She went int it and began t drink.
She drank and drank. After a mment she had drunk enugh. Her stmach was t big and she culdn’t cme 38 the bttle. She cried fr help. Just then a cat came up t the table. When the cat 39 the cry, he jumped nt the table s 40 , and said, "Yu’ll be my nice lunch!” The little muse was very clever and she 41 fr a mment and said "Brther Cat, yu mustn’t rll the bttle.” “ 42 ?” asked the cat.“ I wuld get dizzy(头晕目眩的),” said the muse. The cat said that he wuld let her 43 sn. S he began t rll the bttle. Suddenly the bttle fell dwn nt the flr and brke int 44 . The little muse ran 45 as fast as she culd. When the cat jumped ff the table and ran after her, the muse had already gne int her hme.
36. A. big B. strng C. weak D. small
37. A little B. sme C. few D. a few
38. A int B. up C. ut f D. dwn
39. A. heard B, saw C. tasted D. lked
40. A. happy B. hnest C. hnestly D. happily
41. A. ate B. thught C. drank D. tk
42. A. When B Where C. Why D. Hw
43. A. dying B. die C.t die D. died
44. A. bxes B. glasses C. pieces D. cakes
45. A. away B.in C.t D.at
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了口渴的小老鼠钻进瓶子里喝牛奶，喝完之后由于胃变大却出不来了，正在哭喊求助时，却引来了猫。聪明的小老鼠利用激将法让猫咪打碎了玻璃瓶，成功逃跑。
【答案】36-40 DBCAD 41-45 BCBCA
【解析】
36. D 考查形容词词义辨析。四个选项中的形容词分别是两对反义词，“big大”与“small小”，“strng强壮”与“weak虚弱”，用来修饰“瓶口”，应选前一组。结合下文语境“Her stmach was t big and she culdn’t cme _______ the bttle. ”推知，瓶口很小，以至于后来小老鼠喝饱后胃变大，出不来了。故选D。
37. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后面的名词“milk”首先排除CD选项，因为few, a few都是修饰可数名词复数，而milk是不可数名词；再根据下文句子“She went int it and began t drink.可以判断瓶子里有些牛奶，所以小老鼠钻进瓶子里去喝，little表示“几乎没有”，与句意不符，故选B。
38. C 考查介词词义辨析。根据上文句子“Her stmach was t big ”以及下文“She cried fr help. ”推知，小老鼠喝的太多，肚子变大出不来了。int进入；up向上；ut f 出来；dwn向下。故选C。
39. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文句子“She cried fr help.”推知句意为：猫咪听到了小老鼠的哭声。heard听到；saw看到；tasted尝到；lked看。故选A。
40. D 考查形容词&副词辨析。根据下文句子“"Yu’ll be my nice lunch! ”推知：猫咪听到哭声后，很高兴地跳上了桌子。此处需要一个副词修饰动词jumped，故首先排除AB选项，hnestly意为诚实地，与句意不符，故选D。
41. B 考查动词词义辨析。结合上下文语境推知句意为：小老鼠很聪明，它想了一会，然后说 吃；thught想；drank喝；tk拿走。故选B。
42. C 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。结合上文句子“Brther Cat, yu mustn’t rll the bttle”以及下文句子“I wuld get dizzy(头晕目眩的)”推知句意：小老鼠使用激将法不让猫滚动瓶子，猫咪想知道为什么，小老鼠说我会头晕。Why表示为什么，故选C。
43. B 考查非谓语动词。let sb. d sth. 表示“让某人干某事”，此处根据标志词let可知应选B。
44. C 考查名词词义辨析。结合前面句子“Suddenly the bttle fell dwn nt the flr”推知句意：猫咪中了老鼠的激将法，滚动瓶子导致瓶子摔倒地板上，碎成玻璃渣。bxes盒子；glasses眼镜，玻璃杯（复数）；pieces碎片；cakes蛋糕。故选C。
45. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。结合上下文语境推知句意为：玻璃瓶摔碎后，小老鼠尽快逃跑了。run away逃跑，抛开；run in跑进..；run t 跑向；run at不存在这个短语。故选A。
(2019广西百色 ) 第三节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从第41-50小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there was a hungry fx that was lking fr smething t eat. He was very 41 . N matter hw hard he tried, the fx culd nt find any fd. 42 he went t the side f the frest and lked fr fd there. He fund a big tree 43 a hle in it.
Inside the hle was a package. The hungry fx thught that there 44 be fd in it, and he became very happy. He jumped int the hle and when he 45 the package, he saw there 46 a lt f fd in it!
The fx happily began t eat. After the fx had finished 47 , he felt thirsty and decided t leave the hle 48 drink sme water, n matter hw hard he tried, he culd nt get ut f the hle. D yu knw 49 ? Yes, the fx had eaten s much fd that he became 50 big t g thrugh the hle.
41. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad
42. A. Finally B. Befre C. While D. After
43. A. frm B. ver C. with D. f
44. A. shall B. will C. can D. might
45. A. pen B. pened C. pens D. pening
46. A. is B. are C. was D. were
47. A. eat B. ate C. t eat D. eating
48. A. and B. but C. then D. r
49. A. what B. why C. wh D. hw
50. A. very B. t C. s D. als
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一只狐狸觅食的故事。一只饥饿的狐狸找食物吃。终于他来到了森林边缘，发现了一棵带着洞的大树。洞里有一个包裹。他跳到洞里，吃里面的食物。吃完的时候觉得口渴想要找些水喝。可是如论他怎么努力，他都不能从洞里出来。原来狐狸因吃得太多导致变大，而无法从洞里出来了。故事告诉我们：遇事要三思而后行。
【答案】41-45 C A C D B 46-50 C D A B B
【解析】
41. C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知狐狸在找食物吃，说明他非常饥饿。happy快乐的；excited激动的；hungry饥饿的；glad高兴的。故选C。
42. A 考查副词词义辨析。根据上句“他无论怎么尝试，都找不到食物”，表明他找了很多地方，由此可知森林的边缘是他终于到达的地方。finally最终；befre在……之前，从前；while当……时候；after在……之后。故选A。
43. C 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他发现了一棵里面带着洞的大树。with意为“带着，含有”，故选C。
44. D 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：狐狸认为里面可能是食物。由上文可知狐狸一直在找食物，可推知他看见包裹的时候，推测里面可能是食物。shall和will都表示“将要”；can能，会；might可能。故选D。
45. B考查动词的时态。整篇文章都运用了一般过去时态，这句话也不例外。故选B。
46. C 考查主谓一致。因横线后面的fd是不可数名词，所以there be结构中be用is。又因主句中he saw是一般过去时态，所以宾语从句也要用过去的某一时态，故使用is的过去式was，选C。
47. D 考查非谓语动词。根据短语finish ding sth.(做完某事)可知选D。
48. A 考查连词词义辨析。横线前面“离开洞”和其后面“喝些水”是并列关系，都是狐狸决定要做的事情。and和，而且，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；then然后，接着；r或者，否则。故选A。
49. B 考查疑问副词。上句表达“狐狸无法从洞里出去”，后句表达“无法出去的原因”。what什么；why为什么；wh谁；hw怎样；根据上下句的关系可知选B。
50. B 考查副词。句意：是的，狐狸已经吃了如此多的食物以至于他变得太大了而不能通过洞。t…t…意为“太……而不能……”可知选B。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
(2019•广西北部湾)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
When I was in middle schl, I felt I was always letting peple dwn. Once I brught my 41 Daisy t my hme. I nticed that all my family members seemed t 42 Daisy better than me.
I felt very 43 . I even thught they didn’t lve me. I wndered whether they wuld miss me if I died sme day. 44 I tld my mum, “Daisy is mre patient than I have ever been. Yu must want her t be yur daughter instead f me.”
My mum explained that Daisy was a lvely girl, but 45 culd replace(代替) me in the family. She said I was the nly persn wh culd fill my rle. She made me realize that even if I made 46 , I was a belved member f the family wh culd never be replaced.
Frm then n, I tried t 47 ut wh I was and what made me special. I lk at 48 in a new way. Then I started t be psitive(积极的) twards my life, and I was happy abut wh I 49 was. I came t feel much better as I knew that n ne culd ever replace me.
Each f us hlds a special place in the wrld. Yu are special, n matter what thers say r what yu may think. S 50 that yu will be replaced. Yu can’t be.
41. A. daughter B. snC. friendD. uncle
42. A. likeB. knwC. understandD. learn
43. A. luckyB. sadC. bredD. glad
44. A. ButB. SC. ThughD. Whether
45. A. anybdyB. smebdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
46. A. mistakesB. facesC. wishesD. decisins
47. A. putB. findC. lkD. clear
48. A. itselfB. herselfC. himselfD. myself
49. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. reallyD. almst
50. A. frgetB. wrryC. cnsiderD. think
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者以前总是让别人失望，因此误以为妈妈会喜欢自己的一个朋友而不爱自己，然而通过与妈妈的交流发现：作者自己是家人深爱的并且无可替代的人。
【答案】41—45 CABBD 46—50 ABDCA
【解析】
41.C 考查名词辨析。句意：有一次我带我的________Daisy来我家。根据下句句意“好像我所有的家人都更喜欢Daisy”判断Daisy不是我的家庭成员，只能是朋友。故选C。
42.A 考查动词辨析。句意：我注意到好像我所有的家人都更喜欢Daisy。既然Daisy不是我的家庭成员，所以家人不会对她更了解（knw）或理解（understand），而学习（learn）与句意不符。含义相当于prefer，更喜爱。故选A。
43.B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我觉得很________。lucky幸运的；sad难过的；bred无聊的；glad高兴的。因为感觉家人好像更喜欢Daisy，所以“我”感觉很难过。故选B。
44.B 考查连词辨析。句意：（我想知道如果有一天我死了他们是否会想念我。）________我告诉妈妈，“Daisy比我一直以来的表现都更耐心。你们一定想让她代替我做你们的女儿吧”。空处表示前后的因果关系，故选B。
45.D 考查不定代词辨析。句意：妈妈解释说Daisy是个可爱的女孩，但是________能代替我在家庭中的位置。anybdy任何人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人。根据句意判断妈妈告诉我没有人能代替我的家庭地位。故选D。
46.A 考查名词辨析。句意：她使我意识到即使我犯了错，我也是家里深受喜爱又无可替代的一员。make mistakes犯错；make faces做鬼脸；make wishes许愿；make decisins做决定。故选A。
47.B 考查短语动词辨析。句意：从那时起，我尽力发现自我，找出是什么让我如此特别。put ut熄灭；find ut查明；lk ut注意；clear ut清理。故选B。
48.D 考查反身代词。句意：我用一种新的方式看待（我）自己。反身代词与句中主语保持一致，本句主语是I，所以反身代词用myself。故选D。
49.C 考查副词辨析。句意：然后我开始积极面对生活，而且我对自己真正的表现感到很高兴。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；really真正地；almst几乎。故选C。
50.A 考查动词辨析。句意：（综上所述）所以忘掉你会被代替的事情吧。你不可能被替代的。frget忘记；wrry担心；cnsider考虑；think认为。根据句意知应选A。
(2019广西桂林)四、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a twelve-year-ld newspaper by, an ld lady wh was my custmer lived near my huse. I __46.__ her name. On a winter afternn, I was playing with my friend near the ld lady’s backyard. I fund a __47.__ smth rck and threw it ut, but the stne __48.__ a small windw f her huse. Unluckily, I saw the ld lady standing behind the windw. We knew we were __49.__, and ran away quickly. We were scared abut that we wuld __50.__ and didn’t wrry abut the ld lady with the brken windw in winter. The next mrning she was __51.__ greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind __52.__ my mney t crrect my mistake. After three weeks, I had seven dllars. I put the mney in an envelpe with a nte explaining everything and hped that the seven dllars wuld cver the __53.__ fr repairing the windw. I waited until it was dark, and put the letter in her dr. The next day, I __54.__ the ld lady her newspaper and she thanked me fr it as usual and gave me a bag f ckies. After eating several ckies, I fund an envelpe and pulled it ut. When I pened it, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dllars and a shrt nte that said, “I’m prud f yu.” I smiled in relief. Hwever, I __55.__ the lessn abut frgiveness she taught me.
46. A. will frget B. frgetsC. have even frgtten D. wuld frget
47. A. recently B. perfectly C. easily D. lnely
48. A. hit B. hittingC. hurt D. hurting
49. A. in silence B. in peaceC. in need D. in truble
50. A. help B. catchC. be caught D. be helped
51. A. always B. alreadyC. never D. still
52. A. t save B. savingC. save D. saved
53. A. prize B. price C. pay D. cst
54. A. bught B. handed C. psted D. accepted
55. A. never remember B. shall never remember
C. shall never frget D. culd frget
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了12岁那年所发生的一件事。作者扔石块打坏了邻居家的窗户，后来作者攒钱赔偿，但邻居后来又把钱给了他并表扬了他。
46. C 考查动词时态。由前句When I was a twelve-year-ld newspaper by, an ld lady wh was my custmer lived near my huse.可知，作者在回忆自己12岁那年发生的事情。此处指的是因时间久远而忘记了邻居的名字，故本句应用完成时态表达。故选C项。
47. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我发现了一个非常光滑的石块并把它扔了出去……。选项中只有perfectly（完美地；完全地）能够修饰形容词smth表程度。recently最近，easily容易地，lnely孤独地，均不能表程度，可排除。故选B项。
48. A 考查动词词义辨析及非谓语动词。由前面的I fund a __47.__ smth rck and threw it ut可知，作者把石块扔了出去，结果石块撞在了邻居家的窗户上。本句缺谓语动词，可排除B、D项；hit意为“撞击；击打”，指身体外表的伤害。hurt指身心的伤害以及身体疼痛。故选A项。
49. D 考查介词短语辨析。由后面的and ran away quickly可知，作者他们打坏了窗户，看到惹了麻烦就跑了。in silence沉默；in peace平安，安静；in need需要；in truble陷入麻烦。故选D项。
50. C 考查动词语态及动词辨析。由上文内容可知，作者他们把邻居家的窗户打坏却被邻居看到，他们害怕被抓而跑开了，故本句应是表被动的句子。故选C项。
51. D 考查副词词义辨析。由后句I made up my mind __52.__ my mney t crrect my mistake.可知，邻居并没有因为作者打坏窗户而怪罪他，仍然像往常一样笑着跟他打招呼，故此处应用副词still(仍然)表达。故选D项。
52. A 考查非谓语动词。make up ne’s mind t d sth.下决心做某事，是固定搭配。故选A项。
53. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我把钱放进一个信封里，而且附上便条解释了一切并希望这7美元钱能够支付维修窗户的费用。由前面的the seven dllars及后面的fr repairing the windw可知，作者希望这些钱能够支付维修窗户的费用。prize奖品；price价格；pay薪水；cst费用。故选D项。
54. A 考查动词词义辨析。由第8句The next mrning she was __51.__ greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper.及后面的and she thanked me fr it as usual可知，邻居感谢作者是因为作者把报纸给了她。buy买；hand交给；pst邮寄；accept接受。故选A项。
55. C 考查动词时态及语义辨析。由短文内容可知，作者扔石块打坏了邻居的窗户，后来攒钱作赔偿，结果邻居还给他钱和饼干，作者认为自己永远不会忘记这一教训，故本句应是一般将来时态。故选C项。
(2019广西河池)V. 完形填空(每空1分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
One day a man saw an ld lady standing by her car n the side f the rad. He culd see that she needed help. 41 he stpped his car in frnt f her and gt ut.
Even thugh the man had a smile n his face, the ld lady was wrried. “ 42 had stpped t help fr the last hur. Was he ging t hurt 43 ? He didn’t lk safe, he lked pr and hungry.” the ld lady thught. He culd see that she was wrried. S he said, “I am here 44 yu, madam. It seems that yu have a flat tire (车胎漏气). 45 dn’t yu wait in the car where it’s warm while I change the tire fr yu? By the way, my name is Bryant Andersn.” Thugh feeling dubtful, the ld lady 46 her car.
Abut 20 minutes later he was dne, the ld lady asked Bryant 47 she shuld pay, Bryant 48 thught abut being paid. He tld her that if she 49 wanted t pay him back, the next time she saw smene wh needed help, she culd give that persn her help.
The man waited until the lady started her car and drve ff. It was a cld day, but he felt 50 as he went n his way hme.
41. A. And B. But C. Or D. S
42. A. Everyne B. Smene C. Anyne D. N ne
43. A. him B. her C. me D. us
44. A. t hurt B. t help C. t truble D. t visit
45. A. Why B. What C. Which D. When
46. A. gt ut B. gt away C. gt int D. gt ff
47. A. hw much B. hw far C. hw lng D. hw sn
48. A. ever B. never C. seldm D. always
49. A. clearly B. carefully C. really D. cmpletely
50. A. gd B. sad C. alne D. angry
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一位老妇人的车胎坏了，在等人修，突然布莱恩特·安德森停下帮助老妇人的故事，老妇人之前对莱恩特的帮助有怀疑，最后打消了怀疑，故事告诉人们遇到困难，要给予别人帮助。
【答案】41-45 DDBBA 46-50 CABCA
【解析】
41. D 考查连词辨析。and和 ，but但是，r或者， s因此，句意：他能看出她需要帮助。因此他在她前面停车下车。故选D。
42. D 考查代词辨析。everyne每个人，smene某人，anyne任何人， n ne没有人，这里表示在过去的一个小时里，没有人停下来帮忙。他会伤害她吗？结合语意选择D。
43. B 考查代词辨析。him他，her她，me我，us我们，这里指担心伤害她。故选B。
44. B 考查动词辨析。hurt伤害，help帮助，truble麻烦，visit拜访。通过后面的意思知道这里是去帮助老妇人。故选B。
45. A 考查疑问词辨析。why为什么，what什么，which哪个，when何时。老妇人为什么不在车里等呢？故选A。
46. C 考查动词短语辨析。get ut出来， get away 离开，get int进入，get ff下车。老妇人有点怀疑，但是还是进入了车里。故选C。
47. A 考查疑问词辨析。hw much多少钱，hw far多远，hw lng多长，hw sn多久。补完胎后老人问他多少钱。故选A。
48. B 考查副词辨析。ever曾经，never从来不，seldm很少，always总是，结合后面的意思，这里表示Bryant从来没有想收钱。故选B。
49. C 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；really真地；cmpletely完全。如果真地想付钱，下次看见有帮助的人帮助就可以了。 故选C。
50. A 考查形容词辨析。gd好的，sad悲伤的， alne独自的，angry生气的。他帮助老妇人，心情应该是好的。故选A。
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
（2019 广西柳州）Summer hliday is cming. Lin Ta and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their hliday 41_______.
Lin Ta is a ftball fan. S he is ging t 42____ his favrite ftball team play. He is ging
t wear the team shirt and cheer the 43______. It's ging t be great fun and he hpes that his team will 44_____ the best scre and win the match. Wang Hai is ging t d smething helpful with his family in July. There's a lt f litter in the park, 45______ they’re ging t cllect it. They hpe t d smething t make their hmetwn 46______. Besides, they want t be vlunteers and 47_______ farmers with sme farm wrk. Zhang Mei is ging t a summer camp abrad and will stay with 48_______ Australian family. 49_________des she plan t d s? Because she wants t imprve her spken English 50_____________.
Lin Ta and his classmates are all lking frward t their summer hliday.
41.A htels B. plans C. tickets
42.A watch B smell C. feel
43. A. singers B. writers C. players
44. A get B. lse C. give
45. A. but B. r C. s
46. A. happy B. clean C. wide
47.A. bring B help C. leave
48. A. the B. a C.an
49.A. Why B. When C. Where
50. A. quickly B. quietly C. ludly
文章主旨大意：暑假即将来临，林涛和他们班级同学正在制定假期计划。
答案： BACAC BBCAA
41. B【解析】 考查动词辨析 句意：假期来临，林涛和他们同学正在制定假期_____。计合乎题意。故选B
42.A 【解析】考查动词辨析 句意：林涛是一个足球粉，所以他要去____他最喜欢的足球队踢球。观看球赛合乎句意。故选A.
43.C 【解析】考查名词辨析 句意：他将要穿队服并且给_____加油鼓劲。显然给队员player加油。故选C
44. A 【解析】句意：他希望他喜欢的球队能_____最好的分数并且赢得比赛。get得到，lse失去，give给。get合乎语境。故选A
45. C【解析】考查连词用法句意：公园里有许多垃圾，_____他们打算去收集垃圾。表示因果关系，故选C
46.B 【解析】考查形容词 句意：他们希望通过做一些事情去使得他们的家乡_____。高兴，干净，宽敞，干净合乎语境。故选B
47. B【解析】考查动词辨析 句意：他们想去做志愿者，_____农民干农活。bring带来， help帮助，leave离开。help合乎语境。故选B
48.C 【解析】考查冠词用法 句意：张梅打算去参加国外夏令营，并且跟一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。首次提到用不定冠词，Australia是一元音音素开头，用an。故选C
49. A【解析】考查疑问词辨析 句意：_____她制定这样的计划?因为她想提高她的英语口语。后面的句子是解释原因。故选A.
50. A【解析】考查副词辨析 句意：_____提高英语。quickly迅速地，quietly安静地，ludly大声地。quickly合乎语境。故选A
第三部分完形填空（15分）
（2019·贵州毕节、黔南三州）阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题,每小题1.5分）
One day, when the Lin was asleep at nn, the little Muse came running by. He was in 31 t get hme. Because the Muse didn’t see the lin, he ran 32 the Lin’s nse. The Lin pened his eyes shuting “I’m ging t eat yu! Yu 33 me up!” Dear Line, please d nt eat me! I shall 34 d it again and I shall never frget yur kindness. Maybe smeday I will 35 yu back!” The Lin was 36 the idea f the Muse. Then he said, “I think I will let yu g, I am nt 37 anyway. " The little Muse was s happy! He ran 38 t his hme. A few days later, the Lin 39 int a net(网) by accident. The Lin shuted, trying t get free. Just then, the little Muse happened t pass by. “I will help yu, dear Lin.” The little Muse cut the net with his little teeth. It 40 him a lng time. At last, the Lin was free! The Lin and the Muse became best friends. The Lin said, “A little friend can be the best friend f all!”
31.A .wayB. needC. hurryD. rder
32. A. right int B. right nw C. right away D. right thrugh
33. A. bit B.put C. bring D. wke
34.A. always B. ften C. never D. seldm
35.A. see B. meet C. give D. help
36. A. careful f B. pleased byC. angry withD. srry fr
37.A. hungry B.tiredC. thirstyD. terrible
38. A. thrughB. frm C.ff D. fr
39. A.was drppedB.fell C. felt D. fallen
40.A. spent B. tk C. csts D. paid
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了狮子放过老鼠一次，后来老鼠把狮子救了，他们成了好朋友。
【答案】36—43. ADDCD BAAAB
【解析】
31. A 考查名词词义辨析。由句后t get hme.可知老鼠是在回家的路上，故选A。
32. D 考查短语辨析。right int 正确的; right nw马上；right away立刻；right thrugh 穿过，句中提到狮子在睡觉，老鼠从他鼻子旁穿过，故选D。
33. D 考查动词词义辨析。由前面一句可知是吵醒了狮子。wake sb. up 把某人弄醒了，可知答案为wke。故选D。
34. C. 考查副词词义辨析。always总是；ften经常；never从不；seldm很少，前句提到不要吃我，后句应该是再也不这么做了，故选C。
35. D 考查动词词义辨析。see看见; meet 遇见；give给；help帮助，文中提到有一天我会帮助你的，故选D。
36. B 考查短语辨析。careful f小心；pleased by高兴的；angry with生某人的气；srry fr惋惜，前句提到老鼠会救他，狮子自然高兴了，故选B。
37. A 考查形容词词义辨析。hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；thirsty口渴的；terrible可怕的，前句提到让他走，可见后句意思是：反正我也不饿，故选A。
38. A 考查介词词义辨析。 thrugh.穿过；frm从起；ff.离开；fr为了，句中提到：run thrugh t his hme跑回家，故选A。
39. A 考查动词语态。根据后面一句狮子在喊，想获救可知：狮子意外掉进网里，故选A。
40. B 考查动词词义辨析。 由句式：it tk +时间+fr sb. t d sth可知答案，故选B。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述了一只小老鼠和狮子的故事。故事告诉人们，时运交替变更，强者也会有需要弱者的时候。
【答案】41-45 CDDCC 46-50 BACBB
【解析】
41. C 考查固定短语用法。根据上文the little Muse came running by和下文Because the Muse didn’t see the Lin可知，小老鼠跑回家很匆忙，从而没有看到狮子。 in a hurry 匆忙合乎语境。故选C。
42. D 考查介词辨析。根据句意可推断，小老鼠是从狮子的鼻子上跑过去。thrugh 穿过，故选D。
43. D 考查动词短语。根据句子The Lin pened his eyes可知，小老鼠将睡觉的狮子弄醒了。wake up 醒来。故选D。
44. C 考查副词词义辨析。根据 横线后的句子I shall never frget yur kindness中shall never可知，小老鼠在向狮子求情，故此空用never，保证再也不会这么做。故选C。
45. C 考查动词短语。give back 回报，由语境可知，小老鼠在求情过程中说自己可以回报狮子。故选C。
46. B 考查形容词短语辨析。根据句子I think I will let yu g可知，狮子放了小老鼠。狮子是强大的，老鼠相对而言很弱小，小老鼠说会回报狮子，狮子可能认为弱小的小老鼠根本帮不上忙而感到好笑，所以可推测，是小老鼠的想法让狮子感到好笑。 pleased 有愉悦的意思。故选B。
47. A 考查形容词辨析。hungry 饿的；tired 劳累的；thirsty 口渴的；terrible糟糕的，根据上文可知狮子答应放它走，可推测狮子此刻并没有感到饥饿。故选A。
48. C 考查动词短语辨析。run acrss 横穿；run frm 从……跑出；run ff 跑开；run fr 多表示人去参加竞选。根据语境可知，小老鼠应该是从狮子那里跑开，继续跑回家。故选C。
49. B 考查动词形式辨析。 根据句意可知，狮子掉到了猎人的网里，由The Lin shuted可知，应用掉落fall 的过去式。fell为fall的过去式。故选B。
50. B 考查动词辨析。实际上这个句子省略了后面的动词短语，完整的句子是：It tk him a lng time t cut the net.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”用句型“It tk/takes sb. sme time t d sth.”。故选B。
（2019黑龙江哈尔滨）二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
The summer vacatin is cming. During the vacatin, yu can d what yu like and prepare yurself fr the future. Yu’ll enjy this perid f time t the fullest with the help f the fllwing 21 .
Take exercise. After wrking hard fr mnths, yu must be bred. Taking exercise is the best way t get 22 again. Swimming and walking are perfect chices fr yu. All kinds f exercise 23 yur health.
Master sme basic life skills. Yu will live an 24 life ne day. Therefre, yu shuld learn sme necessary and useful skills such as washing clthes and cking. At the same time, yu can help yur parents 25 husewrk t express yur thanks t them.
G travelling. The wrld is a bk. Thse wh dn’t travel nly read ne page. Travelling is s 26 . Have yu made yur wn travel plan? If nt, d it 27 ! During the trip, yu will have a chance t learn mre knwledge. While learning abut different cultures and custms , yu will als make a lt f friends.
Enjy time with family members. Family members play an imprtant rle in yur life. They give yu lve, care and supprt all the time. Dn’t 28 t spare sme time t get tgether with them. Yu will find 29 great t stay with them, talking abut dreams, hbbies r anything yu like.
30 yu fllw what is mentined abve, yu will have a wnderful vacatin.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21. A. suggestins B. classesC. teams
22. A. dangerB. mneyC. energy
23. A. are gd at B. are gd fr C. are gd with
24. A. asleepB. impliteC. independent
25. A. frB. withC. t
26. A. terribleB. uselessC. interesting
27. A. s farB. at nce C. n lnger
28. A. frgetB. t frgetC. frgetting
29. A. itB. neC. that
30. A. ThughB. Even ifC. As lng as
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了暑假中四种有意义的活动，包括锻炼、掌握基本生活技能、去旅游和家人待在一起等。
【答案】21-25 ACBCB 26-30.CBAAC
【解析】
21. A考查名词辨析。suggestins“建议”；classes“课”；teams“队”。结合下文中的各条建议可知，此处为“建议”。故选A。
22. C考查名词辨析。danger“危险”；mney“钱”；energy“精力”。结合上文中“bred”和空后的again可知，恢复“精力”的最佳方法是锻炼。故选C。
23. B考查短语辨析。be gd at“擅长……”；be gd fr“对……有益”；be gd with“对……友好”。结合常识可知，各种运动对健康有益。故选B。
24. C考查形容词辨析。asleep“睡着的”；implite“没礼貌的”；independent“独立的”。根据下文分析：你应该学会必要的和有用的技能是因为总有一天你会独立生活”。故选C。
25. B考查介词辨析。help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。
26. C考查形容词辨析。terrible“可怕的”；useless“无用的”；interesting“有趣的”。结合上文可知，The wrld is a bk.可知：旅游是有趣的。故选C。
27. B考查固定搭配。s far“至今为止”；at nce“立刻；马上”；n lnger“不再”。结合文意可知“如果没有（制定旅游计划），马上制定吧！”故选B。
28. A考查非谓语动词。根据空前的dn’t可知，其后要用动词原形。故选A。
29. A考查代词辨析。通过分析句式结构可知，此处缺形式宾语it。故选A。
30. C考查连词辨析。thugh“尽管”；even if“甚至；即使”；as lng as“只要”。根据选项理解句意：只要你领会了上文提及的东西，你就会度过一个精彩的暑假。故选C。
（2019·黑龙江龙东）Ⅱ. Clse test (本题共15分，每小题1分)
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage
The stry “Here Cmes the wlf” tells us that we must be hnest.
Being hnest will make ther peple believe in yu, which will prvide yu with gd luck and 21 yu chances.
Once a man 22 Thmas, with a large wden axe (斧子), went deep int the wds t 23 trees every day. After 24 hard all day lng, Thmas was s thirsty, s he decided 25 a drink. He walked twards the 26 f the water, and thrugh the trees he saw a waterfall falling int a deep river. Thmas put his wden axe dwn t get a drink. Suddenly, his axe fell int the deep river. And Thmas didn’t knw 27 t swim. He was just ging t give up when a sprite (精灵) swam up ut f the river. “I’m a water sprite. Is this gld axe 28 ?” she asked. “N. I had a simple axe made 29 wd.” Thmas answered. The water sprite jumped back int the 30 .
It wasn’t lng befre she 31 . “Is this yur wden axe?” Thmas lked at the axe and smiled 32 it was surly his. “Yes. That’s mine.” The sprite gave the axe t Thmas and laughed, “Yu are a very hnest man. I will give yu the 33 axe as a gift.”
Being hnest, yu’ll find 34 easier t wrk with thers, peple will be friendly t yu and supprt yu. In ne way, if life is a lng jurney, hnesty will be the backpack 35 shuld be taken alng the way. Let’s pick up ur “backpack”—hnesty, and start the wnderful jurney.
( ) 21. A. give B. gave C. gives
( ) 22. A. is named B. was named C. named
( ) 23. A. cut up B. cut dwn C. cut ff
( ) 24. A. wrk B. wrked C. wrking
( ) 25. A. t get B. getting C. get
( ) 26. A. vice B. nise C. sund
( ) 27. A. hw B. where C. when
( ) 28. A. mine B. his C. yurs
( ) 29. A. f B. frm C. by
( ) 30. A. wds B. waterfall C. river
( ) 31. A. returned B. refused C. remained
( ) 32. A. s that B. althugh C. because
( ) 33. A. same B. gld C. wden
( ) 34. A. that B. it C. them
( ) 35. A. what B. wh C. which
【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。本文通过托马斯诚实寻斧头的故事，告诉人们：从某种意义上说，如果人生是一段漫长的旅程，诚实将是旅途中应该背的背包—诚实（为人）。
【答案】21-25 ACBCA 26-30 CACAC 31-35 ACBBC
【解析】
21. A 考查动词时态。句意：诚实会让别人相信你，这会给你带来好运，给你机会。And连接两个并列关系的句子，前面句子用了一般将来时，此处应是动词原形（承前省略了will）。故选A。
22. C 考查固定用法。句意：曾经有一位名叫托马斯,每天带着一个大木斧,去树林深处砍伐树木。分析句子成分可知此处是过去分词作定语，修饰前面的a man。故选C。
23. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：曾经有一位名叫托马斯,每天带着一个大木斧,去树林深处砍伐树木。cut up 切碎；cut dwn砍伐；cut ff切除。由上文“每天带着一个大木斧”可知托马斯去树林深处砍伐树木。故选B。
24. C考查非谓语动词。句意：在辛苦工作了一整天之后,托马斯太渴了，所以他决定喝点东西。After 是介词，其后动词要用动名词。故选C。
25. A考查动词不定式。句意：在辛苦工作了一整天之后,托马斯太渴了，所以他决定喝点东西。decide t d sth.意为“决定做某事”为固定用法。故选A。
26. C考查名词辨析。句意：他朝着水声走去，穿过树林，他看见一个瀑布掉进了一条很深的河里。vice 嗓音；nise噪音；sund声音（自然界中各种声音），根据语境可知此处是“流水声”。故选C。
27. A考查疑问词辨析。句意：但是托马斯不知道_______游泳。Hw 怎样（强调方式）；where 哪里（强调地点）；when 什么时候（强调时间）。根据语境和句意可知此处是“怎样”。故选A。
28. C考查代词辨析。句意：这个金斧子是_______吗?。mine 我的；his他的；yurs你的。根据语境和句意可知此处是水精灵问托马斯“这个金斧头是你的吗？”，故选C。
29. A考查介词辨析。句意：不是，我只有一个简单的木头制成的斧子。made f 由……制成（后跟用肉眼能看出的原材料）；made frm由……制成（后跟用肉眼能看不出的原材料）；made by 由……制成（后面通常跟人）。有常识可知此处用“f”。故选A。
30. C考查名词辨析。句意：这个水精灵又回到了_______。wds 丛林；waterfalls瀑布；river河流。根据语境可知此处是她又跳进河里。故选C。
31. A考查动词辨析。句意：不就她就______。returned 返回；refused拒绝；remained保留。根据上文“The water sprite jumped back int the river”可知此处是“回来”。故选A。
32. C考查连词辨析。句意：托马斯看着斧头笑了，因为那是他的。s that 以至于；althugh尽管；because因为。根据语境可知此处是“因为”。故选C。
33. B考查形容词辨析。句意：我讲给你这个______作为礼物。same 相同的；gld金的；wden木质的。根据上文“Is this gld axe yurs?”可知此处是“金的”。故选B。
34. B考查固定句型词辨析。句意：诚实（为人），你会发现和别人一起工作更容易，人们会对你友好，支持你。 分析句子结构可知此处是it充当形式宾语。故选B。
35. C考查定语从句。句意：从某种意义上说，如果人生是一段漫长的旅程，诚实将是旅途中应该背的背包。分析句子结构可知，此处是引导定语从句的关系词，由先行词是“backpack (物)”，故用that / which。故选C。
(2019湖北黄石)Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2019湖北黄石)阅读下面的短文,掌握其 ,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries t get ut f its chrysalis (蛹). S the man decides t help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut 36 .T his surprise, the butterfly is unable t fly. If the butterfly desn’t struggle(挣扎;奋斗) t get ut f the chrysalis, it can't 37 ! The struggle develps the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges(挑战)f life bring ut the best in yung peple and prepare the 38 t fly.
When peple are yung, meeting and vercming challenges will make them strng and ready t 39 life. If we lk at successful peple, we will find that the mre challenges they
have had, the mre 40 they are. One famus man, wh nw wns many big factries, used t sell scks frm dr t dr when he was yung. 41 successful man is Eric. He set up a
cllege 42 the age f 30. His father died when he was nly 16. As the ldest child in the family, he wrked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death frced him t 43 fast.
He tk up the challenges and vercame them. Tday, nt nly he himself, 44 als his brthers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sme parents and teachers actively 45 yung peple t face challenges. It is imprtant fr them t learn t meet challenges and vercme them.
36. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. suddenly
37. A. standB. runC. flyD. jump
38. A. methdB. abilityC. situatinD. luck
39. A senseB. likeC. believeD. face
40. A successful B. excitedC. dangerus D. careful
41. A. OtherB. AntherC. Other D. The ther
42. A. nB.byC. at D.in
43. A .get upB. set upC. give upD. grw up
44. A. butB. rC. sD. and
45. A. experience B. prvideC. encurage D. prmise
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。通过蝴蝶从蚕蛹飞出的过程，告诉我们要面对挑战，学会克服困难不断努力就一定能成功。
【答案】ACBDA BCDAC
【解析】
36.A 考查副词词义辨析。easily容易地；silently安静地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。根据下文t his surprise， the butterfly is unable t fly。 if the butterfly desn't struggle t get ut f t可知作者认为帮助蝴蝶剪掉蛹，它就能容易地飞出来。故选A。
37.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文the butterfly is unable t fly可知蝴蝶是从蛹中飞出来。故选C。
38.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:生活的挑战激发年轻人的最好潜力，为飞行准备能力。methd方法；ability能力；situatin情况/形势；luck幸运。故选B。
39.D 考查动词词义辨析。sense感觉到；like喜欢；believe相信；face面对。句意:当人们年轻的时候，遇到困难并且克服困难将会是越来越强并且乐于面对生活。故选D。
40.A 考查形容词词义辨析。successful成功的；excited感到兴奋的；dangerus危险的；careful小心的。句意:纵观成功人士，我们会发现他们遇到的挑战越多，就越成功。故选A。
41.B 考查代词辨析。ther其他的；anther另一/又一；thers其他的人；the ther两者中的另一个。上文列举了一个年轻时挨家挨户卖股票，现在拥有大工厂的著名的人。再举例Eric。故选B。
42.C 考查介词辨析。at the age f 30，在三十岁时。故选C。
43.D考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；set up建立；give up放弃；grw up成长。根据句意他是家里最大的孩子，白天工作晚上学习，我父亲的事迫使他快速成长。故选D。
44.A考查连词辨析。nt nly… but als…不但…而且…。句意:如今不仅是他自己而且他的兄弟姐妹都过着成功的生活。故选A。
45.C考查动词词义辨析。experience体验；prvide提供；encurage鼓励；prmise承诺。根据上文可知父母老师是鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选C。
A(2019湖南张家界)
Yu plan a date with a friend. But smething happens. Yu 16 arrive n time. What can yu 17 ? Yu can let yur friend knw. Send 18 a text message. Yu can say, “I am cming. But I am running late.” Then aplgize (道歉). Say, “ 19 ”. Then give a reasn. “Traffic is very bad tday.” Everyne is late smetimes. But always try t be n time!
D yu have truble being n time? Yu can d sme things t avid being late. Give yurself plenty f 20 t get t a place. Hw much time d yu need? Decide that, and then add five r ten minutes. Yu never knw when smething will delay (延误) yu. T help yu keep n schedule, set 21 alarms. When the first alarm rings, stp wrking and 22 ready t g. When the secnd alarm rings, walk 23 the dr. Then yu will be n time.
16. A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shuldn’t
17. A. sayB. dC. give
18. A. himB. herC. him r her
19. A. HellB. I’m srryC. Thank yu
20. A. mney B. timeC. reasns
21. A. twB. threeC. fur
22. A. gettingB. getC. /
23. A. nB. inC. ut
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了赴约迟到的处理方法及如何避免赴约迟到。
16. A 考查情态动词辨析。由上句But smething happens可知“你不按时到达”。
17. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文所列举的迟到后应当做的事，可知此处是问“你可以做什么呢”？
18. C 考查代词辨析。文章中没有点明朋友的性别。
19. B 考查交际用语。由上一句“Then aplgize”，可知应当说“I’m srry”.
20. B 考查名词辨析。根据下一句“Hw much time d yu need?”可知“给自己留充足的到达一个地方的时间”。
21. A 考查数词辨析。根据下文所列的“When the first …; When the secnd …”可知是设置两次闹钟。
22. B 考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头；由并列连词and可知是两个动作的并列。
23. C 考查介词和副词辨析。在闹钟第一次响时，要停止工作，做好走的准备；在闹钟第二次响时，要走出门。
B(2019湖南张家界)
D yu use gd manners? D yu treat thers well? D yu say “please” and “thank yu”? Yu 24 ? Gd. Then yu respect (尊重) thers. Yu 25 their feelings. That is imprtant. 26 can be plite.
Yu can let thers talk. Listen and dn’t interrupt (打断). Maybe smene is 27 . Yu can still listen plitely.
Using gd manners makes peple happy. It shws yu respect them. Using bad manners can make them mad. But when smething bad happens t yu, yu can still be plite. Yu dn’t have t get mad. Shuting ludly r using bad language 28 anything.
Saying “ 29 ” is als gd manners. When yu bump (撞) int smene 30 , yu shuld say, “Excuse me.” When yu need t walk in frnt f smene, say, “Excuse me.” Then peple will respect yu, t.
24. A. areB. dC. have
25. A. think abutB. talk abutC. hear abut
26. A. N neB. SmeneC. Everyne
27. A. silentB. bringC. funny
28. A. helpsB. des helpC. desn’t help
29. A. pleaseB. thank yuC. excuse me
30. A. by accidentB. by mistakeC. by the way
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在人际交往中做到有礼貌。
24. B 考查动词的时态。由上文以Ｄ引导的一般疑问句可知，是表示经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时。d代替上文句中的use, treat和say。
25. A 考查短语辨析。句意：你考虑他们的感受。think abut考虑；talk abut谈论；hear abut得知。故A项符合题意。
26. C 考查不定代词辨析。N ne没有人；smene某人；everyne每个人。句意：每个人都可以很有礼貌。故由句意可知C项符合题意。
27. B 考查形容词辨析。silent很少说话的；bring令人乏味的；funny有趣的。根据下句“Yu can still listen plitely”可推断出“也许有的人是令人乏味的。”
28. C 考查谓语结构形式。句意：大声喊叫或者使用不好的语言没有任何帮助。desn’t help anything =help nthing。
29. C 考查交际用语。根据后文“When yu need t walk in frnt f smene, say,‘Excuse me. ’”可知，说“excuse me”也是有礼貌的。
30. A 考查短语辨析。by accident偶然；by mistake 由于出差错；by the way顺便说一下。句意：如果你偶然撞到别人，你应该说“Excuse me”。
二、(2019江苏常州)完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题说给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2019江苏常州)Basketball can be fun, r it can be truble. Peple gather arund a ball, but their reactins(反应) ften g ____11_____ the bject.
It was a terribly ht summer day when the grup f us appeared n the basketball curt. Silently, we ___12_____ up and played, as always. The sun was a big “squeezer(挤压者)”, as it nt nly squeezed ut f us sweat(汗水) and __13___, but als ur unhappy feelings. Bdy cntact became mre and mre ften, and we culd all ___14_____ the attacks f elbws(肘部). After anther rund f game, ne f the players and I fell t the grund at the same time. Frm his burning eyeballs, I culd see a ___15_____ was almst unavidable.
It suddenly came t me that my tins f Cla were lying n the grund, abut an inch away frm me. “Buddy, ht dwn here. What abut a _____16___?” I said t him. ___17___ I rlled(滚动) ne t him, lking at him in the eyes with my mst sincere facial expressin. “I guess I’m quite fine. Lucky n ___18____ bnes r we’ll end up in the hspital!” I said.
Other players watching nearby all laughed. I culd clearly see sme mvement n his face. My ___19____ did wrk! He picked the Cla up, tried t pen it, and walked ver. As he passed by my side, he ____20___ his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, tk his hand, and gave him a light shake.
A gentle wind caught me n the face as I returned t the basketball curt. The sun cntinued t prvide ___21____ fr us. What culd be better than a grup f schl students ___22____ basketball skills n a warm, sunny afternn?
11. A. twards B. abut C. beynd D. fr
12. A. teamed B. cheered C. lked D. caught
13. A. time B. energy C. health D. pride
14. A. accept B. affrd C. smell D. feel
15. A. match B. fight C. tuch D. risk
16. A. game B. talk C. drink D. ball
17. A. Angrily B. Equally C. Guiltily D. Carefully
18. A. lazy B. hidden D. medical D. brken
19. A. humr B. chance C. advice D. trust
20. A. lked at B. thught f C. put away D. held ut
21. A. wrry B. warmth C. stress D. peace
22. A. prtecting B. encuraging C. exchanging D. cmparing
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。篮球运动很有趣，但由于反应不同，往往会远离篮球本身。短文叙述了一个炎热的夏日，由于天气原因队员们的火气比较大，彼此之间的身体对抗和摩擦差点引起一场冲突的过程。多亏作者的幽默和宽容才让对方释然，把一场争斗化为无形。
【答案】11-15CABDB 16-20CDDAD 21-22BC
【解析】
11. C考查介词辨析。承接上文“人们围着一个球转”和but引导的转折句意可知用介词beynd表示“超过；超出”符合句意“但人们的反应远超篮球本身”。tward“朝；向”；abut“关于”；fr“为了”。故选C。
12. A 考查动词辨析。下文“一如既往”提示用team up“结成一队；协作”，符合句意“我们默默地一如既往地分组比赛”。cheer“喝彩”；lk“看”；catch“捉住；跟上”。故选A。
13. B 考查动词辨析。上文“太阳像一台压榨机”和下文“而且还有我们不快的情绪”提示用energy和sweat并列，符合句意“不仅榨出了我们的汗水和力气”。time“时间”；health“健康”；pride“自豪”。故选B。
14. D 考查动词辨析。承接上文“身体接触越来越频繁”提示下文用动词feel“感觉”符合句意“我们都能感觉来自肘部的袭击”。accept“接受”；affrd“负担”；smell“闻；嗅”。故选D。
15. B 考查名词辨析。上文“从他冒火的眼球”提示下文用名词fight“打架；争斗”符合句意“我能明白一场冲突几乎不可避免了”。match“比赛”；tuch“接触”；risk“冒险”。故选B。
16. C 考查名词辨析。承接上文的cla“可乐”可知用名词drink，表示“喝一点怎么样？”game“比赛”；talk“谈话”；ball“球”。故选B。
17. D 考查副词辨析。下文“我用最诚恳的面部表情看着他的眼睛”提示用副词carefully修饰动词rll，符合句意“我小心地把一罐可乐滚给了他”说明作者化解矛盾的用心良苦。angrily“生气地”；equally“平等地；同样地”；guiltily“内疚地”。故选D。
18. D 考查形容词辨析。上文“我想我没事”提示下文用形容词brken“折了的；碎了的”修饰bnes，符合句意“幸运地没有骨折，否则我们就在医院里见了”。lazy“懒惰的”；hidden“躲藏的”；medical“医疗的”。故选D。
19. A考查名词辨析。上文作者的话和下文“他脸上的表情活泛了”提示用humr表示“幽默”，符合句意“我的幽默起作用了！”。chance“机会”；advice“建议”；trust“相信”。故选A。
20.D考查动词短语辨析。用动词hld ut“伸出”和hand构成动宾短语，符合句意“他伸出左手，对我微笑”。lk at“看”；think f“想起”；put away“整理”。故选D。
21.B考查名词辨析。主语太阳提示用warmth表示“热情；温暖”来表示作者的心境，符合句意“太阳继续给我们热情”。wrry“担忧”；stress“压力”；peace“和平”。故选B。
22.C考查动词辨析。用动词exchange“交流”和skill构成动宾短语，符合句意“有什么比一群学生在一个温情、阳光灿烂的下午交流篮球技巧更好呢？”prtect“保护”；encurage“鼓励”；cmpare“比较”。故选C。
A. (2019青海)阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整通顺。(每小题1分，共10分)
(2019青海)A kindergarten teacher decided t have her class play a game. The teacher tld each student t bring a plastic bag with a few ptates in it t schl. Each student wuld “name” their ptates after peple they did nt like. 41. , the number f ptates wuld be 42. depending n hw many peple each student hated.
The next day, with their ptates, all the students went t schl 43. the game. Sme kids had just ne r tw ptates, while thers had as many as five r six. The teacher then tld the children that they wuld have t carry their ptates with 44. wherever they went fr ne week. Several days 45. . Sme f the students started t cmplain (抱怨), as their ptates began t rt (腐烂) and 46. bad. The students wh carried 47. ptates began t get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.
One week later, the game 48. . The teacher asked, “Hw did yu 49. carrying arund yur ptates fr a week?”
The students cmplained nce again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like t carry hatred (仇恨) in yur heart. Yu have t carry it with yu wherever yu g. If yu can’t tlerate (容忍) carrying rtten ptates fr ne week, hw can yu imagine having 50. in yur heart fr a whle lifetime? Frgive thers and mve n with yur life.”
41. A. Hwever B. In a wrd C. Therefre D. After all
42. A. different B. similar C. the same D. small
43. A. t watch B. t jin in C. t win D. t lse
44. A. it B. that C. them D. schl bags
45. A. passed by B. passed n C. passed D. walked by
46. A. taste B. smell C. sund D. feel
47. A. few B. sme C. mre D. any
48. A. cntinued B. was dne C. began D. was ver
49. A. feel like B. lk like C. enjy D. just like
50. A. lve B. happiness C. friendship D. hate
【答案】41—45 CABCA 46—50 BCDAD
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文中老师通过让学生把土豆(每个土豆以他们不喜欢的人而命名)带在身边一周的游戏，告诉学生一个道理：不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如学会宽容，去原谅别人，继续你的生活。
【解析】
41. C 考查副词及介词短语辨析。hwever然而；in a wrd总之；therefre因此；after all毕竟。根据前两句句意“老师告诉每个学生带一个装有几块土豆的塑料袋到学校。每个学生都会用他们不喜欢的人的名字来‘命名’他们的土豆”。说明携带的土豆的数量取决于讨厌的人的数量。表示“因此”，应用therefre。故选C。
42. A 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；similar相似的；the same相同的；small小的。根据后半句句意“这取决于每个学生讨厌多少人”可知，他们所带的土豆数量会不同，表示“不同的”，应用different。故选A。
43. B 考查动词及动词短语辨析。t watch看；t jin in参加；t win赢；t lse失去。根据句意“第二天，所有的学生都带了土豆，来参加这个游戏”及常识可知，本空应是“jin in(参加)”。故选B。
44. C 考查代词辨析。句意：然后，老师告诉孩子们，无论他们这周去哪儿，他们都必须随身携带土豆。it 它；that 那个；them 他们；schl bags书包。表示“随身带着某物”，应用 carry/take sth. with sb.，此处代指“孩子们”，应用宾格them。故选C。
45. A 考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：几天过去了。表示时间的“流逝”，应用pass by。故选A。
46. B 考查系动词辨析。句意：一些学生开始抱怨，因为他们的土豆开始腐烂，闻起来很糟糕。taste品尝起来；smell闻起来；sund听起来；feel摸起来。表示“闻起来”，应用smell。故选B。
47. C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容每个人所带的土豆数量不同，可知该句句意是：携带更多土豆的学生开始对沉重的袋子不满意。表示“更多的”，应用mre。故选C。
48. D 考查动词及短语动词的辨析。cntinued继续；was dne完成；began开始；was ver结束。句意：一周以后，游戏结束了。表示“结束”，主语是物，应用be ver。故选D。
49. A 考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：老师问道：“你们把土豆带在身边一周，感觉怎么样？”feel like给……的感觉；感受到；lk like看起来像；enjy 喜欢；just like就像，仅仅喜欢。表示“给……的感觉”，应用feel like。故选A。
50. D 考查名词辨析。lve爱心；happiness高兴；friendship友谊；hate仇恨。根据老师说的前半部分的句意：这就是在你心中带着仇恨的感觉。无论你走到哪里，都必须随身携带。可知后半部分的句意是：如果你不能忍受携带烂土豆一周，你怎么能想象怀着怨恨一辈子吗?原谅别人，继续你的生活吧。表示“怨恨”，应用hate。故选D。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)III.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was a by, I used t lve walking in the 21 arund my huse. My mm warned me several times 22 t travel s far r I wuld lse the way. Being a naughty (淘气的) by, hwever, I sn fund 23 walking further and further away, testing 24 I culd g int the wds withut getting lst. But nce after lsing my way fr tw hurs, I decided t leave a mark the next time I went fr a walk.
The next day I decided t try it. I walked int the wds 25 the huse culdn't be seen. Then I brke a small branch (树枝) t mark my place. I walked further and brke many branches. After a while I gt tired and decided t return. When I turned arund, I 26 fund my way hme, but I felt 27 rather than being prud. I culd see the mark f destructin (破坏) that I left in the wds. I prmised never t d that again. Instead, I started t value my time alne in the wds. I'd sit by the streams (小溪) and 28 their beautiful singing. I'd bend dwn(弯下腰) t 29 the flwers.
I've tried t leave marks f kindness and gdness since then. I've tried t shw thers 30 they can d the same. May yu always leave marks f jy in yur life.
21. A. parks B. wds C. streets D. gardens
22. A. never B. seldm C. smetimes D. always
23. A. yurself B. himself C. herself D. myself
24. A. hw lng B. hw ften C. hw sn D. hw far
25. A. until B. after C. unless D. if
26. A. slwly B. nervusly C. easily D. difficultly
27. A. gd B. happy C. sad D. cld
28. A. turn t B. listen t C. speak t D. stick t
29. A.smell B. kick C. break D. make
30. A. where B. when C. what D. that
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆自己儿时的经历来呼吁大家弘扬美德。尽最大的努力，在生活中不留下任何破坏的痕迹，永远留下快乐的痕迹。
【答案】21-25 BADDA 26-30 CCBAD
【解析】
21.B考查名词词义辨析。parks公园；wds树林；streets街道；gardens花园。根据下文I culd g int the wds withut getting walked int the wds可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢在家周围的树林里散步，故选B。
22.A 考查频度副词词义辨析。never从不；seldm很少；smetimes有时；always总是。根据句意“我妈妈几次警告我决不要走那么远，否则我会迷路的。”可知，A项符合语境。
23.D 考查反身代词词义辨析。主语是I，并根据句意“我很快发现自己走得越来越远”可知选D。
24.D 考查疑问词词义辨析。hw lng多长时间；hw ften多久一次；hw sn多久以后；hw far多远。根据句意“测试一下进入森林后我能走多远而不迷路”可知，D项符合语境。
25.A考查连词词义辨析。until到……为止；after在……之后；unless除非；if如果。根据句意“我走进树林，直到看不见房子。”可知，A项符合句意，故选A。
26.C 考查副词词义辨析。慢慢地；nervusly焦急地；easily容易地；difficultly困难地。结合下文but I felt rather than being prud. Slwly可知“当我转身时，我很容易找到了回家的路”，故选C。
27.C考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文I culd see the mark f destructin (破坏) that I left in the wds.可知，当我看到我在树林里留下的破坏的痕迹时，我感到悲伤，而不是骄傲，故选C。28. B考查动词短语辨析。turn t转向；listen t听……；speak t对……说；stick t坚持。
根据句意“我会坐在小溪边听它们的优美歌唱。”可知，B项符合语境。
29.A考查动词词义辨析。smell闻；kick踢；break破坏；make制作。根据句意“我会弯下腰闻花朵的味道。”可知，A项符合句意。
30.D 根据句意“我试着让别人知道他们也能做同样的事。”以及分析句子结构，可知，此处应是that引导的宾语从句，故选D。
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空（共10分， 每空1分）(2019﹒辽宁抚顺)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 21 ther kids. I culdn’t change n matter what I did.
There is smething wrng with my 22 . I can’t see things arund me clearly. When my classmates play games happily utside, I have t stay at hme and lk ut f the windw alne.
Fr a lng time, I felt hpeless, 23 my mther always said, “Yu are the precius (珍贵的) baby in ur family,” it didn’t wrk.
I asked Gd, “ 24 did yu give me a pair f useless eyes when yu gave me life?” Of curse, there was n 25 .
I turned t bks fr help. Bks are my nly friends. When I am sad and upset, they 26 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 27 my feelings. They can take me t anther wrld, there I can see everything clearly and free my heart thrugh jy.
I began t write dwn my thughts and keep them as a 28 . And nbdy knew it. When I studied at a middle schl, I had a gd teacher. He read all f my pems and said, “Well dne!” He always 29 me in class. He kept helping me. Nw I am full f energy and cnfidence (自信). I can d things like ther kids. S please believe in 30 . Everyne is unique(独一无二的).
21. A. similar t B. hard n C. different frm D. friendly t
22. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms
23. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Althugh
24. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Wh
25. A. reply B. reprt C. recrd D. research
26. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick me up
27. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develp
28. A. methd B. ntice C. task D. secret
29. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished
30. A. myself B. yurself C. himself D. herself
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了“我”如何通过读书帮助自己从孩提时的由于不能清晰看到周围世界而带来的孤独无助中解脱出来，然后从书中发现另一个世界，继而转向写作 自己的诗作并得到中学老师的认可，从而一步步找到自信的经历。文章通过“我”的心路历程告诉读者，每个人都是独一无二的，所以要相信自己。
21. C 根据第二段中“当我的同学在外面做游戏的时候我只能待在家里独自看着窗外”可知，“我跟其他孩子不一样”。be different frm “与……不同”。故选C。
22. A 根据下句“I can’t see things arund me clearly”可知“我的眼睛有毛病”。故选A。
23. D “我的母亲总是说‘你在我们家是宝贵的’”跟下文“这真不起作用”是让步关系。althugh，“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
24. C 句意为“我叩问上帝‘为什么在你给我生命的时候要给我一双无用的眼睛’”。故选C。
25. A 根据上下文可知：“我”问上帝的问题没有答案。reply，“回答”。故选A。
26. A帮助伤心和不安的孩子处理情绪，就使他振奋。文中的书就起到这样的作用。cheer sb. up，“使某人振奋”。故选A。
27. B由下文“They can take me t anther wrld, there I can see everything clearly and free my heart thrugh jy.”可知，当“我”快乐时，认为书都能分享“我”的情感。share，“分享”。故选B。
28. D由下文“And nbdy knew it”可知“我开始把我的思想记录下来并把它作为秘密保存”。secret， “秘密”。故选D。
29. B由文中的“well dne”可知，老师总是在课堂上夸奖“我”。praise，“夸奖”。故选B。
30. B 该句为祈使句，暗示主语是yu，宾语应该用与主语一致的反身代词yurself。故选B。
II. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）(2019辽宁锦州)
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Time capsules(胶囊) are small cllectins f things r infrmatin that are stred(存储) smewhere safe. They can 6 by peple in many years and give future peple a view f life in the past.
They may have newspaper articles, ppular music recrdings and phts. Histrians can use time capsules t 7 mre abut peple that lived in the past.
One f 8 time capsules was the Detrit Century Bx. On December 31, 1900, the city put several phts and letters in a bx. The bx wasn’t pened 9 peple tk it ut n December 31, 2000.
The things inside the capsule 10 us a lk at Detrit in the past. There 11 phts f peple and places, as well as letters written by lcal peple. Sme f them even made 12 fr the future. Fr example, ne persn predicted that Detrit wuld have a ppulatin f 4 millin by 2000. But 13 , the ppulatin f the city was 951, 000 that year, accrding t histrydetrit.cm.
Humans have 14 sent time capsules int space! The US sent tw capsules int space n the Vyager spacecraft (航天器) in 1977. They’re called the Vyager Glden Recrds. They cntain (包含) sunds and pictures that shw human life and culture. Fr example, they have 15 by classical musician Beethven and pictures f plants, insects and landscapes(风景). The Vyager spacecraft has traveled far away frm ur slar system(太阳系). It is hped that aliens might find the time capsules sme day and learn abut humans.
6. A. pen B. pened C. be pened D. be pen
7. A. change B. learn C. take D. wrry
8. A. earliest B. the earliest C. the early D. the earlier
9. A. until B. when C. after D. since
10. A. thught B. made C. caught D. gave
11. A. was B. are C. were D. will be
12. A. questins B. inventins C. predictins D. suggestins
13. A. in fact B. at first C. in ttal D. at last
14. A. never B. even C. hardly D. seldm
15. A. sprts B. paintings C. rck D. music
【答案】6—10 CBBAD 11—15 CCABD
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。时间胶囊是存储在某个安全地方的物品或信息的小的收藏品。它们可能是报纸上的文章、录制的流行音乐或照片等。最早的一个时间胶囊是“底特律世纪盒”。人类甚至把时间胶囊发送至太空！
【解析】
6. C 考查被动语态。句意：在许多年后它们能被人们打开并且让未来的人们看到过去的生活景象。主语they指代“时间胶囊”和动词pen之间是被动关系，故选C。
7. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：历史学家能使用时间胶囊来对过去的人们的生活有更多的了解。短语learn abut意为“了解，知道”，故选B。
8. B考查形容词最高级。根据结构“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”可知选B。
9. A 考查连词。句意：直到2000年12月31日人们拿出来盒子才被打开。根据短语意为“直到……才”可知选A。
10. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：胶囊里面的东西让我们看到了过去的底特律。根据短语give sb. a lk(对某人看了一眼)可知选D。
11. C 考查there be结构的过去时。句意：有人物和地方的照片，也有当地人写的信件。根据上句可知这句话表达“底特律时间胶囊里所有的东西”，应该使用一般过去时态。因横线后面phts是复数，排除A。故选C。
12. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们中一些甚至为未来做出了预测。根据下句所举的例子“一个人预测了底特律未来的人口”，可知横线处表达“预测”。questin问题；inventin发明；predictin预测；suggestin建议。故选C。
13. A考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但是事实上根据网站histrydetrit.cm.，城市的人口那一年是951, 000。in fact事实上；at first一开始；in ttal 总计；at last最后。上句的人口数是时间胶囊上做出的预测；而这句话中人口数是实际上的人口数。故选A。
14. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：人类甚至把时间胶囊发送至太空！never绝不；even甚至；hardly几乎不；seldm很少。根据下句1977年人类把两个时间胶囊送至太空。可知横线处所填词表达肯定的意思，而选项A、C和D都表达否定的意思，故选B。
15. D 考查名词词义辨析。根据横线后面“由古典音乐家贝多芬(写的)”可知横线处所填词表达“音乐”。sprts运动；painting绘画作品；rck岩石；music音乐。故选D。
III. 完形填空 （共10分，没空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。
(2019·辽宁辽阳)I std in my grandmther’s frnt yard with my sn. He had a bttle f sapy water and a plastic lp (圈). Yu knw the type. Yu dip (浸) the lp in the bttle, pull it 21 and blw it t make bubbles (气泡).
My sn dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 22 t blw bubbles. He handed me the bttle and lp and asked me, “Daddy, 23 yu make bubbles?” I hadn’t blwn bubbles fr years. I am a chemist by educatin. All my knwledge is 24 when it cmes t trying t blw bubbles frm a lp filled with sapy water. I had n mre success than my sn.
After several tries 25 the lp f sapy water, I gently (轻轻地) breathed n it. My sn cried with jy as a big beautiful bubble 26 and mved slwly in the air. He grabbed (抓住) the lp, dipped and blew. N bubbles. I 27 explained t him, “Sn, yu can’t blw s hard; yu must ever s gently breathe n the lp t make bubbles.” He fllwed my 28 and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then 29
There are sme things that yu can get with frce, 30 there are ther things that nly cme with the gentleness f a sft breath. The clser smething is t higher spirit, the mre it is like bubbles; it can't be frced.
21. A. dwn B. ff C. ut D. alng
22. A. tried B. learned C. managed D. failed
23. A. may B. can C. must D. shuld
24. A. useless B. wide C. helpful D. basic
25. A. in B. up C. n D. int
26. A. wrked ut B. tried ut C. set ut D. came ut
27. A. happily B. angrily C. patiently D. sadly
28. A. plan B. suggestin C. rder D. rule
29. A. anther B. the ther C. ther D. the thers
30. A. but B. and C. unless D. if
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者和自己的儿子一起吹肥皂泡的经过，总结出肥皂泡不要用太大的力气，要轻轻去吹。联想到生活中的一些事情的处理也是同样。
21. C【解析】考查“动词+副词”短语中副词。根据下文“blw it t make bubbles”可以得知意思是“沾完后拉出来吹。”pull ut表示拉出来。故选C。
22. D【解析】考查动词辨析。tried 尝试，learned学会，managed 设法，failed失败。根据文中的but，可以猜测到孩子大概没吹出泡泡，后面的句子“He handed me the bttle and lp”可以确定孩子不会吹。故选D。
23. B【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：爸爸，_____你弄泡泡吗？may可以，can能够，must必须，shuld应该。can合乎语境，故选B。
24. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“ I am a chemist by educatin”可知，作者是研究化学教育，因此化学知识和吹泡泡没有相关性。useless没有用的，wide广泛的，helpful有帮助的，basic基础的。useless合乎语境，故选C。
25. C【解析】考查介词。句意：在几次尝试肥皂水中的塑料圈后，我轻轻的吹它。in在&里面，up上面，(try)…n 在……上面尝试， int进入。n合乎语境，故选C。
26. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个很大的气泡____在空中，儿子高兴地喊起来。wrked ut解决，tried ut尝试，set ut 出发，came ut出来。故选D。
27. C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我_____跟他解释。happily高兴地， angrily生气地，
patiently生气地，sadly 伤心地。显然patiently符合语境，故选C。
B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他听从了我的_____，然后轻轻地吹。 plan计划，suggestin
建议，rder 顺序 ，rule规则。显然是听了建议，故选B。
29. A【解析】考查不定代词用法。句意：这一次他吹了一个大泡泡，接着_____ ……。 anther另一各，又一个，the ther其它的， ther其它 ，the thers 其它部分。这里表示一个接一个的意思。 故选A。
30. A【解析】考查连词用法。句意：一些事情你需要用力，_____一些事情你需要轻轻地呼吸。but但是，and和，unless 除非，if 如果。这句话的前后意思表示转折。故选A。
(2019辽宁铁岭)Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)
(2019辽宁铁岭)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A small “shp” by the rad in Japan has a dg “shpkeeper”. It's selling rasted(烤的) sweet 21 there.
The friendly dg is 22 Kenkun. Because the shp is a self-service ne, what the dg shuld d is just t be cute fr custmers and he des well 23 that. The rasted sweet ptates are kept in a heated “bx” utside the shp. S custmers can help 24 directly. They need t 25 100 yen( 日元) int the mney bx fr each ptat they take. It seems t be wrking fine nw. 26_, wh wuld steal a dg? Actually, the three-year-ld dg is a gd “shpkeeper”. It's 27 cute and lvely that sme f the custmers cme t see him and f curse, they will leave with 28 ne r tw ptates,
Peple nline have different pinins abut this. Sme f them think that’s interesting and they say the dg is the 29 ne they ’ve ever seen. But thers think it's crazy t keep a dg 30 near a“bx”fr several hurs a day. In their pinin, dgs shuld run and play here and there in the sun.
21. A. crn B. tmates C. ptates D. bread
22.A. givenB. namedC. shwn D. ffered
23.A. at B. in C. n D. fr
24. A. herself B. himself C. yurselves D. themselves
25.A. putB. make C. raiseD. brrw
26. A. S far B. First f all C. Once in a while D. After all
B. such C. tD. very
28.A. at nce B. at first C. at least D. at last
29.A. ldestB. scariestC. lveliestD. heaviest
30.A. sleepingB. running C. swimming D. sitting
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本路边有自动售卖烤土豆的铁盒。盒子旁边有拴着的“看店狗”。关于这种售卖方式人们有不同的看法。
【答案】21-25 CBBDA 26-30 DACCD
【解析】
21. C 考查名词辨析。根据第2段the rast sweet ptates…可知售卖的是烤土豆。故选C。
22. B 考查动词辨析。本题为被动语态。is given被给；is named被叫做；is shwn被展示；is ffered被提供。句意：这只友好的狗名叫Kenkin.故选B。
23. B考查介词辨析。根据句意：因为商店是自助的，这只狗所做的事情是的顾客卖萌，而他很擅长于那样做。d well in 擅长做…。故选B
24. D 考查反身代词辨析。根据主语custmers可知是能直接帮助他们自己取得土豆。故选D。
25. A 考查动词辨析。句意：他们买一个土豆需要放100日元到收钱盒。故选A。
26. D 考查 S far迄今为止；First f all首先；Once in a while偶尔;After all 毕竟。句意：毕竟谁会偷一只狗呢？故选D。
27. A 考查副词辨析。s +adj./adv.+that…如此….以至于….。句意：它是如此可爱，以至于其中一些顾客是过来看它的。故选A。
28. C 考查介词短语辨析。at nce立刻马上；at first首先；at least至少；at last最后。句意：他们最后至少带走一到两个土豆。故选C。
29. C 考查形容词辨析。ldest最老的；scariest最可怕的；lveliest最可爱的；haviest最重的。根据上文可知，人们认为它是见过的最可爱的。故选C。
30. 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知有人认为让狗一天在盒子旁坐七小时这样的行为很疯狂。故选D。
(2019▪内蒙古赤峰)四、完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案涂在答案卡指定位置。
Like mst Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditinal family. 41 he and his wife are middle schl teachers while their 6-year-ld sn is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mther lives with them and helps them 42 the kid. They lve ne anther and live a happy life.
Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang’s mther’s birthday. The cuple wanted t d 43 t shw their lve fr her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brught a basin(盆)f warm water and asked his mther t sit 44 the basin. He tk ff her shes and put her 45 int the water. After that he began t wash them 46 . His wife helped t cmb his mther’s hair slwly. Seeing this, the by 47 his mther’s example. He tried t cmb his mther’s hair, t. But he was nt 48 enugh t d that. S he brught a chair and std n it. Everyne culd feel the warmth and lve in the family.
As we all knw, it is a gd Chinese traditin t respect the ld and take care f the yung. We shuld try ur 49 t care fr ur family. We must visit ur parents as ften as pssible and have a 50 with them n the phne even thugh we may wrk far away. Indeed, family is a place f happiness.
41. A. BthB. EitherC. NeitherD. Each
42. A. lk frB. lk utC. lk afterD. lk at
43. A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
44. A. inB. nC. underD. in frnt f
45. A. ftB. feetC. handD. hands
46. A. carefullyB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessly
47. A. advisedB. suggestedC. madeD. fllwed
48. A. ldB. tallC. shrtD. yung
49. A. gdB. manyC. bestD. mst
50. A. chatB. sleep C. meal D. rest
【主旨大意】本文是是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张先生一家人为他母亲过生日来表达爱。有的洗脚，有的洗头发，他的孩子也效仿，整个家庭充满了温暖。文章号召我们要尊敬老人。
【答案】41—50 ACBDB ADBCA
【解析】
41. A 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他和他的妻子都是中学老师……，此处考查bth…and…表示“两者都……”。故选A。
42. C 考查动词短语词义辨析。lk fr寻找；lk ut小心；lk after照顾；lk at看。由后面的“kid”可知此处表示“照顾”。故选C。
43. B 考查不定代词词义辨析。nthing没有什么；smething某事；everything一切；anything任何事情。由前句“昨天是张先生母亲的生日”以及下文“家人为生日做的事情”可知，全家人想做些事情来表达对她的爱，故smething符合语境。故选B。
44. D 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；n在……上面；under在……下面；in frnt f在……前面。由下文可知张先生为他母亲洗脚，所以，应该让他的母亲坐在盆的前面。故选D。
45. B 考查名词词义辨析。ft脚；hand手。由关键词“tk ff her shes”可知脱下鞋子洗脚。ft的复数形式为feet。故选B。
46. A 考查副词词义辨析。carefully仔细地；careful小心的；careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地。由前文“张先生想为母亲的生日表达爱”，所以本句意为“他开始小心地洗脚”。故选A。
47. D 考查动词词义辨析。advise建议；suggest建议；make使，让；fllw跟随。由下文He tried t cmb his mther’s hair, t.可知小男孩跟着他妈妈做。故选D。
48. B 考查形容词词义辨析。ld年老的；tall高的；shrt矮的；yung年轻的。由下文S he brught a chair and std n it.可知他不够高。故选B。
49. C 考查固定搭配用法。句意：我们应该尽最大努力去关心我们的家庭。Try ne’s best t d sth.意为“尽最大努力做某事”。故选C。
50. A 考查名词词义辨析。chat交谈；sleep睡觉；meal饭；rest休息。句意：即使我们可能在很远处工作，我们必须尽可能常去看望我们的父母和他们在电话里交谈。Have a chat with sb.意为“和某人交谈”。故选A。
(2019广西梧州)二、完形填空（ 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中选择最佳选项。
I had a quarrel(争吵） with my bss this mrning and it really drve me crazy. I decided t g fr a run because exercise wuld wrk t make me 41 .
I put my earphnes n, listened t music that culd make me happy and ran ut f the dr. But I culdn’t stp thinking abut the 42 f my mrning and was filled with mre anger（怒气）.I wasted s much f my energy thinking abut my mrning that I culdn’t __43___anything.
I ran fast, ignring（忽视）all arund me. And then smething unexpected（意想不到的）happened. Abut 3/4 f my way thrugh the run I met an ld man. I’d guess he was in seventies.
As I was_44____him, the man smiled and gave me a thumbs-up（竖起大拇指）. Did he just d that? I thught s but wasn’t sure. It made me smile and tk me right ut f my bad__45__.
I thught t myself hw amazing that was— a little piece f kindness frm a__46____. It was exactly what I needed and I hped he knew the difference it made.
S I turned arund and rushed back t catch up with him. I came up behind him and said,”Excuse me, I dn’t mean t be a strange persn but...” At this mment the ld man was lking at me_47____. He must be thinking smething was really wrng with me.” Did yu just smile and give me a thumbs-up?” When I dubted if he wuld answer my questin, he___48___and said” Yes!” And I tld him hw it___49___everything and that I really appreciated（感激）it. And a big smile appeared n his face.
Thugh a mment f kindness is___50___, it makes such a difference. It made my day.
41. A. surprisedB. sad C. calmD. angry
42. A. event B. wrk C.meal D. sprt
43. A. seeB. hear C. expect D. smell
44. A. praising B. greeting C. catching D. passing
45. A. plans B. habits C. feelings D. mistakes
46. A. player B. partner C. friend D. stranger
47. A. wrriedly B. clearly C. hpelessly D. clsely
48. A. cried B. smiled C. discussedD. refused
49. A. changed B. shwed C. started D. stpped
50. A. terrible B. difficult C. simple D. funny
【主旨大意】文章讲述了，作者与老板吵架后，心情不太好。他想通过跑步放松自己。在半路上遇到一老人，给他一个大拇指，让他受到鼓励。
41. C 考查形容词辨析 根据句意：我决定通过跑步来使自己安静。make calm使安静。
42. A 考查名词辨析 根据句意：我一直没法忘记早上发生的事，心中充满怒气。event指早上发生的事。
43. C 考查动词辨析 句意：我浪费多的精力想这事，以致于我不能期待做任何事。see看见，hear看见，expect期等，smell闻到。。
44. A 考查动名词辨析 句意：当我经过他时，他给我一个微笑与大拇指。praising 表扬；greeting问候；catching抓住。
45. C 考查名词辨析 句意：它使我微笑，并让我的不良情绪散去。plans计划；habits习惯；friend朋友。
46. D 考查名词辨析 句意：来自于一个陌生人的一点关心。player运动员；partner合作伙伴；mend修补；make制造。
47. D 考查副词辨析 句意：此刻老人仔细地看了我。wrriedly担心地；clearly干净地；hpelessly无望地。
48. D 考查动词辨析 句意：他微笑着说“是的”。cry 哭；smile微笑；discuss讨论；refuse 拒绝。
49. A 考查动词辨析 句意：我告诉他它是如何改变一切地。change改变，shw展示， start开始，stp停止。
50. C 考查形容词辨析 句意：虽然一个小善举很简单，但是事来的却是大改变。terrible可怕的，difficult困难的，funny滑稽的。
三、(2019•广西贵港)完形填空：(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
Alan and Jack are friends. They want t make sure that the birds utside n the ice were ducks r geese(鹅).S 46 a cld January evening last year, the tw bys walked nt the frzen (结冰的) river near their hmes t get a better lk. They 47 a rck nt the ice t test it. They thught the ice culd hld their 48 .Then they stepped (踩；踏) n it. But when Jack tk 49 steps, he fell thrugh the frzen surface suddenly.
Alan ran t help his friend. He tried t 50 Jack ut frm the cld water and nt the frzen land. But the ice didn’t hld, and he fell in, t.
Jack’s elder sister saw the bys falling thrugh the ice and started shuting fr help. Jhn, a neighbr 51 nearby n his way t the stre, quickly stpped the car 52 he heard the shut. Seeing the bys , he caught a nearby life ring (救生圈), 53 his shes and jumped int the water. Jhn swam twards Alan and Jack, and tk 54 back t land. They were taken t the hspital at nce. 55 , they were really thankful t their brave neighbr.
46. A. atB. inC. nD. f
47. A. threwB. gaveC. cllectedD. tk
48. A. shesB. feetC. heightD. weight
49. A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few
50. A. pullB. pushC. pickD. prtect
51. A. singingB. runningC. walkingD. driving
52. A. befreB. whileC. afterD. unless
53. A. put nB. tk ffC. cleaned upD. turned ff
54. A. theirB. theirsC. themselvesD. them
55. A. SecndlyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Especially
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是艾伦和杰克两个小朋友在他们家附近结冰的河面上玩耍，冰块突然破裂，他们落入水中，情况非常危险。多亏了路过的邻居约翰见义勇为，把他们救回到安全的河岸上。文章告诉我们：不要去危险的地方玩耍；遇到危险要想方设法向他人求救，不要自己逞能，单凭一己之力去救助同伴。
C【解析】考查介词。句意：在去年一月份一个寒冷的晚上，两个男孩来到他们家附近一个结冰的河上，想要更清楚(地观赏野外的鸟)。表示在具体某一天的晚上要用介词n。故选C。
A【解析】考查动词。句意：他们把一块石头扔到冰上面，来检验一下它是否结实。thrw意为“扔；投”；give“给”；cllect“收集”；take“带走”。根据“t test it”可知：是从河岸上向远处的河面上扔石头来确认河里的冰是否坚固。故用thrw的过去式threw。故选A。
D【解析】考查名词。句意：他们认为河里的冰能够承受得住他们身体的重量。she意为“鞋”；ft“脚”；height“高度”；weight“重量”。根据下文“Then they stepped n it”可知：他们尝试确定安全后才踩在冰块上。故用weight。故选D。
B【解析】考查不定代词。句意：但是当杰克走了几步的时候，他突然从冰面上掉了下去。a few和few修饰可数名词复数，前者表示肯定，意为“一些；几个”；后者表示否定，意为“几乎没有”。a little和little修饰不可数名词。根据句意和句子结构可知用a few。故选B。
A【解析】考查动词。句意：艾伦跑过去帮助他的朋友。他尽力想把杰克从寒冷的冰水里拉出来到河岸上来。pull意为“拉”；push“推”；pick“捡拾”；prtect“保护”。根据“ ran t help his friend”可知用pull ut表示“拉出来”。故选A。
51. D【解析】考查动词。句意：一个邻居约翰开车从旁边路过，正在去商店买东西的路上。sing意为“唱歌”；run“跑”；walk“散步；走路”；drive“开车；驾驶”。根据下文“quickly stpped the car”可知：用driving表示“正开车路过”。故选D。
52.C【解析】考查连词。句意：在他听到求救声之后，他迅速把车停放好。befre意为“在……之前”；while“当……时候”；after“在……之后”；unless“除非”。根据上文“started shuting fr help”可知用after表示“在听到求救声之后才会停车去救人”。故选C。
53. B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：看到这两个落水的男孩，他抓住附近的一个救生圈，脱掉他的鞋，跳入水中。put n意为“穿上”；take ff“脱掉”；clean up“彻底打扫”；turn ff“关闭；关上”。根据下文“jumped int the water”可知用take ff表示“脱衣下水救人”。故选B。
54.D【解析】考查代词。句意：约翰向艾伦和杰克游了过去，把他们送回到岸边。their用作形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”；theirs意为“他们的”，用作名词性物主代词；themselves用作反身代词，意为“他们自己”；them意为“他们”，用作人称代词的宾格。根据句意和句子结构可知这里用them作动词短语take back的宾语。故选D。
55.C【解析】考查副词。句意：他们被立刻送往医院。最后，他们对这位勇敢的邻居内心充满感激。secndly意为“第二点；其次”；actually“实际上”；finally“最后”；especially“特别地；尤其”。空格处应该是介绍的是故事的结局。故用finally。故选C。
(2019广西贺州)三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Jim and Jack passed by a small huse n their way hme late at night. They saw thick smke
41 ut f its windws. “It's n fire!” said Jim. “ We 42 help.”
The tw brthers ran alng the rad shuting, “Fire! Fire!” They kncked at the 43 f the next huse. They asked the neighbrs 44 the plice and the firemen. Then they ran back t the huse and saw 45 the windw an ld lady sitting in an armchair. It was 46 that she culd nt mve. Jim and Jack tried 47 best t carry her ut f the huse. Sme 48 came and helped t take sme things ut.
In n time the firemen as well as the plicemen arrived. The fire 49 ut. The ld lady wasn't hurt 50 she cried. She thanked Jim, Jack and her neighbrs again and again.
41.A. cme B. came C. cming D. must
42. A. may B. culd C. might D. must
43.A. desk B. chair C. dr D. windw
44.A. t tell B. t call C. t find D. t reprt
45. A.in B. acrss C. under D. thrugh
46. A. clear B. clean C. easy D. difficult
47. A. them B. their C. theirs D. they
48.A. firemen B. plicemen C. neighbrs D. brthers
49. A. is putting B. was put C. was putting D. was putted
50. A. but B. and C. r D. until
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的吉姆和杰克两兄弟在回家的路上看见一个老房子着火，快速的通知邻居并报警，老人得救了，对两兄弟和周围的邻居表示感谢的故事。
【答案】 41-45.CDCBD 46-50. ABCBA
【解析】
41. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们看见浓烟正从窗花上出来。see sb./sth. ding看见某人或某物正在做某事。故选C。
42. D 考查情态动词辨析。结合语境可知“我们必须帮助”。故选D。
43.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据谓语knck “敲”并结合语境可知与其搭配的名词是“敲门”，knck at the dr. 故选C。
44. B 考查动词不定式。根据句式：ask sb. t d sth.可知着火了，当然要给警察和消防员“打电话”。tell 告诉；call打电话；find找到；reprt报道。故选B。
45. D 考查介词词义辨析。语境是“透过窗户看见老人正坐在椅子上”。in在……里面；acrss横穿；under在……下面；thrugh透过空间。根据宾语windw可知与其搭配的是thrugh。故选D。
46. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显她不能移动了。句式it’s clear that...意为：显而易见……。故选A。
47. B 考查代词辨析。try ne’s best尽力去做。主语是两兄弟，ne’s用their代替。故选B。
48. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文In n time the firemen as well as the plicemen arrived. 消防员和警察到来，可知此处并非“消防员和警察”，应该是“邻居们”来了。故选C。
49. B 考查被动语态。句意：火被扑灭了。此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
50. A 考查连词辨析。上文“老年人没有受伤”和下文“她哭了”构成转折关系，用but。and“和”，表示顺承关系；r“或者”，表示选择关系；until “直到”。故选A。
（二）完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
(2019 •广西玉林)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Years ag, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 36 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited utside the restaurant. As I was n the radside, a hmeless man came near t me and 37 mney. I let him knw I didn't have any cash (现金) with me. With a quiet smile n his face, he mved n.
Just then a friend arrived and called ut, "Happy Birthday!" Hearing this, the man turned and asked, "Hey, man, it's yur birthday?" “Yes," I said. He walked 38 ， smiled and said, "Happy Birthday!" I was nt 39 ready fr what happened next. He tk ut a dllar frm his dirty bag, and gave it t me, saying, "Here man, take this. Happy Birthday!" That's 40 . I expected he was making a jke!
Althugh I 41 deeply by its genersity (慷慨), accepting mney frm a hmeless man was embarrassing fr me. I felt very uncmfrtable. 42 I replied, "Thanks, but ..." Lking directly int my eyes, he said, "Gd's s gd t me. Every night, I always end up with a place t sleep and enugh fd t eat. Please take this." I held ut my hand 43 thinking twice, saying, "Thank yu."
This was ne f my 44 life lessns—hwever pr we may feel, we always have smething valuable t share with thers. Frm then n I ften helped peple in need and treated everyne with kindness and 45 , spreading lve and jy everywhere I went.
36. A. tw flrs B. tw-flrs C. tw flr’s D. tw-flr
37. A. asked fr B. lked fr C. paid fr D. cared fr
38. A. dwn B. alng C. back D. ahead
39. A. cmpletely B. wisely C. hardly D. simply
40. A. enjyable B. lucky C. implite D. amazing
41. A. mved B. was mved C. was mving D. am mved
42. A. But B. As C. S D. Since
43. A. with B. in C. withut D. fr
44. A. great B. greatest C. bad D. wrst
45. A. fame B. warmth C. disbelief D. pwer
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。数年前，我和朋友准备在饭店庆祝我四十岁生日。路边一个无家可归的人向我乞讨，我以没有现金为名予以拒绝。然而，当乞讨者听说我过生日时，掏出一美元作为生日礼物送给我，让我深深感动。从此以后，我成了一个有爱心的人，帮助别人，友好待人，无论走到哪里，我都把爱和快乐带到哪里。
36. D 考查名词，因为空格后为名词形式，故需要用形容词来修饰，数词+连词符+名词，组成一个复合形容词，用来修饰名词。tw-flr“两层楼的”，故选D。
37. A 考查动词短语辨析。ask fr寻求，lk fr寻找，pay fr付款，care fr关心。语境提示I let him knw I didn't have any cash with me，故可判断为向我要钱。故选A。
38. C 考查副词，语境意为：他走回来微笑着对我说“生日快乐”。故选C。
39. A 考查副词，cmpletely完全地，wisely明智地；聪明地，hardly几乎不，simply简单地。根据语境，作者完全没有料到事情会这样发生。故选A。
40. D 考查形容词，enjyable愉快的，lucky幸运的，implite不礼貌的，amazing令人诧异的。语境意为作者完全没有想到事情会这样发生，因此感觉很诧异，故选D。
41. B 考查动词时态和语态，句中主语I与动词mve（使感动）是被动关系，并且由后半句中的“was embarrassing fr me”可知要用一般过去时。语境意为“我”被无家可归的人的行为所感动，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
42. A 考查连词，语境意为尽管感觉不舒服，但是还是需要礼貌回答问题，此处前后句之间表示转折的逻辑关系，要用连词but。故选A。
43. C 考查介词，withut thinking twice意为“没有丝毫犹豫”，故选C。
44. B 考查形容词，ne f后一般跟形容词的最高级形式，语境中作者被深深触动，故对作者来说是他最深刻的教训。故选B。
55. B 考查名词，fame名誉，warmth温暖，disbelief怀疑，pwer力量。文中提示kindness，lve，jy等，故选择同类型的词语，意为用“友善和温暖对待别人”。故选B。
第四大题 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
(2019贵州贵阳) Many yung peple have truble cmmunicating with their parents. There are sme 56 t help slve this prblem.
First, make a list f the things yu and yur parents 57 abut mst. With each f these things, try t find an answer acceptable t bth yu and yur parents. It is n gd fr yu t require 58 t g yur way. Yu have t be ready t change a little if yu want them t change.
Secnd, talk t yur parents when it is cnvenient fr them. Remember that yur parents may have t wrk lng hurs and this can make them 59 , s be patient with them.
Third, listen t what yur parents have t say. Hw can yu 60 them t listen t yu if yu are nt ready t listen t them? In additin, yur parents were nce 61 like yu, s they understand yur situatin better than yu expect.
Finally, if yu d nt get a satisfactry result, try nt t get t angry. Talk with yur parents and find ut their 62 . Part f grwing up is learning t live these kinds f disagreements, and learning t understand anther persn’s way f lking at things.
With a little hard wrk, yu can learn t cmmunicate better with yur parents.
56. A. abilities B. suggestins C. tasks
57. A. disagree B. wrry C. talk
58. A. everything B. nthing C. smething
59. A. excited B. angry C. tired
60. A. rder B. expect C. invite
61. A. yung B. brave C. cnfident
62. A. reasns B. hbbies C. secrets
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文就许多年轻人很难与父母沟通提出了一些建议。希望通过努力，可以学会更好地与父母沟通。
56. B 考查名词。abilities能力；suggestins建议；tasks任务。后文有t help slve this prblem提示，说明这里有一些“建议”。故选B。
57. A考查动词。disagree不同意；wrry担心；talk谈论。文中意为“列出你和你的父母最不同意的事情”，故选动词disagree。
58. A考查不定代词。句意：它不会是完全符合你心意的（方案）。根据后文“如果你想改变他们，你必须准备好改变一点。”可知，不会是每件事都符合的你要求，故选A。
59. C考查形容词。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；tired劳累的。句意：记住，你的父母可能不得不长时间工作，这样会使他们劳累，所以要对他们保持耐心。长时间工作使人“劳累”，故选C。
60. B考查动词。rder命令；expect期望；invite邀请。句意：如果你还没有准备好听他们的话，你怎么能指望他们听你的话呢? 你希望他们听你的话，故选B。
61. A考查形容词。yung年轻的；brave勇敢的；cnfident自信的。句意：此外，你的父母曾经像你一样年轻，所以他们比你想象的更了解你的处境。故选A。
62. A考查名词。reasns理由；hbbies爱好；secrets秘密。和你的父母交谈，找出他们的理由。故选A。
B
(2019贵州贵阳) A by named Jack was well-knwn in his hmetwn because he culdn’t hear anything. He was brn deaf. Althugh peple 63 him a lt, they als treated him much differently than ther peple. The ther children wrried they might 64 him while playing tgether. Adults acted like he was unable t understand them, as if he was a baby.
Hwever, this year, peple gt t understand Jack a little better. On Jack’s birthday, everyne in twn wuld 65 earplugs (耳塞) s that they culdn’t hear anything either. This day came t be knwn as the Day f Silence. Peple became aware f hw difficult life culd be when yu can’t hear anything. They als 66 that Jack had many skills.
On that day, n ne thught f Jack as just a deaf persn. Peple saw a whle 67 side f him. They paid mre attentin t what he said. They were als surprised by his smartness and ability t find a slutin t nearly any 68 that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed t cmmunicate with thers in a different way. In the end, he was 69 just like any ther little by.
On the Day f Silence, peple came t knw Jack’s true nature. They learned that althugh mst f us are different frm each ther —smetimes in big ways — we are still mstly the same in ur hearts and minds.
63. A. missed B. liked C. refused
64. A. lse B. cntrl C. hurt
65. A. wear B. buy C. bring
66. A. prmised B. imagined C. learned
67. A. new B. wrng C. crazy
68. A. chice B. prblem C. chance
69. A. hardly B. partly C. really
70. A. friend B. nature C. level
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫杰克的男孩在他的家乡很出名，因为他什么也听不见。今年在杰克生日那天，镇上的每个人都用耳塞，这一天被称为沉默日，以此更好地理解杰克。
63. B考查动词。missed想念；liked喜欢；refused拒绝。句意：虽然人们很喜欢他，但他们对待他的方式也和别人大相径庭。故选B。
64. C考查动词。lse失去；cntrl控制；hurt使受伤。句意：其他的孩子担心他们在一起玩时可能会伤害到他。故选C。
65. A 考查动词。wear戴；buy买；bring带来。句意：在杰克生日那天,镇上的每个人都会戴耳塞,这样他们什么也听不见。根据后半句“他们什么也听不见”可知，大家都“戴”耳塞了，故选A。
66. C考查动词。prmised承诺；imagined猜想；learned学会。句意：他们还学会了杰克拥有的许多技能。故选C。
67. A考查形容词。new新的；wrng错误的；crazy狂热的。句意：人们看到了他一个全新的一面。故选A。
68. B考查名词。chice选择；prblem问题；chance机会。句意：他们也惊讶于他的聪明和能力，找到解决他面临的几乎所有问题的办法。杰克面临的“问题”，故选B。
69. C考查副词。hardly几乎不；partly部分地；really真正地；句意：最后，他真的像其他小男孩一样。故选C。
70. B 考查名词。friend朋友；nature天性；level水平。句意：在沉默日，人们开始了解杰克的真实本性。故选B。
Ⅵ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2019海南）Patty gt hme after schl as usual. She walked in, went t the sfa and sat dwn, lking at the 41 .
“What’s wrng with yu?”asked Kathy, her elder sister.
“ 42 ”
Kathy was a thughtful high schl girl. She wuldn’t leave things like that. “Yu 43 be in truble. Yu’re usually happy when yu get hme frm schl.”
Patty kept sitting with her head dwn. “I hate schl! I hate my class! I hate that new 44 , Jerry！”
“I knw what yu mean, Patty. Yu dn’t hate anyne.”
“Well! Jerry tld my best friend Betty, that she wuld make friends with her if Betty 45 being my friend. And nw Betty desn’t play with me after class.”
“That’s nt very 46 .” Kathy said. “Hw abut yur ther friends? Yu have ther friends, dn’t yu?”
“Yes,” Patty answered, trying nt t cry. “ 47 Jerry made me lse my best friend.”
“Patty, yu didn’t lse yur friend.”
“I just tld yu. I did!”
“Listen, my little sister. Yu dn’t lse friends. Yu just 48 yur real friends. Yur real friends will 49 leave yu when they meet new friends.”
The next day, Patty walked in, went t the sfa and sat dwn as yesterday. But the difference was that the 50 lk came back t her face. It was clear that she had gt ut f the truble.
41. A. drB. windwC. flr
42. A. SmethingB. NthingC. Everything
43. A. shuld B. must C. wuld
44. A. girlB. byC. teacher
45. A. cnsideredB. preferredC. stpped
46. A. niceB. helpfulC. easy
47. A. S B. AndC. But
48. A. find ut B. care frC. hear frm
49. A. smetimesB. neverC. seldm
50. A. angryB. happyC. peaceful
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Kathy和她的妹妹Patty有关朋友的对话。在Patty看来，班里新来的女孩Jerry夺走了她最好的朋友，她对Jerry非常讨厌。但姐姐Kathy认为她没有失去朋友，真正的朋友不会交结新朋友时忘记她。
【答案】41-45 CBBAC 46-50 ACABB
【解析】
41. C 考查名词辨析。根据前面句子She walked in, went t the sfa and sat dwn及后面的句子Patty kept sitting with her head dwn可推知，Patty坐在沙发上一直盯着地板。故选C。
42. B考查不定代词辨析。 根据下文Kathy was a thughtful high schl girl. She wuldn’t leave things like that.可知Kathy是一个有思想的女孩，她已经看到了妹妹情绪有问题。而妹妹故意当作什么事情都没有发生，所以她用nthing来回答。故选B。
43. B考查情态动词辨析。根据下句Yu’re usually happy when yu get hme frm schl可推知，Kathy推测妹妹Patty一定是遇到了麻烦。故选B。
44. A 考查名词辨析。根据下文Jerry tld my best friend Betty, that she wuld make friends with her 中的she可推知Jerry是一个女孩。故选A。
45. C 考查动词辨析。根据下句And nw Betty desn’t play with me after class.可推知，此句应表示“Jerry告诉我最好的朋友Betty，如果她停止和我做朋友的话，Jerry会和Betty交朋友。”cnsider考虑；prefer更喜爱；stp停止。故选 C。
46. A考查形容词辨析。根据前面提到Kathy是一个有思想的女孩，及后文她对妹妹的劝说Hw abut yur ther friends? Yu have ther friends, dn’t yu?可推知，此句应是她同意妹妹的看法，认为Jerry的做法非常不好。故选 A。
47. C考查连词辨析。根据前句Patty answered, trying nt t cry及空格后的Jerry made me lse my best friend可推知此空表示转折关系。故选C。
48. A考查动词短语辨析。find ut弄清，查明；care fr关心；hear frm收到某人的来信。前文提到Kathy劝说妹妹她不会失去朋友，以及后文“你真正的朋友会……”可推测此处是Kathy让妹妹弄清楚什么是真正的朋友。故选A。
49. B 考查频度副词辨析。根据前文姐姐的劝说，以及最后一句话It was clear that she had gt ut f the truble. 可判断Patty从来没有失去朋友，她的朋友是真正的朋友。故选B。
50. B 考查形容词辨析。根据前文Yu’re usually happy when yu get hme frm schl.可推知，快乐又重新回到了Patty的脸上。故选B。
Ⅲ. Clze Test (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
(2019黑龙江大庆)Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
While at the beach this afternn, I met a 16 called Bb. We talked a lt. He said that it was fun playing n the cliffs (悬崖). I tld him 17 I was nt allwed t g near that place (Mum and Dad had always tld me it was dangerus t play there). He called me a cward (胆小鬼). I wanted t prve t him that I was just as 18 as he was, s I agreed t g with him.
We wanted t make ur way dwn t explre (探索) the area, s Bb started t climb dwn 19 I fllwed him. 20 , sme rcks came dwn after us. One f them nearly hit my head. We culd nt get back up. We shuted and shuted fr help, but fr a lng time 21 help came. I was really scared (害怕的). I wanted t cry. Then, we heard sme 22 . Smene had heard us. A wman tied a rpe arund 23 while a man at the cliff tp held the rpe. She 24 her way dwn t save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had dne 25 a risky thing. I aplgized and prmised that I wuld nt d anything like that again.
16. A. girl B. by C. farmer D. wrker
17. A. if B. that C. hw D. why
18. A. hnest B. kind C. silly D. brave
19. A. but B. fr C. and D. r
20. A. Unluckily B. Hpefully C. Really D. Prbably
21. A. nt B. nne C. n D. nthing
22. A. wishes B. sunds C. sngs D. winds
23. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. itself
24. A. did B. turned C. helped D. made
25. A. such B. s C. very D. t

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在海滩上决定和Bb爬悬崖玩，结果发生了意外，幸运的是他们得救了。作者向父母亲承诺再也不做这样的事情了。
16. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这天下午，我在沙滩上遇见了一个名叫Bb的____。由后面的called Bb及下文中的提到的“爬山崖玩”可知，Bb是一个男孩。故选B项。
17. B 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我告诉他我不被允许去那个地方附近。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句的句子成分齐全，故只能用无意义的that引导宾语从句。if是否，hw如何， why为什么，均不符合语境。故选B项。
18. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想向他证明我恰恰和他一样勇敢，因此我同意与他一起去。由前句He called me a cward (胆小鬼).及后面的s I agreed t g with him可知，作者想证明自己与Bb一样有勇气爬悬崖。hnest诚实的；kind和蔼的；silly愚蠢的；brave勇敢的。故选D项。
19. C 考查连词词义辨析。后面的I fllwed him与前半句Bb started t climb dwn的动作相衔接，二者都是肯定句，故此处应用连词and表递进关系。but但是，表转折；fr因为，表原因；and和，并且，表并列或递进关系；r否则，或者，表选择或转折。故选C项。
20. A 考查副词词义辨析。由后面的sme rcks came dwn after us.及后句One f them nearly hit my head.可知，作者和Bb在爬悬崖的过程中不幸遇到了坠落的岩石。unluckily不幸地；hpefully无希望地；really真地；prbably很可能。故选A项。
21. C 考查否定词辨析。名词help在此作主语，故其前应用形容词作定语。nt不，是副词；nne没有任何人或物，是代词；n没有(任何)，相当于nt any；nthing没有任何事情，是代词。选项中只有n有形容词的功能。故选C项。
22. B 考查名词词义辨析。由第2段第5句中的We shuted and shuted fr help及后句Smene had heard us.可知，作者他们听到了人的说话声。wish希望；sund声音；sng歌曲；wind风。故选B项。
23. A 考查代词的用法。句意：一位妇女在____周围系了一根绳子，而悬崖上的一个男人抓着绳子。由后面的while a man at the cliff tp held the rpe及语境可知，妇女把绳子系在自己身上，然后下来营救作者他们，故此处应用反身代词herself(她自己)。故选A项。
24. D 考查动词词义辨析。make ne’s way意为“去；行走；前往”，是固定搭配。故选D项。
25. A 考查副词词义辨析。由后面的a risky thing可知，此处是“such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词”结构。s常用于“s + 形容词或副词”结构之中。very与t不能与a risky thing搭配。故选A项。
I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a yung painter 11 made mney by painting prtraits(肖像).His dream was t 12 famus. One day, a rich man asked him t paint a prtrait fr him and prmised t pay him 10,000 dllars.
After a week, the rich man came t 13 the painting. Althugh the painting was wnderful, he was nt 14 with it. He tld the yung painter, “I will nly buy this painting fr 3,000 dllars.” The yung painter was 15 . He argued with the rich man, 16 the rich man wuld keep his prmise.
The rich man 17 , “The man in the painting is me. If I dn't buy this painting, 18 else will buy it?” S he said, “I will ask yu ne last time，‘Will yu sell it fr 3,000 dllars?’”
The yung painter said firmly, “N. I 19 nt t sell it, rather than be humiliated(侮辱)by yu. Smeday, yu will pay 20 times the cst 20 breaking yur prmise.”
After that, the painter wrked hard day and night. 21 , he achieved his dream in the art wrld.
The rich man frgt abut the artist and 22 he had tld him. But ne day, sme friends tld him, “There is a painting t sell fr 200,000 dllars and the man in the painting lks 23 like yu. The painting is titled ‘Thief’.”
Then, the rich man remembered the 24 that he had fled. He quickly went t say srry t him and paid 200,000 dllars t buy the prtrait. The yung painter 25 the rich man hang his head in the end.
11. A. whB. whichC. whm
12. A. grwB. becmeC. tum
13. A. takeB. bringC. carry
14. A. pleasantB. pleasureC. pleased
15. A. sadB. angryC. wrried
16. A. hpedB. hpingC. t hpe
17. A. thughtB. askedC. said
18. A. nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdy
19. A. wuld ratherB. preferC. had better
20. A. nB.inC. fr
21. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. Recently
22. A. whyB. hwC. what
23. A. exactlyB. mstlyC. nearly
24. A. thiefB. friendC. painter
25. A. askedB. madeC. allwed
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是一个富人让一个穷画家为他画像，答应给他1万美元， 结果尽管画像很棒，他却支付3000美元，后来这个画家通过努力成名，让这个富人最后一20倍的价钱买走了这幅画。
【答案】11-15 ABACB 16-20 BAABC 21-25 BCACB
【解析】
11. A 考查定语从句。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用wh。故选A。
12. B 考查动词辨析。句意：他的梦想是变得出名。grw成长；becme变成；turn变成，后面加颜色。故选B。
13. A 考查动词辨析。句意：一周后，富人来取像。take拿；bring带来；carry扛。故选A。
14. C 考查形容词。句意：尽管像画的很棒，富人还是不满意。be pleased with对……满意。故选C。
15. B 考查形容词辨析。根据上文答应付费10000美元，此时支付3000美元，可推出画家很生气。sad伤心的；angry生气的；wrried担心的。故选B。
16. B 考查伴随状语。句意：他和富人吵了起来，希望他能信守诺言。此处用伴随状语形式，修饰argue,表示相伴同时发生。故选B。
17. A 考查动词。根据后面的S he said, 可知此时是说之前的思考，think思考。故选A。
18.A 考查不定代词。结合语境可知“画像是我，如果我不买，没人会买”。nbdy没有人；smebdy有人；anybdy任何人。可知选A。
19. B 考查动词。根据后面的rather than可知构成短语prefer t d, rather than
d宁可做……也不做……。句意：我宁可不买它，也不被你侮辱。故选B。
20. C 考查介词。根据前面的动词pay可知构成短语pay sth.，句意：有一天你会为你不守诺言而付出20倍的价钱。故选C。
21. B 考查副词。经过白天夜里的努力，可知结果是“最后”，画家实现了梦想。luckily幸运的是；finally最后；recently最近。故选B。
22. C 考查关系代词。根据后面的tld him缺少宾语，可知用what。句意：富人忘记了画家，同时也忘记了画家跟他说的话。故选C。
23. A 考查副词辨析。句意：有一幅画要价20万美元，画上的男人看起来确实像你。exactly确切地；mstly大多；nearly将近。根据语境可知选A。
24. C 考查名词。句意：然后，这个富人记起了被他愚弄的画家。根据语境选C。
25. B 考查动词。根据后面的动词原形hang可知选make, 构成短语make ab. d。ask 和allw后面都接不定式作宾语补足语。句意：这个年轻的画家最后让这个富人低下了头。故选B。
二、完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
(2019黑龙江绥化)Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!
21 can save lts f useful things. D yu ften thrw away things yu dn't need anymre? Have yu ever thught abut hw these things can actually be put t gd 22 ? 23 is a waste if yu have a creative mind.
Yu have prbably never heard f Amy Hayes, an unusual wman. She lives in a huse in the UK that she built herself ut f rubbish. The windws and drs cme frm ld buildings arund her twn that were pulled dwn. The tp f the huse is an ld bat 24 upside dwn. And the gate 25 her huse is made f rcks and ld 26 . Amy recently 27 a prize frm the Help Save Our Planet Sciety. The president said, "Amy is an inspiratin t us all."
Wang Ta set up a small business in Shanghai fur years ag. He 28 using irn and 29 materials frm ld cars t make beautiful art pieces. Sme are large pieces that lk like animals r humans, and sme are smaller pieces yu can put at hme. The mre ppular wrks can even been seen in art shps arund the city. Wang Ta hpes t set up a "metal art" theme park 30 peple the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin. Nt nly can the art bring happiness t thers, but it als shws that even cld, hard irn can be brught back t life with a little creativity.
21. A. Recycled B. Recycling C. Recycles
22. A. used B. useless C. use
23. A. Nthing B. EverythingC. Anything
24. A. turned B. turn C. turning
25. A. in the frnt f B. in frnt fC. at the frnt
26. A. glass bttles B. glasses bttlesC. glass bttle
27. A. beat B. wn C. beaten
28. A. is knwn fr B. is knwn asC. is knwn f
29. A. ther B. thersC. the thers
30. A. shw B. shwed C. t shw
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy Hayes和Wang Ta在保护环境、充分利用废弃物方面的创新之举。
【答案】21-30 BCAAB 31-35 ABAAC
【解析】
21. B 考查非谓语动词。本句缺少动名词作主语。故选B。
22. C 考查词性辨析。put t gd use为固定短语，意为“好好利用”。故选C。
23. A 考查不定代词辨析。nthing没有东西；everything一切东西；anything任何东西。句意：如果你有创造性的思维，就没有废弃物。故选A。
24. A 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句中缺少非谓语动词作定语修饰bat；动词turn与bat构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去分词。故选A。
25. B 考查介词短语的辨析。in the frnt f指某一范围以内的前面；in frnt f指某一范围以外的前面；at the frnt= in the frnt。房子前面的大门，在外部，故选B。
26. A 考查名词的用法。glass bttle前面没有冠词或者物主代词修饰，可知不能是单数形式；glass bttle复数形式为glass bttles。故选A。
27. B 考查动词辨析。beat打败，后接某人或者某队；wn赢得，后接奖项、比赛等；beaten为beat的过去分词。空后为a prize“奖项”。故选B。
28. A 考查形容词短语词义辨析。is knwn fr因为…… 而出名；is knwn as作为…… 而出名；is knwn f为错误短语。句意：他因为使用铁和……而出名。故选A。
29. A 考查代词辨析。ther后接名词复数，表泛指；thers =ther+名词复数，表泛指；the thers=the ther+名词复数，表特指。本句泛指他使用各种老汽车的零件；且materials为名词复数。故选A。
30. C 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句中缺少非谓语动词作目的状语；动词不定式可表目的，表将来。故选C。
第一节 词语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将编号字母涂黑。
(2019·湖南永州)After I had surgery(手术)，the dctr said I needed t stay at hme fr at least a week. With exams cming up, I wrried abut missing the class. My family thught fr a 46 : I wuld g t schl as a rbt.
The cmpany my mm wrks fr 47 me with a five-ft-tall rbt n wheels. Using it was 48 . I quickly learned hw t mve it frward and back and turn it. I sn frgt I was cntrlling a machine frm hme.
It 49 everyne else a little lnger t get used t the new me. A screen shwed my face at its actual size. The 50 allwed me t feel in class and thers t see me.
Fr a few days, I was the mst 51 bject in the schl. Everyne crwded arund me. But nce they didn’t feel excited. I was just anther 52 . I ate lunch with everyne else, attended class, and went t the rehearsal(排练) fr my schl 53 . I felt as if I were actually in schl. I was nly reminded f my difficulties as a rbt when my teachers 54 papers.
Life as a rbt was an enjyable 55 . Technlgy can be a great help t peple. If yu are in need, I hpe yu can have a rbt helper.
46. A. slutinB. cmpanyC. dctr
47. A. rderedB. prvidedC. asked
48. A. slwB. easyC. bring
49. A. brughtB. hadC. tk
50. A. wheelsB. viceC. screen
51. A. seriusB. ppularC. terrible
52. A. studentB. rbtC. teacher
53. A. examB. meetingC. play
54. A. fund utB. sld utC. handed ut
55. A. experienceB. tripC. class
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者由于做手术不能去学校，但是非常担心学业落后。家人为作者想了个解决方法。妈妈所在的公司给作者提供了一个机器人帮手使孩子感觉身临其境。最后作者提出科技对人们的帮助很大，如果大家有需要的话，希望大家能够有个机器人助手。
【答案】46-50 ABBCC 51-55 BACCA
【解析】
46.A 考查名词词义辨析。slutin解决；cmpany公司dctr医生；根据前文中“担心错过上课”和下句“作为机器人去上学”表明家人想到了解决方法，故选A。
47.B 考查动词词义辨析。 rdered命令；prvided提供；asked问；根据句意“妈妈工作的公司给我提供了一个带轮子的五尺高的机器人”及短语“prvide sb. with sth.”提供某人某物可知答案为“提供”，故选B。
48.B 考查形容词词义辨析。 slw慢的；easy容易的；bring无聊的；根据下句“I quickly learned hw t mve it frward and back and turn it.”我迅速地学会了如何去操作它前进，后退和旋转可知是容易的，故选B。
49.C 考查动词词义辨析。brught带来；had拥有；tk带走，花费；根据句意“习惯这个新的我要花费每个人更长的一点时间”及句型“It takes/tk sb.+时间+ t d sth.”可知花费时间，故选C。
50.C 考查名词词义辨析。wheels轮子；vice声音；screen屏幕；根据上句出现“a screen ”及the+名词可表示第二次所提物品，可知是屏幕，故选C。
51.B 考查形容词词义辨析。serius严重的,严肃的;ppular受欢迎的；terrible糟糕的；根据下句“Everyne crwded arund me”每个人都围着我，可知我很受欢迎，故选B。
52.A 考查名词词义辨析。student学生；rbt机器人；teacher教师；根据句意我是学生，故选A。
53.C考查名词词义辨析。exam考试；meeting会议；play戏剧；根据句意排练学校的戏剧，故选C。
54.C考查动词短语辨析。fund ut找到；sld ut卖光；handed ut 分发；散发；根据句意我的老师发试卷，故选C。
55.A 考查名词词义辨析。experience经验，经历；trip旅行；class班级；根据句意作为一个机器人的生活是一段令人愉快的经历，故选A。
(2019江苏南通)二、完形填空（本题共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thank yu very much. Thank yu!
Thank yu fr Principal Xu, all the teachers and mst imprtantly, the class f 2019. If I can't make my speech fantastic, I will at least try t make it shrt.
It's been nearly 40 years since I became a member f the navy. Yu may be wndering hw I have wns many hnrs as a cmmander-in-chief. In fact, it all began frm the half a 16 basic training,which I will never frget. The training included midnight swims in the cld water, days withut 17 and lng painful runs in the sft sand. I always felt cld, wet, sleepy and painful.
Thetraining als needed t find thse wh culd 18 in an envirnment f stress, mess, failure and hardships. T me, the basic training was a lifetime f challenges that lasted six mnths. And tday, I’d like t talk abut ne little thing, which I think is ne f the mst imprtant pints leading t great 19 .
Every mrning in the training, my instructrs (教官) wuld 20 in ur rms. The first thing they did was t 21 ur beds. The cmers wuld be square if we did it right. The cvers wuld be pulled tight, and the pillw wuld be centered just under the headbard.
It was a(n) 22 task. But every mrning we were required t make ur beds 23 .
It seemed a little funny, but the wisdm f this simple act has been prved t me many times ver.
If yu make yur bed every mrning, yu will have cmpleted the 24 task f the day. It will bring yu a small sense f success, and it will 25 yu t d anther task, and anther and anther. And by the end f the day, ne task cmpleted will have 26 int many tasks cmpleted. Making yur bed will prve the fact. If yu can't d the little things right, yu will 27 be able t d the big things right.
28 the wrld can happenanywhereand anyne can d it. I can make sure that it desn't matter whether I ever 29 a day in unifrm. Even nw, I still start my day with making the bed t perfectin. S if yu have an awful day by accident, yu will cme hme t a bed that is made — that yu made—and a made bed gives yu encuragement that tmrrw will be better.
In general, if yu want t change the wrld, 30 ff by making yur bed. I hpe all f yu will have a brighter future!
16. A. day's B. week's C. mnth’s D. year’s
17. A. water B. sleep C. fd D. air
18. A. dubt B. lead C. separate D. hurry
19. A. success B. supprt C. pain D. pity
20. A. rest B. exercise C. appear D. relax
21. A. check B. clean C. mend D. make
22. A. exciting B. interesting C. simple D. difficult
23. A. sftly B. messily C. slwly D. perfectly
24. A. first B. nly C. same D. last
25. A. need B. warn C. invite D. encurage
26. A. thrwn B. put C. turned D. divided
27. A. always B. hardly C. almst D. easily
28. A. Prtecting B. Changing C. Cntrlling D. Cnnecting
29. A. rse B. risked C. served D. celebrated
30. A. start B. run C. get D. take
【主旨大意】这是一篇励志演讲稿。文章通过一个海军司令对自己半年艰苦训练历程的回顾，号召即将毕业的学员们“如果你想改变世界，就从整理床铺开始。”
16. D 考查名词辨析 根据下文“T me, the basic training was a lifetime f challenges that lasted six mnths.”可知这种基础训练持续了半年时间。
17. B 考查名词辨析 由下文“I always felt cld, wet, sleepy and painful.”可知，数日没有睡眠。
18. B 考查动词辨析 句意：这种训练也需要找出那些能在压力、困难、混乱和失败环境中起领导作用的人。dubt怀疑；lead领导；separate分开；hurry 赶快。
19. A 考查名词辨析 句意：今天，我想谈一件小事，我认为这是取得巨大成功的最重要的一点。success 成功；supprt支持；pain痛苦；pity同情。
20. C 考查动词辨析 句意：在训练期间，每天早上教官都会出现在我们的房间中。rest休息；exercise锻炼；appear出现；relax放松。
21. A 考查动词辨析 句意：他们做的第一件事就是检查我们的床铺。check检查；clean打扫；mend修补；make制造。
22. C 考查形容词辨析 句意：这是一项简单的任务。exciting令人兴奋的；interesting令人感兴趣的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。
23. D 考查副词辨析 句意：但是我们每天早上都被要求把床铺得很好。sftly 轻轻地；messily 乱糟糟地；slwly慢慢地；perfectly 完美地。
24. A 考查形容词辨析 句意：如果你每天早上整理床铺，你将完成一天中的第一项任务。first第一的；nly唯一的；same相同的；last最后的。
25. D 考查动词辨析 句意：它会给你带来一种小小的成功感，它会鼓励你去完成一项又一项的任务。need需要；warn警告；invite邀请；encurage鼓励。
26. C 考查动词辨析 句意：到一天结束时，一个已完成的任务将变成许多已完成的任务。thrw扔；put放置；turn转向；divide划分。
27. B 考查副词辨析 句意：如果你不能把小事做好，你就很难把大事做好。always总是；hardly几乎不；almst几乎；easily容易地。
28. B 考查动词的辨析 句意：任何人在任何地方都能改变世界。prtect保护；change改变；cntrl控制；cnnect联系。
29. C 考查动词辨析 句意：我确信我是否服在军队服过役并不重要。rise 上升；risk冒险；serve服务；celebrate庆祝。
30. A 考查动词辨析 句意：总之，如果你想改变世界，那就从整理你的床铺开始。start开始；run跑；get得到；take从事。
二、(2019·江苏镇江)完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Finally, after nearly half a mnth, the Christmas letter was here in hand. Yes, writing letters is hw my friend in the US and I 16 ur greeting every Christmas. Peple ask why nt send ur greetings n Facebk, r n WeChat 17 , and by the way, it’ll save mney. Fr me, writing letters is mre f a 18 habit than a quirk（怪癖）in mdern times. I, an experienced letter writer, can tell yu that writing letters brings me mre emtinal（情感的）cmmunicatin.
In fact, nly parts f ur emtins can be fund. Sme 19 in Califrnia State University fund that electrnic devices, like smart phnes, can greatly influence peple in many ways. Such devices prevent peple frm 20 their inner（内心的）feelings. Cmpared with mdern cmmunicatin, writing letters has mre advantage. 21 we write, ur brain is given the chance t discver cnnectins between things we didn’t see befre. And we are 22 t shw ur emtins fully.
If I am here t tell yu why I lve writing letters, ne f the 23 wuld be its sense f tuch—feeling f my hand running thrugh the pages, feeling f pen sliding acrss the paper, and feeling f the 24 f ink（墨水）in the air.
It 25 that bth yur wrds and the letter itself can help yu express yur feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and the receiver. Peple experience mre when they receive messages in the frm f a letter, rather than f any ther media.
16. A. intrduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat
17. A. cmpletely B. recently C. simply D. exactly
18. A. natural B. bring C. crazy D. natinal
19. A. cmpsers B. visitrs C. inventrs D. prfessrs
20. A. discvering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing
21 A. When B. Befre C. Till D. Thugh
22. A. recmmended B. encuraged C. invited D. frced
23 A. custms B. reasns D. challenges D. achievement
24. A. clur B. quality C. smell D. price
25. gives ut B. breaks ut C. cmes ut D. turns ut
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述作者每年圣诞节的时候，和美国的朋友通过写信互相交换问候。面对质疑：为什么不简单地在脸书或者微信上互相表达问候？作者认为：写信更像是一种自然的习惯而不是怪癖。当人们以信件的形式而不是其他媒体的形式接收信息时，他们会体验到更多。
【答案】16-20 BCADC 21-25 ABBCD
【解析】
16.B 考查动词辨析。intrduce介绍；exchange交换；describe描述；repeat重复。联系上下文可知：写信是我在美国的朋友和我在每个圣诞节交换问候的方式。故选B。
17.C 考查副词辨析。cmpletely完全地；recently近来；simply简单地，仅仅；exactly确切地。结合上下文可知：人们认为用脸书或者微信传达问候既省钱有简单。写信已近是多年以前的事情了。故选C。
18.A 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；bring乏味的；crazy疯狂的；natinal国家的。根据上文“作者每年圣诞节的时候都和美国的朋友通过信件互相交换问候”可知此处句意应该是“写信更像是一种自然的习惯而不是怪癖”。故选A。
19.D 考查名词辨析。cmpser作曲家；visitr旅行者；inventin发明物；prfessr教授。根据下文“in Califrnia State University(在加利福尼亚州立大学)”可推断此处应该是“教授”。故选D。
20.C 考查动词辨析。Discver发现；shake摇动，动摇，震动，颤抖；spread散发，传播；refuse拒绝。下文“Cmpared with mdern cmmunicatin, writing letters has mre advantage.(与现代通信相比，写信更有优势)”可知该句句意：这些装置阻止人们传播他们的内心感受。动词短语：prevent sb. frm ding sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。
21.A 考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；befre在……之前；till直到；thugh尽管。联系前文可知：当我们写信的时候，我们的大脑有机会发现我们以前没有看到的事物之间的联系。故选A。
22.B 考查动词辨析。recmmend推荐；encurage鼓励；invite邀请；frce被迫。根据前文“写信时大脑有机会发现我们以前没有看到的事物之间的联系”以及句中并列连词and可知下文意思：并且我们被鼓励充分展示我们的情感。故选B。
23.B 考查名词辨析。custm风俗；reasn原因；challenge挑战；achievement成就。根据前文“If I am here t tell yu why I lve writing letters(如果我在这里告诉你我为什么喜欢写信)”可知后面是说明原因。故选B。
24.C 考查名词辨析。clur颜色；quality品质；smell气味；price价格。根据下文“ink (墨水”可知此处作者要表达的是：感觉空气中有墨水的味道。故选C。
25.D 考查动词短语辨析。give ut 散发，分发，发放 ；break ut爆发；cme ut出版，开花；turn ut结果是，证明是。综合上文可知：事实证明，你的文字和信件本身都能帮助你表达自己的感情。故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分，每空1分)
(2019·辽宁本溪)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A cllege student stayed up all night studying fr his zlgy(动物学) test the next day. The fllwing mrning, 21 he entered the classrm, he saw ten birds n the desks. Each bird was 22 with a sack(麻布袋) and nly the legs were utside.
The teacher tld the students that the test wuld be t watch each pair f bird legs and write dwn the name and the living habits f each bird.
The student lked at each pair f bird legs. 23 f them lked the same t him. He began t get upset. He stayed up all night studying, but nw he had t name birds by their legs. The mre he 24 abut it, the sadder he gt.
He 25 nt think f any answers after a lng time. He went t the teacher’s desk and said, “What a strange test! 26 culd anyne tell differences amng birds by their legs? I’m afraid I have t take the exam later. ” 27 these wrds, the student put his test paper n the desk and walked t the dr.
The teacher was 28 .The class was s big that he didn’t knw every student’s 29 , s when the student reached the dr, the teacher 30 ut, “One mment, by, what’s yur name?”
The student pulled up his truser legs and said, “My dear teacher, can yu guess my name by my legs?”
21. A. befre B. while C. after D. since
22. A. cvered B. served C. cnnected D. shared
23. A. Bth B. All C. Neither D. Nne
24. A. talked B. asked C. thught D. heard
25. A. culd B. must C. might D. shuld
26. A. Hw B. Why C. When D. Where
27. A. Against B. Thrugh C. With D. Abut
28. A. happy B. surprised C. thankful D. satisfied
29. A. name B. address C. hbby D. future
30. A. blew B. put C. cut D. called
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一个大学生熬夜学习后，到课室后老师要求根据只露在外面的脚来说出求每只鸟的名字，这期间他的行为以及老师的反应的经过。
【答案】21-25 CABCA 26-30 ACBAD
【解析】
21.C 考查连词词义辨析。根据常识和这里的语境可知，应该是那个大学生走进课室后才能看见那些鸟，故选C。
22.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：每只鸟都一只麻布袋盖着，只有脚在外面。此处用短语be
cvered with的固定搭配。故选A。
23.B考查代词词义辨析。根据前面的each pairs f birds可知此处表示所有的鸟对这个大学生看来都是相同的。故选B。
24.C考查动词词义辨析。此处要表达的意思是，他越想到那事(昨晚熬夜学习，但现在只是根据脚来叫出鸟的名字)，他起伤心。故选C。
25.A考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间后，他都想不出答案。由此可知，此处表示能够，下一句中的 26 culd也是提示。故选A。
26.A考查疑问副词词义辨析。句意：多么奇怪的测试啊!谁能通过它们的腿辨别鸟类的不同呢? 根据句意可知，此处表示方式，而不是原因、时间和地点，故选A。
27.C考查介词词义辨析。此处要表达的意思是那个学生说着那些话，他就把试卷放在桌子上，然后走到门口。由此可知此处用固定短语with these wrds的搭配。故选C。
28.B考查形容词词义辨析。根据前面说到那个学生想不出答案而走了，由此可知，老师对此感到诧异，其它三项A开心的、C感激的 D满意的,都不符合。故选B。
29.A考查名词词义辨析。根据这一段最后一句的what’s yur name?”可知，此处表示不知道他的名字，故选A。
30.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据后面括号的内容“等一下，你叫什么名字？”可知此处表示那老师大声叫唤，故选D。
(2019内蒙古包头)第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2019内蒙古包头) I remember sitting in an airprt ne day, waiting fr my flight. I was ___36__ because I had a first-class (头等的) ticket. And in first class, the seats are __37__, and the fd is mre delicius. Actually, I had the best seat n the whle plane! Seat 1 A. Befre barding, I _38___ a yung lady wh had a big suitcase (手提箱) and several carry-n bags was hlding a crying baby. __39__, the handle (把手) f her suitcase brke and the suitcase fell n the flr. She tried _40__ the case and her bags landed n the flr, t.
“Let me help.” I said t her.
I _ 41 _ her suitcase ver my left shulder, put her bags n my right and asked "Where t?”
“Gate 20." she said, and shwed me her ticket. Seat 24B.
"Oh, we’re n the same flight "
Barding started, and I _ 42 that she needed the first-class ticket. "It lks like yu culd use this first-class ticket mre than me. I knw hw 43 it can be flying with a kid. Why dn't we trade tickets?"
“Are yu sure?" she asked.
“Yes, just take my ticket and give me yurs. I really dn't _ 44 . I’m just ging t be wrking the whle time anyway.”
“That's very kind f yu," she said, and expressed her _ 45 as we traded ur tickets.
Then we barded the plane. I was surprised at the gd _ 46 it gave me while watching her sit dwn in Seat 1A. In fact, seat 24B r _ 47 I was sitting didn’t seem that bad at all. At ne pint during the flight I really wanted t see hw she was ding. S I 48, walked t the first-class sectin, and had a lk. There she was with her baby, _ 49 asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and 50 seat 1A, I felt like a millin bucks. I’ve gt t keep ding this kind f thing.
36. A. excited B. bred C. sad D. wrried
37. A. smaller B. bigger C. dirtier D. shrter
38. A. asked B. learned C. nticed D. thught
39. A. Seriusly B. Successfully C. Secretly D. Suddenly
40. A. finding B. lifting C. putting D. changing
41. A. kncked B. threw C. pulled D. hung
42. A. hped B. regretted C. realized D. suggested
43. A. strange B. easy C. hard D. funny
44. A. mind B. understand C. want D. stand
45. A. pity B. fear C. advice D. thanks
46. A. taste B. chance C. memry D. feeling
47. A. hwever B. whatever C. wherever D. whever
48. A. gt up B. put up C. turned up D. tk up
49. A. all B. bth C. either D. neither
50. A. ppular B. terrible C. straight D. cmfrtable
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在机场与他人换票的经历。告诉我们，对处于困境中的人施以援手，这一看似不起眼的小小的善举，会惠及他人，也会让你自己感觉很棒。
【答案】36-40 ABCDB 41-45 BCCAD 46-50 DCABD
【解析】
36. A考查形容词辨析。excited 激动的；bred 无聊的；sad 伤心的；wrried担心的。联系空格处后文because I had a first-class (头等的) ticket. 因为我有一张头等舱的机票，推知空格处，应是表示“开心的，高兴的，激动的”之类的词汇。故选A。
37. B考查形容词辨析。smaller 更小的；bigger 更大的；dirtier 更脏的；shrter更矮的。联系空格处后面的and the fd is mre delicius.食物更好吃，推知前面描述，在头等舱里，座位是“更好的，更大的，更舒服的”之类褒义词。故选B。
38. C考查动词辨析。asked 问；learned学习；nticed注意；thught想，思考。联系后文a yung lady wh had a big suitcase (手提箱) and several carry-n bags was hlding a crying baby.一个拿着手提箱、几个随身带的包的女人抱着一个婴儿，推知空着处意为“看到；注意到”。故选C。
39. D考查副词辨析。seriusly 严肃地；successfully 成功地；secretly 秘密地；suddenly突然。联系后文the handle (把手) f her suitcase brke and the suitcase fell n the flr.她的手提箱的把手断了，手提箱掉在地板上，推知这是突然间发生的事故。故选D。
40. B考查动词辨析。finding 发现，找到；lifting 提起，举起；putting放；changing改变。联系前文，这名女子的手提箱掉在地板上，后文and her bags landed n the flr, t.她的包也掉在地板上， “Let me help.” I said t her.我对她说，我来帮忙。推知，该女子试图要将掉在地板上的手提箱拎起来。故选B。
41. B考查动词辨析。kncked 敲；threw 抛，掷，扔；pulled 拉；hung悬挂，垂下。联系后文put her bags n my right把她的包放在我的右肩上，推知前文意为：我把她的手提箱放在左肩上。故选B。
42. C考查动词辨析。hped 希望；regretted后悔；realized 意识到；suggested建议。联系后文that she needed the first-class ticket.她需要这张头等舱的机票，推知前文意为：在登机前，我意识到。故选C。
43. C考查形容词辨析。strange 奇怪的，陌生的；easy 容易的；hard困难的；funny滑稽的。联系该句It lks like yu culd use this first-class ticket mre than me好像你更需要这张头等舱的机票，推知作者意识到，带小孩坐飞机很艰辛的。故选C。
44. A考查动词辨析。mind 介意；understand理解；want想要；stand站，忍受。联系前文“Yes, just take my ticket and give me yurs.是的，拿着我的票，把你的票给我。推知，下文为：我不在乎（是一等舱的票还是二等舱的票）。故选A。
45. D考查名词辨析。pity遗憾； fear恐惧；advice 建议； thanks感谢。联系前文“That's very kind f yu," she said, 她说，你真好。推知后文表达感谢。故选D。
46. D考查名词辨析。taste味道，滋味；chance 机会；memry 记忆；feeling感觉，感情。联系前后推知此处意为：看到她坐在1A座位上时，感觉很惊讶。故选D。
47. C考查副词辨析。hwever 不管怎样，然而；whatever 不管发生什么； wherever究竟在哪里；whever无论谁。联系前文In fact, seat 24B和后文sitting didn’t seem that bad at all.推知句意为：实际上，无论是坐在24B座位上，还是其他任何座位上，好像感觉不是很糟糕。故选C。
48. A考查动词短语辨析。gt up 起来，起床； put up 张贴，举起； turned up 调大； tk up占用。联系前文At ne pint during the flight I really wanted t see hw she was ding.在飞机飞行期间，我一度想了解她（坐在1A座位上）怎么样。推知后文：所以我起来，去一等舱看看。故选A。
49. B考查代词辨析。all 全都；bth两者都；either（两者中的）任何一个； neither两者都不。联系前文There she was with her baby,她和她的婴儿，和后文There she was with her baby,看到她们在睡觉，推知空格处指“两者都”。故选B。
50. D考查形容词辨析。ppular 受欢迎的；terrible 糟糕的，可怕的； straight直的； cmfrtable舒服的。联系前文换票的经过，和后文I felt like a millin bucks.我感觉很棒。还有and连接的并列词big，推知意为：看到她们坐在1A又大又舒服的座位上睡觉。故选D。
（2019内蒙古通辽）四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
My friends and I jined a tw-day survival training curse in the muntains. The first day was really 26 -there was s much t d! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided int grups and given a tent, sme fd, a 27 and a cmpass. Standing next t a small river, Fanny 28 camping in the grassy area nearby. Hwever, ur instructr, Mr. Lee, pinted ut that it might fld if it rained. In the end, we fund a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lt.
By the time we had put up the tent, everyne was really hungry. “We wuldn’t have gt this hungry if we had brught sme snacks,” Peter said. We all tld him t 29 cmplaining and help us start a fire t ck ur fd 30 . Realizing we were having truble making the fire, he finally 31 .
The next day stared early. Wken by a strange nise, Peter went t see what was happening. “Sme cws have eaten ur breakfast!” he shuted. “That’s all because yu didn’t 32 the fd prperly last night.” said Mr. Lee.
Wrried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard n ur next task-using the map and cmpass t find a secret lcatin. We made it t the lcatin 33 the ther grups did. We all felt very prud f 34 .
The survival training curse was a great 35 .Nw I feel I culd survive anywhere.
26. A. different B. bring C. disappinting D. difficult
27. A. bk B. map C. light D. knife
28. A. imagined B. enjyed C. finished D. suggested
29. A. cntinue B. start C. stp D. mind
30. A. instead B. again C. z D. yet
31. A. started ut B. wrked ut C. gave ut D. helped ut
32. A. eat up B. put away C. sell ut D. thrw ff
33. A. after B. when C. befre D. till
34. A. him B. them C. yu D. urselves
35. A. activity B. cmpetitin C. experience D. example
【答案】26~30 DBDCA 31~35 DBCDC
【解析】
【文章大意】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了作者和朋友们参加山区生存训练班的故事。作者和朋友们在为期两天的生存训练过程中，克服种种困难，最终到达目的地。让作者认识到：生存训练是一门非常重要的经历，可以让作者可以在任何地方都能生存下去。
26.D根据后文“there was s much t d”可推知：有很多事情要做，说明第一天很困难，故选D。
27.B根据后文提到的“next task-using the map”可推知：第一天分发到的不仅仅是帐篷、食物和指南针，还有地图，故选B。
28.D分析前后文意可推知：Fanny建议在附近的草地上宿营，故选D。
29.C根据后文“帮助我们生火做饭”可推知：我们告诉他不要在抱怨了，而是帮助生火做饭，故选C。
30.A根据上文大意可推知：我们告诉他停止抱怨而是去生火做饭，用instead表示，故选A。
31.D由上文大意“我们认识到生火有困难”可推知：他最后还是着手帮助我们生火，故选D。
32.B由上文“一些奶牛吃了我们的早餐”可推知：昨天晚上并没有把食物放好，故选B。
33.C由上文大意“我们找到一个秘密的地方”可推知：在其他下组到达之前，我们来到的这个地方，故选C。
34.D分析文意可推知：经历多种困难，最终找到了地方，可推知：我们为自己感动骄傲，故用反身代词urselves，选D。
35.C分析上下文意可推知: 生存训练是一次很好的经历，故选C。
（2019山东日照）二、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was Mlly’s jb t hand her father his paper lunch bag each mrning befre he left hme t wrk.
One mrning, besides his 11 lunch bag. Mlly handed him a secnd paper bag, which lked a bit ld.
“Why tw bags?” her father asked. “The ther is smething else,” Mlly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just smething. Take it with yu.”
He put 12 paper bags int his briefcase (公文包), kissed Mlly and rushed ff. At nn he pened Mlly’s bag and tk ut all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stnes, and 12 cins…The 13 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean int the wastebasket, Mlly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself int the afternn wrk.
That evening, Mlly ran up t him 14 he was reading the newspaper.
“Where’s my bag?” “What’s bag?” “The ne I gave yu this mrning.”
“I 15 it at the ffice. Why?” “I frgt t put this 16 in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thught yu might like t 17 with them. Yu didn’t lse the bag, did yu, Daddy?”
“Oh, n. I just frgt t bring it hme.” he 18 .
While Mlly hugged (拥抱) her father’s neck, he pened the nte that read: “I lve yu, Daddy.” Mlly had given him her 19 —all that a 7-year-ld held.
Lve in a paper bag, and he 20 it. He had even thrwn it in the wastebasket. S back he went hurriedly t the 21 . Just befre the night cleaner, he fund all the things back and carried the bag hme 22 .
After dinner, he asked Mlly t tell him abut the things in the bag. It 23 a lng time t tell. 24 had a stry r a memry.
The life jurney with the peple we lve is all that really matters. It is such a simple 25 but it is s easily frgtten.
11. A. usualB. newC. spareD. warm
12. A. allB. bthC. smeD. many
13. A. angryB. carefulC. busyD. strict
14. A. sinceB. tillC. asD. because
15. A. frgtB. hidC. keptD. left
16. A. letterB. messageC. diaryD. nte
17. A. playB. jkeC. talkD. deal
18. A. liedB. prmisedC. nddedD. agreed
19. A. cinsB. stnesC. shellsD. treasures
20. A. cleanedB. missedC. threwD. drpped
21. A. schlB. fficeC. shpD. hme
22. A. wrriedlyB. activelyC. carefullyD. luckily
23. A. spentB. paidC. cstD. tk
24. A. AnythingB. NthingC. EverythingD. Smething
25. A. ruleB. truthC. ideaD. way
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个女孩把自己最喜欢的玩具给爸爸，希望爸爸也喜欢玩它们，可是爸爸差点丢掉了女儿这份爱。文章告诉我们要珍惜所爱的人生活中的点点滴滴。
【答案】11-15. ABCCD 16-20. DAADB 21-25.BCDCB
【解析】
11. A考查形容词辨析。usual平常的；new新的；spare 空闲的；warm温暖的。根据上文“It was Mlly’s jb t hand her father his paper lunch bag each mrning…”可知交给爸爸的是常用的那个午饭袋。
12. B考查不定代词辨析。根据上文中“Why tw bags?”可知是两个袋子，故用bth。
13. C考查形容词辨析。根据上文中rushed ff及下文中“…and then put himself int the afternn wrk.”可知爸爸是繁忙的。
14. C考查连词辨析。根据下文的“…he was reading the newspaper”可知，需用连词as(当……时候)引导进行时的句子，故选C。
15. D考查动词辨析。表示“把某物忘在某地”需用leave。
16. D考查名词辨析。letter“信件”；message“信息”；diary“日记”；nte“便签”。根据下文的“he pened the nte that read”可知应选D。
17. A考查动词辨析。表示“玩……”用play with。
18. A考查动词辨析。lied“说谎”；prmised“许诺”；ndded“点头”；agreed“同意”，结合上文的“…swept the desk clean int the wastebasket, Mlly’s things in the bag included,…”可知爸爸说谎了。故选A。
19. D考查名词辨析。cins“硬币”；stnes“石头”；shells“贝壳”；treasures“财富”。结合文中“all that a 7-year-ld held”可以推知，给爸爸的东西是一个七岁女孩所拥有的所有“财富”。故选D。
20.B考查动词辨析。句意：纸袋里的爱，他错过了它。cleaned“打扫”；missed“错过”；threw“扔掉”；drpped“坠落”。根据句意及下文“He has even thrwn it in the wastebasket.”可知，应选B。
21. B考查名词辨析。根据下文的he fund all the things back可知去了办公室找回了丢掉了的东西。
22. C考查副词辨析。wrriedly“着急地”； actively“积极地”；carefully“认真地”；luckily“幸运地”。结合上文内容可知，他忽视了孩子的爱，因此，他非常小心地把孩子的爱带回了家。
23. D考查动词辨析。It takes sme time t d sth.为固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”。
24. C考查不定代词辨析。根据上文的“…he asked Mlly t tell him abut the things in the bag.”及下文的a lng time，可知是一一细数，每件物品都有故事，故选C。
25. B考查名词辨析。句意：这是一个如此简单的真理但它是如此容易被忘掉。rule“规则”；truth“真理”；idea“主意”；way“方式”。根据上文的“The life jurney with the peple we lve is all that really matters.”可知这是一个事实。故选B。
(2019云南昆明) 第二节 完形填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分）
A small by was trying t mve a big wden bx ut f his yard. The bx was much 36 than the by. He tried his best t mve it, but the bx wuld nt mve at all. After 37 fr a glass f water, the by tried t mve it nce mre. This time, he pushed harder, but he still 38 mve the bx a bit . He was quite tired and lst heart.
The by’s 39 was cming frm wrk arund this time. He stpped t watch his sn’s fruitless effrts. The father didn’t help him, 40 instead asked, “ Sn, have yu tried yur best? I mean, are yu ding 41 yu can?’’
“Yes, I am!” the by cried.
“N,” his father said calmly, “yu’re nt. Yu have nt asked me t 42 yu.”
Asking fr help is nt a weakness. Many peple need help, and 43 the best f us need help. It is 44 t knw when t ask fr help and understand why yu need it. Never be afraid t ask thers fr help when yu’re in 42 .
36. A. heavier B. lighter C. smaller
37. A. pushing B. mving C. resting
38. A. culd B. culdn’t C. mustn’t
39. A. brther B. uncle C. father
40. A. but B. and C. s
41. A. smething B. everything C. nthing
42. A. hug B. help C. prtect
43. A. ever B. nly C. even
44. A. easy B. imprtant C. difficult
45. A. truble B. silence C. surprise
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位小男孩想把一个重箱子搬到院子外面，他使尽各种办法，但都没能成功。他爸爸启发他在遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。
【答案】21-30 ACBCA 31-35 BBCBA
【解析】
36. A 考查形容词辨析。 根据前文中的a big wden bx及后文He tried his best t mve it…可知，这个木箱子比小男孩重得多。heavy重的；light轻的；small小的。故选A。
37. C 考查动词辨析。根据后文的fr a glass f water及… tried t mve it nce mre可知，这个男孩喝了杯水稍稍休息一下，然后继续搬它。push推动；mve移动，搬动；rest休息。故选C。
38. B 考查情态动词用法。culd能；culdn’t 不能；mustn’t禁止；不可以。句意：这次他更加用力地推这个箱子，但仍然不能推动它一点。根据句意选B。
39. C 考查名词辨析。根据后文The father didn’t help him…可知，此处是男孩的爸爸下班回家了。故选C。
40. A 考查连词辨析。句意“爸爸没有帮助男孩，而是问他……”。结构“nt… but…”表示“不是……，而是……”。故用连词but。
41. B 考查不定代词的辨析。句意：你尝试各种办法了吗？smething某事；everything每件事；nthing没什么事情。根据句意知选B。
42. B 考查动词辨析。根据下一段的首句Asking fr help is nt a weakness.可知，爸爸想对儿子说的是“你并没有向我寻求帮助”。故此处应选用help。
43. C 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；nly仅仅；只；even甚至，连(……都)。句意：很多人需要帮助，连我们中最优秀的人也需要帮助。故选C。
44. B 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的。根据上下文意思可知，懂得何时寻求帮助及为什么需要帮助是很重要的。故选B。
45. A 考查短语辨析。句意：当你______时不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。in truble处于困境；有麻烦；in silence 沉默，无声；in surprise 惊讶地。根据上下文可知选A。
(2019云南省卷)第二节 完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
One day I ran int a stranger as he passed by me. I said srry t ___36___immediately. He replied with a smile and said, “I’m srry, 37 . I wasn’t watching ut fr yu.”
Later that day, when I was cking, my 38 was t clse t me. When I turned t get 39 milk, I nearly kncked her ver.
“Mve ut f the way!” I shuted.
She walked away 40 . But I didn't feel like I had t say srry t her.
While I was in bed that night, my husband said t me. "While dealing with a stranger, yu were 41 , but with the daughter yu lve, yu were unkind. Yur daughter_ 42 yu sme flwers she picked herself. Yu'll find them in the kitchen by the dr. Have yu seen the tears 43_ her eyes?
I felt quite srry fr my lvely daughter. Then I went t her bedrm t tell her that I shuldn't have_ 44 her. She kissed me n my cheek and said, "It's OK, mm. I lve yu anyway."
If we can be plite t strangers, 45 can't we d the same fr the nes we lve?
36. A. heB. sheC. himD. her
37. A. tB. eitherC. alsD. neither
38. A. snB. daughterC. mtherD. father
39. A. littleB. fewC. anyD. sme
40. A. sadlyB. happilyC. hardlyD. carelessly
41. A. impliteB. pliteC. angryD. nervus
42. A. tkB. bughtC. brrwedD. brught
43. A. inB. withC. frD. f
44. A. lked atB. laughed atC. shuted atD. pinted at
45. A. hwB. whatC. whichD. why
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对别人礼貌，却容易对自己心爱的女儿大吼大叫。例如：当作者在厨房做饭时，女儿站的太近，她转身时差点把女儿撞倒了，却大喊叫她走开，后来才知道女儿是摘了花给她，想给她一个惊喜，知道后，作者去向女儿道歉，并说自己很爱她。
【答案】36~40 CABDA 41~45 BDACD
【解析】
36. C 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；she她，主格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格。联系上文“a stranger as he passed by me.”和下文“He replied with a smile”可知，此处指“我马上向他道歉。”介词t后需用男士他的宾格形式，故选C。
37. A 考查副词辨析。t用在肯定句末的“也”；either用在否定句末尾的“也不”；als用在句中的“也”；neither表示“两者都不”。联系上文作者道歉的“I said srry”可知，此处指的是“我也对不起你”，用在肯定句末尾的“也”。故选A。
38. B 考查代词辨析。sn儿子；daughter女儿；mther妈妈；father爸爸。分析语境可知，后面说到“I nearly kncked her ver.”可知这里说的是女性，再后说到了女儿，没有说到妈妈。因此此处指“我女儿靠我很近。”故选B。
39. D 考查形容词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；sme一些，用于肯定句。根据前文“when I was cking”和下文“I nearly kncked her ver”可知，当我转过身来拿牛奶时，表示肯定，且milk是不可数名词。故选D。
40. A 考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不；carelessly粗心地。分析语境可知，由上文的“Mve ut f the way”以及后文的“I didn't feel like I had t say srry t her.”此处指“她悲伤地走开”。故选A。
41. B 考查形容词辨析。implite不礼貌的；plite礼貌的；angry生气的；nervus紧张的，焦虑的。联系后文“but with the daughter yu lve, yu were unkind.”，由连词But可知，该处but前后表示转折关系的并列。因此此处指“在遇见陌生人时，你是有礼貌的。”故选B。
42. D 考查动词辨析。tk拿走；bught买；brrwed借用；brught拿来。联系后一句“Yu'll find them in the kitchen by the dr.”可知，此处指“你女儿给你拿来了她亲手摘的花。”故选D。
43. A 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with带有，伴随；fr为了；f……的。由前面语境可知，此处指“你看到你女儿眼里的泪珠了吗？”这里是“在她眼里”。故选A。
44. C 考查动词短语辨析。lked at看；laughed at嘲笑；shuted at对……大喊；pinted at指着。联系上文“Mve ut f the way”我对孩子说的话，以及其后的“I shuted”可知，此处指“我走到她床前目的是对她说，我不应该对她大呼小叫的。”故选C。
40. D 考查疑问词辨析。hw如何；what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。联系前面的“If we can be plite t strangers”可知，此处指“为什么我们不能同样对待我们爱的人呢？”。故选D。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.使短文连贯完整。
(2019陕西)Jhn was a manager in a factry. He enjyed running fr exercise arund the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternn, after running as usual, Jhn_ 21_ t g hme and have a rest. Just then, he nticed an ld wman standing by the rad. _ 22 ld wman lked arund wrriedly. Jhn went ver and asked what_ 23 fr her. After a shrt talk, Jhn came t knw that she frgt her way hme and gt lst. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. Jhn called the ld wman's sn and then tk her t the_ 24 restaurant.
In the restaurant, Jhn rdered fd and drink fr the ld wman _ 25_ . While eating, smetimes she carelessly sprinkled(撒) fd and drink n the table and n her cat. Other custmers felt disgusted(厌恶的) at this sight._ 26 Jhn didn't care abut this. He std up and cleaned the table frm time t time_27_ silence.
It tk the ld wman sme time_ 28 eating. After that, Jhn paid the bill and they were ready t leave when the ld wman's sn arrived. He held Jhn's hands and said, “Thanks t yur help, my mther_ 29 well!” “Yu're welcme. She makes me remember my mm wh died years ag. I did what a sn shuld d.” said Jhn. All the 30 arund shwed respect(尊敬) t Jhn. They were tuched by his kindness.
21. A. decidedB. has decided C. decides D. will decide
22. A. A B. An C. The D. /
23. A. can he dB. he can d C. culd he d D. he culd d
24. A. nearest B. nearer C. farthest D. farther
25. A. plite B. plitely C. angry D. angrily
26. A. And B. But C. Or D. S
27. A. n B. fr C. in D. with
28. A. t finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished
29. A. treatsВ. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated
30. A. wman B. wmen C. custmerD. custmers
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了经常跑步锻炼的约翰，一次偶遇了一位迷路的老太太，因此使他想起了自己过世的母亲，他像对待自己的母亲一样，带她吃饭、联系家人等，这些都赢得了大家的尊敬。
【答案】21-25 ACDAB 26-30 BCACD
21. A 考查动词时态。decided表过去；has decided表完成时；decides表一般现在时；will decide表将来时。联系上文“One Sunday afternn”和下文“Just then, he nticed”可知，此处需要用过去时。故选A。
22. C 考查冠词用法。联系上文“he nticed an ld wman”可知，上文说到的名词，其前要用冠词the，此处指的是“那个老人”。故选C。
23. D 考查宾语从句。分析语境可知，此处是在asked后由what引导的宾语从句，从句需要用陈述句序，且asked是过去式，所以从句也要用过去的时态。故选D。
24. A 考查形容词的级别辨析。nearest最近的，最高级；nearer较近的，比较级；farthest最远的，最高级；farther较远的，比较级。根据下文“带老太太去吃饭”，以及空前的冠词the可知，是去“最近的”餐馆，需用最高级。故选A。
25. B 考查形容词、副词辨析。plite形容词，有礼貌的；plitely副词，有礼貌地；angry形容词，生气的；angrily副词，生气地。分析语境可知，此处修饰动词rdered，需用副词，尤其是下文：别的顾客感到厌烦，而约翰对老太太的不轨行为并不在意，可见这里是指“有礼貌地”。故选B。
26. B 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；r或者；s因此。根据语境可知，其他顾客看到老妇人弄撒了食物感到厌恶，但是：Jhn并不在乎，而是站起来，默默地清理桌子。前后句存在转折关系，故选B。
27. C 考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，Jhn并不在乎老妇人弄撒食物，默默地清理桌子。固定搭配：in silence意为“沉默地”，符合语境，故选C。
28. A考查动词不定式。构成固定句式用法：It takes sb. +时间+t d sth.带某人去做某事。动词不定式作宾补，故选A。
29. C 考查被动语态。根据上下文可知，Jhn给老妇人点好菜，帮助清理撒掉的食物，带她吃晚饭，可见这里是“老妇人被招待的很好”，又因是故事，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
30. D 考查名词辨析。wman女士，单数；wmen女士，复数；custmer顾客，单数；custmers顾客，复数。由句中all可知要用复数形式，在餐馆里，应是顾客对Jhn表示尊重。故选D。
第二节: 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.使短文连贯完整。
(2019陕西)Last summer, we had a vlunteer activity in a village schl. In the schl, I saw a name Feng Aigu n a list. This man ffered much mney t the schl. I thught he must be a_ 31_ man.
One day, n my way hme frm schl, my bike was brken. Luckily I fund a repairing stand(修车摊) acrss frm the street. An ld man was_ 32 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He lked energetic(精力充沛的). While waiting, I knew_ 33 abut him frm the ld men chatting there. He was La Feng and_ 34 t repair bikes after he retired (退休). Tw mnths ag, his family mved t a new huse. His sn didn't want him t repair bikes any lnger. He bught him suits and asked him t 35 them and rest at hme. But it didn't wrk. The ld man cntinued his repairing wrk in his suits.
After a while, the ld man gt my bike repaired. 36 I was leaving, an ld lady came and called him "Aigu". 37 _ the name n the list f the village schl came int my mind. But hw culd such a cmmn repairman_ 38 s much mney? I asked him if he knew that village. He tld me it was his hmetwn and the _ 39 there still needed help. S he always saved mney by repairing bikes t help them. Then I was sure that he was the persn n the_ 40 .
31. A. rich B. pr C. healthy D. unhealthy
32. A. selling B. washing C ridingD. repairing
33. A. everything B. smething C. anythingD. nthing
34. A. started B. failed C. feared D. remembered
35. A. wear B. lse C. make D. lend
36. A. Unless B. When C. If D. Thugh
37. A. LuckilyB. Sadly C. Usually D. Immediately
38. A give away B. thrw away C. take back D. give back
39. A. wrkers B. visitrsC. riders D. villagers
40. A. way B. map C. list D. bk
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一位退休老人Feng Aigu通过修自行车捐钱给村庄学校的故事。
【答案】31-35 ADBAA 36-40 BDADC
31.A考查形容词词义辨析。rich富裕的；pr贫穷的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。根据上句This man ffered much mney t the schl.可知，Feng Aigu一定很富裕，故选A。
32.D考查动词词义辨析。selling卖；washing洗；riding骑乘；repairing修理。根据上句Luckily I fund a repairing stand（修理摊）acrss frm the street.及语境可推知，老人正在修车。故选D。
33.B考查代词词义辨析。everything一切；smething某事；anything任何东西；nthing没有什么。由句中frm the ld men chatting there可推知：通过与老人的聊天，知道一些过于老人的事，smething常用于肯定句中，符合语境。故选B。
34.A考查动词词义辨析。started开始；failed失败；feared害怕；remembered记得。根据语境可知，老冯退休后开始修理自行车。started符合语境。故选A。
35.A考查动词词义辨析。wear穿着；lse丢失；make制作；lend借给。根据下文The ld man cntinued his repairing wrk in his suits.中in his suits可推知，此处表示“儿子给他买套西装，让他穿上，希望他不再修车，但这并不起作用”。wear符合语境，故选A。
36.B考查连词词义辨析。unless除非；when当……时；if如果；thugh虽然。根据语境可知，此处是when引导的时间状语，从句用现在进行时表达将来，意为“当我正要离开时，一位老太太来了”。故选B。
37.D考查副词词义辨析。Luckily幸运地；sadly难过地；usually通常；immediately立刻，马上。根据上文In the schl, I saw a name Feng Aigu n a list.可推知，当女士叫他“Aigu”时，名单上的名字立即浮现脑海。immediately符合语境，故选D。
38.A考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；thrw away扔掉；take back收回；give back归还。根据上文可知，在村庄学校募捐活动中，Feng Aigu捐了钱。此处表达：作者对一名修理工捐了这么多钱感到疑惑。give away符合语境，故选A。
39.D考查名词词义辨析。wrkers工人；visitrs参观者；riders骑手；villagers村民。根据上句I asked him if he knew that village.可知，该句表达“那个村庄是他的家乡，那里的村民仍需要帮助。villagers意为“村民”，符合语境，故选D。
40.C考查名词词义辨析。way方法；map地图；list名单；bk 书。根据上句S he always saved mney by repairing bikes t help them.及上文In the schl, I saw a name Feng Aigu n a list.可推知，作者确认这位修理工就是名单上的Feng Aigu。故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，懂短文后的各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019宁夏)As a child, I gt angry quite easily and was nt gd at cmmunicating with thers.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Sme 16 started t turn yellw and the weather became cl. One day, as I was getting ready fr schl, my mther carelessly handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead f 17 . At that time, I was getting t have a 18 size than my father, s when I put n the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able t breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 19 by my mther, but smehw the breathless feeling was s strng that it made me very angry. My mther say srry with a smile, but I shuted at her 20 thinking much. I gt it ff my bdy s wildly that I made a hle in it. I put n my wn vest and rushed ut f the huse 21 my mther culd stp me.
Later when my mther shared her bad feeling with my father, “See what yur sn has dne.” Instead f saying he wuld scld (责备) r beat me, my father 22 asked my mther t mend the vest.
Later when my mther tld me abut my father’s respnses (反应), I felt terribly srry fr my bad behavir (行为). My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lessn which I wuld 23 frget.
On that day, I decided nt t let anger 24 me any lnger. Of curse, there are times when I am angry. Hwever, whenever that happens, I will remember my father’s 25 . It always reminds (提醒)me t think abut thers’ feelings when I get angry.
16. A. bks B. walls C. phnes D. leaves
17. A. hers B. walls C. mine D. urs
18. A. thinner B. smaller C. larger D. shrter
19. A. given B. made C. shwn D. chsen
20. A. withut B. abut C. with D. f
21. A. after B. befre C. when D. since
22. A. sadly B. angrily C. bravely D. quietly
23. A. never B. ften C. always D. smetimes
24. A. frget B. help C. leave D. cntrl
25. A. vest B. schl C. anger D. mistake
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了作者因为母亲的疏忽大发脾气，做出过分行为。作者在事后认识到了自己的错误，并从父亲身上学会了理解尊重他人。
16-20 DCCBA 21-25 BDADA
16.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由上文中的 “an early autumn”可知时间是秋天，树叶此时应该变黄，故选D。
17.C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我准备上学时，妈妈粗心地把爸爸的背心当成我的给了我。空格处所填单词指代my vest，应为形容词性物主代词。故选C。
18.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由下文中的I felt as if I wasn’t able t breathe（我感觉自己好像无法呼吸），可推知父亲的背心尺寸比作者的小，故选C。
19.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文文意可知母亲把父亲的背心给了作者，这是母亲烦的错误，make a mistake“犯错误”。故选B。
20.A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，但我想都没想就冲她大喊大叫。withut“无；没有”，故选A。
21.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。由上句“rush ut f the huse”可推知妈妈在拦住我之前，我就冲出了家，befre“在……之前”，故选B。
22.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲没有说他会骂我或打我，而是平静地让母亲缝补背心。sadly“难过地”；angrily“生气地”；bravely“勇敢地”；quietly“平静地；安静地”。故选D。
23.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据上文中父亲没有打骂我，可推知此处句意为：父亲的温柔善良给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。never“从不；绝不”，故选A。
24.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：聚在那一天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。cntrl“控制”，故选D。
25.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。“父亲的背心”是导致作者思想变化的原因。句意：可是，当我生气的时候，我都会记起父亲的背心。故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）(2019辽宁盘锦)
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Vincent Williams went t a barding schl. Here is ne f the letters he wrte t his 16 frm the schl.
Dearest Mm and Dad,
I’m afraid I have smething terrible t tell yu. I have been very naughty and the schl principal (校长) is very 17 with me. She is ging t write t yu. I have t be 18 frm here by yu. She des nt want me in the schl any lnger.
The truble started last night when I was 19 in bed. This is against the rules, f curse. We are nt 20 t smke at all.
As I was smking, I heard 21 cming twards the rm. I did nt want t be caught by a teacher, s I threw the cigarette away.
22 , the cigarette fell int the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.
There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, t.
The principal 23 the fire statin. By the time the firemen arrived, the whle rm was n fire. One f my rmmates gt hurt and he was sent t the 24 .
The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send yu a bill fr the damage (损坏). The damage will 25 yu tw thusand dllars.
I’m very srry abut this. I wn’t break any rules. I prmise.
Much lve
Vincent
16. A. grandparentsB. brthersC. friendsD. parents
17. A. angryB. pleasedC. excitedD. nervus
18. A. taken ffB. taken awayC. taken inD. taken after
19. A. eatingB. sleepingC. smkingD. reading
20. A. thughtB. believedC. guessedD. suppsed
21. A. smebdyB. anybdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
22. A. HappilyB. UnluckilyC. Amazingly D. Uncmfrtably
23. A. askedB. phnedC. chseD. brught
24. A. hspitalB. park C. restaurantD. classrm
25. A. spendB. buyC. cstD. cllect
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩在学校吸烟而引发火灾，被学校开除并被罚款的故事，告诫学生们在学校要遵守校规。
【答案】16-20. DABCD 21-25. ABBAC
D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文的“Dearest Mm and Dad”可知，Vincent是给父母写信，故选D。
17. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的。根据上文的“I have smething terrible t tell yu”及“naughty”可知，此处指校长非常生气，故选A。
18. B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。take ff“脱下；起飞”；take away“带走；拿走”；take in“吸收；领会”；take after“长相（性格等）像”。根据下文“She des nt want me in the schl any lnger.”可知，此处指Vincent要被从学校里带走，故选B。
19. C【解析】考查动词辨析。eating吃；sleeping睡；smking抽烟；reading阅读。根据下文的“We are nt 20 t smke at all”，可知此处指“我在床上抽烟”，故选C。
20. D【解析】考查固定搭配。be suppsed t d sth.意为“应该做某事”。
21. A【解析】考查不定代词。smebdy“有人；某人”，用于肯定句；anybdy“任何人”，用于否定句和疑问句；everybdy“每个人；人人”；nbdy“没有人”。结合句意“我在吸烟时，听到有人向房间走过来”，故选A。
22. B【解析】考查副词辨析。happily“高兴地”；unluckily“不幸地”；amazingly“令人惊奇地”；uncmfrtably“不舒服地”。结合下文可知，烟头引发火灾应该是非常“不幸地”，故选B。
23. B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空后的fire statin及the firemen可知应该是“打电话”。故选B。
24. A考查名词辨析。根据上文的“ne f my rmmates gt hurt”可知，伤者应被送往医院，故选A。
25. C考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语为人； buy买；主语为人；cst花费，主语为物；cllect收集，主语为人。主语为damage，意为“损坏”，表物，应用cst故选C。
体裁：记叙文
话题：2．朋友
话题：4．学校生活
话题：8．人际交往
词数：355
体裁：记叙文
话题：(82) 故事 (Stries)
词数：284
体裁：记叙文
话题：个人情况
词数：289
体裁
记叙文
话题
食物
词数
174
题材：记叙文
话题：日常活动
词数：142
题材：说明文
话题：1. 家人
话题：4 日常生活
词数：93
题材：说明文
话题：4 日常生活
词数：178
体裁：记叙文
话题：2. 其他人
话题：7. 情感
话题：24. 故事
词数：264
题材：说明文
话题：21 环境保护
词数：171
题材
记叙文
话题
发明与技术
词数
342
题材：记叙文
话题：4 家庭生活
话题： 7 情感
词数：271
题材：记叙文
话题：2．家庭、朋友与周围的人 (6) 家人和亲友 7．情感与情绪 (24) 情感
词数：292
题材：记叙文
话题：学校生活
词数：332
)
Wrd Bank
limit
限制
chuckle
窃笑
rute
公路
embarrassed 尴尬的
j
题材：记叙文
话题：24 故事 超速驾驶
词数：268
体裁
记叙文
话题
（42)体育健身
（14）学校生活
词数
287
体裁：记叙文
话题：1. 家人与亲友
话题：4 日常生活
话题：7 情感
词数：221
体裁
记叙文
话题
人际交往
词数
233
题材：记叙文
话题：22 发明与技术
词数：233
题材：记叙文
话题：24 故事 寻找小狗
话题：7 情感
词数：226
题材：记叙文
话题：19. 语言学习(64) 语言学习经历
(66) 语言学习的策略
词数：229
体裁：记叙文
话题：24. 故事
话题：26. inspiratin
话题：6. 个人兴趣
词数：251
体裁
记叙文
话题
1．社会行为
2．授之以渔
词数
238
题材：记叙文
话题：(54) 电影与戏剧 (Mvies and theatre)
词数：218
题材：记叙文
话题：1．个人情况
24．故事
词数：273
题材：记叙文
话题：1. 其他人
话题：8 社会行为
词数：312
体裁：记叙文
话题：(14) 学校生活 (Schl life)
词数：270
体裁
说明文
话题 24. 小说
词数
101
体裁
记叙文
话题 16 电影与戏剧
词数
151
题材：记叙文
话题：2. 兴趣与爱好
话题：6. 爱好
词数：173
体裁
记叙文
话题10
节日与假日
词数
297
体裁：记叙文
话题7. 情感与情绪
话题26.鼓舞
话题27.生活技能
词数：294
题材：记叙文
话题：2. 家人与亲友
话题：4 日常生活
词数：320
题材：记叙文
话题(5) 工作与职业 话题(8) 其他人
话题(36) 个人喜好 话题(46) 医疗
话题(49) 急救 话题(82) 故事
词数：295
题材：记叙文
话题：(6) 家人和亲友
词数：321
体裁
议论文
话题
动物与植物
词数
231
体裁：应用文（电子邮件）
话题：2. 朋友
话题：4. 学校生活
话题：12. 饮食
词数
139
体裁：说明文
话题：10. 节假日活动（清明节/扫墓节）
词数
209
题材：记叙文
话题：2. 朋友
话题：8. 人际交往
词数：287
体裁
说明文
话题
安排
词数
284
题材：记叙文
话题8．人际交往 (Interpersnal cmmunicatins)
(26) 社会行为 (Scial behaviurs)
词数：242
体裁：记叙文
话题：情感/沟通
词数：218
体裁：记叙文
话题：2. 朋友
话题：7. 情感
话题：8．人际交往
词数：176
题材
议论文
话题
文化习俗
词数
195
题材
记叙文
话题
其他人
合作与交流
词数
174
题材
记叙文
话题
8周围的人；23旅游； 79信息技术
词数
304
体裁
记叙文
话题
4．日常活动之学校生活；
5. 学校之学校人员
字数
389
体裁： 记叙文
话题：2. 周围的人
话题：7. 情绪与情感
词数：331
题材
记叙文
话题
21. 世界与环境
(74) 环境保护
词数
261
体裁：记叙文
话题：24. 故事
话题：26. 鼓舞 (inspiratin)
词数：226
体裁：记叙文
话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人
话题：6. 个人兴趣
话题：8.人际关系
话题：16. 文娱与体育
话题：24. 故事与诗歌
词数：291
体裁
记叙文
话题
（6）家人和亲友
（24）情感
词数
227
体裁
记叙文
话题
（68）动物和植物
词数
331
体裁
记叙文
话题
（68）动物和植物
（82）故事
词数
292
题材：记叙文
话题：24 故事
词数：164
体裁
记叙文
话题
(24) 情感
(6) 家人和亲友
词数
237
体裁
记叙文
话题
家庭、朋友与周围的人
词数
245
体裁： 记叙文
话题4：日常活动
话题24：故事
词数：226
体裁
记叙文
话题
暑假计划
词数
159
体裁
记叙文
话题
寓言故事
词数
207
体裁：记叙文
话题：(68) 动物和植物（Animals and plants）
(82) 故事 (Stries)
词数：211
体裁
说明文
话题
10．计划与安排
词数
247
体裁：记叙文
话题：24. 故事与诗歌(82) 故事
词数：274
题材：议论文
话题：20 动物和植物
词数：346
体裁：说明文
话题：8 人际交往
26. 社会行为
词数：161
体裁：说明文
话题：8 人际交往
26. 社会行为
词数：148
题材
记叙文
话题
体育；人际交往
词数
311
题材：记叙文
话题：2.其他人
话题：7.情感
话题：26.鼓舞 (inspiratin)
词数：255
体裁
记叙文
话题
故事
词数
246
体裁
记叙文
话题
个人成长
词数
244
题材：说明文
话题：发明与技术
词数：268
体裁
记叙文
话题
哲理故事
词数
262
题材：说明文
话题：20.动物与植物
11.商品
词数：292
题材：记叙文
话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人
个人情感
日常活动
词数：223
体裁
故事
话题
26. 鼓舞
词数
330
体裁
记叙文
话题
故事；14．安全与救护之意外
词数
217
题材
记叙文
话题
48意外
词数
150
体裁：记叙文
话题：7．情感与情绪（Feelings and mds）
8．人际交往 (Interpersnal cmmunicatins)
词数：255
体裁
记叙文
话题
(24) 情感
(27) 合作与交流
词数
217
体裁
记叙文
话题
13. 卫生与健康
词数
246
体裁：记叙文
话题：(7) 朋友 (Friends)
(25) 情绪（Mds）
词数：273
体裁
记叙文
话题
故事
词数
234
题材
记叙文
话题
82故事
词数
285
体裁: 记叙文
话题 : 环境保护
词数: 239
体裁
记叙文
话题78
发明与技术
词数
229
体裁
应用文
话题
26. 鼓舞
词数
437
题材：议论文
话题8：人际交往
(27) 合作与交流
话题18：通讯
(61) 写信
词数：273
体裁
记叙文
话题24
(82) 故事
词数
257
题材：记叙文
话题：2．家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and peple arund)
(8) 其他人（Other peple）
24．故事与诗歌（Stries and pems）
(82) 故事
词数：342
题材：记叙文
话题24：故事
话题4：日常生活
词数：251
体裁
记叙文
话题 2. 家人和亲友
词数
349
体裁: 记叙文
话题 : 8.合作与交流
2. 家人和亲友
词数: 184
体裁：记叙文
话题：1. 家人与亲友
话题：4 日常生活
话题：7 情感
词数：196
体裁：记叙文
话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人
话题：24. 故事
词数：241
体裁：记叙文
话题： 24. 故事
词数：259
体裁
记叙文
话题
家庭生活
词数
276
体裁
记叙文
话题(14) 学校生活
词数
234