中考英语真题分类汇编 精讲9 动词及动词短语辨析
展开2. A 考查动词辨析。句意:在夏令营里,孩子学会了____各种各样的困难。manage经营,处理,应对;prtect保护;remain保护;cntrl控制。根据句意可知:孩子学会了处理各种各样的困难。故选A。
(2019 辽宁抚顺)5. —Will Bb help me lk after my pet dg when I’m away?
— Of curse. He wn’t ________ yur request. He lves animals a lt.
A. put dwn B. write dwn C. turn dwn D. take dwn
5. C 考查动词短语辨析。由句中“He lves animals a lt”可知,Bb不会拒绝让他帮忙照看宠物狗的要求的。put dwn扑灭; write dwn记下;turn dwn拒绝; take dwn记下,同write dwn。根据句意可知选C。
(2019 辽宁抚顺)7. Nt nly Chinese kids but als western kids ________ Jurney t the west.
A. are famus fr B. are afraid f
C. are wrried abut D. are interested in
7. D 考查动词短语的用法。句意为“不但中国的孩子们,而且还有西方的孩子们都对《西游记》感兴趣”。be famus fr因……而出名;be afraid f害怕;be wrried abut为……担心;be interested in对……感兴趣。故选D。
(2019 辽宁抚顺)9. Success ________ hard-wrking peple in the end.
A. agrees t B. talks t C. belngs t D. shut t
9. C 考查动词短语的用法。句意为“最终成功____努力工作的人”。agree t同意;talk t谈话;belng t属于;shut t朝……大声喊。根据句意可推知:成功属于那些努力工作的人。故选D。
(2019广西梧州)32. Luckily, sme firemen arrived in time and ________ the fire.
A. put ut B.put up
C. put in D. put thrugh
32. A 考查固定搭配。 句意:幸运地是,一些消防员准时到达,然后扑灭了火。put ut扑灭, put up 建起,put in 表达,put thrugh 使……经历。
(2019广西梧州)40. My sister is happy t receive a letter frm her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter frm” means_____.
A. hear frm B. hear f C. lk fr D. lk after
15. A 考查动词短语词义猜测。 句意:我的妹妹很开心收到她妈妈的来信。hear frm收到……来信,hear f听说,lk fr寻找,lk after照顾。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)5. New energy cars have been ________ t cut dwn air pllutin.
A. discvered B. fund C. invented D. refused
5.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了减少空气污染,人们发明了新能源汽车。discvered发现,指本来存在但是人们不知道的东西被发现了;fund找到,发现,指本来丢了的东西重新出现;invented发明,指本来没有的东西,发明出来;refused拒绝。结合句意及分析,故选C。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)13. Every evening my father_______ newspapers while my mther watches TV.
A puts up B. lks fr C. gives away D. lks thrugh
13.D考查动词短语辨析。句意:每天晚上,我父亲看报纸,而我母亲看电视。puts up举起,搭建,张贴;lks fr寻找;gives away捐赠;lks thrugh浏览,翻阅。结合句意,故选D。
(2019 辽宁辽阳) 9.Jhn didn’t get the jb he wanted. Let’s g and ______。
A. turn him dwn B. call him back C. cheer him up D. let him dwn
9. C考查动词短语辨析。句意:约翰没有找到如意的工作。咱们去_____。turn him dwn 拒绝他, call him back叫他回来, cheer him up 为他鼓劲,let him dwn让他沮丧。显然是为他鼓劲。故选C。
(2019 辽宁辽阳) 12. It’s implite t ______ yur teachers’ ffice withut kncking at the dr.
A. describe B. check C. chse D. enter
12. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:不敲门_____你的老师的办公室是不礼貌的。describe描述, check检查, chse选择, enter进入。enter合乎语境,故选D。
(2019辽宁铁岭)4. The cver f the bk _______ cmfrtable. It’s made f silk.
A. tastes B. feelsC .lksD. sunds
4. B 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;feel感觉;lk看起来;sund听起来。根据句意:这本书的封面感觉很舒服。它由丝绸做成。故选B。
(2019辽宁铁岭) 10. My cusin vlunteers in the Children’s Hme. His jb is t _______ fd and clthes.
A. sell ut B. wrk ut C. hand utD. find ut
10. C 考查动词短语辨析。sell ut卖完;wrk ut解决,算出;hand ut分发;find ut 查明。根据句意:我堂兄在儿童之家做志愿者。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。故选C。
(2019云南曲靖) 28. Teamwrk is very imprtant, s we need t ________ when we d smething in grups.
A. pull dwn B. pull tgether C. put tgether D. put dwn
28. B 考查动词短语。句意:合作非常重要,故当我们集体做事情的时候,我们需要______。短语pull dwn拆掉,pull tgether齐心协力,put tgether把……放在一起,put dwn放下。根据语境,应该“齐心协力”才符合语境意思。故选B。
(2019山东日照) 3. —Are yu feeling any better nw?
—N. I have taken sme medicine, but it just desn’t _______.
A. useB. careC. helpD. fit
3. C考查动词辨析。句意:——你现在感觉好些了吗?——没有。我已服过一些药物了,但这不起作用。use“使用”;care“关注;在意”;help“有帮助;起作用”;fit“适合”。根据句中but可知,药物并没有起作用。故选C。
(2019山东日照) 8. The traveler ______ his map t make sure he was nt lst.
A. lked afterB. lked upC. lked frD. lked dwn
8. B考查短语动词的辨析。句意:这名游客查看地图,以确保他没有迷路。lk after“照看”;lk up“查找;查阅(信息) ”;lk fr“寻找”;lk dwn“向下看”。结合句中的map和make sure he was nt lst可知是在地图中查找信息,故选B。
(2019云南) 29. —What’s up, Lisa?
—I have t hand in the reprt tmrrw, but I can’t ______ anything t write.
A. talk fB. think fC. speak f D. hear f
29. B考查短语辨析。talk f谈到,说到;think f想到;speak f说到;hear f听说。联系上文“丽莎,怎么了”可知,此处指“我明天必须交上报告,但是,我没有想出写什么来。”需用think f“想出;想到”。故选B。
(2019云南) 34. —I can’t find my keys. Maybe I _____ them at hme this mrning.
A. leftB. frgtC. lst D. missed
34. A 考查动词辨析。left专指“把某东西忘在某处”;frgt忘记;lst丢失;missed想念,错过。联系上句“我找不到钥匙”可知,此处指“也许是今天早上我把它们忘在家里了”这是“把钥匙落家里了”用left。故选A。
(2019 辽宁本溪)7. Frank is an hnest by and he never tells a lie. We all _______ him.
A. miss B. mind C. dubt D. trust
7. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:弗兰克是一个诚实的男孩,他从不撒谎。我们都信任他。miss想念;mind介意;dubt怀疑;trust信任。根据语境可知应选D。
(2019 辽宁本溪)11. T feed her little sn. Mrs. Smith has t _______ the vegetables and meat.
A. make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up
11.D 考查动词词组辨析。句意:为了喂养她的儿子,史密斯夫人必须切碎蔬菜和肉。make up编造; put up举起,张贴;set up建立;cut up切碎。根据语境选D。
(2019 辽宁本溪)14. —Simn has been ________ schl fr 2 days. What’s wrng with him?
—It’s said that he has a cld.
A. nervus abut B. thirsty fr C. absent frm D. wrried abut
14. C 考查短语搭配。句意:——西蒙已经两天没在学校了。他怎么了?——据说他感冒了。nervus abut对……感到紧张担心;thirsty fr渴望;absent frm缺席,不在;wrried abut担心。根据语境知故选C。
(2019云南昆明) 29. The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep wrld peace. As a Chinese, I am ______ it.
A. respnsible fr B. prud f C. full f D. knwn fr
29. B 考查短语辨析。句意:中国人民解放军海军一直在维护世界和平。作为中国人,我______ 它。be respnsible fr…对……负责;be prud f…以……为自豪;be full f…充满……;be knwn fr 以……而闻名。根据句意可知:我以中国海军为自豪。故选B。
(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)6. Our schl has ______ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet yur child with a smile, nt a mbile”.
A. put upB. put ffC. put n
6. A 考查动词短语。句意:我们学校已经在大门口张贴一格标识,写着“微笑着向孩子问候,而不是用手机”。宾语sign“标识”,与其搭配的是张贴put up;put ff扑灭;put n穿上,增重。选A。
(2019 广西贵港) 39.—The il n the earth will _______ ne day.
—I think s. We shuld make gd use f it.
A. find utB. wrk utC. give utD. run ut
39. D考查动词短语的辨析。句意:——总有一天地球上的石油会开采完的。——我也这样认为。我们应该充分利用好它。find ut意为“弄清楚;搞明白”;wrk ut“解决;计算出”;give ut“放出;分发”;run ut“用完;耗尽”。根据“We shuld make gd use f it”可知:用run ut表示“石油即将用完”。故选D。
(2019 广西贵港) 40.—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
—Yes. The dctr had t ________ his right leg t save him.
A. cut upB. cut utC. cut ffD. cut dwn
40. C考查动词短语的辨析。句意:——我听说在地震中保罗受伤很严重。——是这样的。医生为了拯救他不得不把他的右腿截肢。cut up意为“切开;切碎”;cut ut“剪裁;剪下”;cut ff“切除;切断”;cut dwn“砍到;缩减”。根据“hurt himself badly”可知:用cut ff。故选C。
(2019广西贺州)37. Dn’t frget t ______ the lights when yu leave the classrm.
A. tum nB. turn ffC. turn dwnD. tum up
37. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。turn n 打开;turn ff关掉;turn dwn 调小(音量) ;turn up调大(音量) 。离开教室当然要“关”灯。故选B。
(2019广西玉林) 29. —Students’ life shuldn’t just be abut grades. Free time activities like sprts and with friends are imprtant, t.
—I think s.
A. hanging ut B. giving ut C. handing ut D. taking ut
29. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——学生的生活不应该仅仅是分数。像运动和朋友一起闲逛等闲暇活动也很重要。——我也是这样认为的。hang ut闲逛,give ut分发,hand ut散发,take ut去除,带出去。根据语境,hang ut“闲逛”符合题干要求,故选A。
(2019海南) 34. —Wuld yu please _______ yur e-mail address? I missed it just nw.
—N prblem. It’s fx@163cm.
A. repeatB. reviewC. recrd
34. A考查动词辨析。repeat重复;review复习;recrd记录。根据答语“没问题。是fx@163cm。”可知,问句表示“你可以再重复一下你的电子邮箱吗?我刚刚忘记了。”故选A。
(2019海南) 39.Families usually _______ new pictures f flwers r fish befre Spring Festival.
A. give upB. put upC. set up
39. B 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;put up张贴;set up建立。根据句意“春季来临之前,家人们通常_______新的花或者鱼的图画”可知,此空表示“张贴,悬挂”。故选B。
(2019黑龙江大庆)6. Hw lng will it ______ yu t fly t Beijing frm yur hmetwn?
A. spend B. take C. pay D. use
6. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:从你的家乡乘飞机到北京将会______多长时间?本句是“It takes sb. sme time t d sth.”结构,表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”,是固定搭配。spend常用于“Sb. spends time r mney ding sth./n sth.”结构;pay常用于“Sb. pays mney fr (ding) sth.”结构;use无“花费”之意,可排除。故选B项。
(2019黑龙江绥化)8. It’s nt gd fr yu t smke s much, yu’d better_______.
A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up
8. C考查动词短语的用法。句意:吸这么多烟对你来说不好,你最好戒烟。give up为“动词+副词”的短语,如果代词作其宾语,放在短语中间;本句替代吸烟这件事,用it。故选C。
(2019黑龙江绥化)17. Miss. Li likes swimming very much and nw she ________ n Saturday afternn.
A. used t swim B. is used t swim C. is used t swimming
17. C 考查动词短语。used t d过去常常;be used t d被用于;be used t ding习惯于。句意:李老师很喜欢游泳,现在她习惯于周六下午去游泳。故选C。
(2019吉林)35.We always _____ ur classrm every Friday afternn.
A. clean up B. put up C. use up
35.A考查短语动词辨析。句意:我们总是在每周五下午打扫教室。分析语境可知,是打扫教室。clean up打扫;put up举起,张贴,建造;use up用光,耗尽。故选A。
(2019江苏南通)4. —Excuse me, can yu teach me hw t _____ this new wrd?
— N prblem. Lk at my muth and listen carefully.
A. prve B. prnunceC. prepare D. prduce
4. B 考查动词辨析 句意:——打扰一下,你能教我如何发这个新单词的音吗?——没问题。看我的嘴并且认真听。prve证明;prnunce发音;prepare准备;prduce生产。
(2019江苏南通)12. Sme jazz musicians are great because they can _______ music while playing.
A. put up B. set up C. take upD. make up
12. D 考查动词短语辨析 句意:一些爵士音乐家非常了不起,因为他们在演奏的同时能编写音乐。put up 张贴;搭起;set up 建立;创建;take up开始从事;占据;make up编造;构成。
(2019内蒙古包头)28. Stephen Hawking has ______ great success as a scientist.
A. allwed B. achieved C. practiced D. prmised
28. B考查动词辨析。allwed 允许; achieved 取得,实现; practiced 练习;prmised答应,承诺。句中success是关键词,由此推知句意为:作为科学家,斯蒂芬·霍金取得很大成就。故选B。
(2019内蒙古包头)29. Everything frm hw we ck meat t what we eat fr dinner can _____ ur brain health.
A. take pride in B. have an interest in
C. play a rle in D. believe in
29. C 考查动词短语辨析。take pride in 以……为荣; have an interest in 对……感兴趣;play a rle in起作用于,在……扮演角色;believe in相信。联系空格前后推知句意为:从我们怎样做肉到我们晚餐吃什么,这所有的一切都对我们的大脑健康有影响。故选C。
(2019 山东东营) 22. Elder brther: Which is much braver, the sun r the mn, Tm?
Yunger brther: Of curse the mn. Because it isn’t _______ the dark.
A. harmful tB. afraid fC. sure abutD. thirty fr
22. B考查短语动词词义辨析。句意:哥哥问:“汤姆,太阳和月亮相比,哪一个更勇敢一些?”弟弟回答:“当然是月亮了。因为它不怕黑”。(be) harmful t“对……有危害”;(be) afraid f“害怕”;(be) sure abut“对……有把握”;(be) thirsty fr“渴望”。故选B。
(2019 山东东营) 24. — Culd we _______ the arriving time fr schl t 8:00 am, Mr. Li?
— Yu mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let’s discuss it with the headmaster.
A. find ut B. give up C. put ff D. cut ut
24. C考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:——李老师,我们可以把到校时间推迟为上午八点吗?——你的意思是七点半有点早吗?我们和校长讨论一下这个问题吧。find ut“查明;找出”;give up“放弃”;put ff“推迟”;cut ut“删除”。故选C。
(201 山东东营) 28. — The sale f il-fueled vehicles (燃油车) will be stpped in Hainan prvince by 2030.
— Well, it will help ________ the envirnment.
A. imprveB. study C. pllute D. cntrl
28. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:——到2030年为止,在海南省将停止销售“燃油车”。——哦,它将帮助改善环境。imprve“提高;改善”。故选A。
(2019 山东东营) 30. — I’m ging t learn sme basic life skills, like cking, washing clthes and tidying the rms.
— S am I. We shuldn’t always ________ ur parents.
A. lk afterB. depend nC. take pride inD. get n with
30. B考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:——我打算学习一些基本的生活技能,像做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。——我也如此。我们不应该总依赖父母。lk after“照顾”;depend n“取决;依赖”;take pride in“为……感到自豪”;get n with“相处融洽”。故选B。
(2019云南) 24. My mther ften says, “Stand tall like the sunflwer and be prud _____wh yu are.”
A. f B. withC. atD. in
24. A 考查固定搭配。be prud f表示“对……感到骄傲”。联系上文“妈妈经常说”可知,此处指“站得像向日葵一样高,为你是谁而骄傲。”故选A。
(2019云南昆明) 35. —Did yu g t the library with Helen yesterday?
—N. I waited and waited, but she std me up at last.
A. std in a lng line B. std with me
C. didn’t turn me dwn D. didn’t shw up
35. D 考查同义词替换。句意:——昨天你和海伦去的图书馆吗?——不是。我等啊等啊,可她最后_______。根据句意可知划线部分应表达“没有露面”。短语shw up意为“赶到;露面”。故选D。
(2019江苏宿迁)12. Miss Lee likes ________. She tells everyne that she has gt a new car.
A. cming utB. shwing ffC. turning utD. taking ff
12. B 考查动词短语辨析。下文“她告诉每个人她已经有一辆新车”提示上文用动词短语shw ff表示“炫耀”。cming ut开放,出版;turning ut结果是;taking ff脱下。故选B。
(2019甘肃天水)33.Dn’t_______ tday’s wrk fr tmrrw.Tday’s wrk must be dne tday.
A.put ff B.put ut C.put up D.put n
33.A考查动词短语辨析。句意:不要把今天的工作_____到明天。今天的工作必须今天完成。put ff推迟,拖延;put ut扑灭;put up举起,张贴;put n穿上。由句中Tday’s wrk must be dne tday.可知,今日事今日毕,不要推到明天。故选A。
(2019 湖南株洲)30. She will _______ the silk dress and wear it.
A. put away B. put upC. put n
30. C考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意:她将_______丝裙并就这么穿着。put away表示“放好,储存,抛弃”;put up表示“举起,提供,建造”;put n表示“穿上,上演,增加”;根据句意故选B。
(2019四川眉山) 27.—What’s the meaning f “One Belt One Rad”?
—Let me the wrds in the new dictinary.
A. lk at B. lk fr C. lk after D. lk up
27.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:—你知道“一带一路”什么意思吗?—让我在新字典中______.这些单词。lk at看看;lk fr寻找;lk after照顾;lk up查阅。结合句意可知,“在字典中查阅单词”。故选D。
(2019 山东菏泽)27. —Lucy, when yu leave the rm, please ______ the light.
—OK, Mm.
A. put ff B. turn ff C. turn up
27. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——Lucy,当你离开房间时,请______那灯。——好的,妈妈。put ff推迟;turn ff关(电源等);turn up开大(声音,亮度等)。根据常识,离开房间应该关灯。故选B。
(2019四川达州) 29. —Can I _____Rbinsn Cruse? Mrs. Zha!
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but yu can nly _____ it fr tw weeks.
A.brrw; lend B. lend; brrwC. brrw; keep D. lend; keep
29.C.考查动词辨析。句意:——赵老师我可以借一本《罗宾逊漂流记》吗?——可以,这本书非常有趣,可是你只能借两周。brrw借进来;lend借出去,第一个空表示借进来;由“fr tw weeks”可知第二个空应用延续性动词keep。故选C。
(2019四川宜宾)25. In the face f difficulty, never _____ and yu will succeed sner r later.
A. give backB. give inC. give away
25. B 考查短语辨析。句意:在困难面前,永不屈服,你迟早会成功的。give back归还;give in屈服;give away捐赠。根据语境及常识可知选B。
(2019甘肃武威、白银) 8. Dn’t frget t _______ the lights when they are nt in use!
A. turn ver B. turn ff C. turn up D. turn n
8. B 考查短语辨析。turn ver翻转;turn ff关上;turn up调大,拒绝;turn n打开。语境“当灯不用的时候”提示用短语“turn ff”,意为“关上”。
(2019湖南岳阳)26. The vlunteers ______ the sick kids in the hspital n weekends.
A. lk afterB. lk frC. lk thrugh
26. A考查动词短语辨析。句意:志愿者们周末在医院照顾生病的孩子。lk after照料,照顾;lk fr寻找;lk thrugh浏览。根据常识,生病住院的孩子需要人的照料,故选A。
(2019江苏苏州)7. Wuld yu please _______ the light? I can’t sleep well with it n.
A. turn n B. turn ff C. turn t D. turn arund
7. B 考查动词短语辨析。turn n打开;turn ff关闭;turn t求助于;turn arund转动。根据下一句“开着灯我睡不好”可知,前半句表示“关灯”,故选B。
(2019安徽)37. — Hell, Beijing Htel, Can I help yu?
— Yes, I’d like t _______ a single rm fr tw nights.
A. enterB. mveC. bkD. prvide
37. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:——你好,这是北京饭店,请问有什么需要帮助的?——有,我想______一个单人房间两夜。enter进入;mve搬到;bk预订;prvide提供。从语境知,这是一个顾客预订房间的对话。故选B。
(2019安徽)41. —Shall we g t the airprt t _______ yur sister?
—I dn’t think it’s necessary. She will cme here by taxi.
A. see ffB. pick upC. lk afterD. cme acrss
41. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我们去机场______你妹妹吗?——我认为没必要。她会打的过来。see ff送别;pick up拾起,接送;lk after照看;cme acrss偶然碰到。从答语后一分句知,应答者的妹妹会打的过来。由此推知,问者问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。故选B。
(2019江苏连云港)7. Thrugh the stries behind the idims, we wuld be able t fully _____ China’s culture, histry and traditin.
A. understandB. searchC. cmpareD. imagine
7. A 考查动词辨析。understand明白,理解;search搜寻;cmpare比较,对照;imagine想象。根据前句“从成语背后的故事”可知,后半句应该是“我们能够完全理解中国的文化、历史和传统。”,故选A。
(2019江苏连云港)10. April 15 was a sad day fr France. A large fire _______ at the Cathedral f Ntrc-Damc.
A. brke utB. carried utC. gave utD. ran ut
10. A考查动词短语辨析。 break ut爆发;突然发生;打断,闯入;carry ut执行;give ut散发,分发;run ut用完,结束。根据常识可知,在今年4月15日,在法国的在诺特勒达姆克大教堂突发了一场大火,故选A。
(2019江苏南京) 11. —D yu have any plans fr the hliday?
—Yes. I’m planning t travel t Jiuzhaigu. I’m lking frward t _____ the clurful lakes amazing waterfalls.
A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw
11. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:“你有度假的计划吗?”“是的。我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。”lk frward t指“期望某事”,短语中t是介词,后接名词或动名词。故选B。
【易错提示】t作介词的短语:lk frward t ding sth期望做某事; prefer ding sth. t ding sth与…相比较更喜欢…; pay attentin t ding注意做某事; be/get used t ding sth. 习惯于做某事;devte…t…致力于…。
(2019江苏南京)12. Tina cmes t China in rder t experience Chinese culture and _____ which university is the best fr her t attend.
A. put ut B. stay ut C. find ut D. run ut
12. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,弄清楚哪所大学最适合她。put ut熄灭;stay ut呆在外面;find ut找出;run ut用完。故选C。
(2019江西) 29. Yu’ll have t ______ the bks because there aren’t enugh fr everyne.
A. pack B. sell C. chse D. share
29. D 考查动词辨析。句意:你们得分享这些书,因为没有足够的书给每个人。pack包装,sell卖, chse选择,share分享。故选D。
(2019山东滨州)29. They’ll succeed in wrking ut the prblem because they never ______.
A. wake upB. give upC. lk upD. make up
29. B 考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来;give up放弃;lk up查找;make up编造。由句意“他们会成功地解决这个问题,因为他们从未放弃”可知,B项符合句意。
(2019山东滨州)31. —Tm, _______ the umbrella with yu. Lk at the dark sky, it’s ging t rain.
—Thank yu, dad.
A. take B. wear C. use D. make
31. A 考查动词辨析。take拿,买,花费;wear穿/戴;use使用;make制作,使。句意:——汤姆,你带着把雨伞吧。看看这阴暗的天空,天要下雨了。——谢谢你,爸爸。take sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身携带某物”,故选A。
(2019山东临沂) 25. Ry wrks in Lndn. It _______ him abut half an hur t get t wrk by bus every day.
A csts B. spends C. takes
25. C 考查动词辨析。句意:罗伊在伦敦工作。他每天乘公共汽车去上班大约需要半个小时。。固定句型It takes time t d sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
(2019山东临沂) 26. Cathy sld sme f her things in a yard sale and_________ the mney t a children’s hme.
A. gave away B. gave up C. gave ut
26. A考查动词短语辨析。句意:凯茜在一次庭院拍卖会上卖掉了她的一些东西,把钱捐给了一个儿童之家。give away捐赠;give up放弃;give ut分发。根据句意“卖掉东西”和“儿童之家”可知是“捐赠”。故选A。
(2019山东青岛)6. The English Speech Cmpetitin _______ the best in her. As a result, she is mre active nw.
A. checked utB. tried utC. left utD. brught ut
6. D 考查动词短语辨析。check ut结帐离开;try ut试穿;left ut省去;不考虑 ;bring ut使展现。推出句意:英语演讲比赛展现了她最优秀的一面。作为结果,她现在更活跃了。故选D。
(2018四川德阳) 26. The cncert is s wnderful that all the tickets are ______within tw hurs.
A. cut utB. put utC. taken utD. sld ut
26. D 考查动词短语的辨析。句意:音乐会如此精彩以致于所有的票在两个小时内都卖光了。cut ut切碎;put ut熄灭;taken ut取出;sld ut卖光。结合句意,故选D。
(2019四川乐山) 33. —It’s already 7:50. If yu want t get t the meeting n time, yu must ________, Jack.
—I see. I’ll walk quickly.
A. hurry upB. ring upC. stay up
33. A 考查动词短语辨析。hurry up 快点;ring up打电话给; stay up熬夜。根据答句I’ll walk quickly (我将跑得很快),上句应用hurry up, 故选A。
(2019四川凉山)27. — Julie has made great prgress. Hw did she make it?
— She wrks much harder than befre. She says if she desn’t catch up, she will be left ut.
A. be angryB. fall behindC. give inD. get excited
27. B 考查形容词和动词短语辨析。be angry生气的;fall behind落后,落下;give in屈服,让步;get excited变得兴奋。联系上半句,她说如果她追不上,可知下半句她将会落下,故选B。
(2019四川南充) 24. —It’s cld utside, Jimmy! Yu shuld _______ yur sweater.
—Thanks, mm.
A. take ff B. take in C. put n D. put up
24. C 考查动词短语辨析。take ff 起飞; take in接受; put n穿上; put up建起。由上文“外面天气寒冷”可知你应该穿上你的毛衣。故选C。
(2019天津)24. We shuld _____ making a nise in the library,
A. avid B. prefer C. practise D. enjy
24. A 考查动词辨析。avid避免;prefer更喜欢;practise练习;enjy喜欢,享受。结合常识可知,在图书馆应该保持安静,因此此处指“我们应该避免在图书馆中制造噪音。”故选A。
(2019天津)32. If yu want t jin the Music Club, ______the frm, please.
A. g ut B. fill ut C. get up D. warm up
32. B 考查动词短语辨析。g ut出去;fill ut填写;get up起床;warm up热身。联系下文“the frm”可知,此处指“填写表格”。故选B。
(2019 广西北部湾)36.Jhn, please _________yur dictinary frm the schlbag and lk up the new wrd.
A. take away B. take up C. take ff D. take ut
36.D 考查短语动词辨析。句意:Jhn,请把你的字典从书包里拿出来,然后查一查这个新单词。take away带走,拿走;take up培养,占据;take ff脱下,起飞;take ut拿走,拿出来。由句中“frm the schlbag”可推知是表示“拿出”。故选D。
(2019广西河池)39. Zhang Lan usually lks after her little brther at hme when her mther is away.
A. lks upB. lks utC. lks verD. takes care f
39. D考查动词同义词的用法。句意:张兰妈妈不在家时,她通常在家照顾弟弟。lk after=take care f照顾。lk up查(字典),lk ut当心,lk ver检查。选D。
(2019 广西柳州)37.—Dad, I dn’t knw this new wrd.
— Well, yu can ________ in the dictinary.
A. lk up it B. lk it up C. lk it arund
37. B 考查动词短语。句意:——爸爸,我认识这个新单词。——哦,你可以查字典。lk up表示查字典,代词it可以放在up前面。故选B。
(2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)32. —Lk! The light in yur bedrm is still n.
—Srry, I frgt .
A. t turn it ffB. t turn it dwnC. t turn it upD. t turn it n
32.A考查动词短语辨析。turn ff关上;turn dwn调低;turn up调高;turn n打开。根据“The light in yur bedrm is still n.”及“srry”可知,卧室里的灯忘记关上了。故选A。
(2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)36. We must keep ff the frest fire if there is ne. It’s dangerus t stay near it.
A. catch up withB. put ffC. keep up withD. stay away frm
36.D考查动词短语同义理解。keep ff 不接近;catch up with 赶上;put ff推迟;keep up with 跟上;stay away frm 远离。句意:如果发生了森林火灾我们必须远离它,靠近它很危险。keep ff与stay away frm同义。故选D
(2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)37. We, Chinese peple, are prud f the Great Wall.
A. take pride inB. take actin nC. take a lk atD. take part in
3.A考查动词短语同义理解。 take pride in 以……自豪;take actin n 采取措施;take a lk at 看一看;take part in 参与。句意:我们中国人为长城感到骄傲。be prud f与take pride in同义。 故选A。
(2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)38. Dad, I dn’t knw hw t repair my bike. Culd yu give me a hand?
A. hand inB. help meC. find utD. drive me
38.B考查动词短语同义理解。hand in 上交;help sb. 帮助某人;find ut 找出;drive sb. 开车送某人。句意:爸爸,我不知道怎么修我的车。你能不能来帮帮我。give sb a hand与help sb. 同义。故选B。
(2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)39. D yu knw hw t wrk ut the difficult math prblem?
A. bring utB. carry nC. slveD. d with
39.C考查动词短语同义理解。bring ut 带出;carry n 进行;slve 解决;d with 处理。句意:你知道怎么解决这个数学难题吗?wrk ut 与slve同义。故选C。
(2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)40. The dctr tld me t give up smking.
A. give inB. give awayC. practiceD. stp
40.D考查动词短语同义理解。give in 屈服;give away 暴露;practice 练习;stp 停止。句意:医生告诉我放弃吸烟。give up与stp同义。故选D。
(2019黑龙江哈尔滨) 9.—Sme students dn’t knw hw t _______ wrries.
—They can ask their teachers and parents fr help.
A. belng t B. deal withC.call in
9. B考查动词短语辨析。句意:——有些学生不知道如何处理焦虑。——他们可以向老师和家长寻求帮助。belng t“属于”;deal with“处置;处理”;call in“来访;电话通知”。结合空后的wrries及句意可知应选B。
(2019黑龙江龙东) 9. —Sam, yu r pstcards are everywhere. Will yu please them ?
—OK, mum. I’ll d it right nw.
A. Put; away B. take; away C. send; away
9. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——萨姆,你的明信片到处都是,请你收拾一下好吗?put away放好;收起;take away拿走;send away寄出。由上句中的到处都是可知这里要求萨姆收起来,故选A。
(2019 黑龙江龙东) 19. I came back hme yesterday, my mther was lking a magazine.
A. While; thrugh B. When; thrugh C. When; arund
19. A 考查连词和动词短语辨析。句意:昨天我回到家的时候,我妈妈正在浏览一本杂志。While引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时;lk thrugh浏览;lk arund向周围看。分析句子可知选A。
(2019江苏常州)6. He chse t study in a junir schl near his hme. It _____ t be a wise decisin.
A. put ut B. put n C. turned ut D. turned n
6. C 考查动词短语辨析。承接上文句意“他选择到离他家近的一个中学学习”和下文“一个明智的决定”提示用动词短语turn ut和t be连用,表示“证明是;证实是”使上下文句意贯通。put ut“扑灭”;put n“上演;穿上”;turn n“打开”。故选C。
(2019青海)27. —Can yu give me sme suggestins n reading bks?
—Yu’d better _________ the dictinary when yu meet the new wrds.
A. lk upB. lk arundC. lk fr
27. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你能给我一些读书的建议吗?——当你遇到生词时,你最好查字典。表示“查(字典)”,应用lk up;而lk arund意为“四处逛逛”,lk fr意为“寻找”。故选A。
(2019青海)38. —What d yu usually d befre ging t bed?
—I _____.
A. used t write diaries B. am used t sleeping C. am used t reading
38. C 考查动词短语辨析。used t write diaries 过去常常写日记;am used t sleeping现在习惯于睡觉;am used t reading现在习惯于阅读。根据上句中时间状语usually,可知答语应用一般现在时,故排除A项;B项“习惯睡觉”与问句句意矛盾,故可排除B项;选项C符合句意:——在上床睡觉之前,你通常干什么?——我习惯于阅读。故选C。
(2019河南)25.Yu can’t change wh yu are by reading a bk r change the way yu act by watching a vide. What ______ is what yu d, nt what yu knw.
A. includesB.decidesC.meansD. matters
25. D 考查动词辨析。include包括;decide决定;mean意味着;matter要紧。根据上一句“你不能通过阅读来改变你是谁,也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。”可知,此处表示“重要的是你做什么,而不是你知道什么。”,故选D。
(2019河南)30.I asked my father t ______ me ______ at the schl gate at 6:30 s that we culd visit Grandma tgether.
A. pick; upB. turn;dwnC.let; dwnD. cheer; up
30. A 考查动词短语辨析。pick … up 捡起,接载;turn … dwn 拒绝,关小;let … dwn 使……失望;cheer … up 使……振奋起来。联系下文的“以便我们能一起去看望奶奶”可知,此处指“我让爸爸6点半的时候在学校门口接我”,故选A。
(2019福建) 27. —I have truble ________ English, Mr. Lee.
—Why nt g t the English Crner and try t talk with thers?
A. reading B. writingC. speaking
27. C 考查动词。句意:——李先生,我在说英语方面遇到了麻烦。——为什么不去英语角试着和其他人(用英语) 交流一下呢?原文提示English Crner“英语角”,故可知是个练习说英语的地方,故选C。
(2019福建) 29. My deskmate and I are ging t ________ a talk shw at the party t celebrate the 70th birthday f ur mtherland.
A. hand in B. put nC. take ut
29. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:为庆祝祖国母亲七十华诞,我和我同桌准备在聚会上展示一段脱口秀。hand in“上交”,put n“展示”,take ut“去除”。根据语境意思,选B。
(2019 贵州安顺)27.—I dn’t think teachers shuld give t much hmewrk t _______ the free time f students.
—Exactly!
A. give up B. take up C. lk up D. put up
27.B 考查动词短语。句意:“我认为老师们不应当布置太多的家庭作业来占据学生们的空闲时间。”“完全正确。”。give up 放弃;take up 占据;lk up 查阅; put up 悬挂;张贴。根据句意结合词义可知应选择B项。
(2019贵州铜仁)22. —D yu knw anything abut C919?
—Of curse. It’s a kind f plane which _________ China.
A. is made f B. is made in
C. is made frm D. is made up f
22.B考查动词短语辨析。be made f由……制成,能看出原材料;be made frm由……制成,看不出原材料; be made up f由……组成;be made in 在……地方制造;在……生产或制造。句意:——你知道C919吗?——当然!它是由中国制造的一种飞机。故选B。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)3. —Jack, let’s have a picnic after schl.
—Srry. I have ________ Frank t wrk n the bilgy reprt with him.
A. advisedB. expectedC. suggestedD. prmised
3. D 考查动词辨析。句意:——杰克,放学后让我们去野餐吧。——对不起。我已经答应弗兰克和他一起从事生物报告了。advise建议;expect期待;suggest建议;prmise承诺,许诺。从语境知,这里指的已经答应弗兰克了,不能再答应杰克去野餐了。故选D。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)9. I really need t take mre exercise because I’m _______ weight.
A. putting dwn B. putting nC. putting ffD. putting away
9. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我真的需要多进行锻炼,因为我正在增重。put dwn放下;put n穿上;增加(体重);put ff推迟,拖延;put away 保管好。根据短语put n weight(体重增加) 知选B。
(2019湖北黄冈)29. —I dn’t knw hw t ________ the ld bks.
—Why nt give them away t pr children?
A. hand ut B. give up C. deal with D. take up
29. C 考查动词辨析。句意:——我不知道如何去处理这些旧书——为什么不把他们捐赠给贫穷的孩子们呢?hand ut分发;give up放弃;deal with处理;take up占据。联系下文可知,此处指如何处理这些书,故选C。
(2019湖北武汉)34. —I wn’t tell this t anyne.
— _______?
A. AgreeB. GuessC. HpeD. Prmise
34. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我将不会把这件事告诉任何人。A同意;B猜测;C希望答应;D许诺。根据句意,故选D。
(2019湖北武汉)39. —Why were yu shuting at Tm?
—I tld him t be quiet, but he _______ talking.
A. jined inB. ended upC. kept nD. put ff
39. C 考查动词加介词短语。句意:——你为什么向汤姆大喊呢?——我告诉过他要安静,但是他还继续说话。keep n 后面加动名词形式,意思是“继续、一直做某事”。A是参加;B是结束;D是推迟。故选C。
(2019 江苏淮安) 8.Thse yung firemen were brave enugh t ________ the fire in the frest.
A. wrk utB. put utC. hand utD. lk ut
8. B 考查动词短语的辨析。句意:那些消防队员们足够勇敢,能扑灭森林火灾。表示“扑灭”,应用put ut。故选B。
(2019四川广元) 8.We’d better __________ ur sprts meeting because it’s ging t rain.
A. put nB. put upC. put ff
8. C 考查短语动词辨析。句意:我们最好______我们的运动会,因为天要下雨了。put n穿上;上演;put up张贴;搭建;举起;put ff推迟。根据句中“because it’s ging t rain”可知此处表示因要下雨而“推迟”运动会。故选C。
(2019新疆)30.I’m afraid his radi is t nisy. Will yu please _______ him t ________a little.
A. ask; turn it dwn B. allw; turn it n
C. tell; turn it up D. advise; turn it ff
30.A 考查动词与动词短语。句意:我恐怕他的收音机太吵了。你能不能告诉他调低一点。第一个空ask, allw, tell, advise四个动词虽然语所和意义有差别,但后面都可用t d作宾补,故要重点根据第二个空判断选项。turn dwn意为“调低”;turn n 意为“打开”;turn up 意为“调高”;turn ff意为“关闭”。 根据上句语意“t nisy”判断应选A或D,但其后还有a little, 所以只能是“调低”而非“关闭”。故选A。
(2019新疆)31. Mum likes ______ sap peras. Let’s buy a TV fr her.
A. becming B. watchingC. lking D. smelling
31.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。让我们给她买台电视吧。Becme意为“成为”;watch意为“观看”,常用于看电视,比赛等;lk意为“看”,强调看的动作;smell意为“闻起来”,是系动词。故选B。
(2019甘肃兰州)30.—Can I help yu, Sir?
—Yes, please. I am ______ a blue T-shirt.
A. lking upB. lking frC. lking after D. lking thrugh
30. B 考查动词短语的辨析。lk up查字典;lk fr 寻找;lk after 照顾,照看;lk thrugh 浏览。句意:——我能帮您吗,先生?——是的。我正在寻找一件蓝色的T恤衫。lk fr符合句意,答案选B。
(2019 广东深圳) 2. —Sarah seems t be cnfident abut her perfrmance tmrrw.
—S she is. She’s gt prepared fr it.
A. Srry B. famus C. ready
2. C 考查动词短语同义词转换。get prepared fr sth.这个短语,表示“为……作准备”,相当于get ready fr。所以正确答案为C。
(2019 广东深圳) 3. —I heard that yur grandma lst her way in Dameisha yesterday.
—Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed t lead her back hme.
A. take B. pull C. put
3. A 考查动词同义词转换。take意为“引领”,pull意为“拉”,put意为“放”。lead本身的意思是“引导;领导”,根据题意,一个善良的陌生人表示带她回家,等同于take。
(2019·广东深圳) 7. —Hw many Chinese pems did yu learn by heart last term?
—Twenty, mst f them were written in Tang Dynasty.
A. study B. remember C. research
7. B 考查动词短语同义词转换。learn by heart意为“记住;牢记”,相当于 remember。而study意为“学习”;research意为“研究,探索”。故选B。
(2019 广东深圳) 8. —Dn’t lie arund. Help me with sme dishes, Jimmy.
—OK. Mum. I’m cming in a minute.
A. lk arund B. turn arund C. sit arund
8. C 考查动词短语同义词转换。lie arund意为“无所事事,懒散度日”。lk arund意为“四下观望,到处,寻找”;turn arund意为“翻身,翻转”;sit arund意为“闲坐,无所事事消磨时光”。故选C。
(2019 广东深圳) 10. —We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
—Why dn’t yu _______ Bryan t jin the game? He is fantastic.
A. invite B. teach C. warn
10. A 考查动词辨析。invite意为“邀请;teach 意为“教”;warn意为“警告”。Why dn’t yu…是提建议的句型。根据题干,前者说他们还需要一个队员,因此后者肯定是建议他去邀请 Bryan参加比赛。因此答案为A。
(2019 广东深圳) 13. —Mark has had t much fried fd. I’m really ________ him.
—Me, t. I think he shuld have mre vegetables and fruits.
A. afraid f B. wrried abut C. unaware f
13. B 考查动词短语辨析。be afraid f意为“害怕”;be wrried abut意为“担心”;be unaware f意为“没有意识到”。由前句可知,Mark吃了太多的油炸食品可推知,我很“担心”他,故选B。
(2019 广东深圳) 14. —Tday, mbile payment is very cnvenient. Almst everyne is using it.
—That’s true. We dn’t even need t _______ mney frm the bank.
A. take ut B. take ff C. take up
14. A 考查动词短语辨析。take ut “取出;拿出”; take ff “脱下衣服;鞋子等”;take up “占领地盘,占用时间”。上句表示现在的移动支付很方便,可推知,我们不需要从银行“取出”现金。所以答案选A。
(2019 广东深圳) 15. —I am really nervus abut the talent shw tnight. It’s my first time n shw.
—_________! Yu can make it. We will all supprt yu。
A. Of curse B. Cme n C. Thank gdness
15. B 考查短语辨析。f curse意为“当然”;cme n意为“(表示鼓励)来吧,加把劲”;thank gdness“谢天谢地”。上句表示“第一次参加表演很紧张”,可知,下句应需要“鼓励”。故选B。
(2019河北)31. On the first day f Chinese New Year, we _______ new clthes and visit peple.
A. pick upB. put n C. take ffD. thrw away
31. B考查动词短语辨析。句意:在中国新年的第一天,我们穿上新衣服去拜访人们。pick up捡起,拾起;put n穿上;take ff脱下;thrw away扔掉。联系常识,大年初一,都要穿上新衣服去走亲访友,故选B。
(2019 湖北鄂州) 26. —Tm, What are yu ding?
—I’m _______ drawing because I want t be a painter.
A. taking up B. cleaning up C. putting upD. making up
26.A考查短语动词辨析。句意:——汤姆,你在做什么?——我正在学画画,因为我想成为一名画家。taking up意为“开始做;学着做”;cleaning up意为“打扫干净”;putting up意为“举起;搭建”;making up意为“编;编造”。由答语中的“because I want t be a painter”可推知汤姆为了成为画家正在学画画,其他选项不符合这一语境。故选A。
(2019湖北咸宁) 31. — Jimmy, the bks are everywhere in yur study.
—Srry, Mm. I’ll _______ at nce.
A. put them nB. put them awayC. put them utD. put them up
31. B 考查短语辨析。put n穿上;put away收起来放好;put ut熄灭,扑灭;put up张贴,建造。句意:——吉米,你的书房里的书扔的到处都是。——对不起,妈妈。我将会马上______。根据“are everywhere in yur study”可知:用put them away表示“把它们收起来放好”。故选B。
(2019 湖北襄阳) 28. —What des Huawei’s newest smart phne lk like?
—It’s wnderful! Yu can _______ it in half just like clsing a bk.
A. hand B. pass C. fld D. cut
28. C 考查动词词义辨析。hand交,递给;pass传递; fld折叠;cut切,割。根据语境和空格处后部分“就像合上书一样”推知空格处为“折叠”的意思。故选C。
(2019 湖北襄阳) 31. —Des the ld man have t _______ his wife?
—Yes. They have n children t depend n.
A. lk after B. lk fr C. lk up D. lk like
31. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。lk after照顾; lk fr 寻找;lk up查看; lk like看起来像。联系下句“他们没有可依靠的孩子。”推知上句意为“那位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗?”故选A。
(2019·湖北襄阳) 33. —Yur sister _______ yur mther very much.
— Many peple regard them as sisters when they hang ut tgether.
A. cares fr B. takes after C. helps ut D. believes in
33. B 考查动词短语词义辨析。cares fr照顾,关心; takes after 像;helps ut帮助……做事; believes in相信,信任。下句意为“他们一起闲逛的时候,许多人认为她们是姊妹。”推知上句意为“你姐姐和你妈妈非常像。”故选B。
(2019 湖北孝感)29. Hurry up! We’re late. I dn’t want t ________the start f the film.
A. catch B. get C. missD. lse
29. C 考查动词辨析。句意:快点!我不想错过电影的开头。catch赶上,抓住;get得到;miss错过,想念;lse丢失,失去。根据句意选C。
(2019 湖北孝感)31. All the members decided t ________ the mney frm the bk sale t hmeless peple.
A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away
31. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:所有成员都决定把卖书的钱捐赠给无家可归的人。give up放弃;give away捐赠,泄露;take up拿起,占,从事;take away拿走。根据句意选B。
(2019 湖北宜昌) 29. —Shall we_________ the things we dn’t use t the peple in need?
—Gd idea.
A. put ff B. set ut C. get int D. give away
29. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——为什么不把这些我们不用的东西送给需要它的人呢?——好主意。put ff推迟;set ut出发;get int进入;give away捐赠。由答语gd idea可知,前面语境所提建议是一个好的事情,而此处短语动词的目的状语为t the peple in need, 由此可知,建议内容为“捐助...”,故选D。
(2019 湖北宜昌) 32.—Did yu _________ the Internatinal Marathn in Lan Zhu n June 2, 2019?
—Of curse. Hw exciting!
A. watch B. review C. suppse D. discver
32. A 考查动词意义辨析。句意:——你看过在2019年6月2号在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛吗?——当然看过。多么令人兴奋啊!答语Hw exciting是对本次马拉松的评价,由此可知,后者观看了这次比赛。故选A。
(2019 湖北宜昌) 38.—Abut 20 millin peple in the wrld have n enugh safe drinking water.
—S we shuld ________ hw t deal with the prblems f water.
A. put n B. lk after C. think abut D. get n with
38. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——在世界上大约2千万人没有喝上安全的水。——因此我们应该考虑如何来解决水问题。put n穿上,增加体重;lk after照顾;think abut考虑;get n with相处。前者提出了一个需要解决的问题,后者表示应该考虑如何解决,think abut符合句意。故选C。
(2019湖南湘西)27. —Tny, it’s cld utside. _______yur cat when yu g ut.
—All right, Mm.
A. Put up B. Put ff C. Put n
27. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——托尼,外面很冷。出去时穿上外套。——好的,妈妈。put up举起,张贴,搭建;Put ff推迟;Put n穿上,戴上。结合句意,故选A。
(2019湖南益阳) 25. —Kate, _______ the TV, please. It’s time t g t bed. .
—OK, mm.
A. turn n B. turn ffC. turn up
25. B 考查动词短语。凯特,请关上电视,到了睡觉的时间了,turn n打开,turn ff关上,turn up调高。故选B。
(2019江苏泰州)3. After the terrible explsin(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many peple frm cities arund came t hspitals t ________ bld.
A. devte B. create C. dnate D. celebrate
3.C 考查动词辨析。devte“致力于”;create“创造”;dnate“捐献”;celebrate“庆祝”。根据句意表示“献血”要用固定结构dnate bld。故选C。
(2019江苏泰州)11. A frest fire ______ at the end f March in Liangshan, Sichuan Prvince. Firemen rushed int the muntains but 27 f them never came back.
A. turned utB. carried ut C. put ut D. brke ut
11.D考查动词短语辨析。turn ut“原来是,结果是”;carry ut“开展,执行”;put ut“扑灭”;break ut“爆发”,根据后文“消防员重进大山,但是27人再也没有回来”可推知前句表示“森林大火爆发”要用break ut。故选D。
(2019江苏无锡)6. On April 15, a fire _______ in Ntre Dame, an 850-year-ld cathedral in the heart f Paris.
A.ran utB. brke ut C. turned ut D. carried ut
6. B 考查动词词组辨析。主语a fire“一场大火”提示用动词短语break ut表示“爆发”。句意:在四月十五日,一场火灾发生在巴黎圣母院,位于巴黎市中心的一座850年的教堂里。run ut逃跑;turn ut原来是;carry ut执行。故选B。
(2019江苏无锡)13. — I’ m ging t add sme tmat sauce t the salad, if yu dn’t _______.
— Nt at all. G ahead.
A. care B. agree C. mind D. insist
13. C 考查动词词义辨析。上文“我打算在色拉里加入番茄酱”提示下文用动词mind表示“介意”,符合句意“如果你不介意的话”,和下文意义“一点也不介意。加吧”意义贯通。care关心;关怀; agree同意;insist坚持。故选C。
(2019江苏扬州)12. — Hney, cme and help me _______ the picture f ballns frm the magazine.
— OK, Granny. I’m cming.
A. carry ut B. wrk ut C. cut ut D. hand ut
12. C 考查动词短语。carry ut 执行;wrk ut计算出,解决;cut ut剪出;hand ut分发。根据后半句“从杂志上剪出气球的照片”,故选C。
(2019 山西) 23. Parents shuld let children ________ hme and find mre abut the wrld. After all birds shuld fly freely in the sky.
A. leave B. enter C. reach
23. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:父母们应该让孩子们离开家多了解外面的世界。鸟儿终究要到天空中飞翔。leave离开;enter进入;reach到达;由后半句:find mre abut the wrld,可知孩子要离开家的,故选A。
(2019 山西)27. Fighting fr yur dreams is like climbing a muntain. Whatever difficulties yu meet, dn’t _______. Just mve n.
A. set ff B. cme ut C. give up
27. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了你的梦想而奋斗就像爬山一样。无论你遇到多大困难都不要放弃。应该继续前进。set ff 出发;cme ut 出现;give up放弃;后句提到继续前进,可知上句表达“不要放弃”,故选C。
(2019 山西)29. —After the big exams, we can finally have a gd relax.
—Hw I _____ a chance t have a trip! I can’t wait.
A.am wrried abut B. am thirsty fr C. am gd at
29. B 考查短语动词辨析。句意:——大考之后我们终于可以放松一下了。——我多么渴望有机会旅游啊,迫不及待。be wrried abut担心;be thirsty fr 渴望;be gd at擅长;根据答语的最后“迫不及待”可知“我渴望有机会旅游”。故选B。
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