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中考英语真题分类汇编 5. 阅读翻译
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这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编 5. 阅读翻译，共9页。试卷主要包含了 每个人都应该参与保护环境， 绿水青山是我们的金山银山， 你的父母总是照顾你；， 你也会感到快乐， 幸福和金钱是不一样的等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Thank yu fr intrducing the summer camp prgram t me. This prgram is rganized by Yueyang Educatin and Sprts Bureau(岳阳市教体局). It has brught ver 500 middle schl students t the cuntryside t experience the life here.
We have been in this small village fr six days. Every mrning we get up early, breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the wds. 71.我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物。We g fr walks thrugh the cuntryside and watch the villagers d their daily activities.
Li Guqing, a sixty-year-ld villager says, “Thanks t the gvernment, 72. great changes have taken place in the cuntryside. Peple mustn’t cut dwn trees r build huses n the farmland(农田). Anyne is nt allwed t make ur rivers r lakes dirty. 73. All villagers are suppsed t put rubbish in the bin.
We really enjy the trip and cme t realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. 74. 每个人都应该参与保护环境。 If the envirnment is taken gd care f. we’ll have a cleaner and greener wrld. 75. The clean water and green muntains are ur treasures.
Yurs truly.
He Wei
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了何微参加岳阳市教体局组织的学生到农村体验生活的夏令营节目。六天的时间里，我们很享受。我们感受到农村的花、草、鸟、河湖等，并逐步意识到保护环境的重要性。并领悟了习大大的那句“绿水青山就是金山银山”。
【答案】
71. As sn as we walk ut f the huse, we can see flwers, grass, trees and animals。
72. 农村已经发生了巨大的变化。
73. 所有的村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱。
74. Everyne shuld take part in prtecting the envirnment.
75. 绿水青山是我们的金山银山。
（2019·湖南怀化）第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Happiness is fr everyne. In fact, happiness is always arund yu if yu care abut it. When yu are in truble at schl, 76. 你的同班同学将会帮你; when yu study hard at yur lessns, 77. yur parents are always lking after yu; when yu get success(成功), yur friends will say cngratulatins t yu; when yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu crrect it; and when yu d smething gd t thers, 78. yu will feel happy, t. All these things are happiness. If yu pay attentin t them, yu can see happiness is always arund yu. 79. Happiness is nt the same as mney. When yu are pr, yu can say yu are very happy, because peple can’t buy happiness with mney. When yu meet prblems, yu can als say ludly yu are very happy, because yu have many friends t help yu. S yu can’t always say yu are pr and yu have bad luck.80. 如果你赞同我, yu can be a happy and lucky persn.
【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了什么是幸福。在学校里有困难时同学的帮助；努力学习时家长的关心；成功时朋友的祝福及帮助别人时的快乐，这些都是幸福。如果你留心这些，幸福就在你身边。
【答案】
76. yur classmates will help yu;
77. 你的父母总是照顾你；
78. 你也会感到快乐。
79. 幸福和金钱是不一样的。
80. If yu agree with me,
(2019甘肃天水)Ⅹ. 翻译(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情景，把文章中的划线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。
(96)We are living in a wrld full f cmpetitin. Parents cmpete with thers in their ffice, ur brthers and sisters cmpete with thers in their clleges, and we cmpete with ur classmates in schl. Mst f us give up facing cmpetitin and will never be successful. Why can’t we d better than thers? One imprtant reasn is that we have n self-cnfidence.
(97)事实上，人人生而平等。Yu can d what thers d. Yu classmates may be better than yu in sme ways,but yu may be better than them in ther subjects.S everyne has his wn advantages. (98)Dn’t lk at things frm a single pint f view. Try t discver yur wn advantages, and believe that yu can d better than thers in thse ways.
Cmpetitin is nt s terrible. (99)不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。 (100)Remember that self-cnfidence is the first step t success. Believe in yurselves, and yu will be successful in any cmpetitin.
【主旨大意】本文一篇说明文。本文主要讲述生活中充满竞争，相信自己就能打败任何竞争。
96.我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界。【解析】live in居住在……，be full f充满。
97.In fact, everyne was brn equal./In fact,everyne is equal./In fact,all men are created equal.【解析】in fact事实上，be brn equal生来平等，可有一般过去时或一般现在时。
98.不要从单一的角度看待事物。/不要片面地看问题。【解析】lk at看，考虑；a single pint f view单一观点/片面。
99.Dn’t be afraid f thse classmates wh are better than yu.【解析】此句是含否定词的祈使句，be afraid f害怕……，wh引导的定语从句修饰thse classmates。
100.记住自信是通向成功的第一步。【解析】此句是祈使句，that引导从句作remember的宾语，self-cnfidence自信，动词不定词t success作后置定语。
(2019·湖南株洲)第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Since its refrm and pening up began in the late 1970s, China has made great achievements in many fields.
61. Beijing’s new airprt saw fur passenger planes cmplete test flights Mnday mrning. At 9 am, n May 13, 2019, the A380 frm China Suthern Airlines made the first flight(飞行), taking ff frm Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt in the nrthern part f the city. At 9:30 am, the plane landed smthly n the western runway at Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt.
China's first science fictin (科幻) film The Wandering Earth interests mviegers arund the wrld. 62. 中国的科幻电影行业前途光明。 Science fictin is reality taking the central stage in China. Let's just see mre f it.
A study frm NASA said that the Earth is a greener place than it was 20 years ag. 63. China is leading the wrld's greening effrt. The result cmes mstly frm tree-planting prgrams and intensive agriculture in China.
Anther research scientist and c-authr f the study Rama Nemani said, “64. Once peple realize there is ạ prblem. they begin t fix it. In the 1970s and 80s in China, the greening situatin was nt gd. In the 1990s, peple realized it. And tday things have imprved.”S many achievements make us feel prud f ur mtherland.
65. “我最亲爱的祖国，你像大海永不干涸。” We want t sing sincerely fr her.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了中国在飞机、科幻电影、环保等领域取得的巨大成就。
【答案】
61.周一早晨，北京新机场见证了四架客机的成功试飞。本题考查see sb. d sth.短语。
62.China’s science fictin film industry will have a bright future.本题考查简单句。
63.中国正引领全球绿化建设。本题注意现在进行时。
64.人们一旦发现有问题，他们会开始去解决问题。本题重点考查状语从句和there be结构。
65.My dearest mther land, yu are like an cean flwing frever.本题考查be like.短语。
第一节英汉互译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
(2019湖南常德)阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
61. Yu may have heard f the famus saying, "East r west, hme is the best."
62.“hme”这个词对你来说意味着什么? Hw d yu say the wrd in French, in Chinese, yur, language? 63. Althugh peple usually knw what the wrd means, it smetimes has n exact translatin. It's nt surprising, because the idea f hme is different frm cuntry t cuntry and frm persn t persn.64家不仅是屋顶和四面墙。It's the cking, eating, talking Playing and sleeping that g n inside. And at hme yu usually feel safe and relaxed.
65. Hmes lk different in different cuntries. They als have different things inside. Fr example, in cld nrthern Eurpe, there’s a fire in the living rm r kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the suth, where the sun shines a lt and it's mre imprtant t keep the heat ut, there are small windws and cl stne flrs.
【答案】
61.你可能听过这个著名的名言：“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”。
62.What des the wrd “hme ”mean t yu？
63.虽然人们通常知道这个词的意思，但是他有时也没有确切的翻译。
64.Hmes are nt nly a rf and fur walls.
65. 在不同国家，家是看起来是不一样的。
第一节 双向翻译 （共5小题，计10分）
(2019·湖南湘潭)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成英语或汉语。
When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mm sang t me and stayed by my side.
61. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me fd and warm arms t sleep in.
When I was tw running thrugh the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me frm danger.
When I fell and hurt myself, 62. 她给我一个拥抱并把我举起来。
When I was seven cughing badly, she said n ice-cream fr me.
But I talked back ludly, 63. "I shuld be allwed t eat sme! Give it t me nw!"
When I was nine watching scary mvies, she said it'd give me awful dreams.
But I shuted back angrily, I shuld be allwed t watch it! I'm nt a baby!"
When I was a teen ging ut with friends, she said, 64. 请在十点之前回来。
But I talked back again—“I shuld nt be tld what t d! I'm seventeen nw!”
Nw I’m an adult, thinking back t thse times.
I cughed fr days after eating that ice-cream and had scary dreams after watching that film.
I was late fr schl frm staying ut past ten.
65. I regret talking back, nt listening t mm.
Mm knws best, and fr me she wanted nly the best!
【主旨大意】 本文是一首诗歌（节选）。作者通过回忆儿时妈妈的各种看似当时不理解的行为，并与后来的行为结果作对比，抒发了自己对妈妈的忏悔之情，并赞美了最伟大的母爱。
【参考答案】
61. 当我累了饿了的时候，她给我食物，温暖的手臂哄我入睡。
62. she hugged me and put me high.
63. 应该允许我吃一些冰激凌！
64. Please cme back befre ten ’clck.
65. 我很抱歉顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。
(2019湖南湘西)第二节 双向翻译 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语（共5小题，计15分）
When we watch mvies abut the future, we smetimes see rbts. (86) Sme rbts are very human-like.(87) 它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Sme scientists think that in the future they will make rbts mre like humans. Hwever, sme scientists think althugh we can make rbts mve like peple, it will be difficult t make them really think like a human. Fr example, scientist James White thinks that (88) rbts will never be able t wake up and knw where they are. (89)但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。They think that rbts will even be able t talk like humans in 25 t 50 years.(90) We never knw what will happen in the future.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过未来电影中出现的机器人展开讨论：有些科学家认为未来机器人会很像人；有些科学家认为机器人可能行动像人，但思维不会和人一样，但到底在未来会发生什么，我们不会知道。
【答案】
86. 有些机器人非常像人类。
87. They can talk and dance like humans.
88. 机器人将从来不会睡醒并知道自己身处何地。
89. But many scientists dn’t agree with Mr. White /what Mr. White said.
90. 我们从不会知道未来将会发生什么事情。
(2019湖南长沙)第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。 (共5小题,计10分)
D yu enjy hitting the bks? It desn't mean yu enjy beating yur bks with yur hand. That may be reasnable if yu dn't understand smething inside yur bks. Hitting the bks just means that yu are studying hard. Yu can learn a lt when yu hit the bks. 65. Especially befre exams, mst students spend a lt f time hitting the bks t get gd grades.
This is just ne example f expressins that can’t be understd by taking them apart (分开) wrd by wrd. Expressins like this are called idims (习语). They are an imprtant part f a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are clsely cnnected. One example f an idim in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, r “t play the lute (拨弦乐器) t a cw,” 66. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。
Let’s get back t idims that begin with the wrd “hit”. 67. There are many f them in English, but it’s nt that easy fr yu t understand.
One cmmn idim yu may hear in English is “hit the rad”. It means t leave r t g. Yu can say, “Hey, I need t hit the rad. Can we talk abut this anther time? “ Or simply, “It’s time t hit the rad.” When yu are tired and yu want t g t bed, yu can say, “I need t hit the hay (干草).” It means yu want t g t sleep. 68. That’s because a bed was ften a big bag with hay inside in the past.
69.习语使你的语言生动而有趣。Let’s hit the rad t learn sme and try t use them.
【主旨大意】本文由hit the bk这个俗语引导文章俗语跟单个字拆分的含义完全不一样，俗语使得语言生动有趣，倡议大家开始学习并使用。
65.尤其在考试前，大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。考查了spend+时间+ding sth. (花费时间做某事)的句型以及短语hit the bk(努力学习)和get gd grades(取得好成绩)
66.It means smene speaks r writes withut cnsidering his listeners r readers.考查了withut ding sth.的介词短语。
67.英语中有许多这样的习语，但理解起来不那么容易。考查了there be 结构和it is + adj. fr/f sb. t d sth.句型。
68.那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。考查了That’s because句型及短语in the past.
69.Idims make yur language lively and interesting. 考查了短语make sb. d sth.让某人做某事。
第四部分 写作技能(三节，共11小题，满分35分)
(2019·湖南邵阳)A)英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5小题，每小题2分)
In April, the secnd Belt and Rad Frum (论坛) fr Internatinal Cperatin (合作) was held in Beijing. Heads f states frm 37 freign cuntries attended it. 61. The main gal f it is t make the cuntries wrk tgether in mre areas. It has wn the supprt f 152 cuntries and internatinal grups.
As a Chinese student, 62. 你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事。
63. Lng ag, traders brught treasures frm the East t the West. Trips t the West became mre favrable when traders fund silks and spices (香料). These treasures were nt rdinary gds that were easy t get.
64. 丝绸之路不是一条真正的路。It was rute between the East and the West. It went thrugh China, Turkey and Greece. Sme traders traveled ver land and thers sailed acrss the sea. There was danger alng bth rutes.
Over time, the Silk Rad changed peple in bth the East and the West. Traders shared stries abut faraway lands. They brught back drawings f the places and things they had seen, which helped peple learn abut new cultures. 65. Because f the Silk Rad the wrld seemed much smaller.
【答案】
61. 它的主要目的是促进国家多领域的合作。
62. yu shuld knw smething abut the Silk Rad.
63. 很久以前，商人将金银财宝从东方带到西方。
64. The Silk Rad is nt a real rad.
65. 因为丝绸之路世界似乎变得更小了。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了丝绸之路的历史及影响。
【解析】
61. 它的主要目的是促进国家多领域的合作。【解析】此句中动词不定式作宾语“make sth./sb. +动词”结构表示“使某物/某人做……”。
62. yu shuld knw smething abut the Silk Rad.【解析】shuld应该；abut关于。
63. 很久以前，商人将金银财宝从东方带到西方。【解析】bring带……到某处；从……到……
64. The Silk Rad is nt a real rad.【解析】real真正的，真实的。
65. 因为丝绸之路世界似乎变得更小了。【解析】because f因为；seem+形容词表示“似乎……”。第一节 语篇翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
(2019·湖南永州)Many animals migrate(迁徙). 66. They travel in big grups frm ne place t anther. Sme animals migrate when the weather changes. Others set ff t find new fd and water. 67. Lts f animal migratins take place in Africa. Here, yu can read abut three f them.
As the seasns change, zebras(斑马) travel in large grups. They make the trip year after year. 68.斑马为什么走那么远？They are lking fr better grass t eat.
Wildebeests(牛羚) are always n the mve. They travel by day and by night. Their jurney can take them thrugh rivers and streams.69.牛羚擅于游泳。But crssing the water is dangerus.
Flamings(火烈鸟) fly tgether in the shape f V. They head fr Africa’s salt flats(盐滩). A salt flat is an area f water that has dried up. During the rainy seasn, a salt flat becmes a wetland. 70.It’s a great living place fr flamings.
66.____________________________________________________________________________
67.____________________________________________________________________________
68.____________________________________________________________________________
69.____________________________________________________________________________
70.____________________________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文中主要介绍了三种动物斑马、牛羚、火烈鸟会根据气候变化而迁徙。
【解析】
66.它们成群结队地从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。考查了短语“in big grups”成群结队和“”从...到...
67. 许多动物迁徙发生在非洲。考查了短语“lts f”许多的和“take place”发生
68.Why d zebras g/walk s far?考查了特殊疑问句句式。
69.Wildebeests are gd swimmers./Wildebeests are gd at swimming./Wildebeests swim well.考查了短语“be gd at”擅长于。
70.对火烈鸟来说，这是一个居住的好地方。/这是一个火烈鸟居住的好地方。考查词组“living place”居住的地方。
(2019辽宁铁岭) (B)阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分,每小题2分)
Oinghai Lake is in the nrtheast f the Qinghai Tibet plateau(青藏高原). 64.It's the highest inland(内陆的)) salt lake in China. It's like a blue mirrr shining between snwy muntains and grasslands.
There are three small islands in the lake. They are the paradise (天堂)fr birds. Every year, thusands f turists cme here t enjy the beautiful scenery(风景).
65. Peple are trying t prtect the lake and the land which is arund it. Blue sky, clear lakes, green grasslands and snwy muntains are all ur treasures. We must treat them as ur eyes.
【答案】
64.青海湖是中国最高的内陆成水湖/盐湖
65.人们竭力尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地
(2019﹒辽宁抚顺)（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
D yu like surprises? There are bad surprises and nice surprises.
Have yu ever had a surprise party? Didn’t it feel great t be surprised by all yur friends and family? Especially when yu thught they’d frgtten yur birthday.
A surprise like a party r a gift r a phne call that is unexpected smehw feels better than yu were expecting. 64. Thse are the surprises that I like the mst.
I try t surprise my family smetimes. I bring my wife flwers r give smething t my children. Yu shuld see the lks n their faces. 65. They make me happy, t.
Yu shuld surprise peple. Yu’ll prbably make their day, and it might make yur day.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，通过生日时的意外礼物或者一个电话问候等，论述了惊给人带来的感觉是很棒，很开心很快乐。因此要多给人惊喜而不是惊吓。
64.那些(都/就)是我最喜欢的惊喜。
65.他们脸上的表情也使我高兴/开心。
注:此翻译题为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷教师可酌情处理。
(B) (2019·辽宁辽阳)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)
Make memries f ginkg (银杏) leaves
Autumn is the seasn f harvest (收获). Leaves turn glden and are blwn arund by the wind. The ginkg is ne f my favrite trees.
64. I lve its beautiful glden leaves which lk like fans. This autumn, I picked up sme ginkg leaves. I cleaned and dried them in the sun. When they are ready, they will be my specimens (标本). And I will put them in my bks and use them as bkmarks. 65. They will remind me f the seasn whenever I pen my bks. They are my memry f this autumn.
64. 我喜欢银杏的美丽的金色叶片，它们看起来像扇子一样。
65. 无论什么时候我打开书，他们将会让我想起这个季节。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛) (B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)
When I was fur, I played utside in the yard. I saw my grandpa's truck and thught, Grandpa shuldn't have t drive such an ugly truck. Then I fund a galln f paint (一加仑油漆). I had a gd idea! I gt a brush and painted white plka dts (波点) all ver the truck. 64. I was painting the truck in the garden when he walked utside. He was surprised t see the truck. “Angela, 65. it’s the prettiest truck that I’ve ever seen!”he said. Smetimes I think adults dn't stp t see things thrugh a child's eyes. But my grandpa is different. He culd have punished me. Instead, he didn't.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者“我”四岁时发生在家里的一件事情。我在院子里玩耍，我看到我爷爷的卡车，心想，爷爷不应该开这么难看的卡车。我有个好主意！我用油漆把卡车上下都刷上白色圆点。当爷爷看到卡车很惊讶，并且说这是他见过最漂亮的卡车！
【答案】
64.当他在外面散步时，我正在花园里用油漆刷卡车。
65.它是我曾经见过的最漂亮的卡车。
(B) 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)
(2019·辽宁本溪)Gd manners mean gd actins in scial cmmunicatin. 64. A persn wh has gd manners is welcme because he always thinks f thers. A persn with gd manners wn’t say anything that will hurt thers. A persn with gd manners wn’t influence peple when they are talking.
Then hw can we learn t have gd manners? 65. In fact, that is nt difficult at all. Gd manners just mean respect (尊重) fr ther peple.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要谈论了个人良好行为的好处及如何做的问题，即首先是要尊重他人。
【答案】
64. (一个)有礼貌/有礼节的人是受欢迎的，因为他总是为别人/替别人着想。
65. 事实上，(学会)有礼貌/有礼节根本不难/一点儿(也)不难。
【解析】
64. (一个)有礼貌/有礼节的人是受欢迎的，因为他总是为别人/替别人着想。这里需要把because引导的原因状语从句翻译准确。
65.事实上，(学会)有礼貌/有礼节根本不难/一点儿(也)不难。这里需要把短语in fact和 all翻译准确即可。
B. 将下面英文翻译成中文，并将译文写在答题卡的相应位置。（共4分）
(2019辽宁盘锦) Peple used t like big cities, but nw many say that they are interested in living n a farm. It’s a gd way t get clse t nature. The number f farmers under 35 years ld in the US is increasing. These farmers like t run small farms.
79.
【参考译文】人们过去（常常）喜欢大城市，但是现在许多人说他们对住在农场感兴趣。那是亲近/接近大自然的一种好方式。在美国，35岁以下的农民数量正在增长。这些农民喜欢经营小型农场。
体裁：记叙文
话题：(72) 人与自然
词数：226
题材：议论文
话题：7．情感与情绪
词数：190
题材：说明文
话题：4 日常生活
词数：177
题材：说明文
话题：国家与民族
词数：257
体裁
诗歌
话题
(24)情感
词数
228
体裁：议论文
话题 22 科普知识
词数：131
体裁
说明文
话题76
文化习俗
词数
344
体裁：说明文
话题：8.人际交往
话题：21.世界与环境
话题：23.历史与社会
词数：214
体裁
说明文
话题68
动物和植物
词数
174
体裁
议论文
话题
惊喜效应
词数
118
体裁：记叙文
话题：家庭生活
词数：126
体裁
议论文
话题
(26) 社会行为
(76) 文化习俗
词数
77
Thank yu fr intrducing the summer camp prgram t me. This prgram is rganized by Yueyang Educatin and Sprts Bureau(岳阳市教体局). It has brught ver 500 middle schl students t the cuntryside t experience the life here.
We have been in this small village fr six days. Every mrning we get up early, breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the wds. 71.我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物。We g fr walks thrugh the cuntryside and watch the villagers d their daily activities.
Li Guqing, a sixty-year-ld villager says, “Thanks t the gvernment, 72. great changes have taken place in the cuntryside. Peple mustn’t cut dwn trees r build huses n the farmland(农田). Anyne is nt allwed t make ur rivers r lakes dirty. 73. All villagers are suppsed t put rubbish in the bin.
We really enjy the trip and cme t realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. 74. 每个人都应该参与保护环境。 If the envirnment is taken gd care f. we’ll have a cleaner and greener wrld. 75. The clean water and green muntains are ur treasures.
Yurs truly.
He Wei
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了何微参加岳阳市教体局组织的学生到农村体验生活的夏令营节目。六天的时间里，我们很享受。我们感受到农村的花、草、鸟、河湖等，并逐步意识到保护环境的重要性。并领悟了习大大的那句“绿水青山就是金山银山”。
【答案】
71. As sn as we walk ut f the huse, we can see flwers, grass, trees and animals。
72. 农村已经发生了巨大的变化。
73. 所有的村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱。
74. Everyne shuld take part in prtecting the envirnment.
75. 绿水青山是我们的金山银山。
（2019·湖南怀化）第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Happiness is fr everyne. In fact, happiness is always arund yu if yu care abut it. When yu are in truble at schl, 76. 你的同班同学将会帮你; when yu study hard at yur lessns, 77. yur parents are always lking after yu; when yu get success(成功), yur friends will say cngratulatins t yu; when yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu crrect it; and when yu d smething gd t thers, 78. yu will feel happy, t. All these things are happiness. If yu pay attentin t them, yu can see happiness is always arund yu. 79. Happiness is nt the same as mney. When yu are pr, yu can say yu are very happy, because peple can’t buy happiness with mney. When yu meet prblems, yu can als say ludly yu are very happy, because yu have many friends t help yu. S yu can’t always say yu are pr and yu have bad luck.80. 如果你赞同我, yu can be a happy and lucky persn.
【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了什么是幸福。在学校里有困难时同学的帮助；努力学习时家长的关心；成功时朋友的祝福及帮助别人时的快乐，这些都是幸福。如果你留心这些，幸福就在你身边。
【答案】
76. yur classmates will help yu;
77. 你的父母总是照顾你；
78. 你也会感到快乐。
79. 幸福和金钱是不一样的。
80. If yu agree with me,
(2019甘肃天水)Ⅹ. 翻译(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情景，把文章中的划线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。
(96)We are living in a wrld full f cmpetitin. Parents cmpete with thers in their ffice, ur brthers and sisters cmpete with thers in their clleges, and we cmpete with ur classmates in schl. Mst f us give up facing cmpetitin and will never be successful. Why can’t we d better than thers? One imprtant reasn is that we have n self-cnfidence.
(97)事实上，人人生而平等。Yu can d what thers d. Yu classmates may be better than yu in sme ways,but yu may be better than them in ther subjects.S everyne has his wn advantages. (98)Dn’t lk at things frm a single pint f view. Try t discver yur wn advantages, and believe that yu can d better than thers in thse ways.
Cmpetitin is nt s terrible. (99)不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。 (100)Remember that self-cnfidence is the first step t success. Believe in yurselves, and yu will be successful in any cmpetitin.
【主旨大意】本文一篇说明文。本文主要讲述生活中充满竞争，相信自己就能打败任何竞争。
96.我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界。【解析】live in居住在……，be full f充满。
97.In fact, everyne was brn equal./In fact,everyne is equal./In fact,all men are created equal.【解析】in fact事实上，be brn equal生来平等，可有一般过去时或一般现在时。
98.不要从单一的角度看待事物。/不要片面地看问题。【解析】lk at看，考虑；a single pint f view单一观点/片面。
99.Dn’t be afraid f thse classmates wh are better than yu.【解析】此句是含否定词的祈使句，be afraid f害怕……，wh引导的定语从句修饰thse classmates。
100.记住自信是通向成功的第一步。【解析】此句是祈使句，that引导从句作remember的宾语，self-cnfidence自信，动词不定词t success作后置定语。
(2019·湖南株洲)第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Since its refrm and pening up began in the late 1970s, China has made great achievements in many fields.
61. Beijing’s new airprt saw fur passenger planes cmplete test flights Mnday mrning. At 9 am, n May 13, 2019, the A380 frm China Suthern Airlines made the first flight(飞行), taking ff frm Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt in the nrthern part f the city. At 9:30 am, the plane landed smthly n the western runway at Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt.
China's first science fictin (科幻) film The Wandering Earth interests mviegers arund the wrld. 62. 中国的科幻电影行业前途光明。 Science fictin is reality taking the central stage in China. Let's just see mre f it.
A study frm NASA said that the Earth is a greener place than it was 20 years ag. 63. China is leading the wrld's greening effrt. The result cmes mstly frm tree-planting prgrams and intensive agriculture in China.
Anther research scientist and c-authr f the study Rama Nemani said, “64. Once peple realize there is ạ prblem. they begin t fix it. In the 1970s and 80s in China, the greening situatin was nt gd. In the 1990s, peple realized it. And tday things have imprved.”S many achievements make us feel prud f ur mtherland.
65. “我最亲爱的祖国，你像大海永不干涸。” We want t sing sincerely fr her.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了中国在飞机、科幻电影、环保等领域取得的巨大成就。
【答案】
61.周一早晨，北京新机场见证了四架客机的成功试飞。本题考查see sb. d sth.短语。
62.China’s science fictin film industry will have a bright future.本题考查简单句。
63.中国正引领全球绿化建设。本题注意现在进行时。
64.人们一旦发现有问题，他们会开始去解决问题。本题重点考查状语从句和there be结构。
65.My dearest mther land, yu are like an cean flwing frever.本题考查be like.短语。
第一节英汉互译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
(2019湖南常德)阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
61. Yu may have heard f the famus saying, "East r west, hme is the best."
62.“hme”这个词对你来说意味着什么? Hw d yu say the wrd in French, in Chinese, yur, language? 63. Althugh peple usually knw what the wrd means, it smetimes has n exact translatin. It's nt surprising, because the idea f hme is different frm cuntry t cuntry and frm persn t persn.64家不仅是屋顶和四面墙。It's the cking, eating, talking Playing and sleeping that g n inside. And at hme yu usually feel safe and relaxed.
65. Hmes lk different in different cuntries. They als have different things inside. Fr example, in cld nrthern Eurpe, there’s a fire in the living rm r kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the suth, where the sun shines a lt and it's mre imprtant t keep the heat ut, there are small windws and cl stne flrs.
【答案】
61.你可能听过这个著名的名言：“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”。
62.What des the wrd “hme ”mean t yu？
63.虽然人们通常知道这个词的意思，但是他有时也没有确切的翻译。
64.Hmes are nt nly a rf and fur walls.
65. 在不同国家，家是看起来是不一样的。
第一节 双向翻译 （共5小题，计10分）
(2019·湖南湘潭)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成英语或汉语。
When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mm sang t me and stayed by my side.
61. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me fd and warm arms t sleep in.
When I was tw running thrugh the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me frm danger.
When I fell and hurt myself, 62. 她给我一个拥抱并把我举起来。
When I was seven cughing badly, she said n ice-cream fr me.
But I talked back ludly, 63. "I shuld be allwed t eat sme! Give it t me nw!"
When I was nine watching scary mvies, she said it'd give me awful dreams.
But I shuted back angrily, I shuld be allwed t watch it! I'm nt a baby!"
When I was a teen ging ut with friends, she said, 64. 请在十点之前回来。
But I talked back again—“I shuld nt be tld what t d! I'm seventeen nw!”
Nw I’m an adult, thinking back t thse times.
I cughed fr days after eating that ice-cream and had scary dreams after watching that film.
I was late fr schl frm staying ut past ten.
65. I regret talking back, nt listening t mm.
Mm knws best, and fr me she wanted nly the best!
【主旨大意】 本文是一首诗歌（节选）。作者通过回忆儿时妈妈的各种看似当时不理解的行为，并与后来的行为结果作对比，抒发了自己对妈妈的忏悔之情，并赞美了最伟大的母爱。
【参考答案】
61. 当我累了饿了的时候，她给我食物，温暖的手臂哄我入睡。
62. she hugged me and put me high.
63. 应该允许我吃一些冰激凌！
64. Please cme back befre ten ’clck.
65. 我很抱歉顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。
(2019湖南湘西)第二节 双向翻译 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语（共5小题，计15分）
When we watch mvies abut the future, we smetimes see rbts. (86) Sme rbts are very human-like.(87) 它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Sme scientists think that in the future they will make rbts mre like humans. Hwever, sme scientists think althugh we can make rbts mve like peple, it will be difficult t make them really think like a human. Fr example, scientist James White thinks that (88) rbts will never be able t wake up and knw where they are. (89)但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。They think that rbts will even be able t talk like humans in 25 t 50 years.(90) We never knw what will happen in the future.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过未来电影中出现的机器人展开讨论：有些科学家认为未来机器人会很像人；有些科学家认为机器人可能行动像人，但思维不会和人一样，但到底在未来会发生什么，我们不会知道。
【答案】
86. 有些机器人非常像人类。
87. They can talk and dance like humans.
88. 机器人将从来不会睡醒并知道自己身处何地。
89. But many scientists dn’t agree with Mr. White /what Mr. White said.
90. 我们从不会知道未来将会发生什么事情。
(2019湖南长沙)第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。 (共5小题,计10分)
D yu enjy hitting the bks? It desn't mean yu enjy beating yur bks with yur hand. That may be reasnable if yu dn't understand smething inside yur bks. Hitting the bks just means that yu are studying hard. Yu can learn a lt when yu hit the bks. 65. Especially befre exams, mst students spend a lt f time hitting the bks t get gd grades.
This is just ne example f expressins that can’t be understd by taking them apart (分开) wrd by wrd. Expressins like this are called idims (习语). They are an imprtant part f a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are clsely cnnected. One example f an idim in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, r “t play the lute (拨弦乐器) t a cw,” 66. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。
Let’s get back t idims that begin with the wrd “hit”. 67. There are many f them in English, but it’s nt that easy fr yu t understand.
One cmmn idim yu may hear in English is “hit the rad”. It means t leave r t g. Yu can say, “Hey, I need t hit the rad. Can we talk abut this anther time? “ Or simply, “It’s time t hit the rad.” When yu are tired and yu want t g t bed, yu can say, “I need t hit the hay (干草).” It means yu want t g t sleep. 68. That’s because a bed was ften a big bag with hay inside in the past.
69.习语使你的语言生动而有趣。Let’s hit the rad t learn sme and try t use them.
【主旨大意】本文由hit the bk这个俗语引导文章俗语跟单个字拆分的含义完全不一样，俗语使得语言生动有趣，倡议大家开始学习并使用。
65.尤其在考试前，大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。考查了spend+时间+ding sth. (花费时间做某事)的句型以及短语hit the bk(努力学习)和get gd grades(取得好成绩)
66.It means smene speaks r writes withut cnsidering his listeners r readers.考查了withut ding sth.的介词短语。
67.英语中有许多这样的习语，但理解起来不那么容易。考查了there be 结构和it is + adj. fr/f sb. t d sth.句型。
68.那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。考查了That’s because句型及短语in the past.
69.Idims make yur language lively and interesting. 考查了短语make sb. d sth.让某人做某事。
第四部分 写作技能(三节，共11小题，满分35分)
(2019·湖南邵阳)A)英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5小题，每小题2分)
In April, the secnd Belt and Rad Frum (论坛) fr Internatinal Cperatin (合作) was held in Beijing. Heads f states frm 37 freign cuntries attended it. 61. The main gal f it is t make the cuntries wrk tgether in mre areas. It has wn the supprt f 152 cuntries and internatinal grups.
As a Chinese student, 62. 你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事。
63. Lng ag, traders brught treasures frm the East t the West. Trips t the West became mre favrable when traders fund silks and spices (香料). These treasures were nt rdinary gds that were easy t get.
64. 丝绸之路不是一条真正的路。It was rute between the East and the West. It went thrugh China, Turkey and Greece. Sme traders traveled ver land and thers sailed acrss the sea. There was danger alng bth rutes.
Over time, the Silk Rad changed peple in bth the East and the West. Traders shared stries abut faraway lands. They brught back drawings f the places and things they had seen, which helped peple learn abut new cultures. 65. Because f the Silk Rad the wrld seemed much smaller.
【答案】
61. 它的主要目的是促进国家多领域的合作。
62. yu shuld knw smething abut the Silk Rad.
63. 很久以前，商人将金银财宝从东方带到西方。
64. The Silk Rad is nt a real rad.
65. 因为丝绸之路世界似乎变得更小了。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了丝绸之路的历史及影响。
【解析】
61. 它的主要目的是促进国家多领域的合作。【解析】此句中动词不定式作宾语“make sth./sb. +动词”结构表示“使某物/某人做……”。
62. yu shuld knw smething abut the Silk Rad.【解析】shuld应该；abut关于。
63. 很久以前，商人将金银财宝从东方带到西方。【解析】bring带……到某处；从……到……
64. The Silk Rad is nt a real rad.【解析】real真正的，真实的。
65. 因为丝绸之路世界似乎变得更小了。【解析】because f因为；seem+形容词表示“似乎……”。第一节 语篇翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
(2019·湖南永州)Many animals migrate(迁徙). 66. They travel in big grups frm ne place t anther. Sme animals migrate when the weather changes. Others set ff t find new fd and water. 67. Lts f animal migratins take place in Africa. Here, yu can read abut three f them.
As the seasns change, zebras(斑马) travel in large grups. They make the trip year after year. 68.斑马为什么走那么远？They are lking fr better grass t eat.
Wildebeests(牛羚) are always n the mve. They travel by day and by night. Their jurney can take them thrugh rivers and streams.69.牛羚擅于游泳。But crssing the water is dangerus.
Flamings(火烈鸟) fly tgether in the shape f V. They head fr Africa’s salt flats(盐滩). A salt flat is an area f water that has dried up. During the rainy seasn, a salt flat becmes a wetland. 70.It’s a great living place fr flamings.
66.____________________________________________________________________________
67.____________________________________________________________________________
68.____________________________________________________________________________
69.____________________________________________________________________________
70.____________________________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文中主要介绍了三种动物斑马、牛羚、火烈鸟会根据气候变化而迁徙。
【解析】
66.它们成群结队地从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。考查了短语“in big grups”成群结队和“”从...到...
67. 许多动物迁徙发生在非洲。考查了短语“lts f”许多的和“take place”发生
68.Why d zebras g/walk s far?考查了特殊疑问句句式。
69.Wildebeests are gd swimmers./Wildebeests are gd at swimming./Wildebeests swim well.考查了短语“be gd at”擅长于。
70.对火烈鸟来说，这是一个居住的好地方。/这是一个火烈鸟居住的好地方。考查词组“living place”居住的地方。
(2019辽宁铁岭) (B)阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分,每小题2分)
Oinghai Lake is in the nrtheast f the Qinghai Tibet plateau(青藏高原). 64.It's the highest inland(内陆的)) salt lake in China. It's like a blue mirrr shining between snwy muntains and grasslands.
There are three small islands in the lake. They are the paradise (天堂)fr birds. Every year, thusands f turists cme here t enjy the beautiful scenery(风景).
65. Peple are trying t prtect the lake and the land which is arund it. Blue sky, clear lakes, green grasslands and snwy muntains are all ur treasures. We must treat them as ur eyes.
【答案】
64.青海湖是中国最高的内陆成水湖/盐湖
65.人们竭力尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地
(2019﹒辽宁抚顺)（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
D yu like surprises? There are bad surprises and nice surprises.
Have yu ever had a surprise party? Didn’t it feel great t be surprised by all yur friends and family? Especially when yu thught they’d frgtten yur birthday.
A surprise like a party r a gift r a phne call that is unexpected smehw feels better than yu were expecting. 64. Thse are the surprises that I like the mst.
I try t surprise my family smetimes. I bring my wife flwers r give smething t my children. Yu shuld see the lks n their faces. 65. They make me happy, t.
Yu shuld surprise peple. Yu’ll prbably make their day, and it might make yur day.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，通过生日时的意外礼物或者一个电话问候等，论述了惊给人带来的感觉是很棒，很开心很快乐。因此要多给人惊喜而不是惊吓。
64.那些(都/就)是我最喜欢的惊喜。
65.他们脸上的表情也使我高兴/开心。
注:此翻译题为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷教师可酌情处理。
(B) (2019·辽宁辽阳)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)
Make memries f ginkg (银杏) leaves
Autumn is the seasn f harvest (收获). Leaves turn glden and are blwn arund by the wind. The ginkg is ne f my favrite trees.
64. I lve its beautiful glden leaves which lk like fans. This autumn, I picked up sme ginkg leaves. I cleaned and dried them in the sun. When they are ready, they will be my specimens (标本). And I will put them in my bks and use them as bkmarks. 65. They will remind me f the seasn whenever I pen my bks. They are my memry f this autumn.
64. 我喜欢银杏的美丽的金色叶片，它们看起来像扇子一样。
65. 无论什么时候我打开书，他们将会让我想起这个季节。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛) (B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)
When I was fur, I played utside in the yard. I saw my grandpa's truck and thught, Grandpa shuldn't have t drive such an ugly truck. Then I fund a galln f paint (一加仑油漆). I had a gd idea! I gt a brush and painted white plka dts (波点) all ver the truck. 64. I was painting the truck in the garden when he walked utside. He was surprised t see the truck. “Angela, 65. it’s the prettiest truck that I’ve ever seen!”he said. Smetimes I think adults dn't stp t see things thrugh a child's eyes. But my grandpa is different. He culd have punished me. Instead, he didn't.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者“我”四岁时发生在家里的一件事情。我在院子里玩耍，我看到我爷爷的卡车，心想，爷爷不应该开这么难看的卡车。我有个好主意！我用油漆把卡车上下都刷上白色圆点。当爷爷看到卡车很惊讶，并且说这是他见过最漂亮的卡车！
【答案】
64.当他在外面散步时，我正在花园里用油漆刷卡车。
65.它是我曾经见过的最漂亮的卡车。
(B) 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)
(2019·辽宁本溪)Gd manners mean gd actins in scial cmmunicatin. 64. A persn wh has gd manners is welcme because he always thinks f thers. A persn with gd manners wn’t say anything that will hurt thers. A persn with gd manners wn’t influence peple when they are talking.
Then hw can we learn t have gd manners? 65. In fact, that is nt difficult at all. Gd manners just mean respect (尊重) fr ther peple.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要谈论了个人良好行为的好处及如何做的问题，即首先是要尊重他人。
【答案】
64. (一个)有礼貌/有礼节的人是受欢迎的，因为他总是为别人/替别人着想。
65. 事实上，(学会)有礼貌/有礼节根本不难/一点儿(也)不难。
【解析】
64. (一个)有礼貌/有礼节的人是受欢迎的，因为他总是为别人/替别人着想。这里需要把because引导的原因状语从句翻译准确。
65.事实上，(学会)有礼貌/有礼节根本不难/一点儿(也)不难。这里需要把短语in fact和 all翻译准确即可。
B. 将下面英文翻译成中文，并将译文写在答题卡的相应位置。（共4分）
(2019辽宁盘锦) Peple used t like big cities, but nw many say that they are interested in living n a farm. It’s a gd way t get clse t nature. The number f farmers under 35 years ld in the US is increasing. These farmers like t run small farms.
79.
【参考译文】人们过去（常常）喜欢大城市，但是现在许多人说他们对住在农场感兴趣。那是亲近/接近大自然的一种好方式。在美国，35岁以下的农民数量正在增长。这些农民喜欢经营小型农场。
体裁：记叙文
话题：(72) 人与自然
词数：226
题材：议论文
话题：7．情感与情绪
词数：190
题材：说明文
话题：4 日常生活
词数：177
题材：说明文
话题：国家与民族
词数：257
体裁
诗歌
话题
(24)情感
词数
228
体裁：议论文
话题 22 科普知识
词数：131
体裁
说明文
话题76
文化习俗
词数
344
体裁：说明文
话题：8.人际交往
话题：21.世界与环境
话题：23.历史与社会
词数：214
体裁
说明文
话题68
动物和植物
词数
174
体裁
议论文
话题
惊喜效应
词数
118
体裁：记叙文
话题：家庭生活
词数：126
体裁
议论文
话题
(26) 社会行为
(76) 文化习俗
词数
77
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