中考英语真题分类汇编 2、判断正误型

这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编 2、判断正误型，共28页。试卷主要包含了请将答案编号涂卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Misunderstandings
A man, wearing dirty clthes, with dirty hair and nly 35 cents in his pcket, gt n a bus and headed straight fr the restrm. He thught that if he hid in the restrm, he culd ride t New Yrk withut paying. But a passenger at the back f the bus saw him. She tapped (拍) the persn in frnt f her n the shulder and said, “There's a bum in the restrm. Tell the bus driver." That passenger tapped the persn siting in frnt f him. Tell the bus driver there's a bum in the restrm," he said.
The message was passed frm persn t persn until it reached the frnt f the bus. But smewhere alng the way, the message changed. By the time it reached the bus driver, it was nt “There's a bum in the restrm" but There's a bmb (炸弹) in the restrm." The driver pulled оvеr tо the ѕіdе оf the highway (高速公路) аt оnсе аnd саllеd thе роlісе. Whеn thе роlісе аrrіvеd, they tld the passengers t get ff the bus and stay far away. Then they clsed the highway. That sn caused a 15-mile-lng traffic jam. With the help f a dg, the plice searched the bus fr tw hurs. Of curse, they fund n bmb.
Tw similar-sunding English wrds als caused truble fr a man wh wanted t fly frm Ls Angeles t Oakland, Califrnia. His prblems began at the airprt in Ls Angeles. He thught he heard his flight annunced, s he walked t the gate, shwed his ticket, and gt n the plane. Twenty minutes after take-ff, the man began t wrry. Oakland was nrth f Ls Angeles, but the plane seemed t be heading west, and when he lked ut his windw all he culd see was cean. Is this plane ging t Oakland? he asked the flight attendant. “N”, she said. We're ging t Auckland - Auckland, New Zealand.
Because s many English wrds sund similar, misunderstandings amng English- speaking peple are nt uncmmn. Mst misunderstandings are much less serius. Every day, peple speaking English ask ne anther questins like these: Did yu say seventy r seventeen? Did yu say that yu can cme r that yu can't?
Similar-sunding wrds can be especially cnfusing (混淆) fr peple wh speak English as a secnd language. When a Krean wman wh lives in the United States arrived at wrk ne mrning, her bss asked her, Did yu get a plate? "N..,” she answered, wndering what in the wrld he meant. She wrked in an ffice. Why did the bss ask her abut a plate? All day she wndered abut her bss's strange questin, but she was t embarrassed t ask him abut it. At five 'clck, when she was getting ready t g hme, her bss said, Please be n time tmrrw. Yu were 15 minutes late this mrning. “Srry,” she said. My car wuldn't start, she stpped talking and began t smile. Nw she understd. Her bss hadn't asked her, “Did yu get a plate?” He had asked her, “Did yu get up late?"
Auckland and Oakland. "A plate” and “up late”. When similar-sunding wrds cause a misunderstanding, prbably the best thing t d is just t laugh and learn frm the mistake. Of curse, smetimes it's hard t laugh. The man wh traveled t Auckland instead f Oakland didn't feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned ut all right in the end. The airline paid fr the man"s htel rm and meals in New Zealand and fr his flight back t Califria. "Oh well," the man later said, "I always wanted t see New Zealand."
A表示正确，B表示错误。
11. A man gt n the bus and hid in the bus restrm with a bmb.
12. The 15-mile-lng trafic jam was caused by the man in the restrm.
13. The man wh traveled t New Zealand actually wanted t fly t Califrnia.
14. The bss f the Krean wman asked her if she had gt a plate that day.
15. Misunderstandings happen smetimes because f the similar-sunding wrds.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。全文通过列举的几个事例告诉我们，读音类似的单词很容易混淆视听。
【答案】11-15 BBABA
【解析】
11. B 细节理解题。根据文中“A man, wearing dirty clthes, with dirty hair and nly 35 cents in his pcket, gt n a bus and headed straight fr the restrm.”和“She tapped (拍) the persn in frnt f her n the shulder and said, “There's a bum in the restrm. Tell the bus driver."”推知，男子上车是事实，但没有携带炸弹。故选B。
12. B 推理判断题。根据文中的“By the time it reached the bus driver, it was nt “There's a bum in the restrm" but There's a bmb (炸弹) in the restrm."”，“ The driver pulled оvеr tо thе ѕіdе оf thе hіghwау (高速公路) аt оnсе аnd саllеd thе роlісе.”和“That sn caused a 15-mile-lng traffic jam.”推知，交通堵塞是因为传话有误引起的，而非洗手间的男子引起。故选B。
13. A 细节理解题。根据文中的“Tw similar-sunding English wrds als caused truble fr a man wh wanted t fly frm Ls Angeles t Oakland, Califrnia.”可知该男子是要飞往加利福尼亚。故选A。
14. B 细节理解题。根据文章中的“ she stpped talking and began t smile. Nw she understd. Her bss hadn't asked her, “Did yu get a plate?” He had asked her, “Did yu get up late?"”可知，那日老板问韩国女子是不是迟到了，而非是否有一个盘子。故选B。
15. A 推理判断题。综合文章的大意，以及个别句子的理解，比如“Because s many English wrds sund similar, misunderstandings amng English- speaking peple are nt uncmmn.”和“Similar-sunding wrds can be especially cnfusing (混淆) fr peple wh speak English as a secnd language.”可知由于读音类似，混淆的事情是极易发生的。故选A。
A（2019·山东青岛）

21. The garden sensr helps the envirnment and des yard wrk at the same time.
22. It takes the inflatable chair mre than five minutes t fill with air.
23. The sundbk wrks indrs r utdrs.
24. A persn needs tw mnfins, ne fr each ft.
25. Sundbk is the mst expensive f the fur prducts while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了Garden Senr、the inflatable chair、sundbk和mnfin这五种产品的特性及用途。
【答案】21-25 ABABB
【解析】
21. A 推理判断题。由表格一中对Garden Senr的介绍可知，这种机器知道花园里的草是否缺水，而且它既工作起来省时、省水、省钱，因此它在工作的同时，还是环保的，因此题干的叙述是正确的，故选A。
22. B细节理解题。由表格二中“It fills with air in five minutes.”，可知这种可充气式座椅能在五分钟之内充满气，因此题干中所叙述的要在五分多钟充满气是错误，故选B。
23. A细节理解题。由表格三中“Indrs r utdrs, yu can have a gd time with this small item n a shelf r in a tree.”一句，可知这款产品无论在室内还是室外都可以用它玩得很开心。因此题干所叙是正确的，故选A。
24. B细节理解题。由表格四中“Put bth feet in”一句可知，当用此产品时应是将两只脚同时放在里面，因此题干所叙“人们需要两个这样的产品，每只脚放进一个”是错误，故选B。
25. B 推理判断题。比较这四款产品的价格，可知Sundbk（$ 299.99）是最贵的，但是最便宜的应是mnfin （$ 36），而不是可充气式座椅，故选B。
(2019湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。（共5小题，计10分）
Strawberries lk nice, but a light pressure can make them ut f shape. Nwadays, there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries. They easily break dwn when they face difficulties. They dn’t knw what t d when they are in truble. They have a cmmn name - strawberry kids.
Why are many students s easy t break dwn? Parents and schls are a main reasn. Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life, while schls care mre abut their grades instead f develping their persnality(个性).
Liu Yue, 13, is frm Fujian. His mm hardly criticizes(批评) him and he always feels gd abut himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began t dubt his ability.
Students shuld d smething t make themselves mentally strng. An expert said, “When yu are in truble, dn't ask fr help t quickly. Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself. I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities. That can make yu mentally strng.”
Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess(过程). Pains als g alng with it. The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.
26. Sme students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like t eat sme fruit, especially strawberries.
27. Liu Yue's mther ften criticizes him.
28. Parents d almst everything fr their children in their daily life.
29. Accrding t the furth paragraph, students shuld ask fr help quickly when they are in truble.
30. The writer advises students t be brave in the face f pains.
【主旨大意】草莓看起来不错，但轻轻的挤压会使它们变形。如今，有许多年轻人就像草莓一样。他们遇到困难时容易崩溃。他们遇到麻烦时不知道该怎么办。人们送给他们一个共同的名字“草莓孩子”。
【答案】26-30 FFTFT
【解析】
26. F 由短文第一段的整体内容可判断，有些人被成为“草莓孩子”，是因为他们遇到麻烦时不知道该怎么办，而不是因为他们喜欢吃草莓。
27. F 由句子“His mm hardly criticizes him”可知，他妈妈很少批评他。而不是“经常批评他”。故本题为F。
28. T 由句子“Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life.”可知，在日常生活中父母几乎为孩子做任何事情。故本题为T。
29. F 由句子“When yu are in truble, dn't ask fr help t quickly.”可知，遇到困难时，不要急着找别人帮忙。这与本体题干表达的含义相反。故本题为F。
30. T 由句子“The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.”可知，作者认为最重要的是勇敢面对痛苦。由此可判断本题答案为T。
A(2019山东临沂)
D yu ften listen t music at lud vlumes (音量)? Yu shuld knw that this habit is bad fr yur hearing. Over 1 billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss (听力丧失) ,because f
listening t lud nise fr lng perids f time. Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud
vlumes can harm yur hearing.
The United Natins has standards fr safe listening. It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 dB (分贝) fr eight hurs r 100 dB fr 15 minutes. The sund f a busy rad is abut 85 dB and the sund f a rck cncert can be abut 100 dB.
Lud nise is harmful t the inner ear. Mst f us are brn with abut 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in ur inner ears. These cells ntice sunds. Hwever, listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and cause sme f them t die. This is what causes hearing lss. Once this happens, it's hard t get yur hearing back.
Sme peple might think that their music isn't all that lud. But this can depend n where yu are. Fr example, if yu are in a nisy place like the subway, yu might turn up yur music t lud withut realizing it. Later, when yu listen t it at the same vlume in a quiet place, yu might feel uncmfrtable
The "safe level" fr mst sund is belw 80 dB fr up t 40 hurs a week. A level f 80 dB is
abut equal t (相当于) the nise f a subway.
Here is sme advice n safe listening. Over-the-ear headphnes (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear nes. They d a better jb f stpping utside nise, s yu can listen at a lwer vlume. Dn't listen t lud music n yur headphnes fr a lng time. Fllw the 60:60 rule: listen t music at 60 percent f yur headphnes' maximum vlume fr n mre than 60 minutes a day.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
31. It is safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 100 dB fr 15 minutes
32. Listening t lud nise fr a lng time can cause sme hair cells in the inner ear t die.
33. Frm the furth paragraph, we knw peple dn't always realize hw lud their music is.
34. In-ear headphnes are better than ver-the-ear nes because they can stp mre utside nise.
35. This article mainly tells us why ears are an imprtant part f ur bdies.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了超过85分贝的声音，对人听力的损害并提出安全倾听的建议。
31. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 dB fr eight hurs r 100 dB fr 15 minutes.可知，听85分贝以上的声音8小时或100分贝以上的声音15分钟是不安全的。故表述与原文不符。
32. A细节理解题。根据第三段第四句 Hwever, listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard, and cause sme f them t die.可知，然而，长时间听太大的噪音会使这些细胞工作过度，导致一些细胞死亡。故表述与原文相符。
33. A细节理解题。根据第四段第四句Fr example, if yu are in a nisy place like the subway, yu might turn up yur music t lud withut realizing it.可知，例如，如果你在像地铁这样嘈杂的地方，你可能会把音乐开得太大而没有意识到。故表述与原文表述相符。
34. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Over-the-ear headphnes are better than in-ear nes. 可知，戴在耳朵外面的耳机比戴在耳朵里的好。故本句表述与原文不符。
35. B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了高音对人们听力损害以及给人们的一些建议。故表述与原文不符。
(2019山东枣庄) 读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
In mst cuntries, peple usually eat traditinal fd n special hlidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always n the furth Thursday in Nvember, and is a time t give thanks fr fd in the autumn. At this time, peple als remember the first travelers frm England wh came t live in America abut 400 years ag. These travelers had a lng, hard winter, and many f them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks fr life and fd in their new hme. These days, mst Americans still celebrate this idea f giving thanks by having a big meal at hme with their family. The main dish f this meal is almst always turkey, a large bird.
Making a turkey dinner
Here is ne way t make turkey fr a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix tgether sme bread pieces, nins, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a ht ven and ck it fr a few hurs.
When it is ready, place the turkey n a large plate and cver it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey int thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrts and ptates.
26. Thanksgiving is n the furth Tuesday in Nvember in the USA.
27. Peple celebrate the festival t be thankful fr fd in the autumn and life in their hme.
28. Peple celebrate the festival by nly eating a large bird called turkey.
29. The turkey is full f bread pieces, nins, salt and pepper befre being cked.
30. The turkey has been cked at a high temperature fr a lng time befre it is put n the table.
Frm:
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的感恩节的历史和感恩节的大餐火鸡的制作过程。
【解析】
26. F 细节理解题。从第一段第三句S it is always n the furth Thursday in Nvember in the United States.可知，在美国，感恩节在11月第4个星期四。因此，试题描述为“在美国，感恩节在11月第4个星期二。”是错误的。
27. T 细节理解题。从第一段的In the next autumn, they gave thanks fr life and fd in their new hme.可知，人们庆祝节日是为了庆祝食物和生命。因此，试题描述是正确的。
28. F细节理解题。从第一段最后一句The main dish f this meal is almst always turkey, a large bird.可知，火鸡是主要是食物。因此，试题描述为“人们通过只吃火鸡来庆祝节日。”是错误的。
29. T 细节理解题。从介绍火鸡制作方法中的First, mix tgether sme bread pieces, nins, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.可知，在烹饪之前，火鸡填满了面包屑、洋葱、盐和辣椒。因此，试题描述是正确的。
30. T 细节理解题。从介绍火鸡制作方法中的Then, put the turkey in a ht ven and ck it fr a few hurs.可知，火鸡端上桌之前要在高温下烹饪很长一段时间。因此，试题的描述是正确的。
(2019四川成都)八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。 正确的涂“A”， 错误的途“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
46.Jim wrte t Dr.Green because he had truble getting n with his friends.
47.In Jim’s eyes, his mther desn’t always understand what he’s trying t say.
thinks it’s cmmn fr kids t have truble talking with their parents .
49.In Dr.Green’s pinin, talking is a way fr mthers t relax after a day’s wrk.
explains three reasns fr mm’s nagging and ffers three suggestins.
46.B 由左栏Jim写给格林博士的信件第一句“My relatinship with my mther is wrse and wrse nw.”可知Jim谈论的是自己与妈妈相处困难，故此句不正确。
47.A 由左栏Jim写给格林博士的信件中“ She desn’t always understand what I’m trying t say.”可知此句正确。
48.A 有右栏格林博士给Jim的回信“It’s cmmn fr kids t have truble talking with parents.”可知此句正确。
49.B 由右栏格林博士给Jim的回信中“Talking is her way t shw lve and she will never be tired f caring abut yu.”可知此句不正确。
50.A 由右栏格林博士给Jim的回信中我们可以看到，格林博士关于Jim妈妈的唠叨给出了三点理由，且关于Jim应如何与妈妈相处也给出了三条建议，故此句正确。
第一节 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写(A)，不符合的写(B)。
(2019·湖南娄底) Peple always call firefighters (消防员) fr help when there is a big fire. D yu think they nly need t fight fires? In fact, they need t d many ther kinds f strange things.
Firefighters are ften called t save peple r animals that are trapped (困住). In many cuntries, there are lts f stries f firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places. Fr example, several firefighters in England saved a dg trapped in a wheelchair (轮椅) last winter. Als, firefighters ften save peple trapped in very unusual places. Once sme firefighters saved an audlt American trapped in a washing machine. They cut up the machine and helped him ut in the end.
Smetimes, firefighters als have t save any persn in danger — even when the persn is ding smething wrng r breaking the law (法律).
Firefighters always cme t help peple in need even at the risk f their wn lives. They are heres in ur hearts.
31. Firefighters nly need t fight fires.
32. Firefighters ften save peple r animals that are trapped.
33. A dg trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England.
34. Firefighters needn’t save a persn in danger wh is breaking the law.
35. Smetimes firefighters need t risk their wn lives t help peple in danger.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过几个事例，说明了消防员的工作不仅仅是救火，他们还需要做许多其他奇怪、危险的事情。消防队员总是冒着生命危险来帮助需要帮助的人。他们是我们心中的英雄。
【答案】31-35BAABA
【解析】
31. B 细节考查题。根据短文第一段最后一句话“In fact, they need t d many ther kinds f strange things.”可知，消防员的工作不仅仅是救火，他们还需要做许多其他奇怪、危险的事情。故选B。
32. A 细节考查题。根据短文第二段第一句话“Firefighters are ften called t save peple r animals that are trapped .”可知，消防队员经常被叫去救被困的人或动物。故选A。
33. A 细节考查题。根据短文第二段中“Fr example, several firefighters in England saved a dg trapped in a wheelchair last winter.”可知，故选A。
34. B 细节考查题。根据短文第三段内容可知，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人，即使此人做错事或违法。故选B。
35. A 细节考查题。根据短文最后一段第一句话“Firefighters always cme t help peple in need even at the risk f their wn lives.”可知，故选A。
(2019湖南岳阳)A) 判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。(T=true，F=False)
Mre and mre peple are using mbile phnes nw. Smart phnes are used as televisins, cameras, and music players. They are als used fr sending e-mails r surfing the Internet. If smene talks abut mbile phnes, many Chinese will think f Huawei.
In China, even in the wrld, Huawei is a wnder(奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up(创建) Huawei cmpany in 1987. The cmpany sld 58.4 millin smart phnes in the first seasn f 2019. Huawei has gt the secnd place at the mbile market.
Nw, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has mre than 75,000 tp engineers and scientists n research. They try their best t bring digital(数码) and high technlgy t every persn and place. It’s mre cnvenient fr mdern peple t live in a rapid way. What a useful technlgy 5G is!
We are lking frward t seeing a strnger Huawei. It prvides a faster and better cmmunicatin way fr us. It als brings “Created in China” t the wrld.
41. Yu can use Huawei mbile phnes t take phts.
42. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei cmpany in 1987.
43. Huawei has gt the first place at the mbile market.
44. Few tp engineers and scientists wrk n research in Huawei cmpany.
45. Huawei gives a slwer cmmunicatin way.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了任正非的华为创业史。华为从1987年成立，经过高速发展，为人们带来极大的方便。华为5G是中国人的骄傲，也带给世界一个“创造的中国"。
【答案】41~45 TTFFF
【解析】
41. T细节理解题。根据“Smart phnes are used as televisins, cameras, and music players.（智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。）”，所以填T。
42. T细节理解题。根据“Ren Zhengfei built up(创建) Huawei cmpany in 1987.（任正非1987年成立了华为公司。）”，所以填T。
43. F细节理解题。根据“Huawei has gt the secnd place at the mbile market.（华为在手机销售市场获得第二名。”，不是第一名，故填F。
44. F细节理解题。根据“It has mre than 75,000 tp engineers and scientists n research.（华为已经有75000多名研究的顶尖工程师和科学家。”，不是几乎没有，故填F。
45. F细节理解题。根据：“It prvides a faster and better cmmunicatin way fr us.（华为为我们提供了一个更快更好的交流方式。）”，不是更低的交流方式，故填F。
A(2019广西百色 )
根据短文妮儿，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。
51. Shenzhu V went arund the earth in space 4 times in its ne-day flight.
52. Fie Junling and Nie Haisheng stayed in space fr 14 days.
53. Liu Bming made ur cuntry’s first spacewalk in 2008.
54. The space lessn abut micrgravity t all Chinese teenagers lasted abut fifty minutes.
55. Accrding t the article the Chinese spaceman travelling in space twice is Nie Haisheng.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了神州五号、六号、七号和八号飞船起飞的时间及其主要事件。
【答案】51-55 F F F T T
【解析】
51. F 根据表格Spaceship：Shenzhu V部分中He went arund the earth 14 times in his ne-day flight.可知在一天的飞行中绕着地球飞了14圈，而不是四圈。因此原题干不正确。
52. F 根据表格Spaceship：Shenzhu VI部分中的内容可知宇宙飞船10月12号起飞，17号返回地球，共在太空待了5天，而不是14天。因此原题干不正确。
53. F 根据表格Spaceship：Shenzhu VII部分中Zhai Zhigang made ur cuntry’s first spacewalk.可知翟志刚完成我国首次太空行走，而不是刘伯明。因此原题干不正确。
54. T 根据表格Spaceship：Shenzhu X部分中This space lessn lated abut 50 minutes.可知给青少年上的关于微重力的那节太空课持续了50分钟。因此原题干正确。
55. T 根据表格中的内容可知在Shenzhu VI和 Shenzhu X的航天员名单上都有聂海胜，可知“两次飞天”的航天员是聂海胜。因此原题干正确。
(2019甘肃兰州)A
Sun Bk Stre
★20% Off July 5th- July 15th
★Opening hurs: 9:00 a.m. - 9:30 p.m.
★Address: 66 King Street
★Fr mre details, please call us at 8860858.
Mn Flwer Stre
★50% Off July 25th- Aug 1st
★Opening hurs: 9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.
★Address: 85 Center Street
★Fr mre details, please call us at 8765569.
Earth Ty Stre
★40% Off July 15th - July 21st
★Opening hurs: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
★Address: 98 Lng Street
★Fr mre details, please call us at 8769059.
Star Clthes Stre
★60% Off July 19th - Aug 6th
★Opening hurs: 9:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m.
★Address: 56 Bridge Street
★Fr mre details, please call us at 8765998.
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂) A.错误的填(涂) B.
51. Sun Bk Stre is n King Street.
52. The bks are thirty percent ff at Sun Bk Stre.
53. Lucy's father can rder sme flwers by calling at 8765998.
54. The clthes are n sale at Star Clthes Stre at 9:10 a.m. n July 20th.
55. Lucy can buy sme tys at gd prices at Earth Ty Stre n July 16th.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文中分别介绍了书店、花店、服装店和玩具店的促销活动、营业时间、地址和电话。
【答案】51-55 ABBAA
【解析】
51. A 细节理解题。根据Sun Bk Stre 的广告中“★Address: 66 King Street”可知，书店地址的描述是正确的。故选A。
52. B 细节理解题。根据Sun Bk Stre 的广告中“★20% Off July 5th- July 15th”，可知，书店的折扣是20%，而不是30%。故选B。
53. B细节理解题。根据Mn Flwer Stre 的广告中“★Fr mre details, please call us at 8765569.”可知，花店的电话是8765569，而不是8765998。故选B。
54. A细节理解题。根据Star Clthes Stre的广告中“★60% Off July 19th - Aug 6th.”和“★Opening hurs: 9:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m.”可知，服装店7月20日上午9：10有促销。故选A。
55. A细节理解题。根据Earth Ty Stre 的广告中“★40% Off July 15th - July 21st”可知，玩具店的促销是从7月15日到7月21日，所以Lucy可以在7月16日买到优惠的玩具。故选A。
(2019湖南湘西)第一节 阅读判断 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）（共5小题，计10分）
Greenland is the largest island in the wrld. It’s in the nrtheast f Nrth America. Near Greenland is anther island. It’s small. Its name is Iceland. D yu think that Greenland is green and warm? D yu think that Iceland is white with ice? If yu d, yu’re wrng. That is because mst f Greenland is cvered with lts f ice. The ice is higher than the wrld’s tallest building. There are mre peple in yur hmetwn than in all f Greenland. What abut Iceland? Iceland has ice, but nt s much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lts f ht springs(温泉). They give ut ht water and steam. The climate(气候) is less cld than that in Greenland. And there are a lt mre peple living in Iceland.
61. Greenland is in the nrtheast f Nrth America.
62. Greenland is green and warm.
63. It’s clder in Iceland than that in Greenland.
64. Iceland is the largest island in the wrld.
65. There are much mre peple living in Iceland than in Greenland
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了格陵兰岛和冰岛的地理位置与气候。
【答案】61—65 TFFFT
【解析】
61. T 细节理解题。根据文中“It’s in the nrtheast f Nrth America.”一句可知，格陵兰岛在北美的东北部。故该句表述正确。
62. F 推理判断题。根据文中“…mst f Greenland is cvered with lts f ice.”一句可知，格陵兰岛被厚冰覆盖着。由此可推断，格陵兰岛的气温很低。故该句表述错误。
63. F 细节理解题。根据文中“The climate is less cld than that in Greenland.”一句可知，冰岛的气温比格陵兰岛要温暖。故该句表述错误。
64. F 细节理解题。根据文中首句“Greenland is the largest island in the wrld.”可知，格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，不是冰岛。故该句表述错误。
65. T 细节理解题。根据文中“And there are a lt mre peple living in Iceland.”一句可知，生活在冰岛的人比格陵兰岛要多。该句表述正确。
(2019贵州铜仁)Ⅱ.阅读判断(10分)
根据短文内容,判断66-70小题句子的正(A)或误(B),并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Prject Hpe is an educatin prgram t help students. It builds schls in the prest parts f China and it helps pr families affrd an educatin fr their children.
Since Prject Hpe started in 1989, it has dne very well. By 2012, Prject Hpe had raised 8.73 billin yuan. With this mney, it has aided 4.5 millin children t g t schls and it has built 18002 Hpe Primary Schls.
Prject Hpe has made imprtant cntributins t bth educatin and the health f children. Fr mre than 20 years, Prject Hpe has encuraged the mral develpment and mdern thinking f students. As a result, the students in Hpe schls respect their teachers, aid the pr, and help ne anther. Prject Hpe is the best-knwn and mst successful educatin prgram in China. Withut Prject Hpe, there is a risk that many children wuld have an unhappy future.
66. Prject Hpe a medical care prgram t help students.
67. Prject Hpe started 30 years ag.
68. By 2012 Prject Hpe had raise 8.73 millin yuan.
69. Prject Hpe has nly made imprtant cntributins t the educatin f children.
70.Withut Prject Hpe, there is a risk that a lt f children wuld have an unhappy future.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了希望工程始于1989年，截止到2012年，该项目筹集到87.3亿元。有了这笔钱，它帮助了450万孩子上了学校，并建立了18002所希望小学。希望工程对孩子们的教育和健康做出了重要贡献。
【答案】66-70 B A B B A
【解析】
66.B 根据第一段“Prject Hpe is an educatin prgram t help students. ”可知希望工程是为了帮助学生们的教育项目。而不是题干中的“a medical care ”（医疗项目）。故题干是错误的。
67.A 根据第二段“Since Prject Hpe started in 1989, it has dne very well.”希望工程开始于1989年。可知，题干“希望工程开始于30年前”是正确的。
68.B 根据第二段“By 2012, Prject Hpe had raised 8.73 billin yuan.”可知题干中的“millin”
是错误的。
B 根据最后一段的“Prject Hpe has made imprtant cntributins t bth educatin and the health f children. ”（希望工程不仅对孩子们的教育做了重大贡献，也对孩子们的健康做了重大贡献。）可知题干中的“希望工程仅仅对孩子们的教育做了重大贡献”是错误的。
70.A 根据最后一段最后一句话“Withut Prject Hpe, there is a risk that many children wuld have an unhappy future”可知和题干描述的是一样的，故是正确的。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)D
A warm drink f milk befre bed has lng been the best chice fr thse wanting a gd night’s sleep. But nw a study has fund it really des help peple nd ff — if it is milked frm a cw at night.
Researchers have discvered that “night milk” has mre melatnin (褪黑激素）, which has been prven t help peple feel sleepy and less wrried.
In the study, mice were fed with dried milk pwder made frm cws milked bth during the day and at night by researchers frm Seul, Suth Krea.
Thse given night milk，which had 10 times the amunt f melatnin, were less active and less wrried than thse fed with the milk cllected during daytime，accrding t the study published in The Jurnal f Medicinal Fd.
Night milk quickened the start f sleep and caused the mice t sleep lnger.
While the effect f milk harvested at different time has nt been tested n humans up t nw，taking melatnin medicine has been suggested t thse wh are trying t fall asleep at night.
Studies have als shwed that milk can be excellent fr helping sleep because there is calcium(钙)in it, which helps peple t relax.
Milk is als sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The mre fat yu take in befre bedtime，the greater burden yu will have n yur bdy at night.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)
51. Accrding t the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.
52. The study has been tested n mice fr ten times.
53. Peple with sleeping prblems have been advised t drink milk cllected during the night by researchers.
54. Milk is gd fr sleep because there is melatnin and calcium in it.
55. The writer shws the main idea f the passage by giving examples.
【主旨大意】最新的科研成果表明: 晚上采集的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素(melatnin)，摄入者能更好地睡眠以及睡更长的时间。在结论之前已经经过了白鼠测试——摄入晚上采集的牛奶的老鼠比白天采集的牛奶的老鼠安静（不活跃），睡得更香，时间更长。这个研究成果已经用来帮助有睡眠问题的人——注射褪黑激素针剂以帮助睡眠。
【答案】51-55FFFTF
【解析】
51. F 根据第四段中Thse given night milk…were less active and less wrried than thse fed with the milk cllected during daytime…可知摄入晚上采集的牛奶的老鼠比白天采集的牛奶的老鼠安静（不活跃）。故原题干“根据短文，由白天采集的牛奶喂养的白鼠不活跃”错误。
52. F 根据第四段中Thse given night milk，which had 10 times the amunt f melatnin,…可知并非是给老鼠注射了十次，测验了十次，而是晚上采集的牛奶含有的褪黑激素是白天的10倍。故原题干“研究已经才老鼠身上测验了十次”是错误的。
53. F 根据第六段中的内容可知在不同的时间得到的牛奶的效果到现在为止还没有在人类身上测验，仅仅建议吃含褪黑激素的药可帮助入睡，并没有提及建议有睡眠问题的人喝在夜晚采集的牛奶，故题干“调查者建议有睡眠问题的人喝在夜晚采集的牛奶”错误。
54. T 根据倒数第二段中Studies have als shwed that milk can be excellent fr helping sleep because there is calcium(15)in it,…可知牛奶对睡眠有好处，因为里面含有钙和褪黑激素。故原题干正确。
55. F本文主题是“晚上采集的牛奶和睡眠的关系”。晚上产的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素，而褪黑激素能帮助睡眠。通过提供老鼠实验中的调查结果进行有力的论证，而不是仅仅通过举例子，故原题干不正确。
(2019·湖南邵阳)A)正误判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题，每小题2分)
When yu lk up int the night sky, yu can see the mn. But d yu knw that yu’re nly seeing ne side f the mn? The ther side, als knwn as the far side f the mn, has lng been a secret t us. But nw, we have a chance t see what’s n the far side.
On January 3rd, China’s’ Chang’e 4 prbe (探测器) landed n the far side f the mn. It is the first prbe in histry t land there.
Chang’e 4 prbe has already dne a lt f things n the mn. One f its jbs is t grw plants. Chang’e 4 prbe tk six living things t the mn. Such as cttn, ptates and fruit flies (果蝇). The cttn has already started grwing. This is the first time humans have grwn plants n the mn.
Chang’e 4 prbe als tk a lt f pictures f the mn’s far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn mre abut the mn.
41. Accrding t the passage, we can see bth sides f the mn.
42. Grwing plants n the mn is Chang’e 4 prbe’s nly task.
43. Chang’e 4 prbe is the first prbe t land n the far side f the mn.
44. Seven living things were brught t the mn by Chang’e 4 prbe.
45. The cttn has already begun grwing n the mn.
【答案】41—45 FFTFT
【主旨大意】这是一篇科普说明文，介绍了中国的嫦娥四号探测器作为世界首个在月球背面软着陆和巡视探测的航天器，及其主要任务和取得的成就。
【解析】
41. F细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，我们现在有机会去看月球的另一面。故此句错误。
42. F细节理解题。根据第三段的“Chang’e 4 prbe has already dne a lt f things n the mn. One f its jbs is t grw plants. ”可知，此句错误。
43. T细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is the first prbe in histry t land there. ”可知，此句正确。
44. F细节理解题。根据第三段的“Chang’e 4 prbe tk six living things t the mn.”可知，此句错误。
45. T细节理解题。根据第三段的“The cttn has already started grwing.”可知，此句正确。
(2019•新疆)A
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)
A farmer had a friend and his friend was famus fr grwing apple trees.
One day, the farmer’s friend gave him a yung apple tree and tld him t take it hme and plant it.
The farmer lved the gift. But when he gt hme, he did nt knw where t plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the rad, strangers wuld steal the apples, If he planted the tree in ne f his fields, his neighbrs wuld cme at night and steal the apples. If he planted the tree near his huse, his children wuld take the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wd. Nbdy culd see it, but there was n sunlight in his wd, the tree sn died.
Later, the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a pr place. “What’s the difference?” the farmers said angrily. “If I planted the tree near the rad, strangers may steal the apples. If I plant the tree in ne f my fields, my neighbrs may cme at night and steal the apples. If I plant the tree near my huse, my children may take the apples.”
“Yes,” said the friend “but at least smene culd enjy the apples. Nw n ne culd eat the apples, and the apple tree died!”
46. The farmer’s friend was famus fr grwing wnderful pear trees.
47. The farmer didn’t plant the tree near the rad.
48. The farmer planted the tree in ne f his fields.
49. There was n sunlight in the farmer’s wd.
50. All f the farmer’s friends enjyed the apple at last.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个农夫的很会种苹果的朋友送了一棵苹果树幼苗给他，他带回家后左思右想，生怕別人会偷他的苹果，于是选择种在没有人能看到的树林中，却因缺少阳光而导致树死掉。
【答案】46-50 FTFTF
【解析】
46. F。根据第一段第一句的his friend was famus fr grwing apple trees可知，他的朋友擅长种苹果树而不是梨树，故这是错的。
47. T。根据第三段的He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the rad, strangers wuld steal the apples可知，他害怕陌生人会偷他的苹果，所以没有把苹果树种在靠近路的地方，故这种说法是对的。
48. F。根据第三段说到把苹果树种在他田地里，他害怕邻居会偷他的苹果；再结合第三段倒数第二句Finally he planted the tree in his wd.可知，他是把树种在树林中。故这说法是错的。
49. T。根据第三段最后一句but there was n sunlight in his wd, the tree sn died可知，树林里没有阳光，故此处的说法是正确的。
50. F。根据最后一段最后一句Nw n ne culd eat the apples可知，没有人能够吃到他的苹果，所以他朋友不可能品尝到他的苹果，故此处的说法是错的。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，51-55每小题1分，56-70每小题2分，共35分）
(2019•广西北部湾)A
Zak’s grandfather, Stan was very famus. Why? Because he had a very, very, very lng white beard(胡子).
One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When yu sleep, d yu put yur beard ver r under the quilt(被子)?” “I’m nt sure. I never care abut that,” said his grandfather, “I’ll lk tnight.”
Stan gt int bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandsn’s questin. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?
He lift his beard frm under the quilt and put it abve it. This als didn’t feel right. Si he put the beard under the quilt again. But he sn felt it wuld be better if it were ut. The beard went in and ut---first under the quilt, then ver it, under, ver, all night lng.
Stan spent a sleepless night. In the mrning, he was s tired and unhappy that he cut his lng beard right ff!
Stan’s wife was s happy. She advised Stan t cut that beard ff many times, but he never did it. Nw a simple questin made him d that.
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
51. Stan was very famus fr his lng white beard.
52. Stan never cared abut Zak, his grandsn.
53. At the very beginning, Stan’s beard was under the quilt.
54. That night Stan was sleepless and tired because f the questin.
55. Stan listened t his wife’s advice t cut the beard ff.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述有长而白的胡子而出名的Stan，听了他孙子的一个睡前把胡子放被子哪里的问题而折腾了一个无眠之夜，最后下决心把胡子剪了。
【答案】51-55 TFTFTF
【解析】
51. T。细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句的Stan was very famus. Why? Because he had a very, very, very lng white beard(胡子)可知，他以有长而白的胡子面出名，故此处的说法是正确的。
52. F。细节理解题。根据第二段的When yu sleep, d yu put yur beard ver r under the quilt(被子)?” “I’m nt sure. I never care abut that可知，他不在意的睡时把胡子放在被子上面还是下面，并不是不关心他的孙子，故此处的说法是错误的。
53. F。细节理解题。根据第二段的When yu sleep, d yu put yur beard ver r under the quilt(被子)?” “I’m nt sure. I never care abut that可知，他不在意的睡时把胡子放在被子上面还是下面，再结合第三段Stan gt int bed that night、His beard was under the quilt可知，那晚他上床睡觉后，他的胡子放在被子下，而不是一开始就这样放，故此处的说法是错误的。
54. T。细节理解题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，Stan因为他孙子的问题而折腾了一晚，从而无睡眠和累，故此处的说法是正确的。
55. F。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句说到她妻子建议他把胡子剪掉很多次，但他从来没有这么做过，可知，此处的说法是错误的。
五、阅读理解(第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分)
(2019广西桂林)A
Hell, I am Linda. I am frm Class 1, Grade 7. My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhu. She cmes frm Shanghai. She is very thin. She likes reading. My math teacher is Mr. Chen. He is strng. He is gd at swimming and running. My English teacher is Miss Li. She has lng hair. She is friendly. She likes playing the pian. Mr. Wang teaches us PE. He is very tall. He likes playing basketball and vlleyball very much. He ften plays vlleyball with us n the playgrund.
请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”， 错误的写“F”。
56. Linda is frm Class 1, Grade 7.
57. Miss Zhu cmes frm Shanghai.
58. Mr. Chen is nt strng.
59. Miss Li desn’t have lng hair.
60. Mr. Wang likes playing vlleyball very much.
【主旨大意】本句是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了琳达所在班的任课教师情况。
56. T 细节理解题。由前2句Hell, I am Linda. I am frm Class 1, Grade 7.可知，琳达来自7 年级1班，故本句叙述错误。
57. T 细节理解题。由第3、4句My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhu. She cmes frm Shanghai.可知，周老师来自上海，故本句叙述正确。
58. F 细节理解题。由第7、8句My math teacher is Mr. Chen. He is strng.可知，陈老师身体壮实，故本句叙述错误。
59. F 细节理解题。由第10、11句My English teacher is Miss Li. She has lng hair.可知，李老师留着长发，故本句叙述错误。
60. T 细节理解题。由倒数第2句He likes playing basketball and vlleyball very much.可知，王老师非常喜欢篮球和排球，故本句叙述正确。
(2019广西河池)A
阅读短文，判断短文后面的句子的意思是否与短文内容相符，用T表示相符，用F表示不相符。
Many peple believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ag. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. Mre than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, the saint f tea, mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until arund 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had becme the natinal drink. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. This helped t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
51. It is said that Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.
52. The bk Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu
53. The tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries.
54. The tea trade frm Western cuntries t China tk place in the 19th century.
55. The Chinese are the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶在5，000多年前首先被神农发现。茶在6-7世纪传到韩国及日本。中国和西方的贸易在发生在19世纪。
【答案】51-55 TTFFT
【解析】
51. T 细节理解题。从第一段第二句It is said that Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.可知，神农首先发现茶是饮料。故选T。
52. T细节理解题。从第一段第三句Mre than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu," the saint f tea", mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing.可知，Lu Yu 是《茶经》的作者。故选T。
53. F 细节理解题。从第二段第一句It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.可知，茶是在6-7世纪带到韩国和日本的。因此，试题的描述是错误。故选F。
54. F 细节理解题。从第二段第三句The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.可知，中国和西方国家的茶的贸易发生在19世纪。因此，试题的描述是错误。故选F。
55. T 细节理解题。从文章最后一句Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.可知，中国人是最懂得茶的。故选T。
四、阅读理解(共20小题,51-65小题每小题1分,66-70小题每小题2分，共25分)
A
（2019 广西柳州）51When Jim was yung, he liked watches very much. 52When he was 18 years ld, he jined the army, and after a year, 53he began t teach himself t mend watches. A lt f his friends brught him their watches with prblems and asked fr mending. Jim was always glad t help.
54Jim's captain(上校) heard abut this, and ne day he brught Jim a watch and said, “My watch desn't wrk, can yu mend it fr me? ” “Yes, Sir. I can. ”Jim answered. A few days later, he brught the watch back t the captain. “Hw much shall I pay?” the captain asked. Nthing, Sir Jim said. He tk ut a small bx and gave it t the captain and said, “In the bx are three wheels
frm yur watch, I culdn’t find any places fr them when I put everything back.”
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的涂B
51. When Jim was yung, he liked watches very much.
52. Jim jined the army when he was 18 years ld.
53. Jim taught himself t mend cmputers.(watch)
54. One day Jim’s captain brught him a watch.
55. Jim succeeded in mending the captain's watch.（failed）
主旨大意：Jim从小喜欢手表，18岁参军，一年后开始自学修理手表。许多朋友带来一些有问题的手表让他修理，他很乐意帮忙。一天他的上校也带了只手表让他修理。结果发现有三个拆卸下来的轮子装不回去。
答案: AABAB
答案解释：
51. A 句子When Jim was yung, he liked watches very much. 题干与原句一模一样。故这句话是正确的.
52. A 句子When he was 18 years ld, he jined the army.题干与原句只是when引导的从句先后换了一下顺序。故这句话是正确的。
53. B 句子he began t teach himself t mend watches.题干与原句宾语不一致，故此句话是错误的。
54. A 句子句子Jim's captain(上校) heard abut this, and ne day he brught Jim a watch。题干与原文基本上吻合。故此句话是对的。
55. B句子 “In the bx are three wheels frm yur watch, I culdn’t find any places fr them when I put everything back.” 故事最后一句没有明说手表修理不成功。有三个轮子安装不回去，说明修理没有成功。所以题干与原文不吻合。故此句话是错的。
( B ) （2019·黑龙江龙东）
Once upn a time, there lived a teacher in a small twn. He ften taught his students in special ways. Once he tld fur f his students t g t a small farm t see apple trees in different seasns. The first student went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the fur students came back, the teacher called them tgether. They described their feelings t the teacher. The first student said that there were n leaves n the trees. It made him very disappinted. The secnd student said his eyes were full f light green. It made him feel hpeful. The third ne disagreed. “What are yu talking abut? Hw pretty the trees were! The sweet smell f the beautiful flwers is everywhere.”
The last ne shk his head. He nly saw a lt f apples n the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and tld his students nne f them were wrng. They each just saw ne seasn. He cntinued, “The trees are nt the same in different seasns. Yu can't judge(判断) a tree by nly ne seasn.”Dn’t let the regret f ne seasn destry the beauty f the rest.
Everything has different sides in ur life. Dn't hurry t make a cnclusin(结论) befre seeing the whle f it.
Judge the fllwing sentences true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
( ) 61. The teacher lived n a small farm.
( ) 62. The teacher tld fur students t see the apple trees.
( ) 63.The third student agreed with the secnd ne.
( ) 64. Nne f the fur students were wrng.
( ) 65. The teacher was very angry after he heard his students’ wrds.
解析：
【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位老师用特殊的方法教育学生的故事。故事中，老师让四个学生不同时间去看同一片苹果树并告诉老师他们的感受。结果四个学生跟老师描述了他们不同的感受。老师告诉他们一个道理：我们生活中的每一件事都有不同的方面。在看到它的全部之前不要急于得出结论。
61. F 【解析】细节理解题。根据there lived a teacher in a small twn可知，这位老师住在一个小城里而不是一个小农场。
62. T 【解析】 细节理解题。根据Once he tld fur f his students t g t a small farm t see apple trees in different seasns.可知，老师要求四名学生去看苹果树。
63. F 【解析】细节理解题。根据The secnd student said his eyes were full f light green. It made him feel hpeful. The third ne disagreed.可知，第三个学生不同意第二个学生的看法。
64. T 【解析】细节理解题。根据 The teacher smiled and tld his students nne f them were wrng.可知，这四个学生都没有错。
65. F 【解析】推理题。根据 The teacher smiled 可推知，老师听了学生的话后并没有生气。
(C) （2019黑龙江哈尔滨）
Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thught that he had nthing left. One day, Peter went t ask a wise man fr help. He said t the wise man, “I have nthing left, s I dn’t want t live.” The wise man smiled sympathetically (同情地).
The wise man tk ut a piece f paper and drew a straight line dwn the middle. He explained that he wuld write dwn the things Peter had lst n the left side and the things Peter still had n the right side.
The wise man asked, “When did yur family leave yu?”
“What d yu mean? They haven't left me. They lve me!”
“That's great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing n the right side——Family haven' t left. Nw, d yu have freedm (自由)?”
“That 's a silly questin. Of curse I d!”
“Gd! That’s the secnd ne n the right side——Yu have freedm!” said the wise man, writing it dwn.
After Peter was asked sme mre questins in the same way, he finally understd and smiled.“Things will change when yu think f them in a different way!” he said.
As a matter f fact, change yur attitude and yu will change yur wrld. It’s necessary t have a psitive (积极的) atitude t life.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)
41. Peter thught he had nthing left, s he was sad recently.
42. Peter’s family didn’t lve him and left him.
43. The answer t the secnd questin was written dwn n the left side.
44. The wise man asked Peter mre than tw questins.
45. Frm the passage , we can knw that we shuld have a psitive attitude t life.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个年轻小伙自己感觉到自己一无所有而悲观厌世，后来在一位聪明人的指点下，终于认识到自己拥有很多的东西。这个故事告诉人们积极的生活态度是非常重要的。
【答案】41-45.ABBAA
【解析】
41. A细节理解题。根据第一段中第二句“He was sad recently because he thught that he had nthing left.”可知Peter最近感觉非常伤心。故本陈述正确。
42. B细节理解题。根据第四段中“hey haven't left me. They lve me!”可知，彼得的家人非常爱他。故本陈述错误。
43. B推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，第二个问题是“Nw, d yu have freedm?” 彼得回答是肯定的；再结合上文中“…he wuld write dwn the things Peter had lst n the left side and the things Peter still had n the right side.”可知，彼得拥有的东西要写在右边。故本陈述错误。
44. A推理判断题。根据文中“After Peter was asked sme mre questins in the same way, …””可知，那位聪明人问了Peter不止两个问题。故本陈述正确。
45. A主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“It' s necessary t have a psitive (积极的) atitude t life.”可知，拥有积极的生活态度是非常重要的。故本陈述正确。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。（ 每小题 1分，共5分）

A (2019广西梧州)
The ants and the grasshpper(蝗虫）lived in the same big field. The ants always wrked hard, and tried t prepare and harvest enugh fd fr winter.
Their happy neighbur, the grasshpper, culdn’t understand them. He just kept singing. One winter day, the ants were busy spreading their grain（谷物）in the sun t dry. The grasshpper war nearly dying f hunger, s he went t the ants t ask fr sme fd.
“Gd day t yu, kind neighbr,”said the grasshpper.” Wn’t yu lend me a little fd? I will certainly repay(偿还）yu befre this time next year.” “Why dn’t yu have any fd f yur wn?” asked an ld ant.” There was a lt f fd in the big field all summer. What did yu d?”
“Oh,” said the grasshpper, frgetting his hunger,” I sang all day lng,and all night lng”. “Well, then,” said the ant.”If yu can sing all summer, yu shuld dance all winter.” And the ld ant went back t her wrk, singing the ant sng,” We ants never brrw; we ants never lend.”
The ants and the grasshpper lived in different fields.
While the grasshpper was singing, the ants were preparing fd fr winter.
One winter day, the grasshpper invited the ants t sing with them.
The grasshpper sang day and night all summer.
The ants agreed t lend the grasshpper sme fd in the end.
【主旨大意】本篇讲述了蚂蚁与蝗虫的故事，蚂蚁一直在为冬天作准备，而蝗虫却一直在唱歌。
51. F 由第一句“The ants and the grasshpper(蝗虫）lived in the same big field.”他们生活于同一个地方。
52. T 根据第二句“The ants always wrked hard, and tried t prepare and harvest enugh fd fr winter.”可知，蚂蚁忙于为冬天准备食物。
53. F 细节理解题 根据第二段最后一句“he went t the ants t ask fr sme fd.”可知，他是去要求食物的。
54. T 根据第二句“I sang all day lng,and all night lng”可知，它一直在唱歌。
53. F 根据段最后一句“We ants never brrw; we ants never lend.”可知，他没有借到食物。
第一节: 阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A"表示，不符合的用“B"表示。(共5小题，计5分)
(2019陕西)A
Cycads(苏铁) grw in warm places. They are tall and green all year rund. Their leaves grw n the tp and flwer seldm cme ut. Sme have bright range fruits. They usually need hundreds f years t grw int adult plants.
Cycads are facing prblems nw. In Suth Africa, the situatin f cycads is getting terrible, but this has drawn little attentin frm the public. “In fact, there are 38 kinds f cycads in Suth Africa. Amng them, 2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger,” said a gardener. “D yu knw what the lneliest plant is in the wrld? It is Wd's Cycad. Smene fund it in a frest in1895. It is the nly ne f its kind.”
S what causes cycads t be in danger? Surprisingly, the danger is frm the peple wh lve them mst. These slw-grwing adult cycads even sell fr tens f thusands f dllars each. As time ges by, they have becme a symbl(象征) f wealth and psitin(位置) in sciety. This makes cycad lvers want t wn mre. Cycad lvers buy and plant them in their private gardens. As a result, nearly all these cycads die because the living cnditins have changed.
Recently, Suth African gvernment has taken sme actins t prtect cycads frm being stlen and traded. At the same time, peple arund the wrld shuld als wrk tgether t prtect the plants.
41. The flwers f cycads cme ut nce a year.
42. The cycad lvers cause cycads t be in danger.
43. The Wd's Cycad fund in 1895 is the nly ne f its kind.
44. Cycads have becme a symbl f luck and health.
45. The writer expects peple t jin tgether t save the plants.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。苏铁生长在温暖地带，它们需要数百年才能长大，但由于苏铁爱好者的移植导致死亡，文章最后呼吁全世界人们团结起来保护植物。
【答案】41-45 BAABA
【解析】
41.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Their leaves grw n the tp and flwers seldm cme ut.可知，苏铁很少开花。表述错误。
42.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Surprisingly,the danger is frm the peple wh lve them mst.可知，苏铁爱好者使得苏铁面临危险。表述正确。
43.A 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数一二三句It is Wd's Cycad. Smene fund it in a frest in 1895. It is the nly ne f its kind.可知表述正确。
44.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句As time ges by, they have becme a symbl（象征）f wealth and psitin（地位）in sciety.可知，苏铁是财富和地位的象征，非运气和健康，表述错误。
45.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句At the same time, peple arund the wrld shuld als wrk tgether t prtect the plants.可知表述正确。
(2019云南省卷) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确的用 “T”，错误的用 “F” ）。并把所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Riding a Mbike n the street, yu might hear sme peple speaking Chinese alud. Turning t the right, yu see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking int a stre, yu see that Huawei smartphnes are n sale.
But yu’re nt in China—yu’re in Manchester in Britain. Yu might see similar things in many ther cities. Chinese prducts have been ging glbal(世界性的).
Chinese fd has been enjyed in western cuntries fr a lng time. T meet lcal peple’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes. Fr example, Chinese peple like t eat meat with the bne in, but Western peple dn’t like. S Chinese restaurants prvide big pieces f meat withut bnes, even fr fish.
Sme Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular. In many cities in Eurpe, stres sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers.
Mre than half f the US-wned drnes(无人机) are Chinese mdels. They’re nt nly made in China, but als designed and develped in the cuntry.
In the past, mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable(不可靠的). But nw, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becmes cl.
46. We can see mre peple use Chinese prducts in Western cuntries nw.
47. Chinese restaurants prvide meat with bnes t meet lcal peple’s tastes.
48. Mre than 50% f the Us-wned drnes are designed, develped and made in China.
49. In the past, mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were unable t be trusted.
50. This article is abut the disadvantages f Chinese prducts.
【主旨大意】本文通过介绍中国制造的产品在全球的受欢迎程度说了“中国元素”正在走向世界。
【答案】46-50 TFTTF
【解析】
46. T 细节理解题。根据第一段的整体内容可知，中国牌子的产品随处可见，又由第二段末尾句“Chinese prducts have been ging glbal”判断，中国的产品正走向世界。故该句正确。
47. F 细节理解题。根据第三段末尾句子“Chinese restaurants prvide big pieces f meat withut bnes, even fr fish.”可知，“中国餐馆为顾客提供的是无骨头的肉”。故本题为F。
48. T 主旨大意题。第五段的主旨就在于表达：美国50%以上的无人机是在中国设计、开发和制造的。故本题为T。
49. T细节理解题。根据短文末尾段的开头句子“In the past, mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable”可知，过去大多数西方人认为中国的产品不可靠。故本题为T。
50. F推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，短文主要讲述中国产品走向世界，这是我们中国产品的优点，不是缺点。由此可判断本题答案为F。
A (2019云南昆明)
The first flating(漂浮的) city will be in French Plynesia. That’s an island in the Suth Pacific Ocean. Builders hpe t finish much f it by 2020.
This flating city will be near French Plynesia’s shre. Its peple will live by the laws f French Plynesia. Other flating cities might be built in the pen cean. These cities culd create their wn laws.
The first flating city will be envirnmentally friendly. Its energy will be frm the sun. Peple will drink recycled rain and seawater.
Flating cities will be safe frm flding. Built n platfrms(平台), they will rise with the sea level. They culd be mved, if needed. They wuld allw mre peple t live near the cean. At the beginning, the first flating city will be the same size as a sccer field. Gradually, it will grw int a much larger city with hmes, parks, schls, shps, and restaurants in it. Wuld yu like t live in a flating city?
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）
46. There will be a flating city in French Plynesia.
47. Peple in flating cities will live by the laws f French Plynesia.
48. The energy f the first flating city will be frm the wind.
49. The flating cities culd mve up with the sea level.
50. At the beginning, yu will find a sccer field in the first flating city.
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。介绍了法国正在靠近波利尼西亚海岸建造的漂浮的城市。这种漂浮城市以环保为理念，能量将来自太阳。 最大的好处就是它永远将不会被洪水淹没。
46. T 根据第一段第一句可知，在法属波利尼西亚将建成第一个漂浮的城市。
47. F 根据第二段第二句可知，住在其他漂浮城市的人们，要遵守他们自己制定的法律。所以本句中他们要遵守法属波利尼西亚的法律是错误的。
48. F 根据第三段第二句可知，漂浮的城市从太阳中获取能量。所以本句中从风中获得能量是错误的。
49. T 根据第四段第二句可知，漂浮的城市建在平台上，它们会随着海平面的上升而增高。
50. F 根据最后一段第四句可知，第一座漂浮城市开始时和一个足球场的面积那么大。而本句表示在第一座漂浮的城市里，开始时你就能找到一个足球场地。所以此句与事实不符。
(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)(B)
There are 56 ethnic(民族的) grups in China, including the Han peple wh make up 90％ f the ppulatin. Each grup has its wn culture and traditins. Sme ethnic grups speak their wn languages and have their wn styles f dress, t.
Mnglians live in nrthern China. They are knwn fr traveling n hrses and camels. They eat a lt f meat and drink salty tea. Mnglians have many skills, especially they are very gd at hunting and hrse racing.
Tibetans live in very high muntainus areas in suthwestern China. Tibetans have a special traditin f presenting Hada, a lng piece f silk, t their dear friends.
The Uygur live in nrthwestern China. They live in “the Land f Fruit”. It’s knwn wrldwide fr its prductin f grapes and the Hami melns.
The Hui peple live in mre central China, clse t the nrth. They practice Islam(伊斯兰教), and many f them are direct descendant(后代) f Silk Rad travelers.
The Manchu peple live in nrtheastern China. They tk cntrl f the central plain( 平原)f China in 1644 and ruled the cuntry until 1911.
There are ther imprtant ethnic grups, including the Zhuang, the Yi, the Mia and s n. Mst f them are musical and well knwn fr sngs and dances.
根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(每小题1分，共5分)
51. Of all the ethnic grups, the Han peple have the secnd largest ppulatin.
52. Tibetans usually welcme their friends by presenting a lng piece f silk.
53. The place which the Uygur live in is knwn fr grapes and the Hami melns.
54. In histry, the Manchu ruled the cuntry fr less than 200 years.
55. It's true that each ethnic grup is well knwn fr sngs and dances.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国是由56个名族组成的，百分之90是汉族。文章也介绍了蒙古族、藏族、维吾尔族、回族和满族的相关情况。此外还有壮族、彝族、苗族等。
【答案】51-55 FTTFF
【解析】
51. F 推理判断题。 根据第一句There are 56 ethnic(民族的) grups in China, including the Han peple wh make up 90％ f the ppulatin. 可知汉族占百分之九十，是第一大名族。问题句表述“汉族占第二大人口比例”表述错误，故选F。
52.T 细节理解题。 根据第三段第二句Tibetans have a special traditin f presenting Hada, a lng piece f silk, t their dear friends.可知藏族用哈达，一条长的丝绸欢迎客人，问题表述正确。故选T。
53. T 推理判断题。 根据第四段最后一句It’s knwn wrldwide fr its prductin f grapes and the Hami melns.可知维吾尔族的所在地因为葡萄和哈密瓜而著名。问题句表述正确。故选T。
54. F 推理计算题。根据第六段They tk cntrl f the central plain( 平原)f China in 1644 and ruled the cuntry until 1911.可知满族控制中国从1644年到1911年，共267年。问题句表述“不足200年”是错误的。故选F。
55. F 细节理解题。根据最后一段Mst f them are musical and well knwn fr sngs and dances可知（壮族、彝族、苗族）中的大部分都擅长歌舞。而问题句表述中的“each”强调“每一个民族都擅长歌舞”是错误的。可知选F。
(2019黑龙江大庆)(A)
My interest in cking started when I was 11, partly thanks t my mther. She didn’t really like cking and when she did ck, I didn’t like her fd. Once I was watching smething abut cking n TV and I thught I culd d this, s I went t the bkstre and lked fr the biggest ckbk I culd find.
During a year, I had made mst f its recipes (食谱) and was ready fr a bigger challenge (挑战). I wanted t create my wn dishes and I started cking fr mre peple than just my family. T my happiness, my parents allwed me t build a test kitchen. I did much cking t test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Nw as a teen chef (主厨), I have als cked in tp-class restaurants arund the cuntry. I am nt ding it fr the mney, but because I lve cking.
Nw I knw that when yu stp caring whether yu’ll be famus r d well, yur dream will cme t yu.
Judge the fllwing statements True (T) r False (F).
31. The writer liked his mther’s fd when he was a child.
32. The writer’s parents allwed him t build a test kitchen.
33. The writer’s mther taught him hw t ck.
34. Nw the writer is a famus chef arund the wrld.
35. The writer is nt cking fr mney.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者十一岁时就对做饭产生了兴趣，后来他开始创造自己的菜肴，并建造了属于自己的实验厨房，现在他成了一名很捧的育少年主厨。
31. F 细节理解题。题干：作者小时候喜欢他妈妈做的食物。由第一段第二句She didn’t really like cking and when she did ck, I didn’t like her fd.可知题干表述错误。
32. T 细节理解题。题干：作者的父母允许他建立一个测试用的厨房。由第二段第三句T my happiness, my parents allwed me t build a test kitchen.可知题干表述正确。
33. F 细节理解题。题干：作者的妈妈教他如何烹饪。由第一段最后一句中的I went t the bkstre and lked fr the biggest ckbk I culd find可知，作者是自学的烹饪，故题干表述错误。
34. F 细节理解题。题干：现在作者是世界上的一位名厨。由第二段第五句Nw as a teen chef(主厨), I have als cked in tp-class restaurants arund the cuntry.可知题干表述错误。
35. T 细节理解题。题干：作者不是为了钱而做饭的。由第二段最后一句I am nt ding it fr the mney, but because I lve cking.可知题干表述错误。
(C )
(2019黑龙江绥化)
An ld man went t India. When he gt there, he saw a lt f fruit fr sale, but much f it was very expensive. Only a big basket f red fruit was cheap.
“Hw much per kil? ” the ld man asked.
“Tw rupees(卢比)，” the shpkeeper answered. Tw rupees in India is almst nthing、s the ld man bught a kilgram and started eating them.
Hwever, as sn as he started eating, his muth began t burn, his eyes began t water and his whle face became as red as the fruit. As he cughed and struggled t breathe, he jumped up and dwn, screaming(尖叫). “Ah! Ah! Ah!”
And yet he cntinued t cat the “fruit”!
Sme peple saw him and said, “Thse arc chili peppers(红辣椒)！ Yu can’t just cat them by the handful(一大把)!”
The ld man said，“I paid fr them, s I must cat them. ”
This ld man must seem pretty stupid. But arc we a lt smarter? In ur life, all f us have put mney, time and effrt int smething 一 maybe a relatinship r a jb 一 and smetimes, even if we knw there's n hpe that things will get better, we still cntinue with it Why? Because we’ve put in all that mney, time and effrt.
What we can learn frm the ld man is this: if yu’ve lst a lt fr smething that desn’t wrk, let it g and mve n. It's better than cntinuing lsing.
根据短文内容判断对错,对的为“T”，错的为“F”。（每小题2分，共10分）
82. The ld man bught a kilgram f chili peppers because f the beautiful clr.
83. Tw rupees desn't mean a lt f mney in India.
84. The ld man cntinued eating because he was t hungry t stp.
85. The writer cmpares smething in ur life like a relatinship r a jb t the chili peppers in the stry.
86. The stry wants t tell us that smetimes we need t give up wisely.
【主旨大意】这篇短文叙述的是一位老人来到印度，他看到那里有很多水果，但是大多数都很贵。他捡最便宜的买了一些，吃了起来。吃了这种水果，那位老人被辣得掉流泪，但是他还是继续吃。通过这个故事作者告诉我们有时候我们会坚持一些愚蠢的事，仅仅是因为我们为此付出了钱、时间或精力。但是这样做是不值得的，我们要学会适时放手。
82.F 由第一段第三句“Only a big basket f red fruit was cheap.”可知，那位老人买水果的原因是便宜，故此句不正确。
83.T 由第三段第二句“ Tw rupees in India is almst nthing,”可知此句正确。
84.F 由第七段“The ld man said ,“I paid fr them, s I must cat them.’”可知此句不正确。
85.T 由倒数第二段第三句“In ur life, all f us have put mney, tine and effrt int smething — maybe a relatinship r a jb — and smetimes, even if we knw there's n hpe that things will get better, we still cntinue with it. ”可知此句正确。
86.T 由倒数第一段第二句“if yu’ve lst a lt fr smething that desn’t wrk, let it g and mve n. ”可知此句正确。
(C)(2019·吉林)
(2019·吉林)Peple send birthday greetings by using cards in bth eastern and western cuntries. It is nt knwn when and where exactly the traditin f sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In thse days peple sent birthday cards when they culdn’t wish smebdy a happy birthday in persn.
In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday card became easier, cheaper and mre ppular. The develpment f clr printing prcesses(工艺流程) in the1930s als helped t increase sales f birthday cards.
Tday cards are ften given with a present, even when peple can express their wishes face t face. In recent times e-cards have als becme ppular. Many peple are starting t use e-cards instead f traditinal cards because they are free, envirnmentally friendly and easy t arrive. S will e-cards take place f paper cards cmpletely in ten r twenty years? Prbably nt. Fr example, fr kids and ld peple, they dn’ t use e-cards very ften.
If yur birthday is cming sn, d yu wish that at least ne persn culd cngratulate yu with a beautiful card then?
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F).(5分)
66. Peple send birthday cards in different cuntries.
67. The traditin f sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.
68. Sending birthday cards became mre ppular after the stamps were used.
69. We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards ‘ place cmpletely in twenty years.
70. Kids and ld peple ften use e-cards.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于生日贺卡的说明文，文中介绍了生日贺卡的发源地和时间及发展。文章中还介绍了如今电子贺卡的出现对生日贺卡的使用的影响。
【答案】TFTFF
【解析】
66.T 推理判断题 题干意为：不同国家的人们送生日贺卡。由文章第一段第一句话“在中西方国家的人们通过使用贺卡来表达生日祝福”可知此题为T。
67.F 细节理解题 题干意为：送生日贺卡的传统在18世纪起源于法国。由文章第一段第三句话“据认为它在19世纪早期起源于英国”可知此题为F。
68.T 推理判断题 题干意为：在邮票被使用后，送生日贺卡开始变得更加受欢迎。由文中第二段第一句话“在1840年第一枚邮票在英国使用，送生日贺卡变得更加容易、便宜和更受欢迎”可知此题为T。
69.F 推理判断题 题干意为：我们确定在二十年后电子贺卡将会取代纸质贺卡。由文中第三段倒数第二句和第三句“因此在十年或二十年后电子贺卡将取代纸质贺卡吗？或许不会。”可知不一定会取代，故此题为F。
70.F 细节理解题 题干意为：儿童和老人经常使用电子贺卡。由文中第三段最后一句话“例如，对于孩子和老人，他们不经常使用电子贺卡。”可知此题为F。
题材：说明文
话题：8．人际交往 语言与文化
词数：623
garden sensr
D yu want t help the envirnment and d yard wrk at the same time? This machine knws when yur grass needs water. It waters yur grass, and yu dn’t have t d anything! Save time, save water, and save mney! Only $ 124.99.
the inflatable （可充气的） chair
Yu can take this with yu t the beach r n a picnic. N mre uncmfrtable twels r blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like yu are sitting in yur wn living rm in the great utdrs! Only $ 49.50.
sundbk
What’s a party withut music? Indrs r utdrs, yu can have a gd time with this small item n a shelf r in a tree. Turn it dwn t set the md, r turn it up t start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.
mnfin
What’s it like t swim like a fish? Nw is yur chance t find ut! Put bth feet in, get in the water, and feel hw it is t flap instead f kick. If yu lve t be in the water and dive deep, yu need this! Only $ 36.
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词数：187
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364
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话题：(30) 节日与假日(Festivals and hlidays)
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Dear Dr,Green ,
My relatinship with my mther is wrse and wrse nw. It seems she’s never tired f talking. She talks here and there day and night. Mre seriusly, I feel like we dn’t have much in cmmn. She desn’t always understand what I’m trying t say. What shuld I d?
Yurs
Jim
Dear Jim,
I knw hw yu feel, It’s nt easy being yur age. And it's nt easy being a mther, either.
It’s cmmn fr kids t have truble talking with parents, and talkative mthers are nt new t teenagers. But remember ,she’s nagging（唠叨）yu
because she just wants what’s best fr yu. Talking is her way t shw lve and care. And she als wants t knw mre abut yu. After a day wrk, she’s tired t. But she will never be tired f caring abut yu. Kids shuld learn t understand and care abut parents.
In my pinin, it’s helpful t share schl life with her. Then, yu talk and she listens. Ding sme husewrk tgether with her is anther gd way fr yu tw t knw each ther better. And if pssible, ften tell her yur feelings abut the things arund yu. Always keep in mind: be plite and patient.
Yurs,
Dr.Green
体裁：应用文
话题：2 家人和亲友 青少年与父母的关系
话题：7 情绪
词数：234
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话题：1. (5) 工作和职业
话题：14. 安全与保护
词数：171
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话题：(82) 创业历史
任正非的华为创业史
词数：164
Spaceship：
Shenzhu V
Time: Octber 15th, 2003
Main events:
Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up int space. He went arund the earth 14 times in his ne-day flight. China became the third cuntry t succeed in manned space flight.
Spaceship：
Shenzhu VI
Time: Octber 12th, 2005
Main events:
Chinese spacemen Fei Junlng and Nie Haisheng were bth sent up int space. On Octber 17th, the tw Chinese space heres safely returned t the earth.
Spaceship：
Shenzhu VII
Time: September 25th, 2008
Main events:
Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Bming and Jing Haisheng were sent up int space. Zhai Zhigang made ur cuntry’s first spacewalk. This spacewalk tk abut 20 minutes.
Spaceship：
Shenzhu X
Time: September 25th, 2008
Main events:
Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiagang and the secnd female spacewman Wang Yaping were sent up int space and cnnected with the space statin Tiangng I. Wang Yaping gave a space lessn abut micrgravity（微重力）t all Chinese teenagers. This space lessn lasted abut 50 minutes.
题材：说明文
话题22：发明与技术
词数：172
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话题：11. 购物
词数：116
体裁
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话题21 世界与环境
词数
133
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话题：25. 慈善，志愿服务和社会组织
词数：147
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词数：238
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话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术
词数：190
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(7) 朋友
(29) 安排
词数
289
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（1）个人情况
(27) 合作与交流
词数
209
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话题1：个人情况
话题2：学校人员
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88
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话题23：历史
词数：172
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155
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话题：24. 故事与诗歌(82) 故事
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20. 自然（Nature）
(68) 动物和植物
词数：243
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21. 世界与环境
(76) 文化习俗
词数
201
体裁: 说明文
话题 : 3. 房屋与住所
词数: 204
题材
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73国家和民族
词数
230
体裁
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话题1：兴趣与爱好
话题2：个人兴趣
词数
185
题材：记叙文
话题：12 食物
19 语言与文化
词数：272
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话题：18. 通讯
词数：197